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[Action of [3,14-L-selenocysteine, 8-D-tryptophan]-somatostatin on insulin and glucagon secretion of the isolated perfused pancrease of the Wistar rat]. By isolated perfused pancreas of Wistar rats the glucose (11 mmol/l) and arginine (10 mmol/l) stimulated insulin (IRI) and glucagon (IRG) secretion was measured in ord...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Caspase-2 can trigger cytochrome C release and apoptosis from the nucleus. The cysteine proteases specific for aspartic residues, known as caspases, are localized in different subcellular compartments and play specific roles during the regulative and the executive phase of the cell death process. Here we investigated t...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Analysis of environmental stress response on the proteome level. Thousands of man-made chemicals are annually released into the environment by agriculture, transport, industries, and other human activities. In general, chemical analysis of environmental samples used to assess the pollution status of a specific ecosyste...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Cardiovascular and respiratory effects of adenosine in conscious man. Evidence for chemoreceptor activation. The cardiovascular and respiratory effects of intravenous adenosine were studied in conscious normal volunteers. Bolus injections of adenosine increased systolic and diastolic pressures initially (+15 and +13 mm...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid is a highly promising topical agent to enhance healing of wounds infected with drug-resistant pathogens. This work was intended as a proof-of-principle study to help establish carbohydrate-derived fulvic acid (CHD-FA) as a safe and effective agent that can be deployed to prevent the ons...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Aortic arch morphogenesis and flow modeling in the chick embryo. Morphogenesis of the "immature symmetric embryonic aortic arches" into the "mature and asymmetric aortic arches" involves a delicate sequence of cell and tissue migration, proliferation, and remodeling within an active biomechanical environment. Both pati...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Do dogs resemble their owners? We examined whether the frequent casual reports of people resembling their pets are accurate by having observers attempt to match dogs with their owners. We further explored whether any ability of observers to make such matches is due to people selecting dogs who resemble them, in which c...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Enzymatic biosynthesis of cyclosporin A and analogues. The final assembly of the undecapeptide chain of cyclosporin A and its cyclization is accomplished in Beauveria nivea by cyclosporin synthetase. This multienzyme is the largest integrated enzyme structure so far reported. Its size has been estimated at approximatel...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Pressure infusors: variability in delivered infusion pressure. A pressure infusor was used to apply external pressures of 300, 250, 200, and 150 mm Hg to 500-ml plastic bags of saline. At constant applied pressure, 50-ml aliquots of saline were periodically withdrawn. The delivered pressures were less than the applied ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Double second toe transfer in congenital hand anomalies. A series of 14 patients with congenital hand anomalies who received staged double second toe transfers to the same hand for restoration of function or form were reviewed retrospectively. There were three children with constriction ring syndrome, two with symbrach...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha induces NADPH oxidase activity in macrophages, leading to the generation of LDL with PPAR-alpha activation properties. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs) are nuclear receptors controlling lipid and glucose metabolism as well as inflammation. PPARs are ex...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Development of polymeric microbubbles targeted to prostate-specific membrane antigen as prototype of novel ultrasound contrast agents. Ultrasound-targeted microbubbles (MBs) offer new opportunities to enhance the capabilities of diagnostic ultrasound (US) imaging to specific pathological tissue. Herein, we report on th...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Analysis of microsurgical reconstruction activity in a university hospital: A 14-year historical cohort]. Each university hospital has its own specificities in microsurgical reconstructions. Activities may focus on breast reconstruction, ENT reconstruction or traumatic substance loss. This study analyzes the specifici...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and the incidence of vertebral fracture in menopausal women with osteoporosis: a multicenter longitudinal follow-up study. To investigate the relationship between sagittal spinal alignment and the incidence of vertebral fracture in patients with osteoporosis. A cohort of 1...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
A Percutaneous Transtubular Middle Fossa Approach for Intracanalicular Tumors. In cases of small intracanalicular tumors (≤ 1.5 cm), the middle fossa approach (MFA) provides the ability for adequate tumor removal with preservation of existing auditory function. Application of a minimally invasive tubular retractor in t...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Hereditary and non-hereditary cutaneous amyloidoses]. Amyloid and amyloidosis describes a heterogeneous group of diseases which are characterized by the pathological extracellular deposition of autologous proteins. Basically, amyloidoses can be divided into systemic or organ-limited (e.g. cutaneous) forms and can be a...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Establishment of monoclonal antibodies specific for Bacillus subtilis DB9011. Bacillus subtilis DB9011 is a strain with useful functions for agriculture. To establish a method for the discrimination of this strain from others, monoclonal antibodies (MAbs) were prepared. Although two established MAbs (MAb9B6 and MAb14D2...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
QTL and candidate genes phytoene synthase and zeta-carotene desaturase associated with the accumulation of carotenoids in maize. Carotenoids are a class of fat-soluble antioxidant vitamin compounds present in maize ( Zea mays L.) that may provide health benefits to animals or humans. Four carotenoid compounds are predo...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
The influence of sex on patients with rheumatoid arthritis in a large observational cohort. To compare the sex differences of various components of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Data of 4823 patients from a large observational cohort study were analyzed. Remarkable differences were noted between the sexes, and overall, wo...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Stem cell factor and high-dose twice daily filgrastim is an effective strategy for peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in patients with indolent lymphoproliferative disorders previously treated with fludarabine: results of a Phase II study with an historical comparator. Fludarabine exposure leads to impaired periph...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Assessment of heavy metals and arsenic pollution in surface sediments from rivers around a uranium mining area in East China. Taking the surface sediments of rivers near a uranium mine in East China as the research object, the concentrations of seven metals, including Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, Cd and As, were analyzed. The p...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Policy aspects and nursing care of families with parents who are sexual minorities. Families in which parents are lesbian, gay, bisexual, or transgender are more diverse than they are similar. This article reviews current literature to identify fundamental issues facing families that include sexual minority parents and...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Does greed help a forager survive? We investigate the role of greed on the lifetime of a random-walking forager on an initially resource-rich lattice. Whenever the forager lands on a food-containing site, all the food there is eaten and the forager can hop S more steps without food before starving. Upon reaching an emp...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
The effects of dietary fat and selenium on the development of preneoplastic lesions in rat liver. In this study, the effects of dietary fat and selenium on the development of putative preneoplastic foci induced by aflatoxin B1 were examined. Rat hepatic gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) activity, selenium-dependent g...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Investigation of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis in severe sepsis patients. Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a life-threatening condition characterized by uncontrolled inflammation and has common clinical and laboratory features with sepsis. The aim of this study was to investigate patients treated with s...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Subsurface characterization of methane production and oxidation from a New Hampshire wetland. We measured the carbon isotopic composition of pore water carbon dioxide from Sallie's Fen, a New Hampshire poor fen. The isotope profiles are used in combination with a one-dimensional diffusion-reaction model to calculate ra...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Changes in the renal corpuscles during early postnatal ontogeny of the rat (stereologic analysis)]. Kidneys of 60 white rats at the age of 1-45 days of postnatal life have been investigated. Increase in size of the renal corpuscles during the developmental process is accompanied with certain changes in the form and va...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Scale to measure patient satisfaction with physical therapy. Patient satisfaction can be one indicator of quality of care. In this study, a patient satisfaction questionnaire for physical therapy was developed. The subjects were a consecutive sample of 1,024 patients who received physical therapy between January and Ma...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Malignant lympho-epithelial lesion of the salivary gland: a case report and review of the literature. Malignant lympho-epithelial lesion of the salivary gland is an undifferentiated squamous cell carcinoma which is associated with a prominent lymphocyte-rich stroma. This study reviews the current literature pertaining ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Prevention of acute hypertensive encephalopathy in the course of acute post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis in children: considerations in 31 cases]. The authors analysed 31 cases of an acute hypertensive glomerulonephritis. The antihypertensive efficacy of two medicines: a vasodilator (dihidralazine) and a diuretic ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Defibrillation efficacy of a newly developed automated external defibrillator in a swine ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation model]. The aim of this study was to evaluate the recognition and defibrillation efficiency of a newly developed automated external defibrillator (AED). Ventricular tachycardia (VT)/ventricular...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Comparison of 1 vs 2 or more intracavitary brachytherapy applications in the management of carcinoma of the cervix, with irradiation alone. Four hundred ninety-eight patients treated in the USA in 1978 for cancer of the cervix by external beam and intracavitary irradiation have been studied to determine the effect of u...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Application of the NMR-MOUSE to food emulsions. The application of the NMR-MObile Universal Surface Explorer (NMR-MOUSE) to study food systems is evaluated using oil-in-water emulsions, and the results are compared to those obtained using a conventional low-field NMR (LF-NMR) instrument. The NMR-MOUSE is a small and po...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Association of induction of a fully tumorigenic phenotype in murine radiation-induced T-lymphoma cells with loss of differentiation antigens, gain of CD44, and alterations in p53 protein levels. We investigated the mechanism of radiation induction of murine thymic lymphomas by studying the characteristics of primary x-...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Study on malaria vectors in malaria endemic areas of Tibet autonomous region]. The malaria situation in Tibet has been in an active status and the malaria incidence reached the second in China in 2010. Malaria vector prevention and control is one of the important methods for malaria control, while the malaria vectors ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Gelatinases A and B and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases 1, 2, and 3 during in vivo and in vitro decidualization of rat endometrial stromal cells. An important event during decidualization is the remodeling of the extracellular matrix, an event controlled by the balance of matrix metalloproteinases and tissue in...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Microcirculation in patients with systemic scleroderma during treatment using hyperbaric oxygenation]. Hyperbaric oxygenation treatment of systemic scleroderma has a favourable effect on microcirculatory changes whose positive dynamics can be demonstrated by conjunctival biomicroscopy. These changes include accelerate...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Skin pathology induced by snake venom metalloproteinase: acute damage, revascularization, and re-epithelization in a mouse ear model. Viperid snakebite envenomation induces blistering and dermonecrosis. The pathological alterations induced by a snake venom metalloproteinase in the skin were investigated in a mouse ear ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
3D-QSAR CoMFA on cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors. Several series of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors previously prepared in our laboratory were compared using 3D-QSAR (CDK1) and docking (CDK2) techniques. Evaluation of our own library of 93 purine derivatives served to establish the model which was validated by ev...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Kibdelosporangium lantanae sp. nov., isolated from the rhizosphere soil of an ornamental plant, Lantana camara L. Strain XMU 506T, isolated from the rhizosphere soil of an ornamental plant, Lantana camara L., collected from Xiamen City, China, was identified using a polyphasic approach to clarify its taxonomic position...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Tumorigenic effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals are alleviated by licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) root extract through suppression of AhR expression in mammalian cells. Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) have been reported to interfere with estrogen signaling. Exposure to these chemicals decreases the immune res...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Reproducibility of allergen, endotoxin and fungi measurements in the indoor environment. Measurements of biocontaminants in settled house dust once a year are commonly used to assess long-term exposure. To examine stability over time and seasonal variation, we measured concentrations of mite and cat allergens, endotoxi...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Blood borne macrophages are essential for the triggering of muscle regeneration following muscle transplant. The transplantation of satellite cells may constitute a strategy for rebuilding muscle fibres in inherited myopathies. However, its development requires a great understanding of the role of environmental signals...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Immunology Driven by Large-Scale Single-Cell Sequencing. The immune system encompasses a large degree of phenotypic diversity and plasticity in its cell types, and more is to be uncovered. We argue that large, multiomic datasets of single-cell resolution, in conjunction with improved computational methods, will be esse...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
School lunches and lunches brought from home: a comparative analysis. Considerable effort has been put forth to improve the nutritional quality of school meals by the National School Lunch Program (NSLP). However, a large percentage of children do not obtain their meals from school and instead bring lunch from home. Li...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Temporal patterns of evoked cerebral blood flow during reading. This study describes the dynamics of flow activation by reading and investigates the potential use of repeated flow velocity measurements for the lateralization of speech. Using simultaneous transcranial Doppler recordings from both middle cerebral arterie...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Gunshot wounds to the head and neck. The types of injury which occur as a result of the civil disturbances in the north of Ireland are described. Four cases of gunshot wounds to the head and neck are described, each of particular clinical interest. The recent literature on the subject is reviewed and the consensus of o...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Live cell imaging and biophotonic methods reveal two types of mutant huntingtin inclusions. Huntington's disease (HD) is an autosomal dominant, neurodegenerative disorder that can be characterized by the presence of protein inclusions containing mutant huntingtin within a subset of neurons in the brain. Since their dis...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Highly selective hydrolytic kinetic resolution of terminal epoxides catalyzed by chiral (salen)Co(III) complexes. Practical synthesis of enantioenriched terminal epoxides and 1,2-diols. The hydrolytic kinetic resolution (HKR) of terminal epoxides catalyzed by chiral (salen)Co(III) complex 1 x OAc affords both recovered...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Manifest refraction versus autorefraction for patients with subfoveal choroidal neovascularization. To compare the results from manifest refraction using trial lenses and a standard visual acuity protocol to results from autorefraction for obtaining refractive error and best corrected visual acuity in patients enrolled...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Effects of age on the glucoregulatory response following acute glucoprivation induced by 2-deoxyglucose (2DG) in the adrenal medulla of Sprague Dawley rats. Impairment in glucose homeostasis is one of the factors that may alter the feeding drive, hunger and satiety signals, which essential to maintain a sufficient leve...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Electroretinographic responses that may reflect activity of parvo- and magnocellular post-receptoral visual pathways. The electroretinogram (ERG) is a complex retinal response to visual stimuli that contains receptoral and post-receptoral components. Here, data are presented using stimuli that isolate the responses of ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Determination and application of the permitted daily exposure (PDE) for topical ocular drugs in multipurpose manufacturing facilities. Limits for the carry-over of product residues should be based on toxicological evaluation such as described in the "Guideline on setting health based exposure limits for use in risk ide...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
In vivo and in vitro effects of Sizofiran on the human neutrophils and the serum opsonic activity. In this paper, we examine the effects of SPG, which is a well known BRM, both in vivo and in vitro on the neutrophilic ROS production and the serum opsonic activity by the chemiluminescence technique using luminol as a pr...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Mutations in subunits of the Escherichia coli twin-arginine translocase block function via differing effects on translocation activity or tat complex structure. We have used a combination of blue-native (BN) gel electrophoresis and protein purification to analyze the effects of TatA or TatC mutations on the structures ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Clinical significance of childhood communication disorders: perspectives from a longitudinal study. A group of 202 children who were referred for evaluation of communication disorders were also evaluated for psychiatric and learning disorders at two points in time. High rates of both psychiatric and learning disorders ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
CB1-cannabinoid receptors are involved in the modulation of non-synaptic [3H]serotonin release from the rat hippocampus. In the present study we investigated whether serotonin release in the hippocampus is subject to regulation via cannabinoid receptors. Both rat and mouse hippocampal slices were preincubated with [3H]...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
β-Thalassemia trait association with autoimmune diseases: β-globin locus proximity to the immunity genes or role of hemorphins? Thalassemia major continues to be a significant health problem for Mediterranean, Afro-Arabic countries, India and South Easth Asia. It was generally assumed that the β-thalassemia heterozygot...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Renoenterocolic fistula]. We present a case of reno-entero-colic fistula which is extremely rare and which, in the face of unspecific clinical pictures requires a detailed examination. Its physiopathology, the surgical problems which it poses and the means of solving these, are explained.
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Absence of serum prostate-specific antigen and loss of tissue immunoreactive prostatic markers in advanced prostatic adenocarcinoma after hormonal therapy: a report of two cases. We report two cases of advanced prostatic adenocarcinoma (PA) showing complete loss of three tissue immunoreactive prostatic markers, ie, pro...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Cystic hygroma of the neck: association with a growing venous aneurysm. Venous anomalies are rarely seen with cystic hygromas. We describe an unusual case of cystic hygroma of the neck associated with a saccular venous aneurysm that was increasing in size. A multi-modality examination of the neck-including CT, Doppler ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Applications of mathematical statistics methods on compatibility researches of traditional Chinese medicines formulae]. The compatibility of traditional Chinese medicines (TCMs) formulae containing enormous information, is a complex component system. Applications of mathematical statistics methods on the compatibility...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Long-term follow-up of occlusion of the central retinal vein in young adults. We did a long-term follow-up study of 42 patients aged 40 years and younger who had occlusion of the central retinal vein in order to learn its course and determine the frequency of related systemic disorders. Two groups of venous occlusion (...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Effects of halogenated hydrocarbon anesthetics on responses to ligation of a coronary artery in chronically prepared rats. Responses to ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (blood pressure, heart rate, ECG, arrhythmias, myocardial tissue loss, and mortality) were investigated in chronically prepared...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Y-Stent-Assisted Coiling With Low-Profile Neuroform Atlas Stents for Endovascular Treatment of Wide-Necked Complex Intracranial Bifurcation Aneurysms. Y-stent-assisted coiling is one of the eligible techniques for the treatment of complex bifurcation aneurysms. In majority of previous literature, Y-stenting has been pe...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Metyrapone pretreatment prevents the behavioral and neurochemical sequelae induced by stress. In the present study, we examined the effect of metyrapone, an inhibitor of corticosterone (CS) synthesis, on the behavioral and neurochemical sequelae induced by a brief restraint session. A 15-min stress period induced an an...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Endovascular treatment of popliteal artery aneurysms: preliminary results. Popliteal artery aneurysms (PAAs) are a rare condition with an incidence <0.1%. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of endovascular treatment of PAA with a covered stent-graft. Between January 2009 and July 2010, ten pa...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Western diet in ApoE-LDLR double-deficient mouse model of atherosclerosis leads to hepatic steatosis, fibrosis, and tumorigenesis. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease has been linked to cardiovascular diseases and atherosclerosis. The aim of the current study was to characterize the hepatic pathology leading to fibrosis a...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[A meta-analysis of surgery treatment of chronic pancreatitis with an inflammatory mass in the head of pancreas: duodenum-preserving pancreatic head resection versus pancreatoduodenectomy]. To compare the safety and effectiveness of DPPHR with PPPD/PD for treating chronic pancreatitis with an inflammatory mass in the h...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
The Genetics of Warfarin Dose-Response Variability in Africans: An Expert Perspective on Past, Present, and Future. Coumarins such as warfarin are prescribed for prevention and treatment of thromboembolic disorders. Warfarin remains the most widely prescribed and an anticoagulant of choice in Africa. Warfarin use is, h...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
The effects of prenatal exposure to low-level cadmium, lead and selenium on birth outcomes. To evaluate the current maternal and fetal exposure to cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb) and selenium (Se), and their potential effect on newborn birth outcomes, a cross-sectional study involving an assessment of the levels of these three...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Is the treatment of the small saphenous veins with foam sclerotherapy at risk of deep vein thrombosis? To assess the deep vein thrombosis risk of the treatment of the small saphenous veins depending on the anatomical pattern of the veins. A multicenter, prospective and controlled study was carried out in which small sa...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Community-based adolescent health services in Israel: from theory to practice. Despite their engagement in health-risk behaviors and their health-related concerns, adolescents have the lowest rate of health service utilization of any age group. Time constraints during routine medical encounters generally leave little o...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Intrauterine levonorgestrel delivered by a frameless system, combined with systemic estrogen: acceptability and endometrial safety after 3 years of use in peri- and postmenopausal women. To evaluate the acceptability and endometrial safety of a novel intrauterine drug delivery system, FibroPlant-levonorgestrel (LNG), c...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Isotachophoresis for the determination of oxalate in unprocessed urine. The principle of isotachophoresis has been used to develop a simple, specific and sensitive analytical procedure for the determination of oxalate in unprocessed urine. Analytical conditions were optimized. The accuracy and precision of the method w...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Norin-10-based semidwarfism. Many short-strawed wheats, including the Norin-10-based semidwarfs now grown in many countries, are characterized by their relative "insensitivity" to gibberellic acid. The nature of this insensitivity, its genetic control, and the relationships between the Gai genes and the Rht genes, whic...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Detecting esophageal disease with second-generation capsule endoscopy: initial evaluation of the PillCam ESO 2. Esophageal capsule endoscopy (ECE) provides an alternative, minimally invasive modality for evaluating the esophagus. This study evaluates the performance and test characteristics of a second-generation esoph...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Variations in the frequencies of torque teno virus subpopulations during HAART treatment in HIV-1-coinfected patients. Sera from 15 patients coinfected with TTV and HIV-1, collected before and at two times after introduction of highly active anti-retroviral therapy (HAART), were tested for TTV load and the presence of ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
The cerebellum and neuropsychological functioning: a critical review. The cerebellum, while once considered a brain region principally involved in motor control and coordination, is increasingly becoming associated with a range of neuropsychological and neuropsychiatric presentations. This paper reviews the dominant ne...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Posterior atlantoaxial fusion. A new internal fixation device. Biomechanical and clinical testing of an atlantoaxial posterior fixation device. The authors tested an internal fixation device to maintain the atlas and axis in an anatomic relationship while fusion occurs. The device should also facilitate intraoperative ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Carcinogenesis in familial polyposis coli]. The inherited cancer disease familial polyposis coli (FPC) provides an excellent model not only for studying tumor progression in colorectal cancer but also for elucidating molecular mechanism of carcinogenesis in general. This paper reviews recent remarkable progress in the...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Viability of D283 medulloblastoma cells treated with a histone deacetylase inhibitor combined with bombesin receptor antagonists. Medulloblastoma (MB) comprises four distinct molecular subgroups, and survival remains particularly poor in patients with Group 3 tumors. Mutations and copy number variations result in alter...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Application of the Rietveld method to assess chromium(VI) speciation in chromite ore processing residue. The Rietveld method allows the quantification of crystalline phases and amorphous material identified by X-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) and other diffraction methods. The method assists in determining the speciatio...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Increased (18)F-deoxyglucose uptake in the lung during the first weeks of radiotherapy is correlated with subsequent Radiation-Induced Lung Toxicity (RILT): a prospective pilot study. As Radiation-Induced Lung Toxicity (RILT) is dose-limiting for radiotherapy (RT) of lung cancer and current parameters are only moderate...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Complexin II is essential for normal neurological function in mice. Complexins (CPLXs) are modulators of synaptic vesicle release. At 1 year of age, CPLXII knockout (KO) mice appear normal. However, behavioral testing reveals underlying deficits of motor and cognitive function in these mice. We found motor deficits on ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
FGF1-mediated cardiomyocyte cell cycle reentry depends on the interaction of FGFR-1 and Fn14. Fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) signal through FGF receptors (FGFRs) mediating a broad range of cellular functions during embryonic development, as well as disease and regeneration during adulthood. Thus, it is important to u...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
In vivo metabolism of apolipoprotein E within the HDL subpopulations LpE, LpE:A-I, LpE:A-II and LpE:A-I:A-II. High-density lipoproteins can be separated into distinct particles based on their apolipoprotein content. In the present study, the in vivo metabolism of apoE within the apoE-containing HDL particles LpE, LpE:A...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Sixth nerve palsy as a presenting sign of intracranial plasmacytoma and multiple myeloma. Multiple myeloma and plasmacytoma are rare causes of mass lesions at the skull base and cavernous sinus. Sixth nerve palsy, in isolation or in combination with other cranial neuropathies, may occur rarely as the initial presenting...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Gold-Catalyzed Synthesis of Substituted 3-Trifluoromethylpyrroles from Mesylated Amino Trifluoromethylpropargylic Alcohols. A series of substituted 3-trifluoromethylpyrroles was obtained from trifluoromethylamino-ynol derivatives via a gold-catalyzed cyclization. Using fluorinated starting materials, after mesylation, ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
[Effect of TNF-alpha and MMP-9 in the infiltration of eosinophil granulocyte in nasal polyps]. To study the expression and significance of TNF-alpha, MMP-9 and their relationship with the infiltration of eosinophil granulocyte in nasal polyps. The expression of TNF-alpha and MMP-9 was determined in tissues of nasal pol...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Matrix metalloproteinases and tissue inhibitors of matrix metalloproteinases mRNA transcripts in the bronchial secretions of asthmatics. Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by profound extracellular matrix changes referred to as bronchial remodelling. In this study, we evaluated matrix metalloprotein...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Minimally invasive robotically assisted repair of atrial perforation from a pacemaker lead. We present the first reported case of robotic-assisted right atrial perforation repair and pacemaker lead extraction. A 75-year-old female with symptomatic sinus node dysfunction underwent atrial single chamber permanent pacemak...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Maximal static respiratory pressures in adults: normal values and their relationship to determinants of respiratory function. Assessment of respiratory muscle strength is done most directly by measuring maximal static inspiratory and expiratory mouth pressures (MIPS and MEPS, respectively). The available studies that r...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Conventional MRI cannot predict survival in childhood diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma. Diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG) of childhood has a dismal prognosis. Clinical trials of new agents are vital and it is essential that the correct endpoints and disease assessments are chosen. A retrospective review of magnet...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Brominated flame retardants and other polyhalogenated compounds in indoor air and dust from two houses in Japan. This study analyzed polyhalogenated compounds (PHCs) such as brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in indoor air and dust samples from two modern homes in Japan. Concentrations of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Cryopreservation of the model alga Ectocarpus (Phaeophyceae). The brown alga Ectocarpus has recently become the first fully sequenced multicellular alga and is an important biological model. Due to the large and growing number of Ectocarpus strains isolated and maintained by the research community, including increasing...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Alpha 1-antitrypsin gene polymorphism related to respiratory system disease. Restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) in the alpha 1-antitrypsin gene region was studied in relation to chronic obstructive airway disease (COAD) and pneumoconiosis. Genomic DNA of 122 studied subjects was digested with Hind III rest...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
Live Imaging of Pathological Tau Protein and Tau Antibodies in a Neuron-Like Cellular Model. Several tau antibody therapies are now in clinical trials and numerous other tau antibodies are in various stages of preclinical development to treat Alzheimer's disease and related tauopathies. This involves long-term studies ...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
General condition biomarkers in relation to contaminant burden in European flounder (Platichthys flesus). In respect to the differences found for vitellogenin (VTG) expression in male and immature flounder, general biological aspects and a set of chemical residues in the liver were compared between flounder from the Me...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }
What do we really know about dark energy? In this paper, we discuss what we truly know about dark energy. I shall argue that, to date, our single indication for the existence of dark energy comes from distance measurements and their relation to redshift. Supernovae, cosmic microwave background anisotropies and observat...
{ "pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts" }