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Accelerometers are used in down-hole drilling operations, e.g., oil, gas and geothermal, to navigate the drill in off-vertical directions. Because of the depths involved, the operating temperature for these accelerometers is very high and can exceed 200° C. for oil and gas drilling and can reach 300° C. for geothermal ... | {
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Currently, with development of an electronic communication industry, User Equipment (UE) such as a cellular phone, an electronic scheduler, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, and the like has become a necessity of a modern society, and plays an important role of transferring information changing fas... | {
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A plasma is an ionized gas whose charged particle constituents (electrons and ions) interact primarily through electromagnetic forces. Plasmas in various forms make up a large portion of the known universe. In addition, they form the basis of a multitude of everyday devices from incandescent or fluorescent lighting to ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a collapsible tent for truck beds and the like, and more particularly to such a tent which is rapidly and conveniently mounted on and dismounted from such a bed, is light in weight, is low in cost, and is particularly adapted for use with small pickups and four... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Molecular sieves of the crystalline aluminosilicate zeolite type are well known in the art and now comprise over 150 species of both naturally occurring and synthetic compositions. In general, the crystalline zeolites are formed from corner-sharing AlO.sub.2 and SiO.sub.2 tetrahedra and are characterized by having pore... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Computed tomography (CT) systems and methods are widely used, particularly for medical imaging and diagnosis. CT systems generally create projection images through a subject's body at a series of projection angles. A radiation source, such as an X-ray tube, irradiates the body from one side. Images of the subject's bod... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Disclosure
This disclosure is directed to a light having a device for controlling operation based on ambient light, and, more particularly to a light having a device for controlling operation based on ambient light that includes omnidirectional light collection.
2. Related Art
Many lighting devices oper... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a force measuring device, and in particular to an improved device for measuring the force exerted by jaws of a chuck under both static and dynamic rotary conditions.
A new power operated chuck, for example a 12" chuck, can be expected to have a maximum static gripping force on the order... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Ammonium and nitrate are primary nitrogen sources for plant growth and development. Plants require transporters for acquisition of both ammonium and nitrate. Transporters of ammonium and nitrate exist not only in plants, but in almost all organisms. Ammonium transporters (AMTs) usually exist in a genome as gene familie... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The invention relates to a writing note pad and more specifically to one that can be worn upon the wrist of a person.
There are many instances when a person is in need of a piece of paper in order to take notes and such paper is simply not available or a large note pad is inconvenient to carry around. Lacking such a no... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A wide variety of coatings have been used to coat the surfaces of packaging articles (e.g., food and beverage cans). For example, metal cans are sometimes coated using “coil coating” or “sheet coating” operations, i.e., a planar coil or sheet of a suitable substrate (e.g., steel or aluminum metal) is coated with a suit... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to generating and accumulating status information associated with a data processing operation.
For example, in a vector operation (in which the same steps--e.g., add, multiply, accumulate--are performed on all data elements of the vector) it is useful to generate and accumulate the status (e.g., ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field
This invention relates to chain link fences which have a plurality of decorative, elongate slats woven through the links of the chain link fabric of the fence. More particularly, the present invention relates to improved means for locking and retaining the slats in a uniform position along the fencing. Further... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Daily, package delivery companies collect millions of packages from thousands of locations scattered over large geographical areas and transport them to sorting facilities for processing. After processing, the packages are carried to an equally large number of scattered destinations. To meet the rigorous schedules of t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A standard column or prop used in a mine to hold up the ceiling or roof comprises a pair of aluminum or steel tubular tubes that telescope in each other. The outer end of one of the tube is braced against the ceiling surface and the outer end of the other tube is braced against the floor surface while the inner ends fi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a wafer and a wafer cutting and dividing method.
2. Description of Related Art
A dicing (laser dicing) technique, which uses a laser beam to cut and divide a wafer-like workpiece into individual chips, has been under development.
For example, as recited in Japa... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A step automatic transmission is known from US 2003/0087720 A1 with a planetary set and pressure-activated transmission shifting elements. The transmission shifting elements are constructed as two switchable couplings which use a common outer disc carrier to accept the outer discs of the couplings. The common outer dis... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to ophthalmic pharmaceutical compositions and methods of making and using such compositions. The present invention also relates to enhanced delivery of ophthalmic pharmaceutical ingredients in ophthalmic compositions and methods of making and using such compositions. Some embodiments of th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Performance standards for plumbing products in general and faucet systems in particular are being required by more and more communities for both residential and commercial construction. The standards which are being adopted include standards relating to maintaining mixed water temperature as well as standards relating ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to musical instrument training devices, particularly for stringed instruments and more particularly to an improved fret board training device that includes a matrix of thin lights displayed within the fret board, consisting of a light matrix of electroluminescent flat panel displays which ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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As the market for laptop computers, cellular phones, electric cars, and the like expands, the demand for secondary batteries having high energy density increases. As means for obtaining such a secondary battery having high energy density, a method of using a negative electrode material having a high capacity, a method ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a current controlled CR oscillator circuit, and more specifically, to a CR oscillator circuit that achieves small current consumption and a small occupied area.
2. Description of the Related Art
As an oscillator circuit to be used in an electronic device, a cry... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Light emitting devices such as light emitting diodes or laser diodes using Group III-V or II-VI compound semiconductor materials implement light with a variety of colors such as red, green and ultraviolet light based on thin film growth technologies and development of device materials, implement white light by using ph... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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In recent years, a heat-sensitive color-developing paper has come into wide use, as a heat-sensitive recording material for a facscimile.
Such a heat-sensitive color-developing paper as mentioned above usually forms a printed-image thereon in the manner that the paper surface is so heated as to color-develop the heated... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The rapid growth of Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) deployments in enterprises, hotspots and homes, the improving ability of WLAN access to provide high-quality voice service and the introduction of dual mode handsets that can support both cellular (Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM), Universal Mobile Tel... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a novel powder composition. More particularly, this invention relates to a novel powder composition having improved anti-microbial, cooling and skin soothing properties.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Miliria Rubra, commonly known as xe2x80x9cprickly heatxe2x8... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Engine systems may utilize recirculation of exhaust gas from an engine exhaust system to an engine intake system (intake passage), a process referred to as exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), to reduce regulated emissions. An EGR system may include various sensors to measure and/or control the EGR. As one example, the EGR... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A motor vehicle comprises at least two axles, wherein each axle is generally assigned two wheels. Furthermore, in each case one axle and the two wheels are assigned a so-called stabilizer which has at least one torsion body and limbs arranged thereon, wherein each limb is directly or indirectly connected to a wheel. Th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Dental trays are receptacles that are used to carry a medicine or dental hygiene materials, such as bleaching agents or fluoride application, and apply them to the teeth. It confines the material next to the teeth during the application. The thin dental tray of this invention is also suitable for use in creating provis... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a brake fluid pressure control apparatus for controlling the operation of antiskid control for preventing wheel locking having an added feature of a traction control capability for preventing wheel spin in the acceleration stage.
2. Technical Background
Some brake pre... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to sample rate conversion in data processing systems; and, more particularly, it relates to variable sample rate conversion used in data processing systems that perform rational ratio conversion of the sample rate.
2. Description of Prior Art
Within conventiona... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This application is based on, and claims priority from, Japanese Patent Application No. 2012-218010, filed on Sep. 28, 2012 with the Japan Patent Office, the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
The present disclosure relates to a positively-charged single-layer electrophotographic photorecept... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Organo-phosphorus fungicides are now extensively employed mainly for treating rice diseases caused by fungi Piricularia oryzae and Pellicularia sasaki (cf. A. F. Granov, N. N. Melnikov "Uspekhi Khimii", 1973, 42, 9, 1681).
Fungitoxical agents are found among different typs of organo-phosphorus compounds including deriv... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to an ultrasonic receiving apparatus for receiving ultrasonic waves. More specifically, the present invention is directed to an ultrasonic diagnosing apparatus to be used in medical diagnoses by receiving ultrasonic waves from biological bodies with empl... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A sole having these characteristics is known, for example, from U.S. Pat. No. 1,895,660. The stiffening shank, termed an “arch support”, extends in this case from a backfoot part to the beginning of the adjacent midfoot part, and serves mainly to reinforce the footwear in the plantar arch area.
U.S. Pat. No. 6,785,986 ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Otitis media is a common disease in children. The term “otitis media” encompasses a number of clinical disorders including myringitis, otitis media with effusion (OME), chronic suppurative otitis media and acute otitis media (AOM) (24). Acute otitis media (AOM) is a symptomatic illness associated with upper respiratory... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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One of the primary uses of the Internet is content provision. Content may include any kind of content accessible via the Internet including, for example, textual content items, multimedia content items, etc. Content providers distribute, and sometimes also generate, content items that are made accessible to Internet us... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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There are established procedures for removing thrombi from a patient's vasculature by percutaneous insertion of appropriate treatment apparatus into the vasculature of the patient. A procedure which is well documented involves the use of an assembly which includes a balloon catheter provided with two inflatable balloon... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to a heat transfer sheet, more particularly to a heat transfer sheet which is useful for a heat transfer system by use of a sublimable dye (heat migratable dye), excellent in dye migratability during heat transfer, and also can give excellent image density.
As the method for giving excellent mono... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Personal Information Devices include the class of computers, personal digital assistants and electronic organizers that tend both to be physically smaller than conventional computers and to have more limited hardware and data processing capabilities. PIDs include, for example, products sold by Palm, Inc. of Santa Clara... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a railcar for renovating railways and more precisely to a railcar comprising an operating unit equipped for the execution, in sequence, of the following operative steps: removal of the old tracks, removal of the old track supporting sleepers, remaking of the laying plane of the new slee... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Cellular networks provide communications using cells. As mobile subscribers associated with the cellular network move into a geographic area covered by the cellular network and/or cells of the cellular network, a mobile equipment or other device associated with the subscriber can connect to one of the cells, assuming t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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A level shifter is commonly used in an integrated circuit. For example, in some applications, the level shifter is arranged between an input/output (I/O) circuit and a core circuit of an electronic device (e.g., memory device). With the development of the process technology, the operating voltage of the core circuit be... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an antenna apparatus for carrying out data communication in noncontact between the antenna apparatus and a data carrier used by being attached to a person or goods, for example, for control of entrance and evacuation or automatic sorting of goods. More particul... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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It is known in the art that certain polymer structures lead to particular characteristics in the resulting polymer. For example, the presence of long chain branching may improve certain polymer characteristics, such as processability and melt strength. The presence of long chain branching in a polymer is typically char... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
When a fault in an integrated circuit chip caused by a manufacturing defect is detected during testing, the entire integrated circuit chip is rendered non-functional unless a method of repair has been provided. Integrated circuit chips having such repair capability may use redundancy, (substitution of redundant circuit... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing an optical element.
Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, a method for manufacturing an optical element is known, the method including pressurizing an optical element in a heated and softened state and cooling it.
In the above-d... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Mobile communication systems have been required to ensure service qualities in accordance with the contents of communication requests randomly made by mobile stations (users). Thus, when installing a base station, a mobile telecommunications carrier generally estimates the size of a service area and traffic generated i... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to an electro-optical device substrate used for manufacturing an electro-optical device, such as a liquid crystal device, and to an electro-optical device manufactured using the electro-optical device substrate. In addition, the present invention relates to a method of t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Secondary batteries such as non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries, nickel-metal hydride secondary batteries, and nickel-cadmium secondary batteries are used as a power source for driving a variety of apparatus. Secondary batteries have various uses from consumer apparatus exemplified by cellular phones to electri... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field
This disclosure relates generally to data processing systems, and more specifically, to a configurable pipeline based on an error detection mode.
2. Related Art
Error correction code (ECC) and parity are commonly used to provide error detection and/or error correction for memories. Typically, ECC supports a hi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Field
This application generally relates to spinal fusion, and more specifically, to spinal implants and related systems, tools and methods.
Description of the Related Art
Intervertebral discs can degenerate or otherwise become damaged over time. In some instances, an intervertebral implant can be positioned within a s... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
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