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An output node (FBN) of a conventional PMIC can merely output an identical direct current (DC) level. When it is desired to control a low level VGL (e.g., different voltage levels are required at the start-up moment and during the operation, or the low level VGL is required when detecting different images or different ... | {
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Mobile heating devices are known, such as for example heat radiators comprising one or more radiant elements, connected to each other and hydraulically communicating, each of which is defined by two metal plates connected in sealed manner with each other so as to define a central portion more or less extended with resp... | {
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The following documents are incorporated by reference herein: [1] Mark Johnson, U.S. Pat. No. 5,629,549 (May 13, 1997). [2] Mark Johnson, B. R. Bennett, P. R. Hammar and M. M. Miller, “Magnetoelectronic Latching Boolean Gate,” Solid State Electronics 44, 1099 (2000). [3] A. Ney et al., Programmable Computing w... | {
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A portion of the disclosure of this patent document contains or may contain material which is subject to copyright protection. The copyright owner has no objection to the photocopy reproduction by anyone of the patent document or the patent disclosure in exactly the form it appears in the Patent and Trademark Office pa... | {
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A predominant number of color picture tubes in use today have line screens and shadow masks that include slit-shaped apertures. The apertures are aligned in columns, and the adjacent apertures in each column are separated from each other by webs or tie bars in the mask. Such tie bars are essential in the mask to mainta... | {
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1. Field
One or more exemplary embodiments relate to a foldable display device.
2. Description of the Related Art
Typical foldable display devices are portable and have a relatively large-sized screen for the display device size. Foldable display devices are applied not only to mobile devices such as mobile phones, por... | {
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The invention relates to a thermoelectrical arrangement with improved efficiency for the purpose of converting heat into electrical energy and for the purpose of reversible electrical pumping of heat.
As is known, thermocouple elements as electrical generators for converting heat only reach efficiencies of a few percen... | {
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Gaming machines, such as slot machines, video poker machines, and the like, have been a cornerstone of the gaming industry for several years. Generally, the popularity of such machines with players is dependent on the likelihood (or perceived likelihood) of winning money at the machine and the intrinsic entertainment v... | {
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The electric wrenches disclosed by U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,512,221 and 6,477,921 have a switch installed on one lateral side of the handle, which is easy to be activated by a holding hand during an operation. It can also be activated by accidental collision with a foreign object. Further, the extension of the switch on the ot... | {
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Human leukocyte elastase is a serine protease that is widely dispersed throughout the body and plays an important role in degrading foreign material as part of the body's normal inflammatory response. Prolonged exposure to high levels of HLE has been associated with the onset of such disease states as pulmonary emphyse... | {
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This invention relates to tilt and height control for chairs or the like, and is particularly directed to providing an adjustment mechanism for varying the tilt of a back support and the height of the back support and a seat in a chair.
U.S. Pat. No. 4,328,943 issued on May 11, 1982, directed to a tilt control mechanis... | {
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As compared to conventional cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) primarily used for realizing moving images, LCDs (Liquid Crystal Displays) have a drawback, so-called motion blur, which is the blurring of outline of a movement portion perceived by a viewer when displaying an image with movement. It is suggested that this motion bl... | {
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Monoclonal antibodies have in recent years become successful therapeutic molecules, in particular for the treatment of cancer. Unfortunately, however, monoclonal antibodies are often unable to cure diseases when used as monotherapy. Bispecific antibodies can potentially overcome some of the limitations of monoclonal an... | {
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A “model” generally describes one or more complex application artifacts (e.g., business processes, data structures, structure and behavior of software systems or other technical and/or business components, etc.) in a formalized fashion. A model can use modeling primitives and/or conventions of a well-defined “abstract ... | {
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In its simplest form, presence information is information provided regarding a status of another communication device's availability, capability, and/or another user's desire to communicate. Presence information that can be provided can answer questions such as: Is your contact's mobile telephone powered on? Is your co... | {
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Piezoelectric porcelain compositions are utilized in sound generators, vibrators, actuators, etc., as electrical-mechanical conversion elements utilizing the inverse piezoelectric effect, and also in sensors, generators, etc., as mechanical-electrical conversion elements utilizing the inverse piezoelectric effect. They... | {
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Viruses, worms, Trojan horses, and other forms of malicious code may propagate through the Internet and other networks. Malicious code may be embedded in media data, such as audio or video data. Such malicious code may cause buffer overruns, for example, resulting in a computer executing arbitrary, and potentially mali... | {
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The incidence of diabetes mellitus is increasing rapidly in developed countries due to increasing obesity, inactive lifestyles, and an aging population. Estimates by the World Health Organization have shown the current global prevalence of diabetes is 3% (194 million people) and is expected to increase in prevalence to... | {
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Nowadays, people pay much attention to the air quality in the environment. For example, it is important to monitor carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, volatile organic compounds (VOC), Particulate Matter 2.5 (PM2.5), nitric oxide, sulfur monoxide, and so on. The exposure of these substances in the environment will cause h... | {
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Large scale flip dot displays are operated utilizing a matrix of rotatable pixels, each pixel having a permanent magnet. Current passes through an underlying electromagnet and generates a magnetic field that rotates the pixel up to 180 degrees to display one of two sides. Disadvantages of this type of display technolog... | {
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While the specter of "spies" eagerly trying to obtain the defense information of various countries is very much still present in the defense and intelligence community, an equally massive threat now exists from technological or commercial "spies" who desire to obtain commercial and technical information from competing ... | {
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This invention relates to the generation of fine bubbles and their application in two processes, one being airlift loop bioreactors and the other being particle, in particular, algal floc, separators.
Bubbles of gas in liquid are frequently required in many different applications and usually, but not exclusively, for t... | {
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Valve covers mounted on internal combustion engines used with current automobiles are being made of various types of materials. Some are made from a metallic material such as aluminum, magnesium, or steel while others are made using a thermoset plastic or thermoplastic material. The valve covers made of aluminum and ma... | {
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Pitching or otherwise throwing a baseball involves a coordinated body movement culminating in straightening the elbow joint as the baseball is released from the hand. More specifically, pitching involves four general phases: wind-up, cocking, acceleration, and follow-through. The wind-up and cocking phases involve bend... | {
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates generally to high-performance, fault-tolerant HTTP, streaming media and applications delivery in a content delivery network (CDN).
2. Description of the Related Art
It is well-known to deliver HTTP and streaming media using a content delivery network (CDN). A CDN is a se... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
One or more embodiments of the invention are related to the field of containers. More particularly, but not by way of limitation, one or more embodiments of the invention provides for a top mounting can container that enables for example one handed carrying of the can and container and/or simu... | {
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The present specification relates to power supplies and driver circuits that can supply power to loads, such as motors, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and other devices.
Various types of electrical devices include power supply circuits to provide the power needed for operation. Different electrical devices have differen... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to laser scanning systems, and more particularly to an automatic bar code symbol reading system in which an automatic hand-supportable laser scanner can be interchangeably utilized as either a portable hand-held laser scanner in an automatic "hands-on" m... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to spin valve thin-film magnetic devices, thin-film magnetic heads, and floating type magnetic heads, and to methods for manufacturing spin valve thin-film magnetic devices, and more particularly, relates to a spin valve thin-film magnetic device in which the asym... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an audio processing device that performs audio signal processing to a digital audio signal.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, there is an audio processing device that is configured to activate so as to achieve energy saving when external equipm... | {
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As described in my U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/543,342, herein incorporated by reference in its entirety, a perfect bound book comprises a book block having a plurality of text pages, one edge of which constitutes a spine. The book typically has a one piece cover of a stock heavier than the stock from which the... | {
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Photodynamic therapy can be used for the treatment of a variety of oncological, cardiovascular, dermatological, and ophthalmic diseases. In cancer treatment, for example, photoactive materials can be preferentially localized in tumor tissues upon systemic administration and then can be irradiated to produce reactive sp... | {
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The present invention relates to a semiconductor chip and, more particularly, to a semiconductor chip having first and second operation modes of different consumption currents.
There is a semiconductor chip having a first operation mode in which first current is consumed and a second operation mode in which second curr... | {
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Microelectronic complexes, specifically systems and groups of discrete microelectronic functional modules, implement an important range of electronic devices, including microcomputers and microprocessors, and have important application in the design of electronic systems. Examples of such microelectronic complexes incl... | {
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Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, description will be given of a conventional technique.
The conventional communication apparatus or device, when adopting a natural air-cooling system because of a small number of transceiver units 2, includes a housing 1, i.e., a natural air-cooling rack 1 in which a branching unit 3, a tran... | {
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According to recent publications the morphine metabolite Morphine-6-xcex2-D-glucuronide (M6G) [6] is a more effective and longer lasting analgesic drug than Morphine [5] with fewer side effects1 and, therefore, there is much interest in using M6G, rather than Morphine, as a pain killing drug.2
The traditional approach ... | {
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Hybrid vehicles configured such that a rotating electric machine generates a vehicle driving force using electric power from a secondary battery mounted in a vehicle have been attracting attention.
Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2008-285011 (PTL 1) describes a hybrid vehicle in which selection is made between a mode i... | {
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Exemplary solar heat collectors are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,144,875--Bruno et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,119,083--Heyen et al.; U.S. Pat. No. 4,115,225--Ortabasi; and U.S. Pat. No. 4,091,793--Herman et al. However, as far as is known, the prior art does not disclose utilization of a solar energy collector structure as d... | {
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Multipath interference (MPI) in an optical link occurs when an optical signal can take more than one path to reach the same place. This can occur as a result of branching and recombining topologies, or as a result of reflective elements present in the link causing cavity effects. Such effects may occur as follows:
Afte... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a light emitting diode package, and more particularly, to a light emitting diode package having an improved brightness level by optimizing the mounting position of a light emitting diode chip.
2. Description of the Related Art
With the rapid development of the ... | {
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates in general to designing and simulating digital devices, modules and systems in a distributed simulation environment. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and system that improve a distributed simulation environment to allow for efficient monitoring an... | {
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The present invention relates to disposable absorbent articles. More specifically, the invention relates to a disposable absorbent article, such as a disposable diaper, that includes a pair of back ears and that is designed to be produced at a high speed and yet in a reliable and economical fashion.
Absorbent articles ... | {
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The present invention relates to trust-metric networks. More specifically, the present invention relates to prioritizing communications via trust-metrics methods and apparatus.
With the wide-spread use of computers, cell phones, pda, and the like, it has become easier for people to communicate with each other. As a res... | {
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Electron probe microanalyzers and electron microscopes having an attached x-ray spectrometer are used to determine the composition of microscopic or nanoscopic regions of a surface. The detectors determine the energy or wavelengths of x-rays emitted from the sample and infer the composition of material under the electr... | {
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A magnetic material is composed of a number of domains. Each domain contains parallel atomic moments and is magnetized to saturation, but the directions of magnetization of different domains are not necessarily parallel. Local preferred directions of magnetization depend upon the underlying microscopic structure of the... | {
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Remote control systems are known in the prior art that use infrared technology to control a device. These systems comprise a transmitter located on the remote control unit and a receiver located on the device. The use of infrared rays requires the transmitter to be pointed towards the receiver on the device. | {
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In the past, coating compositions were commonly prepared by dissolving or dispersing film forming organic polymers in volatile organic compounds. Environmental and health concerns associated with applications involving large-scale vapor emissions have led to research in the development of coating compositions wherein t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a therapeutic fabric article, and, more particularly, to weighted garments and accessories therefor.
2. Description of the Related Art
The tactile system provides input to the brain for interpretation of various types of touch, pressure, temperature and pain th... | {
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Decoding and presentation time stamping systems play a very important role in providing proper synchronization (e.g., audio and video synchronization) for the operation of the decoding process. In a video transport system, the system clock of a video program is usually used to create timestamps that indicate the presen... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an oscillator and a semiconductor device.
2. Description of the Related Art
In recent years, reduction in power consumption is required in products made with ecological sensitivity or electronic devices such as portable devices. With this, reduction in current ... | {
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This invention relates to cartons such as those used as containers for food in which the food can be heated or cooked in an oven.
Cartons which are used to store food or other items which must be heated before they are consumed are usually lined with a tough ovenable plastic liner which may be made from a polyester fil... | {
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Marine geophysical surveys are often used for oil and gas exploration in marine environments. Marine environments may include saltwater, freshwater, brackish water, and other similar environments. Various types of signal sources and sensors may be used in different types of geophysical surveys. For example, one type of... | {
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Stimulation techniques may be used to increase the amount of hydrocarbons obtained from a subterranean formation. For example, some unconventional subterranean formations may be fractured to improve well productivity by placing or enhancing fractures which run from a wellbore into a surrounding subterranean formation. ... | {
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The present invention relates generally to data processing systems and, more particularly, to a uniform mechanism for transferring data within a data processing system.
In conventional computer systems, data transfer is application specific. In other words, a computer program is responsible for handling the data transf... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Existing network interface devices provide systems for receiving, analyzing, filtering and transmitting network data or frames of data. Network Protocol Analyzers, Bridges, and Routers are among the most common network interface devices currently available.
Conventional network protocol analyzers provide, for a predefi... | {
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The present invention relates to a fluid controller of the type used to control the flow of fluid from a source of pressurized fluid to a fluid pressure operated device, such as a vehicle steering cylinder.
A typical fluid controller of the type to which the present invention relates includes a housing which defines va... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a hydraulic braking circuit, in particular for a motor vehicle, and more particularly a circuit of this type which allows automatic braking controlled by an electronic control unit to be achieved.
Automatic braking systems have numerous advantages as regards safety. For example, they al... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Doctor blades have been used for years in various different applications. Typically, a doctor blade is used to help separate a material from a piece of equipment. For example, a doctor blade may be used to help remove a web of material from a drum or plate to which the material has been attached. Doctor blades may also... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a program, an information storage medium, and a game system.
A game system for allowing a player to play a music game has been conventionally known. In this game system, music is output from a sound output section, and a direction mark (note) for directing the operation timing of the pl... | {
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The present invention relates to a series of new thiazole derivatives, in which the thiazole ring is attached via an unsaturated carbon chain to a rhodanine or thiazolidine-2,4-dione ring system. The invention also provides a process for preparing the compounds as well as methods and compositions for using them.
The en... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a transmission control unit for use in the transmission and reception of data between portable electronic devices such as portable word processors and lap-top personal computers over a public telephone.
Conventionally, there is a known electronic device having ... | {
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The present invention generally relates to nonvolatile memory devices. More particularly, the present invention relates to a magnetic memory cell construction for use in nonvolatile memory devices.
One type of nonvolatile memory device known in the art relies on magnetic memory cells. Known as magnetic random access me... | {
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Mobile electronic communication devices such as cellular telephones, pagers, and wireless PDAs (personal digital assistants) are in wide use. Many such mobile electronic communication devices offer core functions such as a contact list, call log, voice mail and so forth, while many high-end models offer advanced functi... | {
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A. Subject Matter
This invention relates to apparatus for imparting an undulatory configuration to a strand of wire.
B. Prior Art
This invention comprises an improvement over known apparatus for imparting an undulatory configuration to a strand of wire. Prior to this invention, and to the invention over which this is a... | {
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This invention relates to means for securing fuel injection nozzles to internal combustion engines and is of the type that comprises a flange member which, by means of bolts, clamps the fuel injection nozzle to the cylinder head and which, for this purpose, exerts a force on a shoulder of the nozzle body. The flange is... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an LED and, more particularly, to an LED that provides better light-mixing effect by stacking chips.
2. Description of Related Art
A conventional LED utilizes blue light to excite a fluorochrome material to cause the fluorochrome material to emit yellow light, ... | {
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1 Field of the Invention
The present invention relates in general to wafer-level integrated circuit (IC) testers, and in particular to a method for verifying signal paths through a structure interconnecting an IC tester to an IC wafer to be tested.
2 Description of Related Art
Many integrated circuit (IC) testers test ... | {
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Various 2-(hydroxyalkyl)-1H-benz[de]isoquinoline-1,3(2H)-diones have been prepared as chemical intermediates as note Fierz-David et al., Chem. Abst., Vol. 33, 1318.sup.3, Nursten et al., Chem. Abst., Vol. 44, 7829b and Yanagi et al., Chem. Abst., Vol. 54, 5426h. These compounds have been of particular interest as optic... | {
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Providing telephone communication services to multiple passengers of airplanes has become common. Prior art systems use on-board equipment (i.e.,equipment co-located with the airplane) which provides multiple communication channels between the airplane and a ground-based antenna which is in range of the airplane. The g... | {
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This invention relates to a golf ball, and, more particularly, to a golf ball which is provided with a new and unique dimple pattern which provides excellent distance and accuracy.
This invention represents an improvement over the golf ball dimple patterns which are described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,560,168 and the golf bal... | {
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Advances in education, production efficiencies and capital, have tended to make the services of all workers in industry and the professions more valuable and productive. At the same time, modern responsibilities of family, community, and work, together with increased commuting distances, have contributed to a fast-pace... | {
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The present invention relates to a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device and to a method for fabricating the same. In particular, it relates to a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device having memory elements and peripheral circuits for inputting and outputting data to and from the memory elements formed on a single ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Technical Field
Embodiments of the invention relate generally to delay lines and more particularly to delay cells with improved gain and reduced duty cycle distortion for a wide range of delays.
2. Prior Art
A delay line includes several delay cells connected in series that generate a required delay. Delay lines con... | {
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In a digital imaging device, such as a digital camera, light is focused on a digital image sensor. Most digital cameras use either a charge-coupled device (CCD), or complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) chip, as an image sensor. When a picture is taken, the image sensor samples the light coming through the len... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to apparatus for recording data on a recording carrier or support.
2. Description of the Prior Art
DOS No. 2,137,371 discloses a process for producing a recording head with wire recording electrodes in which closely juxtaposed wire turns are placed on a rotating d... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to a voice activity detector and, in particular, to a circuit that provides a stable indication of voice activity for use in communication systems, such as speaker phones and other applications.
The detector described herein is referred to as a voice activity detector but is not so limited in fun... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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For a variety of commercially significant purposes it is desirable to perform nondestructive tests to measure the electrical conductance, conductivity, or resistivity of a sample.
For example, during semiconductor product manufacturing, there is a need to measure the conductivity of various conductive thin films on sem... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The availability of public and private telephony communication has become so universal in the United States and in other developed countries that it has become critical to the functioning of modern society. At the same time, its very popularity and multipurpose use have led to demands that tax the efficient operation o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a power breaker system which selectively breaks only a fault circuit formed by a load shortcircuit etc. in a power system.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Heretofore, it has been known to use the system shown in FIG. 1 wherein the reference (M) designates a mai... | {
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Most motor vehicles have a tie rod or drag link having a flexible joint at each end thereof. During the normal life of these motor vehicles, one of these joints will become worn and need to be replaced. This is necessary since a worn joint will cause substantial play in the steering mechanism and could result in an acc... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Sales of electric vehicles are expected to grow rapidly over the next five years and beyond. Established market research indicates that by 2020, electric vehicles will represent approximately 6% of new light vehicle sales in the United States (roughly 1 million vehicles). By 2020, electric vehicles will be integrated i... | {
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Remote access and retrieval of data and information are becoming more desirable and common in both consumer and business environments. As data and information transfer is becoming more and more voluminous and complex, using traditional data links such as voice-band modems is too slow in speed. For example, the use of t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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This invention relates to a conductive board spacer for fixing two opposing printed boards at a predetermined space while enhancing the function of the printed boards.
Conventionally, this conductive board spacer is composed of synthetic resins or metals.
Japanese Published Examined Patent Application No. 58-35386 and ... | {
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The present relates to an electron beam device comprising an evacuated envelope formed by an optically transparent faceplate, a conical portion and a neck, an electron gun within the evacuated envelope and to a method of making the electron gun. In the present specification an electron beam device is to be understood t... | {
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Sensors are used to determine and monitor status and conditions of equipment and the environment at that equipment. For example, a sensor may be used to monitor temperature, humidity, atmosphere at an environment or other ambient conditions. Other sensors are used to monitor physical parameters of equipment, and the st... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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Low-cost production of solar cells on flexible substrates using printing or web coating technologies is promising highly cost-efficient alternative to traditional silicon-based solar cells. Recently, solution-based solar cells fabricated from alloys of copper (Cu) and indium (In) with selenium (Se) or sulfur (S) have b... | {
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The distribution of electronic media data (e.g., music, videos, movies, and television shows) may be accomplished using various methodologies. For example, entire media data files may be transferred from a media data server to a client electronic device. Alternatively, a media data stream may be established between the... | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electrophotographic toner useful for one-component or two-component developers. In addition, the present invention relates to an image forming method and apparatus, such as copiers, printers and facsimile machines, using the toner.
2. Discussion of the Backg... | {
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The present invention relates to advertising systems and, more particularly, to a vehicle mounted, mobile merchandise showroom.
Over the past decade, various patents have issued for vehicle based advertising systems. Thus, U.S. Pat. No. 6,122,850 describes a mobile billboard system in which a plurality of display panel... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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1. Related Applications
This application is a Continuation-In-Part of application Ser. No. 534,805, filed 9-22-83, entitled "Vehicle Compactor" now U.S. Pat. No. 4,510,858, which is a Divisional of application Ser. No. 347,489, filed 2-10-82, entitled "Vehicle Compactor" which has now been issued as U.S. Pat. No. 4,426... | {
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1. Field
This disclosure relates generally to computer systems, and more specifically, to analyzing modules executed in a computer system.
2. Related Art
Prior to implementing a semiconductor design on silicon, a software representation of the design can be generated to simulate the operation of components in the desig... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In a virtual machine system, a virtual disk acts as a storage device and is stored as an image file in the virtual machine. There are generally two types of virtual disks, i.e. a virtual disk with a fixed size and a virtual disk with an expandable size. The size of an image file of the virtual disk with a fixed size is... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
(1) Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a novel .alpha.-chloroketone derivative valuable as a synthesis intermediate leading to Cimetidine having an action of controlling the secretion of gastric acid an being excellent as a medicine for remedy of a gastric ulcer.
(2) Description of the Related Art
... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a new and distinct variety of shrub roses, said new variety originating as a single seedling resulting from a definite effort to produce an improvement in this class of rose. | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In intrathecal delivery of a pharmaceutical agent, the pharmaceutical agent is administered adjacent to the spinal cord in what is referred to as the intrathecal space (which also is referred to as the subarachnoid space). The intrathecal space is filled with the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), which bathes and protects the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Application of a multicoloring technique making use of a color conversion method to liquid crystal displays, organic electroluminescent (EL) displays, lighting devices, and other devices is being energetically studied. Color conversion means conversion of light emitted from a light-emitting body into light having a lon... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention concerns a circular polarization antenna whose radiation pattern is in the shape of a body of revolution about an axis and has a radiation minimum in the direction of this axis.
2. Description of the Prior Art
Antennas of this type are usually implemented as a configurati... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The invention relates to a circuit for automatic gain control.
In communication technology it is frequently required to control audio signals, for example speech or music signals so as to maintain them at a substantially constant level. This process is generally referred to as gain control. In particular in the field o... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The fabrication of silicon-based photovoltaic solar cells from thin silicon wafers, typically 140-180 micrometers thick, requires multiple processing steps, including a 2-stage diffusion process to create a semi-conducting “p-n”, junction diode layer, followed by screen-printing “solder paste” coatings on the wafer fro... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This specification relates to generating phoneme representations of acoustic sequences.
Acoustic modeling systems receive an acoustic sequence and generate a phoneme representation of the acoustic sequence. The acoustic sequence for a given utterance includes, for each of a set of time steps, an acoustic feature repres... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
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