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Dataset A global consistent database of plankton and detritus from in situ imaging by the Underwater Vision Profiler 5

Plankton and detritus are essential components of the Earths oceans influencing biogeochemical cycles and carbon sequestration. Climate change impacts their composition and marine ecosystems as a whole. To improve our understanding of these changes, standardized observation methods and integrated global datasets are needed to enhance the accuracy of ecological and climate models. Here, we present a global dataset for plankton and detritus obtained by two versions of the Underwater Vision Profiler 5 (UVP5). This release contains the images classified in 33 homogenized categories, as well as the metadata associated with them, reaching 3,114 profiles and ca. 8 million objects acquired between 2008-2018 at global scale. The geographical distribution of the dataset is unbalanced, with the Equatorial region (30° S - 30° N) being the most represented, followed by the high latitudes in the northern hemisphere and lastly the high latitudes in the Southern Hemisphere. Detritus is the most abundant category in terms of concentration (90%) and biovolume (95%), although its classification in different morphotypes is still not well established. Copepoda was the most abundant taxa within the plankton, with Trichodesmium colonies being the second most abundant. The two versions of UVP5 (SD and HD) have different imagers, resulting in a different effective size range to analyse plankton and detritus from the images (HD objects >600 µm, SD objects >1 mm) and morphological properties (grey levels, etc.) presenting similar patterns, although the ranges may differ. A large number of images of plankton and detritus will be collected in the future by the UVP5, and the public availability of this dataset will help it being utilized as a training set for machine learning and being improved by the scientific community. This will reduce uncertainty by classifying previously unclassified objects and expand the classification categories, ultimately enhancing biodiversity quantification.

Details

  • train split means (RGB): [0.9602815321070455, 0.9602815321070455, 0.9602815321070455]
  • train split standard deviations (RGB): [0.17934853999942507, 0.17934853999942507, 0.17934853999942507]

Samples per class for split train

0: Acantharea                        12060.00
1: Acrocirridae                      118.00
2: Actinopterygii                    34.00
3: Aegina                            3.00
4: Aegina citrea                     13.00
5: Aequorea                          2.00
6: Aequoreidae                       15.00
7: Aglantha                          2.00
8: Aglantha digitale                 100.00
9: Alciopidae                        74.00
10: Amphipoda                        433.00
11: Annelida                         2190.00
12: Anthoathecata                    32.00
13: Aphanizomenon                    689.00
14: Appendicularia                   564.00
15: Atolla                           1.00
16: Aulacantha                       18245.00
17: Aulacanthidae                    232.00
18: Aulatractus                      217.00
19: Aulographis                      816.00
20: Aulosphaeridae                   27307.00
21: Bassia bassensis                 9.00
22: Beroe                            180.00
23: Beroida                          36.00
24: Botrynema brucei                 8.00
25: Bythotiaridae                    6.00
26: Cannosphaeridae                  1409.00
27: Castanellidae                    2190.00
28: Cavoliniidae                     17.00
29: Cephalopoda                      48.00
30: Ceriantharia                     74.00
31: Cestidae                         64.00
32: Chaeteessa                       1.00
33: Chaetognatha                     6377.00
34: Circoporidae                     259.00
35: Cladocera                        13.00
36: Cnidaria<Hydrozoa                4.00
37: Cnidaria<Metazoa                 1747.00
38: Coelodendridae                   1.00
39: Coelodendrum                     270.00
40: Coelographis                     2452.00
41: Collodaria                       1.00
42: Copepoda                        ▇ 93218.00
43: Copepoda X                       35.00
44: Coronatae                        6.00
45: Coscinodiscus                    23.00
46: Creseidae                        120.00
47: Crustacea                        4305.00
48: Ctenocalanus                     1.00
49: Ctenophora                       2170.00
50: Ctenophora XX                    4.00
51: Cubozoa                          1.00
52: Cytocladus                       8.00
53: Decapoda                         22.00
54: Diatoma                          27876.00
55: Dinophyceae                      164.00
56: Dolichospermum                   179.00
57: Doliolida                        1275.00
58: Echidnophaga                     1.00
59: Echinodermata                    114.00
60: Enteropneusta                    124.00
61: Eucalanidae                      664.00
62: Eukaryota                        1.00
63: Eukrohnia                        7.00
64: Eumalacostraca                   9233.00
65: Euphausiacea                     531.00
66: Eurypharynx pelecanoides         1.00
67: Flota                            179.00
68: Flota sp.                        9.00
69: Foraminifera                     2959.00
70: Fritillaria                      13.00
71: Galatheidae                      4.00
72: Gnathostomata                    431.00
73: Gymnosomata                      87.00
74: Halicreas                        5.00
75: Halicreas minimum                17.00
76: Halicreatidae                    184.00
77: Harpacticoida                    65.00
78: Helix aspersa                    2.00
79: Hydrozoa                         8167.00
80: Leptothecata                     96.00
81: Limacina                         1.00
82: Limacina helicina                1.00
83: Limacinidae                      1015.00
84: Lobata                           111.00
85: Luciferidae                      1.00
86: Medusettidae                     450.00
87: Melosira                         24.00
88: Metazoa                          28.00
89: Mollusca                         739.00
90: Munnopsinae                      1.00
91: Munnopsis                        57.00
92: Narcomedusae                     917.00
93: Noctiluca sp.                    1.00
94: Nodularia                        501.00
95: Nudibranchia                     1.00
96: Oithona                          1.00
97: Olindiidae                       1.00
98: Orodaria                         23.00
99: Ostracoda                        8407.00
100: Phaeodaria                      4.00
101: Phyllodocida                    23.00
102: Phyllodocidae                   30.00
103: Platyhelminthes                 2.00
104: Pleuroncodes                    258.00
105: Poeobius                        355.00
106: Pseudocalanus                   99.00
107: Pterotracheoidea                1.00
108: Pyrosoma                        333.00
109: Pyrosomatida                    1.00
110: Rhizaria                        10.00
111: Rhizostomeae                    1.00
112: Rhopalonema                     5.00
113: Rhopalonema velatum             2.00
114: Rhopalonematidae                5.00
115: Salpida                         384.00
116: Salpidae                        1.00
117: Sarsia                          16.00
118: Scyphozoa                       253.00
119: Semaeostomeae                   1.00
120: Siphodera                       2.00
121: Siphonophorae                   2079.00
122: Sminthea                        3.00
123: Solmaris                        1151.00
124: Solmarisidae                    6.00
125: Solmundella bitentaculata       168.00
126: Stegocephalus inflatus          1.00
127: Swima                           21.00
128: Teleostei                       1.00
129: Thaliacea                       44.00
130: Thecosomata                     193.00
131: Tomopteridae                    13.00
132: Tomopteris                      201.00
133: Trachymedusae                   129.00
134: Trichodesmium                  ▇ 97516.00
135: Trochophora                     7.00
136: Tunicata                        2.00
137: Tuscaroridae                    85.00
138: Zoantharia                      2.00
139: actinula                        17.00
140: artefact                        49467.00
141: badfocus<Copepoda               5.00
142: badfocus<artefact              ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 1157369.00
143: ball with spines                663.00
144: beanlike                        1529.00
145: body                            493.00
146: bubble                          8324.00
147: caps with filament              2.00
148: chain                           1.00
149: colonial<Aulosphaeridae         821.00
150: colonial<Cannosphaeridae        80.00
151: colonial<Collodaria             2252.00
152: compact                        ▇▇▇ 346629.00
153: copepoda eggs                   22.00
154: dark<detritus                   31239.00
155: dark<fluffy                    ▇▇▇▇▇▇ 605750.00
156: dark<sphere                     16676.00
157: darkrods                        14.00
158: detritus                       ▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇▇ 3591346.00
159: double                          9.00
160: double sphere                   557.00
161: double spike                    16.00
162: duplicate                       5228.00
163: egg                             53.00
164: egg 1 temp                      5.00
165: egg unkn temp<Engraulidae temp  1053.00
166: egg unkn temp<Sardina temp      30.00
167: elongated star with ball        55.00
168: elongated stick                 19.00
169: fecal pellets                   4.00
170: feces                          ▇▇ 168435.00
171: fiber                          ▇▇▇▇ 435864.00
172: filament                        29.00
173: fluffy<detritus                 38279.00
174: fluffy<fiber                    9835.00
175: gelatinous                      1.00
176: hairy capsule                   133.00
177: head<Chaetognatha               62.00
178: head<Crustacea                  5.00
179: helix                           20.00
180: house                           7912.00
181: juvenile                        192.00
182: larvae<Annelida                 3.00
183: larvae<Crustacea                58.00
184: leg<Coelodendridae              1493.00
185: leg<Crustacea                   3.00
186: light aggregates                1.00
187: light<detritus                  17210.00
188: light<fluffy                   ▇▇▇ 302625.00
189: light<sphere                    45.00
190: like<Acantharea                 228.00
191: like<Copepoda                  ▇ 70229.00
192: like<Limacinidae                57.00
193: like<Ostracoda                  11.00
194: like<Phaeodaria                 1.00
195: like<Salpida                    11.00
196: like<Temoridae                  280.00
197: like<Trichodesmium              1432.00
198: like<colonial                   1079.00
199: like<egg                        127.00
200: living                          16.00
201: megalopa                        1.00
202: molt                            236.00
203: multiple organisms              4.00
204: nauplii                         5.00
205: nucleus with four arms          24.00
206: other<living                    4033.00
207: other<plastic                   39.00
208: othertocheck                    13825.00
209: ovigerous                       117.00
210: ovoid                           8451.00
211: part<Cnidaria                   55.00
212: part<Crustacea                  31.00
213: part<Siphonophorae              380.00
214: part<other                      1710.00
215: pluteus                         13.00
216: protist with spike              5.00
217: puff                            41936.00
218: rhizaria like                   7733.00
219: rhizaria temporary              29612.00
220: side                            3484.00
221: solitaryblack                   5767.00
222: solitaryglobule                 1718.00
223: sphere<detritus                 10.00
224: sphere<othertocheck             4.00
225: spiky caps                      312.00
226: star with ball                  204.00
227: t001                            344.00
228: t002                            816.00
229: t003                            109.00
230: t004                            147.00
231: t006                            77.00
232: t007                            279.00
233: t010                            5.00
234: t011                            342.00
235: t013                            808.00
236: t018                            2.00
237: t019                            13.00
238: tail<Appendicularia             1.00
239: tail<Chaetognatha               64.00
240: tail<Crustacea                  122.00
241: temp cross                      88.00
242: tentacle<Cnidaria               6503.00
243: tentacle<Ctenophora             64.00
244: tentacle<Siphonophorae          1381.00
245: tentacle<gelatinous             3.00
246: top-bottom                      267.00
247: tornaria larvae                 1.00
248: trocophora                      12.00
249: tuff                            46740.00
250: turbid                          9507.00
251: unknown                         2265.00
252: veliger                         3083.00
253: with-eggs                       9.00

Reference

Nocera Ariadna, Stemmann Lars, Babin Marcel, Biard Tristan, Coustenoble Julie, Carlotti François, Coppola Laurent, Courchet Lucas, Drago Laetitia, Elineau Amanda, Guidi Lionel, Hauss Helena, Jalabert Laëtitia, Karp-Boss Lee, Kiko Rainer, Laget Marion, Lombard Fabien, McDonnell Andrew, Merland Camille, Motreuil Solène, Panaïotis Thelma, Picheral Marc, Rogge Andreas, Waite Anya, Irisson Jean-Olivier (2025). A global consistent database of plankton and detritus from in situ imaging by the Underwater Vision Profiler 5. SEANOE. https://doi.org/10.17882/107583

BibTEX

@article{dataset:globaluvp5net,
  title      = {A global consistent database of plankton and detritus from in situ imaging by the Underwater Vision Profiler 5},
  author     = {Nocera Ariadna and Stemmann Lars and Babin Marcel and Biard Tristan
                and Coustenoble Julie and Carlotti François and Coppola Laurent
                and Courchet Lucas and Drago Laetitia and Elineau Amanda
                and Guidi Lionel and Hauss Helena and Jalabert Laëtitia
                and Karp-Boss Lee and Kiko Rainer and Laget Marion
                and Lombard Fabien and McDonnell Andrew and Merland Camille
                and Motreuil Solène and Panaïotis Thelma and Picheral Marc
                and Rogge Andreas and Waite Anya and Irisson Jean-Olivier},
  year       = 2025,
  journal    = {SEANOE},
  doi        = {10.17882/107583},
  affiliation = {Centro para el Estudio de Sistemas Marinos, CCT-CENPAT-CONICET, U9120ACD, Puerto Madryn, Chubut, Argentina.
  Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Laboratoire d'Océanographie de Villefranche, LOV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.
  Département de Biologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada.
  Laboratoire d'Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale, Université Lille, CNRS, IRD, UMR 8187, Wimereux, France.
  Mediterranean Institute of Oceanography, Aix-Marseille Université, Université de Toulon, CNRS, IRD, UMR 7294, Marseille, France.
  Sorbonne Université, CNRS, OSU STAMAR, UAR2017, 4 Place Jussieu, 75252 Paris CEDEX 05, France.
  Sorbonne Université, CNRS, Institut de la Mer de Villefranche, IMEV, F-06230 Villefranche-sur-Mer, France.
  GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
  NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
  School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, USA.
  College of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, Alaska, USA.
  Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, Germany.
  Department of Oceanography, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.}
}

Usage

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("project-oceania/globaluvp5net")
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