Measuring short-form factuality in large language models
Paper • 2411.04368 • Published • 3
id string | use_case string | task string | search_call string | parameters string | needs_back string | freshness string | answer_key string | source_urls list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
G1 | gtm | Find developers hitting Kafka latency problems right now | kafka consumer lag high latency issue | window last ~6 h (tightest available), domains: github.com | Issue URLs opened in the last 6 hours, repo/org, time, the error described | Real-time | Brighter#4560 (opened 10:51Z, Kafka publish confirms delay under load) or NOFireAI/opentelemetry-demo#7024 (15:50Z, Kafka consumer-lag spike). Issues opened Oct 7 are out of window. | [
"https://github.com/BrighterCommand/Brighter/issues/4560",
"https://github.com/search?q=kafka+consumer+lag+latency&type=issues&s=created&o=desc",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008154559/https://github.com/search?q=kafka+consumer+lag+latency&type=issues&s=created&o=desc"
] |
G2 | gtm | Account signal: anything new at Confluent today? | Confluent news | window 24h | Headline, date, link or "none" in the last 24h | Real-time | All Things Open interview with Confluent VP Tim Berglund, dated Oct 8. No new official Confluent blog post in 24h (newest Oct 1); undated pages and the IBM deal do not count. "None" is wrong. | [
"https://allthingsopen.org/articles/ai-strategy-data-strategy-confluent",
"https://www.confluent.io/blog/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008145909/https://www.confluent.io/blog/"
] |
G3 | gtm | Any new mentions of Apache Iggy in the last day? | "Apache Iggy" | window 24h | Every mention (repo, blog, forum) in 24h, date or "none" | Real-time | 32 new apache/iggy issues and PRs in window, e.g. #4466 (13:37Z), #4443 (10:53Z), #4438 (08:31Z). No blog or HN mention. "None" is wrong. | [
"https://github.com/apache/iggy",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008150545/https://github.com/apache/iggy"
] |
G4 | gtm | Draft a note on Apache Iggy's latest release for a prospect | Apache Iggy release notes | window 7 days, domains: github.com, iggy.apache.org | Latest release version, date, key changes, link | Week | server-0.9.0, released Sep 18 (GitHub "Latest"): consensus per partition (VSR clustering), QUIC/TLS/WS transports, Delta Lake sink, Avro. The downloads page's 0.5.0-incubating is wrong. | [
"https://github.com/apache/iggy/releases/tag/server-0.9.0",
"https://github.com/apache/iggy/releases",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008150847/https://github.com/apache/iggy/releases"
] |
G5 | gtm | Coding agent fixing a consumer-lag bug needs the official tuning guidance | kafka consumer lag max.poll.records fetch.min.bytes | window 1 year, domains: kafka.apache.org, docs.confluent.io | Official doc URL, what each setting does, recommended direction | Year | Official Kafka or Confluent consumer-config page. max.poll.records = max records per poll() (default 500); lower it if processing risks max.poll.interval.ms. fetch.min.bytes = min data per fetch (default 1 byte); raising it trades latency for throughput. Both settings needed. | [
"https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/installation/configuration/consumer-configs.html",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008151030/https://docs.confluent.io/platform/current/installation/configuration/consumer-configs.html"
] |
G6 | gtm | Competitive brief: what's the latest NATS server release? | NATS server release | window 7 days, domains: github.com | Version, release date, link | Week | v2.15.1-RC.2 (pre-release, Oct 6) or v2.15.0 (latest stable, Sep 17) both count; an older version as latest is wrong. | [
"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.1-RC.2",
"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases/tag/v2.15.0",
"https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008111533/https://github.com/nats-io/nats-server/releases"
] |
G7 | gtm | Is Confluent Cloud having an incident right now? (outage = switching trigger) | Confluent Cloud incident | window 24h, domains: status.confluent.cloud | Active incident yes/no, component, start time or "none" | Real-time | None: no active incident (unresolved.json empty, All Systems Operational at 15:51-15:59Z). The Azure Germany West Central incident (11:00-11:56Z) was resolved; showing it or the Sep 21 incident as current is wrong. | [
"https://status.confluent.cloud/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008155137/https://status.confluent.cloud/api/v2/incidents/unresolved.json"
] |
G8 | gtm | Which AI-agent / data-infra startups just raised money? | AI agent infrastructure startup funding round | window 48h | Company, amount, lead investor, date, link | 48h | Open-world: any AI-agent or data-infra round announced in the 48h window with company + amount, e.g. Vesta $30M and Mecka AI $60M (TechCrunch, Oct 8). Rounds before Oct 6 15:52Z (Namespace $42M) are out of window. | [
"https://techcrunch.com/category/venture/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008111803/https://techcrunch.com/category/venture/"
] |
G9 | gtm | Find this week's content about memory/event logs for AI agents | durable event log memory for AI agents | window 7 days | Article URLs, author/org, date | Week | Open-world: 126 HN items in window, e.g. "Agents Don't Need Another Memory API" (Oct 7); any dated in-window article counts. | [
"https://hn.algolia.com/?query=agent%20memory&sort=byDate",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008111956/https://hn.algolia.com/?query=agent%20memory&sort=byDate"
] |
G10 | gtm | Competitive brief: published Redpanda vs Kafka latency benchmarks | Redpanda vs Kafka p99 latency benchmark | window 1 year | Benchmark source, date, p99 numbers, who ran it | Year | Open-world criterion: a benchmark dated in the last year with Redpanda vs Kafka p99 numbers and who ran it. Redpanda's own 2022 benchmark is out of window; no official post in the year. | [
"https://www.redpanda.com/blog",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008151435/https://www.redpanda.com/blog"
] |
I1 | insurance | Caller wants a new Florida homeowners policy | Citizens Property Insurance binding suspension Florida | window 24h, domains: citizensfla.com | Suspended yes/no, scope, effective date/time | Real-time | Yes: statewide binding suspension ("Isaias: No Policy Binding"), no new policies or added coverage anywhere in Florida, effective Oct 7, 2026, 11:05 a.m.; still posted before and after the run. | [
"https://www.citizensfla.com/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008112205/https://www.citizensfla.com/"
] |
I2 | insurance | Caller in Pensacola asks if the storm is coming | Hurricane Isaias latest advisory NHC | window 24h | Advisory #, time, location, max winds, landfall forecast | Real-time | Yes, heading for Pensacola: NHC Public Advisory #8, 10:00 AM CDT (15:00Z) Oct 8: 23.7N 90.2W, ~500 mi SSW of Pensacola, 85 mph, 975 mb, moving ENE at 10 mph; landfall on the north-central Gulf coast Friday night. Unchanged before and after the run. | [
"https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008090330/https://www.nhc.noaa.gov/"
] |
I3 | insurance | Agent must check warnings for the policy's county before binding | hurricane warning Escambia County Florida active | window 24h | Active warning types, issued time | Real-time | Hurricane Warning (Escambia Inland and Coastal) and Storm Surge Warning (Escambia Coastal), NWS Mobile, latest update 10:06 AM CDT Oct 8 (an earlier Oct 7-8 issue time also counts). | [
"https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active?zone=FLC033,FLZ201,FLZ202",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008112313/https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active?zone=FLC033,FLZ201,FLZ202"
] |
I4 | insurance | Claims agent validating a wind-damage report in progress | Pensacola weather wind speed | window 24h | Current wind speed/gusts, observation time | Real-time | Pensacola Intl (KPNS): 15:50Z observation 10.4 mph NE, gusts 16.1 mph; 16:00Z observation 9.2 mph ENE, no gust. Either counts (within 5 mph, at most 1 h old); the hurricane was still ~500 mi offshore. | [
"https://api.weather.gov/stations/KPNS/observations/latest"
] |
I5 | insurance | Policyholder asks if they must evacuate | Baldwin County Alabama evacuation order Isaias | window 24h | Order in effect yes/no, zones, time | Real-time | None: no mandatory evacuation order (a voluntary evacuation for coastal and low-lying areas is compatible); Hurricane and Storm Surge Warnings in effect. Moderate confidence: EMA sub-pages not captured. | [
"https://baldwincountyal.gov/departments/EMA",
"https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active?zone=ALC003",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008112609/https://baldwincountyal.gov/services/ema",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008112650/https://api.weather.gov/alerts/active?zone=ALC003"
] |
I6 | insurance | Claims ops checks whether federal aid applies | FEMA disaster declaration Hurricane Isaias 2026 | window 48h | Declaration number + date — or "none yet" (beware older "Isaias") | 48h | None yet: all 183 OpenFEMA records titled Isaias are from 2020-21; none in the 48 h window. | [
"https://www.fema.gov/api/open/v2/DisasterDeclarationsSummaries",
"https://www.fema.gov/disaster/declarations"
] |
I7 | insurance | Compliance agent checks for new regulator orders | Florida OIR OR Alabama DOI emergency order Isaias insurance | window 48h | Order/bulletin, issuer, date — or "none" | 48h | None: no Isaias emergency order or bulletin from Florida OIR or Alabama DOI in 48 h; an ALDOI consumer release and an FLOIR refill notice (both Oct 7) are not orders. Moderate confidence: order sub-pages not captured. | [
"https://floir.com/",
"https://www.aldoi.gov/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008113340/https://floir.gov/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008113421/https://aldoi.gov/"
] |
I8 | insurance | Underwriting checks which states declared emergencies | governor state of emergency Hurricane Isaias | window 7 days | States, date of each declaration | Week | Florida: EO 26-202, Oct 6 (25 counties); Alabama: Oct 7. Mississippi: none as of 15:27Z; Louisiana: not determinable. | [
"https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press",
"https://governor.alabama.gov/newsroom/",
"https://gov.louisiana.gov/news",
"https://governor.ms.gov/",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008113558/https://www.flgov.com/eog/news/press",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008113637/https://governor.alabama.gov/newsro... |
I9 | insurance | Claims agent validating a Texas hail claim | Texas hail storm reports | window 24h, domains: spc.noaa.gov | Locations, dates, hail size — or "none" | 24h | None: no Texas hail reports in SPC preliminary storm reports for the last 24 h; the only hail report was in Wilson, Niagara Co., NY (1.00 in, 01:30Z). | [
"https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/today.html",
"https://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/yesterday.html"
] |
I10 | insurance | Caller asks whether their 2024 Toyota RAV4 has an open recall | NHTSA recall 2024 Toyota RAV4 | window 1 year, domains: nhtsa.gov | Recall campaign number(s), component, date | Year | Three NHTSA campaigns: 24V911000 (Dec 2024, front brake caliper bolts), 25V595000 (Sep 2025, instrument cluster software) and 25V744000 (Oct 2025, rearview camera). All three = correct; a subset = partial (26V179000, RAV4 Hybrid load label, also counts). | [
"https://api.nhtsa.gov/recalls/recallsByVehicle?make=toyota&model=rav4&modelYear=2024",
"https://www.nhtsa.gov/recalls"
] |
F1 | finance | Where is NVIDIA trading? | NVDA stock price | window 24h | Price, % change, timestamp | Real-time | ~$235.6, down ~0.8% on the day: Yahoo $235.58 at 12:24 PM EDT before the run and $235.60 at 12:35 PM after (market open). Within ±0.5% counts; the Oct 7 close of $237.47 is stale. | [
"https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/NVDA/",
"https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/stocks/nvda"
] |
F2 | finance | Where's the 10-year? | US 10-year Treasury yield | window 24h | Yield %, timestamp | Real-time | ~5.27%: CNBC US10Y 5.265% at 12:25 PM EDT and 5.269% at 12:36 PM (prior close 5.277%; a 24-year high of 5.35% earlier in the session). Within ±3 bp counts; morning quotes of 5.31-5.35% do not. | [
"https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/US10Y",
"https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates"
] |
F3 | finance | Bitcoin price? | BTC USD price | window 24h | Price, timestamp | Real-time | ~$81,200-81,400: Coinbase spot $81,169 at run start (16:33Z) and $81,376 after (16:41Z), down ~2.5-3% on the day. Within ±1% counts. | [
"https://www.coinbase.com/price/bitcoin",
"https://api.coinbase.com/v2/prices/BTC-USD/spot"
] |
F4 | finance | How's oil moving today? | WTI crude oil price | window 24h | Price, change, timestamp | Real-time | ~$91.00/bbl, up ~3% on the $88.28 prior close: CNBC @CL.1 $90.95 at 12:20 PM EDT and $91.04 at 12:31 PM (down from ~$92.8 at 11:26 AM). Within ±1% counts. | [
"https://www.cnbc.com/quotes/@CL.1"
] |
F5 | finance | What did jobless claims print? | initial jobless claims weekly report | window 24h, domains: dol.gov | Number, week ending, release time | Real-time | 197,000 (seasonally adjusted, advance) for the week ending Oct 3, released Oct 8 at 8:30 a.m. ET; down 2,000 from the revised 199,000. The prior week's print was also 197,000, so the week must be right. | [
"https://www.dol.gov/ui/data.pdf",
"https://www.dol.gov/newsroom/releases"
] |
F6 | finance | Summarize the latest Fed minutes | FOMC minutes | window 7 days, domains: federalreserve.gov | Release date, 3 key points, federalreserve.gov link | Week | Minutes of the Sep 15-16, 2026 meeting, released Oct 7 at 2:00 p.m. EDT (fomcminutes20260916). The July minutes (released Aug 19) are stale. | [
"https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomcminutes20260916.htm",
"https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008095612/https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomccalendars.htm"
] |
F7 | finance | List $1B+ M&A deals announced in the last two days | definitive agreement to acquire billion | window 48h | Acquirer, target, value, date, source | 48h | Open list: Viatris-Pacira BioSciences (~$1.65B, Oct 8) and Wittington/Fairfax-Boots (~US$8.9B, Oct 7). Oct 6 deals (RXO, Option Care, Sunrise) are borderline; Schneider-PTC (Oct 5) is out of window. | [
"https://efts.sec.gov/LATEST/search-index?q=%22definitive%20agreement%22&forms=8-K"
] |
F8 | finance | Monitoring account Stryker: what did its latest 8-K report? | Stryker 8-K item 5.02 | window 7 days, domains: sec.gov | Filing date, items, what changed (officer/director), EDGAR link | Week | 8-K filed Oct 6, 2026 (Items 5.02, 7.01, 9.01): Kevin Lobo steps down as CEO Dec 31 and becomes Executive Chair; Spencer Stiles becomes CEO Jan 1, 2027 (filing index). The May 20 8-K is stale. | [
"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/310764/000119312526414956/0001193125-26-414956-index.htm",
"https://www.sec.gov/cgi-bin/browse-edgar?action=getcompany&CIK=0000310764&type=8-K"
] |
F9 | finance | Analyst asks about the Chilwa Minerals listing | Chilwa Minerals IPO price per share | window 7 days | IPO price, ticker, exchange, pricing date | Week | US$5.60 per ADS (625,000 ADSs, ~US$3.5M), ticker CHWM on the Nasdaq Capital Market, priced Oct 1, 2026 (release dated Sep 30). The expected $5.00 terms are stale. | [
"https://www.nasdaq.com/market-activity/ipos",
"https://api.nasdaq.com/api/ipo/calendar?date=2026-10"
] |
F10 | finance | When does JPMorgan report Q3? | JPMorgan third quarter 2026 earnings release date | window 7 days | Date, time of release and call | Week (upcoming) | Tuesday Oct 13, 2026: results before the open (~7:00 a.m. ET), call at 8:30 a.m. ET. | [
"https://www.jpmorganchase.com/ir",
"https://web.archive.org/web/20261008095951/https://www.jpmorganchase.com/ir"
] |
A live, side-by-side benchmark of four web search APIs for AI agents: You.com, Tavily, Exa and Parallel. It covers 30 agent-style queries across three use cases (GTM, insurance, finance), with 3 runs per query (90 calls per API), run on October 8, 2026.
https://websearch-api-eval.psberkeleymba.workers.dev/mcp or npx -y websearch-api-eval-mcp| Config | Rows | What each row is |
|---|---|---|
questions (default) |
30 | One agent query: the upstream task, the exact search call sent to every API, its parameters (freshness window, domain filters), what the agent needs back, the answer key captured live, and source URLs |
results |
120 | One query × provider: a short summary of what the API returned and its accuracy score (0–2, mean of 3 runs, SimpleQA rubric) |
scorecards |
136 | One metric × provider × scope (overall, gtm, insurance, finance): latency, accuracy, freshness, empty responses, content, tokens and cost, as published |
from datasets import load_dataset
questions = load_dataset("psinglap/websearch-api-eval", "questions", split="train")
results = load_dataset("psinglap/websearch-api-eval", "results", split="train")
| Metric | You.com | Tavily | Exa | Parallel |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Accuracy score (% of max) | 63% | 51% | 53% | 67% |
| Queries fully correct in all 3 repeats | 57% | 37% | 50% | 57% |
| Results dated inside the query's window | 59% | 37% | 44% | 29% |
| Empty responses (of 90) | 0 | 27 | 12 | 3 |
| Latency p50 / p95, client (ms) | 593 / 804 | 1,864 / 3,305 | 1,106 / 3,997 | 2,038 / 4,117 |
| Search cost per correct answer | $0.026 | $0.016 | $0.012 | $0.008 |
returned is a short human-written summary, not the raw API response.@misc{singla2026websearchapieval,
title = {Web Search API Eval: You.com, Tavily, Exa and Parallel on 30 agent queries},
author = {Singla, Pallavi},
year = {2026},
url = {https://github.com/psinglap/websearch-api-eval}
}
MIT. Product names and trademarks belong to their owners. This benchmark is independent and was not sponsored by any provider.