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-๋”๋ผ๋‚˜
Word
[ { "en": "A sentence-final ending used to convey someone's remark, and imply that it is displeasing or annoying.", "index": "-deorana", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ท€์ฐฎ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋„ค
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) An expression used when the speaker says something that he/she already knows from having experienced it in an objective manner", "index": "-deorane", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ๊ด€ํ™”ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•ด ์คŒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋А๋‹ˆ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to describe a past incident that is recalled, in one way or another.", "index": "-deoraneuni", "ko": "์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ๋Œ์ด์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ ‡๋‹ค๊ณ ๋„ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋Š”
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to quote someone's experience that the speaker heard, while modifying the following noun.", "index": "-deoraneun", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฉฐ ์ค„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋Š”๊ตฌ๋‚˜
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to tell the listener someone's experience that the speaker has heard of.", "index": "-deoraneunguna", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์„ ๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋Š”๊ตฐ
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey the experience of another person that is newly heard.", "index": "-deoraneun-gun", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to convey something heard, adding the speaker's own thought or question based on this.", "index": "1. -deoraneunde", "ko": "๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ทผ๊ฑฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์ด์–ด ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly, by conveying something he/she knows from having heard it.", "index": "2. -deoraneunde", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to give the speaker's opinion indirectly, by conveying something he/she knows from having heard it.", "index": "-deoraneundeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ„์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ#1
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to talk about a certain result happening as one expected, while giving reasons for it.", "index": "-deorani", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ฉด์„œ ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ#2
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to convey what the speaker heard before, while showing an emotion such as surprise, wonder, anger, etc.", "index": "1. -deorani", "ko": "๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋†€๋žŒ, ๊ฐํƒ„, ๋ถ„๋…ธ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to explain a certain situation the speaker heard about or discovered.", "index": "2. -deorani", "ko": "๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ#1
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to emphasize what the speaker heard or saw himself/herself.", "index": "-deoranikka", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ#2
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to convey what the speaker heard or experienced before, implying that it is the reason or basis for the following statement.", "index": "-deoranikka", "ko": "๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ๋Š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress what the speaker heard or saw himself/herself.", "index": "1. -deoranikkaneun", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to convey an incident the speaker or another person experienced, and to stress that it is the reason or basis for something.", "index": "2. -deoranikkaneun", "ko": "์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to emphasize what the speaker heard or saw himself/herself.", "index": "-deoranikkayo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™•์ธ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋‹ˆ๊น
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to stress what the speaker heard or saw himself/herself.", "index": "1. -deoranikkan", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ฃ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณธ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to convey an incident the speaker or another person experienced, and to stress that it is the reason or basis for something.", "index": "2. -deoranikkan", "ko": "์ž์‹ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒช์€ ์ผ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋„
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used when assuming or recognizing the truth of the preceding statement, but implying that it is not related to or does not influence the following statement.", "index": "-deorado", "ko": "์•ž์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์—๋Š” ๊ด€๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋งˆ๋Š”
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to admit to the preceding recalled content, and to indicate that it, still, does not affect the following content or contradicts it.", "index": "1. -deoramaneun", "ko": "ํšŒ์ƒํ•œ ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey a past experience that the speaker is recalling, in an unfinished sentence.", "index": "2. -deoramaneun", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฌ์šด์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋งŒ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to admit to the preceding recalled content, and to indicate that it, still, does not affect the following content or contradicts it.", "index": "1. -deoraman", "ko": "ํšŒ์ƒํ•œ ์•ž์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋’ค์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๊ธ‹๋‚จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey a past experience that the speaker is recalling, in an unfinished sentence.", "index": "2. -deoraman", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์ด์ „์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ์—ฌ์šด์„ ๋‚จ๊ธฐ๋“ฏ์ด ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋ฉฐ#1
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker confirms and asks questions about a fact that he/she heard from another person in the past.", "index": "-deoramyeo", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋ฉฐ#2
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that someone was doing a certain act, while telling the speaker the incident he/she experienced at the same time.", "index": "-deoramyeo", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋ฉด
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to show regret or sadness, etc., while hypothesizing what it would be like if the past were different from the fact.", "index": "-deoramyeon", "ko": "์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ›„ํšŒ๋‚˜ ์•ˆํƒ€๊นŒ์›€ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ#1
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to confirm and ask questions about a fact that one heard from another person in the past.", "index": "-deoramyeoseo", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋”๋ผ๋ฉด์„œ#2
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to question someone's experience based on the contrary fact that follows.", "index": "1. -deoramyeonseo", "ko": "๋’ค์— ๊ทธ์™€ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋“ค์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•œ ๋ง์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๋”ฐ์ ธ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "An expression used to indicate that someone was doing a certain act, while telling the speaker the incident he/she experienced at the same time.", "index": "2. -deoramyeonseo", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ž์‹ ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to convey the remark of another person, adding the speaker's own opinion which is different from that remark.", "index": "-deorajiman", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ ๋‚ด์šฉ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ง๋ถ™์ž„์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž€
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to tell the listener a certain incident that the speaker knows as a result of having heard it, while modifying the following statement.", "index": "-deoran", "ko": "์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ๊พธ๋ฐ€ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž€๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) An expression used to think about and describe a certain incident that the speaker knows from having heard it before.", "index": "-deoranda", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์ „ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž€๋“ค
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to indicate that the speaker recognizes the truth of someone's statement but does not care about it so much.", "index": "-deorandeul", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์„ ์“ฐ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to ask about a certain experience someone has had.", "index": "-deoramnikka", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
Compound
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-raising) An expression used to convey now what the speaker heard earlier.", "index": "-deoramnida", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๋“ค์€ ๋ง์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž˜
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) An expression used to convey the experience of another person that the speaker had heard of before.", "index": "-deorae", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋”๋ž˜์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to convey the experience of another person the speaker heard before.", "index": "-deoraeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์ด์ „์— ๋“ค์—ˆ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ#1
Adverb
[ { "en": "Some of a whole.", "index": "1. few; a few", "ko": "์ „์ฒด ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์–ผ๋งˆ์ฏค." }, { "en": "From time to time.", "index": "2. occasionally", "ko": "๊ฐ€๋” ๋“œ๋ฌผ๊ฒŒ." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ#2
Particle
[ { "en": "A postpositional particle used to indicate the object that is influenced by a certain action.", "index": "deoreo", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์กฐ์‚ฌ." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ์šฐ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด๋ฐ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋‹ˆ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šฐ๋ฉด, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šธ)โ†’ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค" } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ์›€
Noun
[ { "en": "The state of not being clean or a clean thing becoming dirty.", "index": "dirtiness; filthiness", "ko": "๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ. ํ˜น์€ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์„œ, ๋”๋Ÿฌ์› ๋‹ค)โ†’ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค" } ]
๋”๋Ÿฌ์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "For a clean thing to become dirty and messy.", "index": "1. become dirty", "ko": "๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To become ugly and corrupted by unjust actions or things.", "index": "2. become ugly", "ko": "์˜ณ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ์ถ”ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To lose one's honor, chastity, etc.", "index": "3. lose", "ko": "๋ช…์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์ •์กฐ ๋“ฑ์„ ์žƒ๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋Ÿญ
Adverb
[ { "en": "In a state in which a thought or feeling comes to one's mind all of a sudden.", "index": "suddenly", "ko": "์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ์ •์ด ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฝ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋”๋Ÿฝ๊ณ , ๋”๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)โ†’ ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค" } ]
๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Dirty or filthy due to dirt or residue.", "index": "1. dirty", "ko": "๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌป์–ด ์žˆ์–ด ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "A person's conduct or mind being bad and wicked.", "index": "2. nasty; foul", "ko": "ํ–‰์‹ค์ด๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์Œ์”จ๊ฐ€ ์ข‹์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ ์•ฝํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "A person's remark or behavior being thought to be very offensive and shameless.", "index": "3. dirty; mean; indecent", "ko": "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ง์ด๋‚˜ ํ–‰๋™์ด ๋ชน์‹œ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ์น˜์‚ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋А๊ปด์ง€๋‹ค." }, { "en": "Difficult or complicated, not smooth.", "index": "4. fouled-up", "ko": "์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "The degree of something being excessive or severe.", "index": "5. extreme", "ko": "์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To stain something with dirt or scraps and make it dirty or messy.", "index": "1. make something dirty", "ko": "๋•Œ๋‚˜ ์ฐŒ๊บผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฌป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง€์ €๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To invade and do harm and cause humiliation.", "index": "2. humiliate", "ko": "์นจ๋ฒ”ํ•˜์—ฌ ํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์น˜์š•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To damage or tarnish one's reputation or honor.", "index": "3. taint; damage", "ko": "๋ช…์˜ˆ๋‚˜ ์œ„์‹ ์„ ์†์ƒํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋ฏธ
Noun
[ { "en": "A large lump of many different things stacked in one place.", "index": "heap; pile; stack", "ko": "๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์Œ“์ธ ํฐ ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ." } ]
๋”๋ฒ…๋จธ๋ฆฌ
Noun
[ { "en": "Bushy, disarranged hair, or a person with this hair style.", "index": "disheveled hair; unkempt hair", "ko": "๋”๋ถ€๋ฃฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํฉ์–ด์ง„ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
๋”๋ถ€๋ฃฉํ•˜๋‹ค#1
Adjective
[ { "en": "Grass, hair, etc. that has not been trimmed and is rough and messy.", "index": "bushy; tufty", "ko": "ํ’€์ด๋‚˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ ๋“ฑ์ด ๋‹ค๋“ฌ์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ ๋‹จ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์น ๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋ถ€๋ฃฉํ•˜๋‹ค#2
Adjective
[ { "en": "Having an upset stomach due to indigestion.", "index": "feel bloated", "ko": "์†Œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ž˜๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐฐ ์†์ด ํŽธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋ถ€์‚ด์ด
Noun
[ { "en": "Lodging at someone's house without paying.", "index": "freeloading; rent-free lodging", "ko": "๋‚จ์˜ ์ง‘์— ๋“ค์–ด์™€์„œ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€์–ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
๋”๋ถˆ๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "For two or more persons to do something together.", "index": "1. do together", "ko": "๋‘˜ ์ด์ƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "For something to happen simultaneously, or to do something with another thing together.", "index": "2. do together", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ดํ•˜๋‹ค." } ]
๋”๋ธ”
Noun
[ { "en": "A state of being doubled or two-folded.", "index": "1. double; twofold", "ko": "๋‘ ๋ฐฐ. ๋‘ ๊ฒน." }, { "en": "A state of overlapping.", "index": "2. double; overlap", "ko": "๊ฒน์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
๋”๋ธ” ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค
Compound
[ { "en": "A musical instrument which is the biggest and whose sound is the lowest among those of violin-like, string instruments.", "index": "double bass", "ko": "๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ˜„์•…๊ธฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์Œ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ์•…๊ธฐ." } ]
๋”๋น™
Noun
[ { "en": "Voice actors' recording of a foreign movie's translated lines.", "index": "dubbing", "ko": "์™ธ๊ตญ ์˜ํ™”์˜ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋‹น ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์–ด ์„ฑ์šฐ์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋…น์Œํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ." } ]
๋”์—†๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Leaving nothing to be desired.", "index": "best; supreme", "ko": "๋” ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†๋‹ค." } ]
๋”์—†์ด
Adverb
[ { "en": "With nothing to be desired or endlessly.", "index": "best; supremely", "ko": "๋” ๋ฐ”๋ž„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์ด. ํ•œ์—†์ด." } ]
๋”์šฐ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋”์šด๋ฐ, ๋”์šฐ๋‹ˆ, ๋”์šฐ๋ฉด, ๋”์šด, ๋”์šธ)โ†’ ๋ฅ๋‹ค" } ]
๋”์šฐ๊ธฐ
Adverb
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "โ†’ ๋”์šฑ์ด" } ]
๋”์šฑ
Adverb
[ { "en": "To a greater degree; more severely.", "index": "more; further", "ko": "์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํ•œ์ธต ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ. ๋” ํฌ๊ฒŒ." } ]
๋”์šฑ๋”
Adverb
[ { "en": "(emphasizing form) More", "index": "all the more; even more", "ko": "(๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง๋กœ) ๋”์šฑ." } ]
๋”์šฑ๋”์šฑ
Adverb
[ { "en": "More as days go by.", "index": "more and more", "ko": "๊ฐˆ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋”." } ]
๋”์šฑ์ด
Adverb
[ { "en": "In addition to something mentioned in the preceding statement.", "index": "besides", "ko": "์•ž์„œ ๋งํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋”." } ]
๋”์šด๋ฌผ
Noun
[ { "en": "Water that is warm.", "index": "warm water", "ko": "๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ๋ฌผ." } ]
๋”์›Œ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋”์›Œ, ๋”์›Œ์„œ, ๋”์› ๋‹ค)โ†’ ๋ฅ๋‹ค" } ]
๋”์›Œ์ง€๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "For the temperature to go up; to feel the heat or hotness from it.", "index": "become hot", "ko": "์˜จ๋„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋‹ค. ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋”์œ„๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋А๋ผ๋‹ค." } ]
๋”์œ„
Noun
[ { "en": "The hotness of summer or hot weather.", "index": "heat", "ko": "์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ ์˜ ๋”์šด ๊ธฐ์šด. ๋”์šด ๋‚ ์”จ." } ]
๋”์น˜ํŽ˜์ด
Noun
[ { "en": "Paying one's own share of a bill.", "index": "Dutch pay; Dutch treat", "ko": "๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ฐ์ž ๋ถ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ." } ]
๋”ํ•˜๊ธฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "Adding a certain number to another number.", "index": "addition; adding up", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•จ." } ]
๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค#1
Verb
[ { "en": "To add or increase.", "index": "1. add; increase", "ko": "๋ณดํƒœ์–ด ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To increase an element.", "index": "2. add; increase", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "For a level or state to be intensified.", "index": "3. be intensified", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์ •๋„๋‚˜ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์‹ฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค." } ]
๋”ํ•˜๋‹ค#2
Adjective
[ { "en": "The degree of something being stronger than a certain standard or when compared to another thing.", "index": "more; all the more", "ko": "๋น„๊ต์˜ ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ค€๋ณด๋‹ค ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ํฌ๋‹ค." } ]
๋”ํ•œ์ธต
Adverb
[ { "en": "More or further than now in amount or severity.", "index": "all the more; even more", "ko": "์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌํ•œ ์ •๋„๋กœ." } ]
๋•
Noun
[ { "en": "Generous and moral character capable of understanding and accepting others.", "index": "1. virtue", "ko": "๋‚จ์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ๋„๋•์ ์ธ ์ธ๊ฒฉ." }, { "en": "Favor or help that someone else gives.", "index": "2. help; favor", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด ์ค€ ์€ํ˜œ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€." }, { "en": "The achievements accrued and the virtuous character built by doing good deeds.", "index": "3. virtue; character", "ko": "์ข‹์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Œ“์€ ์—…์ ๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ธํ’ˆ." } ]
๋•๋‹ด
Noun
[ { "en": "Words wishing well, given to someone.", "index": "words of blessing; well-wishing remarks", "ko": "๋‚จ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์›ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ง." } ]
๋•๋ง
Noun
[ { "en": "Compliment and honor that a person receives from many people because of his/her virtuous, moral, and ethical personality.", "index": "moral reputation; being respected for virtue", "ko": "๋„๋•์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€ ์นญ์ฐฌ๊ณผ ๋ช…์˜ˆ." } ]
๋•๋ง๊ฐ€
Noun
[ { "en": "A person who receives compliments or honors from many people because of his/her virtuous, moral, and ethical personality.", "index": "man of virtue; man of good reputation", "ko": "๋„๋•์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ๊ฒฉ์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ." } ]
๋•๋ชฉ
Noun
[ { "en": "Kind of moral and ethical ideals to be realized.", "index": "virtue", "ko": "๋„๋•์ , ์œค๋ฆฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜." } ]
๋•๋ถ„
Noun
[ { "en": "The favor or help provided by someone, or gains from an incident.", "index": "indebtedness", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด์ค€ ์€ํ˜œ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€. ํ˜น์€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค€ ์ด์ต." } ]
๋•์„ฑ
Noun
[ { "en": "The generous personality of someone who understands and accepts others.", "index": "virtue; moral nature", "ko": "๋‚จ์„ ๋„“๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ์„ฑ๊ฒฉ." } ]
๋•์„ฑ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Good-natured and generous.", "index": "virtuous; good-hearted", "ko": "์„ฑํ’ˆ์ด ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ๋„“๋‹ค." } ]
๋•์ˆ˜๊ถ
Noun
[ { "en": "A palace of the Joseon Dynasty era, located in Seoul; it served as the palace after the Japanese Invasion of Joseon in 1592, and was also where Emperor Gojong stayed at the end of the Joseon era; it is quite small for a palace.", "index": "Deoksugung Palace", "ko": "์„œ์šธ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์กฐ์„  ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ๊ถ๊ถ. ์ž„์ง„์™œ๋ž€ ์ดํ›„์— ๊ถ๊ถ๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์œผ๋ฉฐ ์กฐ์„  ๋ง๊ธฐ์— ๊ณ ์ข…์ด ๊ฑฐ์ฒ˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ถ๊ถ ์ค‘ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์€ ํŽธ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค." } ]
๋•์Šค๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Looking good-hearted and generous.", "index": "looking virtuous", "ko": "๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ์ฐฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค." } ]
๋•์ง€๋•์ง€
Adverb
[ { "en": "In the state of being dirty as dust or dirt is in several layers.", "index": "1. thickly", "ko": "๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์–ด ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋ชจ์–‘." }, { "en": "In a state in which certain things are piled or attached to each other in several layers.", "index": "2. thickly", "ko": "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘." } ]
๋•์ง€๋•์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค
Adjective
[ { "en": "Dirty due to several layers of dirt or dust.", "index": "1. thick with", "ko": "๋จผ์ง€๋‚˜ ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌป์–ด ๋”๋Ÿฝ๋‹ค." }, { "en": "Having something piled or attached in several layers.", "index": "2. thickly covered with", "ko": "๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฒน์œผ๋กœ ์Œ“์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถ™์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค." } ]
๋•ํƒ
Noun
[ { "en": "The favor or help provided by someone.", "index": "indebtedness; favor; help", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋ฒ ํ’€์–ด์ค€ ์€ํ˜œ๋‚˜ ๋„์›€." } ]
๋•ํ–‰
Noun
[ { "en": "A behavior that is gentle and generous.", "index": "moral conduct; virtue", "ko": "์–ด์งˆ๊ณ  ๋„ˆ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ–‰์‹ค." } ]
-๋˜#1
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask about the listener's personal experience of the past in a friendly manner.", "index": "-deon", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ตํ•˜๋„๋ก ์นœ๊ทผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜#2
Word
[ { "en": "An ending of a word that makes the preceding statement function as an adnominal phrase and implies that an event or action has not been completed in the past but has been stopped.", "index": "-deon", "ko": "์•ž์˜ ๋ง์ด ๊ด€ํ˜•์–ด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด๋‚˜ ๋™์ž‘์ด ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์™„๋ฃŒ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ค‘๋‹จ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๊ฐ€
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to ask about a fact of the past.", "index": "1. -deun-ga", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "A sentence-final ending used to ask oneself or assume about a fact of the past.", "index": "2. -deun-ga", "ko": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๊ฐ
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, moderately addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to gently refute a certain fact in the past.", "index": "-deon-gam", "ko": "(์˜ˆ์‚ฌ ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜๋ฐ•ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๊ฑธ
Word
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when the speaker says a newly learned fact with admiration.", "index": "1. -deon-geol", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used when explaining one's thought or argument about a fact of the past, or giving a reason for it.", "index": "2. -deon-geol", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œˆ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๊ฑธ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when the speaker says a newly learned fact with admiration.", "index": "1. -deon-geolyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด์ „์— ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used when explaining one's thought or argument about a fact of the past, or giving a reason for it.", "index": "2. -deon-geolyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋“ฏ ๋งํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œˆ ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋˜๊ณ 
Word
[ { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used to politely ask about or criticize a fact of the past.", "index": "1. -deon-go", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ)(์˜› ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ ์ž–๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊พธ์ง–์–ด ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(formal, highly addressee-lowering)(old-fashioned) A sentence-final ending used to ask oneself or guess about a fact of the past.", "index": "2. -deon-go", "ko": "(์•„์ฃผ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ)(์˜› ๋งํˆฌ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌป๋Š” ๋ฌผ์Œ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๋ฐ
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to talk in advance about a past situation that is related to the subject in order to say the following statement.", "index": "1. -deonde", "ko": "๋’ค์˜ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ ๋Œ€์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋งํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-lowering) A sentence-final ending used to admire something in the past while anticipating the listener's response.", "index": "2. -deonde", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋‚ฎ์ถค์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์ข…๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜๋ฐ์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to tell a certain past incident with wonder, expecting a response from the listener.", "index": "1. -deondeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐํƒ„ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to convey the speaker's past personal experience, expecting a response from the listener.", "index": "2. -deondeyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์—ฌ ๋“ฃ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋˜๋“ค
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to indicate that it is not the case now by hypothesizing a situation that is opposite of the actual situation.", "index": "-deondeul", "ko": "ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์Œ์„ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ •์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
-๋˜ ๋งŒํผ
Compound
[ { "en": "An expression used to recognize the truth of a past incident and indicate that this is the cause or reason for the following statement.", "index": "-deon mankeum", "ko": "๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ์›์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]
-๋˜๋ฐ”
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to present in a prefatory manner a certain situation related to the following statement as a background or reason.", "index": "-deonba", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ทผ๊ฑฐ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ์ œ์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ ์“ฐ๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
๋˜์ ธ-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋˜์ ธ, ๋˜์ ธ์„œ, ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค, ๋˜์ ธ๋ผ)โ†’ ๋˜์ง€๋‹ค" } ]
๋˜์ ธ๋‘๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To throw something and leave it be.", "index": "1. throw aside", "ko": "๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๋˜์ง„ ์ฑ„ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To stop something that one has been doing and not touch it anymore.", "index": "2. put aside; give up", "ko": "ํ•˜๋˜ ์ผ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์†๋Œ€์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค." } ]
-๋˜์ง€
Word
[ { "en": "A connective ending used to indicate an ambiguous reason or judgment about the following statement.", "index": "-deonji", "ko": "๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ๋ง์˜ ๋‚ด์šฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋‚˜ ํŒ๋‹จ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ์–ด๋ฏธ." } ]
๋˜์ง€-
Compound
[ { "en": "", "index": "", "ko": "(๋˜์ง€๊ณ , ๋˜์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ, ๋˜์ง€๋‹ˆ, ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด, ๋˜์ง„, ๋˜์ง€๋Š”, ๋˜์งˆ, ๋˜์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค)โ†’ ๋˜์ง€๋‹ค" } ]
๋˜์ง€๊ธฐ
Noun
[ { "en": "An athletic sport in which participants compete by measuring how far they throw a discus, shot-put, javelin, etc.", "index": "1. throw", "ko": "์›๋ฐ˜, ํฌํ™˜, ์ฐฝ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋˜์ ธ ๊ทธ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋Š” ์œก์ƒ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ." }, { "en": "In Korean wrestling, 'ssireum,' a technique that lifts up an opponent and throws him/her forward.", "index": "2. throwing", "ko": "์”จ๋ฆ„์—์„œ, ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ์„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ ค ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์ง€๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ." } ]
๋˜์ง€๋‹ค
Verb
[ { "en": "To move one's arm and throw the object in one's hand in the air.", "index": "1. throw", "ko": "์†์— ๋“  ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ํŒ”์„ ์›€์ง์—ฌ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To fall off or throw oneself somewhere.", "index": "2. throw oneself at", "ko": "์ž๊ธฐ ๋ชธ์„ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณณ์— ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To do an action to another person.", "index": "3. do", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํŽธ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To send or give a smile, words, look, etc., to someone.", "index": "4. send; give", "ko": "์ƒ๋Œ€์—๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์Œ, ๋ง, ๋ˆˆ๊ธธ ๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฃผ๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To shine a light, illumination, etc.", "index": "5. shine; light", "ko": "๋น›์ด๋‚˜ ์กฐ๋ช… ๋“ฑ์„ ๋น„์ถ”๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To create a topic or influence.", "index": "6. raise; influence", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ํ™”์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To raise an issue, question, etc.", "index": "7. raise; bring up", "ko": "์–ด๋–ค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To give or offer something as if to throw it away.", "index": "8. toss", "ko": "๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋“ฏ์ด ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‚ด๋ฐ€๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To put or throw something away somewhere carelessly.", "index": "9. throw away", "ko": "ํ•จ๋ถ€๋กœ ์•„๋ฌด ๋ฐ๋‚˜ ๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To unhesitantly offer or devote one's life, property, etc.", "index": "10. offer; dedicate", "ko": "๋ชฉ์ˆจ์ด๋‚˜ ์žฌ๋ฌผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์•„๋ผ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋†“๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To give up a job, etc., midway.", "index": "11. quit; give up", "ko": "์ผ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ค‘๋„์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๋‹ค." }, { "en": "To cast a vote in an election, etc.", "index": "12. vote", "ko": "์„ ๊ฑฐ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋‹ค." } ]
-๋˜์ง€์š”
Compound
[ { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to indicate a vague suspicion, guess, or assumption, as the speaker recalls a past incident.", "index": "1. -deonjiyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ง‰์—ฐํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ถ”์ธก, ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." }, { "en": "(informal addressee-raising) An expression used to recall a past incident and indicate that it was serious.", "index": "2. -deonjiyo", "ko": "(๋‘๋ฃจ๋†’์ž„์œผ๋กœ) ์ง€๋‚œ ์ผ์„ ํšŒ์ƒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ทธ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•˜์˜€์Œ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ํ‘œํ˜„." } ]