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pomt-03627 | Six out of 10 of the highest unemployment rates are also in so-called right to work states. | half-true | /ohio/statements/2013/may/06/chris-redfern/ohio-democratic-party-chairman-chris-redfern-ties-/ | When a couple of Statehouse Republicans prepared to introduce bills to make Ohio a "right to work" state last week, Ohio Democratic Party Chairman Chris Redfern lost no time going on the attack. Hours after Reps. Ron Maag and Kristina Roegner sent letters to House colleagues seeking co-sponsorship for what they called ... | null | Chris Redfern | null | null | null | 2013-05-06T06:00:00 | 2013-04-30 | ['None'] |
pomt-09611 | No Democratic campaign for (Fla.) governor has ever had these kinds of resources this early on in an election cycle. | true | /florida/statements/2010/jan/15/alex-sink/floridas-alex-sink-says-2009-fundraising-tops-for-/ | Florida's leading Republican candidate for governor, Bill McCollum, is bragging that he raised more money in the last three months of 2009 than any other candidate running for the state's top elected post. That produced some crowing in response from Alex Sink, the major Democratic candidate. Sink raised more than $5 mi... | null | Alex Sink | null | null | null | 2010-01-15T13:59:00 | 2010-01-06 | ['None'] |
tron-00214 | Forward an email for Jasmine | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/jasmine/ | null | 9-11-attack | null | null | null | Forward an email for Jasmine | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
snes-04484 | Pope Francis endorsed Donald Trump for president. | false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/pope-francis-donald-trump-endorsement/ | null | Junk News | null | Dan Evon | null | Pope Francis Shocks World, Endorses Donald Trump for President | 10 July 2016 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-06704 | Says Ron Paul insisted FEMA should be shut down. | true | /texas/statements/2011/sep/03/maureen-dowd/maureen-dowd-says-ron-paul-insisted-closing-fema/ | Commenting on the federal response to Hurricane Irene, New York Times op-ed columnist Maureen Dowd wrote Aug. 30, 2011 that Republican presidential candidate Ron Paul’s scorn of government is "so great that he doesn’t even want it to coordinate (relief) in natural disasters." Dowd’s column says next that the Texas cong... | null | Maureen Dowd | null | null | null | 2011-09-03T06:00:00 | 2011-08-30 | ['None'] |
pomt-15232 | Says Hillary Clinton has "been in office and in government longer than anybody else running here tonight." | mostly false | /truth-o-meter/statements/2015/aug/07/marco-rubio/rubio-says-hillary-clinton-office-longer-any-repub/ | Sen. Marco Rubio, R-Fla., says the electorate should pick a candidate based on more than his or her resume. At the first prime-time debate for the 2016 Republican presidential primary, Rubio said he’s qualified even though he doesn’t have executive experience. "This election cannot be a resume competition," he said. "I... | null | Marco Rubio | null | null | null | 2015-08-07T00:55:38 | 2015-08-06 | ['None'] |
pomt-02638 | In 1916, the U.S. government predicted that by the 1940s all paper would come from hemp and that no more trees would need to be cut down. | false | /truth-o-meter/statements/2014/jan/17/facebook-posts/viral-internet-meme-says-us-government-predicted-1/ | With the recent legalization of recreational marijuana in Colorado, pot is hot. So when a reader was curious about the accuracy of an Internet meme about hemp -- a close botanical cousin of marijuana that has been caught up on in the war on drugs -- they sent it our way. The graphic says: "In 1916, the U.S. government ... | null | Facebook posts | null | null | null | 2014-01-17T14:19:04 | 2014-01-16 | ['United_States'] |
vogo-00562 | Statement: “In total, the City Auditor’s Office identified $7,425,271 in potential monetary recoveries and cost savings for the City, which equates to $3 in potential savings for every $1 of audit costs,” wrote Eduardo Luna, San Diego auditor, in a memorandum to City Hall’s audit committee. | determination: mostly true | https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/news/fact-check-the-auditors-worth/ | Analysis: “Potential” is the key word in the statement we’re evaluating. The city of San Diego’s auditor and his staff have indeed recommended hundreds of changes in the way the city does business. | null | null | null | null | Fact Check: The Auditor's Worth | June 25, 2010 | null | ['San_Diego'] |
tron-00513 | Pray for Chad, a soldier shot in the head in Iraq | truth! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/chad-snowden/ | null | appeals | null | null | null | Pray for Chad, a soldier shot in the head in Iraq | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-08426 | On privatization of Social Security. | full flop | /ohio/statements/2010/oct/19/jim-renacci/jim-renacci-has-come-down-both-sides-privatizing-s/ | In the latest campaign ad for Alliance Democratic Rep. John Boccieri, a Greek chorus of indignant senior citizens ties Republican congressional candidate Jim Renacci to the third rail of politics. "Mr. Renacci. I’d rather put my Social Security money in here, or in here, or in here, than let you privatize MY Social Sec... | null | Jim Renacci | null | null | null | 2010-10-19T06:00:00 | 2010-10-18 | ['None'] |
pomt-06491 | Current projections indicate that Medicare will go bankrupt by 2017, while Social Security will bottom out by 2037. | half-true | /georgia/statements/2011/oct/14/herman-cain/cain-says-medicare-social-security-financial-troub/ | You can’t accuse Herman Cain of lacking confidence. Metro Atlanta’s Republican hopeful for president ran for the U.S. Senate in 2004 without a lick of experience as an elected official. Now he’s running for president without ever having served in public office. His new book, "This is Herman Cain!: My Journey to the Whi... | null | Herman Cain | null | null | null | 2011-10-14T06:00:00 | 2011-10-04 | ['Medicare_(United_States)', 'Social_Security_(United_States)'] |
pomt-00986 | The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that up to half of daily marijuana smokers become addicted -- an estimated 2.7 million people in the U.S. | true | /rhode-island/statements/2015/feb/09/susan-shapiro/foe-legalizing-marijuana-says-half-daily-users-bec/ | Vigorous debate surrounds efforts to legalize marijuana around the nation and in Rhode Island, where advocates are pushing legalization proposals in the General Assembly. (In 2013, the state decriminalized possession of small amounts of non-medical marijuana.) Author Susan Shapiro, who says she is ambivalent about lega... | null | Susan Shapiro | null | null | null | 2015-02-09T00:01:00 | 2015-01-15 | ['United_States'] |
pomt-14885 | Says the United States is in "the worst recovery from an economic recession since World War II." | half-true | /truth-o-meter/statements/2015/nov/10/chris-christie/christie-us-worst-recovery-wwii/ | The central theme of the Republican presidential debate in Milwaukee, Wis., was business and economics. Fox Business moderator Sandra Smith laid out a bleak employment picture for New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie. She said there are 90 million Americans unemployed or not in the workforce at all. For those that are workin... | null | Chris Christie | null | null | null | 2015-11-10T21:50:05 | 2015-11-10 | ['United_States'] |
snes-03162 | A law firm working with Donald Trump was named "Russia Law Firm of the Year." | mixture | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/russian-law-firm-of-the-year/ | null | Politicians | null | Dan Evon | null | Did Donald Trump Engage the ‘Russian Law Firm of the Year’? | 11 January 2017 | null | ['None'] |
tron-00133 | Muslims Were Banned from U.S. in 1952 | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/muslims-were-banned-from-u-s-in-1952/ | null | 9-11-attack | null | null | null | Muslims Were Banned from U.S. in 1952 | Dec 11, 2015 | null | ['United_States'] |
pomt-09814 | Van Jones "is an avowed, self-avowed radical revolutionary communist." | mostly false | /truth-o-meter/statements/2009/sep/08/glenn-beck/glenn-beck-says-van-jones-avowed-communist/ | Radio and TV political commentator Glenn Beck has spent weeks detailing what he says is a web of Obama administration officials with socialist or communist ties. And Exhibit A in the Beck argument has been Van Jones, Obama's so-called green jobs czar (his actual title was special adviser for green jobs at the Council o... | null | Glenn Beck | null | null | null | 2009-09-08T18:42:27 | 2009-09-01 | ['None'] |
snes-05436 | McDonald's is getting rid of its "Dollar Menu" come 2016. | mostly false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/mcdonalds-getting-rid-dollar-menu/ | null | Business | null | Kim LaCapria | null | McDonald’s Getting Rid of the Dollar Menu? | 29 December 2015 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-09496 | Bill McCollum said tax cuts don't work. | mostly false | /florida/statements/2010/feb/24/alex-sink/sink-says-mccollum-said-tax-cuts-dont-work/ | A Republican candidate against tax cuts would be like President Barack Obama being against hope, right? But that's the accusation that Florida's Chief Financial Officer Alex Sink, a Democratic candidate for governor, makes against Republican opponent Bill McCollum, the state's attorney general. On her Facebook page Feb... | null | Alex Sink | null | null | null | 2010-02-24T19:37:59 | 2010-02-16 | ['None'] |
tron-00176 | The 9/11 story of Robert Matthews | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/jakematthews/ | null | 9-11-attack | null | null | null | The 9/11 story of Robert Matthews | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
snes-02597 | A teacher's letter home upbraids student for correcting him in class. | unproven | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/letter-go/ | null | Humor | null | David Mikkelson | null | Adam Hilliker Detention Letter | 29 November 2006 | null | ['None'] |
abbc-00400 | The claim: Mike Baird says other countries like the UK and Canada have lower GST thresholds for online shopping and that these thresholds can also be achieved in Australia. | in-between | http://www.abc.net.au/news/2013-12-12/mike-baird-online-gst-claim-uncertain/5134960 | The claim: Mike Baird says other countries like the UK and Canada have lower GST thresholds for online shopping and that these thresholds can also be achieved in Australia. | ['retail', 'states-and-territories', 'nsw', 'australia'] | null | null | ['retail', 'states-and-territories', 'nsw', 'australia'] | Can a lower GST threshold for online purchases be achieved in Australia? | Wed 11 Dec 2013, 11:23pm | null | ['Australia', 'Canada'] |
pose-00727 | Will "support an increase in the cigarette tax" if it is proposed and passes through the legislature. | promise kept | https://www.politifact.com/oregon/promises/kitz-o-meter/promise/757/would-support-increase-in-cigarette-tax-if-one-wer/ | null | kitz-o-meter | John Kitzhaber | null | null | Would support increase in cigarette tax if one were to pass legislature | 2011-01-04T21:58:42 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-05681 | Says Gov. Scott Walker cut aid to local schools despite campaigning on trying to restore two-thirds state funding for education | mostly true | /wisconsin/statements/2012/mar/14/kathleen-falk/kathleen-falk-says-gov-scott-walker-cut-school-aid/ | Kathleen Falk has a theory about what drove the recall campaign against Gov. Scott Walker -- and it’s not all about his move to sharply curtail collective bargaining by public employees. The Dane County Democrat, a candidate in the all-but-certain recall race, says the recall was rooted in people’s anger at what she co... | null | Kathleen Falk | null | null | null | 2012-03-14T09:00:00 | 2012-02-29 | ['None'] |
pomt-04246 | Says New Hampshire had the fourth-lowest unemployment rate in the country during Maggie Hassan’s time in the state Senate. | half-true | /new-hampshire/statements/2012/nov/16/maggie-hassan/new-hampshires-new-governor-maggie-hassan-claims-l/ | Throughout her campaign, Maggie Hassan, New Hampshire’s new governor-elect, vowed repeatedly to veto any statewide income or sales tax that crossed her desk. But, even as she celebrated her victory, Hassan was asked to address the matter one more time last week, this time before a national audience. Interviewing Hassan... | null | Maggie Hassan | null | null | null | 2012-11-16T17:06:38 | 2012-11-07 | ['None'] |
pomt-14686 | Says Bernie Sanders’ health care plan would "empower Republican governors to take away Medicaid, to take away health insurance for low-income and middle-income working Americans." | mostly false | /truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jan/14/chelsea-clinton/chelsea-clinton-mischaracterizes-bernie-sanders-he/ | Hitting the campaign trail on her mother’s behalf, Chelsea Clinton attacked Democratic presidential candidate Sen. Bernie Sanders’ universal health care plan. "Sen. Sanders wants to dismantle Obamacare, dismantle the CHIP program, dismantle Medicare, and dismantle private insurance," Clinton said in New Hampshire Jan. ... | null | Chelsea Clinton | null | null | null | 2016-01-14T14:59:30 | 2016-01-12 | ['United_States', 'Republican_Party_(United_States)', 'Bernie_Sanders'] |
pomt-07590 | Withheld union dues fund half of Dem (Democratic) campaigns in Florida. | pants on fire! | /florida/statements/2011/mar/25/grover-norquist/anti-tax-leader-grover-norquist-said-union-dues-fu/ | Grover Norquist, whom a Miami Herald writer recently called the "the high priest of anti-taxation," is interjecting himself -- accidentally or on purpose -- into a debate over whether Florida governments should collect union dues through automatic payroll deduction. Norquist, the president and founder of the group Amer... | null | Grover Norquist | null | null | null | 2011-03-25T11:24:23 | 2011-03-24 | ['Democratic_Party_(United_States)'] |
pomt-08043 | Rhode Island has the highest percentage of uninsured adults of any state in New England. | mostly true | /rhode-island/statements/2011/jan/04/marie-ghazal/health-clinic-executive-says-rhode-island-has-high/ | The cost of health care is a huge issue for everyone. If you have health insurance, the chances are excellent that you've seen your costs, along with co-payments and deductibles, go up significantly. If you don't have health insurance, the bill you get from your doctor or hospital is strikingly higher than what people ... | null | Marie Ghazal | null | null | null | 2011-01-04T00:01:00 | 2010-12-17 | ['New_England', 'Rhode_Island'] |
pose-01310 | “And if people don't like it, we've got to have a country folks. Got to have a country. Countries in which immigration will be suspended would include places like Syria and Libya. And we are going to stop the tens of thousands of people coming in from Syria.” | promise kept | https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/promises/trumpometer/promise/1402/suspend-immigration-terror-prone-places/ | null | trumpometer | Donald Trump | null | null | Suspend immigration from terror-prone places | 2017-01-17T09:12:17 | null | ['Syria', 'Libya'] |
pomt-13817 | Do you know what the second sport with the most concussions is? Women’s soccer… And the third most dangerous sport? Cheerleading. | half-true | /texas/statements/2016/jul/15/drew-brees/drew-brees-says-womens-soccer-cheerleading-pose-co/ | Drew Brees, the New Orleans Saints quarterback headed into his 16th NFL season, insists he doesn’t fret about concussions. But the Austin native, who led the Westlake High School Chaparrals to a state football championship in 1996, stirred our curiosity in his June 2016 interview with Kirk Bohls of the Austin American-... | null | Drew Brees | null | null | null | 2016-07-15T14:51:46 | 2016-06-12 | ['None'] |
goop-00935 | Sarah Jessica Parker, Matthew Broderick Marriage “On The Rocks”? | 0 | https://www.gossipcop.com/sarah-jessica-parker-matthew-broderick-marriage-rocks-trouble/ | null | null | null | Shari Weiss | null | Sarah Jessica Parker, Matthew Broderick Marriage “On The Rocks”? | 11:01 am, May 25, 2018 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-11794 | Says Doug Jones "is for full-term abortion." | false | /truth-o-meter/statements/2017/nov/21/kayla-moore/moores-wife-coins-new-anti-abortion-term-attack-hi/ | As Alabama Republican Senate nominee Roy Moore wrestles with accounts of sexual encounters with underaged teens, his Democratic opponent faces political attacks about abortion. Doug Jones is unabashedly pro-abortion rights, and Moore’s wife Kayla spoke at a rally in Montgomery, Ala., about his position. Reading from a ... | null | Kayla Moore | null | null | null | 2017-11-21T13:53:21 | 2017-11-17 | ['None'] |
goop-02804 | Selena Gomez “So Upset” Over “13 Reasons Why” Backlash, | 2 | https://www.gossipcop.com/selena-gomez-upset-13-reasons-why-backlash-controversy/ | null | null | null | Shari Weiss | null | Selena Gomez NOT “So Upset” Over “13 Reasons Why” Backlash, Despite Report | 10:40 am, May 11, 2017 | null | ['None'] |
vogo-00464 | 50 False Claims, Visualized | none | https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/topics/news/50-false-claims-visualized/ | null | null | null | null | null | 50 False Claims, Visualized | December 20, 2010 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-08487 | For the first time in history, Wisconsin has more government jobs than manufacturing jobs. | mostly true | /wisconsin/statements/2010/oct/11/leah-vukmir/gop-state-senate-candidate-leah-vukmir-says-wiscon/ | Ever since achieving statehood in 1848, Wisconsin has stood proudly as a Goliath of manufacturing: Milwaukee became "the machine shop of the world," Green Bay was home to the world’s largest cheese maker, an internationally known steam valve manufacturer emerged in La Crosse. The Badger State remains a national leader ... | null | Leah Vukmir | null | null | null | 2010-10-11T09:00:00 | 2010-10-09 | ['Wisconsin'] |
vogo-00204 | Statement: “That thing which occurred at Dulles airport was a complete fraud made up by the lady in question. She never appeared in court. The court threw it out. And that was the end of that,” Bob Filner, a San Diego mayoral candidate, said on the Mike Slater radio show, Aug. 16. | determination: misleading | https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/mayor-2012/fact-check-filners-legal-problem/ | Analysis: Congressman Bob Filner made national headlines in 2007 following a run-in at Dulles International Airport outside Washington D.C. | null | null | null | null | Fact Check: Filner’s Legal Problem | August 22, 2012 | null | ['San_Diego', 'Bob_Filner'] |
snes-02901 | A 2016 bill before the Kentucky legislature would have required men to get their wives' permission before obtaining a prescription for Viagra or other erectile dysfunction drug. | true | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/kentucky-bill-wives-permission-viagra/ | null | Politics | null | David Emery | null | Kentucky Lawmaker Introduced Bill Requiring Men to Get Wives’ Permission to Take Viagra | 20 February 2017 | null | ['Kentucky'] |
pomt-00725 | Fifteen years ago, you couldn't even get a pizza delivered in that neighborhood. | mostly false | /texas/statements/2015/apr/24/sabino-pio-renteria/councilman-sabino-renteria-says-15-years-ago-pizza/ | East Austin neighborhoods near downtown Austin north of Lady Bird Lake have gentrified rapidly, the Austin Chronicle noted in a recent cover story. "The lower Eastside is increasingly dotted with high-end restaurants and chic bars where homes once stood. Many residents seem surprised at the brisk pace of new developmen... | null | Sabino "Pio" Renteria | null | null | null | 2015-04-24T10:00:00 | 2015-04-10 | ['None'] |
tron-01163 | A List of New California Laws effective July 1 | mostly fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/california-tickets/ | null | crime-police | null | null | null | A List of New California Laws effective July 1 | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-00847 | In an average grocery store, roughly 75 percent of processed foods contain genetically modified organisms, or GMOs. | half-true | /rhode-island/statements/2015/mar/22/donna-nesselbush/sen-donna-nesselbush-three-quarters-processed-food/ | There’s a longstanding campaign to require special labels for foods made from genetically modified organisms -- plants or animals created by precisely manipulating their DNA, in ways that don’t occur in nature. In Rhode Island, Sen. Donna Nesselbush, D-Pawtucket, has submitted legislation requiring such GMO labeling. "... | null | Donna Nesselbush | null | null | null | 2015-03-22T00:01:00 | 2015-03-06 | ['Genetically_modified_organism'] |
tron-00457 | 15 Foot Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Caught in Florida | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/stjohn-rattlesnake/ | null | animals | null | null | null | 15 Foot Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake Caught in Florida | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
snes-03290 | Centerville Elementary School in Lancaster, Pennsylvania, canceled a Christmas play because two parents complained about reference to God. | unproven | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/lancasters-centerville-elementary-school-cancels-offensive-christmas-play/ | null | Religion | null | Kim LaCapria | null | Lancaster’s Centerville Elementary School Cancels ‘Offensive’ Christmas Play | 20 December 2016 | null | ['Pennsylvania', 'God', 'Lancaster,_Pennsylvania'] |
pomt-04845 | We actually made history in 2010. We came the closest in 24 years to defeating Frank Pallone. | false | /new-jersey/statements/2012/aug/13/anna-little/congressional-candidate-anna-little-claims-she-mad/ | Even though her 2010 bid to unseat U.S. Rep. Frank Pallone ended in defeat, Republican congressional candidate Anna Little says she still made history. As Little prepares for a rematch against Pallone in the Nov. 6 general election, the Monmouth County native has said the 2010 victory was his narrowest win in more than... | null | Anna Little | null | null | null | 2012-08-13T07:30:00 | 2012-08-02 | ['None'] |
vees-00258 | VERA FILES FACT CHECK: News of Rappler CEO Ressa as FOCAP president | none | http://verafiles.org/articles/news-rappler-ceo-ressa-focap-president-satirical | null | null | null | null | Rappler,Maria Ressa,Adobo Chronicles,satire | VERA FILES FACT CHECK: News of Rappler CEO Ressa as FOCAP president satirical | April 17, 2018 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-01583 | Obama admin gutted @ProjChildSafe budget to provide trigger locks and safety kits. | false | /punditfact/statements/2014/sep/08/dana-loesch/loesch-obama-slashed-funding-gun-safety-program/ | For well over a decade, gun owner groups have promoted the use of trigger locks to protect children from weapons around the home. One long-standing effort is Project Child Safe, run by the National Shooting Sports Foundation, the voice of gun makers, shooting ranges, and retailers. Conservative radio host and commentat... | null | Dana Loesch | null | null | null | 2014-09-08T11:10:45 | 2014-09-04 | ['None'] |
snes-03347 | Everyone with cancer has a pH that is too acidic. | false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/everyone-who-has-cancer-has-a-ph-that-is-too-acidic/ | null | Medical | null | Alex Kasprak | null | Does Everyone with Cancer Have a pH That Is Too Acidic? | 14 December 2016 | null | ['None'] |
goop-01139 | Gwen Stefani Pregnant With Blake Shelton’s Baby Because She Was Spotted At Hospital? | 0 | https://www.gossipcop.com/gwen-stefani-pregnant-hospital-blake-shelton-baby/ | null | null | null | Shari Weiss | null | Gwen Stefani Pregnant With Blake Shelton’s Baby Because She Was Spotted At Hospital? | 4:26 pm, April 21, 2018 | null | ['Blake_Shelton', 'Gwen_Stefani'] |
pomt-13880 | Says Donald Trump’s proposed tax treatment of hedge fund managers "makes the current loophole even worse." | true | /truth-o-meter/statements/2016/jul/01/hillary-clinton/clinton-right-say-trumps-plan-good-hedge-funders/ | Hillary Clinton is attacking Donald Trump’s tax plan, saying it actually benefits the hedge fund managers Trump had promised to cut down to size. "Now, before releasing his plan, Trump said, ‘Hedge fund guys are getting away with murder.’ And he added, ‘They’ll pay more,’ " Clinton said. "Then his plan came out. And it... | null | Hillary Clinton | null | null | null | 2016-07-01T11:54:08 | 2016-06-21 | ['None'] |
snes-06191 | Ordinary use of canola oil is dangerous to consumers. | false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/oil-of-oleacute/ | null | Medical | null | David Mikkelson | null | Canola Oil and Rape Seed | 7 February 2001 | null | ['None'] |
goop-00979 | Angelina Jolie Attending Royal Wedding, | 0 | https://www.gossipcop.com/angelina-jolie-royal-wedding-guest-not-true-prince-harry-meghan-markle/ | null | null | null | Shari Weiss | null | Angelina Jolie NOT Attending Royal Wedding, Despite Speculation | 8:32 pm, May 17, 2018 | null | ['None'] |
thet-00036 | New Scottish Labour leader Richard Leonard just gave a speech demanding Scottish Water be “taken back into public ownership”. But it already is. | mostly true | https://theferret.scot/scottish-water-public-ownership/ | null | Environment Fact check | John Nicolson | null | null | Claim that Scottish water is in public hands is Mostly True | December 1, 2017 | null | ['None'] |
snes-02144 | Actor Johnny Depp will be charged with conspiracy to assassinate the president and held as a terrorist enemy combatant after joking about assassinating President Trump. | false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/johnny-depp-charged-patriot-act/ | null | Junk News | null | David Emery | null | Johnny Depp to Be Charged and Held Under the Patriot Act? | 26 June 2017 | null | ['Johnny_Depp'] |
hoer-00137 | Automation Labs Facebook Privacy Warning | bogus warning | https://www.hoax-slayer.com/automation-labs-facebook-warning.shtml | null | null | null | Brett M. Christensen | null | Automation Labs Facebook Privacy Warning Hoax | 4th February 2010 | null | ['None'] |
tron-00340 | Iranian pilot of hijacked flight 93 to be presented with Medal of Honor | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/iranianpilot/ | null | 9-11-attack | null | null | null | Iranian pilot of hijacked flight 93 to be presented with Medal of Honor | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['Iran'] |
pomt-07855 | More than one-quarter of America’s young adults are too fat to serve in the U.S. military | true | /georgia/statements/2011/feb/11/michelle-obama/michelle-obama-says-many-too-fat-fight-military/ | America, the first lady says, has a pudgy problem. A significant percentage of its youths are too fat to fit in military uniforms. First lady Michelle Obama talked about the issue during her visit Wednesday to the Atlanta area to promote healthy eating. In a speech at Alpharetta’s North Point Community Church to highli... | null | Michelle Obama | null | null | null | 2011-02-11T06:00:00 | 2011-02-09 | ['United_States'] |
goop-00629 | Roseanne Begging Jerry Seinfeld For ‘Career Comeback,’ | 0 | https://www.gossipcop.com/roseanne-beg-jerry-seinfeld-career-comeback-not-true/ | null | null | null | Gossip Cop Staff | null | Roseanne NOT Begging Jerry Seinfeld For ‘Career Comeback,’ Despite Report | 2:12 pm, July 17, 2018 | null | ['None'] |
vogo-00288 | Statement: “To make the most of each high school senior’s final year before college, state law should be revised to allow for students to ‘dual enroll’ in a local community college for some classes. State law currently does not allow for this,” mayoral candidate Bonnie Dumanis’ education plan, released Jan. 5, said. | determination: false | https://www.voiceofsandiego.org/mayor-2012/fact-check-whats-illegal-in-schools/ | Analysis: Dumanis unveiled her mayoral campaign’s first major initiative last week and it didn’t address San Diego’s financial challenges or any city policies. Instead, she proposed a step toward mayoral control of local schools. | null | null | null | null | Fact Check: What's Illegal in Schools | January 10, 2012 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-14763 | Says Marco Rubio said "we should be considering internment" of Muslims, and "maybe we should close down cafes and diners where Muslims gather and in fact compared them to the Nazi party." | pants on fire! | /florida/statements/2015/dec/10/debbie-wasserman-schultz/debbie-wasserman-schultz-wrongly-says-marco-rubio-/ | Democrats are trying to link Donald Trump’s incendiary statements about Muslims to comments by other Republicans in the presidential race. Democratic National Committee chairwoman and South Florida Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz bashed several GOP candidates, most notably fellow Floridian U.S. Sen. Marco Rubio, in a Dec... | null | Debbie Wasserman Schultz | null | null | null | 2015-12-10T17:33:33 | 2015-12-09 | ['Marco_Rubio', 'Islam'] |
goop-02024 | North West “In Denial” About Getting A Sister? | 1 | https://www.gossipcop.com/north-west-denial-sister/ | null | null | null | Shari Weiss | null | North West “In Denial” About Getting A Sister? | 9:33 pm, December 15, 2017 | null | ['None'] |
pomt-14594 | Arizona is spending "less on a per-capita basis than every single state in this country in higher education." | mostly true | /arizona/statements/2016/feb/04/michael-m-crow/arizona-worst-higher-education-funding/ | Arizona State University President Michael M. Crow said Arizona is the worst per-capita in terms of investing in higher education. He made these remarks as he lobbied for more state dollars in front of a state Senate Appropriations Committee Jan. 26. "We need to think seriously what it is about us that has put us in a ... | null | Michael M. Crow | null | null | null | 2016-02-04T20:00:00 | 2016-01-26 | ['Arizona'] |
snes-00012 | Facebook users who donated to charities on a one-time basis were actually debited that amount every month for one year. | mostly false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/facebook-birthday-donations/ | null | Technology | null | Dan MacGuill | null | Do Facebook Donations Recur Every Month Even When a User Chooses a One-Time Contribution? | 5 October 2018 | null | ['None'] |
tron-03077 | Donald Trump Spills the Beans About Ted Cruz’s Wife: She Was a Call Girl | fiction! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/donald-trump-spills-beans-ted-cruzs-wife-call-girl/ | null | politics | null | null | null | Donald Trump Spills the Beans About Ted Cruz’s Wife: She Was a Call Girl | Mar 24, 2016 | null | ['Ted_Cruz'] |
wast-00160 | I look at the 20,000 jobs that have left America because of the irresponsible medical-device tax" | 2 pinnochios | ERROR: type should be string, got " https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/fact-checker/wp/2017/03/16/the-claim-that-the-medical-device-tax-led-to-the-loss-of-20000-u-s-jobs/" | null | null | Rep. Kevin Brady (R-Texas) | Michelle Ye Hee Lee | null | The claim that the medical-device tax led to the loss of 20,000 U.S. jobs | March 16, 2017 | null | ['United_States'] |
pomt-01932 | Candidates for governor routinely disclose their spouses’ tax returns. | mostly true | /florida/statements/2014/jun/26/rick-scott/rick-scott-says-gubernatorial-candidates-routinely/ | A new ad by Gov. Rick Scott’s campaign has a simple message: Scott and his wife Ann have shown Florida their tax returns, so it’s only fair that former Gov. Charlie Crist and wife Carole show theirs. In the ad released June 25 called "What’s He Hiding," Scott’s political group Let’s Get To Work demands that Crist relea... | null | Rick Scott | null | null | null | 2014-06-26T17:51:25 | 2014-06-25 | ['None'] |
pomt-13143 | Says Gerald Daugherty is endorsed by the Austin American-Statesman. | false | /texas/statements/2016/nov/01/austin-board-realtors-pac/austin-realtors-group-incorrect-saying-gerald-daug/ | Republican Gerald Daugherty, seeking re-election to the Travis County commissioners court, is "endorsed by" Austin’s daily newspaper, an advocacy group told select members. Hold that pony. The Austin American-Statesman, which is headquarters for PolitiFact Texas, announced in May 2016 its editorial board wouldn’t be en... | null | Austin Board of Realtors PAC | null | null | null | 2016-11-01T11:34:40 | 2016-10-29 | ['Austin_American-Statesman'] |
snes-05369 | An image shows musicians David Bowie and Lemmy Kilmister together at a party. | false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/david-bowie-lemmy-photo/ | null | Fauxtography | null | Dan Evon | null | FALSE: Photograph Shows Bowie and Lemmy | 13 January 2016 | null | ['David_Bowie', 'Lemmy'] |
snes-04948 | Mississippi has passed a bill granting churchgoers the right to shoot and kill citizens at will. | mostly false | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/mississippi-bill-churches-lethal/ | null | Ballot Box | null | Kim LaCapria | null | Mississippi Bill Grants Churches ‘Lethal Force’ Powers | 6 April 2016 | null | ['None'] |
snes-01562 | In October 2017, a "demonic" drag queen read a "sexually explicit" book to children at a Long Beach public library named after Michelle Obama. | mixture | https://www.snopes.com/fact-check/drag-queen-library/ | null | Viral Phenomena | null | Dan MacGuill | null | Did a Drag Queen in a ‘Demonic’ Outfit Read a Sexually Explicit Book to Children at a Public Library? | 18 October 2017 | null | ['Long_Beach,_California', 'Michelle_Obama'] |
pomt-10991 | Says Mark Pocan’s proposal to eliminate the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) would "eliminate border enforcement." | pants on fire! | /wisconsin/statements/2018/jul/13/leah-vukmir/gop-us-senate-hopeful-leah-vukmirs-pants-fire-clai/ | Would a Wisconsin congressman’s proposal to eliminate ICE really mean no more enforcement of the U.S. borders? No. But that’s the claim by Leah Vukmir, who is running for the U.S. Senate seat held by Wisconsin Democrat Tammy Baldwin. Here’s why Vukmir’s blanket statement goes way wrong. Like us on Facebook. Follow us o... | null | Leah Vukmir | null | null | null | 2018-07-13T06:00:00 | 2018-07-05 | ['None'] |
pomt-03107 | One out of 10 minimum-wage workers in the U.S. live in Texas. | true | /texas/statements/2013/sep/20/stephanie-cutter/crossfire-anchor-undershoots-texans-comprising-one/ | As of July 2012, Texans accounted for nearly one in 10 Americans, according to the U.S. Census Bureau. On CNN’S Crossfire Sept. 18, 2013, from-the-left co-host Stephanie Cutter prefaced questions of Texas Gov. Rick Perry by saying: "One out of 10 minimum-wage workers in the U.S. live in Texas." She undershot. In 2012, ... | null | Stephanie Cutter | null | null | null | 2013-09-20T17:58:15 | 2013-09-18 | ['United_States', 'Texas'] |
tron-01211 | Discussion of Canadian Health Care | mostly truth! | https://www.truthorfiction.com/hillarys-health-care-plan/ | null | crime-police | null | null | null | Discussion of Canadian Health Care | Mar 17, 2015 | null | ['None'] |
multiFC
a dataset for the task of automatic claim verification
License is currently unknown, please refer to the original paper/dataset site:
Dataset contents
- IMPORTANT: the
labelcolumn in thetestset has dummy values as these were not provided (see original readme section for explanation)
DatasetDict({
train: Dataset({
features: ['claimID', 'claim', 'label', 'claimURL', 'reason', 'categories', 'speaker', 'checker', 'tags', 'article title', 'publish date', 'climate', 'entities'],
num_rows: 27871
})
test: Dataset({
features: ['claimID', 'claim', 'label', 'claimURL', 'reason', 'categories', 'speaker', 'checker', 'tags', 'article title', 'publish date', 'climate', 'entities'],
num_rows: 3487
})
validation: Dataset({
features: ['claimID', 'claim', 'label', 'claimURL', 'reason', 'categories', 'speaker', 'checker', 'tags', 'article title', 'publish date', 'climate', 'entities'],
num_rows: 3484
})
})
Paper Abstract / Citation
We contribute the largest publicly available dataset of naturally occurring factual claims for the purpose of automatic claim verification. It is collected from 26 fact checking websites in English, paired with textual sources and rich metadata, and labelled for veracity by human expert journalists. We present an in-depth analysis of the dataset, highlighting characteristics and challenges. Further, we present results for automatic veracity prediction, both with established baselines and with a novel method for joint ranking of evidence pages and predicting veracity that outperforms all baselines. Significant performance increases are achieved by encoding evidence, and by modelling metadata. Our best-performing model achieves a Macro F1 of 49.2%, showing that this is a challenging testbed for claim veracity prediction.
@inproceedings{conf/emnlp2019/Augenstein,
added-at = {2019-10-27T00:00:00.000+0200},
author = {Augenstein, Isabelle and Lioma, Christina and Wang, Dongsheng and Chaves Lima, Lucas and Hansen, Casper and Hansen, Christian and Grue Simonsen, Jakob},
booktitle = {EMNLP},
crossref = {conf/emnlp/2019},
publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
title = {MultiFC: A Real-World Multi-Domain Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact Checking of Claims},
year = 2019
}
Original README
Real-World Multi-Domain Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact Checking of Claims
The MultiFC is the largest publicly available dataset of naturally occurring factual claims for automatic claim verification. It is collected from 26 English fact-checking websites paired with textual sources and rich metadata and labeled for veracity by human expert journalists.
TRAIN and DEV
The train and dev files are (tab-separated) and contain the following metadata: claimID, claim, label, claimURL, reason, categories, speaker, checker, tags, article title, publish date, climate, entities
Fields that could not be crawled were set as "None." Please refer to Table 11 of our paper to see the summary statistics.
TEST
The test file follows the same structure. However, we have removed the label. Thus, it only presents 12 metadata. claimID, claim, claim, reason, categories, speaker, checker, tags, article title, publish date, climate, entities
Fields that could not be crawled were set as "None." Please refer to Table 11 of our paper to see the summary statistics.
Snippets
The text of each claim is submitted verbatim as a query to the Google Search API (without quotes). In the folder snippet, we provide the top 10 snippets retrieved. In some cases, fewer snippets are provided since we have excluded the claimURL from the snippets. Each file in the snippets folder is named after the claimID of the claim submitted as a query. Snippets file is (tab-separated) and contains the following metadata: rank_position, title, snippet, snippet_url
For more information, please refer to our paper: References: Isabelle Augenstein, Christina Lioma, Dongsheng Wang, Lucas Chaves Lima, Casper Hansen, Christian Hansen, and Jakob Grue Simonsen. 2019. MultiFC: A Real-World Multi-Domain Dataset for Evidence-Based Fact Checking of Claims. In EMNLP. Association for Computational Linguistics.
https://copenlu.github.io/publication/2019_emnlp_augenstein/
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