Datasets:

ptrdvn
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kakugo-kin

generation_method stringclasses 4 values	prompt_type stringclasses 5 values	scenario stringlengths 11 164 ⌀	topic stringlengths 3 62 ⌀	system stringclasses 2 values	messages listlengths 2 24
scenario	null	Write a Kinyarwanda thank‑you letter after an interview	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndimo kwandika ibaruwa y'ishimwe ku mukoresha wanjye, kandi nkeneye inama z'ukuntu natangira n'ukuntu nsoze ibaruwa mu buryo buboneye, bw'umwihariko kandi butanga icyizere. Wampa ibitekerezo 3-5 by'inyandiko z'itangiriro (greeting) n'inyandiko 3-5 z'isozo (closing) zifite imvugo ikwiye, birimo ama...
context	improve	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Umugabo witwa Benito n’umugore we Carol Gutierrez bakomoka muri Arizona muri USA,batawe muri yombi kubera gushaka kwica abana 4 bareraga babicishije inzara.\nCarol Gutierrez n’umugabo we Benito,bashakaga kwicisha abana inzara\nAba babyeyi gito,bafashe aba bana babafungirana mu nzu kugeza ubwo umwe...
topic	null	null	Geography	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndagusaba unyerekere urutonde rw'ibihugu byose bikikije Tanzania. Shyiraho buri gihugu mu nyuguti nkuru, ubusobanure mu buryo bugufi (nko: Amazina, umubare w'imipaka, n'aho giherereye ku isi). Nshaka ko ibisubizo byandikwa mu buryo bwa bullet points.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<...
topic	null	null	Interior cleaning	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mfite ikibazo cyo gusukura no gukuraho amarangi yasigaye ku nkuta z’imbere mu rugo. Ushobora kumpa inama zifatika ku bikoresho nakenera, uburyo bwiza bwo kubikora, n’intambwe zose zigomba gukurikizwa? Ndashaka ko wanyereka urutonde rw'ibikoresho (nko mu nzu cyangwa ku isoko) ndetse n'uburyo bwo ku...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndacyayishimira Jean Bosco wamenyekanye nka Dj Bob ni umwe mu basore b'ibyamamare muri muzika y'u Rwanda wamenyekanye nk'umwe mu bafasha abahanzi kwamamaza ibihangano byabo.\nDj Bob wabaye ikimenyabose aganira na Inyarwanda.com yagarutse ku mateka ye, ageze mu muziki yerura ko byinshi yagiye akora...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Dr Richar Sezibera ni we watorewe gusimbura Mucyo Jean de Dieu muri Sena\nDr Richard Sezibera wabaye Ambasaderi w’u Rwanda muri USA, akaba Minisitiri w’Ubuzima n’Umunyamabanga mukuru w’umuryango wa Afurka y’iburasirazuba (EAC) ni we watorewe gusimbura Senateri Mucyo Jean de Dieu uherutse kwitaba I...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Inkuru: Elevator izamuka ni elevator ishobora kwiyimura yifashishije uburyo bwayo bw'igikomere. Uko ikoresha imbaraga gishobora gukorwa n'imashini y'amashanyarazi cyangwa iy'amakara. Elevators zizamuka zikoreshwa ku migongo y'inkingi cyangwa inzu ndende, kugira ngo byoroshye kugera ku bice by’izi ...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Abapolisi bo mu burasirazuba bwa Marakwet, mu ntara ya Elgeyo Marakwet batangiye guhiga umuntu ukekwaho kuba yararashe umuturanyi we akoresheje umwambi mbere yo guhunga aho icyaha cyakorewe.\nIperereza ryibanze ryerekanye ko Edwin Kibor, nyakwigendera, yakomerekejwe n’umwambi yarashwe ubwo yari yi...
topic	null	null	Education and awareness	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mu gace kacu hakenewe guteza imbere uburezi ku buryo bworoshye kandi buhendutse. Ndashaka ibitekerezo 5 byoroshye, bifatika, kandi byoroshye gushyira mu bikorwa. Buri gitekerezo kigomba kuba gito (max 2 imirongo) kandi kigaragaze uko gishobora gufasha mu kongera ireme ry’uburezi. Nyamuneka, ugarag...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Yanditswe na Frank Steven Ruta\nKuri uyu wa kabiri tariki ya 22 Kamena 2021 ku nshuro ya mbere aburana mu mizi, habayeho igisa n’uburakari mu mvugo ku mpande zombi, hagati ya Idamange Iryamugwiza Yvonne n’ubushinjacyaha. Ni urubanza rwabaye hakoreshejwe iya kure (Video Conference).\nMadame Idamang...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Nyamuneka sangiza ubwoko ukunda bw’umuvinyo, w’umutuku cyangwa w’umweru, n’ifunguro cyangwa imiterere y’ifunguro runaka bihura neza n’ubwo bwoko. Wumve uhiriye kongeraho ibisobanuro by’imiterere y’inyota cyangwa ibice bikorerwamo.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nta ryifuzo n’umwihar...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Ni iki kibazo kijyanye n’iki gice? Niba ikibazo kitashobora gusubizwa, vuga \"ntishoboka\".\n\nUmupira w’amaguru (association football) ubwe nta mateka asanzwe afite. N'ubwo hakenewe ibisa n’indi mikino y'amaguru ikinwa hirya no hino ku isi, FIFA yemeje ko nta sano y'amateka ihari hagati y’uyu muk...
scenario	null	Suggest Kinyarwanda songs for a party playlist	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mpakire urutonde rw'indirimbo za Kinyarwanda zifite vibe y'akabyiniro, nzikoreshe mu isabukuru.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User wants list of Kinyarwanda songs with a dance vibe for a birthday. Must be short, simple, no Markdown. Provide list. Ensure accurate info. Provi...
context	summarize	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ibikoresho byo hejuru kandi bifite idirishya, kumanika umwobo na zipper, gupakira ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije\n• Kubaho neza\n• Ingano zitandukanye nuburyo bwo gushushanya bifasha gutuma ibicuruzwa byawe bihagarara kumurongo kugirango ushukishe abakiriya.\n• Amahitamo ashobora guhinduka\n• Ab...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Ni iki kigereranyo cy'ibisubizo byose bya $x$ mu equation $x^3 + 3x^2 - 10x = 0$?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Mbere na mbere, dutandukanya equation nk'uko $x(x^2 +3x - 10) = 0$.\nBityo, igisubizo kimwe ni $x=0$ naho ibisubizo bibiri bisigaye ni ibisubizo bya $x^2 + 3x-10=0$.\nTur...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "def find_max_sum(numbers):\n \"\"\"Hatanzwe urutonde rw'imibare y'intagero, iyi function ibona igiteranyo kinini cy'imibare ibiri zikurikirana.\n\n Args:\n numbers (list): Urutonde rw'imibare y'intagero.\n\n Returns:\n int: Igiteranyo kinini cy'imibare ibiri zikurikirana.\n\...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Nigute nshobora gukora object ya JavaScript ihagarariye izina, imyaka, na numero ya telefone y'umuntu?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Urashobora kugera kuri ibi ukoresheje kode ikurikira:\n\n```\nconst person = {\n name: \"John Doe\",\n age: 25,\n phoneNumber: \"99-11-22-33...
scenario	null	Curate a study playlist with minimal lyrics	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndagusaba kumpa urutonde rw’indirimbo z’umuziki wa piano na synth zidafite amagambo, zishobora kumfasha kwiyumvamo umwuka ukwiye mu gihe niga. Nkeneye ko buri ndirimbo igira tempo itarimo umuvundo udasobanutse, ikaba ifite uburebure bw'iminota 3-7, kandi ifite ibitonyanga bidashoboka gutuma nteker...
scenario	null	Interpret a travel visa application form	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ni ayahe masomo nkeneye gushyira muri 'financial means' ku ifishi ya visa?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to answer in Kinyarwanda, short, minimal formatting. Provide what documents needed for financial means on visa application. Probably bank statements, sponsor let...
scenario	null	Check whether a question word placement is correct	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya niba gukoresha ijambo ‘ni nde’ imbere y’igikorwa mu nteruro yanjye ari uko bikwiye. Wambwira niba ari uko bikora, ubisobanure mu buryo bworoshye, kandi ungereranye na interuro zifatika kugirango menye neza uko nshobora kubikoresha.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<th...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Uburyo 4 ababyeyi bareramo n’ingaruka bigira ku mwana\nBuri mubyeyi usanga afite uburyo areramo abana be ( parenting styles) ahanini bitewe nuko ateye ndetse n’icyo atekereza ko umwana we amwifuzaho. Abenshi banabikora batabizi rimwe na rimwe bikagira ingaruka ku mwana. Menya uburyo 4 ababyeyi bak...
topic	null	null	School education	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mbwira ibitabo byiza byo kwiga imibare ku bana bato.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"Tell me good books for learning mathematics for young children.\" Must respond in Kinyarwanda, simple, short, list books. No markdown, minimal formatting, simp...
topic	null	null	Moral philosophy	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Sobanura impamvu gahunda y'ubuzima bwa buri munsi ishobora kugwa mu maboko y’abantu bashaka kugurisha ibyiza by’ubusabane. Tangaza ingero zifatika z’ibyo bikorwa, hanyuma utange inama z’ingirakamaro ku bantu bifuza kwirinda ko gahunda yabo y’ubuzima ifatwa nk’igicuruzwa. Subiza mu buryo bw'ibice b...
scenario	null	Offer modifications for exercises due to limited mobility	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Imyitozo ya yoga nkeneye ko ijya gusa n'uburyo bworoshye, ndagorwa no gutera intambwe ndende. Hari ibishoboka?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond in Kinyarwanda, short, simple, give advice for easy yoga for beginners with limited mobility. Provide suggestions:...
scenario	null	An employee wants details on how to set up direct salary deposits and view pay slips in Kinyarwanda.	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nifuza kumenya niba ari ngombwa gufungura konti nshya cyangwa nkoresha iya mbere mu gutanga direct deposit.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User: \"Nifuza kumenya niba ari ngombwa gufungura konti nshya cyangwa nkoresha iya mbere mu gutanga direct deposit.\" They want to know ...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Bimwe mu bigo by’amashuri byo mu karere ka Nyamasheke, bihangayikishijwe no kwigisha isomo ry’ikoranabuhanga mu gihe nta muriro bifite, abandi bakaba badafite za mudasobwa zo kwigiraho.\nE P Rusozi yo mu murenge wa Macuba ni urugero rwiza rw’iki kibazo, mwalimu Muhayimana Marc wigisha ikoranabuhan...
scenario	null	Ask for the best day to plant a garden based on rain.	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nshaka kumenya uko imvura izagenda mu cyumweru gitaha kugira ngo nimenye umunsi nzafatamo igikorwa cyo gutera ikarita. Mbese ushobora kumpa forecast y'imiterere y'imvura buri munsi, uhereye ku wa Mbere kugeza ku wa Mbere, ukerekana:\n- Ikigereranyo cy'imvura (mm)\n- Niba ari imvura nyinshi, iri ha...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Kora umurongo umwe wa bash ugenzura niba hari pod ifite label yitwa \"foo\" ifite agaciro \"bar\" ikora mu nzego zose (namespaces). Niba ibonetse, werekane izina n'ahantu (namespace) bya buri pod ku mirongo itandukanye. Ongeraho igikenewe cyiyongera ko nyuma yo kwerekana amakuru y'izo pod zihuye, ...
topic	null	null	Amakabyankuru (traditional folktales)	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndagusaba umpe incamake y'inkuru ya Nyirabayazana nk'uko iboneka mu makabyankuru y'Abanyarwanda. Sobanura inkomoko yayo, ibiranga, n'ingaruka ifite ku muco wacu. Ntegereje igisubizo mu bice bitatu (intangiriro, ibikomeye, umusozo) kandi buri gice nkagire incamake y'amagambo atarenze 70. Koresha ur...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Hitamo igisubizo cyawe. TI ikora chip y'itereviziyo ku matelefoni mu 2007\n\nTexas Instruments Inc. (TXN.N: Quote, Profile, Research) yatangiye gukora chip ishobora kugeza ibirori bya televiziyo ku nkuta z'amaterefoni mu myaka itatu.\n\nIyi nkuru ivuga ku ki?\nHitamo igisubizo cyawe muri:\n + Isi;...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Dore igice cy'inyandiko: BLOOMINGTON, Ind. — Umwanditsi watsindiye igihembo cya Pulitzer n’Umwarimu w’Umwihariko mu Ishami ry’Ubumenyi bw’Imitekerereze wa Kaminuza ya Indiana, Douglas Hofstadter, yatorewe kuba umunyamuryango wa American Academy of Arts and Sciences.\nUmwarimu w’Umwihariko wa Kamin...
topic	null	null	Social interaction	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nshobora kubona inama z'uko nashaka inshuti nshya mu murimo wanjye, n'uburyo bwo kwiyungura mu biganiro by'ubucuruzi?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"Nshobora kubona inama z'uko nashaka inshuti nshya mu murimo wanjye, n'uburyo bwo kwiyungura mu...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Duhere ko (x, y) ari umuti w'ikibazo cy'imibare\n\\begin{align}\nxy &= 6, \\\\\nx^2 y + xy^2 + x + y &= 63,\n\\end{align}\nmenya agaciro ka $x^2 + y^2$.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Tushobora kongera kwandika in equation ya kabiri nka $xy(x+y) + (x+y) = 63$,\ncangwa $(xy + 1)(x+...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Suza ibi: Mu 1903, Brigham Young Academy yahagaritswe, ndetse yasimbujwe n'ibigo bibiri: Brigham Young High School, na Brigham Young University. (Itsinda ry'Abanyeshuri ba BY High School ba 1907 ni bo b' nyuma babaye ishinzwe inyuguti nini “Y” izwi cyane kugeza n'ubu ishushanyije ku musozi hafi ya...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Hashingiwe ku ncamake \"p: 3+5=8\" na \"q: 2+2=4\", menya niba interuro \"(p AND q) OR NOT(q)\" ari ukuri cyangwa ikinyoma mu mitekerereze ya propositional.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Imyanzuro yombi p na q ni ukuri, kuko 3+5 bingana na 8 kandi 2+2 bingana na 4. Noneho reka duse...
scenario	null	Providing a status update to a manager	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nkeneye uburyo bworoshye bwo kwandika raporo y'ibyumweru bibiri bishize, ndakora iki?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"I need an easy way to write a report for the past two weeks, what should I do?\" We need to respond in Kinyarwanda, simple con...
context	improve	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mexico: Umuhanda wa gariyamoshi unyura hejuru y’umuhanda wasenyutse uhitana abagera kuri 20\nAbantu batari munsi ya 20 bapfuye naho abandi babarirwa muri za mirongo barakomereka, nyuma yuko iteme rinyura hejuru ririho umuhanda wa gariyamoshi unyura hejuru yundi risenyutse mu murwa mukuru Mexico wa...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Koroshya kwa politiki\nSnyder na Strömberg basanze “uko kutagira guhuza bihagije hagati y’isoko y’ibinyamakuru n’imirenge ya politiki bigabanya coverage y’itangazamakuru ku byerekeye politiki. ... Abadepite batakirwa n’itangazamakuru ryo mu karere bakora bike ku baturage babo: bafite amahirwe make...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Ngerageza kwandika porogaramu ngufi muri Rust ikoresha ibikapu bya \"passwords\". Maze gushyira ikintu gisabwa muri dosiye ya cargo.toml nk'uko bikurikira:\n\n```toml\n[dependencies]\npasswords = {version = \"3.1.3\", features = [\"crypto\"]}\n```\n\nMuri dosiye yanjye ya main.rs, mfite kode ikuri...
topic	null	null	Psychological pressure	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nkeneye inama zifasha kugabanya stress mugihe ntegereje gusaba akazi kanjye nk'uko nakora neza hatabaho umunaniro ukabije.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to reply in Kinyarwanda, short, simple, giving advice to reduce stress while waiting for job application. Keep mi...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "1\nNtagahora gahanze bizashyira bikemuke. Nigute Umuntu yifata akavuga ngo wamfashe kungufu nyuma yimyaka ibiri yose. Ubwo nyine uwo Muyobozi niyihangane umwanya we urakenewe. Ariko akarengane kazashira ryari koko\nBazakurikirane ibindi ariko icyo gufata ku ngufu cyo ntacyo.\nIcyo nshobora kwemera...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Kora porogaramu muri C++ ibona ikintu cya kabiri kinini mu ntebe (array). Intebe ikwiye kugira nibura ibice bibiri kandi ikagizwe gusa n’imibare yerekana ibiri (positive integers). Ugomba kandi kwemeza ko porogaramu ikora mu gihe cya O(n), aho n ari ubunini bwʼitebe. Byongeye, ntiwemerewe gukoresh...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Ese interuro \"Ni ikintu cy'ibinyabuzima, igiteranyo cy'uturembo twa selulosa (bikomeye mu kwiyongera) bikomatanyije mu ngirabyo ya lignine ihangana n'igitutu.\" isubiza ikibazo \"Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'imigozi ikomeye igize igiteranyo cy'ibiti?\"\n\nHitamo:\ni. yego;\nii. oya;", "role": "user" }...
scenario	null	A university student seeks details about government scholarship eligibility and application steps in Kinyarwanda.	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya niba amasomo n'amahugurwa mfite yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo nemererwe amahirwe yo kubona buruse ya leta. Ushobora kumpa urutonde rw'ibikenewe, ukareba niba nkuye mu byo nize bihura n'izo ntegeko, kandi ukansobanurira intambwe nakurikirana kugira ngo natsinde? Murakoze.", "role"...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Karekezi Olivier arasubukura imyitozo muri Rayon Sports nyuma yo gufungurwa\nUmutoza mukuru w’ikipe ya Rayon Sports Karekezi Olivier aratangira imyitozo mu ikipe ye kuri uyu wa mbere nyuma y’ibymweru 3 atabonana n’abakinnyi be mu kibuga, yitegura imikino ya shampiyona irakomeza mu cymweru gitaha.\...
topic	null	null	Safety and regulation	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya uko nasuzuma niba umwana wanjye ari mu mwanya mwiza wo gutangira ishuri. Ni izihe nama n'amabwiriza yihariye nagenderaho? Nshobora kubisobanura mu buryo bw'urutonde (bullet points), buri ngingo ikajyanishwa n'icyo isaba mu myitwarire, ubushobozi bw'ubwonko, n'ibindi by'ingenzi ku ...
context	improve	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ubuyobozi bw’akarere ka Kamonyi butangaza ko buteganya gukora igice cyasigaye cy’umuhanda Ruyenzi-Gihara-Nkoto mu bihe biri imbere.\nIgice Ruyenzi-Gihara kiri kurangira gukorwa, hasigaye Gihara-Nkoto, ni umuhanda kuva mu 2010 abaturage babwirwaga ko nta kabuza uzashyira ugashyirwamo kaburimbo.\nUb...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Blinken yabitangaje yifashishije imbuga nkoranyambaga ze, aho yashimiye Perezida wa Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta, ku musanzu w’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazuba mu gushaka amahoro arambye.\nAti “ Nagiranye ibiganiro uyu munsi na Perezida Kenyatta mushimira uruhare rw’Umuryango wa Afurika y’Iburasirazu...
context	summarize	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Akarere ka Rwamagana kongeye kuza ku mwanya wa mbere mu mihigo y’umwaka wa 2017/2018 n’amanota 84.5%, umwanya nubundi aka karere kari kajeho mu mihigo y’umwaka ushize.\nKuri uyu mwanya, aka karere ka Rwamagana kakurikiwe na Gasabo na Rulindo ya gatatu mu gihe akarere ka Nyanza ariko kaje gaherekej...
scenario	null	Create a children's bedtime music list	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nkeneye indirimbo z’umuririmbyi w’abana cyangwa lullabies mu Kinyarwanda, zifite beat buhoro buhoro.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"I need children's songs or lullabies in Kinyarwanda, with a slow beat.\" They want suggestions. We need to resp...
topic	null	null	Learning technology	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nshaka kumenya uburyo bworoshye bwo kwiga kuri mudasobwa hakoreshejwe YouTube cyangwa izindi mbuga.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"I want to know an easy way to learn on computer using YouTube or other websites.\" Need respond in Kinyarwanda, ...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Izi telefoni zamuritswe ku wa Kabiri tariki ya 10 Nzeri 2019 mu gikorwa cyabereye ku Cyicaro cya Apple i Cupertino muri California muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika.\nTelefoni zamuritswe ni iPhone 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max ziri ku rwego rwo hejuru, na iPhone 11 isa naho iciriritse ugereranyije n’izindi z...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Luminaire Estelle ikomatanya igishushanyo mbonera muburyo bwa silindrike, intoki zakozwe nintoki hamwe nubuhanga bushya bwo kumurika butanga ingaruka zumucyo wibice bitatu kumatara yimyenda. Nkana yashizweho kugirango ahindure umwuka wumucyo mubyiyumvo byamarangamutima, Estelle itanga ubwoko butag...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Ushinzwe gukora porogaramu ya Python ikora urutonde rw'ibice (modules) biri mu ipake hakurikijwe imiterere itanzwe. Porogaramu igomba gusoma imiterere muri dosiye ya texte no gusohora ibiri mu buryo bwihariye.\n\nDosiye y'inyandiko izaba irimo izina ry'ipake n'ibice biri muri ipake, hamwe n'amazin...
topic	null	null	Youth entrepreneurship	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Wambwira imbuga cyangwa imiyoboro y'inkunga ku rubyiruko rwifuza kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo mu Rwanda?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User asks in Kinyarwanda: \"Wambwira imbuga cyangwa imiyoboro y'inkunga ku rubyiruko rwifuza kuzamura ibicuruzwa byabo mu Rwanda?\" Means: \"E...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "def is_plane_flight_approved(altitude, speed, temperature):\n\n \"\"\"Umuhanga mu by'indege akeneye kumenya niba urugendo rw'indege rwemewe cyangwa rutari rwemewe hashingiwe ku bisabwa bikurikira:\n\n - Uburebure bw'ikirere bugomba kuba hagati ya 10,000 ft na 40,000 ft.\n - Umuvuduko ugom...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Kwishyiriraho Ibishusho Superegg yerekana kugwiza byihuse ikoreshwa rimwe rya kawa capsules, ishushanya ubworoherane bwabantu ningaruka zayo kubidukikije. Kugaragara hejuru yubutaka, imiterere ya geometrike ya superegg, nkuko byanditswe numuhanga mu mibare Gabriel Lame, iriho akadomo hamwe na kawa...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Muri ibikapu bitatu bitandukanye, imiterere y’amapeni ni uko bikurikira:\n\n- Igikapu 1: amapeni 5 y’icyatsi, 6 y’umukara, na 7 y’umutuku.\n- Igikapu 2: amapeni 3 y’icyatsi, 4 y’umukara, na 8 y’umutuku.\n- Igikapu 3: amapeni 2 y’icyatsi, 7 y’umukara, na 5 y’umutuku.\n\nIgikapu kimwe kiratoranywa k...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Benshi babona ko ari amahirwe akomeye Tshisekedi ahawe azamufasha kuzamura izina rya Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo n’ubuyobozi bwe ku ruhando rwa Afurika.\nUmunyapolitike wo muri Benin, Victor Topanou, yavuze ko abona ari amahirwe kuri Tshisekedi mu kurushaho kugarura ibintu ku murongo ...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Umukecuru w’imyaka 76 wo mu mu Mudugudu wa Remera, Akagali ka Mpanga, mu Karere Ka Nyanza Intara y’Amajyepfo yasabwe n’ibyshimo nyuma yo kubumbwirwa amatafari n’abahanzi.\nTariki ya 26 Ukuboza 2016 nibwo abahanzi bagiye mu gikorwa cyo kubakira igikoni umukecuru witwa Mukagasana Thérèse utuye mu Mu...
scenario	null	Listing popular Kinyarwanda storybooks for young learners	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Mbese hari ibitabo by'inkuru bikoreshwa cyane mu mashuri abanza y'ikinyarwanda?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"Mbese hari ibitabo by'inkuru bikoreshwa cyane mu mashuri abanza y'ikinyarwanda?\" Means: Are there story books widely used in primar...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Kemura iyi equation y'itandukaniro ikurikira ukoresheje uburyo bwo gutandukanya ibipimo:\n\ndy/dx = 3x^2\n\nUkoresheje iherezo ry'ibanze y(0) = 2.\n\nShaka igisubizo rusange n'igisubizo cyihariye cy'iyi equation y'itandukaniro.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kugira ngo dukemure equa...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Ubwo yagaruka kuri zimwe mu mpamvu zikomeje gutuma ubwandu bushya bwa COVID-19 bwiyongera mu Rwanda, Minisitiri Ngamije yavuze ko hari abantu bajya mu tubari bakamarana igihe kinini baganira, bikazamura ibyago byo kwandura kuko baba barenze ku mabwiriza yo kwirinda.\nNi ibintu ngo bimaze kwigaraga...
scenario	null	Budgeting for a seasonal job with high summer earnings and low winter income	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nagira inama y'ukuntu nakora impinduka mu myifato yanjye y'ubukire kugirango nizigamire igihe cy'itumba kiringaniye, mbaza amahirwe y'ubuntu? ", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: \"Nagira inama y'ukuntu nakora impinduka mu myifato yanjye y'ubukire ku...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Shyira OR ya bita (bitwise) y'ibintu bibiri 'x' na 'y' mu kintu gishya kitwa 'result'.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nta kibazo! Dore urugero rw'ukuntu wahuriza OR ya bita (bitwise) y'ibintu bibiri 'x' na 'y' mu kintu gishya kitwa 'result' hamwe n'inyandiko isobanutse:\n\n```python...
context	translate	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Umuyobozi ushinzwe Gahunda na Politike mu muryango Mpuzamahanga uharanira ubutabera, uburinganire no kurandura ubukene, Ishami ry’u Rwanda (ActionAid), Uwiragiye Anathole, avuga ko hari urugendo rurerure kugira ngo umugabo n’umugore bafatanye mu mirimo itishyurwa.\nAkomeza avuga ko abagabo batitab...
context	summarize	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Indege nshya Boeing 737- 800NG yiswe “Kalisimbi”yakiriwe i Kigali n’Isosiyete Nyarwanda itwara abagenzi mu ndege, RwandAir, kuri uyu wa Gatatu tariki ya 16 Ugushyingo.\nIyi ndege igeze mu Rwanda iturutse muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika nyuma y’aho mu Ukuboza 2015, RwandAir yasinye amasezerano n’...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Sobanura $a$ nk'umubare w'ibikubye bya 6 byiza biri munsi ya 30, kandi $b$ nk'umubare w'imibare myiza iri munsi ya 30 ikaba ari ibikubye bya 3 na 2. Babarira agaciro ka $(a - b)^3$.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kugira ngo tubone $a$, tubara ibikubye bya 6 byiza biri munsi ya 30. I...
context	classify	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nyuma y’imyaka ibiri y’icukumbura, komisiyo yashyizweho na Perezida Emmanuel Macron ngo isesengure inyandiko zigaruka ku ruhare rw’u Bufaransa muri Jenoside yakorewe Abatutsi, byitezwe ko itanga raporo yayo kuri uyu wa Gatanu.\nAbantu babiri bafite aho bahuriye n’iyo raporo batifuje ko amazina yab...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Sobanura iyi string kugirango ukuremo agaciro ka integer, hanyuma uwikube.\nvalue = 'The integer value is 12 with a base limit of 50'", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Ibi birashoboka gukemurwa hifashishijwe indimi zitandukanye za porogaramu, dore ibisubizo ukoresheje Python na JavaScr...
context	answer a question about	null	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Kuri uyu wa gatandatu tariki ya 03 Gicurasi 2014 inama yahuje abashumba bo mu rurembo rw’ Amajyepfo na nyobozi y’ itorero rya ADEPR, abakristo bari bamaze guhabwa imyanya ikomeye muri EPEMR basezeye ku mugaragaro.\nEPEMR byavugwaga ko ari itorero ryitandukanije na ADEPR ariko rikaba ritari ryakeme...
topic	null	null	Embroidered Sleeves	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nshaka kumenya uburyo bworoshye bwo kudoda amaboko y'ikanzu akoranywe ubudozi bw'umutako, wambwira intambwe z'ibanze?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda: wants to know simple method to sew sleeves of a dress using bias tape (umutako). Need to give ba...
scenario	null	Produce a reminder about upcoming public holiday closures.	null	Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.	[ { "content": "Nshaka ko unyibutsa itariki Pasika izaba mu mwaka uri imbere n'igihe ibikorwa bya leta (feri, imyanzuro, cyangwa ibiruhuko) bizacika. Nyamuneka, usubize mu buryo bworoshye kandi bwihuse, ukore urutonde gusa:\n- Itariki ya Pasika (umunsi, ukwezi, umwaka)\n- Igihe ibikorwa bya leta bizacika (umunsi,...
translated	null	null	null	Be concise in your responses.	[ { "content": "Iyo yongeye kuzana umwana wa mbere mu isi, aravuga ati: 'Reka abamarayika bose b'Imana bamure.'\nSubiramo iyi nteruro, ariko uyandike uko bikwiye.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Iyo yongeye kuzana umwana wa mbere mu isi, aravuga ati: 'Reka abamarayika bose b'Imana bamure.'", "ro...

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Kakugo Kinyarwanda dataset

[Paper] [Code] [Model]

A synthetically generated conversation dataset for training in Kinyarwanda. Globe Image

This dataset contains synthetic conversational data and translated instructions designed to train Small Language Models (SLMs) for Kinyarwanda. It was generated using the Kakugo pipeline, a method for distilling high-quality capabilities from a large teacher model into low-resource language models. The teacher model used to generate this dataset was openai/gpt-oss-120b.

For Kakugo in other languages, check out the model and dataset collections.

Creation Methodology

This dataset was created using the automated Kakugo pipeline described in our paper. Full details of how this dataset was created (and how you can make a dataset in your own chosen language) can be found on our Github repo.

1. Synthetic Data Generation

We prompted a teacher model (GPT-OSS 120B) to generate diverse prompts in Kinyarwanda using three strategies:

Topic-Based: Prompts derived from a tree of general and language-specific topics (e.g., local culture, history, daily life).
Scenario-Based: Prompts based on realistic user scenarios where an AI assistant would be useful (e.g., "planning a trip," "explaining a concept").
Context-Based: Prompts generated by feeding the teacher model random text snippets from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 in Kinyarwanda and asking it to perform tasks like summarization, translation, or QA based on that text.

For every generated prompt, the teacher model produced a response. Crucially, we captured the teacher's reasoning traces (chain-of-thought) to help the student model learn how to think, not just what to say.

2. Instruction Translation

To bolster general instruction-following capabilities, we sampled high-quality English instructions from the BAAI/Infinity-Instruct (7M_core) dataset.

These were translated into Kinyarwanda using the teacher model.
Strict filtering was applied: conversations were discarded if the translated length was disproportionate (indicating hallucination or failure) or if the formatting was broken.

Usage & Limitations

Thinking Mode: The dataset includes specific system prompts that trigger "thinking mode." Thinking mode is trained for the data we have reasoning traces for - only our synthetically generated data. When training on this data, the model learns to output <think> tags containing reasoning steps only when prompted.
Synthetic Nature: While the teacher model is highly capable, this data is synthetic or machine-translated. This dataset is NOT PERFECT!

Credit

This model was trained by @ptrdvn

If you use this dataset, please cite the Kakugo paper:

@article{devine2026kakugo,
  title={Kakugo: Distillation of Low-Resource Languages into Small Language Models},
  author={Devine, Peter and Sanni, Mardhiyah and Adilazuarda, Farid and Loizaga, Julieta Gil and Haddow, Barry},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14051},
  year={2026}
}