ptrdvn/kakugo-3B-nya
Text Generation • 3B • Updated • 1 • 1
Datasets:
Tasks:
Text Generation
Modalities:
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
Nyanja
Size:
10K - 100K
ArXiv:
License:
generation_method stringclasses 4
values | prompt_type stringclasses 5
values | scenario stringlengths 20 100 ⌀ | topic stringlengths 3 52 ⌀ | system stringclasses 2
values | messages listlengths 2 14 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
scenario | null | A citizen needs a summary of environmental protection permits, in Nyanja. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kodi mungandipatse mapepala okhudza kuteteza mpweya mu chigawo chathu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, short, conversational, providing info about \"mapepala okhudza kuteteza mpweya mu chigawo chathu\" meaning perhaps brochures on environmental p... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Kodi mungandipatse chitsanzo cha code chokonza data ya XML kukhala JSON?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Inde! Nayi chitsanzo cha code chomwe chili ndi njira yambiri yomwe imasonyeza mmene mungasinthe XML kukhala JSON pogwiritsa ntchito m'thandizo wa Python wotchedwa xmltodict:\n\n``... |
scenario | null | Brainstorming ways to improve remote team collaboration | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingatani kuti timadziyang'anira bwino ma video meetings, popeza nthawi yogwira ntchito ilibe kuchulukitsa?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We must respond in Nyanja (language of Malawi, also known as Chewa). The user asks: \"Ndingatani kuti timadziyang'anira bwino ma video ... |
topic | null | null | quantum tunneling | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndingathe kufotokoza momwe quantum tunneling imagwirira ntchito mu atom?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja (Chinyanja) language, simple, short. Explain quantum tunneling in atoms. Must be minimal formatting, plain text. Provide correct info. Should ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "def remove_actor_from_cast(actor_index: int, cast: list) -> list:\n \"\"\"\n Popeza index ya wochita masewera/akukiridwa ndi mndandanda wa ochezera, tchuonetse wochita masewera/akukiridwa mu mndandanda wa ochezera.\n\n Args:\n - actor_index: Nambala yomwe imasonyeza index ya wochita ma... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Nambala ziwiri zili ndi HCF ya 11 komanso chinthu chawo. LCM ya nambala ziwiri ndi 181. Chinthu cha nambala ziwiri ndi chiyani?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chinthu cha nambala ziwiri ndi chofanana ndi chinthu cha factor ya pamodzi yayikulu (HCF) ndi chinthu cha machitidwe okhoza ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Kodi ndindikatero bwanji kupanga tsamba la HTML lomwe limasonyeza nthawi ya pano pogwiritsa ntchito JavaScript?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Chonde! Nayi chitsanzo cha khodi ya HTML chokuthandizani kuchita zimenezo:\n\n```html\n<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html>\n<head>\n <title>Current Time... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Fupisani:\n\nOtayi galimoto anatiwe mapolisa pafupifupi 08:10 pa Lachitatu atangowa kuwona nyama pafupi ndi St James Interchange pa J29.\nMapolisa ndi wochita ulimi waku malo adachotsa ng'ombeyo kuchokera kutsogolo kwa chipingizochi pa njira yotuluka ku mpukuyu.\nPanopa panali kuyima kwakukulu kwa... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Pa phikili, panali atchuluwi, 70 mwa iwo anali akazi, ndipo 40 akazi anaganiza chotsekedwa. Ngati 50 anthu sanagwire chotsekedwa ndipo amuna 60 anaganiza chotsekedwa, anthu angati anali pa phikili?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tikulimbikitsa zambiri zomwe zapezedwa:\n\n- Panali ak... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Lero tikambirana za a malo omwe ali oyenera kutchuthi kapena kuthawa kuchokera ku Cuenca. Timatchula za Enchanted City ya Cuenca, malo omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi mabanja kapena magulu a abwenzi ndi mabanja. Ndi yabwino kwa onse omwe amakonda kupeza malo obisika m'chilengedwe omwe ndi okongol... |
context | classify | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Hattusa, yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa Hattusha, ndi mzinda wodziwika bwino ku Turkey ku Black Sea, pafupi ndi Boğazkale yamakono, m'chigawo cha Çorum. Mzinda wakale umenewu kale unali likulu la Ufumu wa Ahiti, umene unalingaliridwa kukhala umodzi wa maulamuliro amphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi m’... |
topic | null | null | Intercultural exchange | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna chitsanzo chonena cha momwe mawu amasintha pakati pa anthu a ku Malawi ndi a ku Japan. Chitsanzo chiyenera kukhala mu tebulo, likuwonetsa m'mawa achichepere:\n\n1. Mawu a ku Malawi (Chichewa) \n2. Mawu a ku Japan (Japanese) \n3. Tanthauzo la chilankhulo chilichonse (mu Chingerezi) \n\nPe... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Perekani yankho yabwino kwambiri pa lamulo lomwe lakhala likuperekedwa. Tsatirani ndondomeko izi kuti mupange yankho lanu:\n1. lingalirani lamulo limene lakhala likuperekedwa\n2. perekani yankho wopanga wabwino kwambiri\n3. posani kufotokozera kophweka\n4. lembani mayeso kuti muyesetse kukwanira k... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Maprime awiri osiyanasiyana, aliwonse kuposa 20, akuphatikizidwa. Kodi zipindula zochepetsa zomwe zitha kukhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ma prime awiri amenewa ndi chiyani?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Maprime oyamba kuposa 20 ndi 23 ndi 29.\nMphindi yawo ndi $23 \\cdot 29 = \\bo... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Munkhani yotsatira Ndikuwonetsa momwe mungayendetsere nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso kuchokera kumalo osungira machitidwe athu Ubuntu.\nZachidziwikire kuti mukuganiza kuti izi ndi za chiyani, popeza titha kuchita chilichonse kuchokera kwa Zithunzi zojambula za dongosolo lathu, ndipo ndiyenera kukuwuzani ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Perekani ndemanga izi \"The Bronx ndi nyumba ya New York Yankees ya Baseball la League Yikulu. Yankee Stadium yoyambirira inadulitsidwa mu 1923 pa 161st Street ndi River Avenue, chaka chomwe Yankees analandira chikhumbokha chawo choyamba cha 27 World Series Championships. Ndi façade yotchuka, porc... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Tilly akufunika kugulitsa mabage 100 pa $10 pa bag kuti apeze $300 mu phindu. Ndalama zingati anagula bag imodzi?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Kuti tiyankhe vutoli, tiyenera kudziwa mtengo umene Tilly anagula bag imodzi, popeza akufuna kupeza phindu linapo.\n\n1. Choyamba, timawer... |
context | summarize | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kuwombola katundu\nTimapereka ntchito zokonzekera kugulidwa kwazinthu zonse ndikupereka chithandizo chokwanira ku China pogula katundu ndi kutumiza.\n●Mungofunika kufotokoza zinthu zomwe mukufuna\n●Timapereka ntchito zogulira katundu ku China kwa mabungwe ovomerezeka ndi anthu pawokha\n● Tidzakuth... |
topic | null | null | sustainable farming | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna kudziwa momwe ndingateteze mpweya wanga popanda kuti thupi la ndolo likhale lovuta kwambiri. Ndingapeze malangizo, zitsanzo kapena njira zothandiza? Chonde nditsimikizireni mwachidule ndikupereka ndondomeko ya masitepe, komanso zinthu zomwe ndiyenera kupewa, chifukwa ndili pa njira yophu... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Sankhani yankho: Ichi ndi pa chiyani?\n\nNgati mukuyembekezera kukawona chinthu chachinsinsi cha Solaris yolumikizana ndi intaneti kapena kugula mtundu watsopano wachuma sabata yotaha, musapitirire.\n\nZosankha zilipo:\n * Dziko;\n * Zinthu za masewera;\n * Bizinesi;\n * Sayansi/Naukanga;",
"r... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ndi chiyani mawu okhudza mawu ophunzira awa?\nChoncho ndikuyembekeza chakudya chikhala chapamwamba popeza ntchito sizikhalanso zabwino. Ndine ndinaika mtengo wotenga. Zinatenga mphindi 20 kuti ndiyike dongosolo langa komanso m'mphindi 25 zina kuti ndilandire. Mmodzi wothandizila ndi mmodzi wokonza... |
scenario | null | Develop a proposal for a rainwater harvesting system for irrigation. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna thandizo kuti ndizindikire zipangizo zabwino kwambiri za kusunga madzi achotsa m'mvula, zomwe zimakhala zabwino pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe. Chonde panditsogolere kupeza zipangizo 5 zoti zikhale ndi:\n1. Dzina la chipsi ndi mtundu.\n2. Mtengo wawo (pano kapena pa thupi la mbedwe).\n3. Mafot... |
scenario | null | Design a minimalistic menu for a food truck | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Menyu yanga ikufuna kukhala ndi malo atatu okha: zakudya, zakumwa, ndi zomwe zili zokha. Mungandithandizire kupanga mawonekedwe?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in fluent Nyanja, short, conversational, minimal formatting. The user wants to design a menu wit... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kalembedwe kamakono ka lever imodzi yochapira beseni\nTsatanetsatane wa Zamalonda\nZogulitsa Tags\nProduct parameter\n|Zakuthupi||zinc aloyi|\n|mtundu||Chrome|\n|Chithandizo chapamwamba||electroplating|\n|Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala||bafa|\n|Kulemera||ku 1543g|\n|Kugwiritsa ntchito makina opangir... |
topic | null | null | Fossil fuels | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mphamvu ya mafuta a peti yakulibe chaka, ndingathe kuyamba kupita ku solar?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User asks in Nyanja: \"Mphamvu ya mafuta a peti yakulibe chaka, ndingathe kuyamba kupita ku solar?\" Means: \"The power of my petrol (gasoline) engine without fuel, can... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Sinthani code kuti igwirizane ndi ndondomeko iyi: \"Onjezerani lamulo lothekera kukonzanso ma dependancies.\" Code yomwe ili mu run.py ili ngati iyi:\n\n```python\n#!/usr/bin/env python\nimport os\nimport argparse\n\ndef run():\n \"\"\" Gwiritsani ntchito Procfile kuti muyambe seva wopanga \"\"... |
topic | null | null | Values and Norms | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Tikufuna kudziwa bwino za makhalidwe ndi zochitika zozaza m'nkhani ya kupereka ndale m'madera athu. Mungathe kufotokozera: (1) Anthu amachita chiyani pamene akupereka ndale, (2) Makhalidwe omwe amawonetsa uyamkela wa ndale, (3) Mmene amawonetsa ulemba, ndiloza, kapena mankhwala, (4) Mwachitsanzo, ... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "2021 New Style High Quality Hot Kugulitsa Unisex Akazi Skateboard Mafashoni Amasewera Amuna Nsapato\nMankhwala Mwatsatanetsatane\nZogulitsa\nMAFOTOKOZEDWE AKATUNDU\nWopanga OEM ODM Opepuka Unisex Pu Zapatos Black Sneaker Skateboard Tikamacheza Shoe.White imapatsa anthu mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, o... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Dziko lomwe likusintha m'masiku 15!\nMavuto akuluwa ndi mwayi wabwino wosintha, kuti tituluke m'malo omwe amatchedwa \"madera otonthoza\", timakakamizidwa kusintha zizolowezi zathu, masomphenya athu ndipo nthawi zina amakhala mipata yothetsera zovuta zomwe tidapereka modzipereka. Kulimbana ndi zoo... |
topic | null | null | Nyanja in schools | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kodi pali pulogalamu ya pa intaneti yomwe ingathandize maphunziro a Chinyanja pa sukulu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, short, minimal formatting, give correct info. The question: \"Is there an online program that can help with teaching Nyanja a... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Chiyambireni kuyambika kwa COVID-19 coronavirus, Amwenye zikwi mazana ambiri asokonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa chakusokonekera kwadziko. Monga masiku angapo apitawo, pansi pa India Vande Bharat Mission, Air India yabwezeretsa nzika zambiri zomwe zakhala zikusautsidwa ... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Chotsani akaunti kuchokera Facebook. Kodi mwaganiza zosiya kuyimitsa Facebook ndikuchotsa mbiri yanu pa intaneti, koma simukudziwa? Palibe vuto, taonani. Ngakhale zingaoneke mwanjira ina, muyenera kudziwa izi chotsani akaunti ya facebook ndi ntchito yosavuta kwambiri yomwe mutha kumaliza ndi kudin... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "2022-08-26\nZida za zikwama za sukulu ndizosiyana kwambiri. Zikwama za sukulu za Mickey zopangidwa ndi chikopa, PU, poliyesitala, chinsalu, thonje ndi nsalu zimatsogolera mafashoni. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, m'nthawi yakudziwonetsera kwaumwini, zosavuta, retro, zojambula ndi masitayelo ena zimakwani... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "The mkulu mphamvu mkuwa Kusungunuka thanki imakhala ndi malo ofunikira mkati mwa mzere wopangira zojambula zamkuwa wa electrolytic. Imakwaniritsa gawo lofunikira pakusungunula mwachangu zida zamkuwa mu electrolyte, ndikupereka ayoni amkuwa ofunikira panjira yotsatizana ndi electrolysis. Kuphatikiz... |
topic | null | null | Directly observed therapy (DOTS) | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna kudziwa ngati mungandipatse malo (ulalo kapena chiyambi) a DOTS omwe ali mu kampani yanga ya ntchito, komwe ndingathe kugwiritsa ntchito kuti ndilembe kapena amvetse nyimbo. Chonde ndipatseni ndondomeko yoti ndipite pomwepo, pogwiritsa ntchito mawu ochepa (2-3 mawu) kapena chitsanzo cha ... |
context | improve | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Zambiri zaife\nZolimbitsa thupi ndi tsamba lazachidziwitso. Ndife omwe tikugulitsa ogulitsa mankhwala ku Europe, Australia, United States of America, ndi zina zambiri. Timakuthandizani kupanga zisankho zanzeru komanso zanzeru zokhudzana ndi zowonjezera zomanga thupi komanso masewera olimbitsa thup... |
scenario | null | Prepare language proficiency interview questions for a bilingual customer support role | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mupangire ma funso osamalira chinsinsi cha data pamene akuyankhula mu Chichewa ndi Chigiriki?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User asks (in Nyanja) to \"Mupangire ma funso osamalira chinsinsi cha data pamene akuyankhula mu Chichewa ndi Chigiriki?\" Means \"Create questions th... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Gulu la Square Technology Installation langomaliza kumene kupanga chakudya chokonzekera, chomwe chimakhala ndi firiji ya IQF yozungulira, spiral cooler, conveyor line, automatic scale, metal detectors, ndi zina zotero. Kuzizira ndi 1500 kg / h chakudya chokonzekera. Zida zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa ... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Wapamwamba\nMakanema 10 Abwino Kwambiri Owopsa Oti Mukhale Aulere pa YouTube\nYouTube yakhala ikusintha zambiri kuyambira pomwe idapangidwa. Kampaniyi idachoka pakusunga mavidiyo oseketsa a meme mpaka kukhala malo achiwiri omwe adayendera kwambiri pa intaneti. Osanena kuti sichikhala ndi mavidiyo ... |
scenario | null | Ask for a real‑world example of a loop, described in Nyanja. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mungandithandize kupeza chitsanzo cha loop chomwe chili pa msika kapena pa mphika?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, short, simple, giving example of loop that is in market or on a pot? The user asks: \"Mungandithandize kupeza chitsanzo cha loop ch... |
topic | null | null | Traditional dances | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndipeze zinthu zomwe ndiyenera kuzindikira musanayambe kusewera Malipenga.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in fluent Nyanja, short, minimal formatting, list items maybe but simple. Provide things to know before playing Malipenga (traditional dance). Should ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Mphambano $\\frac{a}{a+27}$, pomwe $a$ ndi namba yoyamba, ili ndi $0.865$. Kodi mtengo wa $a$ ndi chiyani?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Titha kubweretsa decimal $0.865$ kukhala mphambano $\\frac{865}{1000}$. Kukhazikitsa izi kuti zikhale zofanana ndi $\\frac{a}{a+27}$, tili ndi $\... |
scenario | null | A resident asks for information on disaster relief assistance, in Nyanja. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna kudziwa momwe ndingatsegulire chithandizo chachikulu choyamba, ndipo ndili ndi nkhawa za chiopsezo cha mkulu. Ndikuthokoza ngati mungandipatse njira zolondola, mapangizo, komanso mfundo zofunika kuti ndichite chisankho chabwino. Chonde perekani yankho mu mfundo zolimbikitsira (bullet poi... |
topic | null | null | Local markets | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nthawi zina ndiona zinthu zikulephera ku Katete Market. Mungandipatse mfundo zolondola pa zomwe zachitika ndi chifukwa chake chachitika, komanso malangizo oti tikuthane ndi vuto ili? Chonde pangani yankho mu maphunziro a mfundo zambiri, akhale pa uluse wa mpata (bullet points).",
"role": "user... |
topic | null | null | Evolution | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nanga mpira wa mowa umatulutsa m’malo angapo mu kuthekela kwa mitundu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to answer in Nyanja (Chinyanja) about how many places the “grasshopper” (maybe \"mpira wa mowa\"? actually “mpira wa mowa” seems like “football”? Wait \"mpira wa mow... |
topic | null | null | Tire care | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna kudziwa nthawi yomwe ndiyenera kukonza kapena kusintha taya zanga. Kodi muli ndi malangizo kapena zipangizo zaulere zomwe ndingagwiritse ntchito kuti ndiphunzire momwe ndingatetezera taya? Chonde ndipatse mndandanda wamphamvu wa:\n1. Malangizo oyang'anira ndi maulendo omwe amakumbutsa ka... |
scenario | null | Find safe travel options for a solo female traveler in the Middle East | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndipeza njira zotetezedwa kwa mkazi wokha omwe akuyenda kukhala pang'ono mu Middle East?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja (Chewa). The user wants \"Ndipeza njira zotetezedwa kwa mkazi wokha omwe akuyenda kukhala pang'ono mu Middle East?\" That's Ch... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mkonzi wa Nkhani za Hospice Jim Parker nayenso anathandizira nkhaniyi.\nFirst Docs yochokera ku Philadelphia – mchitidwe wamankhwala wamkati motsogozedwa ndi dokotala – akukonzekera kukulitsa mayiko ambiri atapeza thandizo lachinsinsi kuchokera kwa Webster Equity Partners.\nNdalamazo ndizodziwika ... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Mzere $2, 7, 12, a, b, 27$ ndi wachikhalidwe. Kodi mtengo wa $a + b$ ndi chiyani?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Popeza mzere ndi wachikhalidwe, kusiyana kwa magawo olandira nthawi zonse ndi kofanana. Kuti tipezenso kusiyana uku, timachotsa magawo osezera kuchokera pa magawo amafuni... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ngati $y=kx^{\\frac{1}{4}}$ ndipo $y=3\\sqrt{2}$ pa $x=81$, chiyani mtengo wa $y$ pa $x=4$?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tili ndi $y=kx^{\\frac{1}{4}}$ ndipo $y=3\\sqrt{2}$ pa $x=81$.\nTikisintha $x=81$ mu ndondomeko $y=kx^{\\frac{1}{4}}$, tipeza $3\\sqrt{2}=k(81)^{\\frac{1}{4}}$.... |
context | translate | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Wawa! Tiyeni tiyambepo.\nNjira yosavuta yosangalalira kosatha\nLumikizani tsopano kuti mupindule kwambiri ndi TCL · Roku® TV yanu\nSankhani & Sinthani Makonda\nSinthani Makonda Anu Pakanema Pakanema Pompopompo pofalitsa wailesi yakanema, makanema omwe mumakonda a 1500+, kontrakitala yanu yamasewer... |
scenario | null | Alert me a week before the annual Chikuni (water spirits) festival in Luangwa. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna thandizo lanu kuti ndipange ndondomeko yochita bwino pa Chikuni Festival yomwe ikubwera sabata limodzi. Ndikuthokoza ngati mungandipatse zinthu zofunika monga nthawi yodzitumikira, zigawo za zochitika, malo ofunika, ndi malo oti ndipite. Chonde perekani yankho mu mawonekedwe a ndondomeko... |
topic | null | null | Chewa culture | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Muli ndi njira yabwino yotero kuphika nsima ya nsomba pa mchere? Ndikufuna malangizo olunjika bwino, kumene ndiyenera kuyika mafuta, kutentha kawiri, ndi nthawi yoyikapo, komanso malangizo okhudza kung'amba ndi kusinthira. Chonde ndipatse ndondomeko mu mawu awiri kapena zitatu, ngati \"zinthu\" nd... |
topic | null | null | Urban farming and gardens | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Muli bwanji? Ndikufuna thandizo lolimbikitsa kuti ndipange ndikuteteza tomato mu munda wanga wa mzinda. Ndikuyesa kuyika munda woyenda kwa anthu ambiri, choncho ndikufuna maupangiri ofotokozedwa bwino pa:\n1. Njira yabwino yoyamba (chinthu, malo, chakula cha mchere).\n2. Matanho olimbikitsira mpwe... |
topic | null | null | Spiritual cleansing | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna thandizo pa nkhani yomwe ikuwoneka bwino m’mtima wanga: ndikhala ndi chikhulupiriro choyipa ndipo ndikusowa mtendere. Chonde ndithandizeni ndi malamulo, njira ndi malingaliro amene angandithandize kuchotsa chikhulupiriro chotaya, ndichotse kununkha, ndipitirize kukhala wotsimikiza. Perek... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Kukonzekera kwa nambala ziwiri ndi 73 ndipo kusiyana kwawo ndi 28. Pezani kusiyana pakati pa mapepo awo.\nMavoli a Yankho: (A) 101 (B) 45 (C) 2044 (D) 2048 (E) 2064",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Tiyeni tiganize funso lolekera moŵa pa gawo.\nTiyeni x ndi y kukhala nambala ziwiri zom... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Poogwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe adaperekedwa, pezani zolakwika zilizonse za malamulo mu ndime “Neither Sam nor Jane are available at this time” ndipo mupereke chilungamo chomwe chogwirizana ndi mawu ndi mfundo za kulumikizana kwa mawu. Kuphatikiza apo, chonde fotokozani chifukwa chake chilungamo chi... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "def remove_weeds(farmer, plot):\n \"\"\"\n Farmu akufuna kuchotsa mzimu onse mu malo omwe atumizidwa. \n Malizitsani kodiyi pogwiritsa ntchito list comprehension kuti achotse mzimu onse ndikutulutsa malo osinthidwa.\n \n Zochuluka:\n farmer (str): Dzina la farmu.\n plot (list)... |
scenario | null | Design a recovery‑oriented routine for an endurance runner | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kodi kumanga ma snacks bwanji okhoza kundithandiza kubwezeretsa mowa ndi mphamvu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user: \"Kodi kumanga ma snacks bwanji okhoza kundithandiza kubwezeretsa mowa ndi mphamvu?\" Means \"How to make snacks that can help restore energy and stamin... |
scenario | null | Locate a traditional Nshima recipe with maize flour for a family meal. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Malangizo oti ndikwaniritse nsima yakumwimba nthawi ya chisanu chabwino, chonde.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User wants instructions to \"complete the NSIMA yakumwimba time of good thursday\"? Actually \"nsima yakumwimba\" maybe \"nsima yakumwimisa\"? Might be \"nsima yak... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "A wokha akhoza kumaliza ntchito mu masiku 10 pomwe B wokha akhoza kumaliza mu masiku ena. Ngati amafuna kugwirira ntchito limodzi ndikutamaliza, kenako mu ndalama zonse za Rs. 3500, A adzalandira Rs. 2100. Nthawi ingati masiku B amafuna kumaliza ntchito yokha?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"co... |
topic | null | null | DNA and genetics | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kodi ma gene anga amawonetsa bwanji kuti ndidzachita bwino pa sport kapena ntchito?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, simple, short. Explain how genes affect performance in sport or work. Provide brief points. No markdown, minimal formatting. Short... |
context | improve | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "N'zoonekeratu kuti panopa IMac ya inchi 27 zomwe Apple amagulitsa masiku ake owerengeka. Ndilo nkhokwe yomaliza ya Intel mu kalozera wa Macs yomwe Apple ikupereka pano, ndipo m'pomveka kuti idzasinthidwa posachedwa ndi mtundu watsopano wa Apple Silicon.\nMphekesera zatsopano zikuwonetsa kuti kukha... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Matendawa ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azipha komanso nyama zina. Zilombo zakutchire zimafalitsidwa kwa munthu kudzera ku kuluma komwe kumapezeka kwa woimira nyama zakutchire kapena nyama yamphongo. Vuto la mtundu uwu lingakhudze dongosolo la mitsempha ndi kusokoneza ntchito ... |
topic | null | null | Road vehicles | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Kodi mungandipatse njira yabwino yotsegula malire okhudza ma motorbike ku Mzuzu?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, giving a good way to start a motorbike business in Mzuzu. Keep short, simple, conversational. No URLs. Provide steps. Minimal formatt... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Mupengo wa munthu unayambika kuchepetsa ndi 20% ndipo kenako umachepetsa ndi 10% yochulukira. Ngati chiwopsezo cha m'gawoli ndi 15% pa mupengo wochepetsa, pa chiweto chomwe, pambuyo pa kuchotsera zonse, mupengo uku uyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi chiweto chiti kuti ubweze kufanana ndi mupengo woyambir... |
topic | null | null | Ingredients | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Munganditsire mndandanda wa zinthu zomwe ndiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kupeza nsomba wa nyamula waposachedwa?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, short, simple, list minimal formatting, no markdown unless asked. Provide checklist items for finding fre... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Werengani kuwonjezera kwa mphamvu (PSD) ya chizindikiro chomwe chopelekedwa.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "Inde! Apa pali chitsanzo cha kodi chomwe chimawonetsa momwe mungawerenge mphamvu spectrum density (PSD) ya chizindikiro chopelekedwa mu Python pogwiritsa ntchito laibulale ya ... |
topic | null | null | Maternal health | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Nthawi yanga ya m'mawa yachitika, kodi ndikhoza kuchita chiyani kuti ndithandize mwana wanga m'mitundu ya kusowa kwa m’maziko?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> User writes in Nyanja (or perhaps a mix of Chichewa). The user says: \"Nthawi yanga ya m'mawa yachitika, kodi ndikhoz... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Werani izi ndikupindula funso\n\nKuyambira mu 1970, kafukufuku wofunika wakhala wophunzira pa lamulo la ozone mu mpweya womwera kwa Antarctica. Mu 1985, akatswiri atatu a ku United Kingdom omwe ankugwira ntchito pa data yomwe anasonkhe ku Halley Station pa Brunt Ice Shelf adzapeza kuti pali chophi... |
topic | null | null | Geometry and spatial reasoning | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndikufuna kudziwa mwachidule momwe ndingapangire triangle kukhala ndi ma angle a 30°, 60°, ndi 90°. Mungandipatse ndime ya njira zogwiritsa ntchito compass ndi ruler—kodi ndiyambe bwanji, chiyani chiyenera kuchitika pa ndiponso zinthu zofunika kuti nditsimikize angle iliyonse. Chonde perekani yank... |
scenario | null | Search for a health post offering free health education workshops. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Chonde funani pa health post yomwe ilipo pafupi, kuti pali ma workshop a umoyo omwe ali paulere. Ndikufuna kudziwa malo, nthawi ndi mtundu wa ma workshop ameneyi.",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in Nyanja: \"Please find a health post near me, that has free healt... |
topic | null | null | Political parties | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Ndiwo mawu ocheperako amawu a ma partisan mu Zambia pano?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> The user asks in presumably Chichewa (Nyanja): \"Ndiwo mawu ocheperako amawu a ma partisan mu Zambia pano?\" Means \"What are the most common words for parties in Zambia now?\" They want... |
context | answer a question about | null | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Amadziwika Limodzi mwa mavuto omwe ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri adakumana nawo ndi iPhone OS 3.0 lakhala vuto la ma netiweki a WiFi. Nthawi zina, zinali zosatheka kupanga chipangizocho kuti chizindikire maukonde atsopano kapena omwe alipo, ndikupangitsa zomwe zimadziwika kuti mkwiyo kapena mkwiyo mwa ... |
topic | null | null | School meals | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Muli wophunzira wopanda allergy ndipo mukufuna kudziwa zakudya zabwino zomwe mungasankhe pa lunch ya sukulu. Ndikupempha kuti mundipatse malingaliro a zakudya zachikondi, zokwaniritsa mahuwawa, komanso zomwe zilibe mtengo woposa. Chonde perekani mndandanda wozindikira (bullet points) wa mawu atatu... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Aneneri a British anayamba kuyesa zotsatira za Blitz mu August 1941, ndipo Opanga ntchito za RAF Air Staff adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe Germany inalimbikitsira kuti alimbitse zolimbikitsa za Bomber Command. Anaganiza kuti ma bombu ayenera kugomera cholinga chimodzi usiku uliwonse ndi kugwiritsa ntchi... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Ku Hardey Fitness Center, oyang'ana adachita kafukufuku wa mamembala awo. Zaka zoposa za mamembala akazi ndi 40. Zaka zoposa za mamembala amkazi ndi 25. Zaka zoposa za mamembala onse ndi 30. Kodi chiwerengero cha akazi kupingana ndi amkazi ndi chiyani? Fotokozani yankho lanu ngati fraction yachiya... |
scenario | null | Assist in designing a poster for a school project with Nyanja text and visuals. | null | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "Mungandikondepo chithunzi chabwino chomwe chidzawoneka bwino pa poster yathu ya nsanja, ndipo ndikufuna kusonkhezera mawu a 'moyo wathu mu sukulu'?",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja, short, simple, suggesting ideas for a good picture for a school po... |
translated | null | null | null | Be concise in your responses. | [
{
"content": "Nkhondo yatha, RCC inatsatira zolinga zake zopanga boma logwira ntchito limodzi komanso kupanga dziko latsopano. Analosa monarchists ndi mamembala a umunthu wa Idris, Senussi, kuchokera mu ndondomeko ya ndipolo ya Libya ndi magulu a nthowa; Gaddafi anakumbatira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito ana alibe chi... |
topic | null | null | Soil preparation | Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters. | [
{
"content": "",
"role": "user"
},
{
"content": "<think> We need to respond in Nyanja (Chichewa). The user gave no prompt. Likely they expect a greeting or something. I should reply minimally, maybe say \"Moni! Muli bwanji?\" (Hello! How are you?). Keep short. </think> Moni! Muli bwanji?",
"role... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Kakugo Nyanja dataset
A synthetically generated conversation dataset for training in Nyanja.
This dataset contains synthetic conversational data and translated instructions designed to train Small Language Models (SLMs) for Nyanja. It was generated using the Kakugo pipeline, a method for distilling high-quality capabilities from a large teacher model into low-resource language models. The teacher model used to generate this dataset was openai/gpt-oss-120b.
For Kakugo in other languages, check out the model and dataset collections.
Creation Methodology
This dataset was created using the automated Kakugo pipeline described in our paper. Full details of how this dataset was created (and how you can make a dataset in your own chosen language) can be found on our Github repo.
1. Synthetic Data Generation
We prompted a teacher model (GPT-OSS 120B) to generate diverse prompts in Nyanja using three strategies:
- Topic-Based: Prompts derived from a tree of general and language-specific topics (e.g., local culture, history, daily life).
- Scenario-Based: Prompts based on realistic user scenarios where an AI assistant would be useful (e.g., "planning a trip," "explaining a concept").
- Context-Based: Prompts generated by feeding the teacher model random text snippets from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 in Nyanja and asking it to perform tasks like summarization, translation, or QA based on that text.
For every generated prompt, the teacher model produced a response. Crucially, we captured the teacher's reasoning traces (chain-of-thought) to help the student model learn how to think, not just what to say.
2. Instruction Translation
To bolster general instruction-following capabilities, we sampled high-quality English instructions from the BAAI/Infinity-Instruct (7M_core) dataset.
- These were translated into Nyanja using the teacher model.
- Strict filtering was applied: conversations were discarded if the translated length was disproportionate (indicating hallucination or failure) or if the formatting was broken.
Usage & Limitations
- Thinking Mode: The dataset includes specific system prompts that trigger "thinking mode." Thinking mode is trained for the data we have reasoning traces for - only our synthetically generated data. When training on this data, the model learns to output
<think>tags containing reasoning steps only when prompted. - Synthetic Nature: While the teacher model is highly capable, this data is synthetic or machine-translated. This dataset is NOT PERFECT!
Credit
This model was trained by @ptrdvn
If you use this dataset, please cite the Kakugo paper:
@article{devine2026kakugo,
title={Kakugo: Distillation of Low-Resource Languages into Small Language Models},
author={Devine, Peter and Sanni, Mardhiyah and Adilazuarda, Farid and Loizaga, Julieta Gil and Haddow, Barry},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14051},
year={2026}
}
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Size of downloaded dataset files:
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Number of rows:
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Models trained or fine-tuned on ptrdvn/kakugo-nya