id
stringlengths
14
20
title
stringlengths
4
131
text
stringlengths
52
43k
source
stringclasses
1 value
wiki_2440_chunk_11
Perturbation theory (quantum mechanics)
A perturbation is then introduced to the Hamiltonian. Let be a Hamiltonian representing a weak physical disturbance, such as a potential energy produced by an external field. Thus, is formally a Hermitian operator. Let be a dimensionless parameter that can take on values ranging continuously from 0 (no perturbation)...
wikipedia
wiki_14056_chunk_10
Structure (mathematical logic)
Induced substructures and closed subsets is called an (induced) substructure of if and have the same signature ; the domain of is contained in the domain of : ; and the interpretations of all function and relation symbols agree on . The usual notation for this relation is .
wikipedia
wiki_23507_chunk_0
List of women in mathematics
This is a list of women who have made noteworthy contributions to or achievements in mathematics. These include mathematical research, mathematics education, the history and philosophy of mathematics, public outreach, and mathematics contests. A
wikipedia
wiki_28037_chunk_13
Timeline of plant evolution
The main Early Carboniferous plants were the Equisetales (Horse-tails), Sphenophyllales (scrambling plants), Lycopodiales (Club mosses), Lepidodendrales (arborescent clubmosses or scale trees), Filicales (Ferns), Medullosales (previously included in the "seed ferns", an artificial assemblage of a number of early gymno...
wikipedia
wiki_3591_chunk_21
Contact geometry
The dynamics of the Reeb field can be used to study the structure of the contact manifold or even the underlying manifold using techniques of Floer homology such as symplectic field theory and, in three dimensions, embedded contact homology. Different contact forms whose kernels give the same contact structure will yi...
wikipedia
wiki_36995_chunk_0
Math the Band
Math the Band (sometimes stylized as Math The Band) is an American chiptune-based synthpunk band from Providence, Rhode Island formed in 2001 by Kevin Steinhauser. Originally being a solo project by Steinhauser, the band's style has been sometimes called Nintendocore. The band has performed over 1000 shows throughout t...
wikipedia
wiki_1175_chunk_1
Aerobiology
External links International Society of Aerobiology https://www.knowmold.com/know-your-mold.html Mycology Microbiology
wikipedia
wiki_6626_chunk_2
Clear-cell ovarian carcinoma
Background There are two subtypes of ovarian carcinoma - epithelial and nonepithelial; clear cell ovarian carcinoma is an epithelial ovarian cancer. The other major subtypes within this group include high-grade serous, endometrioid, mucinous, and low-grade serous. The serous type is the most common form of epithelial o...
wikipedia
wiki_5097_chunk_2
Over-the-air programming
As mobile phones accumulate new applications and become more advanced, OTA configuration has become increasingly important as new updates and services come on stream. OTA via Short Message Service (SMS) optimises the configuration data updates in subscriber identity module (SIM) cards and handsets, and enables the dis...
wikipedia
wiki_32731_chunk_23
History of Scottish devolution
Further reading Uncharted Territory: The Story of Scottish Devolution 1999–2009 by Hamish Macdonell (2009) The Scottish Political System Since Devolution: From New Politics to the New Scottish Government by Paul Cairney (2011) N. Lloyd-Jones, 'Liberalism, Scottish Nationalism and the Home Rule crisis, c.1886-1893',...
wikipedia
wiki_8932_chunk_1
Kamloops (provincial electoral district)
|Conservative |Frederick John Fulton |align="right"|517 |align="right"|51.14% |align="right"| |align="right"|unknown
wikipedia
wiki_529_chunk_0
Software crisis
Software crisis is a term used in the early days of computing science for the difficulty of writing useful and efficient computer programs in the required time. The software crisis was due to the rapid increases in computer power and the complexity of the problems that could now be tackled. With the increase in the com...
wikipedia
wiki_886_chunk_26
Differential calculus
A differential equation is a relation between a collection of functions and their derivatives. An ordinary differential equation is a differential equation that relates functions of one variable to their derivatives with respect to that variable. A partial differential equation is a differential equation that relates f...
wikipedia
wiki_1182_chunk_37
Mathematical proof
Psychologism views mathematical proofs as psychological or mental objects. Mathematician philosophers, such as Leibniz, Frege, and Carnap have variously criticized this view and attempted to develop a semantics for what they considered to be the language of thought, whereby standards of mathematical proof might be app...
wikipedia
wiki_3617_chunk_0
SAIL (programming language)
SAIL, the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Language, was developed by Dan Swinehart and Bob Sproull of the Stanford AI Lab in 1970. It was originally a large ALGOL 60-like language for the PDP-10 and DECSYSTEM-20.
wikipedia
wiki_31340_chunk_38
1983 Code of Canon Law
On 15 August 2015 Pope Francis issued the motu proprio Mitis Iudex Dominus Iesus, which amended twenty-one canons (1671–1691) to reform the process of determining matrimonial nullity. The document was made public on 8 September 2015. De concordia inter codices
wikipedia
wiki_32621_chunk_3
Cambrian Archaeological Association
Publications Apart from the journal Archaeologia Cambrensis, the association has a long tradition of publishing supplementary volumes on Welsh History and Archaeology. A most ambitious project was the publication in 1888 of a facsimile edition of Thomas Dineley's Progress of...Henry ..Duke of Beaufort (Lord President o...
wikipedia
wiki_17473_chunk_7
Charles Mathieu Isidore Decaen
References Arnold, James R. Marengo & Hohenlinden. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen & Sword, 2005. Glover, Michael. The Peninsular War 1807-1814. London: Penguin, 2001. Titles 1769 births 1832 deaths French generals French commanders of the Napoleonic Wars French colonial governors and administrators Governors of ...
wikipedia
wiki_654_chunk_11
Lions' Commentary on UNIX 6th Edition, with Source Code
Various UNIX people, particularly Peter H. Salus, Dennis Ritchie and Berny Goodheart, lobbied Unix's various owners (AT&T, Novell, the Santa Cruz Operation) for many years to allow the book to be published officially. In 1996, the Santa Cruz Operation finally authorised the release of the twenty-year-old 6th Edition so...
wikipedia
wiki_10105_chunk_28
South Carolina in the American Revolution
Further reading Brannon, Rebecca. From Revolution to Reunion: The Reintegration of the South Carolina Loyalists. (University of South Carolina Press), 2016. Fraser, Walter J. Patriots, Pistols, and Petticoats: 'poor Sinful Charles Town' During the American Revolution. (Reaktion Books, 1993). Johnson, Donald F. "The ...
wikipedia
wiki_5312_chunk_10
Power Rangers S.P.D.
Comic strip A new monthly comic strip based on the series appeared in every issue of Jetix Magazine in the UK in 2005. Jetix Magazine is the official magazine of Jetix, the channel that showed S.P.D. in the UK in 2006. The strip was the first Power Rangers strip to be written by Transformers writer Simon Furman, collab...
wikipedia
wiki_10390_chunk_0
Molecular Borromean rings
Molecular Borromean rings are an example of a mechanically-interlocked molecular architecture in which three macrocycles are interlocked in such a way that breaking any macrocycle allows the others to disassociate. They are the smallest examples of Borromean rings. The synthesis of molecular Borromean rings was repor...
wikipedia
wiki_37079_chunk_0
Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
The Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers (FAME) is a professional archaeological body in the United Kingdom. It represents around 50 archaeological businesses throughout the UK, including commercial consultancies, universities, local authorities and charitable trusts. FAME is the distinctive voice of tho...
wikipedia
wiki_21938_chunk_1
Contact mechanics
Contact mechanics is part of mechanical engineering. The physical and mathematical formulation of the subject is built upon the mechanics of materials and continuum mechanics and focuses on computations involving elastic, viscoelastic, and plastic bodies in static or dynamic contact. Contact mechanics provides necessa...
wikipedia
wiki_14599_chunk_29
Archaeological looting in Iraq
External links 2003 UN Resolutions - Resolution 1483 concerns Iraq "The Archaeological Map of Iraq" is a map from 1967 that shows all of the archaeological sites in Iraq 19th-century establishments in Asia Archaeological theft Art and cultural repatriation Archaeology of Iraq Looting
wikipedia
wiki_19701_chunk_7
1949–50 United States network television schedule
New Series Auction-Aire The Boris Karloff Mystery Playhouse Buck Rogers * Let There Be Stars Little Revue The Lone Ranger Majority Rules Mama Rosa * Mr. Black Mysteries of Chinatown * Oboler Comedy Theater Paul Whiteman's Goodyear Revue Photocrime The Ruggles Starring Boris Karloff Volume One * Your Show of Shows Your ...
wikipedia
wiki_2424_chunk_15
Conformal geometry
The inversive model The inversive model of conformal geometry consists of the group of local transformations on the Euclidean space En generated by inversion in spheres. By Liouville's theorem, any angle-preserving local (conformal) transformation is of this form. From this perspective, the transformation properties ...
wikipedia
wiki_14159_chunk_18
Cell signaling
Juxtacrine Juxtacrine signaling is a type of cell–cell or cell–extracellular matrix signaling in multicellular organisms that requires close contact. There are three types: A membrane ligand (protein, oligosaccharide, lipid) and a membrane protein of two adjacent cells interact. A communicating junction links the intr...
wikipedia
wiki_16724_chunk_10
List of revolutions and rebellions
1814: Norwegian War of Independence. 1814: Hadži Prodan's Revolt in Serbia against Ottoman rule. 1815: George Boxley's slave rebellion in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. 1815–1817: The Second Serbian uprising against Ottomans. 1816: Bussa's rebellion, the largest slave revolt in Barbadian history. 1816–1858: The Se...
wikipedia
wiki_19956_chunk_3
All-America Selections
The site judge is responsible for conducting the trial of entries and the closest comparisons on the market. The judge evaluates entries looking for desirable qualities such as novel flower forms, flower colors, flower show above foliage, fragrance, length of flowering season, and disease or pest tolerances or resistan...
wikipedia
wiki_30685_chunk_95
Maya civilization
The Catholic Church and colonial officials, notably Bishop Diego de Landa, destroyed Maya texts wherever they found them, and with them the knowledge of Maya writing, but by chance three uncontested pre-Columbian books dated to the Postclassic period have been preserved. These are known as the Madrid Codex, the Dresden...
wikipedia
wiki_7276_chunk_5
Index of molecular biology articles
E E. coli - electrophoresis - electroporation - Ellis–van Creveld syndrome - end labeling - endonuclease - enhancer - enzyme - epitope - ethidium bromide - evolutionary clock - evolutionary footprinting - exon - exonuclease - expression - expression clone - expression vector - F familial Mediterranean fever - fibrobl...
wikipedia
wiki_34337_chunk_1
Szczeciński Park Naukowo-Technologiczny
External links Official website Polska Agencja Informacji i Inwestycji Zagranicznych S.A. Szczecin Buildings and structures in West Pomeranian Voivodeship Science parks in Poland
wikipedia
wiki_33740_chunk_4
List of politicians, lawyers, and civil servants educated at Jesus College, Oxford
Alumni Abbreviations used in the following tables M – Year of matriculation at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual did not matriculate at the college) G – Year of graduation / conclusion of study at Jesus College (a dash indicates that the individual graduated from another college) DNG – Did not grad...
wikipedia
wiki_28756_chunk_38
Computational creativity
An emerging area of computational creativity is that of video games. ANGELINA is a system for creatively developing video games in Java by Michael Cook. One important aspect is Mechanic Miner, a system that can generate short segments of code that act as simple game mechanics. ANGELINA can evaluate these mechanics for ...
wikipedia
wiki_8995_chunk_13
SPARS code
Unusual codes Different codes for different tracks Celine Dion – Unison (1990) – AAD, DDD (four tracks) Celine Dion – Celine Dion (1992) – DAD, AAD (four tracks) Michael Jackson - Dangerous (1991) - DAD/AAD A/DDD Mötley Crüe - Decade of Decadence 81-91 (1991) - The A/D for the first letter was probably written to refle...
wikipedia
wiki_21768_chunk_0
Phased-array optics
Phased-array optics is the technology of controlling the phase and amplitude of light waves transmitting, reflecting, or captured (received) by a two-dimensional surface using adjustable surface elements. An optical phased array (OPA) is the optical analog of a radio-wave phased array. By dynamically controlling the op...
wikipedia
wiki_26819_chunk_114
Mobile operating system
Comparison of mobile operating systems Usage share of operating systems Real-time operating system List of GPS software for mobile phones Mobile device Smartphone Tablet computer Information appliance List of open-source mobile phones Operating system Network operating system References External links Androi...
wikipedia
wiki_31402_chunk_17
Wind power in Maine
North America’s first offshore wind turbine was deployed in 2013. The VolturnUS is a floating concrete hull design that can support a wind turbine in waters 45 meters deep or more. In 2013 a 1:8th scale VolturnUS hull with a tall turbine was towed into Penobscot Bay near Castine, Maine where it was connected to the gr...
wikipedia
wiki_9587_chunk_15
Hardware overlay
Overlay support aka Picture In Picture (PIP) was introduced to AmigaOS with the introduction of the PC graphic cards, Picasso96 and CyberGraphX graphic driver systems aka ReTargetable Graphics, for Picasso IV and Voodoo3 cards, picasso’96 driver system became standard in AmigaOS 3.5. Moovid was one of the first video p...
wikipedia
wiki_32783_chunk_25
Dimension theory (algebra)
We next use a Koszul homology to define and study complete intersection rings. Let R be a Noetherian local ring. By definition, the first deviation of R is the vector space dimension where is a system of parameters. By definition, R is a complete intersection ring if is the dimension of the tangent space. (See Hartsh...
wikipedia
wiki_17829_chunk_0
National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies
The National Institute for Certification in Engineering Technologies (NICET) is an organization that was established in 1961 to create a recognized certification for engineering technicians and technologists within the United States. A 1981 study by the National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP), requested b...
wikipedia
wiki_25973_chunk_27
Radiobiology
In the United States, the experience of the so-called Radium Girls, where thousands of radium-dial painters contracted oral cancers— but no cases of acute radiation syndrome— popularized the warnings of occupational health associated with radiation hazards. Robley D. Evans, at MIT, developed the first standard for perm...
wikipedia
wiki_10228_chunk_13
Quantum network
Importantly, free space communication is also possible from a satellite to the ground. A quantum satellite capable of entanglement distribution over a distance of 1,203 km has been demonstrated. The experimental exchange of single photons from a global navigation satellite system at a slant distance of 20,000 km has al...
wikipedia
wiki_39554_chunk_15
Large-cell lung carcinoma with rhabdoid phenotype
Imaging On radiological imaging, most cases of LCLC-RP are single "coin lesions" or discrete masses, but cases presenting as multiple nodules throughout the lung have also been noted. Cases with inhomogeneous-appearing consolidation on CT have been reported, as well as aerogenous, lepidic-type spread. Some large, centr...
wikipedia
wiki_29002_chunk_4
Radyo Natin Network
Programming All Radyo Natin stations operate in the FM band. Each of them airs a hometown radio format, with the weekday morning schedule consisting of local programming cleared to each affiliate station from 4:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m. and from 8:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m., and a simulcast of DZRH, the flagship AM station of MBC...
wikipedia
wiki_8190_chunk_19
Grid energy storage
Molten-salt/liquid-metal batteries These batteries are composed of two molten metal alloys separated by an electrolyte. They are simple to manufacture but require a temperature of several hundred degree Celsius to keep the alloys in a liquid state. This technology includes ZEBRA, sodium-sulfur batteries and liquid met...
wikipedia
wiki_3808_chunk_6
Astrological sign
The body of the Hellenistic astrological tradition as it stood by the 2nd century is described in Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos. This is the seminal work for later astronomical tradition not only in the West but also in India and the Islamic sphere and has remained a reference for almost seventeen centuries as later traditions...
wikipedia
wiki_12879_chunk_16
List of airports by ICAO code: N
NZ0B – Palmer Station blue ice runway – Antarctica NZAA (AKL) – Auckland Airport – Auckland NZAL – Avalon Heliport – Lower Hutt, Wellington NZAP (TUO) – Taupo Airport – Taupo NZAR (AMZ) – Ardmore Airport – Auckland NZAS (ASG) – Ashburton Aerodrome – Ashburton NZBA – Balclutha Aerodrome – Balclutha NZBC – ASB Ban...
wikipedia
wiki_20236_chunk_0
HIS-selective medium
HIS-selective medium is a type cell culture medium that lacks the amino acid histidine. It can be used with bacteria reliant on the expression of a gene encoding proteins involved in histidine expression in order to survive. Only bacteria expressing such genes (such as hisB in Escherichia coli and HIS3 in Saccharomyces...
wikipedia
wiki_33649_chunk_1
Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research
In 2004, the Max Planck Institute for Psychological Research merged with the Max Planck Institute for Neuropsychological Research to become the Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences in Leipzig, Germany. The Munich site of the institute was officially closed on September 30, 2006. External links ...
wikipedia
wiki_1280_chunk_32
Network (1976 film)
Arthur Jensen's speech to Beale is extensively sampled in "America Number One" by Consolidated (1990) and "Corporate Slave" by Snog (1992).
wikipedia
wiki_21484_chunk_2
John Hughes (computer scientist)
Living people Swedish computer scientists Programming language researchers Year of birth uncertain Computer science educators 1958 births Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
wikipedia
wiki_20308_chunk_1
List of Code Geass characters
This is a list of characters, minor and major, appearing in both Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion, its sequel series, and/or the core series' spin-offs and products. The fictional characters in Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion were designed by the manga studio Clamp.
wikipedia
wiki_11035_chunk_1
Freedom, Socialism and Revolution
LSR members are active on several fronts, including schools, factories, non-industrial workplaces, and neighbourhoods, organizing against government abuses. They are active in the mass organizations of the working class and the youth, in the trade unions, in the Conlutas union confederation, workplace associations, st...
wikipedia
wiki_12976_chunk_15
Chadian Civil War (2005–2010)
Harmony between Chad and Sudan An agreement for the restoration of harmony between Chad and Sudan, signed 15 January 2010, marked the end of a five-year war. The fix in relations led to the Chadian rebels from Sudan returning home, the opening of the border between the two countries after seven years of closure, and th...
wikipedia
wiki_8561_chunk_0
Trifunctional hypothesis
The trifunctional hypothesis of prehistoric Proto-Indo-European society postulates a tripartite ideology ("idéologie tripartite") reflected in the existence of three classes or castes—priests, warriors, and commoners (farmers or tradesmen)—corresponding to the three functions of the sacral, the martial and the economic...
wikipedia
wiki_39057_chunk_36
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
External links Timpani picture album featuring antique instruments and those in the collection of the RCO Gallery of historical artwork featuring a great collection of historic timpani images Timpani FAQ by Dwight Thomas, Principal Timpanist, Omaha Symphony Membranophones History of musical instruments
wikipedia
wiki_12424_chunk_1
Energy Breakthrough
Other events during the Energy Breakthrough include a 14-hour HPV trial for primary school students, pushcarts, the Try-Athlon, (which consists of a sprint event, an 8-hour endurance trial and an obstacle course), and the also popular Innovations in Technology category. Categories Human Powered Vehicles (HPV)
wikipedia
wiki_15833_chunk_4
List of MeSH codes (E07)
– G-suits – gamma cameras – gas scavengers – gastric balloon – incubators – incubators, infant – infant equipment – pacifiers – infusion pumps – infusion pumps, implantable – insulin infusion systems – intermittent pneumatic compression devices – lasers – lenses – contact lenses – contact lenses, hydrophili...
wikipedia
wiki_8869_chunk_59
Indian mathematics
Aryabhata II (c. 920–1000) wrote a commentary on Shridhara, and an astronomical treatise Maha-Siddhanta. The Maha-Siddhanta has 18 chapters, and discusses: Numerical mathematics (Ank Ganit). Algebra. Solutions of indeterminate equations (kuttaka). Shripati
wikipedia
wiki_29240_chunk_1
The Power of Shower
Track listing "Mm-ma-ma" — 3:35 "Joanna (Shut Up!)" — 3:40 "Love Is a Simple Thing" — 3:09 "Uh-Ahh-Yeah" — 3:26 "Famikon" — 2:34 "Tango" — 3:28 "Take Me Higher" — 3:38 "Despre Tine Cant (Part 2)" — 4:05 "The 24th Letter" — 4:43 "Mm-ma-ma (DJ Ross Radio Club Edit)" — 3:54 "Mm-ma-ma (The Age Of Steam Remix)" —...
wikipedia
wiki_33879_chunk_11
Eucalyptus (software)
Eucalyptus 3.3 is also the first private cloud platform to support Netflix's open source tools – including Chaos Monkey, Asgard, and Edda – through its API fidelity with AWS. Functionality The Eucalyptus User Console provides an interface for users to self-service provision and configure compute, network, and storage r...
wikipedia
wiki_17229_chunk_4
Amplified // A Decade of Reinventing the Cello
Quutamo Manu – on "En Vie" Marta Jandová – on "How Far" & "Wie Weit" Repressed Max Cavalera – lyrics, also songwriting on "Refuse/Resist" Matt Tuck – lyrics Path Vol. 2 Sandra Nasić – lyrics Clemens Matzenik – engineering at Horus Hope Vol.2 Matthias Sayer – lyrics Jeff Collier – lyrics Faraway Linda Sundblad – vocals...
wikipedia
wiki_23492_chunk_3
Dorsal attention network
Function The DAN is most prominently involved in goal-directed, voluntary control of visuospatial attention. Corbetta et al., who first defined and named the DAN in the early-to-mid 2000s, suggest that the network is involved in general top-down selection of stimuli and responses, including other modalities (e.g. audi...
wikipedia
wiki_12709_chunk_14
Disk encryption theory
Whereas a purpose of a usual block cipher is to mimic a random permutation for any secret key , the purpose of tweakable encryption is to mimic a random permutation for any secret key and any known tweak . The tweakable narrow-block encryption (LRW) is an instantiation of the mode of operations introduced by Liskov, ...
wikipedia
wiki_20578_chunk_6
Electric Power Research Institute
Energy research institutes Engineering research institutes Electric power in the United States Energy in California Research institutes in the San Francisco Bay Area Non-profit organizations based in Palo Alto, California 1973 establishments in California Research institutes established in 1973
wikipedia
wiki_7604_chunk_2
List of civil parishes in Buckinghamshire
External links Office for National Statistics : Geographical Area Listings Aylesbury Vale District Council : Contact Details for Parish Councils and Meetings Chiltern District Council : Local Parish Councils Parish Councils in Milton Keynes Borough Council : Links to Parish and Town Councils South Bucks District Counc...
wikipedia
wiki_10331_chunk_5
Gas flow computer
Other input parameters include contract hour as well as location latitude and altitude above sea level, isentropic exponent and type of materials used in the metering device to optimize the accuracy of calculations. In summary the gas flow computer requires approximately 30 initial input parameters in conjunction with ...
wikipedia
wiki_27641_chunk_0
FACT (biology)
FACT (facilitates chromatin transcription, sometimes facilitates chromatin transactions) is a heterodimeric protein complex that affects eukaryotic RNA polymerase II (Pol II) transcription elongation both in vitro and in vivo. It was discovered in 1998 as a factor purified from human cells that was essential for produ...
wikipedia
wiki_30756_chunk_20
Government College of Engineering & Textile Technology, Berhampore
Festivals Saraswati Puja has been a keen event to be organised by GCETTB every year and its significance has been well acknowledged by the people of Berhampore. The event would mainly focus on two days of Saraswati Puja celebration and concluding it with idol immersion on the third day. The two days celebration will in...
wikipedia
wiki_5322_chunk_19
Operator (computer programming)
JavaScript follows opposite rules—finding the same expression above, it will convert the integer 12 into a string "12", then concatenate the two operands to form "123.14". In the presence of coercions in a language, the programmer must be aware of the specific rules regarding operand types and the operation result type...
wikipedia
wiki_17403_chunk_4
Speedera Networks
The company initially was created to cache static Web content through its vast network and direct users to the optimum server through intelligent traffic management and quickly transformed itself to deliver dynamic imaging, rich dynamic content and accelerated Web applications using the same platform.
wikipedia
wiki_22153_chunk_18
Media Molecule
As the creator of the LittleBigPlanet series Media Molecule developed the first two games—LittleBigPlanet (2008) and LittleBigPlanet 2 (2011) for the PlayStation 3—in addition to co-developing the PlayStation Portable version of the same name (2009) with SCE Cambridge Studio, the primary developer. It is a series of pu...
wikipedia
wiki_30241_chunk_20
Civil liberties in the United Kingdom
See also Big Brother Watch Campaign Against Censorship Censorship in the United Kingdom Civil and political rights Civil libertarianism Constitution of the United Kingdom Freedom of speech History of liberalism Human rights in the United Kingdom Liberalism in the United Kingdom Liberty (pressure group) Michael Mansfiel...
wikipedia
wiki_26971_chunk_34
Amiga support and maintenance software
CrossDOS is a utility to read MS-DOS formatted floppy disks in FAT12 and FAT16 filesystem, either 720 KiB double-density format or high-density (1440 KiB) (on connected floppy drives that can read 1440 MS-DOS disks). It is a commercial product, and a slightly cut-down version was included with AmigaOS beginning with v...
wikipedia
wiki_36931_chunk_6
Cimarron Hydroelectric Power Project
The Latinamerican Water Tribunal summarizes an ongoing complaint: “The Fundacion Rio Lempa along with the Comite Ambiental de Chalatenango, filed a complaint against the imminent construction and operation of "El Cimarron" Hydroelectric Power Project on the Lempa River, located in the Chalatenango Department. The oppos...
wikipedia
wiki_26681_chunk_7
Outline of free software
Well known scholars Lawrence Lessig John Gilmore Eben Moglen Eric S. Raymond Other leading personalities Rick Adams Eric Allman Brian Behlendorf Keith Bostic Alan Cox Miguel de Icaza Theo de Raadt Jim Gettys Jon Hall Jordan Hubbard Lynne Jolitz William Jolitz Rasmus Lerdorf Marshall Kirk McKusick Bra...
wikipedia
wiki_12950_chunk_1
Power pack
Devices Power Pack (battery series), a line of multi-cell batteries originally manufactured by Everready Powerpack (drivetrain), a term for a modular powertrain, particularly in heavy-duty uses such as construction, military, and railways Powerpack (rocket engine), the set of valves and turbopumps that provide the p...
wikipedia
wiki_18235_chunk_8
Timeline of Kentucky in the American Civil War
Historiography Yonkers, Charles E. "The Civil War Transformation of George W. Smith: How a Western Kentucky Farmer Evolved from Unionist Whig to Pro-Southern Democrat." The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society (2005): 661–690. in JSTOR
wikipedia
wiki_6748_chunk_14
HEK 293 cells
Bioethics Alvin Wong argues that despite the uncertainty over the origin of the fetus used to obtain the cell line, circumstantial evidence strongly suggests that it came from a voluntary abortion. To some Catholics and Eastern Orthodox Christians, this presents an ethical dilemma for using HEK 293 and derivative pro...
wikipedia
wiki_19608_chunk_2
Comparison of programming languages (syntax)
Line continuation Line continuation is generally done as part of lexical analysis: a newline normally results in a token being added to the token stream, unless line continuation is detected. Whitespace – Languages that do not need continuations Ada – Lines terminate with semicolon C# – Lines terminate with semicolo...
wikipedia
wiki_10270_chunk_6
Deterministic encryption
See also Convergent encryption Format-preserving encryption Searchable symmetric encryption References Mihir Bellare and Alexandra Boldyreva and Adam O'Neill, Deterministic and Efficiently Searchable Encryption, CRYPTO 2007 Alexandra Boldyreva and Serge Fehr and Adam O'Neill, On Notions of Security for Determinist...
wikipedia
wiki_4048_chunk_30
Wireless power transfer
Far-field (radiative) techniques Far field methods achieve longer ranges, often multiple kilometer ranges, where the distance is much greater than the diameter of the device(s). High-directivity antennas or well-collimated laser light produce a beam of energy that can be made to match the shape of the receiving area. T...
wikipedia
wiki_3246_chunk_60
Renal cell carcinoma
Some people have the renal cell cancer detected before they have symptoms (incidentally) because of the CT scan (Computed Tomography Imaging) or ultrasound. Incidentally diagnosed renal cell cancer (no symptoms) differs in outlook from those diagnosed after presenting symptoms of renal cell carcinoma or metastasis. The...
wikipedia
wiki_27141_chunk_7
Environmental and Energy Study Institute
EESI's on-bill financing initiative has expanded into a national effort to significantly improve the energy efficiency of homes served by rural electric cooperatives and public power utilities. Because the approach involves no money down (and can be designed to be cash-flow positive), it can work for low-income familie...
wikipedia
wiki_10152_chunk_24
Field artillery in the American Civil War
Even before the start of the Civil War, an ordnance board recommended that rifling be added to the 6-pounder field gun in order to improve its accuracy. In December 1860, Secretary of War John Floyd wrote, "the results of trials of rifled cannon and projectiles … indicates a superiority of James expanding projectiles f...
wikipedia
wiki_1609_chunk_16
Mathematical physics
In this era, important concepts in calculus such as the fundamental theorem of calculus (proved in 1668 by Scottish mathematician James Gregory) and finding extrema and minima of functions via differentiation using Fermat's theorem (by French mathematician Pierre de Fermat) were already known before Leibniz and Newton....
wikipedia
wiki_1126_chunk_61
Green Revolution
Further reading Cotter, Joseph (2003). Troubled Harvest: Agronomy and Revolution in Mexico, 1880–2002. Westport, CT: Prager Deb, Debal, "Restoring Rice Biodiversity", Scientific American, vol. 321, no. 4 (October 2019), pp. 54–61. Harwood, Andrew (14 June 2013). "Development policy and history: lessons from the G...
wikipedia
wiki_22075_chunk_8
Global atmospheric electrical circuit
Le Monnier, L.-G.: "Observations sur l'Electricité de l'Air", Histoire de l'Académie royale des sciences (1752), pp. 233ff. 1752. Sven Israelsson, On the Conception Fair Weather Condition in Atmospheric Electricity. 1977. Ogawa, T., "Fair-weather electricity". J. Geophys. Res., 90, 5951–5960, 1985. Wåhlin, L., "Elem...
wikipedia
wiki_12047_chunk_13
Optional Practical Training
In April and May 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the increase in unemployment due to the pandemic and associated lockdowns, the administration of President Donald Trump was reported to be exploring new restrictions on OPT, with the possibility that some of the measures may be targeted specifically at Chi...
wikipedia
wiki_30947_chunk_9
Jan Arnošt Smoler
See also Jakub Bart-Ćišinski (1856–1909) - Poet, writer, playwright, and translator Jan Kilian (1811–1884) - Pastor and leader of the Sorbian colony in Texas Korla Awgust Kocor (1822–1904) - Composer and conductor Ludwig Leichhardt (1813–1848) - Explorer and naturalist Handrij Zejler (1804–1872) - Writer, pastor, and n...
wikipedia
wiki_28893_chunk_3
Pirapitinga Ecological Station
Conservation The Ecological Station is a "strict nature reserve" under IUCN protected area category Ia. It was created to protect the environment and support basic and applied ecological research and education in conservation. The station is a habitat for the near threatened maned wolf and the giant anteater. Reference...
wikipedia
wiki_984_chunk_28
Multiplication algorithm
compute x1 · y1, call the result F compute x2 · y2, call the result G compute (x1 + x2) · (y1 + y2), call the result H compute H − F − G, call the result K; this number is equal to x1 · y2 + x2 · y1 compute F · m2 + K · m + G.
wikipedia
wiki_2943_chunk_11
Index of biochemistry articles
L lactalbumin - lactic acid - lactic acid autotroph - lactic fermentation - lagging strand - laminin - LDL receptor - Le Chatelier's principle - lectin - leucine - leucine-2-alanine enkephalin - leukotriene B4 receptor - LH - LH receptor - LHRH receptor - life - life form - ligand - light reactions - Lineweaver-Burke-...
wikipedia
wiki_6838_chunk_7
Peretz Smolenskin
One Hundred Letters, Vilna, Katzenelbogen, (Meah Michtavim)1905. The Reward, Vilna, Katzenelbogen, (Meah Michtavim)1910. Articles, Smolenskin Foundation, (Ma'amarim) 1926. Selected Stories & Articles, Dvir, (Mivhar Sipurim Ve-Ma'amarim) 1941. Yiddish The Wanderer in the Paths of Life, Warsaw, Sefer, 1927 See also Hebre...
wikipedia
wiki_17312_chunk_8
Computer simulation and organizational studies
Carroll & Harrison's (1998) model of organizational demography and culture Davis, Eisenhardt & Bingham's (2009) model of organization structure in unpredictable environments Gavetti, & Levinthal's (2000) model of cognitive and experiential search Levinthal's (1997) NK model of adaptation on rugged fitness landscapes Ri...
wikipedia
wiki_1421_chunk_47
Stress (biology)
History in research The current usage of the word stress arose out of Hans Selye's 1930s experiments. He started to use the term to refer not just to the agent but to the state of the organism as it responded and adapted to the environment. His theories of a universal non-specific stress response attracted great intere...
wikipedia
wiki_3457_chunk_6
American Society for Microbiology
The society also publishes Microcosm, a quarterly news magazine for members. Through its publishing arm ASM Press, the society publishes books covering diverse topics. Wiley is co-publisher and distributor of the ASM Press books and ebooks. American Academy of Microbiology
wikipedia
wiki_220_chunk_28
Field (mathematics)
(with being a third root of unity) only yields two values. This way, Lagrange conceptually explained the classical solution method of Scipione del Ferro and François Viète, which proceeds by reducing a cubic equation for an unknown to a quadratic equation for . Together with a similar observation for equations of deg...
wikipedia