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The dataset viewer is not available for this split.
Cannot load the dataset split (in streaming mode) to extract the first rows.
Error code:   StreamingRowsError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
checkpoint: string
tokenizer_path: string
test_data_path: string
config: struct<arch: string, d_model: int64, num_layers: int64, max_len: int64, dropout: double, label_smoot (... 13 chars omitted)
  child 0, arch: string
  child 1, d_model: int64
  child 2, num_layers: int64
  child 3, max_len: int64
  child 4, dropout: double
  child 5, label_smoothing: double
evaluation: struct<device: string, batch_size: int64, num_samples: int64, timestamp: string>
  child 0, device: string
  child 1, batch_size: int64
  child 2, num_samples: int64
  child 3, timestamp: string
metrics: struct<loss: double, perplexity: double>
  child 0, loss: double
  child 1, perplexity: double
edge_type_names: struct<1: string, 2: string, 3: string, 4: string, 5: string, 6: string, 7: string, 8: string, 9: st (... 5 chars omitted)
  child 0, 1: string
  child 1, 2: string
  child 2, 3: string
  child 3, 4: string
  child 4, 5: string
  child 5, 6: string
  child 6, 7: string
  child 7, 8: string
  child 8, 9: string
results: struct<overall: struct<loss: double, total_edges_evaluated: int64, total_graphs: int64, missing_requ (... 1275 chars omitted)
  child 0, overall: struct<loss: double, total_edges_evaluated: int64, total_graphs: int64, missing_required_connection_ (... 187 chars omitted)
      child 0, loss: double
      child 1, total_edges_evaluated: int64
      child 2, total_graphs: int64
      child 3, missing_required_connection_rate: double
      child 4, fast_check_fail_rate: double
      chi
...
ion_matrix: list<item: list<item: int64>>
              child 0, item: list<item: int64>
                  child 0, item: int64
          child 2, per_class: list<item: struct<class_id: int64, class_name: string, precision: double, recall: double, f1: double (... 51 chars omitted)
              child 0, item: struct<class_id: int64, class_name: string, precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support:  (... 39 chars omitted)
                  child 0, class_id: int64
                  child 1, class_name: string
                  child 2, precision: double
                  child 3, recall: double
                  child 4, f1: double
                  child 5, support: int64
                  child 6, tp: int64
                  child 7, fp: int64
                  child 8, fn: int64
          child 3, macro_avg: struct<precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support: int64>
              child 0, precision: double
              child 1, recall: double
              child 2, f1: double
              child 3, support: int64
          child 4, micro_avg: struct<precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support: int64>
              child 0, precision: double
              child 1, recall: double
              child 2, f1: double
              child 3, support: int64
  child 4, stage_breakdown: struct<missing_required: int64, fast_check_fail: int64, ok: int64>
      child 0, missing_required: int64
      child 1, fast_check_fail: int64
      child 2, ok: int64
to
{'checkpoint': Value('string'), 'tokenizer_path': Value('string'), 'test_data_path': Value('string'), 'config': {'arch': Value('string'), 'd_model': Value('int64'), 'hidden': Value('int64'), 'num_layers': Value('int64'), 'num_edge_types': Value('int64'), 'dropout': Value('float64'), 'max_nodes': Value('int64')}, 'evaluation': {'device': Value('string'), 'batch_size': Value('int64'), 'seed': Value('int64'), 'num_samples': Value('int64'), 'num_records': Value('int64'), 'positive_records': Value('int64'), 'negative_records': Value('int64'), 'default_threshold': Value('float64'), 'type_method': Value('string'), 'use_full_candidates': Value('bool'), 'timestamp': Value('string')}, 'edge_type_names': {'1': Value('string'), '2': Value('string'), '3': Value('string'), '4': Value('string'), '5': Value('string'), '6': Value('string'), '7': Value('string'), '8': Value('string'), '9': Value('string')}, 'results': {'overall': {'loss': Value('float64'), 'total_edges_evaluated': Value('int64'), 'total_graphs': Value('int64'), 'missing_required_connection_rate': Value('float64'), 'fast_check_fail_rate': Value('float64'), 'fast_check_fail_reasons': {'blocks_disconnected': Value('int64')}, 'gt_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'over_connect_rate': Value('float64'), 'under_connect_rate': Value('float64')}, 'head1_graph_gate': {'description': Value('string'), 'threshold': Value('float64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64'), 'tn': Value('int64'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64'), 'mcc': Value('float64')}, 'head2_edge_exist': {'description': Value('string'), 'threshold': Value('float64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64'), 'tn': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64'), 'mcc': Value('float64')}, 'head3_edge_type': {'description': Value('string'), 'type_given_exist': {'correct': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64')}, 'pred_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'gt_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'edge_level': {'description': Value('string'), 'confusion_matrix': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'per_class': List({'class_id': Value('int64'), 'class_name': Value('string'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64')}), 'macro_avg': {'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64')}, 'micro_avg': {'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64')}}}, 'stage_breakdown': {'missing_required': Value('int64'), 'fast_check_fail': Value('int64'), 'ok': Value('int64')}}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 99, in get_rows_or_raise
                  return get_rows(
                         ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
                  return func(*args, **kwargs)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 77, in get_rows
                  rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(ds, rows_max_number + 1))
                                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2690, in __iter__
                  for key, example in ex_iterable:
                                      ^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2227, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2251, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 494, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in iterator:
                                       ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 384, in _iter_arrow
                  for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 299, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2321, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2249, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              checkpoint: string
              tokenizer_path: string
              test_data_path: string
              config: struct<arch: string, d_model: int64, num_layers: int64, max_len: int64, dropout: double, label_smoot (... 13 chars omitted)
                child 0, arch: string
                child 1, d_model: int64
                child 2, num_layers: int64
                child 3, max_len: int64
                child 4, dropout: double
                child 5, label_smoothing: double
              evaluation: struct<device: string, batch_size: int64, num_samples: int64, timestamp: string>
                child 0, device: string
                child 1, batch_size: int64
                child 2, num_samples: int64
                child 3, timestamp: string
              metrics: struct<loss: double, perplexity: double>
                child 0, loss: double
                child 1, perplexity: double
              edge_type_names: struct<1: string, 2: string, 3: string, 4: string, 5: string, 6: string, 7: string, 8: string, 9: st (... 5 chars omitted)
                child 0, 1: string
                child 1, 2: string
                child 2, 3: string
                child 3, 4: string
                child 4, 5: string
                child 5, 6: string
                child 6, 7: string
                child 7, 8: string
                child 8, 9: string
              results: struct<overall: struct<loss: double, total_edges_evaluated: int64, total_graphs: int64, missing_requ (... 1275 chars omitted)
                child 0, overall: struct<loss: double, total_edges_evaluated: int64, total_graphs: int64, missing_required_connection_ (... 187 chars omitted)
                    child 0, loss: double
                    child 1, total_edges_evaluated: int64
                    child 2, total_graphs: int64
                    child 3, missing_required_connection_rate: double
                    child 4, fast_check_fail_rate: double
                    chi
              ...
              ion_matrix: list<item: list<item: int64>>
                            child 0, item: list<item: int64>
                                child 0, item: int64
                        child 2, per_class: list<item: struct<class_id: int64, class_name: string, precision: double, recall: double, f1: double (... 51 chars omitted)
                            child 0, item: struct<class_id: int64, class_name: string, precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support:  (... 39 chars omitted)
                                child 0, class_id: int64
                                child 1, class_name: string
                                child 2, precision: double
                                child 3, recall: double
                                child 4, f1: double
                                child 5, support: int64
                                child 6, tp: int64
                                child 7, fp: int64
                                child 8, fn: int64
                        child 3, macro_avg: struct<precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support: int64>
                            child 0, precision: double
                            child 1, recall: double
                            child 2, f1: double
                            child 3, support: int64
                        child 4, micro_avg: struct<precision: double, recall: double, f1: double, support: int64>
                            child 0, precision: double
                            child 1, recall: double
                            child 2, f1: double
                            child 3, support: int64
                child 4, stage_breakdown: struct<missing_required: int64, fast_check_fail: int64, ok: int64>
                    child 0, missing_required: int64
                    child 1, fast_check_fail: int64
                    child 2, ok: int64
              to
              {'checkpoint': Value('string'), 'tokenizer_path': Value('string'), 'test_data_path': Value('string'), 'config': {'arch': Value('string'), 'd_model': Value('int64'), 'hidden': Value('int64'), 'num_layers': Value('int64'), 'num_edge_types': Value('int64'), 'dropout': Value('float64'), 'max_nodes': Value('int64')}, 'evaluation': {'device': Value('string'), 'batch_size': Value('int64'), 'seed': Value('int64'), 'num_samples': Value('int64'), 'num_records': Value('int64'), 'positive_records': Value('int64'), 'negative_records': Value('int64'), 'default_threshold': Value('float64'), 'type_method': Value('string'), 'use_full_candidates': Value('bool'), 'timestamp': Value('string')}, 'edge_type_names': {'1': Value('string'), '2': Value('string'), '3': Value('string'), '4': Value('string'), '5': Value('string'), '6': Value('string'), '7': Value('string'), '8': Value('string'), '9': Value('string')}, 'results': {'overall': {'loss': Value('float64'), 'total_edges_evaluated': Value('int64'), 'total_graphs': Value('int64'), 'missing_required_connection_rate': Value('float64'), 'fast_check_fail_rate': Value('float64'), 'fast_check_fail_reasons': {'blocks_disconnected': Value('int64')}, 'gt_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'over_connect_rate': Value('float64'), 'under_connect_rate': Value('float64')}, 'head1_graph_gate': {'description': Value('string'), 'threshold': Value('float64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64'), 'tn': Value('int64'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64'), 'mcc': Value('float64')}, 'head2_edge_exist': {'description': Value('string'), 'threshold': Value('float64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64'), 'tn': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64'), 'mcc': Value('float64')}, 'head3_edge_type': {'description': Value('string'), 'type_given_exist': {'correct': Value('int64'), 'total': Value('int64'), 'accuracy': Value('float64')}, 'pred_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'gt_edge_count_mean': Value('float64'), 'edge_level': {'description': Value('string'), 'confusion_matrix': List(List(Value('int64'))), 'per_class': List({'class_id': Value('int64'), 'class_name': Value('string'), 'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64'), 'tp': Value('int64'), 'fp': Value('int64'), 'fn': Value('int64')}), 'macro_avg': {'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64')}, 'micro_avg': {'precision': Value('float64'), 'recall': Value('float64'), 'f1': Value('float64'), 'support': Value('int64')}}}, 'stage_breakdown': {'missing_required': Value('int64'), 'fast_check_fail': Value('int64'), 'ok': Value('int64')}}}
              because column names don't match

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PepForge — Figure Reproduction Data

Evaluation data and pre-computed metrics for reproducing all figures in the PepForge manuscript. Used by the visualization notebooks in PepForge.

Overview

Category Description Files Size
End-to-end evaluation Cascade vs Flat (5+5 runs × 100K), GPT vs BERT infilling (3 ratios × 5+5 runs), constrained generation (9 scenarios) 219 1.4 GB
Per-stage evaluation Layout (3 archs), Content (4 archs × 3 sizes), Connection (5 archs × 3 sizes) 75 92 MB
Prediction evaluation LLM + GNN (4 archs × 3 sizes × 2 encodings), ensemble comparison 97 1.2 MB
Candidate analysis Screening results from 4.78M novel generated molecules 4 19 MB

Total size: ~1.5 GB

Data Format

Each experiment directory contains a subset of:

File Format Description
eval_report.json JSON Pre-computed evaluation metrics (validity, uniqueness, novelty, internal diversity, NN distance, per-type statistics). Primary data source for visualization.
raw.jsonl JSONL Per-molecule generation results (HELM, SMILES, connection types, roundtrip validation).
candidates.csv CSV Valid molecules with SMILES (subset of raw.jsonl).
eval_summary.txt Text Human-readable evaluation summary.
eval_test.json JSON Per-stage model test metrics (loss, accuracy, confusion matrix).
inference.json JSON Per-stage inference outputs for distribution analysis.
metrics.json JSON Per-stage training metrics (per-epoch loss / accuracy curves).

File Structure

pepforge-fig-data/
└── Data/
    ├── Generation_Model/
    │   ├── Layout/{GPT,GRU,LSTM}/                 # 3 archs × eval_test + inference + metrics
    │   ├── Content/{GPT,GRU,LSTM,BERT}/{SMALL,MEDIUM,LARGE}/
    │   ├── Connection/{GAT,GCN,GIN,MPNN,GRAPH_TRANSFORMER}/{SMALL,MEDIUM,LARGE}/
    │   └── End2end/
    │       ├── Cascade_vs_Flat/                   # Main comparison (Fig 3 / S5)
    │       │   ├── Cascade/run{1..5}/             # eval_report.json + raw.jsonl + ...
    │       │   └── Flat/run{1..5}/
    │       ├── GPT_vs_BERT_Infilling/             # Infilling comparison (Fig 3 / S6)
    │       │   ├── constraints/                   # Pre-sampled constraint files
    │       │   └── ratio_{0.3,0.5,0.7}/{GPT,BERT}/run{1..5}/
    │       └── Constrained_Generation/{CG1_L,CG2_LC_Cys,CG3_LCC_SS,CG4_LCC_Lanthi,
    │                                  CG5_L_multi,CG6_LCC_multi_Sulfa,CG7_L_filter_SS,
    │                                  CG8_LayoutRange,CG9_PEPonly}/
    ├── Prediction_Model/
    │   ├── HELM/{LLM,GNN}/{arch}/{SMALL,MEDIUM,LARGE}/    # 48 evals
    │   ├── SMILES/{LLM,GNN}/{arch}/{SMALL,MEDIUM,LARGE}/  # 48 evals
    │   └── Inference/ensemble_comparison.json
    └── Candidate_Analysis/
        ├── eval_report.json                       # Screening evaluation (NN distance, FP stats)
        ├── AMP_active.csv                         # AMP-active candidates (39,891 rows, class 3/4)
        └── AMP_hit.csv                            # Hit set: Active ∧ non_hem ∧ non_tox (799 rows)

The Candidate_Analysis split reflects the rescored library after retraining the AMP ensemble on MIC-only DBAASP data: 4.78M novel → 39,891 active → 799 hit (triple filter). The legacy AMP_active_druglike.csv from the previous release has been replaced by AMP_hit.csv (same column schema, current numbers).

Corresponding Figures

Figure Data Source Notebook
Fig 3a–f Generation_Model/End2end/Cascade_vs_Flat/{Cascade,Flat}/run{1..5}/eval_report.json Generation_Model/End2end/Cascade_vs_Flat/flat_cascade_multirun.ipynb
Fig 3g–i Generation_Model/End2end/GPT_vs_BERT_Infilling/ratio_*/eval_report.json Generation_Model/End2end/GPT_vs_BERT_Infilling/Infilling_Generation.ipynb
Fig 4a–b Prediction_Model/{HELM,SMILES}/{LLM,GNN}/*/*/eval_test.json + Prediction_Model/Inference/ensemble_comparison.json Prediction_Model/prediction.ipynb
Fig 4c–e Candidate_Analysis/eval_report.json + Candidate_Analysis/AMP_active.csv + AMP_hit.csv Candidate_Analysis/candidate_analysis.ipynb
SI: Layout / Content / Connection Generation_Model/{Layout,Content,Connection}/... per-stage notebooks
SI: Constrained generation Generation_Model/End2end/Constrained_Generation/CG*/ constrained_generation.ipynb

Quick Start

# Clone PepForge and download figure data
git clone https://github.com/wqx1999/PepForge.git
cd PepForge
python install.py --download paper    # Downloads this dataset
python install.py --download data     # Downloads training data (some notebooks need it)

# Run a visualization notebook
cd Paper/Figures/Generation_Model/End2end/Cascade_vs_Flat/
jupyter notebook flat_cascade_multirun.ipynb

Related Resources

Citation

@article{wang2026pepforge,
  title={PepForge: Hierarchical HELM-Based Peptide Generation},
  author={Wang, Qingxin and Süssmuth, Roderich D.},
  journal={bioRxiv},
  year={2026},
  doi={10.64898/2026.05.29.728379},
  url={https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.29.728379v1}
}

License

CC-BY-4.0

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