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---
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- text-generation
language:
- en
tags:
- peptide
- HELM
- chemistry
- drug-discovery
- antimicrobial-peptide
size_categories:
- 100K<n<1M
---
# PepForge — Training Data
Training data for [PepForge](https://github.com/wqx1999/PepForge), a hierarchical deep learning framework for generating peptides with special connections using HELM notation.
## Overview
| Category | Description | Size |
|----------|-------------|------|
| **Raw HELM data** | Generation corpus (383,817 molecules) + AMP corpus (11,026 active peptides) | ~80 MB |
| **Generation splits** | Train/val/test + per-stage hierarchical (layout/content) | ~395 MB |
| **Prediction splits** | AMP 5-class classification (train/val/test/train_active/unlabeled_pool) | ~43 MB |
| **Tokenizers** | Layout + content monomer vocabularies | <1 MB |
| **Monomer library** | HELM monomer definitions and R-group rules | <1 MB |
| **Embeddings** | Pre-computed ChemBERTa monomer embeddings (384-dim) | <1 MB |
Total size: ~520 MB
Data sources: PubChem, CycPeptMPDB, ChEMBL, DBAASP, UniProt, MacrocycleDB (all publicly available). The AMP corpus is restricted to **CLSI MIC-only DBAASP** measurements (2026-04-28 update).
## Generation Corpus
`Data/all_peptides/HELM.csv` — 383,817 unique molecules in HELM notation, deduplicated by InChIKey.
| Split | Records | File | Size |
|-------|--------:|------|------|
| train | 307,055 | `Generation/processed/train.jsonl` | 210 MB |
| val | 38,381 | `Generation/processed/val.jsonl` | 26 MB |
| test | 38,381 | `Generation/processed/test.jsonl` | 26 MB |
Per-stage hierarchical splits in `Generation/processed/hierarchical/`:
| Stage | Train | Val | Test |
|-------|------:|----:|----:|
| Layout (block-type sequences) | 307,055 | 38,381 | 38,381 |
| Content (monomer sequences per block) | 387,948 | 48,294 | 48,529 |
Average blocks per HELM (train split): 1.26.
## AMP Prediction Corpus
`Data/amp_peptides/HELM.csv` — 11,026 antimicrobial peptides with curated MIC values, restricted to CLSI MIC measurements only (DBAASP, MIC-only filter).
5-class label scheme (activity bins [8, 32, 128] μg/mL):
| Class | Definition |
|-------|------------|
| `background` | not classified active |
| `class_1` | MIC ≥ 128 μg/mL |
| `class_2` | 32 ≤ MIC < 128 μg/mL |
| `class_3` | 8 ≤ MIC < 32 μg/mL |
| `class_4` | MIC < 8 μg/mL |
| Split | Records | background | class_1 | class_2 | class_3 | class_4 |
|-------|--------:|---------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|--------:|
| train | 17,640 | 8,820 | 1,858 | 2,495 | 2,847 | 1,620 |
| val | 2,206 | 1,103 | 250 | 310 | 364 | 179 |
| test | 2,206 | 1,103 | 232 | 312 | 360 | 199 |
| train_active | 8,820 | – | 1,858 | 2,495 | 2,847 | 1,620 |
| unlabeled_pool| 47,467 | 47,467 | – | – | – | – |
`train_active.jsonl` excludes the background class for active-only training experiments. `unlabeled_pool.jsonl` contains additional background peptides used for negative-mining experiments.
## Quick Start
```bash
git clone https://github.com/wqx1999/PepForge.git
cd PepForge
python install.py # Installs env + downloads all models & data
```
For details, see the [GitHub repository](https://github.com/wqx1999/PepForge).
## File Structure
```
pepforge-training-data/
├── Data/
│ ├── all_peptides/HELM.csv (75 MB, 383,817 molecules)
│ └── amp_peptides/HELM.csv (4.9 MB, 11,026 active peptides)
├── Generation/processed/
│ ├── {train,val,test}.jsonl
│ ├── stats.json
│ └── hierarchical/
│ ├── {train,val,test}_layout.jsonl
│ ├── {train,val,test}_content.jsonl
│ └── {train,val,test}_hierarchical_stats.json
├── Prediction/processed/
│ ├── {train,val,test}.jsonl
│ ├── train_active.jsonl
│ └── unlabeled_pool.jsonl
├── Tokenizers/
│ ├── content_vocab.json
│ └── layout_vocab.json
├── Monomer/HELMLibrary.json
└── Embeddings/
├── monomer_embeddings.pt (384-dim, ChemBERTa)
└── monomer_embeddings.manifest.json
```
## Related Resources
- **Code**: [wqx1999/PepForge](https://github.com/wqx1999/PepForge)
- **Models**: [pepforge-model](https://huggingface.co/qingxin1999/pepforge-model)
- **Generated library**: [pepforge-generated-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qingxin1999/pepforge-generated-data)
- **Figure data**: [pepforge-fig-data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/qingxin1999/pepforge-fig-data)
## Citation
```bibtex
@article{wang2026pepforge,
title={PepForge: Hierarchical HELM-Based Peptide Generation},
author={Wang, Qingxin and Süssmuth, Roderich D.},
journal={bioRxiv},
year={2026},
doi={10.64898/2026.05.29.728379},
url={https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.29.728379v1}
}
```
## License
CC-BY-4.0