conversations listlengths 2 2 |
|---|
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A catalyst is a substance that"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "changes the rate of a chemical reaction without undergoing any permanent change itself"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A catalyst may react with the reactant to form an"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "intermediate or may provide a surface for the reaction to happen on"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: At the end of a reaction, the catalyst is always"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "regenerated"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A catalyst provides a reaction with an"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "alternative pathway with a lower activation enthalpy"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A homogenous catalyst is a catalyst that"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "has the same physical state as the reactants"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A heterogenous catalyst is a catalyst that"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "has a different physical state from the reactants"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The first step in a catalyst being used in a reaction is"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the reactant molecules forming weak bonds with the catalyst surface, known as adsorption"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The second step in a catalyst being used in a reaction is"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "bonds within the reactant molecules break"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The third step in a catalyst being used in a reaction is"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "new bonds from between new elements"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The final step in a catalyst being used in a reaction is"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the weak attraction to the catalyst surface is broken and so the product molecules leave the catalyst surface, ... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalyst are used in industry for chemical reactions because"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "they decrease the activation energy so less temperature is required and so less fossil fuels are burnt that... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What is the difference between a catalyst and enzyme?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Enzymes are a type of catalyst found in only living things and Catalysts speed up a reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What is an active site and what is its job?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "An active site is where the enzymes substrates undergo a chemical reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What is the relationship between a substrate and a product?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Substrate goes in and goes through a chemical reaction and produces a product."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Explain how an enzyme works using terms from 1-3"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Enzymes are a type of catalyst, catalysts speed up a reaction and substrates join together to make an active site and c... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What are some enzymes and their purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Digestive enzymes - Enzymes that break down food."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What environmental factors can affect the way enzymes work? E"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Temp - Changes shape of enzyme.\npH - Proteins denature when acid is low.\nInhabitors - Stop or slow down ... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What is the general purpose of enzymes in the human body?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Speeds up reactions in the body"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Why do enzymes generally only bind to one type of substrate?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "They can only bind to certain substrates."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalyst"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a substance that increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing any permanent chemical change."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzyme"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Activation Energy"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Active Site"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a region on an enzyme that binds to a protein or other substance during a reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: ALKP"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Alkaline phosphatase (ALKP) is an enzyme that is produced by many cell types. Although it is considered a \"liver enzyme,\"\n\nALKP (alkaline phosphatase) elevatio... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: GGT (gamma glutamyl transferase)"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "is an enzyme that indicates liver disease or \ncorticosteroid excess."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: LIP (lipase)"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "is an enzyme that may indicate \npancreatitis."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Which substance is the catalyst?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "c. v2o5"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Which characteristic of enzymes allows it to be highly specific in the reactions they catalyze?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "its structure"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Which statement describes a homogeneous catalyst?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It is in the same phase as the reactants."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What advantage does a heterogeneous catalyst provide over a homogeneous catalyst in industrial processes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A heterogeneous catalyst can be easily separated from reactant... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What overall effect does adding a catalyst have on a chemical reaction?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It lowers the activation energy that is needed."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Which catalyzed reaction breaks up ozone?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "b"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Which statement best describes the use of a catalyst in a fuel cell?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "It increases reaction rates."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Hydrogen gas reacts rapidly with oxygen gas in the presence of a platinum catalyst. Which equation correctly represents this reaction?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "d"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts are reaction intermediates"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts increase the rate of the forward reaction and reduce the rate of the reverse reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts increase the rates of both the forward and the reverse reactions"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts are not consumed by the reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts change the reaction pathway of reactions in such a way that the reactions become more exothermic"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts change the reaction pathway of reactions in such a way that the activation energy is lowered"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The larger the activation energy, the larger the rate constant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The concentrations of the reactants affect the reaction rate, but not the rate constant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Typically, the higher the surface area, the faster the reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "True"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: If a plot of the concentration of a reactant as a function of time is linear, it means that the reaction is first-order relative to the reactant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: If a plot of one over the concentration of a reactant as a function of time is linear, it means that the reaction is first-order relative to the reactant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: If a plot of the natural log of the concentration of a reactant as a function of time is linear, it means that the reaction is first-order relative to that reactant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Tru... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: If a plot of the concentration of a reactant as a function of time is linear, it means that the reaction is second-order relative to that reactant"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "False"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalyst"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Activation Energy"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- the amount of energy that must be added to a molecule before that molecule will react"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Potential Energy"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- energy stored in chemical bonds"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Exergonic Reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- when energy is released"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Endergonic Reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- when energy is absorbed"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: ATP"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- high energy molecule"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzyme"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy\n- made up protein or RNA\n- typically named after the substrate that it works upon with ase end... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Substrate"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- the substance on which an enzyme acts\n- substrate and enzymes are specific to each other based on structure"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzyme Substrate Complex"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- the molecule formed when an enzyme and its substrate unite"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Active Site"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- place on an enzyme that attaches to a substrate"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzyme Pathway"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a series of enzymes that work in sequence to convert a substrate molecule into specific end products"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Induced Fit Theory"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- the enzyme molds around the substrate causing strain on the bond"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Lock and Key Model"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- model of enzyme action which states that the shapes of an enzyme and its substrates are so precisely related that they can only fit with one anothe... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Synthesis Reactions"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- chemical reactions that build up new molecules from smaller substrate molecules"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Cofactor"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that is required in order for an enzyme to function"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Organic Cofactor (Coenzyme)"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that aids the enzyme to function and is made up of carbon and/or hydrogen \n- ex: Vitamin C, A, E"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Inorganic Cofactor"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that aids an enzyme to function and is note made up of hydrogen or carbon\n- ex: Iron, Zinc, Copper"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Products"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- the molecule or molecules resulting from a chemical reaction"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Noncompetitive Inhibitor"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that binds to the allosteric site and changes the shape of the enzyme affecting its function\n- ex: Penicillin"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Competitive Inhibitor"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- a substance that binds with the active site of the enzyme not allowing it to bind with normal substrate \n- ex: Lead"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Denaturation"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- changes to an enzyme's shape that prevent it from functioning normally\n- ex: Heat and pH"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: 4 Factors Affecting Enzyme Function"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- temperature\n- pH\n- concentration of substrate\n- concentration of enzyme"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Temperature"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- increased movement enzyme can connect to substrate faster, increased enzyme action"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzyme Concentration"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- as the rate of enzyme concentration increases, the rate of reaction increases"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Substrate Concentration"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "- enzymes are filled up at active site and product must leave enzyme before more substrate can be worked upon"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The catalyst app is used to do what?\nAdd new programs\nDelete programs\nTake data on all targets\n Submit labor time"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Take data on all targets"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The catalyst portal is used to do what\nManually enter data\nTake frequency data on goals\nSubmit support requests\ntake opportunity data on goals\nA and C"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A and C"
}... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "substances that speed up chemical reactions by making lower energy pathways available. The amount stays the same at the beginning and end of the reaction. **T... |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzymes"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Catalysts for chemical reactions in living things"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Activation energy"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The energy that is required to get a reaction started. The energy required to form or break the bonds of reactant molecules."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Endothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A reaction that ABSORBS energy in the form of heat"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: exothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A reaction that RELEASES energy in the form of heat"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The rate of reaction is influenced by"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the concentrations of reactants, temperature, pressure, pH, and catalysts."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Chemical reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Process where bonds between atoms break and new bonds form."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What happens when the activation energy is reduced?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The rate of reaction increases."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: What must happen before a chemical reaction can begin?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The activation energy must be reached."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Photosynthesis is an example of an ________________ reaction."
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Endothermic"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: In elephant toothpaste, the catalyst choices are"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Sodium Hydroxide, Potassium Hydroxide or Yeast"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Catalysts"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "substances that influence a reaction but do not participate in the reaction"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Enzymes"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Proteins or RNA molecules that function as catalysts in living things"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Products"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The elements or compounds produced by a chemical reaction."
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Reactants"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "elements or compounds that enter into a chemical reaction"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: activation energy"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Energy needed to get a reaction started"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Substrates"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Reactants that are catalyzed by an enzyme"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: chemical reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "the process by which one or more substances change to produce one or more different substances"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A chemical reaction involves"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "breaking and forming chemical bonds"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The elements or compounds that go into a chemical reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Reactants"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: The elements or compounds that are produced by a chemical reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "products"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: A chemical reaction requires energy. This is called"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Activation energy"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: exothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "a chemical reaction that releases energy to its surroundings"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: example of exothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "burning wood"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: endothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "A reaction in which energy is absorbed"
}
] |
[
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Explain this word or answer the question, or continue the sentence: Example of endothermic reaction"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "photosynthesis"
}
] |
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