question stringlengths 4 6.54k | choices listlengths 2 5 | answer class label 4
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Have you heard of snake robots? Scientists and doctors are already using tiny snakes that coil through the human body armed with sharp surgical tools to perform operations on hearts, prostate cancer, and other diseased organs. The snake robots that carry tiny cameras, scissors and forceps, and even more advanced sensor... | [
"Snake robots are only used in the medical field.",
"Snake robots can reduce the patients' medical costs.",
"Scientists are uncertain about the prospects for snake robots.",
"Scientists are forced to spend a lot of time researching snake robots."
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
A thing which makes shifts to different forms may be gaining the ability to do so due to | [
"ear changes",
"understanding chemistry",
"temperature changes",
"growing teeth"
] | 2C | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Which object has the most thermal energy? | [
"an 800-gram rock at a temperature of 31°C",
"an 800-gram rock at a temperature of 24°C",
"an 800-gram rock at a temperature of 20°C"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mind and our physical body. We all cope with pressure in various ways. Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body. Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study, a revision timetable... | [
"How to design revision plans for exams.",
"How to increase confidence to pass exams.",
"Some suggestions of dealing with exam stress.",
"The influence of exam stress on people's mind and body."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Albert Einstein died long ago. However, a group of researchers have created a robot which looks like the great scientist. The robotic Einstein is very special because the researchers at the University of California, San Diego (UCSD) have taught their realistic robot to smile, frown and make other complex facial expres... | [
"looks just like Albert Einstein",
"can make various complex facial expressions",
"can walk and talk to people",
"can turn its head in all directions"
] | 1B | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
For every woman who feels like she's had to scale back her personal ambitions since becoming a mother, gold medal cyclist Kristin Armstrong has a message: Don't give up on your dreams. She retired after winning gold in Beijing to start a family; son Lucas arrived in 2010, but then she decided to compete again in the Lo... | [
"was quite easy",
"made her feel tired",
"surprised herself",
"was a hard job"
] | 3D | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Below are three examples of using energy from natural resources. Select the use of energy that did not add to air pollution. | [
"A wood-burning oven was used to bake a pizza.",
"The engine on a garbage truck burned natural gas.",
"The curved mirrors of a solar cooker focused sunlight on a pot, heating the food inside."
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglect . Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting. Breakfast simply means "break the fast''. Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the mor... | [
"see a doctor to have an examination",
"have a little supper",
"go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal",
"have a good supper"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Which of the following is true about abdominal pain? | [
"Peptic ulcer pain is usually experienced in the hypogastrium",
"The pain of irritable bowel syndrome is usually well localised",
"The pain of oesophagitis is usually retrosternal in site",
"The pain of pancreatitis usually radiates to the groin"
] | 2C | clinical_knowledge | mmlu |
What information supports the conclusion that Bruce acquired this trait? | [
"Bruce is most interested in plant biology.",
"Bruce learned biology by doing experiments."
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Imagine your body is like the house you live in. Every day, your family creates rubbish. The rubbish builds up until it is put out for the weekly garbage collection. Now, say you put three bags of garbage out, but because one of the collectors was away sick, only two bags are collected. You take the leftover bag inside... | [
"it's safe and harmless for our body to keep some waste",
"it's important for our body to empty the waste in time every day",
"our body will not produce any waste if our kidneys work efficiently",
"it doesn't matter much if the waste in our body is not emptied in time"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
What's the most expensive place to station an employee overseas? London? Tokyo? Sao Paulo? Try Luanda, Angola. That's the finding of a survey by Mercer, the world's largest human resources consulting firm, headquartered in New York City. Two African cities (Luanda, N'Djamena) were in the top 10, along with four (Moscow... | [
"Geneva.",
"Sydney.",
"Tokyo.",
"New York."
] | 3D | high_school_microeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
A-DTom, Betty, Sophia, Jane. A. This book will help you understand how to stay well and avoid sickness. You'll learn some things that you might use at home to avoid catching a cold. B. This book has useful information about how to prevent common accidents. It's about safety both indoors and outdoors. C. This book will... | [
"Tom",
"Betty",
"Sophia",
"Jane"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
What do these two changes have in common?
a piece of pear turning brown
acid rain weathering a marble statue | [
"Both are chemical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating."
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Throughout history, people are now aware that Australian cuisine was based on the old British cooking which was handed down by the first settlers. Modern Australian cuisine, however, has been heavily influenced by Australia's Asian and Southeast Asian neighbors. The trend, motivated by the government health programs, i... | [
"fewer and fewer immigrants enter Australia every year",
"Subway is a chain restaurant and it is from the South America",
"home cooking is becoming more and more popular in Australia",
"Asian and Southeast Asian countries have a great impact on the modem Australian food."
] | 3D | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Palm Desert, California, usually has more days with high air pressure than low air pressure each year. | [
"weather",
"climate"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Friendships can be difficult -- because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people finally get hurt. Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it har... | [
"the importance of friendship",
"the advantages of friendship",
"the problems of friendship",
"the disadvantages of friendship"
] | 2C | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. This is an old English saying. Do you know it before? It says that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we should be healthy. We should also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise). This is true. The body must have enough sleep to ... | [
"it makes him healthy",
"he has a lot of homework to do",
"it doesn't need time",
"it is fun to do exercise"
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Which object has the most thermal energy? | [
"an 8-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 131°C",
"an 8-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 136°C",
"an 8-kilogram gold bar at a temperature of 135°C"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Forgiving someone who has hurt you or let you down is never an easy thing. Several new studies, however, say that it could have a lot of health benefits. When you think of forgiveness, you probably don't think of it as being a health or medical problem. Studies from Stanford University, on the other hand, show that som... | [
"by raising his own examples.",
"based on his own experience.",
"by mentioning some studies.",
"by mentioning some typical patients."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
What information supports the conclusion that Bryant acquired this trait? | [
"Bryant learned how to knit in an after school program.",
"Bryant knits sweaters using cotton, wool, and other types of yarn."
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Complete the sentence.
Folding a piece of paper is a (). | [
"physical change",
"chemical change"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Sooj learned that whales use vocalization to navigate and to communicate with other whales. Some scientists think that noise pollution in whale habitats may harm whale populations. What would be the most likely effect of noise pollution on whales? | [
"alteration of whale genetic material",
"reversed flow of energy through whale habitats",
"reduced populations of food organisms in whale habitats",
"separation of whale family groups"
] | 3D | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Moscow,Russia(Space news)-"The computer is a better chess player,"insisted Viktor Prozorov,the loser ." It seemed as if it were laughing after every good move.I know I should have beaten it for the sake of mankind ,but I just couldn't win," he announced and shook his head sadly. Prozorov's disappointment was shared by ... | [
"That he didn't win the$5,000.",
"That he hadn't tried his best.",
"That he had lost to a machine.",
"That this was the end of the chess game."
] | 2C | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Thirteen times a year, roughly, the moon | [
"crashes into the Earth",
"is orbited by the Earth",
"lights up the Earth",
"completely rotates the Earth"
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
Which of the following is a consumer? | [
"grain",
"rabbit",
"vegetable",
"tree"
] | 1B | high_school_microeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
If the crust of a planet is adjusted in short order, a likely culprit is | [
"moons",
"quivers",
"night",
"logs"
] | 1B | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
Mary was waiting for the airplane to take off. She was happy to get a seat by herself. Just then, an air hostess came up to her and asked. "Would you mind changing your seat? A man would like to sit with his wife." The only available seat was next to a girl with her arms broken, a black-and-blue face, and a sad expres... | [
"She felt glad to do so.",
"She was not willing to do so.",
"She went mad angrily.",
"She was afraid of the man and his wife."
] | 1B | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
You can see an electrical circuit in motion when | [
"drinking water",
"making toast",
"holding hands",
"eating carrots"
] | 1B | electrical_engineering | mmlu_labeled |
When might you need to give blood for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job. Some people believe that your blood group hides no secrets.It shows the "real you".And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at a certain task.This is the very reason why... | [
"four kinds of blood groups were discovered in prefix = st1 /Japan",
"people of good blood groups might do their work very well",
"knowing your own blood group can help you get a good job",
"more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups"
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when they read storybooks to pre-school children. But a new study suggests that calling attention to the words and letters on the page may lead to better readers. The two-year study compared children who were read in this way in class with children who were no... | [
"Many teachers want to change their way of teaching pre-school children.",
"Attention on the pictures has made the children uninterested in reading.",
"Project STAR aims to research into the results of reading books to pre-school children in the classroom.",
"Teachers are often prevented from taking different... | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
In the near future,we may be using our eyes to operate our smart-phones and tablets,even when it comes to playing popular games like Fruit Ninja. The Gaze Group has been developing eye-controlled computer technology for nearly 20 years.But those devices have been firstly designed to help those with disabilities,and are... | [
"the eye-controlling technology was first developed for the blind",
"the present developing 0f the technology will bring no good",
"there is no such a phone as we can use only with our eyes at present",
"the eye-controlling technology is only intended for the disabled people"
] | 2C | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Is there someone you hate? Well, maybe you don't really hate them. But you get really angry every time you think of them. If you don't let this anger go, it can turn into bitterness Bitterness appears when we can't forgive someone who has hurt us or made us angry. Someone might say or do something that hurts us. But ... | [
"our health problems like heart disease",
"the anger that lives deep inside our mind",
"the person who says something that hurts us",
"our relation with friends and family members"
] | 1B | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study. For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status p... | [
"warn people not to be a boss for ever",
"remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work",
"show that having authority is harmful to one's health",
"prove that being a boss can benefit a lot"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Where do the turtles go? Every summer, thousands of endangered green sea turtles climb onto beaches around the world. Each mother sea turtle produces 100 or more eggs in a hole, and covers the hole with sand before she swims away. Two months later, the eggs hatch , and the baby turtles climb out of the sand and swim in... | [
"the young live in the Bahamas Islands.",
"The young eat meat before turning to a diet of plants",
"They live in the open ocean for a lifelong time",
"They are the only sea turtles that live as plant eaters."
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
A student freezes some orange juice. Which of the following statements best describes how the orange juice is different after it is frozen? | [
"It is a liquid.",
"It weighs more.",
"It stays in one shape.",
"It takes up less space."
] | 2C | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
If a person is dehydrated in a desert without water sources like rivers or ponds, they can hydrate by | [
"cracking open peyote",
"staring at sand",
"eating a pebble",
"licking a rock"
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Seventeen-year-old Randy Waldron, Jr., was shocked when he applied for his first credit card and was denied. He was even more shocked by the reason: He failed to repay thousands of dollars in debt. Waldron's identity had been stolen by his father, who left when Randy was learning to walk. From 1982 to 1999, Randy Waldr... | [
"Because they cannot read or write at a young age.",
"Because they have empty credit and criminal records.",
"Because they are too young to protect themselves.",
"Because identity theft can't be found in time."
] | 1B | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
The natural illumination outside will be for shorter and shorter periods of time per day when | [
"during a solar eclipse",
"spring season has begun",
"a hurricane is approaching",
"in late September north of the equator or late March south of the equator"
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
French doctors and American scientists have reported doing an operation in which the doctor was outside the operating room. This kind of operation is known as robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in an office in New York City last month, while a sixty-eight-year-old woman patient was in a hospital in S... | [
"more tools",
"a robot machine",
"a video camera",
"telecommunications"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
As a health editor, I spend the majority of my day poring over content related to health. At HuffPost, we're lucky to talk to experts on a daily basis about how to live our best lives. It's clear that life would be healthier if we would just do the following things. Sure, some of these are easier said than done. Which ... | [
"exercise",
"sleep",
"emotional intelligence",
"mood"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
The smartphone has become the centerpiece of many students' digital lives. Yes, it can be a distraction(,), but it is also an incredible tool that can transform classroom learning and late-night studying. Professors and students are starting to explore what the smartphone can contribute to learning-and there is a whole... | [
"TED",
"VCS",
"OS",
"ECX"
] | 0A | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Many people will remember the flight of the space shuttle Challenger, in June, 1983. The achievement of Sally Ride, America's first woman astronaut to fly into space, made this flight especially memorable. Students from two Camden, New Jersey, high schools, however, are probably to remember Norma rather than Sally whe... | [
"everything went as smoothly as expected",
"the students had pinpointed exactly the reason",
"something important had been learned",
"the students had succeeded in the experiment"
] | 2C | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Deep in the wilderness of northern Kenya, two boys found a pair of crying cheetah cubs . The cubs' mother had been killed by a lion. The cheetahs were only a few weeks old. In the wild, about 9 out of 10 cheetah cubs die before they are three months old. They are food for lions. But these cubs were so lucky that they ... | [
"They like the Craigs very much.",
"Their lives were in danger in the wild.",
"Their mother was killed by humans.",
"They were not afraid of lions."
] | 1B | anatomy | mmlu_labeled |
The organization representing British universities has expressed concern about the potential effect of tuition fees after figures showed a drop of more than 6% in student applications with less than a month to go before the deadline for 2013 applications. Data from the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service (Ucas... | [
"Because they have more financial support.",
"Because the tuition is much cheaper for them.",
"Because the education is better there.",
"Because the universities are free for them."
] | 1B | high_school_macroeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
Many people believe that teaching children music makes them smarter, better able to learn new things. But the organizers of a new study say there's no scientific evidence that early musical training affects the intelligence of young people. An estimated 80 percent of American adults think music lessons improve children... | [
"makes children smarter",
"helps a child express creativity",
"does not make children more intelligent",
"improve children's ability to learn in school"
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Which object has the least thermal energy? | [
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 26°C",
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 18°C",
"a blueberry muffin at a temperature of 25°C"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
What is the senior project? The Senior Project at Clark Magnet High School is a program that shows a senior's ability to apply knowledge and skills, speak, write, solve problems and practice the life skills of time management, organization and risk-taking. Clark teaching staff, community members and school district s... | [
"To offer students chances to apply their learning to practice.",
"To strengthen students' writing and speaking abilities.",
"To encourage students to carry on scientific research.",
"To help students find some part-time jobs."
] | 0A | high_school_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
The air in Boulder, Colorado, is often dry in the winter. | [
"weather",
"climate"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
What information supports the conclusion that Melissa inherited this trait? | [
"Melissa's parents were born with wavy hair. They passed down this trait to Melissa.",
"Melissa and her mother both have short hair."
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Lamps that convert electricity into light and heat are known as | [
"incadescent",
"flourescent",
"led",
"candle"
] | 0A | electrical_engineering | mmlu_labeled |
What do these two changes have in common?
butter melting on a hot day
baking a loaf of bread | [
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes."
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
Nearly all of today's Native Americans in North, Central and South America can trace their ancestry to just six women whose descendants immigrated around 20,000 years ago, a DNA study suggests. The finding does not mean that only these six women gave rise to migrants who crossed into North America from Asia in... | [
"They used a \"family tree\" to analyze the findings.",
"They focused on life styles of the original women.",
"They clarified genetic changes in the family tree.",
"They studied how long each branch had developed."
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
The Chang'e-3, named after a Chinese goddess, is China's first spacecraft to make a soft landing on the moon. It includes a lander and a moon rover called Yutu. The Chang'e-3 spacecraft is the second phase China's lunar rogramme, which includes orbiting, landing and returning to Earth. It follows the success of the C... | [
"a history book",
"a fashion magazine",
"a geography book",
"a newspaper"
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
A recent survey showed that only 9 percent of teens in the United States smoke cigarettes.That's down from 23 percent in 2000.While this is good news for the US's overall health, tobacco use is still a problem. Cigarettes can cause many diseases, such as cancer ,lung cliscases and heart problems.Although they know abou... | [
"E-cigarettes are becoming popular among teenagers.",
"School students like e-cigarettes more than adults do.",
"People won't let addicted to e-cigarettes.",
"E-cigarettes have bad effects on people's health."
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Comets are parts of our solar system. Like the planets, they go around the sun. But comets are not made of solid rocks like planets. A comet is a ball of dust, stones, and ice. Many people call comets dirty snowballs. The "snowball" may be only a few miles across. But when the sun heats the "snowball," much of it is c... | [
"Comets and the sun.",
"Why comets are like snowballs.",
"Who discovered the first comet.",
"Facts about comets."
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
Using only these supplies, which question can Jaylen investigate with an experiment? | [
"Does white or whole wheat sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days?",
"Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored inside or outside the refrigerator?",
"Does white sandwich bread grow visible mold in fewer days if the bread is stored in a paper bag or in a plastic ba... | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Apollo 11, carrying Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin and Michael Collins, was launched on 16 July, 1969. Five days later they stepped down onto the moon. Neil Armstrong On the way there: Of all the wonderful views we had, the most impressive to me was on the way to the Moon when we flew through its shadow. We were still th... | [
"The moon filling their window.",
"Seeing the shape of the moon",
"Flying through the shadow of the moon.",
"The five--day flight to the moon."
] | 2C | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
The sun is a source of which, first and foremost? | [
"Light",
"Energy",
"Heat",
"Nutrients)"
] | 0A | high_school_physics | mmlu_labeled |
It is reported by Chinese Xinhua News that students waste more food than the national average. So the campaign on school food waste is getting popular across the country. The move is part of a national campaign started by students at different schools. At East China University of Science, students who finish their food... | [
"Students who buy some special cards.",
"Students who eat up all the food.",
"Students who do some dishes.",
"Students who spend money on gifts."
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Caffeine not only gives us a daily jump start, but new research suggests it also can strengthen long-term memory. According to the US Food and Drug Administration, nearly 90 percent of people worldwide consume about 200 milligrams of caffeine each day. That' s equivalent to about one strong cup of coffee a day. Writing... | [
"By recognizing images they ' d seen the previous day.",
"By taking the caffeine tablets instead of placebos.",
"By identifying the new images as the same.",
"By telling the differences between new images."
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
When Mary Moore began her high school in 1951, her mother told her, "Be sure and take a typing course so when this show business thing doesn't work out, you'll have something to rely on." Mary responded in typical teenage fashion. From that moment on, "the very last thing I ever thought about doing was taking a typing ... | [
"had two books published",
"received many career awards",
"knew how to use a computer",
"supported the JDRF by writing"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Although change in multicellular species usually takes thousands of years, some species of bacteria undergo major changes in just a few years. One reason for this difference is that these bacteria | [
"are microscopic",
"do not contain DNA",
"reproduce very quickly",
"cause infectious diseases"
] | 2C | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Some health care professionals recommend that children use insect repellent before going outside. Using insect repellent is a good way to keep the insects from | [
"reproducing.",
"laying eggs.",
"spreading disease.",
"dying."
] | 2C | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
About 35 percent of British adults sleep with teddy bears. Many more share a bed with a partner or spouse. Others still co - sleep, alongside children in a family bed. But lying with your iPad? A recent survey by marketing agency Rosette found that 68 percent of tablet owners use the device in the bedroom, more than in... | [
"in the living room",
"in the bedroom",
"in the office",
"on the move"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
It was a Monday morning. As the teacher walked into the classroom, he heard a low voice , "Here's the teacher. I'm sure this boring fellow is going to talk about how to use commas ."It was a boy's voice and the teacher knew who he was. However, the teacher didn't get angry. He said nothing about it, but really began to... | [
"Math",
"English",
"Music",
"History"
] | 1B | elementary_mathematics | mmlu_labeled |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Where Ernest lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year. | [
"weather",
"climate"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Do you know how to study better? Let me give you some advice about studying. First, don't put off studying. Many students do that. Then they have to cram the night before the exam. In fact you need good study habits and study a little every day. This way, you will prepare better for the exams. Second, plan _ into... | [
"Only studying before the exam.",
"Studying and watching TV at the same time.",
"Studying in a quiet place.",
"Talking with friends on the phone."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Which is a hypothesis that can be easily tested? | [
"The Moon causes high tides.",
"During which season are the tides the highest?",
"What is the phase of the Moon when tides are highest?",
"When the Moon is full, the tides will be at their highest."
] | 3D | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
Analysis of the composition of quicksand shows that there are four key ingredients--sand, obviously water, clay and salt. Together these materials form a structure resembling a house of cards, with large water-filled gaps between the sand particles, which are loosely glued in place by the clay. As long as it's left alo... | [
"as long as you are strong enough, you can pull yourself up from quicksand on your own",
"clay glues sand particles loosely, which makes quicksand stable, unless it is disturbed",
"because anyone trapped in quicksand will float, there is little possibility of him dying",
"looking like solid ground, quicksand ... | 1B | college_physics | mmlu_labeled |
Which is a characteristic of a dog that is most likely a result of its environment? | [
"its color",
"its length of ears",
"its food preference",
"its ability to see in the dark"
] | 2C | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
The state of a gas vaporized from a surface liquid under increased pressure and higher temperatures is | [
"part of how nature replenishes, purifies and recirculates water",
"a stage when water molecules are prevented from escaping into the atmosphere",
"a stage when moisture leaves the atmosphere without being recirculated",
"a stage that only occurs once"
] | 0A | high_school_physics | mmlu_labeled |
A student used the dimmest setting on a light microscope to observe a euglena and an amoeba. The student shined a narrow beam of light at the top of the cover slip. She observed that the euglena swam up toward the light but the amoeba did not. She knew the amoeba was alive because it slowly changed shape while she watc... | [
"An amoeba can only move side to side.",
"An amoeba is unable to respond to light.",
"An amoeba moves too slowly to observe.",
"An amoeba only moves when it is hungry."
] | 1B | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
Using only these supplies, which question can Shelley investigate with an experiment? | [
"Does the basketball bounce higher on gravel or on grass?",
"Does the basketball bounce higher on a lawn or on a dirt path?",
"Do larger basketballs bounce higher than smaller basketballs on a brick patio?"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Good health is the most precious thing in the world .When you have got it, you never think about it. When you haven't got it , you think about it all the time. Our biggest enemies are not terrible diseases. We are our own biggest enemies because we sometimes destroy our own good health. Some of us eat too much, drink t... | [
"Have a drink after a busy day.",
"Have a cigarette with a cup of coffee.",
"Eat as much rich food as you can.",
"Be your own best friend and control yourself."
] | 3D | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
There are four stages to the life cycle of a butterfly: adult, pupa, egg, and caterpillar. Which of these occurs first? | [
"egg",
"adult",
"pupa",
"caterpillar"
] | 0A | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Teenagers who turn off the TV and sit down to family meals are less likely to suffer eating disorders . A study has connected eating together with lower rates of bulimia and anorexia . Teens used to eating around the table are less likely to take up smoking to lose weight. Researcher Barbara said, "The common belief i... | [
"Peter often eats out with his friends at night.",
"Lily has three meals with her parents at home.",
"Mary is losing weight, so she eats little every meal.",
"Tom is very strong and he eats too much every meal."
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
College graduation brings both the satisfaction of academic achievement and the expectation of a well-paid job. But for 6,000 graduates at prefix = st1 /San JoseStatethis year, there's uncertainty as they enter one of the worst job markets in decades. Ryan Stewart has a freshly-minted degree in religious studies, but ... | [
"get a teaching job",
"become a religious leader",
"change his major",
"go back to school"
] | 3D | high_school_macroeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
The common cold is the world's most widespread illness, which is plagues that flesh receives. The most widespread mistake of all is that colds are caused by cold. They are not. They are caused by viruses passing on from person to person. You catch a cold by coming into contact, directly or indirectly, with someone wh... | [
"the fallacy about the common cold",
"the experiments on the common cold",
"the reason and the way people catch colds",
"the continued spread of common colds"
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Morning clouds usually clear up by noon where Kimi lives. | [
"climate",
"weather"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
One day, I went to see my last patient, an old woman. In the doorway, I saw she was struggling to put socks on her swollen feet in the bed. I stepped in, spoke quickly to the nurse, read her chart noting . I was almost in the clear that she was not in serious condition. I asked, "Could I help put on your socks? How ... | [
"The nurse told him.",
"The old woman told him.",
"The woman's son told him.",
"The doctor got it from her chart noting."
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
In what way does society benefit from research on diseases? | [
"New illnesses will develop.",
"Doctors will visit their patients at home.",
"More families will move closer to hospitals.",
"Many illnesses will be prevented or cured."
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Where Cole lives, winter is the rainiest season of the year. | [
"weather",
"climate"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Based on this information, what is Fang's phenotype for the coat pattern trait? | [
"a spotted coat",
"a black coat"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Fire Instructions The person who finds a fire should: A. Open the nearest fire alarm. B. If it is safe and the fire is small, try to put out the fire. On Hearing The Fire Alarm : C. Those in class: will go to the playground under the direction(,) from the teacher. D. Those not in class: will go to the playground by t... | [
"stay in the classromm under the desks",
"get out of the school by yourselves",
"go to the playground under the direction from the teacher",
"call 120 as quickly as possible"
] | 2C | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
An allergy is a strong reaction to a substance. Many things can cause allergies. The most common cause is pollen , which is usually produced by trees in the spring, grasses in the summer and weeds in the fall, as part of their reproductive process. Other causes include organisms, chemicals, plants and dead skin partic... | [
"plants don't usually flower in cold weather",
"people usually wear thick clothes",
"pollen is active below freezing point",
"the weather is too cold for viruses"
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Children are delight, they are our future. But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them when you're going to work is getting more expensive by the year. Earlier this month it was reported, that the cost of involving an infant or small kid at a childcare centre rose 3 percent in 2012, faster than the general cost of l... | [
"Steady increase in labor costs.",
"Strict government regulations.",
"Lack of support from the state.",
"High administrative expenses."
] | 1B | high_school_microeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
Select the animal. | [
"Giant water lilies can grow big flowers.",
"Chameleons walk and climb."
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
The oldest and hardest cow beef may be made as tender and tasty as young and choice met. "This declaration was made by the French physicist Denis Papin in book published in 1681, which described his "New Digester" or pressure cooker. It was a cast iron pot with an air-tight lid, which allowed liquids to boil at a high... | [
"New Digester",
"Pressure Cooker",
"Favorite Cook",
"The History of Cooker"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
If you're looking for a fairly painless way to lose weight, researchers at Brigham Young University have a new solution for you: Put yourself on a regular sleep schedule. People who keep a regular sleep routine have a lower body fat than those who keep irregular sleep hours, says a new study. Led by Bruce Bailey, profe... | [
"Women whose sleep patterns varied by 90 times a night.",
"Women whose sleep patterns varied by 60 times a night.",
"Women who sleep no more than 7 hours a night.",
"Women who get 8 to 8.5 hours of sleep a night."
] | 3D | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery In just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly! Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer change. No m... | [
"It is built in an iPhone.",
"It is the smallest of its kind.",
"It can also be used as a charger.",
"It keeps power for about 30days."
] | 2C | electrical_engineering | mmlu_labeled |
Clams, oysters, and mussels eat plankton filtered from water. How would clams, oysters, and mussels most likely be affected if the amount of plankton in a large body of water was significantly reduced? | [
"They would increase in number.",
"They would find a new food source.",
"They would become prey to other animals.",
"They would compete for a limited food source."
] | 3D | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
When you don't speak, you may be still communicating. It is true that you may not wish to say anything. But your very silence may show your wish to be left alone or to stay uninvolved, which is the message you want to send. So it has been said that while we speak with our vocal organs, we _ with our whole bodies. All ... | [
"from culture to culture",
"from year to year",
"from time to time",
"from person to person"
] | 0A | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Which of the following is an example of an assistive device? | [
"contact lens",
"motorcycle",
"raincoat",
"coffee pot"
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Recovery from bulimia is difficult,but a beautiful journey!You'll come across many challenges--but once you've beaten them,the world will look much more beautiful. You can recover from this illness--I promise!Remember:If I recovered--you can too! I began throwing up when I was just a kid. Back then I didn't know why I ... | [
"who also suffer from bulimia",
"who major in bulimia at university",
"who want to form a good habit of dieting",
"who are eager to get a degree at university"
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it.In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food. So what should Chinese consumers do to preve... | [
"Because there's enough food for Chinese people.",
"Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.",
"Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.",
"Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China."
] | 2C | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Imagine living locked inside a closet. You can't choose when and what to eat or how you will spend your time. You can't even decide when the lights go on and off. Think about spending your whole life like this. This is the life of lab animals. Now consider the needs of these animals. Chimpanzees ,in their natural homes... | [
"some companies have found ways to replace animal tests",
"animals normally get no strange diseases",
"animals are happy in labs with better facilities",
"painkillers can change the results of experiments"
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Rain and cold weather this summer saw honey yields from hives fall by almost three-quarters, the British Beekeepers Association(BBKA)said today. The average crop per hive was down 72% compared to last year, with just 3.6kg (81b) of honey produced compared to an annual average, the annual honey survey by the BBKA reveal... | [
"The quality of the honeybees is influenced by the bad weather.",
"London companies are encouraged to take part in helping bees and beekeepers.",
"Both the cost and the risk of keeping bees are increased because of the bad weather.",
"Better-educated beekeepers are needed to improve the bad situations that th... | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Marriages improve after children grow up and move out,according to an academic study, which suggests an "empty nest" is not always a bad thing. Popular wisdom has it that parents' relationships may suffer once their young fly the coop, because they feel they have lost their purpose in life.However, a new study by resea... | [
"many couples are able to spend time together",
"many couples are able to enjoy each other's company",
"things are a little more relaxed",
"many couples needn't work at all"
] | 3D | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
What can perform photosynthesis? | [
"animals",
"people",
"water",
"shrubs"
] | 3D | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
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