doc_id
stringlengths
16
25
page
int64
0
635
chunk
int64
0
24
mention_name
stringlengths
2
86
start
int64
0
2.75k
end
int64
5
2.78k
extractor_specificity
stringclasses
3 values
extractor_typology
stringclasses
1 value
specificity
stringclasses
3 values
typology
stringclasses
11 values
usage
stringlengths
6
756
valid_data_mention
bool
2 classes
judge_error
stringclasses
1 value
reliefweb:001630
20
2
Twitter data
131
143
named
named
database
conclude that ⟦Twitter data⟧ is
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
geotagged data
247
261
descriptive
descriptive
geospatial
even if forcibly displaced people are under-represented in the ⟦geotagged data⟧
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
data from Skype
984
999
named
named
database
Studies using log-in information to track migration have used ⟦data from Skype⟧
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
Yahoo! e-mail
1,009
1,022
named
named
database
and ⟦Yahoo! e-mail⟧ [50, 51]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
call detail records
1,436
1,455
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
provide more detailed information on the individual than many other Big (Crisis) Data sources, e.g., ⟦call detail records⟧
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
Log-in data
1,464
1,475
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦Log-in data⟧ are proprietary to the service provider and not publicly available
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
0
call detail records
1,565
1,584
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
However, contrary to ⟦call detail records⟧, many service providers operate on an international scale
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
1
log-in data
137
148
descriptive
descriptive
other
Like every other Big (Crisis) data source that uses exhaust data, ⟦log-in data⟧ have a problem with penetration bias
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
1
log-in data
381
392
descriptive
descriptive
other
the fact that ⟦log-in data⟧ often includes some basic demographics
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
1
Call Detail Records
589
608
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
**⟦Call Detail Records⟧**
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
1
call detail records
636
655
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
Carrier networks collect ⟦call detail records⟧ for billing purposes
true
null
reliefweb:001630
21
1
call detail records
1,100
1,119
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
makes ⟦call detail records⟧ an accurate data source for population movements
true
null
reliefweb:001630
22
0
call detail records
51
70
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
based on 72 billion anonymized ⟦call detail records⟧ from October 2010 to April 2014
true
null
reliefweb:001630
22
0
survey and census data
275
297
descriptive
descriptive
survey
surpasses the quality of ⟦survey and census data⟧ by far
true
null
reliefweb:001630
22
0
call detail records
1,069
1,088
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
data from ⟦call detail records⟧ are only available in anonymised form
true
null
reliefweb:001630
22
1
call detail records
735
754
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
the accuracy of the location data in ⟦call detail records⟧ might get compromised
true
null
reliefweb:001630
22
1
location data
1,652
1,665
descriptive
vague
other
Hence, ⟦location data⟧ from rural areas will be systematically less precise than location data from urban areas
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
0
call detail records
10
29
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
As ⟦call detail records⟧[1] contain sensitive customer information
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
0
call detail records
654
673
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
Finally, ⟦call detail records⟧[2] contain ⟦mobility data⟧[3] with high granularity
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
0
mobility data
682
695
vague
vague
other
Finally, ⟦call detail records⟧[2] contain ⟦mobility data⟧[3] with high granularity
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
0
post-crisis data
933
949
vague
vague
other
it is usually recommended to compare ⟦post-crisis data⟧[4] with pre-crisis data [26]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
0
Facebook’s raw data
1,675
1,694
named
named
other
offers several aggregated statistics and maps based on ⟦Facebook’s raw data⟧[5]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
data from Facebook’s Advertising platform
506
547
descriptive
named
database
Zagheni et al. introduce ⟦data from Facebook’s Advertising platform⟧[6] to estimate migrant stocks
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
data on migration from Facebook’s advertising platform
601
655
descriptive
named
database
Spyratos et al. [60] use ⟦data on migration from Facebook’s advertising platform⟧[7] to map-out migration flows
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
Facebook data
870
883
named
named
database
They suggest a method to correct the bias in the ⟦Facebook data⟧[8]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
data from Facebook advertising
991
1,021
descriptive
named
database
They conclude that ⟦data from Facebook advertising⟧[9], once corrected for biases, can be used as a cheap and globally available real-time supplement to official migration statistics
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
Facebook’s advertising data
1,300
1,327
named
named
database
develop a method to use ⟦Facebook’s advertising data⟧[10] for real-time monitoring of crises situations
true
null
reliefweb:001630
23
1
Facebook data
1,462
1,475
named
named
database
despite the biases in the ⟦Facebook data⟧[11] and the potential noise in the Facebook algorithm
true
null
reliefweb:001630
24
0
Big (Crisis) Data
1,188
1,205
descriptive
vague
other
⟦Big (Crisis) Data⟧[12] offers the possibility to access timely information
true
null
reliefweb:001630
24
1
Big (Crisis) Data
325
342
vague
vague
other
contributions of ⟦Big (Crisis) Data⟧[13] to predictive models of forced displacement
true
null
reliefweb:001630
28
0
ICEWS event data
1,314
1,330
named
named
other
Comparing GDELT and ⟦ICEWS event data⟧[14]
false
null
reliefweb:001630
28
1
ICEWS event data
61
77
named
named
other
Comparing GDELT and ⟦ICEWS event data⟧[15]
false
null
reliefweb:001630
29
0
online search data
847
865
descriptive
descriptive
other
Estimating migration flows using ⟦online search data⟧[16]
false
null
reliefweb:001630
29
0
geo-located social media data
1,585
1,614
descriptive
descriptive
other
Using ⟦geo-located social media data⟧[17] to study refugee crises
false
null
reliefweb:001630
29
1
geo-located social media data
98
127
descriptive
descriptive
other
Using ⟦geo-located social media data⟧[18] to study refugee crises
false
null
reliefweb:001630
29
1
geo-social network data
805
828
descriptive
descriptive
other
Exploratory spatiotemporal language analysis of ⟦geo-social network data⟧[19] for identifying movements of refugees
false
null
reliefweb:001630
30
0
mobile phone network data
1,126
1,151
descriptive
descriptive
other
tracking population movements with ⟦mobile phone network data⟧[20]
false
null
reliefweb:001630
30
1
Facebook Network data
1,090
1,111
named
named
other
Quantifying international human mobility patterns using ⟦Facebook Network data⟧[21]
false
null
reliefweb:001630
3
0
EventRegistry
1,664
1,677
named
named
database
The currently biggest databases are ⟦EventRegistry⟧[22]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
0
GDELT
1,679
1,684
named
named
database
The currently biggest databases are ⟦EventRegistry⟧[22], ⟦GDELT⟧[23], which is publicly available
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
0
ICEWS
1,719
1,724
named
named
database
⟦GDELT⟧[23], which is publicly available, and ⟦ICEWS⟧[24], with only limited access
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
0
EOS News Article Archive
1,816
1,840
named
named
database
Further smaller projects include, e.g., Georgetown University’s ⟦EOS News Article Archive⟧[25]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
0
Global Terrorism Database
1,852
1,877
named
named
database
or GTD the ⟦Global Terrorism Database⟧[26] provided by the University of Maryland
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
ICEWS
6
11
named
named
database
and ⟦ICEWS⟧[1], with only limited access
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
EOS News Article Archive
103
127
named
named
database
Georgetown University’s ⟦EOS News Article Archive⟧[2]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
Global Terrorism Database
139
164
named
named
database
the ⟦Global Terrorism Database⟧[3] provided by the University of Maryland
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
Decahose
1,233
1,241
named
named
database
gives access to the ⟦Decahose⟧[4]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
Call Detail Records
1,320
1,339
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
⟦Call Detail Records⟧[5]: ⟦Call detail records⟧[6] (CDR) are user data collected for billing purposes by carrier networks
true
null
reliefweb:001630
3
1
Call detail records
1,343
1,362
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
⟦Call Detail Records⟧[5]: ⟦Call detail records⟧[6] (CDR) are user data collected for billing purposes by carrier networks
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
Google Trends
380
393
named
named
system
⟦Google Trends⟧[7] allows extracting aggregated search histories
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
climatic and weather data
997
1,022
descriptive
descriptive
other
data that are regularly posted online, e.g., ⟦climatic and weather data⟧[8]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
price data from commodity exchanges
1,024
1,059
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦price data from commodity exchanges⟧[9]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
price data from local food markets
1,064
1,098
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦price data from local food markets⟧[10] published by the FAO, national governments, or NGOs
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
Ushahidi
1,236
1,244
named
named
system
A further potential source of Big (Crisis) Data are crowdsourced crisis maps, e.g., ⟦Ushahidi⟧[11]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
HOTOSM
1,246
1,252
named
named
system
A further potential source of Big (Crisis) Data are crowdsourced crisis maps, e.g., ⟦HOTOSM⟧[12]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
4
0
Liveuamap
1,257
1,266
named
named
system
A further potential source of Big (Crisis) Data are crowdsourced crisis maps, e.g., ⟦Liveuamap⟧[13]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
0
historical data
1,454
1,469
vague
vague
other
can be predicted based on ⟦historical data⟧[14]
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
0
historical data
1,654
1,669
vague
vague
other
no ⟦historical data⟧[15] from a recent event exist
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
0
historical data
1,733
1,748
vague
vague
other
to which degree ⟦historical data⟧[16] from other events are applicable
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
historical data
8
23
vague
vague
other
to which degree ⟦historical data⟧[17] from other events are applicable
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
Big (Crisis) Data
713
730
descriptive
descriptive
other
Novel data sources, like ⟦Big (Crisis) Data⟧[18], can provide such timely data
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
Big (Crisis) Data
830
847
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦Big (Crisis) Data⟧[19] is an umbrella term for data sources characterised by volume, velocity, and variety
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
data from social network sites
972
1,002
descriptive
descriptive
other
such as satellite imagery, ⟦data from social network sites⟧[20], or exhaust data
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
call detail records
1,028
1,047
descriptive
descriptive
administrative
exhaust data such as ⟦call detail records⟧[21] (CDR)
true
null
reliefweb:001630
5
1
data from search engines
1,055
1,079
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦data from search engines⟧[22], or log-ins
true
null
reliefweb:001630
6
0
Internet World Stats
83
103
named
named
database
According to ⟦Internet World Stats⟧[23] (2018), at the beginning of the year 2018
true
null
reliefweb:001630
7
0
Big (Crisis) Data
176
193
vague
descriptive
other
the information in ⟦Big (Crisis) Data⟧[24] that is valuable for predictive models
true
null
reliefweb:001630
8
0
Big (Crisis) data
284
301
vague
descriptive
other
different sources of ⟦Big (Crisis) data⟧[25]
true
null
reliefweb:001632
4
0
data resources
1,560
1,574
vague
vague
other
No identifying information will be revealed in ⟦data resources⟧[26]
true
null
reliefweb:001633
11
3
Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu
861
913
named
named
report
⟦Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu⟧[27] mois de décembre 2023 Kadima Foundation et UNHCR
true
null
reliefweb:001633
12
2
Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu
1,210
1,262
named
named
report
⟦Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu⟧[28] mois de déc
true
null
reliefweb:001633
12
3
Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu
95
147
named
named
report
⟦Rapport mensuel de monitoring de protection Bandundu⟧[29] mois de décembre 2023 Kadima Foundation et UNHCR
true
null
reliefweb:001633
13
0
données de suivi de la protection
1,003
1,036
descriptive
descriptive
other
Les ⟦données de suivi de la protection⟧[30] sont utilisées tout au long du rapport
true
null
reliefweb:001633
13
1
chiffres du suivi de la protection
283
317
descriptive
descriptive
other
Les ⟦chiffres du suivi de la protection⟧ peuvent ne pas correspondre aux derniers développements
true
null
reliefweb:001636
1
0
national birth registration system
945
979
descriptive
descriptive
other
refugees being included in the ⟦national birth registration system⟧
false
null
reliefweb:001637
18
0
SATELLITE IMAGEMAP
507
525
named
descriptive
geospatial
⟦SATELLITE IMAGEMAP⟧ © 1996-2004 PLANETARY VISIONS
true
null
reliefweb:001637
26
0
SATELLITE IMAGEMAP
1,355
1,373
named
descriptive
geospatial
⟦SATELLITE IMAGEMAP⟧ © 1996-2004 PLANETARY VISIONS
true
null
reliefweb:001637
2
0
Aral Sea SATELLITE IMAGEMAP
785
812
named
descriptive
geospatial
⟦Aral Sea SATELLITE IMAGEMAP⟧ © 1996-2004 PLANETARY VISIONS
true
null
reliefweb:001637
31
1
asylum- and refugee-related data
1,131
1,163
descriptive
descriptive
other
the comprehensive collection of ⟦asylum- and refugee-related data⟧
true
null
reliefweb:001637
3
0
UNHCR archives
456
470
named
named
other
**Historical documents** ⟦UNHCR archives⟧
true
null
reliefweb:001638
16
0
UK Government figures
174
195
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦UK Government figures⟧ show that approximately twothirds of the refugees
true
null
reliefweb:001638
21
1
skills audit of refugees
1,965
1,989
descriptive
descriptive
other
A ⟦skills audit of refugees⟧, which is recommended, provides a basis for engagement with local and national employers
false
null
reliefweb:001638
25
0
Survey of New Refugees
326
348
named
named
survey
there has also been no widespread systematic evaluation of the integration of refugees since the ⟦Survey of New Refugees⟧ in the United Kingdom
true
null
reliefweb:001638
25
0
monitoring data on their VPRS arrivals
765
803
descriptive
descriptive
other
LAs are now asked to provide ⟦monitoring data on their VPRS arrivals⟧ at two points during their first 12 to 18 months in the UK
true
null
reliefweb:001638
25
0
data being collected by the central government
1,239
1,285
descriptive
vague
other
the ⟦data being collected by the central government⟧ can provide a useful baseline
true
null
reliefweb:001638
29
0
survey of new refugees in United Kingdom
500
540
named
named
other
findings from the ⟦survey of new refugees in United Kingdom⟧: Home Office Research Report 37
false
null
reliefweb:001642
2
0
mécanisme MRM
517
530
named
named
other
11 attacks against hospitals had been recorded by the ⟦mécanisme MRM⟧
false
null
reliefweb:001643
10
1
données de suivi de la protection
368
401
descriptive
descriptive
other
Les ⟦données de suivi de la protection⟧ sont utilisées tout au long du rapport
true
null
reliefweb:001643
2
1
monitoring de protection 2
339
365
named
descriptive
other
Tableau présentant les tendances de violations et abus des droits signalées par le ⟦monitoring de protection 2⟧ en Ituri
true
null
reliefweb:001643
4
2
monitoring de protection
67
91
descriptive
descriptive
other
ont été documentés par le ⟦monitoring de protection⟧ au cours de cette période
true
null
reliefweb:001645
11
0
Survivor testimonies
1,360
1,380
descriptive
descriptive
other
⟦Survivor testimonies⟧ collected by NGOs and the IOM generally describe the following mode of operation
true
null
reliefweb:001645
23
1
United Nations Treaty Collection
802
834
named
named
other
⟦United Nations Treaty Collection⟧, http://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx
false
null
reliefweb:001645
3
1
United Nations Treaty Collection
1,325
1,357
named
named
other
⟦United Nations Treaty Collection⟧:
false
null
reliefweb:001645
45
1
UNHCR Regional Operations File
544
574
named
named
database
⟦UNHCR Regional Operations File⟧ – Latin America: Mexico, Statistical Snapshot
true
null
reliefweb:001645
5
2
U.S. Department of State 2008 estimations
780
821
named
named
other
referring to ⟦U.S. Department of State 2008 estimations⟧
false
null
reliefweb:001645
8
1
2003 IOM World Migration Report
481
512
named
named
report
The ⟦2003 IOM World Migration Report⟧ informed that around the period of reporting
true
null
reliefweb:001645
8
1
World Bank Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011
681
731
named
named
report
⟦World Bank Migration and Remittances Factbook 2011⟧, _supra_ note 5, p. 3
true
null
reliefweb:001645
8
1
UNHCR Regional Operations File
1,438
1,468
named
named
database
⟦UNHCR Regional Operations File⟧ – Latin America: Mexico, Statistical Snapshot
true
null
reliefweb:001645
8
2
UNHCR Regional Operations File
107
137
named
named
database
⟦UNHCR Regional Operations File⟧ – Latin America: Mexico, Statistical Snapshot
true
null
reliefweb:001645
9
0
UNHCR statistics on Mexico
1,371
1,397
named
named
other
⟦UNHCR statistics on Mexico⟧ hold that, as at January 2011, there were 1,395 recognized refugees in Mexico
true
null