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56e8379037bdd419002c44a8
Dialect
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
From what did Chinese characters derive?
{ "text": [ "logograms" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
56e8379037bdd419002c44a9
Dialect
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
What is another name for the Yue language?
{ "text": [ "Cantonese" ], "answer_start": [ 559 ] }
56e8379037bdd419002c44aa
Dialect
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
Hakka is a language from what geographic part of China?
{ "text": [ "the south" ], "answer_start": [ 452 ] }
56e8379037bdd419002c44ab
Dialect
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
From the time of the Ming dynasty, what city was the capital of China?
{ "text": [ "Beijing" ], "answer_start": [ 663 ] }
56e8379037bdd419002c44ac
Dialect
Unlike most languages that use alphabets to indicate the pronunciation, Chinese characters have developed from logograms that do not always give hints to its pronunciation. Although the written characters remained relatively consistent for the last two thousand years, the pronunciation and grammar in different regions ...
At its founding. what was the official language of the Republic of China?
{ "text": [ "Standard Mandarin" ], "answer_start": [ 828 ] }
56e837f437bdd419002c44b2
Dialect
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as diale...
From the perspective of historical linguists, what are Romance languages dialects of?
{ "text": [ "Latin" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
56e837f437bdd419002c44b3
Dialect
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as diale...
What do many historical linguists consider modern Greek to be a dialect of?
{ "text": [ "Ancient Greek" ], "answer_start": [ 243 ] }
56e837f437bdd419002c44b4
Dialect
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as diale...
From what language is North Germanic derived?
{ "text": [ "Old Norse" ], "answer_start": [ 327 ] }
56e837f437bdd419002c44b5
Dialect
Many historical linguists view any speech form as a dialect of the older medium of communication from which it developed.[citation needed] This point of view sees the modern Romance languages as dialects of Latin, modern Greek as a dialect of Ancient Greek, Tok Pisin as a dialect of English, and North Germanic as diale...
Tok Pisin might be regarded as a dialect of what language?
{ "text": [ "English" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
56e83b4c00c9c71400d77661
Dialect
This can give rise to the situation in which two dialects (defined according to this paradigm) with a somewhat distant genetic relationship are mutually more readily comprehensible than more closely related dialects. In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance languages, with Italian and Sp...
Italian is significantly mutually comprehensible with what other Romance language?
{ "text": [ "Spanish" ], "answer_start": [ 318 ] }
56e83b4c00c9c71400d77662
Dialect
This can give rise to the situation in which two dialects (defined according to this paradigm) with a somewhat distant genetic relationship are mutually more readily comprehensible than more closely related dialects. In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance languages, with Italian and Sp...
With what romance language does Spanish not have a high degree of mutual comprehensibility?
{ "text": [ "French" ], "answer_start": [ 411 ] }
56e83b4c00c9c71400d77663
Dialect
This can give rise to the situation in which two dialects (defined according to this paradigm) with a somewhat distant genetic relationship are mutually more readily comprehensible than more closely related dialects. In one opinion, this pattern is clearly present among the modern Romance languages, with Italian and Sp...
What is the reason for French and Italian not being very mutually comprehensible?
{ "text": [ "French having undergone more rapid and more pervasive phonological change" ], "answer_start": [ 620 ] }
56e83bdf37bdd419002c44ba
Dialect
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spa...
What Italian word is similar to the French word "avoir"?
{ "text": [ "avere" ], "answer_start": [ 205 ] }
56e83bdf37bdd419002c44bb
Dialect
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spa...
What French word is similar to the Italian word "essere"?
{ "text": [ "être" ], "answer_start": [ 310 ] }
56e83bdf37bdd419002c44bc
Dialect
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spa...
What two languages have the possibility for significant mutual intelligibility?
{ "text": [ "Italian and Spanish" ], "answer_start": [ 454 ] }
56e83bdf37bdd419002c44bd
Dialect
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spa...
Along with foods and family relationships, what sorts of words are similar in French and Italian?
{ "text": [ "body parts" ], "answer_start": [ 92 ] }
56e83bdf37bdd419002c44be
Dialect
For example, the Italian and French words for various foods, some family relationships, and body parts are very similar to each other, yet most of those words are completely different in Spanish. Italian "avere" and "essere" as auxiliaries for forming compound tenses are used similarly to French "avoir" and "être". Spa...
When forming compound tenses in Spanish, what auxiliary is no longer used?
{ "text": [ "sere" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c4
Dialect
One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o...
What language could all Western languages be considered dialects of?
{ "text": [ "Interlingua" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c5
Dialect
One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o...
Researchers at what organization study and develop Interlingua?
{ "text": [ "International Auxiliary Language Association" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c6
Dialect
One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o...
What was the nationality of high school students who learned Interlingua in a notable linguistic experiment?
{ "text": [ "Swedish" ], "answer_start": [ 910 ] }
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c7
Dialect
One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o...
Along with Italian and Spanish, what language could Swedish Interlingua learners translate?
{ "text": [ "Portuguese" ], "answer_start": [ 1006 ] }
56e83cb337bdd419002c44c8
Dialect
One language, Interlingua, was developed so that the languages of Western civilization would act as its dialects. Drawing from such concepts as the international scientific vocabulary and Standard Average European, linguists[who?] developed a theory that the modern Western languages were actually dialects of a hidden o...
Along with Standard Average European, from what concept was Interlingua derived?
{ "text": [ "the international scientific vocabulary" ], "answer_start": [ 144 ] }
56e85f6300c9c71400d77667
Bern
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With...
Where is Bern located?
{ "text": [ "Switzerland" ], "answer_start": [ 213 ] }
56e85f6300c9c71400d77669
Bern
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With...
How many municiplaities are in Bern?
{ "text": [ "36" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
56e85f6300c9c71400d7766a
Bern
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With...
Bern is the capitol of which canton?
{ "text": [ "Canton of Bern" ], "answer_start": [ 602 ] }
56e85f6300c9c71400d7766b
Bern
The city of Bern or Berne (German: Bern, pronounced [bɛrn] ( listen); French: Berne [bɛʁn]; Italian: Berna [ˈbɛrna]; Romansh: Berna [ˈbɛrnɐ] (help·info); Bernese German: Bärn [b̥æːrn]) is the de facto capital of Switzerland, referred to by the Swiss as their (e.g. in German) Bundesstadt, or "federal city".[note 1] With...
Where does Bern rank in population in Switzerland?
{ "text": [ "second" ], "answer_start": [ 622 ] }
56e85fee00c9c71400d77671
Bern
The official language of Bern is (the Swiss variety of Standard) German, but the main spoken language is the Alemannic Swiss German dialect called Bernese German.
What is the official language of Bern?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 65 ] }
56e860fd00c9c71400d77674
Bern
In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Where is the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
{ "text": [ "centre of Bern" ], "answer_start": [ 37 ] }
56e860fd00c9c71400d77675
Bern
In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
Where does Bern rank for top cities for the best quality of life?
{ "text": [ "top ten" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
56e860fd00c9c71400d77676
Bern
In 1983 the historic old town in the centre of Bern became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Bern is ranked among the world’s top ten cities for the best quality of life (2010).
When did the centre of Bern become the UNESCO World Heritage Site?
{ "text": [ "1983" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56e861d000c9c71400d7767b
Bern
The etymology of the name Bern is uncertain. According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear. It has long been considered likely that the city was n...
What animal is on the seal and coat of arms of Bern?
{ "text": [ "bear" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
56e861d000c9c71400d7767c
Bern
The etymology of the name Bern is uncertain. According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear. It has long been considered likely that the city was n...
What live animals did they keep in the Bärengraben?
{ "text": [ "bears" ], "answer_start": [ 749 ] }
56e861d000c9c71400d7767d
Bern
The etymology of the name Bern is uncertain. According to the local legend, based on folk etymology, Berchtold V, Duke of Zähringen, the founder of the city of Bern, vowed to name the city after the first animal he met on the hunt, and this turned out to be a bear. It has long been considered likely that the city was n...
What is the earliest that they kept live bears in the Bärengraben?
{ "text": [ "1440s." ], "answer_start": [ 787 ] }
56e8629c37bdd419002c44ce
Bern
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
When was the earliest evidnce of settlement in the city centre?
{ "text": [ "12th century" ], "answer_start": [ 103 ] }
56e8629c37bdd419002c44cf
Bern
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
What era was there a Gallo-Roman vicus on the same site?
{ "text": [ "Roman era" ], "answer_start": [ 369 ] }
56e8629c37bdd419002c44d0
Bern
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
What is the name of the Bern zinc tablet?
{ "text": [ "Brenodor" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
56e8629c37bdd419002c44d1
Bern
No archaeological evidence that indicates a settlement on the site of today′s city centre prior to the 12th century has been found so far. In antiquity, a Celtic oppidum stood on the Engehalbinsel (peninsula) north of Bern, fortified since the 2nd century BC (late La Tène period), thought to be one of the twelve oppida...
When was the settlement in Bumpliz close to the medieval city?
{ "text": [ "Early Middle Ages" ], "answer_start": [ 501 ] }
56e8630337bdd419002c44d6
Bern
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
The medieval city is a foundation of what family?
{ "text": [ "Zähringer" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }
56e8630337bdd419002c44d7
Bern
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
When did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
{ "text": [ "12th century" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
56e8630337bdd419002c44d8
Bern
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
Where did the Zahringer ruling family rise to power?
{ "text": [ "Upper Burgundy" ], "answer_start": [ 89 ] }
56e8630337bdd419002c44d9
Bern
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
What year was Bern founded?
{ "text": [ "1191" ], "answer_start": [ 212 ] }
56e8630337bdd419002c44da
Bern
The medieval city is a foundation of the Zähringer ruling family, which rose to power in Upper Burgundy in the 12th century. According to 14th century historiography (Cronica de Berno, 1309), Bern was founded in 1191 by Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen.
Who founded Bern?
{ "text": [ "Berthold V, Duke of Zähringen" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
56e8638c37bdd419002c44e0
Bern
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
what year did Bern join the Swiss Confederacy?
{ "text": [ "1353" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
56e8638c37bdd419002c44e1
Bern
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
How many cantons were there between 1353 to 1481?
{ "text": [ "8" ], "answer_start": [ 114 ] }
56e8638c37bdd419002c44e3
Bern
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
What year did Bern invade Aargau?
{ "text": [ "1415" ], "answer_start": [ 155 ] }
56e8638c37bdd419002c44e4
Bern
In 1353 Bern joined the Swiss Confederacy, becoming one of the eight cantons of the formative period of 1353 to 1481. Bern invaded and conquered Aargau in 1415 and Vaud in 1536, as well as other smaller territories; thereby becoming the largest city-state north of the Alps, by the 18th century comprising most of what i...
What is the largest city-state north of the Alps?
{ "text": [ "Bern" ], "answer_start": [ 8 ] }
56e8648f37bdd419002c44ea
Bern
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
What river was the city near?
{ "text": [ "River Aare" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
56e8648f37bdd419002c44eb
Bern
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
What was the name of the tower that was the western boundary?
{ "text": [ "Zytglogge" ], "answer_start": [ 100 ] }
56e8648f37bdd419002c44ec
Bern
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
What tower took over after Zytglogge?
{ "text": [ "Käfigturm" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
56e8648f37bdd419002c44ee
Bern
The city grew out towards the west of the boundaries of the peninsula formed by the River Aare. The Zytglogge tower marked the western boundary of the city from 1191 until 1256, when the Käfigturm took over this role until 1345. It was, in turn, succeeded by the Christoffelturm (formerly located close to the site of th...
What did the big and small Schanze protect?
{ "text": [ "the whole area of the peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 504 ] }
56e8653c37bdd419002c44f4
Bern
After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immi...
What year was there a huge fire?
{ "text": [ "1405" ], "answer_start": [ 23 ] }
56e8653c37bdd419002c44f5
Bern
After a major blaze in 1405, the city's original wooden buildings were gradually replaced by half-timbered houses and subsequently the sandstone buildings which came to be characteristic for the Old Town. Despite the waves of pestilence that hit Europe in the 14th century, the city continued to grow: mainly due to immi...
What was destroyed in the fire?
{ "text": [ "the city's original wooden buildings" ], "answer_start": [ 29 ] }
56e8668737bdd419002c44fe
Bern
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
What year was Bern occupied by French troops?
{ "text": [ "1798" ], "answer_start": [ 38 ] }
56e8668737bdd419002c44ff
Bern
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
Why were French troops in Bern?
{ "text": [ "French Revolutionary Wars" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
56e8668737bdd419002c4500
Bern
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
When did Bern regain control of Bernese Oberland?
{ "text": [ "1802" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
56e8668737bdd419002c4501
Bern
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
What new territory was aquired in 1814?
{ "text": [ "Bernese Jura." ], "answer_start": [ 252 ] }
56e8668737bdd419002c4502
Bern
Bern was occupied by French troops in 1798 during the French Revolutionary Wars, when it was stripped of parts of its territories. It regained control of the Bernese Oberland in 1802, and following the Congress of Vienna of 1814, it newly acquired the Bernese Jura. At this time, it once again became the largest canton ...
When did the canton of Jura seceed?
{ "text": [ "1979" ], "answer_start": [ 423 ] }
56e86dc299e8941900975dfc
Bern
A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International.
What congresses were held in Bern?
{ "text": [ "First and Second Internationals" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56e86dc299e8941900975dfd
Bern
A number of congresses of the socialist First and Second Internationals were held in Bern, particularly during World War I when Switzerland was neutral; see Bern International.
In World War I, what side was Switzerland on?
{ "text": [ "Switzerland was neutral" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
56e86f5b99e8941900975e04
Bern
The city's population rose from about 5,000 in the 15th century to about 12,000 by 1800 and to above 60,000 by 1900, passing the 100,000 mark during the 1920s. Population peaked during the 1960s at 165,000, and has since decreased slightly, to below 130,000 by 2000. As of October 2015, the resident population stood at ...
What percent of the populatin of Bern resident foreigners?
{ "text": [ "30%" ], "answer_start": [ 378 ] }
56e8701b99e8941900975e0b
Bern
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
Where is Bern located?
{ "text": [ "the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern" ], "answer_start": [ 13 ] }
56e8701b99e8941900975e0c
Bern
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
What helped form the Bern countryside?
{ "text": [ "glaciers" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56e8701b99e8941900975e0e
Bern
Bern lies on the Swiss plateau in the Canton of Bern, slightly west of the centre of Switzerland and 20 km (12 mi) north of the Bernese Alps. The countryside around Bern was formed by glaciers during the most recent Ice Age. The two mountains closest to Bern are Gurten with a height of 864 m (2,835 ft) and Bantiger wit...
What is the tallest mountain closests to Bern?
{ "text": [ "Bantiger" ], "answer_start": [ 308 ] }
56e870a999e8941900975e13
Bern
The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.
What peninsula is Bern located on?
{ "text": [ "Aare" ], "answer_start": [ 75 ] }
56e870a999e8941900975e15
Bern
The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.
What was built to help Bern grow bigger than the peninula?
{ "text": [ "bridges" ], "answer_start": [ 145 ] }
56e870a999e8941900975e16
Bern
The city was originally built on a hilly peninsula surrounded by the River Aare, but outgrew natural boundaries by the 19th century. A number of bridges have been built to allow the city to expand beyond the Aare.
What century did Bern outgrow the peninsula?
{ "text": [ "19th century" ], "answer_start": [ 119 ] }
56e8711499e8941900975e1b
Bern
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
What type of ground was Bern built on?
{ "text": [ "uneven ground." ], "answer_start": [ 22 ] }
56e8711499e8941900975e1c
Bern
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
What is the elevation difference between the inner cities and the other cities?
{ "text": [ "several metres" ], "answer_start": [ 73 ] }
56e8711499e8941900975e1d
Bern
Bern is built on very uneven ground. There is an elevation difference of several metres between the inner city districts on the Aare (Matte, Marzili) and the higher ones (Kirchenfeld, Länggasse).
Which city is higher, Matte or Langgasse?
{ "text": [ "Länggasse" ], "answer_start": [ 184 ] }
56e871f40b45c0140094cc9d
Bern
Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi). Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled...
What is 33.6% of the land in Bern?
{ "text": [ "forested" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
56e871f40b45c0140094cc9f
Bern
Bern has an area, as of 2009[update], of 51.62 square kilometers (19.93 sq mi). Of this area, 9.79 square kilometers (3.78 sq mi) or 19.0% is used for agricultural purposes, while 17.33 square kilometers (6.69 sq mi) or 33.6% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 23.25 square kilometers (8.98 sq mi) or 45.0% is settled...
When was the last time the area of Bern was measured?
{ "text": [ "2009" ], "answer_start": [ 24 ] }
56e8733699e8941900975e21
Bern
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive departm...
How does the government of Bern operate?
{ "text": [ "as a collegiate authority." ], "answer_start": [ 101 ] }
56e8733699e8941900975e22
Bern
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive departm...
How many councilors are there?
{ "text": [ "five" ], "answer_start": [ 146 ] }
56e8733699e8941900975e23
Bern
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive departm...
Who is Bern's mayor, or Stadtprasident?
{ "text": [ "Alexander Tschäppät" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
56e8733699e8941900975e24
Bern
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive departm...
How after are the elections?
{ "text": [ "every four years." ], "answer_start": [ 683 ] }
56e8733699e8941900975e25
Bern
The City Council (Gemeinderat) constitutes the executive government of the City of Bern and operates as a collegiate authority. It is composed of five councilors (German: Gemeinderat/-rätin), each presiding over a directorate (Direktion) comprising several departments and bureaus. The president of the executive departm...
Where is the executive body held?
{ "text": [ "in the Erlacherhof" ], "answer_start": [ 1013 ] }
56e874800b45c0140094cca8
Bern
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
Who has the majority of the seats in Bern's City Council?
{ "text": [ "left parties" ], "answer_start": [ 253 ] }
56e874800b45c0140094cca9
Bern
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
What party also had the mayor as of 2015?
{ "text": [ "Social Democratic Party" ], "answer_start": [ 77 ] }
56e874800b45c0140094ccaa
Bern
As of 2015, Bern's City Council is made up of two representatives of the SP (Social Democratic Party, of whom one is also the mayor), and one each of CVP (Christian Democratic Party), GB (Green Alliance of Berne), and FDP (FDP.The Liberals), giving the left parties a majority of three out of five seats. The last electi...
What is the Christian Democratic Party also known as?
{ "text": [ "CVP" ], "answer_start": [ 150 ] }
56e874d50b45c0140094ccaf
Bern
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
Who holds the legislative power?
{ "text": [ "The City Parliament" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
56e874d50b45c0140094ccb0
Bern
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
How many members are part of the City Parliament?
{ "text": [ "80" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
56e874d50b45c0140094ccb1
Bern
The City Parliament (de: Stadtrat, fr: Conseil de ville) holds legislative power. It is made up of 80 members, with elections held every four years. The City Parliament decrees regulations and by-laws that are executed by the City Council and the administration. The delegates are selected by means of a system of propor...
How often are elections held for the City Parliament?
{ "text": [ "every four years." ], "answer_start": [ 131 ] }
56e875710b45c0140094ccb7
Bern
The sessions of the City Parliament are public. Unlike members of the City Council, members of the City Parliament are not politicians by profession, and they are paid a fee based on their attendance. Any resident of Bern allowed to vote can be elected as a member of the City Parliament. The parliament holds its meetin...
Are the sessions of City Parliament private or public?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 40 ] }
56e87b7a0b45c0140094ccc2
Bern
The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (G...
Which party has the absolute majority of the seats?
{ "text": [ "left parties" ], "answer_start": [ 1060 ] }
56e87b7a0b45c0140094ccc3
Bern
The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (G...
How many seats are there?
{ "text": [ "46" ], "answer_start": [ 1097 ] }
56e87b7a0b45c0140094ccc4
Bern
The last regular election of the City Parliament was held on 25 November 2012 for the mandate period (German: Legislatur, French: la législature) from 2013 to 2016. Currently the City Parliament consist of 23 members of the Social Democratic Party (SP/PS), 11 Swiss People's Party (SVP/UDC), 8 Green Alliance of Berne (G...
Which specific party has the most members in the City Parliament?
{ "text": [ "Social Democratic Party" ], "answer_start": [ 224 ] }
56e87bde99e8941900975e2b
Bern
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
What is the population of Bern?
{ "text": [ "140,634" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
56e87bde99e8941900975e2c
Bern
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
What percent of the population are resident foreign nationals?
{ "text": [ "34%" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
56e87bde99e8941900975e2d
Bern
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
What was the population change from 2000 and 2010?
{ "text": [ ".6%" ], "answer_start": [ 176 ] }
56e87bde99e8941900975e2e
Bern
Bern has a population of 140,634 people and 34% of the population are resident foreign nationals. Over the 10 years between 2000 and 2010, the population changed at a rate of 0.6%. Migration accounted for 1.3%, while births and deaths accounted for −2.1%.
What counted for more of the population change?
{ "text": [ "births and deaths" ], "answer_start": [ 217 ] }
56e87c2d99e8941900975e33
Bern
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
What is the main lanuage of Bern?
{ "text": [ "German" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
56e87c2d99e8941900975e34
Bern
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
What is the second most common language?
{ "text": [ "Italian" ], "answer_start": [ 102 ] }
56e87c2d99e8941900975e36
Bern
Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (104,465 or 81.2%) as their first language, Italian is the second most common (5,062 or 3.9%) and French is the third (4,671 or 3.6%). There are 171 people who speak Romansh.
What percent of the population speaks German?
{ "text": [ "81.2%" ], "answer_start": [ 70 ] }
56e87d480b45c0140094ccc9
Bern
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
What did the city decide again?
{ "text": [ "having twinned cities" ], "answer_start": [ 53 ] }
56e87d480b45c0140094ccca
Bern
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
When did they have a temporary twinned city?
{ "text": [ "during the UEFA Euro 2008" ], "answer_start": [ 99 ] }
56e87d480b45c0140094cccb
Bern
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
What was the twinning city with Bern in 2008?
{ "text": [ "Salzburg" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
56e87d480b45c0140094cccc
Bern
The city council of the city of Bern decided against having twinned cities except for a temporary (during the UEFA Euro 2008) cooperation with the Austrian city Salzburg
What country is Salzburg in?
{ "text": [ "Austrian" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
56e87dae0b45c0140094ccd2
Bern
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born ...
How many Swiss men live in Bern?
{ "text": [ "35.4%" ], "answer_start": [ 116 ] }
56e87dae0b45c0140094ccd4
Bern
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born ...
What percent of the population is born somewhere else in Switzerland?
{ "text": [ "20.1%" ], "answer_start": [ 430 ] }
56e87dae0b45c0140094ccd5
Bern
As of 2008[update], the population was 47.5% male and 52.5% female. The population was made up of 44,032 Swiss men (35.4% of the population) and 15,092 (12.1%) non-Swiss men. There were 51,531 Swiss women (41.4%) and 13,726 (11.0%) non-Swiss women. Of the population in the municipality, 39,008 or about 30.3% were born ...
What percent were born outside of Switzerland?
{ "text": [ "21.6%" ], "answer_start": [ 491 ] }