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572e64b9c246551400ce4223
Post-punk
Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles su...
What does post-punk reject any of which are perceived as being traditionalist, hegemonic, or rockist?
{ "text": [ "aesthetics" ], "answer_start": [ 171 ] }
572e64b9c246551400ce4224
Post-punk
Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles su...
What is one of the foundational aspects post-punk is deeply favorable towards?
{ "text": [ "experimentation" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
572e64b9c246551400ce4225
Post-punk
Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles su...
How did post-punk artists once again approach the studio?
{ "text": [ "as an instrument" ], "answer_start": [ 732 ] }
572e64b9c246551400ce4226
Post-punk
Though the music varied widely between regions and artists, the post-punk movement has been characterized by its "conceptual assault" on rock conventions and rejection of aesthetics perceived of as traditionalist, hegemonic or rockist in favor of experimentation with production techniques and non-rock musical styles su...
What references did post-punk artists specifically reject of the 1960s rock artists?
{ "text": [ "high cultural" ], "answer_start": [ 883 ] }
572d333e8351f81400e9d373
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
How did Nicholas Lezard describe post-punk?
{ "text": [ "fusion of art and music" ], "answer_start": [ 42 ] }
572d333e8351f81400e9d374
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
Which artists were influential in post-punk?
{ "text": [ "Captain Beefheart and David Bowie" ], "answer_start": [ 380 ] }
572d333e8351f81400e9d375
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
Which writers helped to influence the post-punk movement?
{ "text": [ "William S. Burroughs and J.G. Ballard" ], "answer_start": [ 493 ] }
572d333e8351f81400e9d376
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
What was an intellectual focus of post-punk?
{ "text": [ "postmodernism" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
572d333e8351f81400e9d377
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
How did the post-punk movement feel about big business?
{ "text": [ "anti-corporatist" ], "answer_start": [ 1006 ] }
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cff9
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
What was Nicholas Lezard's description of post-punk?
{ "text": [ "\"a fusion of art and music\"" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffa
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
Where did post-punk ram its appropriation of ideas into?
{ "text": [ "musical and pop cultural contexts" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffb
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
What tradition could be found in works by Captain Beefheart and David Bowie?
{ "text": [ "art school" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffc
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
What intellectual movement informed and influenced a variety of post-punk artists?
{ "text": [ "postmodernism" ], "answer_start": [ 627 ] }
572e6570dfa6aa1500f8cffd
Post-punk
Nicholas Lezard described post-punk as "a fusion of art and music". The era saw the robust appropriation of ideas from literature, art, cinema, philosophy, politics and critical theory into musical and pop cultural contexts. Artists sought to refuse the common distinction between high and low culture and returned to th...
Why did many post-punk artists produce and release their own music?
{ "text": [ "anti-corporatist" ], "answer_start": [ 1006 ] }
572d388fb0a7fe1900521136
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Who described post-punk as "a more adventurous and arty form of punk"?
{ "text": [ "Stephen Thomas Erlewine" ], "answer_start": [ 106 ] }
572d388fb0a7fe1900521137
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Who described post-punk as "less a genre of music than a space of possibility"?
{ "text": [ "Simon Reynolds" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
572d388fb0a7fe1900521138
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Who said "so multifarious that only the broadest use of the term is possible" with regards to post-punk?
{ "text": [ "Nicholas Lezard" ], "answer_start": [ 669 ] }
572d388fb0a7fe1900521139
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Who does music critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine work for?
{ "text": [ "AllMusic" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
572e6ada03f9891900756685
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
What as the blanket term "post-punk" been the target of?
{ "text": [ "controversy" ], "answer_start": [ 54 ] }
572e6ada03f9891900756686
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
What organization is Stephen Thomas Erlewine associated with?
{ "text": [ "AllMusic" ], "answer_start": [ 95 ] }
572e6ada03f9891900756687
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
What have some people suggested post-punk doesn't have, instead being more about approaches and sensibilities?
{ "text": [ "unifying style" ], "answer_start": [ 320 ] }
572e6ada03f9891900756688
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Why type of scholar is music journalist Simon Reynolds?
{ "text": [ "post-punk" ], "answer_start": [ 357 ] }
572e6ada03f9891900756689
Post-punk
The scope of the term "post-punk" has been subject to controversy. While some critics, such as AllMusic's Stephen Thomas Erlewine, have employed the term "post-punk" to denote "a more adventurous and arty form of punk", others have suggested it pertains to a set of artistic sensibilities and approaches rather than any ...
Why is only the broadest use of genre possible when trying to categorize what actually defines post-punk?
{ "text": [ "multifarious" ], "answer_start": [ 775 ] }
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d37e
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
What else was music incorrectly catagorized into before post-punk?
{ "text": [ "new wave music" ], "answer_start": [ 227 ] }
572d3b0d8351f81400e9d380
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
What is the acctepted era of post-punk?
{ "text": [ "between 1978 and 1984" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
572e6bacc246551400ce422c
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
What previous movement is post-punk often identified as coming after?
{ "text": [ "punk rock" ], "answer_start": [ 88 ] }
572e6bacc246551400ce422d
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
What were many groups now labeled as post-punk initially categorized as?
{ "text": [ "punk or new wave music" ], "answer_start": [ 219 ] }
572e6bacc246551400ce422e
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
Why has the prefix 'post' caused a bit of dispute as it relates to various post-punk groups?
{ "text": [ "predate the punk rock movement" ], "answer_start": [ 462 ] }
572e6bacc246551400ce422f
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
Who has defined a period of when the post-punk era was?
{ "text": [ "Reynolds" ], "answer_start": [ 494 ] }
572e6bacc246551400ce4230
Post-punk
Generally, post-punk music is defined as music that emerged from the cultural milieu of punk rock in the late 1970s, although many groups now categorized as post-punk were initially subsumed under the broad umbrella of punk or new wave music, only becoming differentiated as the terms came to signify more narrow styles....
Between what years did Reynolds identify the post-punk era as existing?
{ "text": [ "1978 and 1984" ], "answer_start": [ 558 ] }
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8d
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
WHich independent music company was founded by Geoff Travis?
{ "text": [ "Rough Trade" ], "answer_start": [ 157 ] }
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8e
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
Who founded Factory?
{ "text": [ "Tony Wilson" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce8f
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
When did releasing music indepentently really hit popularity?
{ "text": [ "1977" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce90
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
Who released Spiral Scratch on their own label?
{ "text": [ "Buzzcocks" ], "answer_start": [ 417 ] }
572d3ee8b297151900c7ce91
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
When did the indoe music scene begin to grow?
{ "text": [ "mid-1980s" ], "answer_start": [ 699 ] }
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d003
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
What did many entrepreneurs interested in their local punk-influenced music scenes found?
{ "text": [ "independent record labels" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d004
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
Who founded the record label Rough Trade?
{ "text": [ "Geoff Travis" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d005
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
Where was Tony Wilson's Factory based?
{ "text": [ "Manchester" ], "answer_start": [ 237 ] }
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d006
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
When did some groups start looking for methods to release their music themselves?
{ "text": [ "1977" ], "answer_start": [ 294 ] }
572e763cdfa6aa1500f8d007
Post-punk
During the initial punk era, a variety of entrepreneurs interested in local punk-influenced music scenes began founding independent record labels, including Rough Trade (founded by record shop owner Geoff Travis) and Factory (founded by Manchester-based television personality Tony Wilson). By 1977, groups began pointed...
Whose label did the Buzzcocks release their Spiral Scratch EP on?
{ "text": [ "their own" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
572e83e003f9891900756701
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
When did writers for Sounds first mention "post punk"?
{ "text": [ "late 1977" ], "answer_start": [ 3 ] }
572e83e003f9891900756702
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
What did Wire do with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics which different a lot from their peers?
{ "text": [ "experimenting" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
572e83e003f9891900756703
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
What career path did Jon Savage take in life?
{ "text": [ "Writer" ], "answer_start": [ 277 ] }
572e83e003f9891900756704
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
When did the Sex Pistols break up?
{ "text": [ "January 1978" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
572e83e003f9891900756705
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
Who was Siouxsie backed by?
{ "text": [ "the Banshees" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
572f5b9da23a5019007fc591
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
What are examples of British bands termed post-punk?
{ "text": [ "Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
572f5b9da23a5019007fc592
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
Who connsidered post-punk "harsh urban scrapings [,] controlled white noise" and "massively accented drumming"?
{ "text": [ "Jon Savage" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
572f5b9da23a5019007fc593
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
Which band's lead singer was Johnny Rotten?
{ "text": [ "Sex Pistols" ], "answer_start": [ 557 ] }
572f5b9da23a5019007fc594
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
What was Johnny Rotten's real name?
{ "text": [ "John Lydon" ], "answer_start": [ 461 ] }
572f5b9da23a5019007fc595
Post-punk
In late 1977, music writers for Sounds first used the terms "New Musick" and "post punk" to describe British acts such as Siouxsie and the Banshees and Wire, who began experimenting with sounds, lyrics and aesthetics that differed significantly from their punk contemporaries. Writer Jon Savage described some of these e...
When did the Sex Pistols break up?
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
572e8aaec246551400ce4316
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
When the punk movement started shrinking, what began to fill the void left by their demise?
{ "text": [ "vibrant new scenes" ], "answer_start": [ 39 ] }
572e8aaec246551400ce4317
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What territory did the post-punk bands pursue in their works?
{ "text": [ "wider conceptual" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
572e8aaec246551400ce4318
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What nationality's music magazines had an influential part of post-punk culture?
{ "text": [ "British" ], "answer_start": [ 307 ] }
572e8aaec246551400ce4319
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What professional is Ian Penman known from?
{ "text": [ "writers" ], "answer_start": [ 431 ] }
572e8aaec246551400ce431a
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What kind of background did many of the initial post-punk artists have?
{ "text": [ "art" ], "answer_start": [ 222 ] }
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b7
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
Who were well known authors covering the post-punk era?
{ "text": [ "Jon Savage, Paul Morley and Ian Penman" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b8
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What were popular post-punk culture media sources?
{ "text": [ "NME and Sounds" ], "answer_start": [ 346 ] }
572f8332a23a5019007fc6b9
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What were the bands coming in on the heels of post-punk beginning to sound like?
{ "text": [ "experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory" ], "answer_start": [ 111 ] }
572f8332a23a5019007fc6ba
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What was a common background of post-punk musicians?
{ "text": [ "backgrounds in art" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
572f8332a23a5019007fc6bb
Post-punk
As the initial punk movement dwindled, vibrant new scenes began to coalesce out of a variety of bands pursuing experimental sounds and wider conceptual territory in their work. Many of these artists drew on backgrounds in art and viewed their music as invested in particular political or aesthetic agendas. British music...
What was a common theme to post-punk music?
{ "text": [ "political or aesthetic agendas" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b2
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
Who was responsible for disbanding the Sex Pistols?
{ "text": [ "Lydon" ], "answer_start": [ 36 ] }
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b3
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What group declared itself to be anti-music of any kind?
{ "text": [ "Public Image Ltd" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b4
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
Where did Joy Division hail from?
{ "text": [ "Manchester" ], "answer_start": [ 319 ] }
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b5
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What type of literature contributed to Joy Division's unique style?
{ "text": [ "modernist" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
572e90dccb0c0d14000f12b6
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What end of the political spectrum was the political philosophy of Gang of Four?
{ "text": [ "Leftist" ], "answer_start": [ 576 ] }
572f6195947a6a140053c8fe
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What band did Johnny Rotten form after the Sex Pistols?
{ "text": [ "Public Image Ltd" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
572f6195947a6a140053c8ff
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What kind of group was Public Image Ltd?
{ "text": [ "\"anti music of any kind\"" ], "answer_start": [ 120 ] }
572f6195947a6a140053c900
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
Which bands combined way left politics with art school studies?
{ "text": [ "Scritti Politti, Gang of Four and This Heat" ], "answer_start": [ 519 ] }
572f6195947a6a140053c901
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
What are some British post-punk bands from Manchester?
{ "text": [ "Joy Division, The Fall and A Certain Ratio" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
572f6195947a6a140053c902
Post-punk
Weeks after ending the Sex Pistols, Lydon formed the experimental group Public Image Ltd and declared the project to be "anti music of any kind". Public Image and other acts such as the Pop Group and the Slits had begun experimenting with dance music, dub production techniques and the avant-garde, while punk-indebted M...
Which post-punk bands began to branch off into things like dub and dance music?
{ "text": [ "Pop Group and the Slits" ], "answer_start": [ 186 ] }
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c6
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What type of production techniques did Dennis Bovell develop?
{ "text": [ "innovative" ], "answer_start": [ 4 ] }
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c7
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What type of producer was Martin Hannett?
{ "text": [ "post-punk" ], "answer_start": [ 48 ] }
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c8
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What took a central roll for the emerging post-punk music?
{ "text": [ "studio experimentation" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12c9
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What eventually resulted in the pioneering of industrial music?
{ "text": [ "crude production techniques" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
572e918dcb0c0d14000f12ca
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
Whose independent label became a hub for the industrial scene?
{ "text": [ "Throbbing Gristle's" ], "answer_start": [ 529 ] }
572f6326947a6a140053c912
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
Who were producers that led the way with emerging the post-punk culture?
{ "text": [ "Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
572f6326947a6a140053c913
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
Which bands were on the forefront of industrial music?
{ "text": [ "Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Gristle" ], "answer_start": [ 284 ] }
572f6326947a6a140053c914
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What was the name of Throbbing Gristle's record label?
{ "text": [ "Industrial Records" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
572f6326947a6a140053c915
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
Where did industrial music get it's name?
{ "text": [ "Industrial Records" ], "answer_start": [ 567 ] }
572f6326947a6a140053c916
Post-punk
The innovative production techniques devised by post-punk producers such as Martin Hannett and Dennis Bovell during this period would become an important element of the emerging music, with studio experimentation taking a central role. A variety of groups that predated punk, such as Cabaret Voltaire and Throbbing Grist...
What was one of the most important ways that post-punk artists created their new sound?
{ "text": [ "studio experimentation" ], "answer_start": [ 190 ] }
572e956cc246551400ce4386
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
What nationality began birthing groups who expanded the vocabulary of punk music?
{ "text": [ "American" ], "answer_start": [ 26 ] }
572e956cc246551400ce4387
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
From what region did the group Devo originate?
{ "text": [ "Midwestern" ], "answer_start": [ 181 ] }
572e956cc246551400ce4388
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
Where was the band Talking Heads based out of?
{ "text": [ "New York" ], "answer_start": [ 483 ] }
572e956cc246551400ce4389
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
Who did the Talking Heads begin a series of collaborations with in 1978?
{ "text": [ "Brian Eno" ], "answer_start": [ 716 ] }
572e956cc246551400ce438a
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
What region's post-punk scene incorporated ideas from Theater of Cruelty?
{ "text": [ "San Francisco's" ], "answer_start": [ 820 ] }
572f64e9947a6a140053c91c
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
When did the American groups begin to really get in on the post-punk movement?
{ "text": [ "mid 1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 7 ] }
572f64e9947a6a140053c91d
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
Which American bands had ties to the Manchester punk scene?
{ "text": [ "Television and Suicide" ], "answer_start": [ 104 ] }
572f64e9947a6a140053c91e
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
What were some Midwestern punk bands?
{ "text": [ "Pere Ubu and Devo" ], "answer_start": [ 207 ] }
572f64e9947a6a140053c91f
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
What did Pere and Devo draw inspiration for their music from?
{ "text": [ "derelict industrial environments" ], "answer_start": [ 260 ] }
572f64e9947a6a140053c920
Post-punk
In the mid 1970s, various American groups (some with ties to Downtown Manhattan's punk scene, including Television and Suicide) had begun expanding on the vocabulary of punk music. Midwestern groups such as Pere Ubu and Devo drew inspiration from the region's derelict industrial environments, employing conceptual art t...
What were groups in San Francisco's post-punk scene?
{ "text": [ "Chrome, the Residents and Tuxedomoon" ], "answer_start": [ 895 ] }
572e963703f98919007567f7
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
What type of worldview did New York's no wave movement tend to have?
{ "text": [ "nihilistic" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
572e963703f98919007567f8
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
The Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks were all musicians part of what movement?
{ "text": [ "No wave" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
572e963703f98919007567f9
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
Who produced the compilation "No New York"?
{ "text": [ "Eno" ], "answer_start": [ 515 ] }
572e963703f98919007567fa
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
What no wave-affiliated label was founded in 1978?
{ "text": [ "ZE Records" ], "answer_start": [ 642 ] }
572e963703f98919007567fb
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
In addition to non-rock styles, what did some of the no-wave groups experiment with sonically?
{ "text": [ "noise, dissonance and atonality" ], "answer_start": [ 407 ] }
572f781404bcaa1900d769b6
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
What type of a view did no wave have?
{ "text": [ "an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic" ], "answer_start": [ 208 ] }
572f781404bcaa1900d769b7
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
What types of musicians were the Contortions, Teenage Jesus and the Jerks, Mars, DNA, Theoretical Girls and Rhys Chatham?
{ "text": [ "No wave" ], "answer_start": [ 263 ] }
572f781404bcaa1900d769b8
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
When was ZE Records founded?
{ "text": [ "1978" ], "answer_start": [ 668 ] }
572f781404bcaa1900d769b9
Post-punk
Also emerging during this period was New York's no wave movement, a short-lived art and music scene that began in part as a reaction against punk's recycling of traditionalist rock tropes and often reflected an abrasive, confrontational and nihilistic worldview. No wave musicians such as the Contortions, Teenage Jesus ...
What was considered the true portrait of the no wave movement?
{ "text": [ "No New York" ], "answer_start": [ 528 ] }
572e97b4c246551400ce43a0
Post-punk
British post-punk entered the 1980s with support from members of the critical community—American critic Greil Marcus characterised "Britain's postpunk pop avant-garde" in a 1980 Rolling Stone article as "sparked by a tension, humour and sense of paradox plainly unique in present day pop music"—as well as media figures ...
How did critics respond to British post-punk groups in the 1980s?
{ "text": [ "support" ], "answer_start": [ 41 ] }