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case_1
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "Male patient, 21 years old. He presented with \"shortness of breath for more than 1 month.\" More than 1 month earlier, after drinking cold water once, he suddenly developed right-sided chest pain and shortness of breath. An emergency chest CT showed right...
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case_10
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "At the beginning of 2020, the novel coronavirus swept across China, with Wuhan as the hardest-hit area. Although there were only more than 400 confirmed cases in Shaanxi (including 120 in Xi'an), under the epidemic situation at that time no one dared to le...
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case_100
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "Basic information: Female, 45 years old, from Nanjing, Jiangsu. Chief complaint: \"fever for 5 days.\" She was admitted to the inpatient Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Nanjing Jiangning Hospital, on Day 0.\n\nFive days before admissi...
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case_101
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "Female, 53 years old, from Bengbu, Anhui, was admitted to the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, inpatient ward, Nanjing Jiangning Hospital on Day 0, with the chief complaint of \"diagnosed left lung adenocarcinoma for more than 11 months,...
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case_102
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "Basic information: Male, 71 years old, living in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, chief complaint: \"headache for more than 20 days, fever for 1 week\"; admitted to the Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang Pro...
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case_103
{ "1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint": { "text": "Basic information: Male, 68 years old, chief complaint: \"chest tightness and shortness of breath for 1 month.\" History of present illness: In early period, around Day 0, he developed chest tightness and shortness of breath without obvious precipitating f...
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case_104
{"1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint":{"text":"Basic information: Female, 30 years old, marri(...TRUNCATED)
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case_105
{"1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint":{"text":"Basic information: Male, 59 years old, was adm(...TRUNCATED)
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case_106
{"1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint":{"text":"Basic information: Female, 49 years old, from (...TRUNCATED)
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case_107
{"1.patient_information_and_chief_complaint":{"text":"Basic information: Male, 31 years old, was adm(...TRUNCATED)
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ReaPulmo Dataset

Overview

ReaPulmo (Real-world Pulmonary) is a high-quality clinical reasoning benchmark consisting of 188 complex respiratory cases. It is designed to test the ability of Large Language Models (LLMs) to perform iterative diagnostic reasoning as new clinical evidence is revealed.

Data Schema

The dataset follows a structured, multi-stage format for each case:

  1. Patient Information & Chief Complaint: Baseline demographics and initial symptoms.
  2. Initial Differential Diagnoses: Expert-curated list of potential diseases with supporting/opposing evidence.
  3. Recommended Exams: Tests a clinician would order at the initial stage.
  4. Exam Results: Detailed laboratory and imaging findings (including image URLs).
  5. Updated Differential Diagnoses: Re-evaluation of the case based on new data.
  6. Final Diagnosis: The confirmed gold-standard diagnosis.
  7. Treatment Plan: Clinical management and the patient's response to therapy.

Example Fields

For a specific case (e.g., case_1), the data includes:

  • Case ID: case_1
  • Age/Sex: 21-year-old Male
  • Findings: Diffuse cystic lesions, thickening of the pituitary stalk.
  • Gold Diagnosis: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH).

Usage for NeurIPS

This dataset provides a Croissant-compliant metadata file. You can access the full JSON-LD by using the Hugging Face Dataset Metadata API or by clicking the "Export Croissant" button on the dataset home page.

Disclaimer

Warning: ReaPulmo is for research and benchmarking purposes only. It should not be used to guide real-world medical decisions or for autonomous patient diagnosis.

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