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542198 | Alexandrov topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexandrov_topology | In general topology, an Alexandrov topology is a topology in which the intersection of an arbitrary family of open sets is open (while the definition of a topology only requires this for a finite family). Equivalently, an Alexandrov topology is one whose open sets are the upper sets for some preorder on the space.
Spac... | en | [] | 12,495 | 2026-07-15T16:51:31 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
38801 | Algebraic topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_topology | Algebraic topology is a branch of mathematics that uses tools from abstract algebra to study topological spaces. The basic goal is to find algebraic invariants that classify topological spaces up to homeomorphism, though usually most classify up to homotopy equivalence.
Although algebraic topology primarily uses algebr... | en | [] | 19,954 | 2026-08-03T10:31:21 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
23834912 | Arithmetic topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arithmetic_topology | Arithmetic topology is an area of mathematics that is a combination of algebraic number theory and topology. It establishes an analogy between number fields and closed, orientable 3-manifolds. | en | [] | 5,115 | 2026-07-30T02:43:50 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
19103773 | Circuit topology (electrical) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circuit_topology_(electrical) | The circuit topology of an electronic circuit is the form taken by the network of interconnections of the circuit components. Different specific values or ratings of the components are regarded as being the same topology. Topology is not concerned with the physical layout of components in a circuit, nor with their po... | en | [] | 48,369 | 2026-07-09T05:17:18 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
9660820 | Coarse topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coarse_topology | In mathematics, coarse topology is a term in comparison of topologies which specifies the partial order relation of a topological structure to other one(s).
Specifically, the coarsest topology may refer to:
Initial topology, the most coarse topology in a certain category of topologies
Trivial topology, the most coarse... | en | [] | 519 | 2026-07-08T11:09:27 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
363400 | Combinatorial topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combinatorial_topology | In mathematics, combinatorial topology was an older name for algebraic topology, dating from the time when topological invariants of spaces (for example the Betti numbers) were regarded as derived from combinatorial decompositions of spaces, such as decomposition into simplicial complexes. After the proof of the simpli... | en | [] | 5,025 | 2026-07-30T02:39:10 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
393069 | Comparison of topologies | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_topologies | In topology and related areas of mathematics, the set of all possible topologies on a given set forms a partially ordered set. This order relation can be used for comparison of the topologies. | en | [] | 7,498 | 2026-07-12T06:01:48 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
36075414 | Computable topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computable_topology | Computable topology is a discipline in mathematics that studies the topological and algebraic structure of computation. Computable topology is not to be confused with algorithmic or computational topology, which studies the application of computation to topology. | en | [] | 20,237 | 2026-07-31T20:17:42 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
6122 | Continuous function | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_function | In mathematics, a continuous function is a function such that a small variation of its argument induces at most a small variation of its value. This implies there are no abrupt changes in value, known as discontinuities. More precisely, a function is continuous if arbitrarily small changes in its value can be assured b... | en | [
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317552 | Cover (topology) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cover_(topology) | In mathematics, and more particularly in set theory, a cover (or covering) of a set
X
{\displaystyle X}
is a family of subsets of
X
{\displaystyle X}
whose union is all of
X
{\displaystyle X}
... | en | [] | 8,761 | 2026-07-29T18:25:29 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
8562 | Differential topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differential_topology | In mathematics, differential topology is the field dealing with the topological properties and smooth properties of smooth manifolds. In this sense differential topology is distinct from the closely related field of differential geometry, which concerns the geometric properties of smooth manifolds, including notions of... | en | [
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29904885 | Double origin topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_origin_topology | In mathematics, more specifically general topology, the double origin topology is an example of a topology given to the plane R2 with an extra point, say 0*, added. In this case, the double origin topology gives a topology on the set X = R2 ⊔ {0*}, where ⊔ denotes the disjoint union.
| en | [] | 2,483 | 2026-07-16T14:52:08 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
1790140 | Dual topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_topology | In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics a dual topology is a locally convex topology on a vector space that is induced by the continuous dual of the vector space, by means of the bilinear form (also called pairing) associated with the dual pair.
The different dual topologies for a given dual pair are ch... | en | [] | 2,986 | 2026-07-30T02:39:45 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
6099726 | Electronic filter topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_filter_topology | Electronic filter topology defines electronic filter circuits without taking note of the values of the components used but only the manner in which those components are connected.
Filter design characterises filter circuits primarily by their transfer function rather than their topology. Transfer functions may be linea... | en | [] | 20,580 | 2026-07-25T14:22:37 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
1482085 | Euclidean topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_topology | In mathematics, and especially general topology, the Euclidean topology is the natural topology induced on
n
{\displaystyle n}
-dimensional Euclidean space
R
n
... | en | [] | 2,790 | 2026-07-23T19:38:00 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
47516955 | Filters in topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filters_in_topology | In mathematics, a filter on a set is a collection of nonempty subsets which is upward closed and closed under finite intersections (see Filter on a set for a more detailed discussion).
An example of filter is the collection of neighborhoods of a point in a topological space.
This article is focused on applications of f... | en | [] | 28,903 | 2026-07-30T03:08:28 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
1819736 | Final topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Final_topology | In general topology and related areas of mathematics, the final topology (or coinduced, strong, colimit, or inductive topology) on a set
X
,
{\displaystyle X,}
with respect to a family of functions from topological spaces into
X
,
... | en | [] | 23,784 | 2026-07-30T02:39:45 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
2981087 | Finite topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finite_topology | Finite topology is a mathematical concept which has several different meanings. | en | [] | 3,699 | 2026-07-12T06:02:26 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
10538912 | Flat topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_topology | In mathematics, the flat topology is a Grothendieck topology used in algebraic geometry. It is used to define the theory of flat cohomology; it also plays a fundamental role in the theory of descent (faithfully flat descent). The term flat here comes from flat modules.
There are several slightly different flat topologi... | en | [] | 8,072 | 2026-07-29T18:25:29 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
178649 | General topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_topology | In mathematics, general topology (or point set topology) is the branch of topology that deals with the basic set-theoretic definitions and constructions used in topology. It is the foundation of most other branches of topology, including differential topology, geometric topology, and algebraic topology.
The fundamental... | en | [] | 42,367 | 2026-07-30T02:39:02 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 |
51513135 | Graph (topology) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_(topology) | en | [] | 3,641 | 2026-07-03T04:46:11 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
12910 | Grothendieck topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grothendieck_topology | en | [
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60123 | I-adic topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-adic_topology | en | [] | 5,134 | 2026-07-12T06:01:39 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
32196401 | Integer broom topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_broom_topology | en | [] | 2,629 | 2026-07-29T18:37:16 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
35938255 | Linear topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_topology | en | [] | 2,560 | 2026-07-27T12:34:41 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
1790627 | Mackey topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mackey_topology | en | [] | 5,965 | 2026-07-30T02:39:45 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
72927658 | Magnetic topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic_topology | en | [] | 1,596 | 2026-07-15T01:22:04 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
2073470 | Manifold | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifold | en | [] | 70,447 | 2026-08-03T04:33:16 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
41413 | Network topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_topology | en | [] | 41,626 | 2026-07-30T02:38:56 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
14627005 | Nisnevich topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisnevich_topology | en | [] | 12,179 | 2026-07-16T04:50:29 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
213650 | Order topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_topology | en | [] | 15,649 | 2026-07-20T16:56:36 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
24764 | Pointless topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointless_topology | en | [
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1789978 | Polar topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polar_topology | en | [] | 43,898 | 2026-07-30T02:39:45 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
24910 | Product topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Product_topology | en | [
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] | 13,433 | 2026-07-27T08:34:24 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
99293 | Shape of the universe | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_universe | en | [] | 51,061 | 2026-07-30T02:38:59 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
14263013 | Spacetime topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spacetime_topology | en | [] | 6,240 | 2026-07-30T02:41:59 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
910926 | Subspace topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subspace_topology | en | [] | 9,566 | 2026-07-21T10:59:15 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
31870479 | Syntomic topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntomic_topology | en | [] | 1,079 | 2026-07-12T06:03:32 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
30450 | Topological space | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topological_space | en | [
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29954 | Topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology | en | [
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30275938 | Topology (chemistry) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology_(chemistry) | en | [] | 5,076 | 2026-07-06T02:27:09 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
1298879 | Topology (disambiguation) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology_(disambiguation) | en | [] | 2,250 | 2026-07-05T12:26:53 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
1082645 | Topology optimization | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topology_optimization | en | [] | 25,917 | 2026-07-18T14:01:25 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
2707163 | Ultrastrong topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultrastrong_topology | en | [] | 3,281 | 2026-07-30T02:40:00 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
30876937 | Ultraweak topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraweak_topology | en | [] | 2,970 | 2026-07-30T02:47:29 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
7185527 | Uniform topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uniform_topology | en | [] | 324 | 2026-07-10T01:35:50 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
58301902 | V-topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V-topology | en | [] | 3,580 | 2026-07-25T02:19:25 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
15393951 | Vague topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vague_topology | en | [] | 3,132 | 2026-07-30T02:42:11 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
33662 | Weak topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_topology | en | [] | 21,577 | 2026-07-30T02:38:55 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
241744 | Zariski topology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zariski_topology | en | [] | 23,710 | 2026-07-20T16:56:36 | 2026-08-03T22:00:37 | hABasIOvsqMZZb9A6 | 9Qa5saRCtoU2ukLY7 | |
21086032 | 1883 eruption of Krakatoa | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_eruption_of_Krakatoa | Between 19 May and 21 October 1883, the volcanic island of Krakatoa (located in the Sunda Strait, then part of the Dutch East Indies—modern-day Indonesia) began erupting, lasting more than five months. On 27 August, the island had its most significant eruption, which destroyed over 70% of the island and its surrounding... | en | [] | 47,503 | 2026-07-17T05:03:23 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
962540 | Ambrym | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambrym | Ambrym is a volcanic island in Malampa Province in the archipelago of Vanuatu. It is located near the center of the archipelago of Vanuatu, and also hosts one of the most active volcanoes in the world, which includes lava lakes in two craters near the summit. It is currently the least populous island in the country.
| en | [] | 12,210 | 2026-08-02T13:44:26 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
9794422 | Apoyeque | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apoyeque | Apoyeque is a pyroclastic shield, located in the Chiltepe Peninsula Natural Reserve in Nicaragua. It has a 2.8-km wide, 400-m-deep, lake-filled caldera. | en | [] | 4,230 | 2026-08-01T03:24:28 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
26785006 | Bruce Houghton | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruce_Houghton | Bruce F. Houghton (born 29 April 1950 in Auckland, New Zealand) is a New Zealand volcanologist. He was a student at Auckland University, and University of Otago, where he completed a PhD in 1977 on the geology of the Takatimu Mountains in western Southland.
As of 2010, Houghton was the Hawai'i State volcanologist and t... | en | [] | 8,461 | 2026-07-24T03:27:53 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
23957703 | Bulletin of Volcanology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulletin_of_Volcanology | The Bulletin of Volcanology is a peer reviewed scientific journal that is published ten times per year by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official journal of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI). The focus of the journal is volcanoes, volcanic products,... | en | [] | 4,007 | 2026-07-15T19:41:08 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
55050415 | Clive Oppenheimer | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clive_Oppenheimer | Clive Oppenheimer (born 1964) is a British volcanologist, and Professor of Volcanology in the Department of Geography of the University of Cambridge. | en | [] | 13,469 | 2026-07-24T03:29:07 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
65826686 | Costanza Bonadonna | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costanza_Bonadonna | Costanza Bonadonna (born 1971) is an Italian earth scientist who is a Full Professor of volcanology and geological risk at the University of Geneva. She currently serves as Dean of the Faculty of Science at the University of Geneva, President of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's ... | en | [] | 10,450 | 2026-07-24T03:29:43 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
1579326 | Decade Volcanoes | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decade_Volcanoes | The Decade Volcanoes are 16 volcanoes identified by the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) as being worthy of particular study in light of their history of large, destructive eruptions and proximity to densely populated areas. The Decade Volcanoes project encourages... | en | [] | 19,355 | 2026-08-02T13:44:33 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
67520209 | Deformation (volcanology) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deformation_(volcanology) | In volcanology, deformation refers to the change in the shape of a volcano or the surrounding landscape due to the movement of magma. This can be in the form of inflation, which is a response to pressurization, or deflation, which is a response to depressurization. Inflation is represented by swelling of the ground sur... | en | [] | 10,043 | 2026-07-25T08:18:25 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
913539 | Ejecta | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ejecta | Ejecta (Latin for 'things thrown out'; sing. ejectum) are particles ejected from an area. In volcanology, in particular, the term refers to particles including pyroclastic materials (tephra) that came out of a volcanic explosion and magma eruption volcanic vent, or crater, has traveled through the air or water, and fel... | en | [] | 9,801 | 2026-07-07T22:38:37 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
30752226 | Eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eruption_of_Mount_Vesuvius_in_79_AD | In 79 AD, Mount Vesuvius, a stratovolcano located in the modern-day region of Campania, Italy, erupted, causing one of the deadliest eruptions in history. Vesuvius violently ejected a cloud of super-heated tephra and gases to a height of 33 km (21 mi), ejecting molten rock, pulverized pumice and hot ash at 1.5 million ... | en | [] | 53,489 | 2026-07-22T05:22:21 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
53811648 | Flat Landing Brook Formation | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_Landing_Brook_Formation | The Flat Landing Brook Formation is a geological formation in
Gloucester County of northern New Brunswick, Canada. It consists mostly of volcanic rocks that were deposited 466 to 465 million years ago during the Darriwilian stage of the Middle Ordovician epoch. | en | [] | 6,509 | 2026-07-18T05:22:02 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
1737683 | George P. L. Walker | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_P._L._Walker | George Patrick Leonard Walker (2 March 1926 – 17 January 2005) was a British geologist who began his career studying mineralogy and later made significant contributions to volcanology.
He was widely regarded as one of the pioneers of modern quantitative volcanology. | en | [] | 10,626 | 2026-07-26T00:37:30 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
36852524 | Hawaii Center for Volcanology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawaii_Center_for_Volcanology | The Hawaii Center for Volcanology was a cooperative effort between the School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory of the United States Geological Survey, and the Center for the Study of Active Volcanoes at the University of Hawaii at Hilo. Th... | en | [] | 1,240 | 2026-07-16T23:42:15 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
4978343 | International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Association_of_Volcanology_and_Chemistry_of_the_Earth%27s_Interior | The International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of the Earth's Interior (IAVCEI) is a learned society that focuses on research in volcanology, efforts to mitigate volcanic disasters, and research into closely related disciplines, such as igneous geochemistry and petrology, geochronology, volcanogenic mineral... | en | [] | 10,688 | 2026-07-15T16:58:24 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
24707323 | Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Volcanology_and_Geothermal_Research | Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research is a scientific journal that publishes recent research on the fields of volcanology and geothermal activity, as well as the societal and environmental impact of these phenomenon. | en | [] | 2,333 | 2026-07-27T15:56:55 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
80139010 | Lionel Wilson (geophysicist) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionel_Wilson_(geophysicist) | Lionel Wilson is a British volcanologist, known for his studies of the physics of volcanic eruptions, and for his work on planetary volcanism. He was awarded the G.K. Gilbert Award of the Geological Society of America in 2005, and the Thorarinsson Medal of the International Association of Volcanology and Chemistry of t... | en | [] | 7,815 | 2026-07-24T03:30:25 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
20494112 | List of active volcanoes in the Philippines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines | As of 2018, the Philippines has 24 volcanoes listed as active by the Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology (PHIVOLCS). Twenty-one of these have had historical eruptions. The three exceptions are Cabalian, which is a strongly fumarolic volcano; Leonard Kniaseff, which was active 1,800 years ago (C14), and I... | en | [] | 20,821 | 2026-07-30T02:42:59 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
22304960 | List of earthquakes in Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Italy | This is a list of earthquakes in Italy that had epicentres in Italy, or significantly affected the country. On average every four years an earthquake with a magnitude equal to or greater than 5.5 occurs in Italy.
Due to the particular geodynamic situation (convergence of the Eurasian plate with the African plate) the I... | en | [] | 47,521 | 2026-08-02T12:40:20 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
66976609 | List of large Holocene volcanic eruptions | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_large_Holocene_volcanic_eruptions | This is a list of volcanoes that have had large explosive eruptions during the Holocene (since about 11,650 years Before Present), with a volcanic explosivity index (VEI) of 5 or higher, or a plume height of at least 30 km. To date, there have been no eruptions with a confirmed VEI of 8 in the Holocene; and only a few ... | en | [] | 72,560 | 2026-07-06T22:05:16 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
30687979 | List of mountains in the Philippines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines | en | [] | 330,253 | 2026-07-30T02:40:06 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
8990532 | List of potentially active volcanoes in the Philippines | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_potentially_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines | en | [] | 7,978 | 2026-07-15T18:10:01 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
19525830 | Mamelon (volcanology) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamelon_(volcanology) | en | [] | 1,841 | 2026-07-27T15:56:55 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
256485 | Mayon | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayon | en | [] | 92,435 | 2026-08-02T13:44:16 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
152994 | Mount Tambora | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Tambora | en | [] | 66,071 | 2026-08-02T13:44:15 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
46817 | Mount Vesuvius | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mount_Vesuvius | en | [
"16th-century volcanic events",
"17th-century volcanic events",
"18th-century volcanic events",
"19th-century volcanic events",
"20th-century volcanic events",
"Active volcanoes",
"All Wikipedia articles needing clarification",
"All articles with unsourced statements",
"All pages needing factual ver... | 71,051 | 2026-08-02T13:44:01 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
36323327 | National Institute of Geophysics and Volcanology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Institute_of_Geophysics_and_Volcanology | en | [] | 5,937 | 2026-08-02T13:48:01 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
62046 | North Island | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Island | en | [] | 29,833 | 2026-08-03T09:25:55 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
14523957 | Odin Planitia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odin_Planitia | en | [] | 2,911 | 2026-07-30T02:42:01 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
53165483 | PHIVOLCS Earthquake Intensity Scale | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PHIVOLCS_Earthquake_Intensity_Scale | en | [] | 9,551 | 2026-07-15T17:26:54 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
12830378 | Philippine Institute of Volcanology and Seismology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Institute_of_Volcanology_and_Seismology | en | [] | 17,858 | 2026-08-02T13:45:43 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
1159922 | Plinian eruption | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plinian_eruption | en | [] | 16,115 | 2026-07-15T16:52:39 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
387219 | Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis | en | [] | 10,671 | 2026-07-15T16:51:09 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
31538932 | Santorini caldera | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santorini_caldera | en | [] | 20,576 | 2026-08-01T03:24:34 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
3146684 | Sierra Blanca (New Mexico) | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Blanca_(New_Mexico) | en | [] | 13,309 | 2026-08-02T13:44:49 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
29513623 | Surono | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surono | en | [] | 4,368 | 2026-07-31T13:48:37 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
21861339 | Volcanism of Chile | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Chile | en | [] | 2,973 | 2026-07-15T17:09:39 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
669844 | Volcanism of Iceland | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Iceland | en | [] | 46,833 | 2026-08-02T13:44:22 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
25319624 | Volcanism of Indonesia | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Indonesia | en | [] | 5,577 | 2026-07-27T15:56:55 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
581481 | Volcanism of Italy | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Italy | en | [] | 30,774 | 2026-08-02T13:44:21 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
393082 | Volcanism of Java | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_Java | en | [] | 11,613 | 2026-07-13T08:42:28 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
15265796 | Volcanism of New Zealand | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_of_New_Zealand | en | [] | 26,265 | 2026-07-27T16:12:02 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
11634630 | Volcanism on Io | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_on_Io | en | [] | 59,557 | 2026-07-19T05:40:00 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
20386565 | Volcanism on Mars | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_on_Mars | en | [] | 56,537 | 2026-07-30T02:42:58 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
12829661 | Volcanism on Venus | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanism_on_Venus | en | [] | 32,181 | 2026-07-30T02:41:45 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
32571 | Volcano | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcano | en | [
"All Wikipedia articles written in British English with Oxford spelling",
"All articles containing potentially dated statements",
"All articles lacking reliable references",
"Articles containing Italian-language text",
"Articles containing potentially dated statements from December 2022",
"Articles contai... | 99,187 | 2026-07-30T02:38:55 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
256572 | Volcanologist | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanologist | en | [] | 10,618 | 2026-07-30T02:39:06 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
238112 | Volcanology | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volcanology | en | [] | 31,727 | 2026-07-30T02:39:05 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
11738336 | Volcán Tacaná | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volc%C3%A1n_Tacan%C3%A1 | en | [] | 7,005 | 2026-08-03T09:49:56 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C | |
293909 | Whakaari / White Island | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whakaari_/_White_Island | en | [] | 43,267 | 2026-08-01T03:24:25 | 2026-08-03T21:59:54 | vfcBKvPTS3lTOePac | Pfsuyg309y01MQm4C |
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