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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
kind: string
pair_id: string
domain: string
en: string
zh: string
en_annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
  child 0, has_metaphor: bool
  child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
      child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
          child 0, text: string
          child 1, start: int64
          child 2, end: int64
          child 3, cm_id: string
          child 4, cm_name: string
          child 5, source_family: string
          child 6, source_domain: string
          child 7, target_domain: string
          child 8, conventionality: string
          child 9, confidence: double
zh_annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
  child 0, has_metaphor: bool
  child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
      child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
          child 0, text: string
          child 1, start: int64
          child 2, end: int64
          child 3, cm_id: string
       
...
, zh_idx: int64, relation: string, cm_en: string, cm_zh: string>>
      child 0, item: struct<en_idx: int64, zh_idx: int64, relation: string, cm_en: string, cm_zh: string>
          child 0, en_idx: int64
          child 1, zh_idx: int64
          child 2, relation: string
          child 3, cm_en: string
          child 4, cm_zh: string
  child 5, n_en_spans: int64
  child 6, n_zh_spans: int64
meta: struct<contributor: string, contributed_at: string, merged_at: string, contribution_id: int64>
  child 0, contributor: string
  child 1, contributed_at: string
  child 2, merged_at: string
  child 3, contribution_id: int64
single_id: string
lang: string
text: string
annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
  child 0, has_metaphor: bool
  child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
      child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
          child 0, text: string
          child 1, start: int64
          child 2, end: int64
          child 3, cm_id: string
          child 4, cm_name: string
          child 5, source_family: string
          child 6, source_domain: string
          child 7, target_domain: string
          child 8, conventionality: string
          child 9, confidence: double
to
{'pair_id': Value('string'), 'domain': Value('string'), 'en_annotation': {'has_metaphor': Value('bool'), 'metaphor_spans': List({'text': Value('string'), 'start': Value('int64'), 'end': Value('int64'), 'cm_id': Value('string'), 'cm_name': Value('string'), 'source_domain': Value('string'), 'target_domain': Value('string'), 'conventionality': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'source_family': Value('string'), 'macro_class': Value('string')})}, 'zh_annotation': {'has_metaphor': Value('bool'), 'metaphor_spans': List({'text': Value('string'), 'start': Value('int64'), 'end': Value('int64'), 'cm_id': Value('string'), 'cm_name': Value('string'), 'source_domain': Value('string'), 'target_domain': Value('string'), 'conventionality': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'source_family': Value('string'), 'macro_class': Value('string')})}, 'pair_relation': {'pair_id': Value('string'), 'domain': Value('string'), 'rel_primary': Value('string'), 'relations': List(Value('string')), 'links': List({'en_idx': Value('int64'), 'zh_idx': Value('int64'), 'relation': Value('string'), 'cm_en': Value('string'), 'cm_zh': Value('string')}), 'n_en_spans': Value('int64'), 'n_zh_spans': Value('int64')}}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1835, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 621, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 361, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2381, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2309, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
                  ...<3 lines>...
                  )
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              kind: string
              pair_id: string
              domain: string
              en: string
              zh: string
              en_annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
                child 0, has_metaphor: bool
                child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
                    child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
                        child 0, text: string
                        child 1, start: int64
                        child 2, end: int64
                        child 3, cm_id: string
                        child 4, cm_name: string
                        child 5, source_family: string
                        child 6, source_domain: string
                        child 7, target_domain: string
                        child 8, conventionality: string
                        child 9, confidence: double
              zh_annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
                child 0, has_metaphor: bool
                child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
                    child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
                        child 0, text: string
                        child 1, start: int64
                        child 2, end: int64
                        child 3, cm_id: string
                     
              ...
              , zh_idx: int64, relation: string, cm_en: string, cm_zh: string>>
                    child 0, item: struct<en_idx: int64, zh_idx: int64, relation: string, cm_en: string, cm_zh: string>
                        child 0, en_idx: int64
                        child 1, zh_idx: int64
                        child 2, relation: string
                        child 3, cm_en: string
                        child 4, cm_zh: string
                child 5, n_en_spans: int64
                child 6, n_zh_spans: int64
              meta: struct<contributor: string, contributed_at: string, merged_at: string, contribution_id: int64>
                child 0, contributor: string
                child 1, contributed_at: string
                child 2, merged_at: string
                child 3, contribution_id: int64
              single_id: string
              lang: string
              text: string
              annotation: struct<has_metaphor: bool, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, (... 148 chars omitted)
                child 0, has_metaphor: bool
                child 1, metaphor_spans: list<item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_fam (... 104 chars omitted)
                    child 0, item: struct<text: string, start: int64, end: int64, cm_id: string, cm_name: string, source_family: string (... 92 chars omitted)
                        child 0, text: string
                        child 1, start: int64
                        child 2, end: int64
                        child 3, cm_id: string
                        child 4, cm_name: string
                        child 5, source_family: string
                        child 6, source_domain: string
                        child 7, target_domain: string
                        child 8, conventionality: string
                        child 9, confidence: double
              to
              {'pair_id': Value('string'), 'domain': Value('string'), 'en_annotation': {'has_metaphor': Value('bool'), 'metaphor_spans': List({'text': Value('string'), 'start': Value('int64'), 'end': Value('int64'), 'cm_id': Value('string'), 'cm_name': Value('string'), 'source_domain': Value('string'), 'target_domain': Value('string'), 'conventionality': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'source_family': Value('string'), 'macro_class': Value('string')})}, 'zh_annotation': {'has_metaphor': Value('bool'), 'metaphor_spans': List({'text': Value('string'), 'start': Value('int64'), 'end': Value('int64'), 'cm_id': Value('string'), 'cm_name': Value('string'), 'source_domain': Value('string'), 'target_domain': Value('string'), 'conventionality': Value('string'), 'confidence': Value('float64'), 'source_family': Value('string'), 'macro_class': Value('string')})}, 'pair_relation': {'pair_id': Value('string'), 'domain': Value('string'), 'rel_primary': Value('string'), 'relations': List(Value('string')), 'links': List({'en_idx': Value('int64'), 'zh_idx': Value('int64'), 'relation': Value('string'), 'cm_en': Value('string'), 'cm_zh': Value('string')}), 'n_en_spans': Value('int64'), 'n_zh_spans': Value('int64')}}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1379, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 956, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1702, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1887, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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pair_id
string
domain
string
en_annotation
dict
zh_annotation
dict
pair_relation
dict
Education-0000265
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "returning responsibility", "start": 22, "end": 46, "cm_id": "CM-RSP-001", "cm_name": "RESPONSIBILITIES ARE BURDENS", "source_domain": "burden", "target_domain": "responsibilities", "conventionality": "conventi...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "把责任交还", "start": 10, "end": 15, "cm_id": "CM-OBJ-001", "cm_name": "PROPERTIES ARE POSSESSIONS", "source_domain": "possession", "target_domain": "properties", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidenc...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0000265", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-RSP-001", "cm_zh": "CM-OBJ-001" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": 1, ...
Education-0000971
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "pollute", "start": 123, "end": 130, "cm_id": "CM-MOR-005", "cm_name": "MORALITY IS STRAIGHTNESS", "source_domain": "straightness", "target_domain": "morality", "conventionality": "conventional", "confide...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0000971", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-MOR-005", "cm_zh": null } ], "n_en_spans": 1, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0001597
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0001597", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0002619
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "abscond himself", "start": 5, "end": 20, "cm_id": "CM-PATH-007", "cm_name": "A COURSE OF ACTION IS A PATH", "source_domain": "a path", "target_domain": "actions", "conventionality": "conventional", "conf...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "流产", "start": 39, "end": 41, "cm_id": "OTHER", "cm_name": "失敗是流產", "source_domain": "", "target_domain": "", "conventionality": "novel", "confidence": 0.6, "source_family": "", "macro_class":...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0002619", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-PATH-007", "cm_zh": "OTHER" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_...
Education-0005041
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0005041", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0007811
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "something shifts inside you", "start": 84, "end": 111, "cm_id": "CM-CON-001", "cm_name": "CONDITIONS ARE CONTAINERS", "source_domain": "container", "target_domain": "conditions", "conventionality": "convention...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "以寂寞为乐", "start": 13, "end": 18, "cm_id": "CM-EMO-001", "cm_name": "EMOTIONS ARE LIQUIDS WITHIN A PERSON", "source_domain": "fluid", "target_domain": "emotion", "conventionality": "conventional", "confide...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0007811", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-CON-001", "cm_zh": "CM-EMO-001" } ], "n_en_spans": 1, "n_zh_spans": 1 }
Education-0007825
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0007825", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0008663
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0008663", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0008837
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "working day became one long series of acrobatics", "start": 70, "end": 118, "cm_id": "CM-PATH-007", "cm_name": "A COURSE OF ACTION IS A PATH", "source_domain": "a path", "target_domain": "actions", "convention...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "名声", "start": 5, "end": 7, "cm_id": "CM-OBJ-001", "cm_name": "PROPERTIES ARE POSSESSIONS", "source_domain": "possession", "target_domain": "properties", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0008837", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "PRESERVE", "relations": [ "ADD", "PRESERVE", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-PATH-007", "cm_zh": "CM-OBJ-001" }, { "en_...
Education-0009811
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0009811", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0010845
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "lose control", "start": 5, "end": 17, "cm_id": "CM-FOR-002", "cm_name": "CAUSATION IS CONTROL", "source_domain": "control", "target_domain": "causation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "上瘾", "start": 14, "end": 16, "cm_id": "CM-FOR-002", "cm_name": "CAUSATION IS CONTROL", "source_domain": "control", "target_domain": "causation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0010845", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "PRESERVE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "PRESERVE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "PRESERVE", "cm_en": "CM-FOR-002", "cm_zh": "CM-FOR-002" }, { "en_idx": 1, ...
Education-0010949
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0010949", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0013659
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "will prevail", "start": 16, "end": 28, "cm_id": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_name": "CONFLICT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "conflict", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "压倒", "start": 5, "end": 7, "cm_id": "CM-FOR-002", "cm_name": "CAUSATION IS CONTROL", "source_domain": "control", "target_domain": "causation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0013659", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_zh": "CM-FOR-002" }, { "en_idx": 1, ...
Education-0015107
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "adversarial", "start": 51, "end": 62, "cm_id": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_name": "CONFLICT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "conflict", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0015107", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "LITERALIZE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "LITERALIZE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, ...
Education-0015351
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "pay for impressions", "start": 162, "end": 181, "cm_id": "CM-TIM-001", "cm_name": "TIME IS MONEY", "source_domain": "money", "target_domain": "time", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6,...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0015351", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-TIM-001", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0015515
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0015515", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0015737
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "被害", "start": 23, "end": 25, "cm_id": "CM-PSY-001", "cm_name": "EMOTIONAL DISTANCE IS PHYSICAL DISTANCE", "source_domain": "physical distance", "target_domain": "emotion", "conventionality": "conventional", ...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0015737", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "ADD", "relations": [ "ADD" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": null, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "ADD", "cm_en": null, "cm_zh": "CM-PSY-001" }, { "en_idx": null, "zh_idx": 1, "relation...
Education-0018643
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "giant events", "start": 14, "end": 26, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0018643", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0018907
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "beat", "start": 47, "end": 51, "cm_id": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_name": "CONFLICT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "conflict", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, "sourc...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "打趴下", "start": 15, "end": 18, "cm_id": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_name": "ARGUMENT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "argument", "conventionality": "idiomatic", "confidence": 0.6, "source_fa...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0018907", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SOC-004", "cm_zh": "CM-ARG-001" } ], "n_en_spans": 1, "n_zh_spans": 1 }
Education-0019039
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0019039", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0019971
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "bottleneck", "start": 38, "end": 48, "cm_id": "CM-DIF-001", "cm_name": "DIFFICULTIES ARE IMPEDIMENTS TO MOTION", "source_domain": "impediment", "target_domain": "difficulties", "conventionality": "conventional...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
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{ "pair_id": "Education-0080845", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0081129
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0081129", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0081175
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0081175", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0081359
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "keep flicking up", "start": 24, "end": 40, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-007", "cm_name": "STATUS IS UP", "source_domain": "up", "target_domain": "status", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "一掌", "start": 2, "end": 4, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0081359", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "ADD", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SCL-007", "cm_zh": "CM-SCL-003" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh...
Education-0082861
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "standard-bearer", "start": 38, "end": 53, "cm_id": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_name": "ARGUMENT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "argument", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "民主旗手", "start": 3, "end": 7, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0082861", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_zh": "CM-SCL-003" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": 1, ...
Education-0083541
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0083541", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0083945
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "beauty contest", "start": 9, "end": 23, "cm_id": "CM-CMP-002", "cm_name": "LIFE IS A GAME", "source_domain": "a game", "target_domain": "life", "conventionality": "idiomatic", "confidence": 0.6, "s...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0083945", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-CMP-002", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0084109
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "Down", "start": 0, "end": 4, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "向下看", "start": 0, "end": 3, "cm_id": "CM-SEE-001", "cm_name": "KNOWING IS SEEING", "source_domain": "seeing", "target_domain": "knowledge", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, "so...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0084109", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_zh": "CM-SEE-001" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": 1, ...
Education-0085131
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0085131", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0085155
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0085155", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0088527
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0088527", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0090345
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0090345", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0092047
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0092047", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0093201
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0093201", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0093903
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "wrath of hell", "start": 32, "end": 45, "cm_id": "CM-ANG-002", "cm_name": "ANGER IS FIRE", "source_domain": "fire", "target_domain": "anger", "conventionality": "idiomatic", "confidence": 0.6, "sou...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "发泄", "start": 10, "end": 12, "cm_id": "CM-ANG-001", "cm_name": "ANGER IS HEAT", "source_domain": "heat", "target_domain": "anger", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, "source_fami...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0093903", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "ADD", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-ANG-002", "cm_zh": "CM-ANG-001" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh...
Education-0095929
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0095929", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0096319
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "tremendous potential", "start": 46, "end": 66, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-007", "cm_name": "STATUS IS UP", "source_domain": "up", "target_domain": "status", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "巨大的前景", "start": 12, "end": 17, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6,...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0096319", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SCL-007", "cm_zh": "CM-SCL-003" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": 1, ...
Education-0098801
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "blown up", "start": 21, "end": 29, "cm_id": "CM-RES-001", "cm_name": "RESOURCES ARE VALUABLE COMMODITIES", "source_domain": "commodity", "target_domain": "resources", "conventionality": "idiomatic", "con...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0098801", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-RES-001", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0099211
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0099211", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0099711
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0099711", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0103101
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0103101", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0103475
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "shocked into full consciousness", "start": 62, "end": 93, "cm_id": "CM-EMO-002", "cm_name": "EMOTIONS ARE PHYSICAL FORCES", "source_domain": "force", "target_domain": "emotion", "conventionality": "conventiona...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0103475", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-EMO-002", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0104977
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "brutally tortured", "start": 22, "end": 39, "cm_id": "CM-ILL-001", "cm_name": "ILLNESS IS AN ADVERSARY", "source_domain": "an adversary", "target_domain": "illness", "conventionality": "conventional", "c...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "血债", "start": 20, "end": 22, "cm_id": "CM-OBJ-002", "cm_name": "CHANGE IS GETTING/LOSING", "source_domain": "getting/losing", "target_domain": "change", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0104977", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "PRESERVE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "LITERALIZE", "PRESERVE", "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-ILL-001", "cm_zh": "CM-OBJ-002" ...
Education-0106097
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0106097", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0108033
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0108033", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0108507
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "foundation", "start": 27, "end": 37, "cm_id": "CM-BLD-004", "cm_name": "CAREER IS A BUILDING", "source_domain": "a building", "target_domain": "career", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0108507", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-BLD-004", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0111119
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0111119", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0111239
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0111239", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0113517
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "get the nerve", "start": 72, "end": 85, "cm_id": "CM-PSY-004", "cm_name": "MENTAL AGILITY IS PHYSICAL AGILITY", "source_domain": "physical agility", "target_domain": "mental_ability", "conventionality": "conve...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0113517", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-PSY-004", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0114417
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "laid off", "start": 27, "end": 35, "cm_id": "CM-CON-001", "cm_name": "CONDITIONS ARE CONTAINERS", "source_domain": "container", "target_domain": "conditions", "conventionality": "conventional", "confiden...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0114417", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "LITERALIZE", "relations": [ "DELETE", "LITERALIZE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-CON-001", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, ...
Education-0114557
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "boom town", "start": 87, "end": 96, "cm_id": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_name": "GOOD IS UP; BAD IS DOWN", "source_domain": "scale", "target_domain": "evaluation", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "换发", "start": 18, "end": 20, "cm_id": "CM-ILL-001", "cm_name": "ILLNESS IS AN ADVERSARY", "source_domain": "an adversary", "target_domain": "illness", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0114557", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-SCL-003", "cm_zh": "CM-ILL-001" } ], "n_en_spans": 1, "n_zh_spans": 1 }
Education-0115215
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "rouse", "start": 32, "end": 37, "cm_id": "CM-EMO-002", "cm_name": "EMOTIONS ARE PHYSICAL FORCES", "source_domain": "force", "target_domain": "emotion", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0....
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0115215", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-EMO-002", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
Education-0117207
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0117207", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0117743
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "trampling rampage", "start": 15, "end": 32, "cm_id": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_name": "ARGUMENT IS WAR", "source_domain": "war", "target_domain": "argument", "conventionality": "idiomatic", "confidence": 0.6, ...
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "狂暴", "start": 2, "end": 4, "cm_id": "CM-ANG-005", "cm_name": "ANGER IS INSANITY", "source_domain": "insanity", "target_domain": "anger", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidence": 0.6, "sourc...
{ "pair_id": "Education-0117743", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "REPLACE", "relations": [ "REPLACE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": 0, "relation": "REPLACE", "cm_en": "CM-ARG-001", "cm_zh": "CM-ANG-005" }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": 1, ...
Education-0117813
Education
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0117813", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "NONE", "relations": [], "links": [], "n_en_spans": 0, "n_zh_spans": 0 }
Education-0118447
Education
{ "has_metaphor": true, "metaphor_spans": [ { "text": "Take up", "start": 0, "end": 7, "cm_id": "CM-PATH-001", "cm_name": "ACTIONS ARE SELF-PROPELLED MOTIONS", "source_domain": "path", "target_domain": "actions", "conventionality": "conventional", "confidenc...
{ "has_metaphor": false, "metaphor_spans": [] }
{ "pair_id": "Education-0118447", "domain": "Education", "rel_primary": "DELETE", "relations": [ "DELETE" ], "links": [ { "en_idx": 0, "zh_idx": null, "relation": "DELETE", "cm_en": "CM-PATH-001", "cm_zh": null }, { "en_idx": 1, "zh_idx": null, ...
End of preview.

YAML Metadata Warning:The task_categories "translation-studies" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, feature-extraction, text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, text-to-audio, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, audio-text-to-text, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, image-to-video, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-ranking, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, image-text-to-text, image-text-to-image, image-text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, mask-generation, zero-shot-object-detection, text-to-3d, image-to-3d, image-feature-extraction, video-text-to-text, keypoint-detection, visual-document-retrieval, any-to-any, video-to-video, other

CM-Annotator Parallel Annotation Corpus (annotation layer)

English-Chinese parallel sentence pairs from UM-Corpus (Tian et al., LREC 2014; CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) with conceptual-metaphor span annotations (English and Chinese) and pair-level translation relations (PRESERVE / REPLACE / LITERALIZE / DELETE / ADD / NONE).

This is the annotation layer only: pair_id + annotations. Sentence text is NOT included (UM-Corpus license prohibits redistribution). Restore full text with scripts/rebuild_fulltext.py from your own copy of UM-Corpus. See docs/DATA_CARD.md in the code repository.

Stats

  • pairs: 5000
  • EN spans: 3631 / ZH spans: 1652
  • null-CM rate: EN 0.686, ZH 0.837
  • relations: {'REPLACE': 544, 'DELETE': 808, 'NONE': 3299, 'PRESERVE': 141, 'LITERALIZE': 78, 'ADD': 130}

Schema

pair_id, domain, en_annotation{has_metaphor, metaphor_spans[]}, zh_annotation, pair_relation{rel_primary, relations[], links[]}. Spans: text/position are omitted in this layer except span metadata (cm_id, cm_name, source_family, macro_class, conventionality) — see DATA_CARD for the full schema and provenance. Annotations are model-generated silver labels distilled with human auditing; they are NOT gold-standard human annotations.

Citation

UM-Corpus (LREC 2014); Master Metaphor List (Lakoff et al. 1991); CM-Annotator (see citation.cff).

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