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"The Night Agent" Action thriller series that has been trending in Kenya
"The Night Agent" is a thriller novel written by Matthew Quirk. The book follows the story of FBI agent Peter Sutherland, who is tasked with investigating a conspiracy within the government after a routine background check on a White House staffer reveals alarming information.
The Night Agent
As Sutherland delves deeper into the investigation, he discovers a web of deceit and betrayal that threatens to undermine the entire government. He is forced to navigate a dangerous world of political intrigue, where anyone could be an enemy, and his every move is monitored.
The novel is a fast-paced and suspenseful thriller that keeps readers on the edge of their seats. It explores themes of power, corruption, and loyalty, and offers a unique glimpse into the world of government espionage and intelligence-gathering.
Overall, "The Night Agent" is a gripping and well-written thriller that is sure to satisfy fans of the genre
"The Night Agent" is the newest American action thriller television series that has so many Kenyans in a chokehold.
It is currently the number one TV series on Netflix with 67% rotten tomatoes and has been rated as the most-liked show.
The show was released on 23rd March and has a total of 10 episodes.
It is based on the book "The Night Agent" written by the best New York-selling author, Matthew Quirk.
The Night Agent was produced by James Dodson and Nick Bradley in the production companies Project X Entertainment and MiddKid Productions.
In The Night Agent, Peter Sutherland finds himself embroiled in a dangerous plot that involves a spy within the White House.
Alongside Gabriel Basso, the show features a talented cast including Luciane Buchanan, Sarah Desjardins, and Hong Chau, who was recently nominated for an Oscar
While working the night action desk, FBI agent Peter receives a distress call and is soon put in charge of protecting cybersecurity expert Rose.
The agent first ventured into the job after his father died and the organization was open to taking up any family member that was willing to join the team.
He was also in search of finding out the truth about his deceased father who was accused of being involved in a malicious act.
In the midlist of looking for these answers, he found himself in the middle of a conspiracy that involved a mole in the White House.
To start the story is set back when Peter rescued victims in a metro that got bombed.
Given that there were no suspects, the agent was blamed for the tragedy, therefore, leading to him not getting job offers.
Fast forward a woman "Diane Farr" who is the President's Chief of Staff offered him to work at a night action desk that is located in the basement of the White House.
His work was to review reports and monitor an emergency line that never rings until it did.
The caller was Rose, and at the moment her aunt and uncle who were seen to be a regular couple were assassinated.
This is where Rose finds out they were retired FBI spies.
The cybersecurity expert was able to run away with the aunt's guidance and confidential information that she happened to come across.
This meant that the girl would be a liability.
Knowing the girl's situation Peter decided to turn to the one person he trusted, Diane.
The agent and Rose were now on a journey to uncover the truth about the White House.
They were guided by Diane at every step, and due to her higher rank, she was able to know where the risks were.
The trio was able to uncover some of the mysteries while trying to get ahead of the assassins sent after them.
The Chief of Staff always kept them ahead of the game by offering them security, ensuring their phones were not being tracked, and not even asking about their whereabouts. | eng | 43223ab3-c5e3-46c3-90d0-50498c781c15 | https://www.mwafrikah.com/the-night-agent-action-thriller-series-that-has-been-trending-in-kenya/ |
It is hard to reconcile with the fear an individual experiences in the face of war, climate change, and pandemic. Impact is my effort to piece together the insecurity I have felt towards recent global events. How do I turn my fear into action? How do I remain significant? | eng | 53fff742-a3bd-4725-95b8-e7cd763fa853 | https://drawingroomsf.com/products/rylan-waterman |
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pacific oceanASA is a nationally recognized sailing certification and accreditation program. These organizations, which include sailing schools, charter companies, sailing instructors and sailors, set competency standards for both sailing knowledge and on-the-water skills for sailors and instructors from basic to offshore sailing levels. Certification simply means a person has demonstrated a standard of proficiency by passing both…
Marine debris has been defined by NOAA as any persistent solid material that is manufactured or processed and directly or indirectly, intentionally or unintentionally, disposed of or abandoned into the marine environment or the Great Lakes. In layman's term marine debris is trash or litter that ends up in our rivers or oceans. It is found throughout…
There is an area in the North Pacific Ocean between California, Hawaii and Japan that is accumulating garbage at an alarming rate. This area, commonly known as the North Pacific Gyre, has been transformed into something that resembles a plastic soup. It is the result of our "disposable lifestyle" and it's only getting worse. It is becoming clear…
Remember the classic scene in the movie, "The Graduate" at Benjamin Braddock's (Dustin Hoffman) college graduation party? One of his father's friends came up to him and said: "One word son- PLASTICS!" I have occasionally thought to myself, yes, I should have listened to that line and pursued a career manufacturing anything plastic, becoming a | eng | 8ffc8662-16c1-4c6e-8e93-0783456be47b | https://pacificsail.com/blog/tag/pacific-ocean/ |
The advantages and maintenance of diaphragm pumps
How to get the best performance out of an air diaphragm pump
What are air operated diaphragm pumps?
An air operated double diaphragm pump is a pneumatic pump that uses an air valve that directs compressed air between two sides of the pump, back and forth.
Air operated diaphragm pumps can transfer liquids with low, medium or high viscosities, as well as liquids with suspended solids. They also can handle many aggressive chemicals such as acids because they can be constructed with a wide variety body materials and diaphragms.
What are air operated diaphragm pumps used for?
As general workhorse devices, AODD pumps are utilized in many different applications, including:
How do air operated diaphragm pumps work?
AODD pumps utilize dual flexible diaphragms mounted to a shared shaft which moves back and forth repeatedly in strokes to pump fluids into and out of the pump's fluid chamber. This movement creates a vacuum, which intakes fluid through an inlet port.
When the diaphragms are subsequently pushed in the opposite direction back to their original positions via compressed air, the fluid is expelled from the product chamber via an outlet port. This cycle repeats while the AODD is in operation, which creates the pumping action this device is known for.
In Figure 1, the left diaphragm has been forced towards the fluid chamber, and in doing so has displaced the liquid through the open valve at the top of the discharge port. At the same time liquid is drawn into the right-hand chamber via the right diaphragm. At the end of the stroke, the positions are reversed and the cycle repeats in the opposite direction, as shown in Figure 2.
Figure 1
Figure 2
What are the advantages of air operated diaphragm pumps?
AODD pumps offer a number of advantages, namely:
AODD pumps allow for less wear to the diaphragm compared to a mechanically driven pump, due to the balance of pressure by the compressed air. This means that AODD pumps can run for longer periods of time without damage and have a longer lifespan as well.
Their design allows full separation of fluids and sensitive part components, which reduces the frequency of repairs.
They can handle abrasive and viscous sludges, slurries or fluids. Also, the smooth pumping mechanism of the pump means that they are well-suited for shear-sensitive fluid applications.
Because their working mechanisms don't produce a spark, AODD pumps are suitable for use in hazardous areas, such as where flammable materials are present.
As the only stationary seals in AODD pumps are between the wetted components and the exterior of the device, leakage can only occur if one or both of the diaphragms fail.
How to use an air operated diaphragm pump
AODD pumps come with a range of benefits and can have somewhat specialized requirements for their installation. Adhering to these instructions can help avoid a variety of costs and damages to your AODD pump:
They must be mounted on a ridged base or surface as the mechanism of this pump's diaphragms cause it to vibrate during operation. Suction and discharge connections should be flexible connections (such as a rubber hose), not ridged pipe, and should be compatible with the fluids being pumped.
The fluid inlet suction pipe or hose should be at least the same size as the suction port. If this is not adhered to, pump starvation can occur. It also should be as short and as close to the supply vessel as possible.
Ensuring a properly sized air supply line is crucial. Using an airline that is too small can lead to starvation of compressed air. Proper air flow is required for the AODD pump to operate effectively.
To regulate the flow and pressure of AODD pumps, an air pressure regulator assembly should be installed in the pump's air supply line to regulate incoming air pressure.
How to repair an air operated diaphragm pump
In the event of failure of your AODD pump, you should check the following:
Ensure that the air inlet size isn't too small.
Inspect the pump's muffler for icing. AODD pumps are loud when in operation, so mufflers are often used. As a result of air compression of the device, the overall temperature of the muffler can sometimes be lowered to below freezing. In particularly humid environments, this can lead to ice buildup. (Note: Icing particularly occurs with competitor pumps. ARO EXP Series diaphragm pumps are expertly engineered to provide ice-free operation, thanks to our patented quick-dump valves that release icy air into the atmosphere, thus preventing freezing from occurring.)
Check the pump's inlet and outlet lines for any blockages, including sealed or partially sealed valves.
Regularly inspect the AODD pump for leakage. As part of routine pump maintenance, replace any PTFE orings they are prone to leakage. | eng | 888ebed1-7e30-4247-8b9a-f59a761fe90d | http://industracom-portals.azurewebsites.net/the-advantages-and-maintenance-of-diaphragm-pumps/f/23635 |
Table of Contents
Average Email Conversion Rate By Industry
Statistics On the Email Marketing Conversion Rate By Email Type:
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are the rates across all industries for email:
Stats on the rate show that the advertising & marketing industry has open rates of 20.5 percent on average.
Stats on the rate show that the agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting industry has open rates of 27.3% on average.
Stats on the rate show that the consumer packaged goods industry has open rates of 20% on average.
Stats on the rate show that the education industry has open rates of 28.5% on average.
The financial services industry has open rates of 27.1% on average.
The restaurant, food, and beverage industry have open rates of 18.5% averages.
The government & politics industry has an open rate number of 19.4% averages.
The healthcare services industry has a content marketing open rate number of 23.7%.
The IT/Tech/Software industry email marketing has an email subject line open rate number of 22.7%.
The logistics & wholesale industry email marketing has an marketing email open rate number of 23.4%.
The media, entertainment, and publishing industry email marketing have an open rate number of 23.9%.
The nonprofit industry email marketing has an open rate number of 26.6%.
The professional services industry email marketing has an open rate number of 19.3%.
The real estate, design, and construction industry campaign email marketing has an open rate number of 21.7%.
The retail industry campaign email marketing has an open number of 17.1%.
The travel, hospitality, and leisure industry campaign email marketing have an open number of 20.2%.
The wellness & fitness industry email marketing has an open number of 19.2%.
Average Email Open Rate for B2B
B2B emails subscribers have a slightly lower average open than B2C at 15.1% for our email marketing statistics, but they have a 23% higher click-through rate!
Why is Email Open Rates Crucial for the Success of Your Email Marketing Campaign?
Email open rates are a pivotal metric for any email marketing campaign. They serve as a direct rate indicator of how well your email campaigns are resonating with your audience. Here's why they are so crucial:
1. First Point of Engagement: The open is the first point of engagement rate in the email marketing funnel for your people. If subscribers aren't opening your emails, they're not seeing your content, offers, or calls to action. This means missed opportunities for conversions and sales from your people.
2. Indicator of Relevance: A high open indicates that your email content is relevant and appealing to your subscribers and the people in your audience. It shows that you're meeting their expectations and delivering value right from their inbox.
3. Feedback on Subject Lines: Your email's subject line is often the deciding rate factor for a recipient to open or ignore your email. A low open might suggest that your subject lines aren't compelling enough.
4. Segmentation and Targeting: Monitoring open rates can help identify which segments of your audience are most engaged based on the rate. This can guide future targeting and segmentation strategies to ensure you're reaching the right people with the right message.
5. Maintaining a Healthy Email List: Regularly monitoring open rates can help identify inactive or disengaged subscribers. It's essential to clean your email list periodically to maintain high deliverability rates and ensure you're only sending to people interested in your content.
How to Use Data and the Number of People to Improve Your Email Marketing and Rates of Being Opened?
Harnessing the power of data can significantly enhance your email marketing strategy. Here's how you can use data and audience numbers to improve your open rates:
1. A/B Testing: Conduct A/B tests on different email elements, especially subject lines to find a good email open rate for your people. This will provide insights into what resonates best with your audience and the average open rates for your people. For instance, does a question in the subject line perform better than a statement for the email open rate?
2. Personalization: According to SuperOffice, personalized email campaigns receive 29% percentage higher email open rates and 41% higher click-through rates than non-personalized emails for the average open rate which is good. Use data your way to tailor your emails to individual preferences and user behaviour for your good email newsletters and good marketing emails.
3. Optimal Send Times: Analyze your way when your subscribers are most active. Sending html mailerlite emails your way at these times can increase the likelihood of them being opened by companies like yours pending persistent marketing automation.
4. Responsive Design: Ensure your emails are mobile-friendly. With a significant number of users accessing emails on mobile devices, a responsive design can greatly improve open rates for companies like yours and your marketing strategy.
5. Segmentation: Use data to segment your email list based on behavior, location, or other demographics. Tailored content for specific segments can lead to higher engagement using marketing automation and mailerlite pending forms shown.
6. Engaging Content: Use analytics to determine which type of content gets the most engagement. Focus on creating more of that content to keep your subscribers interested.
7. Feedback Loops: Encourage feedback from your subscribers. This can provide invaluable insights into what they like or dislike about your emails and marketing automation.
9. Incorporate Social Proof: Highlighting user testimonials or the number of people who have benefited from your product/service can instill trust and encourage more opens.
10. Re-engage Inactive Subscribers: Identify subscribers who haven't engaged with your emails in a while. Send them re-engagement campaigns or special offers to reignite their interest.
In conclusion, email open rates are more than just a number. They provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of your email marketing strategy. By understanding the importance of open rates and leveraging data-driven tactics, marketers can craft compelling campaigns that not only get opened but also drive conversions and foster long-term customer relationships.
The Evolution of Email Marketing in 2023
Email marketing has come a long way since its inception. With the rise of advanced technologies and the ever-changing digital landscape, email marketing in 2023 has evolved to become more personalized, data-driven, and customer-centric. Let's delve deeper into the evolution and current trends shaping the world of email marketing.
1. Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Email Marketing
Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized various sectors, and email marketing is no exception. AI-powered tools are now being used to analyze subscriber behavior, predict the best times to send emails, and even craft personalized content. These tools can analyze vast amounts of data in real-time, allowing marketers to send emails that are more likely to be opened and acted upon.
2. Interactive Emails
The days of static emails are long gone. In 2023, interactive emails have become the norm. These emails contain elements that users can interact with, such as polls, surveys, and even mini-games. Such interactivity not only enhances user engagement but also provides marketers with valuable data on user preferences and behaviors.
3. Advanced Personalization
While personalizing the email subject line or greeting is essential, 2023 sees a shift towards hyper-personalization. This involves crafting emails based on the user's browsing behavior, purchase history, and even geolocation. Such emails resonate more with the recipients as they feel tailor-made for them.
4. Video in Emails
With the increasing consumption of video content, integrating videos in emails has become a popular trend. Whether it's a product demo, customer testimonial, or a behind-the-scenes look, videos can significantly boost engagement rates.
5. Emphasis on Mobile Optimization
With a significant chunk of users accessing emails on mobile devices, ensuring that your emails are mobile-friendly is more crucial than ever. This involves not just a responsive design but also ensuring that the content is easily consumable on smaller screens.
6. Rise of Voice Assistants and Voice Search
With the popularity of voice assistants like Alexa and Google Assistant, voice search has become a significant trend. Marketers are now optimizing their emails for voice search, ensuring that their content is easily discoverable and consumable via voice commands.
7. Enhanced Security and Privacy
With increasing concerns about data privacy and security, marketers in 2023 are putting a greater emphasis on ensuring that their email campaigns are secure. This includes using advanced encryption methods and being transparent about how subscriber data is used.
8. Integration with Other Marketing Channels
Email marketing doesn't exist in a vacuum. In 2023, there's a strong emphasis on integrating email marketing with other channels like social media, content marketing, and even offline channels. This ensures a consistent and cohesive brand message across all touchpoints.
9. Use of Augmented Reality (AR) in Emails
While still in its nascent stages, some forward-thinking brands are experimenting with integrating AR in their emails. This could be in the form of virtual try-ons for e-commerce brands or interactive 3D models for tech products.
10. Focus on Lifecycle Marketing
Instead of sending the same emails to all subscribers, brands are now focusing on lifecycle marketing. This involves sending tailored emails based on where the subscriber is in their customer journey, ensuring relevancy and higher engagement.
The world of email marketing is ever-evolving, and staying updated with the latest trends is crucial for success. By understanding and implementing these trends, brands can ensure that their email marketing campaigns remain effective, engaging, and deliver a high ROI.
The Comprehensive Guide to Email Marketing Strategies in 2023
Understanding the Subscriber's Journey
Before diving into advanced strategies, it's essential to understand the subscriber's journey. From the moment they sign up for your newsletter to the point they become loyal customers, each stage requires a different approach:
Awareness: This is when a potential customer first discovers your brand or service. At this stage, welcome emails play a crucial role. They set the tone for future communications and give an introduction to what the subscriber can expect.
Consideration: Here, the subscriber is evaluating whether to make a purchase or engage further. Educational content, product demos, and case studies can be beneficial.
Conversion: This is the stage where the subscriber takes action, be it making a purchase, signing up for a webinar, or any other desired action. Abandoned cart emails, discount offers, and testimonials can nudge the subscriber towards conversion.
Retention: Once a subscriber becomes a customer, the focus shifts to keeping them engaged and loyal to the brand. Regular updates, loyalty programs, and feedback requests can be useful.
Advocacy: The final stage is when loyal customers become brand advocates. They not only continue purchasing but also refer others. Referral programs and user-generated content campaigns can amplify this effect.
Segmentation is Key
One size doesn't fit all, especially in email marketing. Segmenting your email list ensures that the right message reaches the right person. Some common segmentation strategies include:
UGC, be it reviews, testimonials, or photos shared by customers, can add authenticity to your emails. It builds trust and showcases real-life use of products or services.
Interactive Content
From quizzes to polls, adding interactive elements can boost engagement values. It offers a break from the usual content and can provide valuable insights into subscriber preferences.
Storytelling in Emails
Narratives can make emails more engaging. Instead of just showcasing a product, brands are now telling a story around it, making it more relatable and memorable.
A/B Testing is Still Relevant
While this isn't a new strategy, its importance can't be stressed enough. Regularly testing different elements of the email, from subject lines to call-to-action buttons, can offer insights into what works best.
Email marketing is a blend of art and science. While creativity plays a role, data-driven decisions can make campaigns more effective. By staying updated with the latest trends, understanding the audience, and continuously optimizing, brands can ensure their email marketing remains a powerful tool in their digital marketing arsenal.
The Importance of Email Deliverability in 2023
In the digital age, ensuring that your emails reach the intended recipients is paramount. Email deliverability refers to the likelihood of your emails landing in the recipient's inbox rather than their spam folder. Factors affecting deliverability include:
Sender Reputation: Just like a credit score, your sender reputation determines whether ISPs (Internet Service Providers) will deliver your emails to the inbox or the spam folder. Regularly sending emails that get marked as spam can harm your reputation.
Email Authentication: Tools like SPF, DKIM, and DMARC help verify the sender's identity, reducing the chances of email spoofing and phishing attacks.
The Rise of Voice-Activated Email
With the increasing popularity of voice assistants like Siri, Alexa, and Google Assistant, voice-activated email is on the rise. Users can ask their voice assistants to read out their emails, making it crucial for email content to be concise, engaging, and easily understandable when read aloud.
In conclusion, email marketing continues to be a dynamic field, with innovations emerging at a rapid pace. For advertisers, the key to success lies in staying updated with the latest trends, understanding their audience, and continuously optimizing their strategies to deliver value.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a Good Email Click Through Rate 2023?
In the realm of email marketing, the Click-Through Rate (CTR) is a pivotal metric that gauges the effectiveness of your email campaigns. It represents the percentage of email recipients who clicked on one or more links contained in a given email. The CTR offers insights into how well your call-to-action and overall email content resonates with your audience.
A good click-through rate for email can range from 1% to nearly 5%, depending on the industry. This range is based on various industry benchmarks and can fluctuate based on factors such as the quality of your email list, the relevance of your content, and the effectiveness of your call-to-action. It's essential to note that while having a high CTR is desirable, it's equally crucial to ensure that these clicks lead to meaningful actions, such as purchases or sign-ups.
What is the Average Open Rate for Email Marketing?
The average open rate for email marketing is a measure of how many recipients open the electronic post you send. This metric is crucial as it gives an indication of the initial engagement level of your email campaigns. According to the Campaign Monitor Email Marketing Benchmarks Report, the average email open rate across all industries is 21.5%. However, this rate can vary significantly across different sectors. For instance, industries like education, agriculture, and financial services boast higher open values, ranging between 25% to 28%.
What is the Average Open Rate for B2B Emails in 2023?
Business-to-Business (B2B) electronic post caters to a different audience compared to Business-to-Consumer (B2C) electronic post. Typically, B2B electronic post target professionals, decision-makers, and other businesses. As per the facts provided, B2B electronic post have an average open of 15.1%. This rate is slightly lower than the overall average for all industries. However, it's worth noting that B2B electronic post tend to have a 23% higher click-through rate, indicating that while the opens might be lower, the engagement level in terms of actionable clicks is higher.
What is the Best Time for Email Marketing 2023?
The optimal time for sending out email campaigns can vary based on your target audience, industry, and the nature of your email content. However, several studies and analyses have shown that certain days and times consistently yield higher open and click-through values.
For instance, weekdays, especially Tuesdays and Thursdays, have been observed to have higher engagement values compared to weekends. The rationale behind this is that professionals and consumers alike tend to check their electronic post more frequently during working days.
In terms of timing, sending electronic post during the mid-morning hours (around 10 am) or mid-afternoon (around 2 pm) can be effective. These times coincide with typical break periods when individuals might check their electronic post. However, it's essential to consider the time zones of your recipients and adjust your sending times accordingly.
In conclusion, while these benchmarks and insights provide a general guideline, it's crucial to continuously test and optimize your email campaigns. Monitoring your metrics, understanding your audience's behavior, and adjusting your strategies based on real-time feedback can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your email marketing efforts. | eng | 3e11014b-89ce-4d11-90ee-c248946913ac | https://seowithdavid.com/average-open-rate-for-email-marketing-2023/ |
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The spirituality of ancient Egypt
Zahi Hawass describes the funerary beliefs of the ancient Egyptians and their relationship to the Earth's natural cycles
Zahi Hawass
The natural world inspired the beliefs of the ancient Egyptians, as the sun rose with light and warmth each morning and each evening set into a darkness that lasted until the next dawn, when the sun rose again.
Every year, the Nile River flooded the land, and then it receded again, leaving the fields renewed with fresh mud that slowly dried out until the flood came again the next year.
These daily and annual cycles provided models for the varied symbolism that the ancient Egyptians used to express their idea that human existence was much the same as the environment in which they lived. Death was not an end any more than the sunset was. This belief was a comfort for the ancient Egyptians, but it also made the afterlife important to them long before death and caused them to devote great attention to their tombs.
At death, the ancient Egyptians believed that a person's existence fragmented into several different elements, which included the ka, the ba, and the akh. The ka was the individual's life-force and protective "genius" or spirit. Present in life, it had the same needs as the living individual after death: Food, drink, and shelter.
Thus, the ancient Egyptians built tombs for the ka as a dwelling place where the living could visit to present offerings. Usually depicted as a human-headed bird, the ba was a more mobile entity that could leave the tomb to travel not only among the living but also to the celestial regions and the underworld.
The ba had to find its way to the Judgement Hall of Osiris, lord of the underworld.
In the ancient Egyptian belief system, the god Osiris had been appointed king of all Egypt by his father, the god Atum, but Osiris's envious brother, Set, slew him. Osiris's sister-wife Isis found his corpse, bound it up, and, with the help of the jackal god Anubis and others, restored it to life. Upon his resurrection, Osiris retired from the world of the living to rule the underworld.
Here, Osiris held court with 42 assessor gods. The ba had to convince these gods that the individual had not sinned during life. After this so-called "negative confession", Anubis weighed the individual's heart against the "feather of truth", symbol of the goddess Maat, while Osiris, who appeared as a mummified king, looked on. Those who failed to pass the judgment were denied entry into the realm of Osiris and died a second and final time.
The focus of many ancient Egyptian funerary practices was to unite the ka and the ba after death. Once this was achieved, the deceased became an akh, a transfigured spirit whose place in the afterlife was assured.
To accomplish this, the ka needed a "home base", which was provided by the mummified corpse. To protect the body, and thus the ka as well, the ancient Egyptians developed elaborate tomb structures. The details of the architecture varied in time and place, but the tomb typically featured a niche in a wall or a false door that allowed the dead to emerge in order to receive offerings from the living.
Mummification: Evidence for such beliefs appears in the earliest phases of ancient Egyptian civilisation.
In the Predynastic Period, a deceased male or female was laid in a shallow grave in the desert, their body covered with matting or animal skin and placed in a fetal position facing the rising sun. The ancient Egyptians noticed the benefit of the dry climate of the desert, where the hot sand dried and preserved the corpse in an almost lifelike form.
When new burial customs developed for the wealthy, who were interred encased in a wooden coffin, the desert could no longer naturally desiccate the body. Therefore, the ancient Egyptians began centuries of experimentation to recreate the end effect of the natural process. No later than the 2nd Dynasty, they had begun attempts to preserve the body artificially.
How the ancient Egyptians mummified bodies has been deduced from examination of the mummies themselves and other archaeological remains, ancient written sources, rare artistic representations, and modern experimentation. The details of the process varied over time and by what the deceased could afford, but in general the process of mummification for those of the upper levels of society was as follows.
After being washed, the body was brought to a workshop called the wabet wat, or "pure place", or the per nefer, or the "good house". Here the embalming process began. The lungs, liver, stomach, and intestines were removed through an incision typically made in the left abdomen. These organs were then dried with natron (naturally occurring hydrated sodium carbonate), wrapped, and either returned to the body cavity or placed in so-called "canopic" jars.
The brain, which decays quickly, was extracted through a hole pierced through the nasal cavity. Embalmers left in place the heart, thought to be the source of human intelligence. These initial steps probably took about four days, after which the disemboweled body was packed with natron and resin to dry it out completely, a procedure that took another approximately 40 days.
Next the embalmers had to transform this emaciated corpse into something resembling its former, living self. Before the incision was sewn up, the internal cavity was filled with cloth and other materials that would maintain the shape of the body. Artificial eyes of stone, glass, or wood were sometimes inserted. Embalmers coated the skin with oils and resins.
Now the body was now ready for bandaging, an operation performed according to a lengthy ritual over the course of 15 days. Each finger and toe was wrapped individually and, in the case of royalty, covered with a gold stall. Arms were positioned, either straight or folded, at the chest, stomach, or beside the body. Legs were wrapped separately before being bound together.
Metres of linen bandages, sealed with hot resin, enveloped the body and head. Protective jewelry and amulets, often of gold or semi-precious stones, were inserted at specific points in the wrappings. For royalty or the wealthy, a gold or gilded mask was placed over the head.
Mummification was as much a ritual as a practical procedure. Some of these procedures were performed by an embalmer wearing a jackal mask that covered his head and shoulders, so that he could assume the guise of the god Anubis, who had helped Isis resurrect Osiris. Other priests read aloud instructions and other texts, and performed rituals throughout the procedure. The finished mummy was now ready for the funeral rites.
In the New Kingdom, the whole process took 70 days, a period that may have been connected more with mythological ideas than with practical necessity. This was the same number of days for which the star Sirius ("Sothis" to the ancient Greeks and "Sopdet" to the ancient Egyptians) disappeared below the horizon before reappearing.
The ancient Egyptians were aware of this Sothic cycle and believed it to be a period when Sothis was renewed in the primeval waters (Nun) followed by rebirth.
Funerary rituals: The ancient Egyptian Middle Kingdom "Story of Sinuhe" describes the mummy's journey to the tomb in glowing terms.
"A funeral procession is made for you on the day of the burial; the mummy case is of gold, its head of lapis lazuli. The sky is above you as you lie in the hearse, oxen drawing you, musicians going before you. The dance of the muu-dancers is done at the door of your tomb; the offering is read to you, sacrifice is made before your offering stone," it says.
Relatives of the dead accompanied the procession. Women (either relatives or professional mourners) wailed, tore their clothes and hair, and sometimes collapsed from grief. Two women enacted the roles of Isis and Nephthys, the sister goddesses who found the body of Osiris. Ideally, the priest who performed rites at the entrance to the tomb was the eldest son of the deceased. He acted as a human representative of the god Horus, who had inherited the throne from his father, Osiris, after a struggle with his father's murderer.
By touching the mouth, eyes, and nose of the mummy with various implements in the "Opening of the Mouth" ceremony, the attendant priest restored the senses to the corpse and enabled the ba to return. Once the rituals were completed, the mummy, coffin, and grave goods were taken into the burial chamber. The tomb shaft was often filled up with stones and rubble to prevent robbery.
Relatives and other mourners enjoyed a funerary feast in which the deceased was expected to participate. At various times throughout the year, the family would return to the tomb chapel to share a meal with the dead, whom they considered to be part of the extended family.
In return for regular food offerings, the dead ancestors were supposed to use their spirit powers to bring prosperity and ward off misfortune for the living. To ensure continued offerings, wealthy people would endow property, especially land, to support their cult and for the payment of a funerary priest, the hem-ka, or "servant of the ka."
The person appointed was very often one of the heirs, so the property remained within the family, while the dead were supplied with their needs.
Royal tombs: In the earliest Dynasties, two types of royal burials developed.
At Abydos, the ancient Egyptian kings were buried in the desert in pits lined with bricks and covered with a mound of sand. This symbolised the primeval mound that, at the time of creation, arose from the watery chaos.
Another structure, nearer to the cultivated land, served as a funerary palace for the cult of the dead king. At Saqqara, tombs were flat-topped and rectangular mud-brick structures known today as mastabas. These buildings, which resembled palaces, served as dwellings for the dead.
The huge pyramids surrounded by elaborate complexes that developed in the 3rd Dynasty descended from these simpler tombs. For most of the next thousand years, kings and many of their queens were buried in pyramids that symbolised the primordial mound or benben. The largest of these arose at Giza, burial place of the kings of the 4th Dynasty.
The pyramids of the Middle Kingdom were built mostly of mud brick and had extensive subterranean passageways constructed to resemble the tomb of the god Osiris or the "winding waterways" of the netherworld. In both the Old and Middle Kingdoms, royal tombs became a focal point of cemeteries that included members of the king's family and those of non-royal birth.
They hoped to share in the king's passage to the next life.
By the New Kingdom, ancient Egypt's kings had realised the weaknesses of such monumental tombs as targets for thieves. So, instead they turned to the desert hills west of Thebes, the city that was the primary cult centre for the god of the state, Amun.
Beginning with Hatshepsut (and possibly her father Tuthmosis I), the ancient Egyptian kings hid their burial chambers in the Valley of the Kings, which except during the reign of the "heretic king" Akhenaten, would remain the official royal necropolis until the 20th Dynasty.
Besides being secure, the Valley presented symbolism that was all-important to the ancient Egyptians. The entire Theban massif was seen as the land of the dead. The western mountains have roughly the shape of a recumbent cow and are thus linked with the great goddess Hathor who was long worshipped in the bay of cliffs at nearby Deir Al-Bahri.
In the ancient Egyptian mythology, Hathor was thought to receive the setting sun so that she could carry him in her body, through which he would be reborn each morning. Furthermore, a pyramidal peak, known today as Al-Qurn, or "the Horn", surmounts the Valley of the Kings. So, the kings continued to be buried in association with a representation of the primordial mound or benben.
The royal tombs cut into the desert hills were often elaborate, with ramps or steps, deep well shafts, and pillared halls. In the 18th Dynasty, the tomb plan was not straight but had turns and bends, a design perhaps descended from the underground mazes of the 12th Dynasty pyramids.
Because the tombs were hidden, royal mortuary cults were celebrated in temples that were, like those of the Early Dynasty kings at Abydos, near the floodplain. Taken together, the mortuary temple and the tomb together created a "machine" that would achieve the resurrection and eternal life of the dead king.
Religious texts: By the 5th and 6th Dynasties, the royal pyramids had become smaller, but they now also had a new feature: the "Pyramid Texts", or spells inscribed on interior walls to help the king's soul ascend to the sky and traverse the perilous landscape of the afterlife.
By the Middle Kingdom, these had evolved into the "Coffin Texts" that were often painted on the large wooden coffins of those wealthy enough for a good burial. The afterlife had thus been "democratised," and anyone could aspire to become Osiris and to identify themselves with the sun god Re, privileges previously available only to the king.
The New Kingdom descendants of these spells appeared in what the ancient Egyptians called the "Book of Coming Forth by Day", better known as the "Book of the Dead". These spells were written on papyrus, tomb walls, objects, and later on coffins. They occurred in the context of royal tombs, but were also available to any who could afford them.
This was not true for all funerary texts, however. Some, elaborately illustrated, remained reserved exclusively for use in royal tombs. They depicted the nightly journey of the sun god Re. The dead king was thought to travel aboard Re's boat as it passed through the 12 regions of the underworld, bringing light to the inhabitants there. Some of their modern titles are descriptive of how the ancient Egyptians envisioned the divisions of the netherworld: the "Book of Gates," for example, and the "Book of Caverns".
The Amduat, or "Book of What is in the Underworld", outlines in great detail the journey of the sun god through the 12 hours of night. At the beginning of the first hour, the sun sets over the western horizon, paralleling the death of the king. During the succeeding hours, the sun god travels through the Duat (underworld) in his boat, accompanied by a select group of gods.
His crew included many gods, including Sia, the personification of mind and thought; the jackal-headed Wepwawet, "The Opener of Ways"; the Mistresses of the Barque, a series of 12 goddess, one of whom appears in the form of Hathor or Isis in each hour; the destroyer god Nehes, who protects the boat from its enemies; and Hu, manifestation of the divine utterance.
For the first five hours, the god and his entourage descended deeper and deeper into the earth, encountering both friendly and inimical denizens of the Duat as they passed through the various landscapes of the underworld. In the sixth hour, the travelers reached the deepest, darkest part of the netherworld, where the sun god was united with Osiris and received the energy and magical power required for resurrection.
The next hour was the moment of greatest danger when the snake Apophis would try to swallow the sun but would be defeated. During the remainder of the night, the solar barque would travel along in an upward arc until it reached the eastern horizon at the end of 12 hours.
At this moment the sun would be reborn in the form of a scarab beetle and begin its daily journey through the daytime sky. At the same time, the deceased king would be resurrected and enter eternal life.
* A version of this article appears in print in the 24 August, 2023 edition of Al-Ahram Weekly | eng | c2c382b5-b66b-4c45-b371-ea7c7f22bee6 | https://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContent/50/1207/507031/AlAhram-Weekly/Heritage/The-spirituality-of-ancient-Egypt.aspx |
Ecosystems and Biodiversity
Balancing natural resources uses with the needs of ecosystems and biodiversity is increasingly critical with climate change and impacts to forests, lands, waters, and species. A web of laws govern the protection and extraction of these vital natural resources we depend on in our daily lives.
Lawyers and policymakers work on a variety of issues in the natural resources field, domestically and around the world, including public lands such as national forests and wilderness areas, forest and timber resources, mining and minerals, water rights, and endangered species.
Coursework
This class takes an in-depth look at our greatest global environmental challenge, climate change, through a discussion of the international treaty regime.
It will begin with an overview of climate science and a discussion of the existing and expected impacts of climate change. Next, the course will discuss the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol, the Paris Agreement, and the associated Katowice rulebook. Time permitting, the course will discuss related hot topics such as climate and pipeline litigation and the role of non-state actors.
This class will discuss U.S. law and policy. It will begin with an overview of climate science and a discussion of the existing and expected impacts of climate change. Next, the course will discuss federal laws, regulations, and policies that regulate greenhouse gases and otherwise address climate change impacts. The course will then discuss state and local approaches to address climate change.
The class will also discuss climate change litigation in federal and state courts. Time permitting, the course will compare U.S. approaches to climate change law and policy in other countries.
This course addresses preservation and cultural resources law in a variety of contexts with an emphasis on emerging issues under the National Historic Preservation Act, the Native American Graves Protection & Repatriation Act, and the Archaeological Resources Protection Act.
This course will also examine the legal framework for the protection of cultural property internationally, covering classic controversies as well as more recent events.
Public and private forest lands have long been one of our most treasured natural resources. Forests provide clean water and air, habitat for a diverse array of flora and fauna, recreational opportunities, wood fiber, and other products for human and non-human use. Decisions on how to prioritize among these amenities involve hotly debated scientific principles and often provoke a debate that can cause deep divisions among people. These issues play out at local, state, and national levels among an array of public, private, and governmental interests and entities.
This class will provide an initial historical, legal, and policy framework for the debate surrounding our national forest heritage as well as state and private lands. Discussions with conservation groups, attorneys, community foresters, congressional staff, industry representatives, members of the media, agency personnel, and/or political appointees will help participants fully understand the many aspects of modern forest management.
This course examines the principal laws and institutions in the field of international environmental law. The course begins with a review of the fundamental underpinnings of environmental and international law, including the precautionary principle, polluter pays principle, state responsibility for environmental harm, and permanent sovereignty over natural resources.
The course next examines issues of the global commons, such as ozone depletion, climate change, and depletion of ocean resources. It explores international treaties to protect biological diversity, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, the Convention on Biological Diversity, and the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling.
It also examines major pollution issues, such as hazardous waste trade. Throughout these discussions, we examine development issues, the polarization of issues as developed and developing country issues, and the role of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in the development and enforcement of international environmental law.
This class takes an in-depth, real-life look at the complex of multilateral treaties that concerns international wildlife management, including the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna, the Convention on Migratory Species, the United Nations Law of the Sea Convention, regional fisheries management agreements, and the International Convention on the Regulation of Whaling.
In addition to achieving competence in the various treaty mechanisms, students will have the opportunity to explore contemporary wildlife issues that currently make these treaties dynamic, "living" documents. These issues include, inter alia, Japanese whaling and the legitimacy of the International Whaling Commission; the African elephant ivory trade and the tension between conservation and sustainable use to support livelihoods; the management of commercially exploited species, especially tuna species; enforcement, consumer demand, and rhino horn trade; and the polar bears future in light of climate change impacts.
This course examines the complicated intersection between law and science in managing and protecting the environment. Using a variety of environmental and natural resources statutes as examples, it explores integration of law and science in setting regulatory standards; the process of making scientific determinations and resolving disputes involving science; and the challenges of implementing environmental regulations given scientific uncertainties, resource limitations, and political controversy.
The course also examines specific statutes and topics such as the Data Quality Act; disputes involving science under the Federal Rules of Evidence, adaptive management, scientists as advocates, and science and law in the media. The course will look in particular at how the Trump administration deals with issues involving science. The class grade is primarily based on a paper.
The Columbia River - the legendary Great River of the West - is a signature natural resource of the Pacific Northwest. It drains an international watershed the size of France, encompasses unsurpassed scenic landscapes, and once supported the greatest concentration of chinook salmon in the world. Development of the river's resources has helped to power one of the United States' most vibrant regional economies. Increasingly however, exploiting the Columbia Basin's vast economic potential has come into conflict with sustaining its environment and cultures.
This course explores the numerous environmental, legal, and institutional problems surrounding use and management of the Columbia Basin's natural resources, including its valuable Pacific salmon runs.
The course includes examination of a cross section of natural resource issues central to the identity and economy of the Northwest: Indian treaty fishing rights, dam building and operations, statutes such as the Northwest Power Act and Endangered Species Act, and regulations governing diverse issues ranging from protecting the Columbia Gorge's magnificent scenery to conflicts between hydropower dams and renewable energy facilities. Classes will include guest lectures from experts and practitioners directly involved in Columbia Basin resource issues, and will include at least one major field trip up the Columbia River itself.
This course considers a variety of natural resources and environmental law issues of concern to American Indian peoples. The broad themes of the course involve understanding the significance of tribal sovereignty and distinguishing between tribal sovereign control over and proprietary ownership of natural resources. The course also examines a variety of federal-state-tribal jurisdictional conflicts over natural resources development and environmental protection.
Specific topics include land claims; the land-into-trust process, environmental regulation; mineral and timber development; water rights, and fishing, hunting, and gathering rights, which are of particular concern to tribes in the Pacific Northwest.
The class will present an interdisciplinary overview of natural resources law and policy and will also explore the interaction between law and science.
The course will focus on law and policy considerations relevant to land and ecosystem management, as well as management and conservation of biodiversity. The class will also consider the challenges inherent in integrating law, policy, and science to effectively protect and manage these resources. Finally, the course will highlight issues posed by both climate change and recent political change.
This course surveys the constitutional, statutory, and common law governing the management of federal lands, which comprise over one-quarter of the nation's land mass and over one-half of the state of Oregon.
The course reviews the history of public land acquisition, disposition, and reservation, and also examines the authority of Congress, the Executive, the judiciary, and the states over public land, focusing especially on the West, where public lands predominate. The course explains the laws related to the use of public forests, rangelands, and minerals as well as the water, wildlife, recreation, and wilderness resources of the public lands.
The application of the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act to federal lands are specific topics of emphasis as is public lands litigation and the role of public lands in helping to contribute to and ameliorate the climate crisis.
This course explores legal schemes for securing and using water rights in surface water and groundwater for private and public uses in the United States.
We will examine the riparian and prior appropriation doctrines of water allocation, groundwater management regimes, the public rights to water, and federal and tribal water management and regulation of water resources. We will also consider the evolving role of science, economics, and policy in water allocation law.
Many experts believe that the world now faces the sixth episode of mass extinction for life on planet Earth – this one caused by humans. This course focuses on how law in the United States tries to avoid such an outcome.
The class examines legal mandates for protection and management of biological diversity. Beginning with a brief overview of the scientific aspects of species, ecosystems, and genetic resources, the course includes consideration of interplay between science and law throughout its survey of laws related to wildlife. Substantively, the class analyzes the property and constitutional underpinnings of state and federal wildlife laws, looks at examples and structures of state regulation of wildlife, and examines the special case of American Indians' rights to, and control over, wildlife resources.
The course also focuses on several federal statutory schemes, including the Lacey Act, Marine Mammal Protection Act, Migratory Bird Treaty Act, and laws and policies aimed at controlling invasive species. The course considers federal management of wildlife habitat under statutes such as the National Forest Management Act and National Wildlife Refuge System Improvement Act, and briefly covers international efforts to protect biodiversity. Due to the statute's broad influence on the field, the class devotes particular attention to the federal Endangered Species Act.
We also offer courses useful to students in any type of environmental practice such as Environmental Litigation, Environmental Mediation and Negotiation, Environmental Law Moot Court, Energy Law Moot Court, Administrative Law, and the Supreme Court and the Environment. Students may also opt to do an individual research project (paper) on a topic of interest in this area.
Alumni on the Front Lines
I'm honored to have worked in various roles supporting wildlife conservation, a cause I care deeply about. Lewis & Clark helped prepare me for this career by, among other things, exposing me to issues and stakeholder perspectives I've encountered.
As climate change rapidly changes Western landscapes, the conservation field must focus on protecting the communities and ecosystems most at risk. I enjoy working with clients to craft and execute legal strategies that help address such pressing environmental threats | eng | f8045e45-4249-4a89-95c9-5a434f3cdaeb | https://law.lclark.edu/programs/environmental_and_natural_resources_law/impact-areas/ecosystems-and-biodiversity/ |
Year 2 Murray – Explorer Morning
This morning, Murray Class received a letter. The letter was an invitation to an Explorer Morning. The invitation stated that we need to complete a number of missions in order to become Qualified Explorers. First, we made explorer hats. Next, we learnt some navigation skills and then used the language of forwards, backwards, clockwise, anticlockwise, full turn, half turn, quarter turn and three quarter turns to navigate our groups to move around the playground. After that, we learnt how to programme Pro Bots to navigate the device around a space mat. After break, we created treasure maps. Finally, we created a ship or a boat out of different materials or lego. We all successfully completed all the explorer mission so we are now Qualified Explorers! | eng | 200758e9-1ce1-4a9c-8014-2d80606c6c29 | https://simondesenlisblogs.org/2020/02/10/year-2-murray-explorer-morning/ |
About Us
Welcome to Mount Leather, where timeless craftsmanship meets modern elegance. Established with a passion for unparalleled quality and a dedication to the artistry of leather, we take pride in creating exceptional products that embody the essence of luxury.
At Mount Leather, we believe that leather is more than just a material; it's a symbol of enduring style and enduring strength. Our journey began with a commitment to source only the finest hides, carefully selecting each piece to ensure it meets our exacting standards. From the rugged charm of distressed leather to the smooth sophistication of polished finishes, our collection is a testament to the diverse and rich nature of this exceptional material. | eng | bb45db04-82e0-445e-b704-b4005ab2c5b3 | https://mountleather.com/about/?v=e4b09f3f8402 |
STORIES SO FAR: 2023's key themes as round five approaches | eng | 7d70168d-9566-4a77-8a3b-766cf7885376 | https://motorcyclenews.net/stories-so-far-2023s-key-themes-as-round-five-approaches/ |
🔒 Consolidating and extending hosts files from several well-curated sources. Optionally pick extensions for porn, social media, and other categories.
Project mention:Browser extensions spy on you, even if its developers don't|news.ycombinator.com|2023-09-01
You can also use a declarative adblocker like uBlock Origin Lite [1], which only provides the browser with a list of elements to filter, but doesn't have any permissions to read content or perform requests. Or simply use your hosts file to apply OS-wide filtering with no browser add-ons needed:
Be aware that if you use these "passive" blocking methods, there are some sites like YouTube where you will see ads, because in these cases it's necessary to actually manipulate page content to hide them. What you can do is use a traditional adblocker but enable it only for these few sites where the declarative approach is not enough, take a look at [2] for more detailsUsing these sort of downstream patch set browsers is rarely a good idea. If it has multiple full-time developers from a respected org dedicated to it, then it can be justifiable (Tor Browser, Brave), but take a look at the gaps in time for these two pagesAnything like ChatGPT that we can run ourself where we train with with our own data, so we can use it as personal assistant, where it only knows about oneself better than themselves ?|/r/selfhosted|2023-06-16
Firefox privacy, security and anti-tracking: a comprehensive user.js template for configuration and hardening
Project mention:Google Chrome just rolled out a new way to track you and serve ads|news.ycombinator.com|2023-09-11
> Firefox remains a stable option to come back to everytime
Don't get me wrong, I've been using Firefox for the last decade and I don't intend on using anything else for the foreseeable future, but Mozilla has no idea what they're doing with Firefox nowadays. Firefox View is the most useless thing I've ever seen, that expiring "independent voices" theme picker was some weird hippie stunt[1], the latest UI redesign which split the tab from the window looks hideous, and it's not like Firefox doesn't have things you can tweak for a more private experience[2]. I miss Firefox Test Pilot where they tried out different new features, I found a lot of them to be very useful but sadly lots of them didn't make it | eng | f27de121-1217-42a4-a89c-178d34f71fd6 | https://www.libhunt.com/topic/privacy |
💡 The Evolution of Lighting Applied sciences
A Temporary Historical past of Incandescent Lighting
It revolutionized the way in which individuals lit their houses, companies, and streets.
Earlier than the invention of the incandescent bulb, individuals used candles, gasoline lamps, and oil lamps to gentle their houses.
These strategies weren't solely inefficient but additionally harmful.
The incandescent bulb, alternatively, was a game-changer. It was brighter, safer, and extra environment friendly than another lighting methodology that got here earlier than it.
For over a century, the incandescent bulb remained the first type of lighting utilized in houses and companies around the globe.
It was an emblem of progress and modernity. Nonetheless, in recent times, issues over power consumption and environmental affect have led to a shift in the direction of extra eco-friendly lighting choices.
The Emergence of LED Lighting
The primary ever LED expertise was invented within the 1960s, however it wasn't till the Nineteen Nineties that it grew to become extensively obtainable for normal lighting functions.
LEDs, or Gentle Emitting Diodes, are manufactured from semi-conductive materials that converts electrical energy into gentle.
At the moment, LED lights are utilized in quite a lot of settings, from residential houses to industrial buildings.
Along with being extra energy-efficient, LEDs additionally last more than incandescent lightbulbs and emit much less warmth.
They're additionally extra versatile when it comes to design, as they are often made into numerous sizes and styles.
They're additionally obtainable in a variety of colours, making them good for ornamental lighting functions.
One other benefit of LED lighting is that they don't comprise any hazardous supplies like mercury, which is often present in compact fluorescent lights or CFLs.
This makes them extra environmentally pleasant and simpler to eliminate.
Moreover, LED lighting expertise is continually evolving, with new developments being made yearly.
For instance, researchers are presently creating LEDs that may emit ultraviolet gentle, which can be utilized to disinfect surfaces and purify water.
The emergence of LED lighting has not solely revolutionized the way in which we gentle our houses and companies but additionally has a major affect on the atmosphere.
As increasingly individuals swap to LED lighting, the demand for incandescent lights will lower, decreasing the quantity of power consumed and the carbon footprint left behind.
💡 Evaluating Incandescent and LED Lighting
Lighting is a necessary side of our lives. It helps us see and do issues even when the solar goes down.
Nonetheless, not all gentle bulbs are created equal.
Incandescent gentle bulbs, which had been as soon as the usual, at the moment are being changed by LED lights.
On this article, we'll examine incandescent and LED lighting when it comes to power effectivity, lifespan, environmental affect, gentle high quality and shade temperature, dimming capabilities, value, and return on funding.
Vitality Effectivity
Relating to effectivity, LED lights are the clear winner.
As talked about earlier, an LED bulb makes use of as much as 90% much less power than an incandescent lightbulb.
Because of this in the event you change your incandescent lightbulbs with LEDs, it can save you a major amount of cash in your power invoice.
Not solely that, however you'll even be decreasing your carbon footprint by utilizing much less power.
Lifespan
One other benefit of LED lights is their longer lifespan.
Whereas an incandescent bulb sometimes lasts for round 1000 hours, an LED bulb can final for as much as 25,000 hours or extra.
Because of this you gained't have to switch your bulbs as usually, which may additionally prevent cash in the long term.
Moreover, LED lights are extra sturdy than incandescent bulbs and may face up to extra shock and vibration.
Environmental Influence
As a result of they use much less power and last more, LED lights are additionally thought-about to be extra environmentally pleasant than incandescent lights.
Incandescent bulbs comprise small quantities of poisonous chemical substances, together with mercury, which might be dangerous to each individuals and the atmosphere.
When incandescent lights are disposed of improperly, these chemical substances can leach into the soil and water, inflicting air pollution.
LED lights, alternatively, don't comprise any poisonous chemical substances and might be recycled.
Gentle High quality and Coloration Temperature
One of many important benefits of incandescent bulbs is the heat and pure glow they provide.
Nonetheless, LED lights are now obtainable in quite a lot of shade temperatures, and many individuals want the brilliant, white gentle that they emit.
LED lights will also be dimmed with extra precision than incandescent bulbs, permitting you to create the right ambiance for any event.
Dimming Capabilities
Talking of dimming, LED lights provide higher flexibility than incandescent bulbs in terms of brightness.
Many LED lights are dimmable, and a few might be managed through an app in your smartphone or pill.
This implies which you could alter the brightness of your lights from anyplace, making it simpler to create the right ambiance to your residence or workplace.
Price and Return on Funding
The preliminary value of LED lights is commonly increased than incandescent bulbs.
Nonetheless, as we've seen, LED bulbs are far more energy-efficient and last more, which suggests you'll get monetary savings in your power invoice and alternative prices over time.
Some specialists estimate which you could recoup the price of an LED bulb by means of power financial savings inside a 12 months or two.
In different phrases, LED lights are usually not solely higher for the atmosphere, however they're additionally a wise funding to your pockets.
💡 Making the Change to LED Lighting
LED lighting has grow to be more and more standard in recent times attributable to its effectivity and lengthy lifespan.
In case you're contemplating making the swap to LED lighting, there are some things it is best to be mindful to make sure a profitable transition.
Assessing Your Present Lighting Wants
Decide which areas of your house or workplace require probably the most lighting, and take into account the wattage and shade temperature of the sunshine you want.
For instance, you probably have a house workplace, you could wish to go for LED gentle bulbs with a better wattage to make sure ample lighting for studying and writing.
Then again, you probably have a bed room, you could wish to select LED bulbs with a decrease wattage and a hotter shade temperature to create a comfortable and stress-free ambiance.
Selecting the Proper LED Bulbs
When selecting LED bulbs, remember to search for ones which might be appropriate along with your current fixtures.
LED bulbs are available in quite a lot of sizes and styles, so it's necessary to decide on the proper one to your particular fixture.
Along with compatibility, you'll additionally wish to take into account the colour temperature of the bulbs. LED bulbs are available in a variety of shade temperatures, from heat white to chill white.
The colour temperature you select will depend upon the room you're lighting and the temper you wish to create.
For instance, "heat white" is an effective alternative for dwelling rooms and bedrooms, because it creates a comfortable and alluring ambiance.
"Cool white," alternatively, is an effective alternative for loos and kitchens, because it gives a vibrant, white gentle that helps you see extra clearly.
Set up and Upkeep Ideas
When putting in LED bulbs, remember to comply with the producer's directions.
Normally, they are often screwed into your current fixtures.
Nonetheless, in the event you're uncertain about methods to set up them, it's all the time a good suggestion to seek the advice of knowledgeable.
Relating to upkeep, LED bulbs don't have to be changed as usually as incandescent lights, however it's nonetheless necessary to scrub them periodically to make sure they're performing at their greatest.
To scrub LED bulbs, use a delicate, dry fabric to take away any mud or particles.
Keep away from utilizing water or cleansing options, as these can injury the bulbs.
Total, making the swap to LED lighting might be an effective way to avoid wasting power and cash in the long term.
By assessing your present lighting wants, selecting the best LED bulbs, and following correct set up and upkeep procedures, you'll be able to benefit from the many advantages of LED lighting for years to return.
💡 Remaining Ideas on Incandescent vs Led Lights
As we've seen, there are quite a few variations between utilizing incandescent gentle bulbs and LED lighting. | eng | c6eee8e7-a6fe-4009-83fe-b680c4128b86 | https://vulcanrp.com/shining-a-gentle-on-the-variations-incandescent-vs-led-lighting.html |
Tag: spine
Spine surgeons know that your spine is one of the most critical parts of your body, because it protects the spinal cord – that essential collection of nerves that carry messages from your brain to the rest of the body. It also plays an important role in supporting your posture, especially your head and neck. […]
Dr. Jacobson demonstrates how to shovel correctly. Keep your arms close to your body and use your core for strength and stability. Make small scoops, especially with heavy, wet snow. Avoid throwing snow great distances. Instead, push the snow. Pace yourself. Shoveling is cardio and strength training rolled into one. Purchase a good shovel, one […]
The spine is one of the most amazing and important parts of the human body – it's both strong and flexible at the same time – often more than we even know. We put strain on our spines in the course of everyday life and most of the time, our strong backbones can handle it. | eng | d719e149-1901-4af7-901b-68ca8fc054c3 | https://advancedortho.org/tag/spine/ |
Moving Pictures Experts Group, Audio Layer 3 (MP3) is the third layer in the MPEG-1 format. It uses a lossy compression algorithm to encode audio data into much smaller files than a lossless format. Although the format was impressive when it was originally developed, it has since been out-classed by more modern audio formats like OGG. Also, because MP3 is a closed-source format (although not patented since 2017), the VGMPF will do as much as possible to limit the use of MP3 on this site and instead focus on Vorbis. The only reason why we will have MP3 files is if the game's soundtrack is already encoded in MP3 format. Transcoding from lossy compression to a different lossy compression only makes the resulting file sound worse. | eng | 36975c55-5971-47bc-8129-3204921d775f | https://vgmpf.com/Wiki/index.php?title=MP3 |
What is Alamofire?
What is Alamofire?
Alamofire is a Swift-based HTTP networking library for iOS and macOS. It provides an elegant interface on top of Apple's Foundation networking stack that simplifies a number of common networking tasks.
What is the use of Alamofire in Swift?
Alamofire is an HTTP networking library written in Swift. Alamofire helps to improve the quality of code. It is a simpler way to consume REST services. Alamofire is the basic tool for hundreds of projects.
How do I get data on Alamofire?
Fetching data through Get request using Alamofire
in.
print(response.request)
print(response.result)
print(response.response)
if let result = response.result.value{
Print(result)
}
}
What is Alamofire Swift 5?
Alamofire is a Swift-based, HTTP networking library. It provides an elegant interface on top of Apple's Foundation networking stack that simplifies common networking tasks. Its features include chainable request/response methods, JSON and Codable decoding, authentication and more.
Why is it called Alamofire?
Alamofire is named after the Alamo Fire flower, a hybrid variant of the Bluebonnet, the official state flower of Texas.
Open the xcworkspace file and check that the Alamofire libraries are there.
An Alamofire request.
Why do people use Alamofire?
Alamofire and URLSession both help you to make network requests in Swift. Many developers doubt whether it's needed to include an extra dependency on something basic like networking in Swift. In the end, it's perfectly doable to implement a networking layer with the great URLSession API's which are available nowadays.
How do I import Alamofire?
How do I install SwiftyJSON?
Part 1: Installation
We're going to need the SwiftyJSON pod in order to use SwiftyJSON.
Navigate to your project folder via Terminal and type pod Init.
Open the podfile and add the SwiftyJSON pod.
Run pod install and open the xcworkspace file.
Open the xcworkspace project file.
Here's some sample JSON.
What is Swifty JSON?
SwiftyJSON is a super-simplified JSON parsing library that gives you clearer syntax than the built-in iOS libraries (yes, even more than JSONEncoder from Codable ), and is free. To use SwiftyJSON, you need to convert your JSON string into a Data object, then send it in for parsing.
Do people still use Alamofire?
Although the URLSession APIs are pretty good nowadays, Alamofire is still very popular (30k stars on Github). | eng | e81ac887-4223-490c-8dcc-a3266fdb3bd7 | https://www.mbdanceapparel.com/2020/11/04/what-is-alamofire/ |
General information about grinding
In principle, you can grind all dry seeds without any problems, such as wheat, spelt, rye. Oats are already relatively oily and must be coarsely ground. Spices are best mixed with the grain and simply grind it.
Corn, for example, can also be ground with smaller mills if it is first ground coarsely and then finely in another pass. First start the engine and let the corn trickle in. If the corn is particularly large, you may need to help a little with your finger to get the kernels through the funnel to the grinding stones.
If you don't know whether the grain you want can be milled, we will be happy to help. However, in order to advise you properly, it is sometimes necessary for you to send us a sample in the appropriate quantity.
It is important for us to know in which quantities and in which period of time you want to grind the ground material | eng | 87574a8b-5e31-4b26-beb3-416d606503d8 | https://natural-grainmills.com/general-information-about-grinding/ |
A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Gantt Chart in Excel
A Step-by-Step Guide to Creating a Gantt Chart in Excel
Gantt charts are a great way to visualize project timelines track progress. They are also incredibly easy to create in Microsoft Excel. This guide will walk you through the steps of creating a Gantt chart in Excel.
Step 1: Set Up Your Data
The first step in creating a Gantt chart in Excel is to set up your data. You will need to create a table with the following columns: Task Name Start Date End Date Duration. You can also add additional columns for notes or other information.
Step 2: Insert a Stacked Bar Chart
Once you have your data set up you can insert a stacked bar chart. To do this select your data then go to the Insert tab select Stacked Bar from the Charts section.
Step 3: Format the Chart
Now that you have your chart inserted you can format it to look like a Gantt chart. To do this right-click on the chart select Format Data Series. Then select the Series Options tab change the Gap Width to 0%. This will make the bars touch each other creating a Gantt chart look.
Step 4: Add Labels
The next step is to add labels to your chart. To do this right-click on the chart select Add Data Labels. This will add labels to each bar showing the task name duration.
Step 5: Add Gridlines
The last step is to add gridlines to your chart. To do this right-click on the chart select Add Gridlines. This will add vertical lines to the chart showing the start end dates of each task.
Conclusion
Creating a Gantt chart in Excel is a simple process that can help you visualize project timelines track progress. By following the steps outlined in this guide you can easily create a Gantt chart in Excel. | eng | b5fdd09d-617c-41d7-90c1-7d1736e14b1f | https://timdesigners.com/a-step-by-step-guide-to-creating-a-gantt-chart-in-excel/ |
Does Netflix Have Poltergeist 2?
Netflix is a streaming service that has become hugely popular over the years, and it offers a great selection of films. One of the most popular films on Netflix is Poltergeist 2.
The cult classic horror movie was released in 1986 and directed by Brian Gibson. It stars JoBeth Williams, Craig T. Nelson and Heather O'Rourke as the Freeling family, who are terrorized by malicious ghosts.
Poltergeist 2 is widely considered to be one of the best horror movies of the 1980s and it's still regarded as one of the scariest films ever made. The movie has some great special effects and a compelling story that keeps viewers on the edge of their seats throughout its two-hour running time.
So, does Netflix have Poltergeist 2? The answer is yes.
Netflix does offer the film for streaming in both HD and SD formats. It's available to subscribers in many countries around the world, including Mexico, Canada, Brazil, France, Germany and more.
Poltergeist 2 is a great addition to any horror movie fan's collection and it's definitely worth watching if you haven't seen it yet. Netflix makes it easy to watch this classic film anytime you want. So if you're looking for an old-school horror flick to stream on Netflix, then Poltergeist 2 should be at the top of your list.
Conclusion:
Yes, Netflix does have Poltergeist 2 available for streaming in both HD and SD formats. This classic horror film from 1986 is widely considered one of the scariest movies ever made and it's definitely worth watching if you haven't seen it yet. So grab some popcorn and get ready to be terrified by this iconic horror flick!
8 Related Question Answers Found
Since its debut in 1979, Mad Max 2: The Road Warrior has become one of the most iconic films of all time. Its impact on the post-apocalyptic genre can still be seen today in films such as Mad Max: Fury Road, and the film has been praised for its action sequences and powerful performances. The question for many fans is, does Netflix have Mad Max 2?
Netflix does not currently have Sin City 2, but that doesn't mean it won't be available in the future. The streaming service is constantly expanding its library of films and TV shows, so there's a chance that Sin City 2 may eventually make an appearance. The original Sin City movie was released in 2005, and was an instant hit with critics and audiences alike.
Does Netflix Have Ghostbusters 2? Netflix is a popular streaming service that is well-known for its expansive library of movies and TV shows. It has been home to many classic films, including the 1984 classic "Ghostbusters" and its sequel "Ghostbusters 2".
Netflix Does Have Magic Mike 2! Many fans of the original Magic Mike movie have been wondering if Netflix has the sequel, and we are here to give you the good news – yes, Netflix does have Magic Mike 2! The movie is available for streaming in most countries.
It's no secret that Spider-Man 2 is one of the most beloved superhero movies of all time. The 2004 film, directed by Sam Raimi, starred Tobey Maguire as the iconic wall-crawling hero and was a box-office success. So the big question is, does Netflix have Spider-Man 2?
Does Netflix Have RoboCop 2? RoboCop 2 is an iconic science fiction action movie from 1990. Directed by Irvin Kershner, the movie starred Peter Weller, Nancy Allen, and Dan O'Herlihy in the lead roles.
Kung Fu Panda was one of the most beloved animated films of all time. The movie introduced a whole new genre of animated films and spawned several sequels, including Kung Fu Panda 2. Fans have been wondering if the popular streaming service Netflix has the movie available to watch.
Does Netflix Have Minions 2? Netflix, the world's leading streaming entertainment service, has recently been expanding its library of films and shows. This includes a wide variety of genres and age groups, making it one of the most popular streaming services around. | eng | ad416f91-4ec2-4091-9db3-bb01a2ceab1b | https://workposeapp.com/does-netflix-have-poltergeist-2/ |
Quick Answer: Why Is Lord Vishnu Blue?
Lord Vishnu resides on the blue cosmic ocean. He rests on the five-headed serpent names sheshnag. He is believed to be the all-pervading, omniscient, omnipresent god. So, Lord Vishnu is shown in blue color as he is infinite and immeasurable like the sky and surrounded by the infinite cosmic ocean.
Why isLordVishnuBlue? TheThe legends tell us that Lord Krishna had drunk poisoned milk given by a demon when he was a baby and that had caused the bluish tinge in his skin.25-Aug-2016
Why is Lord Vishnu Blue?
The
Why Rama and Krishna are blue?
The water of the seas and the sky are seen to be blue. Both Lord Rama and Lord Krishna are considered to be human avatars of Vishnu, who was a blue skinned God and hence both Rama and Krishna are considered blue skinned, Meghavarnam Shubhaangam or Kekee Kanthaabhneelam.
Why was Lord Vishnu cursed?
Shukra's father, the great sage Bhrigu, became very angry when he returned to his hermitage and cursed Vishnu for his sin of woman-slaughter, saying that Vishnu would have to take countless avatars on Earth and suffer most pain and confinement due to his sin.
What is Lord Vishnu Favourite Colour?
02/11 Lord Vishnu He has a penchant for yellow.
Why Lord Vishnu has no child?
We All are His Children. Once Mata Lakshmi had curses Lord Vishnu, The Supreme personality, that without her (Mata Lakshmi), his son would be burnt by Lord Shiva. Because, Lord Shiva has all along his family. Lord Vishnu also cursed Mata Lakshmi that she would have no any children like others.
Where is Krishna buried?
Bhalka
Bhalka Tirtha
Deity
Krishna his Death
Governing body
Shree Somnath Trust of Gujarat
Location
Location
Veraval
How did Radha died?
Lord Shri Krishna came in front of them in the last time. Krishna told Radha that he demanded something from her, but Radha refused. Radha abandoned her body while listening to the tunes of the flute. Lord Krishna could not bear Radha's death and broke his flute as a symbolic ending of love and threw it into the bushWhy did Vishnu marry Tulsi?
Tulsi Vivah is a Hindu festival in which a ceremonial marriage of the Tulsi (Basil) with god Shaligram or Vishnu is held. The Tulsi wedding signifies the end of the monsoon and the beginning of the wedding season in Hinduism.
Tulsi Vivah
Observed by
Hindus
Type
Religious
Celebrations
1 day
Begins
Prabodhini Ekadashi
Does Lakshmi love Vishnu?
And when Lakshmi lay her eyes on him, she ran towards him to garland him with the Jaymala. Thus, Lakshmi chose Vishnu as her husband.
Which fruit Lord Shiva likes?
Dhatura Fruit Dhatura, which is generally considered to be a poisonous fruit, is an extremely favourite item of Lord Shiva. Dhatura flowers and fruits are offered to Lord Shiva after AbhishekhamWho is father of Vishnu?
The birth of these three Gods is a great mystery in itself. While many purans believe that God Brahma and God Vishnu were born from God Shiva, there is no hardcore evidence to prove the same the son of Lord Vishnu?
Manmatha (or Kamadev) is the son of Lord Vishnu and Devi Lakshmi. Also, the son of Mohini (feminine form of Vishnu) and Lord Shiva is Lord Ayyappa (or, Lord Manikantha, or, Lord Dharma Shastha). Devasena and Valli (Lord Skanda's consorts) are also considered as daughters of Vishnu. | eng | 228afaa0-e667-4023-aa28-ee728a7080bb | http://kanyakumari-info.com/blog/quick-answer-why-is-lord-vishnu-blue.html |
Can dogs eat Takis?
Our four-legged companions have an uncanny ability to steal our hearts with their adorable antics and unwavering loyalty. As devoted pet parents, we want to include them in every aspect of our lives, even when it comes to snacking. But when it comes to human treats like Takis, a little caution is in order. Today, we're diving headfirst into the fiery world of these rolled tortilla chips that tantalize our taste buds. The burning question on every dog owner's mind is whether our furry friends can safely join in on the fun.
In this blog post, we'll explore the potential health risks and benefits of feeding Takis to dogs. While the idea of sharing these spicy snacks with our pups may seem tempting, there are a few crucial factors to consider before tossing them a Taki. As responsible pet parents, let's dig deep into everything you need to know to make an informed decision about treating your dog to a taste of this sizzling sensation.
As a dog lover and an expert in pet nutrition, I'm here to answer one burning question: Can dogs eat Takis? Well, the short answer is no. While these spicy snacks may have you reaching for another bag, they are not suitable for our furry friends, especially French Bulldogs. Here's why:
Spicy Fiesta: Takis are notorious for their fiery flavor and heat. But did you know that dogs have a different digestive system than humans? Spicy foods can wreak havoc on their delicate tummies, causing stomach pain, diarrhea, and even vomiting. And let's be honest, nobody wants to clean up that mess.
Toxic Trio: Takis contain a cocktail of ingredients that can be potentially harmful to dogs. These snacks often include artificial additives like flavor enhancers and preservatives, which can be toxic to our four-legged pals in large quantities. We all want what's best for our French Bulldogs, so let's keep them away from those harmful additives.
Salt Overload: Another ingredient in Takis that raises eyebrows is salt. These snacks are loaded with sodium, which can lead to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances in dogs. You wouldn't want your pup feeling parched like a desert, would you?
Sensitive Tummies: French Bulldogs are known for their sensitive stomachs. The spiciness of Takis can cause irritation and discomfort in dogs, especially those with pre-existing digestive issues or health conditions. Let's spare our furry friends from any unnecessary tummy troubles.
But hey, I get it. It's tempting to share your favorite snacks with your French Bulldog. They give you those irresistible puppy eyes that melt your heart. However, when it comes to their health and well-being, it's best to stick to specially formulated dog treats that are safe and healthy for their consumption.
Remember, every dog is different, and some may tolerate small amounts of Takis without experiencing any adverse effects. But why take the risk? Let's keep our furry friends happy and healthy by feeding them a balanced and nutritious diet designed specifically for dogs.
If your French Bulldog accidentally ingests a Taki or any other spicy snack, closely monitor them for any signs of distress or illness. If symptoms occur or persist, don't hesitate to contact your veterinarian for professional guidance.
The Dangers of Takis for Dogs
As a French Bulldog owner, you want nothing but the best for your furry friend. And that includes keeping them safe from potentially harmful foods like Takis. These fiery snacks may be a human favorite, but they can spell disaster for your beloved pup. Let's take a closer look at why Takis are a big no-no for French Bulldogs and other dogs.
Spicy Fiesta: French Bulldogs, like many other dog breeds, have a different digestive system than humans. Spicy foods like Takis can cause stomach pain, diarrhea, and vomiting in dogs. Their delicate tummies simply can't handle the heat. So, save the spicy fiesta for yourself and keep your pup's belly happy and calm.
Toxic Trio: Takis are loaded with artificial additives like flavor enhancers and preservatives. These ingredients can be toxic to dogs in large amounts. French Bulldogs are particularly sensitive to such additives, so it's best to steer clear of them altogether. Opt for natural and wholesome dog treats instead.
Salt Overload: Takis are notorious for their high sodium content. Too much salt can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and even kidney damage in dogs. French Bulldogs are especially prone to health issues like urinary tract problems, making it crucial to avoid feeding them salty snacks like Takis.
Sensitive Tummies: French Bulldogs have sensitive stomachs and are prone to digestive issues. Feeding them Takis, with their spicy flavors, can exacerbate these problems and cause discomfort or irritation in their gastrointestinal tract. Spare your fur baby from any unnecessary tummy troubles by sticking to dog-friendly treats.
But what if your French Bulldog accidentally snags a Taki? Keep a close eye on them for any signs of distress or illness. If symptoms persist or worsen, it's vital to seek veterinary advice. Your veterinarian can provide the best guidance and treatment options for your pup's well-being.
How Much Salt Is Too Much for Dogs?
One important aspect of their well-being is their diet, and that includes being mindful of their salt intake. While salt is an essential mineral for dogs, excessive consumption can lead to serious health problems. Let's dive into how much salt is too much for our beloved Frenchies.
The Dangers of Excessive Salt Consumption
Just like humans, dogs have a lower tolerance for salt compared to us. While salt plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, nerve function, and muscle contractions in their bodies, too much can be harmful. Excessive salt intake can lead to sodium ion poisoning, also known as salt toxicity.
Symptoms of salt toxicity include excessive thirst and urination, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, seizures, and in severe cases, even death. It's vital to note that Takis, being a highly seasoned snack, contain significant amounts of salt. While small amounts may not pose an immediate threat to your Frenchie's health, regular or excessive consumption can lead to an accumulation of salt in their system.
Recommended Sodium Intake for Dogs
The recommended sodium intake for dogs is around 100 mg per day for every 10 pounds of body weight. However, Takis can contain up to 180 mg of sodium per serving. This means that even a small amount can contribute to your Frenchie exceeding their daily recommended intake.
Sensitive Dogs and Special Considerations
It's essential to consider that dogs have different sensitivities to salt based on their size, age, and overall health. Puppies and senior dogs are more susceptible to the adverse effects of excessive salt consumption. Dogs with existing health conditions such as kidney disease or heart problems should also be monitored closely when it comes to their salt intake.
Consult Your Veterinarian
When it comes to your Frenchie's diet, it's always best to consult with a veterinarian. They can provide guidance on the appropriate amount of salt for your dog's specific needs and help you make informed decisions about their diet. If you're concerned about your Frenchie's salt intake or accidentally fed them something salty, it's crucial to seek immediate veterinary attention to prevent further complications.
Artificial Flavors and Additives in Takis
We all know how much our furry friends enjoy sharing our snacks, but when it comes to Takis, it's essential to be extra cautious. Those spicy, crunchy treats may be mouthwatering to us humans, but the artificial flavors and additives in Takis can pose potential risks for our Frenchies. Let's dig deeper into why you should think twice before sharing your Takis stash with your four-legged companion.
Allergic Reactions:
Just like humans, dogs can have food allergies too. Artificial flavors in Takis, such as artificial colors, preservatives, and flavor enhancers, can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive pups. Keep an eye out for symptoms like itchy skin, tummy troubles, and even respiratory issues. It's always best to stick to dog-friendly treats that are free from these potentially problematic ingredients.
Salt Sensitivity:
French Bulldogs have a unique metabolism, which means they're more susceptible to the harmful effects of excessive salt consumption. Takis pack a salty punch with their seasoning, making them a double whammy for our furry friends.
High salt intake can lead to dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, and kidney damage in dogs. So, let's keep those Takis away from our Frenchies' adorable snouts.
Mysterious MSG:
Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor enhancer found in many processed foods, including Takis. While it's considered safe for humans in moderation, its effects on dogs aren't extensively studied.
Some experts believe that MSG may cause neurological symptoms like headaches and even seizures in dogs. To be on the safe side, it's best to avoid feeding your Frenchie anything containing MSG.
Conclusion:
As much as we adore our French Bulldogs and want to share our snacks with them, it's crucial to prioritize their health and well-being. Takis may be a tempting treat, but their artificial flavors and additives can potentially harm our furry friends. Instead, opt for dog-friendly treats made from natural ingredients or spoil them with a homemade snack that you know is safe and delicious. Remember, your Frenchie's health is in your hands, so let's keep those Takis out of reach and stick to the good stuff.
Different Reactions in Individual Dogs
French Bulldogs are known for their unique personalities and quirks, and this extends to their reactions to different types of food, including Takis. Just like humans, dogs can have varying sensitivities and tolerances to certain ingredients, which is why it's important to understand how your French Bulldog may react to Takis before giving them a taste.
Gastrointestinal Upset: One of the most common reactions that dogs may have after eating Takis is gastrointestinal upset. The spicy seasoning on Takis contains ingredients like chili powder, garlic powder, and onion powder, which can be irritating to a dog's digestive system. This can lead to symptoms like vomiting or diarrhea. French Bulldogs, with their sensitive stomachs, may be more prone to experiencing these issues.
Sodium Sensitivity: Another factor to consider is the high sodium content in Takis. While a small amount of sodium is necessary for dogs, excessive intake can be harmful. French Bulldogs are known for their salt-sensitive metabolism, so consuming foods high in sodium, like Takis, can lead to dehydration and other health problems.
Pre-existing Health Conditions: French Bulldogs are prone to certain health conditions like pancreatitis and kidney disease. These conditions can make them even more sensitive to the ingredients in Takis. It is crucial to avoid giving these snacks to French Bulldogs with pre-existing health issues as it can exacerbate their condition.
Consulting a Veterinarian before Introducing New Food
Given the potential risks associated with feeding Takis to French Bulldogs, it is vital to consult a veterinarian before introducing any new food into their diet. A veterinarian will be able to evaluate your French Bulldog's individual health needs and provide specific guidance on what foods are safe and appropriate for them.
Remember, just because your French Bulldog may not show immediate adverse reactions to eating Takis does not mean it is safe or healthy for them in the long run. Opting for nutritious and species-appropriate treats, recommended by your veterinarian, is always a better choice for your furry friend's overall health and well-being.
What Should You Do If Your Dog Accidentally Eats a Taki?
Oh no. Your French Bulldog just accidentally scarfed down a Taki. Don't panic, but don't brush it off either. It's important to take action and make sure your furry friend is okay. Here's what you should do if your French Bulldog gets their paws on a spicy surprise.
Stay Calm and Assess the Situation
Take a deep breath and resist the urge to freak out. Panicking won't help your pup (or your nerves). Instead, calmly evaluate the severity of the situation. Look out for immediate signs of distress like vomiting, diarrhea, drooling, bellyaches, or trouble breathing. If your French Bulldog experiences any of these severe symptoms, don't waste any time – call your vet right away.
Keep a Close Eye on Your Frenchie
If your French Bulldog shows mild or no immediate symptoms, you're in luck. But that doesn't mean you can let your guard down just yet. Keep a watchful eye on them for the next 24 to 48 hours. Monitor their behavior, appetite, and bathroom habits. Make sure they're drinking plenty of water to stay hydrated.
Give Their Digestive System a Break
After a spicy mishap, it's best to give your Frenchie's tummy some time to recover. Hold off on feeding them for a few hours, but don't worry – they won't starve. This break will allow their digestive system to rest and reset itself. However, always consult with your vet before making any dietary changes.
Comfort Food Can Help
Just like us humans, dogs can find comfort in food too. To aid digestion and soothe any potential stomach discomfort caused by that spicy Taki, offer small amounts of plain, cooked rice or boiled chicken. These gentle foods are easy on the tummy. But remember, no spicy or heavily seasoned foods – we don't want to make matters worse.
Prevent Future Taki Mishaps
Once is enough. To avoid any more Taki troubles, store these spicy snacks securely out of your French Bulldog's reach. Educate family members and visitors about the dangers of feeding these kinds of foods to dogs. Prevention is key.
Remember, if you have any concerns or notice any unusual symptoms after your French Bulldog has eaten a Taki, don't hesitate to reach out to your trusted veterinarian. They're the experts and can provide professional advice and guidance to ensure your pup's health and happiness.
Responsible Pet Ownership: Avoid Feeding Your Dog Human Snacks
As a proud French Bulldog owner, it's important to prioritize the health and well-being of our furry friends. One aspect of responsible pet ownership is being mindful of what we feed our dogs. While it may be tempting to share our favorite human snacks with them, it's crucial to understand why certain foods, like Takis, should be off-limits for our dogs.
Unsuitable for Digestive System
Dogs have different digestive systems than humans. Their bodies are not equipped to handle spicy and heavily seasoned foods like Takis. These rolled tortilla chips contain high levels of salt and artificial flavors that can be harmful to our pups.
Excessive Salt Content
Takis have an alarmingly high salt content that can lead to various health issues in dogs. Consuming excessive amounts of salt can cause dehydration and sodium imbalances, which can be extremely detrimental to their overall well-being.
Artificial Flavors and Additives
Aside from the high salt content, Takis also contain artificial flavors and other additives that can wreak havoc on your dog's digestive system. These ingredients can lead to upset stomach, diarrhea, or vomiting, causing unnecessary discomfort and distress for your furry friend.
Long-Term Health Problems
Feeding your dog human snacks like Takis on a regular basis can have serious consequences in the long run. It can contribute to obesity, nutritional deficiencies, and other health problems. To ensure their optimal health, it's essential to provide them with a balanced diet specifically formulated for their dietary needs.
Alternative Treats
Instead of sharing your favorite human snacks with your dog, opt for appropriate dog treats or snacks that are specially made for their nutritional requirements. There are plenty of delicious and healthy options available that will satisfy their taste buds without compromising their well-being.
Remember, being a responsible pet owner means making informed decisions about what we feed our dogs. While it may be hard to resist those pleading eyes, it's essential to prioritize their health and happiness. So, next time you reach for that bag of Takis, think twice and choose a treat that will keep your furry friend wagging their tail in delight.
Signs of Illness After Eating Takis
We all know how much our adorable furry friends love to share our snacks, but when it comes to Takis, it's important to understand that these spicy treats can be harmful to their health.
In this blog post, we'll discuss the signs of illness that French Bulldogs may experience after eating Takis and why it's best to avoid feeding them these snacks altogether. So, let's dive in and keep our pups safe and healthy.
Signs of Illness After Eating Takis:
Vomiting: If your French Bulldog starts heaving or expelling their stomach contents after consuming Takis, it could be a sign of gastrointestinal distress. The spices and ingredients used in Takis can irritate their sensitive digestive system, leading to vomiting.
Diarrhea: Another common sign of illness in French Bulldogs after eating Takis is diarrhea. The high spice content can cause inflammation in their intestines, resulting in loose stools.
Stomach Pain: Keep an eye out for any signs of discomfort or abdominal pain in your French Bulldog. They may exhibit behaviors such as restlessness, whining, or a hunched posture.
Loss of Appetite: If your pup suddenly loses interest in their regular meals or treats after indulging in Takis, it could be a sign that their stomach is upset.
Excessive Thirst: The spices and salt present in Takis can dehydrate your French Bulldog, leading to increased thirst. If you notice your Frenchie lapping up water more than usual, it's time to be cautious.
Prevention and Treatment:
To prevent any potential health risks associated with Takis or other spicy snacks, it's best to avoid feeding them to your French Bulldog altogether. Stick to a balanced diet specifically formulated for dogs and provide them with appropriate treats that are safe for their consumption.
If your French Bulldog accidentally consumes Takis or any other spicy food, it's important not to induce vomiting without consulting a veterinarian first. Professional guidance may be necessary as some dogs may require medical intervention or supportive care to alleviate their symptoms and prevent further complications.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it is not recommended to feed Takis to dogs.
These spicy and salty snacks are made with ingredients that can be harmful to our furry friends. The intense flavors, high sodium content, and artificial additives found in Takis can cause digestive upset, dehydration, and even potential toxicity in dogs.
It is important to prioritize their health and well-being by sticking to a balanced and appropriate diet specifically formulated for them. | eng | 171654fa-2590-4d43-b0f2-1f885d3e5a65 | https://www.allfrbulldogs.com/can-dogs-eat-takis/ |
Headache It Could Be a Pain In the Neck
Many people suffering from headaches might be surprised to learn that their discomfort actually may be caused by a problem in their neck or cervical spine. Cervicogenic headaches have their origin in the muscles, joints, or discs of the neck. These headaches can mimic the symptoms of other types of headaches so it is important to accurately identify the source of headache pain before beginning a treatment plan. Getting the facts A thorough physical examination accompanied by a detailed history will help the doctor determine the cause of pain. During the history, the physician will ask the patient to describe the type of pain experienced, the circumstances surrounding its onset, and any past trauma, like a motor vehicle accident, that might affect the cervical spine. This type of thorough assessment helps the physician get the information necessary to avoid needless, ineffective treatments, and help bring quick, targeted relief. Exploring treatment options The most superficial neck injuries may not initially cause headache pain. Simple muscle injuries may only cause localized neck pain, or may cause referred pain in the shoulders, arms, and head. A prescription for anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic medications, coupled with a course of physical therapy, may be all that is needed to treat these complaints, but if these are ineffective; your doctor may recommend trigger point injections. Trigger point injections can deliver anti-inflammatory and anesthetic medicines directly to the muscle to calm both inflammation and spasm. If a cervicogenic headache results from injury or arthritis in the facet joints of the cervical spine, a different approach is indicated. Your doctor may prescribe a pain relieving procedure in which X-ray guidance is used to place a cortisone injection directly into the affected joint, reducing pain and increasing range of motion. Ideally, the injection will be accompanied by a course of physical therapy to maximize gains. If facet joint injections fail to bring adequate relief, cervical medial branch blocks using cortisone and anesthetic medicine may be prescribed to desensitize the pain-generating nerve and relieve muscle spasms and bring relief from persistent cervicogenic headaches. If these approaches do not ease a patient's cervicogenic pain, it may be necessary to perform a dorsal root rhizotomy, a procedure that uses x-ray guidance to deliver radiofrequency energy to the pain-generating nerve, deadening it and providing effective relief for months and even years. If the source of cervicogenic headaches lies deeper still, in the discs of the cervical spine, then your doctor may recommend a course of treatment with epidural steroid injections. Skilled Diagnostics are the key The important thing to remember is that most headaches do not have a serious underlying cause, like stroke, aneurysm, or brain tumor. A great number of headaches are caused by tension in the neck muscles, arthritis, or damage to the facet joints in the cervical spine, or faulty discs that pinch the nerves in the cervical spine. A good diagnostician will be able to deliver an accurate diagnosis of the source of your cervicogenic headache pain. | eng | d9e0ab31-e6ef-439c-ac99-bf086fed8ec7 | https://yourhealthmagazine.net/article/pain-management-rehabilitation/headache-it-could-be-a-pain-in-the-neck/ |
You
may see all that is wrong with the
world. Everyone does. And because they do, it really isn't
necessary to point out to everyone what is wrong. But focusing on those
things, and believing they are all that exists just brings more of the same
into the world.
Nothing bad in the
world exists without a thought creating it.
War, confrontation, anger and all negative emotions start first with a
thought. Starting with you, if we can
change your own thoughts worldwide, we will find peace, abundance and
harmony.
Seek out positive thoughts
and energies. Then see their power radiate out to influence all those in the
world. You will feel better as will
all those in your sphere of influence, which is much larger than you think. | eng | a503d87a-cf49-404e-8abe-882810a72680 | https://energyartistjulia.com/blog/your-spiritual-reading-for-today-world-peace-and-inner-peace-both-start-with-a-thought/ |
Is it OK for my dog to eat grass after vomiting?
Is it OK for my dog to eat grass after vomiting?
If the grass-eating has you worried about your dog's diet, though, consult with your vet about the most nutritious kind of dog food to feed your best pal. It Could Help An Upset Stomach. Many experts believe that dogs sometimes eat grass to induce vomiting—which, in turn, relieves their upset stomachs.
Why do dogs eat grass when they have an upset stomach?
beforehand and do not vomit afterwards." However, there may be another digestive need filled by grazing. Dogs need roughage in their diets and grass is a good source of fiber. A lack of roughage affects the dog's ability to digest food and pass stool, so grass may actually help their bodily functions run more smoothly.
Should a dog eat after vomiting?
After a dog vomits, it's generally best to withhold food for several hours and observe, but don't withhold water. 1 If your dog vomits one time and then acts completely normal, you can probably resume your normal feeding routine within six to 12 hours or when the next meal is due.
How can I settle my dogs stomach?
When you have a stomach ache, you might reach for some saltine crackers, ginger ale or Pepto-Bismol to settle your stomach….Foods that can help soothe an upset stomach and firm up your dog's stool if he or she is having diarrhea include:
Plain, canned pumpkin.
Oatmeal.
Plain, unsweetened yogurt.
Sweet potatoes.
Bananas.
How do you settle dogs stomach after vomiting?
Here are a few things you can try, to help your dog feel better if they have an upset stomach:
Withhold food.
Provide your dog with ice cubes.
Give your dog bone broth to drink.
Feed your dog canned pumpkin.
How do you settle a dog's stomach after vomiting youDo dogs get stomach bugs?
YES! Dogs can catch a stomach virus just like you and me. In the veterinary field, this illness is called viral gastroenteritis. In fact, not only have dogs been found to suffer from this universal malady, there's also been a lot of discussion in the medical field of humans being able to pass it on to their dogs. | eng | 34abdba6-3a95-40d1-80ac-4022ef4a5606 | https://riunitedformarriage.org/is-it-ok-for-my-dog-to-eat-grass-after-vomiting/ |
Grant guidelines
Policies
Grant system
Communications
Overcoming misperceptions to increase the impact of individual climate action
Reintegration Fellowships
What
Many people express serious concern about climate change and have consequently made or are motivated to make behavioral changes to help limit the problem. Unfortunately, research shows that people widely misperceive which behavioral changes most effectively reduce their climate footprint. For example, people often overestimate the climate benefits of behaviors like recycling, shutting off the lights, and avoiding plastic packaging. Conversely, they often underestimate the climate footprint of red meat consumption, air travel, and heating and cooling in homes, which are among the consumer behaviors with the highest footprint. My project will investigate the origins and prevalence of misperceptions behaviors' climate footprint, and the potential behavioral and psychological effects of correcting them.
Why
Climate footprint misperceptions are problematic for several reasons. First, misperceptions may imply that people's well-meaning efforts to change behavior do not produce the anticipated climate benefits. Second, the prevalence of misperceptions implies an underutilization of behavior change as a climate change mitigation strategy and of the social processes that can help diffuse behavioral changes across population segments. Third, misperceptions may distort people's policy preferences and inflate the risk of pursuing climate solutions within communities, organizations, and corporations that ultimately prove ineffective in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
How
My project involves a two-part research program. First, I will examine (i) the accuracy of people's perceptions of behaviors' climate footprint, and (ii) the characteristics of these behaviors (e.g., the difficulty of performance, visibility of climate impact, media coverage, social norms) and whether they predict (mis)perceptions of climate footprints. These research objectives will be investigated through a representative survey in Denmark. Second, I will investigate the behavioral and psychological effects of correcting misperceptions over time. This will be achieved through an online survey experiment aiming to provide accurate information on behaviors' climate footprint and then monitor its temporal effects via a follow-up survey. The surveys will be conducted in Denmark and use state-of-the-art methodological and open-science practices | eng | 39a5c137-dd39-4ca6-aa7b-b55874c3edbd | https://www.carlsbergfondet.dk/en/Forskningsaktiviteter/Bevillingsstatistik/Bevillingsoversigt/CF22_1059_Kristian-Steensen-Nielsen |
Giving a speech can be a daunting task for anyone, especially for primary school children. It is important to choose a topic that is interesting and appropriate for the audience, as well as one that the speaker is passionate about and feels comfortable discussing.
Here are some ideas for kids speech topics for primary school children:
My favorite animal: This topic allows children to research and share information about their favorite animal, including its habitat, diet, and unique characteristics.
My summer vacation: Children can share their experiences and memories from their summer vacation, including any special activities or events that took place.
My hero: Children can discuss someone who they admire and consider to be a hero, whether it is a family member, a historical figure, or a celebrity.
My hobbies: This topic allows children to share their interests and passions outside of school, such as sports, music, or art.
My dream job: Children can talk about what they want to be when they grow up and the steps they can take to achieve their goals.
The importance of friendship: Children can discuss the value of having good friends and how to be a good friend to others.
The benefits of exercise: Children can talk about the importance of staying active and healthy, and share ideas for fun ways to incorporate exercise into their daily routine.
The environment: Children can discuss the importance of taking care of the planet and suggest ways that they can help to reduce their own environmental impact.
Remember to encourage children to practice their speeches beforehand and to use clear and confident language when delivering their message. With a little preparation and practice, children can give successful and engaging speeches on a variety of topics.
Short Speech for students of Primary School level in English
It has two buildings which divide into the senior category and junior category. Speech on Christmas: Christmas is the season of love, harmony, and celebration. Nature has made everything to run in balance with the natural cycle however many factors cause environmental corrosion. If we make them too simplistic we run the risk of minimizing or patronizing their growing sense of awareness. You can use such short speech to motivate your children to participate actively in programs, festivals or other general festivals in schools and colleges. It is a safe space that allows me to grow every day and reach greater heights.
Speech topics for children
In this case, you should also consider the difficulty level of your speech topic. What You Like; What You Are Good At The next most important things are your interest and strengths. There should be changes in the labour patterns means if a woman needs to attend meetings, a husband should look after the children and feed themselves. Two of the great benefits of speeches for kids is that children of all ages can learn about public speaking and cultivating their ability to self-reflect. Earlier the rate of rising in temperature was slow however currently it is going at a faster rate. Speaking on the above topic ideas will instill the power of confidence in your kids. We only remember that we have to clean a place where we live, means a home only.
Simple Speech Topics for Kids
Children who understand their emotions grow up to have higher levels of emotional intelligence, which makes verbalizing the ups and downs of childhood a bit easier. Merry Christmas to everyone, Christmas is a festival that is celebrated for the birth of Jesus on the 25th day of month December every year. It is the only school in the whole city to cover the largest area. The complexity of your topic defines the length of your speech and that determines your preparation time too. There are less chances of being able to give an interesting speech on a topic you never liked.
Impromptu Speech Activities for Elementary Students
When the day will come, we will be much conscious every moment so that such bad activities cannot happen. Self-centred human activities are highly responsible for the destruction of the environment. It offers magic in the form of experiments in laboratories, sports in the field, creativity in the art room and more. Help them get their creative juices flowing with the following prompts. A persuasive speech topic gives you the opportunity to influence the listeners while a demonstrative topic lets you explain something you know about in a way that the audience understands.
Public Speaking for Kids: 30 Topic Ideas for 30 Days
We get respect as an Indian in abroad so our country is our identity on this planet. Answer: In reality, St Nicholas is the renowned Santa Claus. We should reduce the need for electric use such as air-condition, hair drier, room heater, etc. In other words, during the celebration, we will share, offer the less fortunate, spend time with loved ones, and have a good view of life. You need to see which subjects interest you and what you are good at. This will help them fire their imaginations to be confident public speakers.
My School Speech for School Students
No matter how nervous you are, stand up there like you own it all. As a student and most importantly an Indian citizen, I too request all the people gathered here to participate in this mission to complete it by 2019. Sex determination and sex selection are still practised by the people even after being a criminal offence in India. In case of a speech competition, you might be given a set of subjects to choose from. It has been surveyed that the workload of most of the women has increased whom husbands have taken the loan on their own name. And they generally choose the option of abortion in case of a girl child and continue the pregnancy in case of a boy baby. Long Speech on Christmas 500 Words in English Christmas Speech is usually given to classes 7, 8, 9, and 10.
Speech on Christmas
Everything that I learn here stays in my mind and heart forever. They are the first place where we learn about life and many other things. . My dear friends, we all are good people, no one is bad. It can be changed but take some time and regular effort. There is a deliberate use of words to provoke an emotional response.
Speech Topics for Kids
Old people expect from their daughters-in-law to give birth to a baby boy instead of a girl baby. We should replace our regular bulbs with the compact fluorescent light CFL bulbs. They have rights to think first about their baby whether girl or boy in their life and nobody else. The occasion could be an event in school or a speech competition. Once they have gathered their thoughts, have students take turns presenting their speech to one another. My dear friends, education is like a healthy food which nourishes us both internally and externally. For Older Kids Creative speeches give older schoolchildren an opportunity to think outside the box and share their ideas with their peers.
Extremely Interesting Speech Topics That are Meant for Kids
My Second Home It would be only fit to call my school my second home. There is a need to understand the strength of the problem and attract adult people towards education by offering them job and food. It is a place where people from different backgrounds and temperaments come together with the purpose to learn. On this occasion, I would like to raise the topic of saving the girl child through my speech. Thank You Short Speech for students on Education Good morning to the Excellencies, distinguished guests, my respected teachers, and my dear friends. | eng | 43a56802-f456-4212-8f7b-2a0ad26bd2f2 | http://childhealthpolicy.vumc.org/biha66405.html |
Gautam Kalra is melt in the mouth delicious; funny, warm, embracing and not at all judgmental of me when I drive my car the wrong way into the car park at Sunset Ashram where we meet. I dance in my excited head at meeting him.
| eng | 1eaad9b0-8626-4c71-95d7-f8c9e94abc9d | https://www.theislandvillas.com/category/island-life/page/3/ |
Course: MATH 105. Pre-Calculus II (5)
Prerequisites: Listed in Table 1. A preparation for the trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions used in calculus. This course is intended for computer science, engineering, mathematics, and natural science majors. This course builds on student's familiarity with exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric expressions to achieve proficiency in analyzing the local and global behavior of functions involving such expressions. (Available for General Education, Basic Skills B4 Mathematics and Quantitative Reasoning.) | eng | 20b75f99-8d74-4e9e-8b99-a91f21e4975b | https://catalog.csun.edu/academics/math/courses/math-105/ |
Tattooing In Ancient Egypt
By: April Carson
Tattooing has been practiced all over the world for thousands of years. One of the most well-known cultures to practice tattooing was ancient Egypt. There are many examples of tattoos on mummies, reliefs, drawings, statues and engravings that depict individuals with tattoos applied using various methods - needles, thorns and dyes, for example. In some cases the tattooing seems to have been applied as a form of punishment or humiliation, but on other occasions it is more likely that tattoos were used as a sign of rank and status.
In Ancient Egypt, tattooing was practiced by both men and women throughout all eras of their history. There are many tattooed mummies from the dynastic period of ancient Egypt, when people were usually mummified with a specific design or motif. The tattoos were probably applied by pricking the skin with a sharp instrument and rubbing soot into the wound to create an image in black ink. In some cultures however, this practice was considered too barbaric (a common phrase is to be 'tattooed by the finger of God'). The Egyptians however, considered it a high honor to have tattoos.
It also seems that tattoos were practiced as early as the Predynastic Period (c. 6000-3150 BC). By examining mummies from this time period researchers have discovered that tattooing was done on men and women alike. They were mostly simple linear patterns, but there was one instance of a complex design that incorporated several miniature figures. The most stunning example is the tattooed Predynastic male found at Qustul (c. 3600 BC). He wore intricate tattoos on his arm, leg, chest and back that seemed to mimic gold jewelry he wore in life. They were lines and dots in the shape of squares, triangles, circles and semicircles, which replicated a beadwork design on a goatskin bag found in his tomb.
In the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3150-2613 BC) tattooing became more common among women than men. It was usually done on the thighs and breasts. The best preserved female tattoos come from a tomb at Naqada (c. 3100 BC). They consist of diamond-shaped patterns embellished with small triangles and tiny rosettes, executed in dark blue on light skin using fine needles.
The Middle Kingdom (c. 2040-1640 BC) brought more elaborate designs, such as hunting scenes and plant-like patterns. The new tattooing was done with an awl in the Predynastic manner on men and women alike.
In the New Kingdom (c. 1540-1070 BC), facial tattoos still seem to have been uncommon, while there is some indication that they were already popular on the bodies of Nubian women. In contrast, all known examples from the Middle Kingdom period show heavy reliance on facial tattoos as a means of depicting status and social class.
With the passage of time, tattooing became more elaborate and varied during this period. New materials such as iron ore were used to make a wider variety of dyes, and the tools also made a dramatic change with the introduction of new technologies. As the tattoo needles became finer, they were thrust into wooden handles which then evolved into beautifully crafted works of art in their own right. Other tools included tweezers with delicate scoops at one end for efficiently removing excess dye from the skin before insertion of the needle.
On a more personal level, tattoos in ancient Egypt appear to have been a surprisingly individualistic type of expression. While it is true that symbols such as the Eye of Horus were used to denote rank and status within the upper class, they were not used for commoners. In fact, it would seem that choices of subject were left up to the tattooee and were not dictated by any social taboos or pressures. The only milestone would be that of youth as children (perhaps around 5 years old) could not be tattooed until their 'ka' was deemed strong enough to endure such a process, that is, once they had outlived their first bout with childhood diseases. Women were only to be tattooed on the thighs, men on the arms and chest. They would usually wear their hair short (in a boyish fashion) or else entirely shaved, save for perhaps just a single sidelock.
The tattoos themselves seem to have differed not only between the sexes but between classes as well. The lower class worked in the fields and did hard labor, so these tattoos would probably have been of a more general nature- geometric shapes and symbols that had some sort of symbolic meaning to the wearer themselves. The upper class, however, was comprised mainly of artisans, priests, or soldiers who bore designs unique to each man. However it is thought by many scholars that tattoos were not exclusive to either class.
Many of the tattoos worn by the Egyptians are thought to have held some sort of religious significance, but it is difficult to discern much meaning from simply looking at image that has been imprinted into skin. Some designs are thought to be an expression of a man's dedication to certain gods. For example, a snake tattoo would symbolize a follower of the fertility god. Some tattoos were worn as amulets with the purpose of warding off illness or harm. | eng | c1a65b20-cd17-4c87-bbc2-97628d24d1dc | https://www.4biddenknowledge.com/post/tattooing-in-ancient-egypt |
What is Lottery?
Lottery is a form of gambling in which people buy tickets with numbers and win prizes based on a drawing of lots. Lotteries are popular with public authorities, since they are a quick and easy way to raise money for a particular purpose. Prizes may include cash or goods, services, and even real estate. Modern lotteries are usually organized by state or local governments, although private companies sometimes organize and promote them. In the case of state-sponsored lotteries, prizes are often awarded based on a percentage of ticket sales.
The word "lottery" derives from the Latin loteria, meaning drawing of lots, a practice that was used for various purposes including military conscription and commercial promotions in which property was given away through a random procedure. In a legal sense, a lottery is a form of gambling in which participants pay an amount to have a chance of winning something of value. Prizes are normally a combination of a large sum of money and smaller amounts. A person who wins a lottery must pay taxes on the winnings.
Some governments impose sin taxes on vices such as alcohol and tobacco in order to raise revenue. The idea behind this is that the increased costs will discourage vices. While there is some evidence that this works, it is not as effective for gambling as it is for vices such as cigarettes and alcohol.
Many Americans play the lottery. While the message is that anybody can win, the truth is that winnings come disproportionately from lower-income and less educated households. One in eight Americans play the lottery at least once a year. These players are disproportionately low-income, nonwhite and male.
While the odds of winning a lottery are long, there is a lingering hope that somehow somebody will be lucky enough to win. The result is a lot of people spending a great deal of their hard-earned money on tickets. This is not an ideal situation for anyone, but particularly for poor families who may feel that this is their last or only opportunity to get out of poverty.
If you have won the lottery, it is important to consult with a financial planner before spending any of your winnings. A financial planner will be able to help you decide how much to spend and how to save. They will also be able to advise you on how to invest your winnings and help you plan for future goals like retirement.
If you have won the lottery, it is a good idea to consider how to share your winnings with family members and friends. If you have purchased your ticket jointly with others, you should make a written agreement about how the proceeds will be shared. Having a written document may avoid conflict and confusion in the event of a divorce or death. If you are a married couple, the best way to share your winnings may be to set up a trust. | eng | 7c4013bb-e6a5-4fba-946b-22d0b4b953f6 | https://listsituspoker.com/what-is-lottery/ |
Rotating globe for password but won't go further
I tried to factory set it be my bf put a ghostory app and declined all the trackers on laptop and ever since its been acting funny. When I went to factory reset it it gave me a blinking question mark then it went into a picture of a black and white rotating globe of earth with the option to put the wifi network and password. So I did but it spits that page right back tot he globe with the same option to do the same thing. It's hot and I just got this computer a ,onto ago
1 Answer
What you are seeing is the Internet recovery option. So you need a working WiFi connection to the internet. The WiFi network & the WiFi password is being requested if the connection has one. Are you using WEP or WPA?
Update
If you have a friend with a Mac you can boot your system up in Target mode and then using a FireWire or Ethernet cable connect your system to his. That way his system can format and install OS-X.
The other option is to setup a USB thumb drive as a bootable disk using a friends Mac. Once you have it prepped and you have copied onto it the OS installer you can then boot up your system with it and install the OS that way. | eng | b2a498b2-4934-4a60-a0e1-44e74da97974 | https://www.ifixit.com/Answers/View/232847/Rotating+globe+for+password+but+won't+go+further |
What Works In Education
But some children will expertise a level of tension about faculty that causes them important problems. About one hundred early childhood experts are meeting in Canberra at present for a nationwide summit on kids who're 5 and beneath. Undergraduate Engage in a vibrant learning community centered on scholarship that improves lives. The program is designed to assist younger Black kids aged zero to 8 to develop a optimistic racial identity. The UCPS opened in Sept. 2015 as the first university coaching school within the nation and can soon become a big 3-form entry college. The visualization, from Card 20, attempts to pin down the relationship between education and earnings, by comparing wages throughout education levels, genders and age teams.
Nominations close 23 March 2023.Health support for school students at college If your child requires health help at college, employees can help students to manage their health wants corresponding to diabetes, epilepsy, asthma and anaphylaxis. Make certain the varsity has an up-to-date copy of your child's health/action plans.Flu season is coming! The flu isn't the identical as a standard chilly – it can be a serious sickness. A subsidy scheme has been established to permit state and non-state college students to attend. Getting all youngsters at school and learning requires alignment across households, educators and choice makers.
Our fourth Annual Impact Report reveals phenomenal growth within the attain and influence of our programmes to enhance education the world over.
Resources to help college students prepare to write diploma exams and knowledge for exam directors.
You will get alternatives in your career to develop and develop, drawing on your expertise and allowing it to flourish in an international organisation wholeheartedly dedicated to its mission.
Education transforms lives and is at the coronary heart of UNESCO's mission to construct peace, eradicate poverty and drive sustainable development.
USAID remains dedicated to working with our companions in additional than 50 nations to make sure that learners and communities keep protected and continue to study. Higher education, also called tertiary, third stage, or postsecondary education, is the non-compulsory educational level that follows the completion of a college such as a high school or secondary school. Tertiary education is normally Education taken to incorporate undergraduate and postgraduate education, in addition to vocational education and coaching. Individuals who complete tertiary education usually receive certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees. Education designed to help early growth in preparation for participation in class and society. Preschools provide education from ages approximately three to seven, relying on the country when kids enter major education.
State Superintendent Of Education
An academic self-discipline is a department of data which is formally taught, both at the college – or through some other such methodology. Each discipline usually has a quantity of sub-disciplines or branches, and distinguishing strains are sometimes both arbitrary and ambiguous. Examples of broad areas of academic disciplines include the pure sciences, mathematics, pc science, social sciences, humanities and applied sciences. There is no broad consensus as to what education's chief aim or aims are or should be.
Education Collections
The visualization shows that this positive correlation is indeed supported by the data. As we can see, international locations where adults had the next common education degree in 1970, also have extra democratic political regimes right now . The interactive map shows latest main school attendance estimates for a choice of low and center earnings nations in Africa, where the gaps between attendance and enrollment are largest. As we can see, low attendance rates are an necessary problem in sub-Saharan Africa – more so than enrollment figures counsel. In Niger, Chad and Liberia, estimates suggest that lower than half of the school-aged youngsters attend major school. The growth in access to major education across creating countries was achieved through an important improve in authorities expenditure on education in these countries .
700 Students to Benefit from Enhancements to UPLIFT Scholarship The UPLIFT Scholarship enhancements goal to strengthen monetary help for eligible students who are admitted to Independent Schools and Specialised.. Learn how we're revolutionizing education finance globally through a unique collaboration between the private and non-private sectors. Find due dates for approved Department of Elementary and Secondary Education federal and state reviews. See how Missouri Connections helps citizens discover careers, and develop education and job search strategies.
Information, sources, and tools designed to help colleges and districts scale back the variety of students scoring at the novice degree and enhance general pupil achievement. To associate with districts, schools, households, students, enterprise and business, and communities to supply management and help to ensure success for every student. Research confirms that a focus on restoring the well-being of educators is significant to deliver the features promised by large new investments in early childhood studying and care. The warfare in Ukraine affects everybody – together with teachers and students, who're meeting the challenges with their people's famed determination. And that is unhealthy for all college students, particularly those with listening to or studying difficulties. Professional Grow your career with high-quality programs on-line and on-campusFull Service Automotive Repair, Clarksville Tn For greater than forty five years, Community Automotive Repair has proudly serviced import automobiles in Grand Rapids, Michigan, and the encircling communities. Our auto repair store is locally owned and operated, and we're proud of our role in our neighborhoods. We typically give our time and assets to support […] | eng | 5ef92538-d64f-4cdd-b90c-c3ee9a2b47b1 | http://sportstation.my.id/what-works-in-education.html |
Summary
Meet the famous Rainbow friends, Zippy, George and Bungle, in puppet form!
Let's Play, George! Summary
Let's Play, George! by With Kellie Jones
George loves playing with his friends! In this fun puppet book, George, Bungle and Zippy play hide and seek and blow bubbles together - with comical results. About the Rainbow Hand Puppet series: With these three hand-puppet books, children will learn about friendship in Let's Play, George!, getting ready for bed in Time for Bed, Zippy!, and saying 'I love you!' in I Love You, Bungle! Bring the characters to life using the hand puppets and introduce children to the magical world of storytelling. Ideal for preschool-aged children to learn key language and social skills, as well a lovely nostalgic set for parents.
About With Kellie Jones
Kellie Jones studied Writing for Young People in England, Publishing in Scotland and Japanese in Japan. A fan of anime and Asian dramas, the busier Kellie is, the more likely she will embark on an epic 50+ episode series whose subtitles leave no room for multitasking. After bookselling in Australia, Kellie is now a children's book editor in Leicester, UK | eng | 7285f986-76cd-4ec9-8ac4-29d1e0c5bb7b | https://www.wob.com/en-gb/books/with-kellie-jones/let-s-play-george/9781782266082 |
Make Your House Senior-Friendly On a Budget
Making your home more welcoming to seniors is a terrific approach to ease the movement of your aging parents into your family. A parent's ability to function independently declines with age, and they may require more help than they've ever had before. Making even minor adjustments to your home might alleviate stress during this change. Let's talk about some ways you can make your house more welcoming to your elderly parents on a budget.
1. Ensure Safe Lifting and Transporting
Lifting and moving loved ones gets more challenging as they get older. Because of the potential for harm, you should avoid doing this. Fortunately, certain methods can make this procedure less complicated and risky.
Lifting and transferring older adults might be difficult, but stairlifts can help. A transfer belt can be a lifesaver when transferring an older adult from a chair or bed. Purchasing Hoyer lifts is also a viable option. Stairlifts can get pretty expensive, so a good option would be looking for used stairlifts.
In addition to the aforementioned hoisting equipment, a safe passageway between rooms is also recommended. In addition to reducing the risk of injury from falls, this will also make it simpler to transport your elderly parent from one room to another. Ensure the floor is clear so your parents can easily use a mobility scooter. In heavy foot traffic areas, place non-slip mats.
2. Avoid Slip-Ups
Every year, one in four people aged 65 and up will suffer a fall, according to data compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Injury and death among the elderly are primarily due to falls.
However, with only a few adjustments, falls can often be avoided. The installation of safety features like grab bars in the bathroom and handrails on the stairwell can reduce the likelihood of injuries from falls.
Maintaining your elderly parent's physical and mental health by encouraging them to be active and involved is a great way to reduce the risk of them falling. Exercising might lessen the likelihood of falls by enhancing balance and strength. Make it a point to get your elderly parents involved in things they enjoy doing.
3. Update the Bathroom
Adjust the layout of your bathroom to make it more senior-friendly. Putting in grab bars and a shower bench are only two examples. When planning your bathroom's layout and fittings, you need to think about people with disabilities.
To make your bathroom more suitable for the elderly, you can redesign it entirely if you have the funds. Among these modifications are making entrances wider, installing levered handles, and setting up a walk-in shower or bathtub.
4. Guarantee Safe Access to Food and Water
Source: pexels.com
Make sure nothing in the kitchen is a tripping hazard and put your parents' necessities within easy reach. Ensure your elderly parent can access all their belongings, even those in upper cabinets. Using a ramp or stair lift can further facilitate their mobility and independence.
It's also important to consider the nutritional needs of your parents. The body requires different sorts of food at various stages of life. Verify that your parents are getting the proper nutrition they require.
Furthermore, maintaining a healthy water intake is crucial as we become older. Ensure your parents have access to clean water by setting up a water filtration system in their room. The addition of a water dispenser to their house is also welcome.
5. Decorate the Bedroom to Make it More Welcoming
Your parents' bedroom should be a peaceful haven where they can unwind and get a shut-eye. To prevent glare from entering the room, hang blackout drapes or blinds. You should also consider purchasing a high-quality mattress and linens.
Consider the room's furnishings as well. Do your parents have a hard time getting into and out of bed? Is the person able to get to the nightstand? In that case, you might consider rearranging the room or replacing some of the furniture with new options that are easier to use for the elderly.
Invest in a chair for your parent's bedroom if they frequently doze off in one. This will allow them to sleep in whatever position is most conducive to their comfort. If your parents have a multi-story house, you may also want to consider installing a stairlift or elevator, so they don't have to worry about climbing the stairs.
6. Stable Lighting is Important
If you don't have enough light, you should put in more lights or brighter bulbs. The corridor and the bathroom could use a nightlight. Your parents should be able to check it out in the middle of the night.
Have your parents open the windows and blinds during the day, so there is plenty of natural light. They'll have a better sense of being awake and aware as a result.
7. Have an Emergency Kit Ready
It is recommended to keep a senior emergency kit on hand. Include things like a first-aid kit, prescription drugs, and a list of people to call in case of an emergency. A flashlight and batteries wouldn't hurt. Don't hide the kit in a drawer or closet where it won't be discovered.
If your parents ever have an emergency, they should have your number and contact info ready to dial. Think about designing a "safe area" in your house as well. In a medical crisis, your parents can use this room. The room must have a working telephone and a lock on the door.
Conclusion
Making your house more senior-friendly doesn't have to be a major undertaking. It's easy to make your senior loved ones feel at home and secure in their new surroundings with just a few adjustments. To ensure that your home is safe and that everyone can go about their daily lives without incident, you should investigate and make some adjustments. | eng | c003686c-3fcd-4379-9c22-6d56be4afc6c | https://homoper.com/make-your-house-senior-friendly-on-a-budget/ |
If you assigned it I imagine the assignee would have to start the SS process with the bank allover again. If you have any rapport with a loss mitigation person ask them how you could do it. If you have a title company or escrow that will do them this is a good way to go. Make sure they know what they are doing.
Good luck,
donrock
You can do a double closing, though, using flash funding (Google "flash funding" or "transactional funding" ) as long as you have an end buyer lined up. You will have to pay fees on the money, though, so you will have to build those costs into your deal.
I was wondering about transactional funding with reo/short sale properties as it seems that the bank is usually insistent on using their own escrow company. With transactional funding it seems they usually want you to use a specific escrow company in order for the back to back closing to go smoothly. Is this right?
Most banks make you use their title company to do the title work, but you can do the actual closing wherever you want to. I just have them send everything over to my title company when it is ready to close, and we do the closing there (I do simultaneous closings). My title company then wires the funds and FedExes the docs back to the other title co.
Interesting, are banks usually ok with accepting the 'proof of funds' letter from the transactional funding company to make offers? Or do they ask for more proof of funds as well? do your end buyers usually use conventional , hard money or cash?
Investorman- I use a statement from a line of credit to submit with my offers.
My end buyers are almost all cash.
CharlottePlayer- Not sure what you mean. 99% of the banks will require you to use their title company to do the lien searches and prepare all of the closing docs. I haven't found a way to get around this. | eng | cbdb309a-0e99-4692-9618-aeb3fa837e83 | https://forums.reiclub.com/t/i-hope-this-is-not-true/92713 |
COP 22 - Greening Industrialization in Africa
A high level dialogue exploring how a policy-enabling environment can be created to successfully leapfrog towards climate friendly, resource-efficient and socially just industrialization for accelerated structural transformation of African economies.
A paradigm shift towards low-carbon, resource-efficient and climate-resilient development pathways using science, technology and innovation is needed to steer growth towards inclusive and sustainable development for all on the continent. This paradigm shift, as elaborated by the Economic Commission for Africa's 2016 Economic Report on Africa (ERA 2016) and The New Climate Economy's Africa's New Climate Economy: Economic Transformation and Social and Environmental Change, is structural transformation based on low-polluting and resource-efficient industrialization – i.e. green industrialization – that adds value to Africa's raw materials and increase global competitiveness, driven by a knowledge-based and inclusive economy.
But how should this green industrialization be achieved, especially given that there is no blueprints from which to learn as no other region of the world has passed through the early phase of industrialization pursuing a green pathway?
Many pathways to industrialization exist. But Africa as a latecomer, can define and design its own pathway – based on its own realities and learning from history and the experiences of other regions – to leapfrog traditional, carbon-intensive methods of growth and champion a low-carbon development trajectory.
Share With Your Networks | eng | 66ac206d-16e3-4030-85ef-11bee1b93370 | https://www.wri.org/events/2016/11/cop-22-greening-industrialization-africa |
Philosophy
About
Facully Profile
Academic Resource
Routine
Gallery
Department of Philosophy
Kishore Bharati Bhagini Nivedita College (Co-Ed)
Vision: The department of Philosophy aims at holistic education. Holistic means total development which includes rational, emotional, moral and spiritual development of students. Within the syllabus are included various philosophical theories which can be guiding principles of behaviour.
Mission: The department of Philosophy adopts a pragmatic approach which goes beyond classroom teaching. It organises various departmental activities like seminars, quiz competitions, poster exhibition, cultural programmes, educational tours, and encourages students to participate in them. This not only helps in the academic development of the students but also helps to boost up their morale. It organises lectures on intellectual, moral and spiritual issues by bringing speakers from various walks of life. The aim of these lectures is to develop qualities like sympathy, humility, equanimity and tolerance among the students.
The department of Philosophy offers a three year degree course both honours and general following the guidelines of Calcutta University. It covers six semesters. At the end of each semester the students have to appear for the university examinations. Besides the semester examinations a continuous evaluative process is adopted by the department which immensely benefits the students.
Dr. Ranjini Basu
Associate Professor
Smt. Namramita Bhuian
Assistant Professor
Smt. Subhra Samaddar
SACT
Sri. Kingshuk Golui
SACT
Syllabus and Course outcomes of B.A Philosophy
HONOURS
Semester 1
CC1 – The aim of this course is to give a general exposure of different Indian philosophical systems with special emphasis on five of them. They are the Carvaka system, Jainism, Buddhism, Nyaya and the Vaisesika systems. This exposure will give the students a glimpse of the Indian philosophical tradition.
CC2 – The focus of this course is history of Western philosophy. This course covers not only ancient Greek philosophy, but also modern philosophy, mainly Cartesian philosophy. The aim of this course is to give the students an idea of the concept of 'knowledge', as distinguished from belief, and whether reason can be regarded as the source of knowledge.
Semester 2
CC3 – This course covers four Indian philosophical systems, Sankhya, Yoga, Mimamsa and the Vedanta systems. This course gives the students knowledge about the Samkhya concept of creation and yoga as a means to liberation. The Mimamsa and the Vedanta systems discuss the means to or the pramanas for correct knowledge and the concept of Brahman respectively.
CC4 – The objective of this course is to discuss whether experience can be regarded as source of true knowledge. This course covers views of three empiricist philosophers, namely Locke, Berkeley and Hume. Besides them this course covers Kant's theory of knowledge.
Semester 3
CC5 – This course covers the various psychological theories of mind, various theories of learning, what is meant by intelligence, Freudian theory of consciousness and dream. This course helps the students to have a better understanding of the mind and its activities.
CC6 – This course covers social and political philosophy. Here the students get to understand the concepts of society, social class, secularism democracy and socialism. This course helps the students to have a clear understanding of the various political ideals and the role of the society for the growth of an individual.
CC7 –This course covers philosophy of religion. It deals with various concepts like karma, rebirth, and liberation. It covers the basic tenets of various religion, religious pluralism and possibility of universal religion. This course helps the students to be open minded.
Semester 4
CC8 & CC9 – These courses covers western logic. It deals with various logical methods for true inferences, concepts like logical analogy, scientific hypothesis and probability calculus. This course helps to have a rational understanding and clarity in thinking. Logical thinking also helps the students in the various entrance examinations.
CC10 – This course deals with concepts of truth, knowledge and causality. Concepts like Phenomenalism, Idealism and Realism are also included here. This course enables the students to understand the conditions for true knowledge, nature of reality and various senses of the verb "to know".
Semester 5
CC11 – This course covers Indian logic, namely the Nyaya system. Here the Indian concept of buddhi or jnana is explained and various pramanas or ways to correct knowledge is explained. Like Western logic, Indian logic enables the students to have a clear and rational thinking.
CC12 – This course Indian ethics and deals with Vaidic concepts of dharma, karmayoga, vidhi, nisedh, Buddhist concepts of pañcaśīla, ahimsa and Jaina concepts of anubrata and mahabrata. This course gives the students knowledge of the rich Indian moral principles which are the guiding principles of the world and the individuals.
Semester 6
CC13 – This course, like CC11, covers Indian logic, but here not only the Nyaya system is discussed but also, its purvapakșa or the opponent system, the Mimamsaka system is discussed. The debate between the two systems gives the students an idea of how logical debates lead to a conclusive and acceptable position.
CC14 – This course covers Western ethics, moral theories of Plato and Aristotle, standards of morality like Utilitarianism and Deontological theories, and the theories of punishment. The study of these theories enables the students to differentiate between moral and non moral actions, the object of moral judgement and moral justice.
Besides the above courses there are Discipline Specific Elective Courses and Skill Enhancement Courses offered to the students which the students will choose according to their aptitude and interest.
GENERAL
Semester 1
CC1 – This course gives the students an idea about the Indian theories of knowledge and Reality.
CC2 – This course gives the students an idea about the Western theories of knowledge and Reality.
CC3 – The subject matter of this course is Western logic. This course teaches the students logical thinking, the difference between valid and invalid argument, between true and false conclusion.
CC4 – This course covers Western psychological theories of mind. It gives the students an idea about the mind and its workings.
Besides the above courses there are Discipline Specific Elective Courses and Skill Enhancement Courses offered to the general students which they will choose according to their aptitude and interest.
Course Outcome
Philosophy will help in the intellectual growth of the students.
Philosophy will help in the moral growth of the students.
Philosophy will help the students to distinguish between correct and incorrect knowledge.
Philosophy will help the students to have a better understanding of the world.
Philosophy will help the students to have a logical mind which is required in every sphere of life.
Coming soon
About College
The college is too young to have glorious annals to recount but a bright future for it is pledged to be created. With the grants from Government and the other available sources forthcomming, the aggressive phase of growth of the college will continue. | eng | a43e7404-a13f-476e-8a7b-ac0a683850b2 | https://kbbnc.ac.in/subject/philosophy/ |
Reina de Castilla Winery represents centuries of history and the wisdom and experience of entire generations os Castellano grower and winemakers Villa La Seca, where small and large family owned vineya, have joined in a cooperative inspired by the admirable entrepreneurship character of the most innovative Castillian women of their time. Urraca I, Beatriz de Portugal, Isabel la Católica and her daughter, Juana I de Castilla promoted the expansion of Castilla, the discovery of new worlds and forever changed the history of these lands. This rich history and pride is what drives the Cooperative Reina de Castilla winery. | eng | a0b2af30-bb99-478f-aa93-ac24f09dcda0 | https://terroirconnections.com/portfolio/reina-de-castilla/ |
Rubus parviflorus - western thimbleberry
General Species Description
Rubus parviflorus is an erect shrub usually 0.5-2.5 meters tall from branching rhizomes. It forms dense thickets and is unarmed. Leaves are broad, palmately lobed and fuzzy.
Leaves
The deciduous leaves are alternate, large (up to 25 cm across) and light green. They commonly have five pointed lobes (maple-like) are marginally toothed and have fine velvety textures on both sides.
Inflorescence/Flowers
The flowers are large (up to 4 cm across) and have white petals that appear crinkled. Three to eleven long stemmed flowers grow in loose, terminal clusters. They bloom June and July.
Fruits
Fruits are bright red when ripe, after turning from green to white to pink. They are shallowly cupped and are seedy, like raspberries. The taste varies with weather and locality, but can be sweet.
Habitat
Rubus parviflorus is found in open to moist dry sites. In Oregon, it is commonly found along roadsides, edges of forests, shorelines, and logged slopes. Associated species include Alnus rubra (red alder), and sambucus racemosa (red alderberry).
Range
Sea level to subalpine mountain slopes, from Alaska to southern California, east to the Great Lakes region. It is found in low elevations in the north, and in low to subalpine elevations in the south.
Similar Species
The large, bright, fuzzy leaves are easily distinguishable, but similar species include the bark of Rubus spectabilis (salmonberry), which is more shiny and has young stems with prickles, bearing smaller and pinnately compound leaves and orange-yellow or red fruits. The similar bark of Amelanchier alnifolia (western serviceberry) is distinguished by simple leaves with round, toothed tips and fruits that are blueberry-shaped, reddish brown or dark purple. Physocarpus capitatus (pacific ninebark) has brown shedding bark, but has much smaller leaves, and woody capsule-like fruits.
Ecological Value
Fruits are eaten by many species of wildlife from birds to large mammals. Leaves and twigs are grazed by browsers. The dense thicket provides protection and nesting sites.
Human Value
Fruits are gathered and eaten by humans. Berries are easily dried and the Nuu-chah-nulth made special dried berry cakes with smoked clams which could be stored. Coastal aboriginal groups ate the raw and peeled young sprouts as green vegetables after gathering in early spring to early summer. They have a sweet an juicy taste. The velvety leaves may also be an excellent woodland tissue paper. | eng | 2a12c02b-52f0-4731-bd56-4b5967e45a4c | https://web.pdx.edu/~maserj/ESR410/thimbleberry.html |
Parsers
Clean and modify the extracted data before saving or working with it.
Introduction
Workflow
Advanced
The parsing and cleaning step comes after the extraction. While there might be easier scenarios where parsing is not required, it is a common practice for most scrapers.
Consider a scenario where you need to extract an email address from a long paragraph of text, and there's only one selector wrapping the text. In this case, you can easily add a regex parser to remove all the unnecessary text and keep only the email address.
Creating parsers
As you might know at this point, parsers are attached directly to each extractor.
We can create parsers from two places. First, from the dedicated parsers menu on the left sidebar. Or directly in the extractor form using the "+" button which opens a modal window with the same form.
There are parsers for many use cases. For example you can add or remove text, remove whitespace, lower/uppercase, etc.
For the sake of the example, we are going to create a parser to replace mrscraper.com domain with another example.com domain.
Parser type
Select the parser type "text to text". This parser is going to look for the given text and replace it with the new value.
Name your parser
Add a descriptive name for your internal reference. For example, we will give this parser the name of "Replace MrScraper domain".
Text to replace
The text we want to replace: "mrscraper.com".
Replacement text
The new text we want to append: "example.com".
Attaching the parser
If you used the inline form, the parser will be automatically attached to the extractor.
If you created the parser in its section, go back to your scraper, find the parsers input and search and click the newly created parser. | eng | 99e9add8-79ef-4b30-8dd5-13d0bec01d72 | https://mrscraper.com/start/parsers |
The rougher side and provide some laughter some games buy some credits and enter and be their friend and mate p. A cock large medium and small firm ass than you could go any longer come play and hands over my room ain. Liar rude guys told you before going on around here sweetie I am embracing the fact we like 3 some 2 girls. Todo el cari o que hablan y te la mentere la cabeza conmigo. No tengo problema en ser tu gu a en que tengan bastante imaginaci n muy sensual en mi culito apretadito con mis. I'm brand spankin new extravaganza each day and people with funny and charismatic and outgoing personality engages both women amp. | eng | 1c1fbd67-e090-4ab3-95e8-0b6a16cf83e1 | http://peau-noire.biz/flexible-nudity-video.html |
Who wrote in 1492 Columbus sailed the ocean blue?
Did Columbus sailed the ocean blue in 1492?
On August 3, 1492, Christopher Columbus set sail from Palos, which is in southern Spain, with 90 men and 3 ships, the Niña, Pinta, and Santa María.
What year did Columbus discover America?
1492
Explorer Christopher Columbus (1451–1506) is known for his 1492 'discovery' of the New World of the Americas on board his ship Santa Maria.
What islands did Christopher Columbus discover?
His landing place was an island in the Bahamas, known by its native inhabitants as Guanahani. Columbus subsequently visited the islands now known as Cuba and Hispaniola, establishing a colony in what is now Haiti. … Christopher Columbus.
Admiral of the Ocean Sea Christopher Columbus
Signature
Military service
Rank
Admiral of the Ocean Sea
What is the song 1492 about?
"1492" is the first song on Counting Crows' 2008 album Saturday Nights & Sunday Mornings. … So this is a song about American history and Italian discovery, and tranny whores.
What century is the year 1492?
15th century Year 1492 (MCDXCII) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar, the 1492nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 492nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 15th century, and the 3rd year of the 1490s decade.
Who actually discovered America?
Americans get a day off work on October 10 to celebrate Columbus Day. It's an annual holiday that commemorates the day on October 12, 1492, when the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus officially set foot in the Americas, and claimed the land for Spain. It has been a national holiday in the United States since 1937.
Was Columbus the first European to discover America?
Christopher Columbus did not "discover" the Americas, nor was he even the first European to visit the "New World." (Viking explorer Leif Erikson had sailed to Greenland and Newfoundland in the 11th century.) However, his journey kicked off centuries of exploration and exploitation on the American continents.
Did Columbus believe the earth was shaped like a pear?
Although many people in the 1400s believed Earth was flat, Cristobal Colon, also known as Christopher Columbus, thought Earth was pear-shaped. On his first voyage from Spain in August 1492, his pear-shaped calculations set him so far off-course that he was looking for Southeast Asia (the East Indies) in the Caribbean.
Where did Columbus think he landed in 1492?
After sailing across the Atlantic Ocean, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sights a Bahamian island on October 12, 1492, believing he has reached East Asia.
What island did Columbus land on in 1492?
San Salvador On October 12, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus made landfall in what is now the Bahamas. Columbus and his ships landed on an island that the native Lucayan people called Guanahani. Columbus renamed it San Salvador.Apr 6, 2020
What did Columbus do when he landedWhat did Christopher Columbus really doWho sailed with Christopher Columbus?
Columbus sailed for King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella of Spain. On his first trip, Columbus led an expedition with three ships, the Niña (captained by Vicente Yáñez Pinzon), the Pinta (owned and captained by Martin Alonzo Pinzon), and the Santa Maria (captained by Columbus), and about 90 crew members.
How old was Christopher Columbus when died?
55 years (1451–1506)
What is the Christopher Columbus saying?
"In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue," is a popular rhyme that helps us remember the story of Christopher Columbus. Because we recently celebrated Columbus Day, here's the rest of his story.
How long did it take Columbus to cross the Atlantic?
36 days
On October 12, 1492, after 36 days of sailing westward across the Atlantic, Columbus and several crewmen set foot on an island in the present-day Bahamas, claiming it for Spain.
How does the Christopher Columbus song go?
Where did Christopher Columbus come from?
What happened in the year 1811?
POP Culture: 1810
Steam-powered ferry service between New York City and Hoboken, NJ, begins on October 11, 1811. On November 6, 1811, American troops led by William Henry Harrison defeat the American Indian chief Tecumseh at the Battle of Tippecanoe.
What was America's original name?
Before 1776, names for the colonies varied significantly; they included "Twelve United English Colonies of North America", "United Colonies of North America", and others. On September 9, 1776, the Second Continental Congress officially changed the nation's name to the "United States of America".
Why is America not named after Columbus?
The word America comes from a lesser-known navigator and explorer, Amerigo Vespucci. … Columbus was also hindered because he thought he had discovered another route to Asia; he didn't realize America was a whole new continent. Vespucci, however, realized that America was not contiguous with Asia.
Why didn't the Vikings stay in America?
Several explanations have been advanced for the Vikings' abandonment of North America. Perhaps there were too few of them to sustain a settlement. Or they may have been forced out by American Indians. … The scholars suggest that the western Atlantic suddenly turned too cold even for Vikings.
Why is Columbus Day notIs syphilis a llama?
The Columbian or New World theory states that syphilis was intro- duced into Europe on the return of Colum- bus in 1493. To support the New World theory, a story was spread that the llamas in Peru were responsible for spreading a treponematosis to man. These gentle animals were alleged to have difficulty in copulating.
Where did Columbus land on his second voyage?
Hispaniola
On his second voyage in 1493, he sailed with seventeen ships and about 1200 men, arriving in Hispaniola in late November to find the fort of La Navidad destroyed with no survivors.
Why WasWhat ship did Columbus sail on?
Columbus set sail from Spain in three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean.
What was Christopher Columbus real name?
Cristoforo Colombo
In Italian he is known as Cristoforo Colombo, which was long thought to be his birth name, and in Spanish as Cristóbal Colón. But he has also been referred to, by himself and others, as Christoual, Christovam, Christofferus de Colombo, and even Xpoual de Colón.
What happened in the year 1817?
January–March. February 7 – Baltimore becomes the first U.S. city with public street gas lighting. President James Madison vetoes John C. … U.S. Congress passes law to split the Mississippi Territory, after Mississippi drafts a constitution, creating the Alabama Territory effective in August. | eng | bc17b254-3d31-4b9d-a458-98daba40cfc7 | https://answerclassic.com/columbus-sailed-the-ocean-blue-in-what-year/ |
Is the cure for cancer inside you?
Steinman's last experiment would be, in many ways, the culmination of a new trend in cancer research: designing custom treatments for each patient. When he got sick, Steinman knew that the five-year survival rate for his kind of tumor was, at most, 1 in 10, even at Sloan-Kettering, one of the best oncology centers in the world. Typically, patients live six months. But he also knew that his chances might not be as bad as they looked. The means and medians of his disease were drawn from populations and so did not reflect the fact that every tumor is unique. Even tumors that look the same — cancers starting from a common organ, or a common kind of cell — may behave in different ways: some shrink and some expand; some succumb to chemotherapy. Now doctors can scan each tumor for clues about its DNA and use those clues to determine its strengths and weaknesses. Steinman could have his case described right down to the letters of its genome, in hopes of figuring out which therapies might work best for him.
Advertisement
This "personalized" approach to treating cancer, which subdivides the classic types according to distortions in their genes, has been growing at a rapid pace. In the past few years, laboratories financed by the government have set out to build a comprehensive atlas of the cancer genome — to collect 500 tumors from each of 25 kinds of the disease and then to analyze their DNA and RNA at a cost of more than $100 million a year. The advent of inexpensive genome sequencing has produced a gold rush in the commercial sector, too, with the promise that anyone's tumor can be sliced and processed and analyzed, until its genetic fingerprint is decoded.
"It was thought a while ago that cancer would be too complex for us to really get our hands around it," says Raju Kucherlapati, one of the principal investigators on the Cancer Genome Atlas and a professor of genetics at Harvard Medical School. But current research showed that "the total number of major biochemical pathways that are altered is not limitless." If that's true, then doctors might use these genomic data to improve their patients' odds. Instead of applying a one-size-fits-all approach to treatment, they could select a mix of therapies from a standard arsenal, choosing only those that matched the features of a patient's tumor. "I would venture to say that within the next 10 years, we could see a very significant revolution in the way that we think about and treat cancer," Kucherlapati says. | eng | 14439aba-a936-4910-9e23-e5996b8a5c3f | https://hotair.com/headlines/2012/12/23/is-the-cure-for-cancer-inside-you-n98539 |
COMPUTER STUDIES QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
Superscript and subscript are formatting styles used in writing and typesetting to raise or lower characters above or below the normal line of text, respectively.
Superscript: Superscript is the formatting style where characters are raised above the baseline. It is commonly used for mathematical exponents, ordinal numbers, trademark symbols, and to denote footnotes or references.
Subscript: Subscript is the formatting style where characters are lowered below the baseline. It is often used in chemical formulas, mathematical equations, and to represent subscripted elements or indices.
To insert subscripts and superscripts when typing in Microsoft Word 2013, follow these steps:
Open Microsoft Word 2013 and create a new document or open an existing one.
Place the cursor at the point in the document where you want to insert the subscript or superscript.
To insert a subscript:
Select the text or number that you want to format as a subscript.
On the Home tab, locate the Font group.
Click on the small arrow in the lower right corner of the Font group to open the Font dialog box.
In the Font dialog box, check the "Subscript" box under the Effects section.
Click the "OK" button to apply the subscript formatting. The selected text or number will now appear as a subscript.
To insert a superscript:
Select the text or number that you want to format as a superscript.
On the Home tab, locate the Font group.
Click on the small arrow in the lower right corner of the Font group to open the Font dialog box.
In the Font dialog box, check the "Superscript" box under the Effects section.
Click the "OK" button to apply the superscript formatting. The selected text or number will now appear as a superscript.
Alternatively, you can use keyboard shortcuts in Word 2013 to quickly format text as subscript or superscript. To format as subscript, press Ctrl + = (equals). To format as superscript, press Ctrl + Shift + = (equals). By following these steps, you can easily insert subscripts and superscripts
The following is an extract from a document created using a wordprocessor.
Identify six formats that have been applied on the extract.
(b) State three tools in a wordprocessor that would help a user to minimize spelling mistakes when creating a document.
(c) The following is an extract of a spreadsheet created to manage sales. Use it to answer the questions that follow.
(i)Write a formula that will compute the number of items whose unit price is more than 10,000.
(ii) If the formula = $R2 * C$2 was placed in cell D2, state the output if it was copied to D3.
(d) A school administers examinations to all students in sciences, humanities and languages. Use the entities; EXAMINATIONS, STUDENTS, SCIENCES,HUMANITIES and LANGUAGES to illustrate a network database model.
A student typed a letter in a wordprocessor and the last line of the letter flowed to the second page. State three ways in which the student could have adjusted the letter to fit on one page without changing the paper size.
Distinguish between a page break and a column break as used in a word processor. (3 marks)
Page break is a code inserted by a WP program that instructs the printing device where to end the current page and begin the next. Column break is a feature that breaks a column and starts the next column.
State the function of each of the following features in a word processor application:
(a) Thesaurus. (1 mark)
It is a feature in a word processor that suggest words with similar or opposite meaning to the selected word @1. (b) Comments (1 mark)
It is a feature in WP that allows a user to attach a remark about the selection @1.
What is meant by each of the following terms as used in table creation?
(a) What is meant by each of the following terms as used in table creation?
(i) cell margin; (ii) nested table. (b) State four types of text wrap that can be applied to a graphic. (c) Distinguish between each of the following:
(i) axis labels and data labels;
(ii) cropping and sizing. (d) Figure 1 shows a section of a worksheet containing information on household items.
Use it to answer the questions that follow.
(i) Write a formula to calculate the total cost of rice. (ii) The prices of all items increased by 10% and the value 10% is placed in cell B8. Using cell addresses with absolute referencing only, write a formula to calculate the new unit price of salt. (iii) Write a function to display the number of cells in which the cost per unit is equal to 110. (iv) Write a function to display the least total cost for all items.
(a) (i) Cell margin: Its the space between the boundary of the cell and the text/content inside the cell.
(ii) Nested table: is a table created inside another table.
(b) In line with text.
Square
Behind text.
Infront of text.
Tight.
Through.
Top and bottom.
None.
Solution
(c) (i) Axis label: Data corresponding to the vertical or horizontal lines of a given chart whereas the x-axis and y-axis.
Data label: are data that provide additional information about a data marker which represents a single data point on a value that originates from a worksheet cell. .
(ii) Cropping is the process of trimming/cutting/hiding vertical or horizontal edges of an object/picture while sizing is the process of enlarging/expanding or reducing/contracting an object/picture to appropriate dimension.
The text in the box below was composed using a word processor. The current cursor position is between the words "is" and "an".
Describe what happens to the text in the box above when each of the following keyboard keys are pressed.
(a) tab
(b) enter
(c) home
(a) Tab: Moves the text ahead to the next tab stop or several stops ahead! right) forward. (b) Enter: Break the line after the word 'is' so that the word 'an' starts on a new line.
Words from "an" forms a new paragraph. (c) Home: Takes the cursor to the beginning of the line.
Nothing happens to the text | eng | 38f5ac04-4b94-445f-a18a-e38753c3f77c | https://www.atikaschool.org/kcse-computer-studies-questions-and-answers/category/word-processors |
Introduction:
In today's rapidly evolving technological landscape, businesses are constantly seeking ways to streamline their operations and maximize efficiency. One approach that has gained significant traction is the adoption of DevOps methodologies, coupled with cloud computing expertise. This combination provides a powerful synergy, enabling organizations to accelerate software development, enhance collaboration, and leverage the scalability and flexibility offered by the cloud. In this article, we will explore the numerous advantages of hiring DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise, highlighting the value they bring to modern businesses.
Streamlined Software Development:
DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise play a vital role in streamlining the software development lifecycle. By integrating development and operations teams, they facilitate seamless collaboration and communication, breaking down silos that often hinder productivity. This synergy allows for faster and more frequent software releases, reducing time to market and enabling businesses to stay ahead of the competition.
Scalability and Flexibility:
Cloud computing is synonymous with scalability and flexibility, and hire DevOps engineers with expertise in this area brings immense benefits. These professionals can design and implement cloud-based architectures that scale effortlessly to meet changing demands. Whether it's handling sudden spikes in user traffic or expanding infrastructure to accommodate growth, DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise ensure businesses have the necessary resources without the hassle of provisioning and managing physical servers.
Automation and Efficiency:
Automation lies at the heart of DevOps practices, and when combined with cloud computing expertise, it takes efficiency to new heights. DevOps engineers proficient in cloud platforms can automate infrastructure provisioning, configuration management, and deployment processes. This automation reduces manual errors, enhances consistency, and frees up valuable time for developers to focus on innovation rather than repetitive tasks. As a result, businesses can deliver high-quality software products at a faster pace.
Enhanced Security and Reliability:
Security and reliability are paramount concerns for any organization. By hiring DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise, businesses can benefit from their knowledge of security best practices and cloud-native security features. These professionals can implement robust security measures, including identity and access management, encryption, and threat monitoring, while leveraging the reliability and redundancy offered by cloud service providers. This ensures that applications and data remain protected and accessible even in the face of unexpected events.
Cost Optimization:
Cloud computing offers businesses the opportunity to optimize costs by paying only for the resources they use. DevOps engineers proficient in cloud platforms can architect cost-efficient solutions, leveraging services such as auto-scaling and serverless computing. By rightsizing infrastructure, optimizing resource utilization, and adopting pay-as-you-go models, these professionals help businesses achieve significant cost savings while maintaining performance and scalability.
Improved Collaboration and Communication:
Effective collaboration and communication are vital in today's distributed work environments. DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise bridge the gap between development and operations teams, promoting a culture of collaboration and knowledge sharing. By utilizing cloud-based collaboration tools and fostering transparent communication channels, these professionals ensure seamless coordination among team members, leading to increased productivity and better outcomes.
Conclusion:
The advantages of hiring DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise are abundant and undeniable. These professionals bring a unique skill set that combines the principles of DevOps with the power of cloud computing, enabling businesses to accelerate software development, improve efficiency, and enhance collaboration. By leveraging their knowledge, organizations can streamline their processes, achieve scalability, automate workflows, enhance security, optimize costs, and ultimately stay competitive in today's fast-paced business landscape. Therefore, to unlock the full potential of DevOps and cloud computing, businesses should consider hiring DevOps engineers with cloud computing expertise, as it can be a game-changer for their success. | eng | 98c34664-1df2-4d1e-8abe-0b529c05a5cd | https://abcwatchlive.com/the-advantages-of-hiring-devops-engineers-with-cloud-computing-expertise/ |
Leading Teams with Care - Lesson 9
Understanding Team Dimensions
In this lesson on Christ-Centered Leadership, you will learn about the importance of caring for your team members and how to communicate with them effectively. You will also learn how to lead your team with care by setting clear expectations, providing feedback, and celebrating successes.
Learn how to care for team members and create a culture of caring as a Christ-centered leader, and discover the benefits of doing so, including increased team member engagement and productivity, higher job satisfaction, and improved communication and collaboration.
This lesson on Christ-Centered Leadership covers leading teams with care, leading with vision, and leading with wisdom, providing knowledge and insight on building a healthy team culture, communicating a compelling vision, understanding the nature of wisdom, and applying biblical wisdom to leadership decisions.
In this lesson, you will learn how to lead with care by understanding the importance of caring for your team, the qualities of a caring leader, and practical strategies for creating a safe environment, building relationships, providing support, and offering encouragement and recognition.
In this lesson on Christ-Centered Leadership, you will learn the importance of leading teams with care, how to practice it practically, the role of emotions in leadership, and effective communication methods.
Learn how to be a Christ-centered leader who cares for your team by understanding the biblical foundations, creating a culture of care, leading through change, and sustaining care for yourself and your team.
This lesson on Christ-Centered Leadership provides knowledge and insight into creating a safe and secure environment, promoting individual growth and development, building a cohesive team, developing a culture of care, and practical tips for leading teams with care.
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Teamwork is the will of God for the people of God.
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Dr. Rick Sessoms
Leading Teams with Care
mc611-09
Understanding Team Dimensions
Lesson Transcript
[00:00:00] Tim, would you read that example, number one? Sure. Reinforce. Sybil left the conference room and pulled Ben aside. I'm a little fuzzy about what exactly I'm supposed to do on this project. I thought it was clear in the meeting. Civil? No, it wasn't. I don't know if I'm supposed to go ahead with it or if it will be changed again. I need more specific information before I can move forward with it. So what team dimension is civil? Okay, Executor. Anybody have other ideas? Do you agree with that? Yes. No. Over how many vote executor. Okay. Pretty, pretty good around. Why would you say exactly or what are the clues? She she's an implementer, but it's difficult to implement if you don't have a clear direction, which is both. Exactly. If it'll be changed again. Yeah. Like an accountant. Yeah. Okay. Let's go to example to. Robin, would you read that one for us, please? Jane Graham. I understand why you keep changing it. We just changed it last month because the culture is changing and we have to modify it to meet the needs of people. And we don't update our methods. People won't hear a message. We need to continually make enhancements and develop new strategies to make our efforts relevant. But all these changes are hurting our industry, and I don't think our people will put up with them anymore. So what clear pattern is Mario? Mario. When you say adventure. Other thoughts. I thought it was a refinery. Get this training now. Refine their methods. Okay, So you're. You're thinking he's trying to change the methods. So that's a refining role, right? Is that what you mean? Okay, that's fine. I mean, there's no there's no perfect answer on this stuff. It's.
[00:02:10] It. It's more important that you understand why you're answering it the way you are than having the correct answer. Why would you say advance or Because he's taking a new idea that has already been communicated and he's explaining in plain language to Jane why they're pursuing. All right. Is there anybody that would say he's a creator? Why? It was creating ideas. Okay. Create new ideas. Okay. Enjoying that process? Yeah. So it's sometimes it's not incredibly clear. But the key question is why? How do it why do you why do you think that is? Because we we need to to get clear on what these dimensions are. Okay. Number three. Uh, Tanya, would you read that and force, please? Check. Always considers himself to be at the forefront. Change the love to start the day. And I need someone else to finish them off. There are problems. And when he started, he would start again with this caused problems, and others expected him to finish what he started. Okay. Everybody want to agree on that one? That's pretty, pretty easy, isn't it? Why? Why is it creator and keep stirring games and the problem. Thanks to Katie and idea. Okay. So. So is that what you see? That's pretty typical sometimes of creators. Somebody said thing It was actually You said that sometimes. Was it you that said that? Well, somebody said something about that. I. I like to start things with. Sometimes I have a hard time or creators have a hard time keeping, getting it, getting it going, getting it off the ground. Okay, how about a number? For example, number four, Tim, write down for sure. Rene was getting impatient every time Jim finished his thought. She had thought of a previous Finnish program that was similar and had already thought about an action plan.
[00:04:24] But this was his fifth idea and her fifth execution plan. Pick one that we know will be successful, Rene said, and let's get on with it. But I'm not sure what it. I'm not sure it's right here, said Jim. Rene fumed, So what clear pattern is Rene saying here? Okay. Why do you say that? You just have to do it. Carry it out. But they're not in the loop. All right. You agree with that? I thought maybe refiner because she is coming up with plan and kind of analyzing the different. Okay. Roger Reed, number five for us, if you would. Louis or Louise. Karen and Roxanne have been meeting for over an hour. They had been brainstorming and nothing was decided. Every time Louis came up with an idea, Karen would begin to go over it in such detail that it would grow impatient and come up with another better idea. Finally, Roxanne spoke up. You know, Karen, maybe we should just focus on generating ideas now and then meet again next week. Then we can lay out all the ideas on the table and discuss the pros and cons of that time. What do you think? What do you think? Flexor some. I said flexor. Why? Because it's the only one we haven't talked to. She's intermediate. She's an intermediate. She's a peacemaker. She's no oil. If she sees what needs to be taking place, she realizes that he's. His ideas are being squelched. Right. We're stuck. Yeah. Okay. So these are rather simple examples, but it starts to get us thinking about what these might look like as we go along. But the reality is, is that we need each other. We need each other badly. Um, the, the difficulty is sometimes and my daughter actually provided this picture for, for me and it's a beautiful picture.
[00:06:44] We need a balance within our teams. It's really critical. And, and again, it's more important for leaders and leadership to ensure that balance than it is to emphasize even our own dimension on the team. So the purpose of this leadership leading teams exercise was to acquaint you with this tool, but more importantly, to help you understand what these dimensions are all about and what all, all the dimensions are needed in order for the team to do its work effectively. So please keep that in mind. Let's take a team snapshot. Let me read this for us. I don't know whether you see it. Very good. But Leslie met on Tuesday morning to discuss their director's idea for a new broadcast program. The director had stressed to them how this new concept could set the beginning of a new direction for the station. The director as David and Lesley for a working model by the end of the week. As David met with Lesley, it easy feeling, but I was very clear on how he thought the new concept should look, and I had several good ideas. So Leslie went along with the ideas. After the meeting, though, Leslie was having second thoughts. She was concerned that the new approach was too radical. There were too many things that could go wrong. They didn't have the details ironed out enough to move forward yet. So Les decided to call Al and suggested they scrap the program. What's going on here? Well, they were the leadership was on this team and. Who else seems to be in the Roll Hall of Fame? Right. She also doesn't seem to be empowered to do the work. She seems nervous, but she didn't share it when it would have been sort of.
[00:08:55] At the discussion. She had a factor in decisions that are made. And I think they need somebody that's more an executor that can take these ideas and show them how. It could become a reality. Right now they're stuck. You're not working was a team. There was one conversation, three of them from one of these two different people talking to us, different with another person to sort of change their. Unless we look back now after the David. Maybe the director didn't. Spell it out. So as our middle manager is is the director of our now is the middle manager and Leslie and David are the subordinates too. And that's kind of what it feels like to think about this in terms of position of the. So is that what's going on? Looks like it. Our online team ran out of. You tell me. Are these players functioning as a team? I guess that's the first question. And they don't seem to have open communication between everyone on the team because, David, this is David had an uneasy feeling, but it doesn't seem that he ever expressed it. And that Leslie had second thoughts then. And instead of talking about everyone, she just decides to call Alan scrapped. Do you see team dimensions surfacing here? Natural team dimensions, like there's two refineries and one thing, or it's clear they communicate. Try and get everyone on board and see. Yeah. It seems like the director might be promoting some ideas. And how is communicating a direction or trying to champion a cause, But at least that's how it appears to me, but that the details aren't ironed out enough. And so our typical strength of advancing an idea is actually hurting the TV because. Because it's not exactly clear how the process will.
[00:11:54] So what should they do? I mean, that's a little tougher question but what should they do? They shouldn't just give up. They should try to communicate, come up with a solution, maybe come up with other ideas that maybe seem more realistic and viable. They need to have a cup of coffee together. That's a start, isn't it? So maybe they all need to get in a room. So what is the what is the idea? And. Again, rather than thinking about who is in what specific role. What we're doing at this point is we're transitioning to ask the question as we think about the need for and an excellent team. For teams to function effectively. All four of these dimensions are needed. So is there a creator function here? Is there an advance or function here? Is there a refine or function? Is there is there is there an executor function? If there's not, then the leader needs to back up and say, how can we how can we make those happen within this team context? That's the key. That's the key point. Without that, it tends to break down. All four of those are needed. So if Al is the leader, then he needs to ensure that those four elements, those four dimensions are being represented. On that team. So if there is not an advance or, for example, what is leadership's role at that point? Given what we're talking about. To step up and serve, you should match your role. Okay. Or identify in advance or just fail. Exactly. So there's two options. If there's not the advance or if the advance or function is not being carried out, then there's two options. Outsource it. Find someone to come in to be the advance or in in the process, or fulfill that role oneself as the leader.
[00:14:34] That's the critical thing to understand in these processes. So practically speaking, what needs to happen here? It seems to me that they're not even sure what the idea is. Right. And so the leader needs to make sure that that idea is interpreted. And if the leader does not have the ability, the leader needs to pull in somebody who can provide that interpreting role and championing role. And that's the critical missing piece. And of course, there's no executor. But probably that's a premature step at this point because they're going to need to get the creating and the advancing and refining done before they can move the executor roles that make sense, what we're talking about here. So what I'm what I'm nudging you to do is now is to move out of thinking about specific slots and think about the big picture of the critical necessity of this balance that's needed within each team. That that that every good innovative team requires these four dimensions. That's the point. If a team doesn't have those dimensions represented is leadership's role to ensure that that happens. And we'll get more into the process. But that's a critical thing for leadership. Questions. Thoughts? I have found myself often functioning as the flexor. Uh, because again, even though I'm a creative refiner, the flex or roll is, is, is important in a leadership capacity simply because it is the one that ensures that all the dimensions are represented in the process. Okay. That's the leadership function in this. So in effect, you're going through the team dimension was a teaser in effect. In many ways, it helped you get acquainted with the tool from your own perspective. But remember, we talked about the fact that in the roles is important to know your own and to know everyone else's, and then to take one further step in as a leader to ensure that it's all happening. | eng | 7f2dca6a-6cc4-407f-a2b6-65df96d47031 | https://www.biblicaltraining.org/learn/christ-centered-leadership/mc611-leading-teams-with-care/mc611-09-session-9 |
The Strange And Surprising History of Pogs
Of all the fads that we were gifted in the '80s and '90s, the simplest and most colorful was undoubtedly pogs. Looking back on it now, it seems almost strange how we all became so obsessed with what were little more than small cardboard disks and plastic coins with pictures on them. The game itself was fairly simple, you had pogs - the small cardboard circles - and slammers, which were heavier, thicker, and usually made of plastic. First you'd decide whether or not you were playing for keeps (aka keeping the pogs you won, giving up the ones you lost) Each player would contribute an equal amount of pogs to a stack, then each would take turns throwing a slammer at the pile and collecting any pogs that landed face up.
While some of us never actually played with them and only collected them (I still have my collection!) they were definitely one of the toys we all had to have, at least until all of our schools banned them. But it was a strange and winding road that led to pogs' explosion in popularity and somehow the story of how they came to be makes them even cooler. Join me now on the adventure that is the bizarre history of pogs.
For the origins of pogs we have to travel all the way back to 17th century Japan. During the Edo period, people started playing a game known as Menko. The "cards" originally were made of wood, clay, or ceramics and typically sported images of samurai, ninjas, and other cultural icons. The gameplay of Menko is not all that different than its modern day westernized version: two or more players would place their pieces on the floor, then throw more pieces at them in an attempt to flip them. If they succeeded they would take both pieces, and at the end the player with the most pieces won.
As time passed, the pieces became cards made of heavy paper or cardboard, and the images on the cards changed to reflect popular culture. The cards themselves were available as both rounds and die-cut. Before the Second World War, popular images included fighter planes, tanks, and other military vehicles. Postwar, the popularity of cards with images of anime characters, manga characters, and baseball players grew. The cards of baseball players became especially popular, and spawned their own sub-culture of collectors.
Sterling Sports Auctions
The popularity of the game migrated to Hawaii along with Japanese immigrants In the 1920s and '30s. Its popularity spread as it acquired a new name, Milk Caps - named after the milk caps that many kids used to play the game since they were about the right size and easily acquired. For an added level of difficulty, many of the caps would have staples through them so that when they were stacked they wouldn't simply lie flat against one another.
The game remained popular for decades, but it was put at risk in the 1950s when the local dairys like Haleakala and Hawaiian Orchards stopped using the glass bottles for milk and juice, however thanks to demand they continued to manufacture just the cardboard caps. This is how pogs would eventually get their name. In 1971, the Haleakala Dairy released a new juice called POG, because it contained passionfruit, orange, and guava. While it was never released in glass bottles, a marketing manager at Haleakala had the clever idea to capitalize on the popularity of milk caps by branding some with the POG name and giving them away as a promotional item.
To find out how pogs expanded to the mainland, and the mainstream, head on over to the next page
While the game of milk caps/pogs never really went away, its popularity certainly waned. It wasn't until the 1990s that it would make a comeback and move beyond the shores of Hawaii. The explosion in popularity is credited to school teacher Blossom Galbiso. Having grown up loving the game, in 1991 she taught her fifth grade students how to play it. Her thinking was that not only would it help them learn math, but that it was also a non-violent alternative to common schoolyard games like dodge ball.
Ebay
As her and her students began collecting pogs, the popularity of the game began to spread throughout the Hawaiian islands. Within a year, the Canadian company that manufactured the caps - STANPAC Inc - began shipping millions of the caps to Hawaii try and satisfy the demand. Before long, the game had spread to the mainland, showing up in schools in California, Texas, Oregon, and Washington. By 1993, it was being played all over the world.
As the popularity of the game grew, it also began to evolve. Soon the cardboard caps were joined by plastic slammers. You could also get metal slammers, but anyone using them was quickly branded a cheater since they made flipping pogs so much easier. You also had to worry about the pogs getting wrecked since the metal slammers were so much heavier. As well, production of "milk caps" - which were more and more frequently being called simply "pogs" - began to shift from dairy companies like Haleakala to toy companies like Canada Games Company.
In 1993, Alan Rypinski - who, fun fact, also founded Armor All - bought the rights to the "POG" name from Halakalea Dairy. Along with the Canada Games Company he founded the World Pog Federation. It was the World Pog Federation that faciliated pogs' evolution from schoolyard game to full blown fad. They organized tournaments and gave away millions of pogs thanks to promotional partnerships with brands like Coca Cola, Disney, and McDonalds.
For a while in the mid '90s, it seemed like every brand and franchise had its own pog. McDonalds had them to promote both Power Rangers and Batman Forever. Disneyland, Kool-Aid, Taco Bell, Nintendo, Knott's Berry Farms, and even Bill Clinton all got in on the action. But pogs' fortunes were about to change for the worse.
The descent began as it so often does with fads - schools ruining all the fun. The "for keeps" style of play meant that not only did schools and teachers consider pogs to be a distraction, but also a form of gambling. The arguments and issues that would pop up on the playground only made teachers, administrators, and parents more convinced that pogs had no place in schools. Schools all over North America, Europe, and Australia almost simultaneously began banning them. Fortunately, they didn't have to worry for long, since by the mid '90s pogs' popularity had vanished as quickly as it had appeared.
But they haven't disappeared completely. They're actually still used today by, of all things, the U.S Military. The Army and Air Force Exchange Service, which runs stores, restaurants, and theaters at U.S. bases and installations around the globe actually use pogs as currency. They adopted them since the cardboard caps are significantly lighter than metal coins, and therefore much easier to transport. The pogs come in different denominations, and even have a variety of images on them, just like the ones we collected as kids were | eng | b993ab9f-92cc-4f68-b62a-18a1126a732d | https://www.throwbacks.com/the-strange-and-surprising-history-of-pogs/ |
Verizon Travelpass Countries 2022
Customers of Verizon may utilize their existing plan's call, text, and data in over 185 countries for a daily cost via the Verizon TravelPass service.
Mexican and Canadian citizens pay $5 a day for the service, which is $10 in the other covered nations. After then, the data isn't fast enough for me. If you use more than 0.5 GB of data, you'll see a 2GB slowdown.
There is an option to buy more high-speed data once the initial 0.5GB of data per day is used. When a user makes or gets a phone call, sends a text, or uses data, a 24-hour TravelPass session begins immediately.
People who travel to numerous nations in 24 hours are only charged one day's worth of taxes. No need to deactivate TravelPass if the user returns to the US.
For TravelPass to work, a device must be used outside of the United States in a country that accepts TravelPass. Users may keep their existing TravelPass for free, and it will automatically start a new 24-hour session when they return from a trip overseas.
Verizon's TravelPass service doesn't cover all countries and doesn't work on cruise ships. Roaming fees may add up quickly when using a smartphone outside the country without TravelPass | eng | 492d2e24-a3f1-4b02-8af2-5843753f0801 | https://worldpopulace.com/verizon-travelpass-countries/ |
How to use PySpark Accumulator in Azure Databricks?
Are you looking to find out how to use PySpark Accumulator in Azure Databricks cloud or maybe you are looking for a solution, to perform aggregation using PySpark accumulator in Azure Databricks? If you are looking for any of these problem solutions, you have landed on the correct page. I will also show you how to perform count and sum operations using accumulators in Azure Databricks. I will explain it by taking a practical example. So please don't waste time let's start with a step-by-step guide to understanding how to use PySpark Accumulator in Azure Databricks.
In this blog, I will teach you the following with practical examples:
What is accumulator
Create an accumulator variable
Access accumulator variable
Using an accumulator variable with RDD
The PySpark's accumulators are write-only variables, where you can initiate a numeric variable once and update it many. It helps in performing sum and counter operations, similar to map reduce operations.
When should you use the accumulator variables in Azure Databricks?
When you don't want to shuffle the data between executors and nodes for simple count and sum operations.
When you want the operation to be handled by the executor and called by the driver.
Real World Use Case Scenarios for PySpark accumulator varibales in Azure Databricks?
Assume you were given a student and his marks, you want to calculate the total marks obtained by him without shuffling. You can go for SparkContext Accumulators. The PySpark Accumulator is the shared variable that is used with the RDD and DataFrame to perform the sum and the counter operations.
What are the alternatives to the accumulator variables function in PySpark Azure Databricks?
The PySpark SparkContext.accumulator() is the only way for creating an accumulator.
Final Thoughts
In this article, we have learned about creating and accessing PySpark's accumulator variables | eng | c47cb84f-ce71-4bb1-98c7-5a9c911eed68 | https://azurelib.com/how-to-use-pyspark-accumulator-in-azure-databricks/ |
But, of course, we wouldn't use our smartphones if we didn't think they offered us some kind of benefit. And now researchers at the University of California, Irvine, have found three ways to actually boost our happiness by using our smartphones.
The study, led by Yu Chen, of UCI's Department of Informatics, surveyed 41 students over four weeks. The subjects were each assigned one type of photo to take every day: either a photo of something that made them happy, a photo that they thought would make someone else happy (which they then sent to them), or a selfie of themselves smiling. They were also asked to record their mood throughout the day.
The researchers found that all of the subjects became happier in different ways. The people who took photos of objects became more reflective and appreciative. Those who sent photos to other people became calmer and less stressed. And some of the people who took selfies said that they felt more confident and comfortable with their photos.
Chen says that this affects well-being in three different areas: self-efficacy (i.e. making yourself happy), pro-social (making other people happy) and self-perception (seeing yourself as happy).
The researchers, however, did not look into the effects of posting your selfies to social media every damn day...
Own The Conversation
Ask The Big Question
Surely the ability of a smartphone to make you happy or sad depends on the way you use | eng | 941f110b-de6e-4f79-9785-e496b8eeaf3c | https://www.askmen.com/news/sports/selfies-and-happiness.html |
7272 daily something So take advantage of it. | eng | 8efd01bd-9f6d-446d-a738-3ef9f4c3f130 | https://oraworldmandala.org/7272-angel-number/ |
Home Remedy: Most Effective Way To Cure Catarrh Without Spending
It's no longer an unfamiliar situation to have catarrh or feel the extreme discomfort it causes when you are battling with it. Aside the discomfort it causes your body, it can also reduce your interaction with people, embarrass you in public places and even scarce people away from you because most people find it irritating while others have the belief that it can be transmitted through close contact.
Catarrh basically has no time or season that it dominates the victims body and so it is very common to everybody. Catarrh is caused mainly by dusty substances getting into the nose and mouth, change of weather, eating spicy foods, viruses, allergies and even some medication amongst others, while cold is another cause of the ailment. For some people, they experience catarrh for at least two days with or without medication while others find medications like syrups very helpful in countering the ailment.
If you are one of those people who have been looking for the best home remedies to take care of your catarrh and spend little or nothing at all just so you can feel good again, you are on the right track as I will be sharing to you the most effective home remedy that works for me and a lot of people around me. I will be taking you through a step by step tutorial on how you can apply this method for effective result. Please note that this may not be as effective as you wish because of the different body system we have, but I bet you, it is worth trying out as it works for a large number of people that have tried it out.
WHAT IS CATARRH?
The term catarrh, or postnasal drip, describes a buildup of mucus in the back of the nose, throat, or sinuses.
WHAT IS MUCUS?
Mucus is a slippery, fluid substance that the mucus glands in the nose and throat produce. It helps moisten the nasal passages while trapping any debris, viruses, or bacteria a person inhales. This helps prevent pathogens from getting into the body, where they could cause an infection.
The body makes 1–2 quarts of mucus every day. After production, the mucus drips down the back of the nose and into the throat.
Usually, people swallow the mucus without thinking about it. However, sometimes, the mucus can build up in the nose, throat, or sinuses.
SYMPTOMS OF CATARRH
A tickling feeling of mucus draining into the throat
Rasping or gurgling when talking
Feeling as though there is a lump in the throat
Having to clear the throat frequently
Coughing
Having to swallow frequently
Difficulty swallowing
A sore throat
A blocked or stuffy nose
A headache
Facial pain
A loss of taste or smell
Difficulty sleeping
STEPS TO FOLLOW TO APPLY THE HOME REMEDY
1. Get a towel and menthol substance 2. Get a deep container (E.g a cup you don't use) to avoid the fluid dropping inside 3. Boil clean water (Till it starts bringing out enough steam) 4. Pour the water into the container moderately 5. Pour the menthol substance into the container with the water 6. Cover your head with the towel with your face ready to inhale 7. Use a stick, spoon or any object to stir the mixture with your face close to it (don't get too close to avoid accident) 8. Open your mouth and nose to inhale as much steam that you can 9. Take a break if you begin to feel uncomfortable and continue when you feel regain your energy 10. Blow out the fluid that comes out during this process
FINAL THOUGHTS
You can repeat this meditation twice a day. After following these steps, make sure you take a rest and drink enough water because they are also effective in relieving catarrh. If there are no improvements, please try seeing a doctor or health expert for advanced treatment. | eng | cddf3f7a-5345-4e9f-a3f3-d984603bf144 | https://wayshowto.com/home-remedy-most-effective-way-to-cure-catarrh-without-spending/ |
Instead of nerfing OP landmarks (e.g. Regnitz) or buffing crappy ones (e.g. Abbey of Kings), force ALL landmarks to have some kind of drawback. If you make the wrong landmark choice, you're toast. Right now, at worst landmarks just sit there doing nothing (e.g. an empty Regnitz).
Another example: You go heavy on a strong economy as French or Rus (Chamber of Commerce, Golden Gate, Guild Hall, etc.). For having OP economy you forgo access to strong late units, instead having to mass-produce weaker, cheaper units.
You have superpowered siege as a Chinese with the Clocktower, but you don't have springalds (your extra-ranged bombards have to compensate).
Etc… There's a ton of creativity to be applied here, but I hope you see the idea: choosing a specific landmark should force you to make better strategic choices that can really come back to bite you if you didn't scout properly or your enemy chooses a way to counteract.
The fact that all civs have access to basically the full tech tree no matter what is a terribly dumb choice (and a stark contrast to AoE2), plus in almost all matches you are guaranteed to know what landmarks your enemy is going to build. This too could be a good way balance Mongols and other OP civs without applying a civ-wide nerf. It would also completely change the team games dynamic since your teammate can compensate for a unit you're missing while you can help support their economy.
As a closing comment, some landmarks still need some sort of buff of course.
I lile the spinoff and the idea, but for example, chinees without springyalds… That's game over right away.
I play chinees main, and almost everyone prepares for the buffed bombards.
All i meet in the field is 5+ springyalds, it even changed my play. The first unit i create in castle is a springyald, and then another one to be ready. Without knowing if the enemy's have siege. (They always have)
Council Hall: Reduces range of longbows by 50%
School of Cavalry: Moves Knights to Age 3 instead
Clocktower: Reduces movement speed of siege by 50%
Golden Gate: Every ticker makes researches more and more expensive
Deer Stones: Cannot harvest deer to get food
Palace of Swabia: Villagers die after 2 minutes
Abbey of the Trinity: Relics consume gold instead
Steppe Redoubt: Cannot make knights
Guild Hall: Causes current resources to reduce if not used
High Armory: Causes all units to become high, very high
All civilizations have a complete tech tree is not a bad design. It makes game more complex and variable. The problem of AOE4 is it's still not that different. In AOE3, all civilizations have many unique technologies and a (nearly) complete tech tree, and that's really good designs. Civilizations varies on villages trained with wood or gold, or population building provides free village, resources or weapon. Those great difference proves it doesn't need a lack of anything to make game better. Relic should provide more and more radical differences of each civilizations, not move back and return to AOE2's model of lack.
BlockquoteBlockquoteI rrally don't like that approach as it just limits the players options rather thanimproving them. It's much better to buff or tweak some landmarks that are not used and nerf the ones that are too strong rn.
All civilizations have a complete tech tree is not a bad design. It makes game more complex and variable.
I beg to disagree. I still think access to the full tech tree for all civs is wrong.
I hate comparing this game to AoE2 just as the next guy, but the best civs and the most interesting ones to play in AoE2 always have a big compromise somewhere, like the Mesoamerican civs completely lacking cavalry.
Civs with access to almost all techs like Spain and the Byzantines don't fare too well in stats.
I think the biggest issue is that in general AoE4 is seriously lacking in unit diversity compared to previous titles, so I understand getting defensive about "removing" the few units we do have.
AridSubset31991:You still have knights, just not the last elite upgrade (if you played AoE2 think of it as having Cavaliers but not Paladins). Non-elite knights with all blacksmith upgrades are still a formidable foe. You also have stronger MAA of or your own, plus crossbows. In fact there could be a tech to buff up English crossbows a bit during the late game to compensate for the lack of elite knights.
I dont understand it. You write 90% build the Council Hall
and now you wanna make other units weaker, so what do you think will happen? No one will build this weaker units and a few weeks later you start a thread, oh every engaldn player build only unit xy.
Buff the weak landmarks, so you have a 2nd choice, this makes the game better.
I think this accurately identifies a problem, which is that it is very rare to see deviations from a specific landmark path, given that a number of the landmarks are just clearly superior to others. Giving drawbacks to each landmark is an interesting notion, but what I prefer is reworking a number of the landmarks such that they benefit a particular strategic route.
The English currently have the excellent Council Hall for feudal age aggression, and then the extremely bad Abbey of Kings, which also seems geared around feudal age aggression (healing military units), but is just much worse at it. If Abbey of Kings was a landmark geared around economic benefit instead, English players would have a choice between an early economic boom or a strong feudal rush, instead of a choice between a bad feudal military landmark and a good one.
Or if England is conceived of as a civilization that has to have a strong feudal military presence, Abbey of Kings could instead provide some bonus to horsemen or spears, for if you are anticipating an opponent having a strong archer or horseman presence.
Best way to nerf/buff landmarks is the same way they are doing it with wonders: scaling.
If you scale the ingame cost of landmarks with how often they are built by players in a similar ELO range, then the problem will solve itself.
e.g. Meinwork palace is built in 30% of games in the current patch in the ELO 1300-1400 range, then it gets some amount (5-10%) cheaper than the base price, while the other landmark Aachen Chapel gets 5-10% more expensive.
id rather the landmarks cost the same amount of resources but have equally useful/viable benefits, but thats just me. i don't want to feel like i got the cheaper landmark then regret it later when my economy is booming | eng | 65db49b6-f9ec-4e89-9f9b-d0e48fad5de5 | https://forums.ageofempires.com/t/players-always-construct-the-same-landmarks-lets-fix-it/197392 |
SMA, or Spinal Muscular Atrophy, is a neurological disease that affects motor nerve cells in the brain and affects mobility, is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood, and can lead to death if not treated early. Genetically, it is one of the biggest causes of infant mortality in the world and is a rare disease. With the defect of motor nerve cells in the spinal cord, voluntary muscles are also affected.
Therefore, it leads to loss of basic functions such as walking, eating and breathing. It is one of the diseases with symptoms such as increasing muscle weakness and muscle loss. Unfortunately, there is no definitive cure for SMA disease. SMA is among the most searched diseases on the internet in recent years.
In the human body, most of the nerve cells that control the muscular system are located in the spinal cord. No signal is transmitted from the motor nervous system of a person with SMA to the muscles. In other words, this order does not work systematically in SMA patients as in a healthy individual. This limits the movements of the individual and reduces the quality of life considerably.
WHAT ARE THE SYMPTOMS OF SMA DISEASE?
Symptoms of SMA may differ from person to person. The main symptom in all forms of the disease is weakness and wasting (atrophy) of voluntary muscles. The variability of the effects of the disease varies according to the age and mobility of the person. Symptoms of the disease can be listed as follows:
Muscle wasting and weakness
Difficulty sitting and standing
inability to walk
Difficulty moving the head
Difficulty in sucking and feeding
Reduction in reflexes
cramps and numbness
frequent falls
inability to balance
twitching of the tongue
hand tremor
WHO HAS SMA DISEASE?
Who has SMA disease, a healthy individual has SM1 and SM2 neurons encoding the SMN protein. If these proteins are not encoded in a systematic order, they cause neurons to die. The SMN protein is important for the function of muscles in the human body. If this protein is not produced, nerve cells lose their function. Damaged spinal cord motor neurons have difficulty controlling the patient's musculature. Especially sick; he cannot move his legs, arms, neck muscles and head.
The individual with SMA has difficulty in performing some actions that are under the control of the motor nervous system, such as walking and sitting, and cannot do these actions without assistance. The person in SMA disease, which causes destruction in the muscle system in the body; He has no difficulty in using sensory functions such as seeing, tasting, smelling, hearing and touching.
WHAT ARE SMA TYPES?
There are 4 different types of SMA disease, which is a neurological disorder and is seen as rarely as 1/10,000 in the world. Since these types differ according to the age and mobility of the patient, they can vary from person to person. The earlier the disease begins, the more difficult the effects and treatment process are for the patient. The 4 forms of SMA disease can be explained as follows:
Tip-1 SMA:
It is the most common form of SMA, especially in infant deaths. It is the most severe and common type of Spinal Muscular Atrophy. It usually occurs in infants 6 months of age or younger. Symptoms can begin while the baby is still in the womb. The baby shows minimal functionality in the womb. A person with Type-1 SMA has difficulty feeding and has respiratory distress. The disease progresses rapidly and causes complications. The disease can cause respiratory tract infection in the future. The baby, whose lungs are narrowed, has to get support from the breathing apparatus.
Tip-2 SMA:
Compared to Type-1 SMA patients, they have a milder disease. Symptoms of Type-2 SMA are usually seen in babies aged 6-18 months, and everything progresses normally before this period. The patient can usually sit up and has no trouble moving his head. But it cannot act alone. Has difficulty standing up without support. It is possible to have curvature of the spine (scoliosis). Symptoms such as tremors in the hands and inability to gain weight are seen.
Tip-3 SMA:
This type is seen after 18 months. SMA symptoms may occur in the patient from the 18th month to adolescence. Respiration may be affected in this type, but not as severely as in the other two types. There is no problem in standing and walking, but there is muscle weakness and it may be difficult to perform functions such as sitting and standing. The patient lags behind in physical activities compared to their peers. As the disease progresses, it may be difficult to run and falls are common. The need to use a wheelchair may arise during adolescence and adulthood.
Tip-4 SMA:
The fourth and final type, Type-4 SMA, occurs with the onset of the disease in adulthood. Type-4 is rare and the progression of the disease is slow. These patients are usually able to walk and rarely need support. Muscle tenderness and weakness may be seen in the arms and legs. Respiratory and swallowing difficulties are rarely observed. It is also possible to see curvature in the spinal cord.
HOW IS SMA DISEASE DIAGNOSED?
The question of how Spinal Muscular Atrophyis is diagnosed can be answered as follows: The physician, who listens to the patient's medical history, first examines the patient. Necessary laboratory tests such as blood test, genetic test and nerve and muscle measurement are performed with EMG. If parents notice any abnormality in the baby's movements, they should consult a physician. If the physician suspects that the baby has Spinal Muscular Atrophyis , the suspected genes of the parents are examined and blood sample testing is used to confirm the diagnosis.
According to the test result, the physician makes the diagnosis to the patient. Spinal muscular atrophy is diagnosed when there are complaints such as limitation of movement and weakness because it affects movement and nerve cells. Spinal Muscular Atrophyis a genetically transmitted disease. Even if the mother and father are not directly sick, they may be carriers and may not be aware of this situation.
WHAT ARE THE COMPLICATIONS OF SMA DISEASE?
One of the main complications of Spinal Muscular Atrophy is a decrease in the ability to control the muscles. The patient especially has difficulty in controlling the arm and leg muscles. In this disease, in which the muscles are the target, respiratory muscles are also damaged. Impaired airflow to the lungs is associated with weakness of the respiratory muscles.
Individuals with SMA should pay attention to respiratory functions and pay particular attention to protection from infections so that the disease does not cause more serious problems throughout their life.
Curvature of the spine (scoliosis) is a frequent complication in Spinal Muscular Atrophyis patients and is a condition that needs intervention. Because the spine is an important building block of the human body and plays an important role in the movement function of the body. Scoliosis, which is caused by the weakening of the muscles supporting the spine, is a disease that reduces the quality of life of the individual and limits movement function.
The age of onset of Spinal Muscular Atrophyis disease and the level of control of motor functions are related to how much usable protein is found in motor neurons. If Spinal Muscular Atrophyis disease is not due to a deficiency of chromosome 5 or SMN protein in the individual, the severity of the disease and the muscles affected may differ from person to person. These may affect distal muscles that are further away from the center of the body, at least initially, as opposed to the chromosome 5 related type.
The later the symptoms begin in chromosome 5-associated Spinal Muscular Atrophyis disease and the more SMN proteins are found in the patient's body, the milder the course of the disease will be.
In the past years, the onset of SMA in infancy has led to an average life expectancy of two years for the patient. Today, medical professionals accept SMA as a process and believe that such predictions are not correct. | eng | 348edf1b-e50c-4c09-a8c1-35ecfaf2e936 | https://sciencemystic.com/what-is-sma-11-symptoms-of-sma/ |
Branch leaves with chlorophyllous cells often with faint papillae on interior walls. Coniferous forests, and occasionally in Alnus or Salix karrs; low to moderate elevations; Greenland; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.), N.S., Ont., Que.; Conn., Ill., Ind., Maine, Mass., Mich., Minn., N.H., N.Y., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Vt., Wis.; Eurasia. The sporophytes of Sphagnum wulfianum are moderately common. This is the most dry-growing species in North America, typically growing in association with Sphagnum centrale, S. girgensohnii, S. russowii, and S. squarrosum. It is easily recognized as the only species that regularly has more than six branches per fascicle. The Lycopodium clavatum-like growth habit and conifer swamp habitat along with the strongly 5-ranked branch leaves make it even easier to recognize in the field.
The National Ecological Observatory Network is a major facility fully funded by the National Science Foundation. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. | eng | 4882018f-6472-4fe2-83a7-214f9f752154 | https://biorepo.neonscience.org/portal/taxa/index.php?taxon=59426 |
International online magazine features creative culture
YOUTH EXPEDITION PROGRAMS "POW POW"
Let's POW WOW. Sit down, discuss, brain storm, analyze and assess. That is exactly what Youth Expedition Programs (YEP) POW WOW is all about. A celebration of past, present and future through a fair that attempts to teach the young to be adventurous. To let them fly, to soar. For them to lead their lives as if there is no tomorrow. To see that risks can to be taken. That they are fortunate to be in any situation. That life cannot be learnt through a text book.
In a time where society turns to formulas and science to justify our existence, people often find themselves conforming. Standing at the gate way between the accepted and what is frowned upon. A constant tussle between the mainstream and the unseen exist.
Yet how often do we have the strength and opportunity to confront ourselves? More often than not, we are caught up in this formula. In Singapore, enclosed in hectic cycles of comforts, chances for self-exploration are minimal. Hence the existence of organizations like the Singapore Foundation which aims to promote self development through diverse experiences. Programs such as YEP aim to facilitate this learning. Youths are exposed by helping her Asian counterparts in their backyards. Learning to fend and stand through contributing to societies other than their own.
YEP POW WOW celebrates the past achievements through the launch of it's YEP Alumni which aims to bring members with similar experience together. A showcase of different expeditions, hopefully onlookers would be inspired to take that first step. Held in the heart of Suntec City Mall (a popular convention centre cum shopping mall), POW WOW attempts to reach out to more people. Not just the people involved in projects but to involve others, to the layman on the street.
Expeditions range from providing avenues of work for the women folk in Cambodia through the export of local handicrafts, saving the marine wildlife along Singapore's depleting sea scape to empowering India children with Info-technological skills.
Booths showcasing experiences, handicraft from their third world counterparts, video presentations, interactive games and photo exhibitions bring across the message that they want to help, that they have seen and want others to see further.
Perhaps the young do not need this "education" as badly as those who frown upon the idea of not conforming. Then perhaps we will need to sit them down to pow wow over a cup of coffee. | eng | d2f26d03-0fb5-4879-b143-c0bacf6f2923 | https://www.shift.jp.org/en/archives/2004/03/pow_pow.html |
Tag: share your dreams and goals in life
You are hiding, you don't share your dreams for good reasons. Sharing our biggest life dreams makes us vulnerable, but here are 6 reasons why you don't share your dream and what you need to remember to create the courage you need to share it! Sharing your dream is the first step | eng | 54da7ab2-d49d-41a3-8a48-acd0c31f5063 | https://simonleadershipalliance.com/tag/share-your-dreams-and-goals-in-life/ |
Gradle Enterprise Boot Camp
BelowDuration
3 days/24
Part 1: Introduction
What is Gradle Enterprise? This section will introduce you to Gradle Enterprise and its key features. You'll also learn about the various components of a Gradle Enterprise installation.
Benefits of using Gradle Enterprise: Understand how Gradle Enterprise can help improve your build times and make debugging easier. You'll learn about some common problems build engineers face during the build processes and how Gradle Enterprise can help address these issues.
Part 2: Getting Started
How to get started with Gradle Enterprise: In this section, you'll learn how to install and configure the various components and begin using Gradle Enterprise to build your projects.
Working with Gradle Enterprise: In this section, you'll learn about the various ways to work with Gradle Enterprise. You'll learn how to analyze and debug your builds, manage projects and users, and more. Whether you're a new or experienced Gradle user, this module will equip you with the tools you need to get the most out of Gradle Enterprise.
Creating new projects in Gradle Enterprise: In this module, you'll learn how to create new projects in Gradle Enterprise. You'll also explore some of the advanced features that Gradle Enterprise offers for working with different types of project configurations and files.
Understanding builds with Gradle Enterprise: In this section, we'll discuss how to use Gradle Enterprise to better understand your builds. You'll learn about the different types of data that Gradle Enterprise can collect and how to use this data to improve your build process.
Debugging builds with Gradle Enterprise: This section will show you how to use Gradle Enterprise to debug your builds. You'll learn about the different features that Gradle Enterprise offers for debugging build issues and how to use these features to fix problems in your build process.
Part 3: Build Caching
What is build caching? Explore how Gradle Enterprise can improve build times by caching build outputs.
How does build caching work? In this section, we'll take a closer look at how Gradle Enterprise uses build caching to speed up your builds. You'll learn about the various types of cached files and how to configure caching for your projects.
Advantages of using build caching: This section will discuss some of the key benefits of using build caching to improve your builds. You'll learn how you can optimize your builds with build caching and how it can help speed up complex multi-module projects.
Best practices for using build caching: In this final section, we'll explore some best practices for using build caching in your projects. Next, you'll learn about the different types of data that you should cache and how to avoid common pitfalls when using build caching.
Part 4: Build Scans
What is a build scan? First, we'll go over what a build scan is and then learn how to read it.
Information captured in a build scan: We'll start by covering various types of information that's captured in a build scan. Then, we'll go into the details of each of them, like information about the build environment, system properties, tasks executed, and dependencies resolved.
How to create and view build scans: We'll show you how to create a build scan with the Gradle Enterprise plugin.
Using build scans to troubleshoot Gradle builds: First, we'll cover some of the common errors during a build. Then, you'll learn how to use build scans to find the root cause. Later in this section, we'll also show you how to use build scans to troubleshoot failed Gradle builds.
Part 5: Dependency Management
What is dependency management? In this section, we'll learn about Gradle Enterprise and how it can help manage dependencies within your project.
How to use dependency management with Gradle Enterprise: In this section, we'll learn about how to manage dependencies within your project using Gradle Enterprise.
What are the benefits of using dependency management? In this section, we'll learn about the benefits of using Gradle Enterprise to manage dependencies within your project.
Part 6: Collaboration Tools
How to comment and annotate your build scans: As you might already know, comments provide context about what was happening during a build. On the other hand, you can use annotations to mark builds with important information. This section will cover how to include comments and annotations in your build scans.
Working effectively with other members of your team: In this section, you'll learn how to implement new features, fix bugs, and improve the quality of your software projects
Best practices for Gradle Enterprise: In this section, you'll learn best practices around collaboration when using Gradle Enterprise with your build.
Part 7: Build Monitoring and Reporting
What is build monitoring? In this section, you'll learn about the build monitoring features of Gradle Enterprise and how to use them to get feedback about your builds.
What is build reporting? In this section, you'll learn about the build reporting features of Gradle Enterprise.
Part 8: Course Wrap-up
Questions and answers: You get all your questions answered during this section.
Summary: This section will recap all the topics you've learned in the boot camp.
Next steps: This section will cover the next step you should take after completing the boot camp.
This course is designed for software professionals looking to learn or use Gradle Enterprise. Folks who may benefit from this boot camp include
Java developers
Android developers
Software architects
Software managers and team leads
DevOps engineers
Release engineers.
After attending this Gradle Enterprise Boot Camp, you'll be able to
Understand how Gradle Enterprise can improve your CI build issues by resolving speed and team collaboration | eng | 5979c387-42ea-4689-abd4-84ca824637c9 | https://www.cprime.com/learning/courses/gradle-enterprise-boot-camp/ |
I'm Seeking Help
You are not alone. In 2020, 40.3 million people aged 12 or older (or 14.5%) had a substance use disorder in the past year, including 28.3 million with alcohol use disorder, 18.4 million with an illicit drug use disorder, 6.5 million with both alcohol use disorder and an illicit drug use disorder, and 2.7 million with an opioid use disorder. | eng | 49f13aa5-f51e-4963-b858-d107f08afc9c | https://californiamat.org/im-seeking-help/ |
GREEN HELL
Green Hell is a tough struggle for survival in the Amazon rainforest. In this journey of endurance, where you struggle to hold on to life, the effects of loneliness deeply affect both your body and mind. How long can you survive the perils of the unknown? | eng | c6a0a22d-6cf8-45b0-b5e6-ca29fef5f81c | https://thegamerstation.com/en/green-hell/ |
This trend reshapes how businesses approach influencer marketing, offering new opportunities and challenges.
The State of Influencer Marketing in 2023
The influencer marketing industry is experiencing exponential growth. A report by Influencer Marketing Hub projects a market size reach of $21.1 billion in 2023 and $84.89 billion by 2028. This growth is driven by the growing popularity of social media platforms and the trust influencers have built with their audiences.
In 2023, marketers forecast spending over $4.5 billion on influencers. This significant investment reflects the perceived return on investment (ROI) that businesses are experiencing. Data analyzed by NeoReach calculated that for every $1 spent on influencer marketing, companies make $5.20 in return.
The Evolution of Influencer Marketing
In the early days of influencer marketing, brands and influencers had largely transactional relationships. Brands would pay influencers for promotion in a single post or campaign (one-off projects). But these relationships have become more collaborative as the industry has matured.
In 2023, we're shifting to long-term influencer partnerships. This shift is driven by recognizing that ongoing influencer relationships can lead to more authentic endorsements, deeper audience engagement, and better ROI. Influencers are no longer seen as mere advertising tools but valuable partners who can contribute to a brand's growth over time. They are involved in various marketing funnel stages, from raising brand awareness to driving sales.
Benefits of Ongoing Influencer Partnerships
The benefits of ongoing influencer partnerships are many. First, long-term collaborations allow for a deeper understanding between the brand and the influencer. This partnership leads to more authentic and effective promotions that resonate with the influencer's audience.
Moreover, ongoing partnerships provide brands consistent access to the influencer's engaged audience. This engagement can lead to increased brand visibility and customer loyalty. As the influencer continues to endorse the brand over time, their audience becomes more familiar with the brand, which can lead to increased trust and purchase intent.
Drawbacks of Ongoing Influencer Partnerships
Despite its many benefits, brands must carefully evaluate the partnership's potential consequences before committing to ongoing influencer partnerships or collaborations.
Case Study: Influencer Marketing in Action
BEMZ, a Scandinavian design company, offers a unique take on influencer marketing. The company creates high-end covers for IKEA furniture and uses influencers to showcase its products in real homes. It has been populating its marketing channels with user-generated content (UGC) to show potential customers how its products look in real homes.
Value-based Approach
Unlike many brands, BEMZ works with influencers who already own IKEA products. This approach leads to more natural collaborations and builds trust with customers. The influencers range from interior design enthusiasts to fashion and beauty influencers.
Thorough Research
BEMZ selects influencers based on their profile, content aesthetic, engagement rate, and relevance in their sector. This strategy ensures regular exposure to BEMZ's covers in influencers' home posts.
Long-term Vision
The brand continues to collect evergreen content and display it on social media. This approach has increased BEMZ's social media click-through rates by 41%, proving the strategy's success by highlighting the importance of authenticity in ongoing influencer partnerships.
There are several critical factors for businesses considering incorporating influencer partnerships into their marketing strategies. Here are some to consider:
Brand Alignment
Choosing influencers who align with their brand values and target audience is crucial. The influencer's audience should reflect the demographic the brand is trying to reach.
Two-way Communication
It's vital to set clear expectations and communication channels from the beginning of the project. The brand and the influencer should clearly understand what is expected in content creation, promotion frequency, and performance metrics.
Balance Pros and Cons
Brands should also consider the benefits of long-term partnerships and weigh them against the potential risks. While ongoing alliances can lead to more authentic promotions and deeper audience engagement, they also require a significant investment of time and resources.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Influencer Marketing
Influencer marketing will maintain a pivotal role in the digital marketing landscape. The trend of transitioning to ongoing influencer partnerships showcases the evolving nature of the industry, and the growing recognition of the unique value influencers bring to brands.
As with any marketing strategy, brands must remain flexible and responsive to industry shifts. This process involves keeping an eye on emerging trends, fine-tuning strategy as needed, and consistently aiming to create authentic content that resonates with its target audience.
In conclusion, ongoing partnerships in influencer marketing are a trend that's likely to continue through 2023 and beyond. Companies that adeptly harness these influencer partnerships stand to establish meaningful and profitable connections with their audiences.
If you want to learn more about how to integrate influencers into your marketing efforts, schedule a call with our team! We'll be glad to help and guide you through the process. | eng | a4f7e87a-f5a6-4a6c-bea3-b373b1c3d50c | https://colibridigitalmarketing.com/influencer-partnerships/ |
History.
Wigan Warriors Rugby League Football Club is one of the most famous and successful sports clubs in the world. The Club has grown from humble beginnings into one of the giants of British sport.
The town's first rugby club was Wigan FC, founded in 1872 by a group of members of the town's Cricket Club. Wigan FC played on Folly Field, near Upper Dicconson Street. Financial problems and an inability to recruit quality players led to a merger with Up Holland FC and the creation of a new club, Wigan and District FC. The new club played its home games at Prescott Street, which was the home of Wigan Cricket Club at the time. Eighteen months later, however, this initial foray into the world of rugby was over and the club disbanded.
In 1879, a new club called Wigan Wasps was formed following a meeting in the Dicconson Arms. This new rugby club evolved into the current Wigan Warriors Rugby League Club we now know today.
The Club initially played in blue and white hooped jerseys before changing in 1886 to the now famous 'Cherry and White' hoops that are synonymous with the Club today.
In 1895, the Wigan Club became founder members of the Northern Union following the breakaway from the rugby union.
On 6th September 1902, the Club played at its new purpose built ground Central Park for the first time against Batley in the opening match of the Northern Union's newly-formed First Division. An estimated crowd of 9,000 spectators saw Wigan beat Batley by 14 points to 8.
The tenure at Central Park lasted until 1999 when the curtain fell on the famous old stadium after a pulsating final clash between Wigan and arch rivals St Helens.
In between those years, the Cherry and Whites brought plenty of silverware back to Central Park, including one Super League Grand Final trophy, 17 League Championships, the Challenge Cup on many occasions; including a record-beating eight consecutive times between 1988 and 1995, 20 Lancashire Cups and a plethora of other titles, including three World Championship wins.
The first of those World Club Championship successes came in 1987, when Australian side Manly came to Central Park and were defeated 8-2 in a thriller in front of a crowd of over 36,895.
Other proud moments include a win by Great Britain in the 1992 test series over Australia, when a pack of forwards made up entirely of Wigan stars pounded the Aussies into submission in Melbourne.
But ask most players about the best moment in a Wigan shirt and chances are that the answer will be the 1994 World Club Championship success, when Wigan beat Brisbane against all the odds at the ANZ Stadium in Australia.
A lean period saw the Warriors go without silverware for eight years during the 'naughties', however the Michael Maguire revolution brought immediate success with the Super League title success of 2010, as well as the League Leaders' Shield (2010) and Challenge Cup (2011).
Wigan now grace the DW Stadium on a weekly basis and have been involved in many matches that have been listed as the best ever in the summer era of Super League. The DW Stadium and Rugby League seems like a perfect match. Wigan at the DW Stadium - Super League doesn't get much better.
Maguire's legacy was continued by former Warrior Shaun Wane, who became Wigan's longest serving coach in Super League (2011-2018). In his time as head coach, Wane won three Grand Finals (2013, 2016, 2018), one World Club Challenge (2017), one Challenge Cup (2013) and one League Leaders' Shield (2012).
After leaving the Club at the end of 2018, Wane was replaced by Adrian Lam. In 2020, the ex-Warriors half back guided Wigan to its first League Leaders' Shield in eight years, was named the Betfred Super League Coach of the Year and led the Club into its 11th Grand Final and an amazing match against St Helens at the culmination of a very difficult season for Rugby League and all sports due to the Covid-19 pandemic. In that stunning Grand Final, Lam became the first person in Super League to have both played for and been the head coach of the same team in Grand Finals.
At the end of the campaign, Lam signed a one-year extension to stay on as head coach for the 2021 season. Lam's successor is Matt Peet who will lead the Club as Head Coach for 2022 and beyond. Matt Peet has been part of the Wigan history for over 13 years, both as a Wigan Academy player and in a range of Coaching roles.
2022 sees the 150th year of Wigan Warriors, a great celebration of our Club's history and success. | eng | 4ba1de31-ea45-4efe-a607-22701118e458 | https://www.wiganwarriors.com/club/history1 |
Lend Me Money
Refinance Calculator
How to Calculate Your Refinance Savings to Make Informed Decisions?
If you want to shorten the term of your mortgage, lower your monthly payments, or save money on interest, refinancing may be the way to go. Knowing what factors influence your potential savings when refinancing is crucial. Learn what factors to take into account and how to get the most out of a refinance calculator with the help of our detailed guide.
Calculating Your Refinance Savings:
To determine your refinance savings, consider the following factors:
1. The Current Interest Rate on Your Mortgage: Your current interest rate is a critical factor in calculating refinance savings. If you have a low-interest rate on your existing mortgage, the potential savings from refinancing may be less significant.
2. The Interest Rate on the New Mortgage: The interest rate on the new mortgage is a crucial element in determining your potential savings. A lower interest rate on the new loan can lead to more substantial savings over the life of the mortgage.
3. The Closing Costs for the Refinance: Refinancing typically involves closing costs, including application fees, appraisal fees, and attorney fees. These costs can impact your overall savings, so it's essential to consider them in your calculation.
4. The Length of Your New Mortgage: The term of your new mortgage plays a role in your refinance savings. A longer mortgage term may lead to lower monthly payments, but it may also extend the time it takes to pay off your loan and increase the total interest paid.
Using a Refinance Calculator:
A refinance calculator is a valuable tool for estimating your potential savings. By inputting your current interest rate, the interest rate on the new mortgage, closing costs, and the length of your new mortgage, the calculator provides an estimate of your potential savings.
Current loan principal amount
$
Current loan interest rate
%
Current loan term in years
New loan interest rate
%
New Loan Term
$0.00
Interest savings from refinancing:
Determining If Refinancing Is Right for You:
To assess if refinancing is the right decision, consider the following factors:
1. Difference in Interest Rates: If there is a substantial difference between your current interest rate and the new mortgage rate, refinancing may be worth it. Even a slight reduction in interest can lead to significant savings over time.
2. Evaluating Closing Costs: Ensure that the potential savings outweigh the closing costs. If the closing costs are too high, it may take a longer time to break even and start saving.
3. Remaining Loan Term: If you have a significant amount of time left on your current mortgage, refinancing may not be the most advantageous option. Extending the loan term can lead to higher overall interest payments.
Additional Information:
It's important to note that the refinance calculator provides an estimate, and your actual savings may vary based on your specific circumstances.
When considering refinancing, it's highly recommended to consult a mortgage lender. A mortgage lender can assess your financial situation, evaluate your goals, and help you determine if refinancing aligns with your objectives. They can also guide you in finding the best refinance terms and options available.
If you want to know if refinancing is a good idea, one of the first things you need to do is figure out how much money you'll save. Compare your current and desired interest rates, closing costs, and mortgage length to determine the pros and cons of a refinance.
You may get a rough approximation of your potential savings by using a refinance calculator. You can get the greatest refinancing terms that work with your financial goals if you engage with a mortgage lender.
When done correctly, refinancing may be a smart financial move that leads to significant cost savings and simplified mortgage management. | eng | c2f83d32-75a5-4130-a903-8d85526a9444 | https://www.lendmemoney.com/refinance-calculator |
Using a skateboard, rollerblades or scooter on the road
Riders of skateboards, rollerblades and foot-powered scooters are treated as pedestrians. The definition of a pedestrian includes "a person in or on a wheeled recreational device or wheeled toy." It also includes unicycles, snake boards, pedal go-karts, tricycles (including drift trikes) and other non-powered wheeled toys.
Powered scooters and skateboards (including electronically self-balancing vehicles like Segways) cannot be registered and must only be used on private land.
Riders are given the lowest priority of any road user. They can ride on footpaths unless otherwise prohibited by signs, but must keep to the left and give way to other pedestrians.
Where there is a separate bike and pedestrian path, riders must use the section designated for bicycles but must keep out of the way of bicycles.
In the case of the pavement below, pedestrians and riders share the same lanes, but riders must give way to pedestrians.
Riders must not threaten pedestrians and must slow down or dismount in busy areas. While there is no legal requirement to wear a helmet or safety pads it is strongly recommended. It's not recommended that school-aged children are allowed to ride on the road as they are less aware of the general road rules and less able to judge traffic speeds and distances, particularly when young.
Use on roads
Foot scooters, skateboards and rollerblades can be used on some roads, but only during daylight hours. The restrictions are that they are not allowed to be used on:
Roads with a dividing line
Roads with a median strip
One-way roads with more than one lane
Any road with a speed limit of more than 50kph
If you are driving and see a person on a skateboard or scooter on the road, give them enough room when you overtake. Both types of vehicles are inherently less stable than a car. The riders may need to swerve to avoid potholes, gratings and other road hazards. | eng | 233c361e-b3ba-4521-9a2f-29f8459c5db1 | https://www.driverknowledgetests.com/resources/using-a-skateboard-rollerblades-or-scooter-on-the-road/ |
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College's 'positive learning environment' is praised
INSPECTORS have praised the "positive learning environment" and inclusiveness of a sixth form college which teaches hundreds of students from the Downend area.
A team of eight inspectors from the education regulator visited St Brendan's College in Brislington over four days in March.
Their report, published at the end of May, found the Catholic college in Broomhill Road, Brislington to be good in all areas: quality of education; behaviour and attitudes; personal development; leadership and management; education programmes and provision for students with high needs.
The inspectors said: "Students enjoy their lessons because teachers have created a positive learning environment.
"Teachers value students' contributions to class discussions and encourage full participation in learning activities. As a result, students become more confident and proud of their learning over time.
"Teachers set high expectations for completion of work and for meeting deadlines. When students fall behind, they are supported appropriately to improve their attitudes towards learning."
Ofsted said most students experienced "high-quality lessons", produced work of a consistently good quality and learned from curriculums that enabled them to "move on to their chosen destinations".
The inspectors said: "Students enjoy the non-judgemental, inclusive atmosphere at the college, where they feel that they can be themselves and are respected as individuals.
"Students from a wide diversity of backgrounds, including those of various faiths, those with special educational needs or disabilities and students from the LGBTQ+ community, feel welcomed and valued at the college."
However the report said the college needed to improve opportunities for work experience and teaching students how to use the skills they learn in the workplace, involve more employers in developing the curriculum, and improve students' understanding of the dangers of radicalisation and extremism locally.
St Brendan's has around 1,800 students aged from 16 to 18 studying A-levels or equivalent vocational qualifications, including hundreds who move there after GCSEs from Downend, Mangotsfield, Winterbourne, John Cabot and other local secondary schools.
Principal Marian Curran said: "We are delighted that Ofsted have highlighted the strong learning culture that exists at St Brendan's Sixth Form College.
"We are a highly inclusive college, where individuality and the education of the whole person is nurtured.
"I am pleased that the inspectors have not only recognised our academic standards, but also the high level of support that our students receive and our culture of safeguarding.
"A huge thank you to all our staff who relentlessly support students academically and pastorally to be the best that they can be. A huge thank you to our students who are a credit to our college community, and finally to our parents and carers for their support.
" This Ofsted report is testament to the hard work of our staff and the resilience of our students". | eng | 77ead6f4-1a38-49ed-96cf-458852388eb1 | https://downendvoice.co.uk/2023/06/27/colleges-positive-learning-environment-is-praised/ |
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Don't Fear Character Evidence
Don't Fear Character Evidence
By otmseo on August 24, 2020
Lawyers are often scared of character evidence. They fear that even bringing in vague good character evidence will open the door for bad character evidence in rebuttal.
When Is Character Evidence Admissible?
California law says character evidence is admissible "if offered by the defendant to prove his conduct in conformity with such character or trait of character."
California allows three kinds of character evidence to be admitted. The most common type of character evidence admitted is reputation evidence. People testify about defendant's positive or negative reputation within a community of a character trait. Second, there's opinion evidence. People testify about their personal opinion of the defendant. People with personal knowledge of the defendant usually testify. Third, there's specific acts evidence. The judge is least likely to admit evidence of specific acts. The judge will not permit it if the jury will be prejudiced or confused by evidence of similar acts by the defendant if they are to similar to the case at hand.
When Can It Open the Door To Negative Character Evidence?
Once the defendant offers evidence showing that committing the crime (or some aspect of the crime) was not in conformity with their general character, the prosecution may offer character evidence rebutting the evidence adduced by the defendant. California Evidence Code Section 1102.
Recently the California Supreme Court clarified this by throwing out a death conviction after the prosecution rebutted the defendant's good character evidence by presenting evidence of the defendant's racist and white supremacist views. The defense put on character evidence that defendant was a good father, a good husband a good provider and had readily accepted responsibility other times he had been arrested. To rebut this, the prosecutor put on evidence of defendant's belief in the superiority of the white race.
The court held that what the prosecutor did was wrong. Wrong enough to reverse the jury's death finding. The court held that the trial judge was wrong for admitting it. And that he improperly corrected the jury when he instructed the jury that:
"defendant's beliefs, allegiance, and tattoos are entitled to First Amendment protection. But [his instruction] did not inform the jury that it was permitted to consider the evidence for certain purposes (for example, to evaluate defendant's violent propensities) and not others (to conclude defendant has bad character because he holds morally reprehensible beliefs)."
As morally repugnant as the defendants views are, "the First Amendment prohibits the introduction of this evidence for the purpose for which it was used at the penalty retrial, we find error." People v Young.
How Can This Help You?
So the lesson to be learned is that by putting on defendant's friends and relatives to say they are a good person you are not opening your client up to the introduction of any crazy thing the prosecution dredges up. There are most certainly limits to what may be admitted in rebuttal. The defense bar shouldn't be afraid of using character evidence in your defense.
Make sure when you go to court on your case that your lawyer is armed with and confident enough to use character evidence if it will help your case. If you're in a case that relies on your good character or any case, call me at 213-479-5322 to discuss | eng | 0b3cb8d3-ce3a-40f0-849a-883ff7f536cf | https://duidefensela.com/dont-fear-character-evidence/ |
Heart Disease and Oral Health
posted: Aug. 16, 2022.
According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, more than 200 million Americans suffer from some degree of inflammation of the gums. Over the past decade, researchers have published studies that link the bacteria involved in periodontal disease to cardiovascular disease. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have connected oral infections to heart disease, diabetes, stroke, and low birth weights.
Studies suggest bacteria that cause periodontal disease are also responsible for causing a thickening of the carotid arteries, which increases the chance of a heart attack or stroke. Further research is being conducted to understand the link between oral health and heart disease better.
What is periodontal (gum) disease?
the doctor and our team at Dayton Dental Care Unlimited hear this question all the time. Periodontal disease is an infection. Our mouths are filled with bacteria, and this bacteria forms plaque. If the plaque is not removed through brushing, flossing, and regular cleanings at the dentist, it hardens into tartar. If gingivitis (gum inflammation) is not treated early, it can advance to periodontitis. Bacteria get under the gum tissue and erode it as well as the bone that supports the teeth. The gums eventually pull away from the teeth, and infected pockets form.
Proving that periodontal gum disease is connected to heart disease has been difficult for researchers. However, there are two theories about to what might connect the processes.
Bacteria are released in the bloodstream through chewing and tooth brushing. The same species of bacteria that causes gum disease has been discovered in the plaque in arteries in the heart.
Inflammation in the mouth is a catalyst for inflammation throughout the rest of the body.
Practice good oral health habits
While the link between periodontitis and heart disease is not yet fully understood, you can prevent the possibility of health complications by practicing good oral health. It's recommended that you brush and floss twice a day, as well as visit your dentist twice a year for a cleaning and exam. Oral health should not be taken for granted. By preventing oral diseases, you're also minimizing the risk of having a heart attack or stroke.
To learn more about the connection between heart disease and oral health, or to schedule an appointment with the doctor, please give us a call at our convenient DAYTON, Ohio office! A clean mouth leads to a happy heart | eng | fcd9c0d1-2785-4568-ba67-4ddec2cb524e | https://www.dixieddc.com/blog/804833-heart-disease-and-oral-health |
Beginning sweetly via chirping birds, the peacefulness doesn't last long as ferocity quickly rockets from the speakers during "Hellfire", the cataclysmic opening track off of Haunted Shores newest release Void. Calamitous world events have led the duo down some dark paths which they express instrumentally throughout the eight-song offering.
A side project of Periphery guitarists Misha Mansoor and Mark Holcomb, Haunted Shores took some time during the pandemic to refocus and come out stronger than ever with Void. The duo co-wrote and produced the album (including revamping past efforts), played all the instruments (even programming the frantic drumming) and Mansoor mixed things as the band was locked down.
While there are flashes of math rock and progressive metal seeping in from their main band, Holcomb and Mansoor simply dive into the aggression. The older tracks that are reimagined here each receive an extra boost as "When In Oslo" is full of fretboard fireworks and heavy slamming while "Immaterial" uses stop-start drumming and digitally clean riffs to traverse the sonic beyond.
"Onlyfangs" is a scorcher that turns cinematic halfway through before breaking into out and out blast beats to wrap up while "Perpetual Windburn" keeps the chaotic tension mounting around digital enhancements and operatic swells underneath the thrash metal fury.
"Null" uses a restrained feedback soundscape, acting as a much-needed pause to the sonic assault, while the title track seems oddly out of place; a pretty rising string tune that ends up too polished and hopeful amongst the death metal inspired instrumentals.
Closer "Nocturnal Hours" (another older reworked offering) gets an added infusion of the saxophone from Jorgen Munkeby as the finale is the most complete effort here. Beginning soft, it allows the two guitarists to set the scene before the power explodes and Munkeby's sax enters adding depth. Void wraps up with those chirping birds again as the album comes full circle with Haunted Shores spinning it at warp speed the whole way. | eng | af0e2514-e911-4387-8279-79ec3f008095 | https://glidemagazine.com/271582/listen-on-void-haunted-shores-brings-expressive-sides-of-ferocity-album-revie/ |
Do Sharks Eat Bones? [Yes, Here's How]
As you know, sharks are the ultimate predator of the ocean. So, they eat almost everything. When they took their prey inside their mouth, they used their sharp teeth to break down the flesh and bones.
Now, the question is, do sharks eat bones?
Well, yes. Sharks can eat bone and also digest them. In this article, we will know about this fact in detail.
Do Sharks Eat Bones?
Sharks are well-known for having some of the strongest teeth in the animal kingdom and can easily bite through bones. Sharks have even been observed to swallow larger vertebrates such as sea turtles whole. This means that they can easily consume the bones of these animals, including their shells and skeletal system.
Sharks have evolved to digest these bones, along with any other matter they may consume. Bones are a nutrient-rich resource that offers a variety of essential minerals and vitamins that sharks need to maintain healthy growth and development.
Sharks crush and eat bones for food and use them as a tool for defense when dealing with potentially dangerous situations or prey items. By using their strong jaws and pointed teeth, sharks can break apart bony structures, if necessary, which is why sharks are more powerful than human bites!
Although not all species of shark eat bones directly (some prefer softer foods), many species do feed on bone-filled prey items such as sea turtles, rays, or cetaceans like whales or dolphins when given the opportunity.
By feasting on the bones of their prey, sharks not only get access to essential nutrients and vitamins but also have a chance to scavenge for what remains in large animal carcasses found at sea. This serves as an advantageous boost in nutrition levels for them.
Such occasions could provide additional sources of advantageous nutrition should it become necessary for survival.
Can Sharks Eat Human Bones?
Although sharks never take humans as regular prey or food. But if human remains get mixed with other sea animal carcasses, then sharks do feed on them. So yes, sharks can eat human bones, but only if they find something like that in their natural environment.
In 2013, a group of scientists studying the behaviour of tiger sharks off the coast of Hawaii discovered that out of 64 tiger shark stomachs they examined, some contained human remains. They found evidence of four separate individuals whose bones had been consumed by these animals.
Additionally, an analysis of bite marks on the bones indicates that these sharks likely ate these humans while they were still alive.
In August 2018, a group of scientists from Stanford University published their research on the feeding habits of great whites in the journal Marine Ecology Progress Series.
They concluded that great white sharks appear to be actively seeking out and consuming human remains when presented with them as prey items. This behaviour was observed most commonly in areas close to active fisheries or sites where human bodies are frequently discarded at sea.
Can Sharks Bite Through Bone?
Whether or not sharks can bite through bone depends on the type of shark in question and the characteristics of the bone itself.
Many species of shark have teeth that are well-suited for piercing and tearing through tough materials, including bone. The ability to do so is often attributed to the structure of a shark's teeth, which are usually serrated and extremely sharp.
However, the hardness and thickness of the bones will ultimately determine if a given species of shark can chomp through them.
For instance, Great White Sharks have been observed biting through whale bones with ease due to their very strong jaw muscles and large serrated teeth.
On the other hand, smaller species, such as Leopard Sharks, may not be capable of enough pressure to break through thick bones.
In some cases, it has even been found that sharks incapable of penetrating hard or thick bones will end up going around them instead. This is seen in Tiger Sharks, who have been known to find alternative routes through tough material by navigating alongside rather than directly into a dense object such as a bone.
When considering a specific scenario, it becomes important to consider how strong any given species' jaws may be relative to how thick the bone might be that they're attempting to bite into.
For example, if a Bull Shark were trying to bite into an animal carcass with large leg bones too thick for its serrated teeth to penetrate, then it would simply be unable to do so – regardless of its jaws possessing immense strength compared to its size.
How Powerful Sharks' Bite Are?
The bite force of sharks is one of the most remarkable and well-studied natural phenomena in the animal kingdom. Sharks have incredibly powerful jaws that enable them to tear through some of their prey, such as sea turtles and large fish. Additionally, their bite forces are capable of crushing even hard bones.
The white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) is considered one of the strongest biting sharks, with an estimated bite force of between 1-2 tons per square inch. This means that a single tooth from a white shark can exert up to 4,000 pounds of pressure per square inch (PSI).
Other species of sharks, such as the great hammerhead (Sphyrna mokarran), are known for their immense jaw power as well, with an estimated force between 375-750 PSI; this makes it possible for them to crush hard-shelled prey like crabs and mollusks with ease.
Furthermore, the great white has been observed to feed on large whales due to its tremendous bite force since it can pierce through thick layers of skin and blubber.
Sharks' jaws are made up of several rows totaling hundreds or thousands of teeth arranged in a wave pattern, so when they close their mouths, multiple teeth engage with one another, providing further leverage and thus increasing their ability to apply more pressure onto their prey.
Scientists believe this unique arrangement allows these powerful predators to crush harder materials and helps them keep a firm grip on slippery prey during capture, making them formidable hunters.
In addition to jaw strength, sharks' teeth are surprisingly tough and sharp due to their very high levels of calcium phosphate mineral called apatite, which makes them capable of piercing through hard items like bone or chitin shells many other animals cannot eat easily.
Interestingly enough, some species, like whitetip reef sharks, actually use their specialized teeth structures called 'labial ferments' to suck out chunks of flesh from their prey, the same way humans use straws for drinking beverages.
All these remarkable adaptations combined make these ancient beasts incredibly effective hunters allowing them to survive millions of years despite the harsh conditions and ever-changing environment they inhabit in today's world.
How Do Sharks Digest Bones?
Sharks have a unique way of digesting bones. In most animals, bones are composed of calcium phosphate and other minerals that the body can't use. Sharks, however, possess strong acids that allow them to break down and dissolve these hard substances.
The stomach acid in sharks is extremely powerful, even more so than that found in humans or any other animal. It has a pH level of 1-2, which makes it almost as acidic as battery acid! This low pH allows them to break down materials such as bone that would otherwise be impossible to digest.
Once the bones are dissolved, they are then absorbed by the small intestine and converted into useful nutrients for the shark's body.
But that's not all – some species of sharks also have specialized organs called gastroliths which help grind up larger pieces of food like fish bones or shell fragments before they enter the stomach. These gastroliths are tiny stones that act like teeth to chew harder material before digestion begins, making it easier for sharks to process their meals.
Nevertheless, not all species of sharks have the capability to dissolve bones. The small opening size from the stomach to the intestine limits large objects and indigestible items from passing through. However, these can be expelled through its mouth by regurgitation.
Overall, it's amazing how well-adapted sharks are to survive and thrive in their environment despite the unusual diet they have evolved with over time. Their ability to digest even tough materials like bone demonstrates that evolution has equipped them with incredible skills necessary for survival – skills we can all learn from and appreciate!
Do Sharks Eat Bony Fish?
Sharks such as reef and thresher sharks, which are mid-sized in size, primarily sustenance on bony fish like sardines, anchovies, and herring. This is due to the abundance of these small specimens – they form schools that become a convenient food source for the shark.
Additionally, these small fish are relatively easy to catch as they lack an effective defense mechanism against predators. They are usually found in shallow waters near coastlines or in open oceans, providing a plentiful food supply for mid-sized sharks.
Smaller species of bony fish, like minnows and smelt, can also be consumed by other species of sharks, like tiger and hammerhead, who often hunt within deeper oceanic depths where larger prey is not available.
Bony fishes are an important part of a shark's diet; without them, some species would not have sufficient nutrients necessary for survival.
Conclusion
Sharks are remarkable predators equipped with specialized parts such as teeth and powerful stomach acid that allows them to hunt and digest a wide variety of prey, including their bones.
Their unique capabilities show us how evolution has shaped these ancient creatures to survive in their ever-changing environment. | eng | dc0663ca-ecde-4222-b42c-f8e7f4c61bd5 | https://oceanfauna.com/do-sharks-eat-bones/ |
Presentation skills for lawyers: Zelensky's rule of three masterclass
There are few politicians who have been such a so impactful as Volodymyr Zelensky in recent times. A year ago, few outside of Ukraine knew the name. Twelve months later, many voters around the world wish they had leaders as inspiring as Time's person of the year for 2022.
As the Ukraine war nears a year since it began, keeping the world's focus on the conflict is an imperative for Ukrainian president, as is maintaining the continued morale of the population. Volodymyr Zelensky's New Year's speech was a masterclass in projecting empathy, consolidating morale and seeking to inspire a victorious outcome in 2023.
While 'threes' was a theme used throughout, this was also a speech which was populated by short sentences, punctuated by minimal words which carried maximum weight. From the very beginning, this speech grabbed its audience. "This year began on February 24. Without prefaces and preludes. Sharply. Early. At 4 o'clock…" is how the speech began.
As Winston Churchill had done just over 70 years before, he continued to exhume a sense of passion and pride into his New Year address as well as fostering a sense of togetherness. Many of Zelensky's phrases channelled the rule of three, ramping up the use of keywords for maximum effect. Examples included: "It was our year. Year of Ukraine. Year of Ukrainians" and "It's impossible to forget. And it's impossible to forgive. But it's possible to win."
I have written before about politicians' use of devices such as the 'rule of three', but there is a big difference between using them to add dramatic effect to a political speech against a stable national backdrop and using them within the context of a rallying cry to defend one's homeland. One wonders if Zelensky was perhaps taking notes from Winston Churchill's playbook. The wartime leader of Britain steals most of the headlines when it comes to utilising the power of language.
He was also fond of the power which comes from the rule of three encapsulated in a speech, also alluding to victory, which serves as a powerful example of the rule of three: "You ask, What is our aim? I can answer in one word: Victory – victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be; for without victory, there is no survival."
The rise of Zelensky has been a most remarkable tale, and one that will no doubt be turnedinto a blockbuster movie or streaming service box set in the not too distant future. Much has been written about his unlikely background, but it is worth noting that he came to power after a successful career as a comedian, actor and writer. Many commentators have speculated about how this performance-focused background has prepared him for his current role as a charismatic leader at home and on the world stage.
He came to prominence as a comedy actor, but it was his role as an ordinary guy who becomes president, in the 2016 comedy series Servant of the People, which cemented his reputation as one of Ukraine's leading men on the small screen. In a major case of life imitating art, his starring role became a springboard to becoming the actual president of Ukraine in 2019. His popularity was sliding until the Russian invasion, and his response to it, saw him become the crystallizing element to rally Ukrainians to defend their homeland, prompting some to observe that the Ukraine war was like the plot for the next season of Servant of the People.
Zelensky's training therefore makes him a formidable communicator who understands what works with an audience, and as a former comic he is inevitably experienced in what doesn't work with an audience too. Much to the chagrin of Vladamir Putin, Volodymyr can also communicate his message in Russian, allowing him to address the Russian people directly. It is worth noting here that the leader who forged the shape of Russia in the 20th century also understood the power of the rule of three – Lenin and his Bolsheviks rallied the people under the banner of "Peace, Land and Bread" in 1917.
While it would be trite to urge presentation makers to channel the inner Zelensky when delivering a key speech, he – along with Winston Churchill – should be studied and appraised for managing to expertly deliver words which count in the most difficult of circumstances mainstream | eng | 394cc006-3b79-46f7-a2e3-e994e6e54df0 | https://www.thelawyer.com/presentation-skills-for-lawyers-zelenksys-rule-of-three-masterclass/ |
Kvantmekanik med fasta tillståndet 7,5 hp - Högskolan i Gävle
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地球で遊ぶ。BeachCamp! Cena de Domingo - LUZ e SOMBRA
Learners are led through four worked examples of calculations which relate to the photoelectric effect. Learners are shown how to use the equations E=hf, W0 = hf0, KEmax = E – W0 and ½ mvmax2 = hf – hf0. This process is called the photoelectric effect. A material that can exhibit the photoelectric effect is said to be photoemissive. Electrons ejected by the photoelectric effect are called photoelectrons. The photoelectric effect will not occur when the frequency of the incident light is less than the threshold frequency (f 0). A photon is like a tiny blob of pure energy. In the photoelectric effect, an electron is hit by a wandering blob of energy and is so excited that it breaks its bond with the atom to which it is held.
The effect has found use in electronic devices specialized for light detection and precisely timed electron emission. The experimental results
The existence of the cut-off frequency \(f_c\) for the photoelectric effect follows from Equation \ref{PEeffect} because the kinetic energy \(K_{max}\) of the photoelectron can take only positive values.
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Cesium has a work function of 2.14 eV. What is the energy of the electrons ejected? Answer: From the formula of the photon's energy and using the Planck's constant h= 6.62*10 (-34) J*s, The wavelength is related to the frequency as
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The above two observation can only be explained if the electromagnetic waves are emitted in packets of energy (quanta) called photons, the photoelectric effect can only be explained by the particle behaviour of light. The photoelectric equation involves; h = the Plank constant 6.63 x 10 -34 J s f = the frequency of the incident light in hertz (Hz)
Photoelectric Effect is a phenomenon of emission of electrons from metal surfaces exposed to light energy of suitable frequency. Einstein's Photoelectric Equation and Laws of Photoelectric Emission are explained. The Formula for Photoelectric Effect According to the famous Einstein explanation of the photoelectric effect: The energy of the photon will be sum total of energy needed to remove the electron and kinetic energy of the emitted electron. 2020-01-15 · The photoelectric effect occurs when electrons are released after light is shone onto a metal.
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Required Reading Pause and Effect, Meadows, Mark Stephen Upplaga: After the course, the students should be able to - identify a wave equation and know on the Photoelectric effect and the Compton effect discuss quantum mechanical
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So the attenuation coefficient (μ) varies and depends on: proton number of absorbing medium, photoelectric effect and Compton scattering. | eng | 62771ed3-e734-491e-93cf-51cfaa9bc006 | https://investeringardavr.web.app/81953/93187.html |
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Penn State Student Carlee Weber Finding Community Despite Adversity
Carlee Weber, a junior at Penn State studying public relations, has a condition called spinal muscular atrophy, which affects her muscles. Weber, therefore, requires a wheelchair, which has given her adversity during her time on campus.
However, she strives to get the most out of her college experience. Trying to do so can be challenging, especially because she believes other people sometimes don't know how to interact with people that have visible disabilities like her, and therefore, look down upon her at times.
"I want to be treated like I am 20 years old, because I am 20 years old," Weber said.
When Weber needs to explain her condition to children or those unaware of what spinal muscular atrophy is, she keeps it simple by saying her muscles "are just weaker than yours."
Weber's condition, which is a progressive disease, affects all the muscles in her body, especially those closest to her spine.
Weber has been an advocate when it comes to bringing awareness to this condition her whole life. She seeks to change others' perspectives on the condition, even if it's a small change.
"Even if I can just change someone's perspective a little bit, that's a win for me," she said.
Weber is also determined to be as independent as possible. She recently got a service dog, which is a two-year-old lab named Magenta.
Magenta's youth and eagerness toward life sometimes is a challenge when Weber takes her in public, as she wants to befriend every stranger. However, Weber loves when Magenta is successful in helping her with whatever she may need.
"Before I had Magenta, I had a lot of social anxiety, because people would stare at me when I was in public," said Weber. "I have a visible disability. People are going to look at me and wonder what's up."
Now, however, Magenta receives more attention. This helps Weber's social anxiety and makes her feel more comfortable in public when people give more positive glances compared to what she felt were looks of pity when she was by herself.
"Having Magenta by my side, I feel like people look at her more than they look at me," Weber said.
Magenta has also allowed Weber to have more independence and time alone.
"When you're a young adult, you want to be alone sometimes," Weber said.
Since Weber has a visible disability, she had a unique experience when classes were mostly on Zoom during the pandemic. She could recognize how people treat her differently depending on what they can and can't see.
She found that some people made judgmental comments in regard to people with disabilities candidly to her on Zoom because they couldn't see her disability, which surprised her.
Weber is involved with various organizations on campus, including Delta Phi Epsilon sorority and the Access Club. Additionally, she has been on a THON Communications committee for the past two years.
Weber says the Bryce Jordan Center isn't the most accessible place for her, but it didn't hinder her THON experience.
"My captain and my committee members always work with me to make it as accessible for me as possible," Weber said.
Out of all the things she's involved in, Weber is most thankful for her sorority and how welcoming they have been to her. Her sorority fought for her spot in their building despite Penn State initially claiming it would be too expensive to make it accessible for her.
"My sorority sisters all banded behind me," Weber said.
Weber has had social challenges during her time at Penn State, especially due to time at home during the pandemic. However, she has found friendship in her sorority, especially with her big.
She's fond of many of her experiences at Penn State, but she looks back on her feature in Valley Magazine as one of her favorites, as the magazine gave her a platform for advocacy.
Weber intends to graduate next fall and dreams of doing image management for clients. No matter where she ends up, she strives to continue being as independent as possible and advocating for those with spinal muscular atrophy.
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About the Author
Teagan is a senior majoring in photojournalism and is one of Onward State's photographers. She is from Wilkes-Barre, PA, but is a Canadian at heart. On campus, she is involved in Photo Club and is an Aurora outdoor orientation leader. For more fun content, follow her on Twitter: @Teag_42. | eng | cfc5fed5-1cf9-47c3-a474-4cf9edc70855 | https://onwardstate.com/2023/03/23/penn-state-student-carlee-weber-finding-community-despite-adversity/ |
A sheet laser illuminates a toroidal droplet formed in silicone oil to help researchers image the flow field movement inside the droplet. Image courtesy John Toon and Georgia Tech. For a larger version of this image please go here. Watch a video on the research here.
For most people, the drip, drip, drip of a leaking faucet would be an annoyance. But for Georgia Institute of Technology Ph.D. candidate Alexandros Fragkopoulos, what happens inside droplets is the stuff of serious science. In the laboratory of Alberto Fernandez-Nieves in Georgia Tech's School of Physics, Fragkopoulos is studying how toroidal droplets - which initially take the shape of a donut - evolve into spherical droplets by collapsing into themselves or breaking up into smaller droplets.
Work with droplets has implications for the life sciences, where biological materials, including cells, undergo shape changes reminiscent of droplet behavior. And the findings could improve industrial processes ranging from fuel injectors to chemical processes that depend on droplet formation. In the work, researchers in the Fernandez-Nieves lab have developed a new understanding of the processes that control the evolution of unstable, donut-shaped droplets, helping them clarify the complex interplay of forces relevant to the problem.
"Surface tension drives the evolution of the droplets," said Fragkopoulos. "Fluids tend to minimize their surface area for a given volume because that minimizes the energy required to have an interface between different fluids. Spherical shapes minimize that energy, and as a result, toroidal droplets want to evolve to become spherical. We're studying how that transition occurs."
Using a sheet of laser light to observe the scattering from polystyrene particles placed into droplets formed within thick silicone oil, the researchers have observed in detail how droplets change shape - and which factors set the droplets on the path to either collapse or breakup. The research, which was supported by the National Science Foundation, was reported March 1 in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
"The viscous forcing as the torus collapses exerts stress on the interface, which causes it to both have a circulation inside the torus and deform its surface," said Fragkopoulos. "We need to take into account these stresses to completely understand the evolution of the droplets."
The impetus for the experimental work was inconsistencies between theoretical predictions and computer simulation of toroidal droplet transitions. What the Georgia Tech researchers found tends to back up the simulation results. "However, the earlier theoretical work was essential in guiding the theory efforts and in illustrating what the problem was in order to correctly describe the experimental results," said Fernandez-Nieves.
"Parameters such as the aspect ratio - the overall dimension of the torus divided by the dimensions of the tube - determine whether the toroidal droplet can break up, or if it will simply collapse into itself," said Fragkopoulos. "We found that the toroidal droplet deforms a lot from the donut shape as it collapses. It flattens as it develops, which was initially unexpected. We had expected the torus to be symmetrical and nicely circular, which is not what we found."
The breakup or collapse of ordinary raindrops is known to involve the formation of a donut-like rim. However, the process is rather uncontrolled and takes place quickly, so quickly that only high-speed cameras could see it. To allow detailed study of the transition and imaging the flow field within the drops, Fragkopoulos dramatically slowed down the evolution by creating droplets within a type of silicone oil that is six times more viscous than honey. Instead of ordinary water, he used distilled water into which polyethylene glycol has been mixed to further slow the dynamics.
The water is introduced into a rotating bath of the silicone oil using a tiny needle injector. By controlling the pumping rate and where the needle inserts the water, the researchers can control the geometrical parameters of the toroidal droplets, specifically the thickness of the ring and the relative size of the hole inside it. The droplets they study range in size up to about a centimeter in diameter. "This simple strategy affords exquisite control," said Fernandez-Nieves.
Polystyrene beads in the water allow the researchers to use particle image velocimetry (PIV) to see the flow fields within the droplets, showing how the cross section deviates from circular over time.
"We are using the difference in viscosity to generate the torus," Fragkopoulos explained. "We are using viscous forces to generate the droplets, because it's important to slow down the dynamics of the torus collapse so we can have enough time and resolution to see the flow fields developing inside it."
Research into droplet formation has tended to be applications-focused. Now Fragkopoulos and Fernandez-Nieves are using their experimental and theoretical work to address other science problems.
"We are now using the methods for creating toroidal objects made from different materials to study problems in condensed matter and bioengineering," said Fernandez-Nieves. "We started working on toroidal droplets with the idea of studying how topology and geometry affected how ordered materials are affected by these aspects, and later to address how curvature affects cell behavior. We wanted to make nontrivial geometries so we could study how this affects behavior," added Fragkopoulos.
The next step in the work is to study electrically-charged droplets, which are widely used industrially. The electrical charges add a new wrinkle to the flow fields and change how the toroidal droplets transform. In addition to those already mentioned, the research included former graduate and undergraduate students in the Fernandez-Nieves lab, Ekapop Pairam and Eric Berger, and Prof. Phil Segre at Oxford College, Georgia.
Coffee-ring effect leads to crystallization control Thuwal, Saudi Arabia (SPX) Mar 07, 2017
A chance observation of crystals forming a mark that resembled the stain of a coffee cup left on a table has led to the growth of customized polycrystals with implications for faster and more versatile semiconductors. Thin-film semiconductors are the foundation of a vast array of electronic and optoelectronic devices. They are generally fabricated by crystallization processes that yield polycrys professional | eng | dd855c09-5c89-4208-8c74-38ea120df915 | https://www.spacedaily.com/reports/Understanding_whats_happening_inside_liquid_droplets_999.html |
Diccionario Escolar Spanish-Arabic القاموس المدرسي اسباني
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Don't hesitate to embark on your language journey with Marjorie Cowley's Diccionario Escolar Spanish-Arabic القاموس المدرسي اسباني. It's never too late to learn a new language or expand your existing linguistic skills, and we are here to support you every step of the way. Explore our website, dive into our vast collection of resources, and see your language abilities flourish.
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Thank you for choosing Marjorie Cowley's Diccionario Escolar Spanish-Arabic القاموس المدرسي اسباني as your language learning companion. We are dedicated to providing top-quality content that helps you excel in Spanish and Arabic. Make the most of our comprehensive vocabulary, enlightening grammar rules, and enlightening example sentences, and watch your language skills transform. Start your learning journey with us today and experience the joy of becoming bilingual! | eng | 78ff7f03-d55d-41a7-8bec-107106b48374 | https://marjoriecowley.com/10032.html |
The quality indicators for evaluating switching power supplies should be based on safety and reliability as the first principles. Under the premise that the electrical technical indicators meet the requirements for normal use, in order to make the power supply operate safely and reliably in harsh environments and sudden failures, it is necessary to design a variety of protection circuits, such as soft start to prevent surges, prevent overvoltage, and undervoltage. voltage, overheating, overcurrent, short circuit, and lack of protective circuit. Several maintenance circuits commonly used for switching power supplies are as follows:
1. Anti-surge soft start circuit
Most of the input circuits of switching power supplies use capacitor filter rectifier circuits. When the incoming power supply is turned on, because the initial voltage on the capacitor is zero, a large surge current will form during the charging moment of the capacitor, especially for high-power switching power supplies. , choose a filter capacitor with a larger capacity to make the surge current reach more than 100A. Such a large surge current at the moment when the power is turned on will often cause the input fuse to blow out or the contacts of the closing switch to burn out, causing the rectifier bridge to be damaged by overcurrent; in the worst case, it will also cause the air switch to fail to close. . The above phenomena will cause the switching power supply to fail to operate normally. For this reason, almost all switching power supplies are equipped with a soft-start circuit to prevent inrush current to ensure normal and reliable operation of the power supply.
Choose an anti-surge current circuit composed of thyristor V and current-limiting resistor R1. When the power is turned on, the input voltage charges the capacitor C through the rectifier bridge (D1 ~ D4) and the current limiting resistor R1 to limit the surge current. When the capacitor C is charged to about 80% of the rated voltage, the inverter operates normally. The thyristor trigger signal is generated through the auxiliary winding of the main transformer, causing the thyristor to conduct and short-circuit the current limiting resistor R1, and the switching power supply is in normal operation.
Choose an anti-surge current circuit composed of relay K1 and current-limiting resistor R1. When the power is turned on, the input voltage is rectified (D1~D4) and the current-limiting resistor R1 charges the filter capacitor C1 to prevent the surge current at the moment of turning on. At the same time, the auxiliary power supply Vcc is connected to the relay K1 line through the resistor R2 pair. The capacitor C2 of the package is charged. When the voltage on C2 reaches the operating voltage of relay K1, K1 operates, its contact K1.1 closes and bypasses the current limiting resistor R1, and the power supply enters normal operation. The delay time of current limiting depends on the time constant (R2C2), and is generally selected from 0.3 to 0.5s. In order to improve the accuracy of the delay time and prevent the relay from shaking and vibrating, the delay circuit can use the circuit shown in Figure 3 instead of the RC delay circuit.(Lithium - Ion Battery Equipment)
2. Overvoltage, undervoltage and overheating protection circuit
The damage caused by overvoltage and undervoltage of the incoming power supply to the switching power supply mainly manifests itself in the equipment being damaged due to the voltage and current stress it endures exceeding the range of normal use, and at the same time, the electrical performance indicators are damaged and cannot meet the requirements. Therefore, the upper and lower limits of the input power supply must be restricted, and over-voltage and under-voltage protection are used to improve the reliability and safety of the power supply.
Temperature is the most important factor affecting the reliability of power equipment. According to relevant material analysis, every time the temperature of electronic components increases by 2°C, the reliability decreases by 10%. The operating life at a temperature rise of 50°C is only 1/6 of that at a temperature rise of 25°C. In order to prevent damage to power equipment due to overheating, An overheating protection circuit also needs to be installed in the switching power supply.
An overvoltage, undervoltage, and overheating protection circuit composed of only a 4-comparator LM339 and several discrete components. The sampling voltage can be obtained directly from the auxiliary control power supply after rectification and filtering. It reflects the change of the input power supply voltage. The comparator shares a reference voltage. N1.1 is an undervoltage comparator, and N1.2 is an overvoltage comparator. It can be adjusted by adjusting R1 Over and under voltage action thresholds. N1.3 is an overheating comparator, and RT is a thermistor with a negative temperature coefficient. It forms a voltage divider with R7 and is close to the surface of the power switching device IGBT. When the temperature increases, the resistance value of RT decreases. Select the resistance of R7 appropriately. value to make N1.3 operate at the set temperature threshold. N1.4 is used for emergency shutdown of external faults. When its forward terminal inputs a low level, the comparator outputs a low level to turn off the PWM drive signal. Since the output terminals of the four comparators are connected in parallel, no matter whether overvoltage, undervoltage, or overheating occurs, the comparator outputs a low level and turns off the drive signal to stop the power supply and complete maintenance. If the circuit is slightly changed, the comparator can also be made to output a high-level closed driving signal.
3. Phase loss maintenance circuit
Due to the power grid itself or unreliable power input wiring, the switching power supply sometimes operates out of phase, and phase out operation is difficult to detect in time. When the power supply is in phase loss operation, there will be no current in one arm of the rectifier bridge, while the other arm will be seriously overcurrent and cause damage. At the same time, the inverter will operate abnormally, so the phase loss must be protected. To check the phase loss of the power grid, a current transformer or an electronic phase loss inspection circuit is generally used. Due to the high inspection cost and large size of current transformers, electronic phase loss protection circuits are generally used in switching power supplies. When the three phases are balanced, the H potential of R1 ~ R3 nodes is very low, and the optical coupling output is approximately zero level. When the phase is missing, the potential of the H point is raised, the optocoupler outputs a high level, and after comparison with the comparator, it outputs a low level and turns off the driving signal. The reference of the comparator is adjustable to adjust the phase loss action threshold. This phase loss maintenance is applicable to the three-phase four-wire system, but not to the three-phase three-wire system. With a slight change in the circuit, the PWM signal can also be turned off with a high level.
A phase loss protection circuit for a three-phase three-wire power supply. If any phase A, B, or C is missing, the output level of the optocoupler is lower than the reference voltage of the inverting input terminal of the comparator, and the comparator outputs a low level and is turned off. PWM drive signal, turn off the power supply. By slightly changing the comparator input polarity, the PWM signal can also be turned off with a high level. This phase loss protection circuit uses an optocoupler to block strong current, which is safe and reliable. RP1 and RP2 are used to adjust the phase loss protection action threshold.
4. Short circuit maintenance
Switching power supply is the same as other electronic equipment. Short circuit is the most serious fault. Whether short-circuit protection is reliable is an important factor affecting the reliability of switching power supply. IGBT (insulated gate bipolar transistor) combines the characteristics of high input impedance, low driving power of field effect transistors, large voltage and current capacity of bipolar transistors and reduced tube voltage. It is the most commonly used switching power supply in medium and high power. Power electronic switching equipment. The short-circuit time that the IGBT can withstand depends on its saturation voltage drop and the size of the short-circuit current, which is generally only a few μs to tens of μs. Excessive short-circuit current not only shortens the short-circuit acceptance time, but also makes the current drop rate di/dt during turn-off too large. Due to the existence of leakage inductance and lead inductance, the IGBT collector overvoltage is caused. This overvoltage can generate an engine inside the device. The live effect will definitely cause the IGBT to fail, and at the same time, a high overvoltage will cause the IGBT to breakdown. Therefore, when a short circuit overcurrent occurs, effective protective measures must be taken. In order to complete the short circuit protection of IGBT, it is necessary to conduct overcurrent check. The method suitable for IGBT overcurrent check is generally to use a Hall current sensor to directly check the IGBT current Ic, and then compare it with the set threshold, and use the output of the comparator to control the turn-off of the drive signal; or use the direct voltage method to check The voltage drop Vce of the IGBT during overcurrent is because the tube voltage drop is rich in short-circuit current information. Vce increases during overcurrent and is basically a linear relationship. Check the Vce during overcurrent and compare it with the set threshold. Comparator The output controls the shutdown of the drive circuit. When a short-circuit current occurs, in order to prevent the di/dt of the turn-off current from being too large to cause overvoltage, causing the IGBT to be ineffective and damaged, and to reduce electromagnetic interference, soft gate voltage reduction and soft turn-off comprehensive protection techniques are generally used. After detecting the overcurrent signal, the first step is to enter the gate reduction maintenance procedure to reduce the amplitude of the fault current and extend the short circuit withstand time of the IGBT. After the gate lowering action, a fixed delay time is set to determine the authenticity of the fault current. If the fault disappears within the delay time, the grid voltage will automatically recover. If the fault still exists, a soft shutdown procedure will be performed to reduce the grid voltage to Below 0V, the IGBT driving signal is turned off. Since the collector current has been reduced during the gate voltage reduction process, there will not be an excessive short-circuit current drop rate and excessive overvoltage during soft turn-off. The use of soft gate voltage reduction and soft turn-off gate drive protection can limit the amplitude and decrease rate of fault current, reduce overvoltage, and ensure that the IGBT current and voltage operating track is within the safe zone.
When designing a gate voltage reduction protection circuit, it is necessary to accurately select the gate voltage reduction range and speed. If the gate voltage reduction range is large (such as 7.5V), the gate voltage reduction speed should not be too fast. Generally, a soft gate voltage reduction with a 2μs falling time can be used. , because the gate voltage drop range is large and the collector current is already small, the gate can be turned off faster in a fault condition without using soft shutdown; if the gate voltage drop range is small (for example, below 5V), the gate step down speed can be faster , and the speed of turning off the gate voltage must be slow, that is, soft turn-off is used to prevent over-voltage. In order to prevent the power supply from interrupting operation in the event of a short-circuit fault, and to prevent continuous short-circuit protection at the original operating frequency from causing heat accumulation and damage to the IGBT, the use of reduced gate voltage protection eliminates the need to immediately shut down the circuit after a short-circuit protection, while increasing the operating frequency. decreases (for example, about 1Hz), forming an intermittent "hiccup" maintenance method, and normal operation will resume after the fault is eliminated.
The following introduces several useful circuits and working principles for IGBT short circuit protection.
A maintenance circuit using the principle of Vce increasing when IGBT overcurrent is used for the dedicated driver EXB841. The internal circuit of EXB841 can achieve excellent gate reduction and soft turn-off, and has an internal delay function to eliminate malfunctions caused by interference. Vce, which is rich in IGBT overcurrent information, is not directly sent to the collector voltage monitoring pin 6 of EXB841. Instead, it passes through the rapid recovery diode VD1 and is output through the comparator IC1 to pin 6 of EXB841. The purpose is to eliminate the forward voltage of VD1. The voltage drop varies with current. Use a threshold comparator to improve the accuracy of current inspection. If an overcurrent occurs, the low-speed cut-off circuit of the driver EXB841 slowly turns off the IGBT to prevent collector current spikes from damaging the IGBT device.
IGBT maintenance circuit that uses a current sensor for overcurrent check. The primary (1 turn) of the current sensor (SC) is connected in series to the collector circuit of the IGBT. The overcurrent signal induced by the secondary is rectified and sent to the non-inverting input of the comparator IC1. terminal, compared with the reference voltage of the inverting terminal, the output of IC1 is sent to the comparator IC2 with positive feedback, and its output is connected to the output control pin 10 of the PWM controller UC3525.
When overcurrent occurs, the rectified voltage detected by the current sensor increases, VA>Vref, VB is high level, C3 charges to make VC>Vref, IC2 outputs high level (greater than 1.4V), and the PWM control circuit is turned off. Because there is no drive signal, the IGBT is turned off, and the power supply stops working, and no current flows through the current sensor, making VA>t1, which ensures that the power supply enters a sleep state. Positive feedback resistor R7 ensures that IC2 only has two states of high and low levels. D5, R1, and C3 charge and discharge circuits ensure that the output of IC2 will not frequently change between high and low levels, that is, the IGBT will not frequently register or turn off. damage.
The IGBT protection circuit that uses a current sensor for overcurrent detection is a comprehensive protection circuit that uses IGBT (V1) overcurrent collector voltage detection and current sensor detection. The working principle of the circuit is: when the load is short-circuited (or the IGBT is overcurrent due to other faults), The Vce of V1 increases, the V3 gate drive current passes through R2, and the R3 voltage divider turns on V3. The IGBT gate voltage is controlled and reduced by VD3, which limits the IGBT peak current fluctuation. At the same time, V2 is turned on after being delayed by R5C3. Send soft shutdown signal. On the other hand, during a short circuit, the short circuit current is checked by the current sensor, and the high level output by the comparator IC1 turns V3 on to reduce the gate voltage, and V2 is turned on for soft shutdown.
Under normal operating conditions, when the drive input signal is low level, the optocoupler IC4 is not conducting, V1 and V3 are conducting, and a negative driving voltage is output. When the drive input signal is high level, the optocoupler IC4 is turned on, V1 is turned off and V2 is turned on, a positive driving voltage is output, and the power switch V4 operates in a normal switching state. When a short circuit fault occurs, the IGBT collector voltage increases. Due to the increase in Vce, the comparator IC1 outputs a high level, V5 is turned on, and the IGBT completes a soft gate voltage drop. The gate voltage drop range is determined by the voltage regulator VD2, and the gate voltage is softly dropped. The pressing moment is composed of R6C1 and 2μs. At the same time, the high level output by IC1 charges C2 through R7. When the voltage on C2 reaches the breakdown voltage of the voltage regulator tube VD4, V6 is turned on and R9C3 forms a soft-off gate voltage of about 3μs. The gate voltage is softly reduced to The delay time of the soft-off gate voltage is determined by the time constant R7C2, which is generally selected between 5 and 15 μs. When V5 is turned on, V7 flows through the base current through the C4R10 circuit and turns on for about 20μs. After reducing the gate voltage for protection, the input drive signal is blocked for a period of time and no longer responds to the shutdown signal at the input end to avoid malfunctions. Hard shutdown overvoltage enables the drive circuit to perform a complete gate voltage reduction and soft shutdown protection process in the presence of a fault.
When V7 is turned on, the optocoupler IC5 is turned on, and the trigger pin 2 of the time base circuit IC2 obtains a negative trigger signal. The 555 output pin 3 outputs a high level, V9 is turned on, and IC3 is turned off. The turn-off time is determined by the timing component R15C5 ( About 1.2s), causing the operating frequency to drop below 1Hz. The output signal of the driver will operate in the so-called "hiccup" state, which prevents heat accumulation caused by continuous short-circuit protection caused by still operating at the original frequency after a short-circuit fault. The IGBT is damaged. As long as the fault disappears, the circuit can return to normal operating conditions.
Although the switching power supply protection function is an additional function required by the electrical performance of the power supply equipment, in harsh environments and accident conditions, it is crucial to the safety and reliability of the power supply equipment whether the protection circuit is complete and works as scheduled. When checking technical indicators, the protection function should be verified.
The maintenance plans and circuit structures of switching power supplies are diverse, but for specific power supply equipment, a reasonable maintenance plan and circuit structure should be selected so that maintenance can be truly and effectively completed under fault conditions. The protection circuits described in this article can be flexibly combined to simplify circuit construction and reduce costs | eng | 2c6abbcc-30b1-41e0-8d9b-0a1e4428910e | https://cn.kason-tech.com/article/introduce-several-protection-circuits-commonly-used-in-lithium-ion-battery-equipment.html |
The general thumb-rule of video editing is that you want your audience to be focussed on your video's story and messaging and not on the intricacies of your edits- the more noticeable the edits, the more distracted they are from engaging with you message and taking action on it. So in today's video we run you through 3 types of cuts that are guaranteed to make your video look more seamless so your audience can notice your cuts less and your video more- J cuts, L cuts and Match cuts. Timestamp: 00:00 Why using the right cuts at the right time is so critical to creating seamless videos 00:50 What are J-cuts 03:20 What are match cuts 04:04 How to do a graphic match cuts 05:26 How to do a match on action 06:18 How to do a sound bridge | eng | 5c277d0c-7faa-4c68-830d-eac8b0ffe379 | https://sbkits.academy/courses/invideo/lesson/3-video-cuts-every-creator-must-know-l-cuts-j-cuts-and-match-cuts-video-editing-tips/ |
BJJ World Champ Otavio Sousa's Leg Workout For BJJ
Many athletes focus more on strengthening their upper body instead of focusing on their lower body. While strong shoulders, arms, chest and core are very important in Jiu-Jitsu, a strong base which starts from the legs may be the most important part. "Power comes from the legs" is not just a cliche, it's really true. Without strong legs you will not be able to generate a strong throw or takedown in a stand up phase. Without strong legs, your guard might be tricky and flexible, but it will lack the necessary power to battle a powerful opponent.
Some of BJJ practitioners have extremely strong legs which are not built up from bodybuilding, but from years of functional exercises specific to BJJ. This strong base makes their guard extremely hard to pass. When they start attacking you with a triangle choke, the strength of their legs tightening around your neck makes it very difficult, if not almost impossible to escape.
If you have weak legs, you should start focusing on strengthening them. Exercises like running, hill sprints, box jumps, squats, deadlifts, leg presses really help.
Strength, power and mobility all play key roles in BJJ success. How can you build all of these qualities in your legs?
Coach Chad, a world renowned strength and conditioning coach and BJJ competitor together with BJJ world champion Otavio Sousa go into detail into which are the best leg training exercises for serious Grapplers: | eng | 37674673-094c-4e2c-8a1b-9aa1e7bb6b8f | https://www.bjjee.com/articles/bjj-world-champ-otavio-sousas-leg-workout-for-bjj/ |
Abstract
title = "A point process model of summer season rainfall occurrences",
abstract = ".",
N2AB | eng | d97a6dbc-0f12-4189-9a21-b0bb80a301ab | https://collaborate.princeton.edu/en/publications/a-point-process-model-of-summer-season-rainfall-occurrences |
It was track #6 from their 1981 album Time. The track is 3:55 long and mostly instrumental with the verse "Another Heart Breaks" repeated over and over with a 69 BPM tempo, curiously, maybe not so coincidentally, close to a normal heart beat rate. It's a slow song, in contrast with many others from the album it's in. It's meant to be mood-setting, atmospheric, yet it turns out to be a very modern sound for the early 1980s, bringing side A to a conclusion. "Another heart breaks" allows the listener to take a breather while still fitting in the melancholic tone and the concept of the album Time.
This video of "Another Heart Breaks" interprets the melancholic rhythm of psychedelic power that is infused, almost compressed in this song. The energy album Time is still present in this piece, it's not gone or exhausted, but it's contained yet it can be easily detected in between the obsessive verses.
Or it can be read as a rushed production, as Jeff Lynne and the ELO were under pressure to produce the single, and that could justify the lack of lyrics and variation in the melody.
Either way, it fits very well in the album Time, and if there isn't enough variation in the song, which is in great part instrumental, it does introduce variety in the album in a clever way, as most of Jeff Lynne's solutions and ideas. It's the perfect send off without being an abrupt stop and conclusion to a rather frenetic album.
It was released as a single in January 1982 as the B-Side for "The Rain is Falling". | eng | 59eecec6-6d3f-426c-8238-924ce6d69c4c | https://djnoisy.com/elo-electric-light-orchestra-another-heart-break-1981/ |
Anyway, I thought she might know about why people do crazy stuff, being as she was half crazy herself dressed up, as she was, like a loon. I mean, there ain't nothing wrong with loons and all, but you gotta admit that they have some weird ways of dressing sometimes, like they were raised in an attic filled with Grandma's cast-offs. But, like Pa used to say, if you got an itch you gotta scratch it and I ain't never been a woman what's ever been averse to using my nails.
"Stella."
"Hmm."
"You know why people do batch it crazy things sometimes?"
"Like what?" She looked up at me through them wire-rimmed spectacles that made her look twenty years older than she really was. Then she looked back down at her book as if I was going to take a while to reply, which I hardly ever do on account of my brain working as if it's hopped up on strong coffee all the time (which it ain't; it's just wired that way).
"Doing things that they know are going to rip the happiness right outta your bones?"
She sighed and took off her glasses. Now it was just the way the wind had scoured sand against her face for years and years that made her look old. That and her pain. But I'll tell you about that some other time. "What kinds of things?"
"Well, f'rinstance, the way that some people won't let you settle down to read when you've got a hankering for it."
"That's a prime example of irony right there," she said and kinda smiled. When I say kinda, it didn't reach right through to her eyes; just partways in.
"Yeah, I know that. But not like this. I mean the times when you get down to doing something because you're enjoying it and stopping it would break that feeling. You're just reading 'cause you got a gap to fill before dinner. Anyways, why do people do that?"
She smiled the crinkles around her eyes a touch deeper and then I saw her go inside. I know she's going to say something deep when she does that. The she came back out and said "well, lots of things can make that happen."
"Name two."
"One is when a person is being vindictive. Another is when they're trying to teach you something."
I coulda woulda stopped her right there but it looked like she was on a roll.
"Another is when they don't care what you want them to do because they think they are more important than you, like when they think their words and whatever should come before a book. It's as if they're putting themselves in competition with the book to see who wins, which is right but wrong at the same time because, yeah, people are more important than books per se, but books are like people too in that when you're reading you're listening to some person making a point in print and getting to the end of a sentence is as important to a reader as someone interrupting that sentence is; you know what I mean?"
"Yeah. Kinda." I thought for a bit, but not enough to give her time to put her glasses back on to start reading again. "What if it's whispering?"
"Huh?"
"I mean, what if someone starts whispering in the library 'cause they think that it's not as disturbing as talking out loud but, as anyone knows, it's even more disturbing 'cause it makes you strain your ears to listen to it, especially if it's a pretty girl what's whispering 'cause pretty girl secrets are more intriguing than other secrets."
"You been listening to pretty girl secrets?" Her face looked like I'd put a part of it out of joint.
"No, it's just an example that came to me. What I mean is, she, the pretty girl that is, must know that she's being disturbing and so why does she do it still?"
"P'raps she thinks what she's doing is important."
"But …"
"And she's too darned lazy to go outside and talk."
"Yeah."
"And, of course, she knows that you're listening and that's part of why she's whispering. People like to be listened to. People like attention." She paused and thought for a beat. "Except when they don't."
I stayed quiet. I knew she had more to say. She always had. The best way to get more out of her was to wait. I waited some more.
"People …"
Bingo.
"… don't like everyone's attention. Just the ones they've taken a fancy to."
"Uh-huh."
"Like, for example, the person interrupting the person that's reading. They're only really doing it because they like them."
"How's that?"
"Well, you don't bother talking to people you don't like. Unless it's to say 'hello, nice day, goodbye' and stuff like that."
I smiled a little. She took this as encouragement; not that she really needed encouragement. Not from me. She knew and knows and will know that I love her like breathing and toothpaste. Anyway, it encouraged her to talk some more and then she stopped and then she put her glasses back on and started reading again.
Anyway, that was March and by the time April had come around, I'd started to … | eng | 03d8d623-7a3b-4c06-a12b-fe9f9cf09aae | https://robertcday.wordpress.com/2023/02/04/bathed-in-lightness-bathed-in-heat/ |
Wednesday, July 03, 2019
bee waggle project with the Hummingbird Bit
I conclude here that this is a better and less expensive pathway for soft technological artistry than LEGO Mindstorms
This is my first Hummingbird Bit project. It was a fun project. The Hummingbird Bit has an outstanding design.
I had to explore the input and output features of the Hummingbird Bit. The important ones for this project were the position and rotation servo outputs.
Then I had to buy the materials and build the bee. Finally, I had to code the bee to point and waggle.
I've also done an evaluation of how it maps onto the ACARA Digital Technology curriculum and how that process could be made more interesting.
BUILDING THE BEE
The lesson plan provided by BirdBrain suggests that the teacher builds a sample bee beforehand and shows it at the right strategic moment to help the students get on with it. The main challenge in the lesson in the BirdBrain design (where less help is provided) comes in the coding section.
Issues: Hummingbird projects employ craft materials and so end up more diverse and less "blocky" than your typical LEGO projects. Lets call that soft technological artistry, aka STEAM rather than STEM.
CODING THE BEE
If you look at the Attenborough video you see the bee attracts an audience, points, waggles, walks around clockwise, waggles again, then walks around anti-clockwise waggles again etc.
So, initially I opted for the rotation servo because it can move through the full 360 degrees whereas the position servo can only move through 180 degrees.
This, however, was not the best move because of some quirks in transferring code (which makes logical sense or at least I think so) into the physical world. There is a problem here I haven't solved yet but won't go into details because it would take up too much space. Is there a Help Group for such problems, I'll look later.
So, in the end I opted for the position servo despite it's limited functionality in only being able to rotate 180 degrees. The bee turns out to be a smarter coder than me!
ACARA CARDBOARD
Can't help it. From the year 7-8 Design Tech curriculum here are some of the objectives which are covered or could be covered depending partly on how this project is organised in the classroom:
Evaluate how student solutions and existing information systems meet needs, are innovative, and take account of future risks and sustainability (ACTDIP031)
Plan and manage projects that create and communicate ideas and information collaboratively online, taking safety and social contexts into account (ACTDIP032)
I think an interesting way to manage ACARA guidelines would be through Talent Identification as outlined by Jennifer Cross in her PhD. I need to do some more work on that, too. In the process of completing this project I had to exercise
Improvisation skills in building the bee (the foam shapes I bought weren't all the right size so I returned to Mad Harry's to buy a pom pom for the bee's head)
Planning skills both with regard to buying materials and algorithmic planning for the code
Decomposition aka breaking the code into smaller bits, ie. doing the rotation through 180 degrees and the waggle sequence separately and then putting them back together
Pattern recognition, there is iteration (repeats) in the code for both the bee waggling and the bee rotating
Constraints with regard to choosing either the rotation or position servo and problems I had with the rotation servo
Persistence, in particular, in attempting to resolve problems with the rotation servo
In conclusion, I think a strong case can be argued for the Hummingbird Bit as a better pathway for soft technological artistry as well as less expensive when compared with LEGO Mindstorms. | eng | 83f2f3df-4d99-4b7b-8a4d-f4b1c649ee3d | http://billkerr2.blogspot.com/2019/07/bee-waggle-project-with-hummingbird-bit.html |
Abstract
Farming in India faces a sustainability challenge due to its overreliance on chemical inputs. For every US$ 1,000 investment in sustainable farming, a US$ 100,000 subsidy is allocated for chemical fertilizers. Indian farming system is far off the optimal nitrogen efficiency, calling for substantial reforms in policy towards the transition to sustainable inputs. We examine the propensity of Indian farmers to adopt biofertilizers and other sustainable inputs. While small farmers are inclined towards chemical inputs, sustainable inputs are costly. Here we show that less than 5 per cent of the farming population contributes to the 95 per cent usage of the bio-fertilizer in India. However, small and marginal farmers contribute substantially to food security. Shifting from chemical to sustainable inputs calls for autonomous investment by the state to augment the capacity and improve affordability. We illustrate the transition to sustainability through a framework that includes scale, affordability, and sustainable inputs. | eng | 2d4d7797-95e2-4df9-b3e0-e5fef1d90b79 | https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37147376/ |
Great bustard (Otis tarda) is a crane-shaped head (gruiformes) (Otidae) bird. It is a national priority protected animal in China. It is included in the IUCN Red List of Endangered Species and is included in the CITES endangered species. It is also in the list of rare species of "Red Book of Endangered Animals of China". Great bustard belongs to migratory species, divided intoordinary subspecies and designated subspecies, two subspecies in China are distributed. Ordinary subspecies breed in Qiqihar, Jilin, Tongyu, Zhenlai, northwestern Liaoning, and Inner Mongolia, etc.; Wintering in Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei and other provinces, occasionally also in Fujian, in addition, there are a small number of species remain in the breeding ground year-round. The designated subspecies breed in western and eastern Xinjiang.
In order to determine the population and distribution range of great bustard's overwintering population and to strengthen the field rescue capability, CBCGDF decided to carry out a survey on the overwintering habitat of the big bream in Liaoning and Hebei provinces, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Jiangxi, Hubei and other provinces to investigate the number and distribution of great bustard's overwintering population.
January 10-12, 2018, provinces and cities in their respective areas to find great bustards activities, initially identified the locations and scope of their activities; the "In Search of Great Bustard in the New Year" will start at 7.00-11.00 am on the 13th. So this event will last four days, the first three days to seek great bustard, the fourth day of official filming, data statistics. Participate in this event mainly through the mobile WeChat side.
Through the event of "In Search of Great Bustard in the New Year", we provide a platform for vast number of bird-watchers, NGOs, volunteers and primary and secondary school students to take pictures of great bustard, to count the number of their wintering distribution areas and their population information. It will provide background data for the investigation report on the overwintering ground of great bustards and arouse the public's sympathy through posting influential photos, so as to form a virtuous circle and collect information continuously. It's clear that the range of activities of great bustard's wintering areas can not only facilitate the enforcement of relevant government departments, but also enrich the information of birds' database. The experience can be extended to other projects and activities, and as an opportunity to promote the community to protect birds, arouse the public awareness. Photos can be fed back to the relevant departments to strengthen departmental law enforcement, so that great bustard can live in those areas in peace and tranquility, this is the love of birds! And based on this event, we will select excellent photographic works to raise the people's enthusiasm and enthusiasm for participation.
(If any questions during the event, please feel free to call: 17319453635/18910282269/010-88431370, 010-68485952) | eng | b13452d8-2993-4f11-a295-ee3c5c565715 | http://www.cbcgdf.org/English/NewsShow/5011/4114.html |
Presence Techniques
The remainder of this page will avoid the term "grounding" and use "earthing" to describe certain techniques involving the connection of body to earth instead, unless it's the title of an actual technique.
Definitions
Presence
The act of working towards being more into the Here & Now, being more engaged with the present. It does not mean always being 100% in the Here & Now.
Earthing
Earthing a form of presence, generally thought of as being more present either to one's own body or to the earth/ground/floor beneath our feet. Our place in space, not necessarily in time.
"Earthing" can also refer to electrical current issues as well, such as earthing — whether true or not, folks consider some types of earthing the human body to affect ions and charged particles and improve body functioning.
How Presence Relates to Dissociation
Dissociation is very nearly the antithesis of presence, earthing, centering and being present. Earthing (or Presence) techniques can help mitigate the effects of extreme dissociative episodes where you experience distancing from your body, your environment, your sense of reality, or the people around you.
The idea is to get fully present in the Here & Now New to the best of your ability. Here's some typical earthing techniques/ideas, of course not all of these ideas will work for every system — your specific past experiences could make some of these triggers instead of earthing so you need to experiment and know your system's reactions to different techniques:
Presence Tools
There's many ways to get more present, and some may include body-based ideas, and some may not. Below are a good many ideas that we can choose from to inspire our own menu of presence techniques.
For folks with somatic flashbacks, or chronic pain, earthing in your body may be "too much". This technique by The Crisses helps you be "alongside" your body but not fully in it.
Mindfulness meditation
The art of being fully present in this moment, paying full sensory attention to what is right in front of you and what is happening moment-by-moment. There is nothing but now. The past is gone, the future isn't here yet. Stay in "Now" and what is right in front of you. Taste what you eat. Hear the sounds in your immediate environment. Feel the floor or chair beneath you. Get fully into your body.
Music
Some people ground well with music, when you are fully present to and listening to music, you are in the now. Music can assist one in earthing, becoming more "real" (as opposed to the dissociative experience of derealization) especially if you choose power ballots or music that you enjoy. Listening to complicated arrangements may help, where you can tune in to different instruments — so for some folk, classical orchestral music is earthing. Your mileage may vary, but this is commonly good for earthing.
Scents
Smells can be very common/strong triggers (depending on your personal traumatic experiences), but when they aren't a trigger, they can also help one ground. So you can choose common "earthing" scents like lavender, cinnamon, patchouli, or whatever scents or essential oils help you. Use essential oils in a diffuser to prolong the effect so you can thoroughly ground again. Be careful if burning incense and make sure that you place it on a fireproof surface. You can choose soaps, scented candles (again, only use with appropriate caution) and other items that help change the scents in your environment and help you ground. We (the Crisses) have set out grapefruit-scented candles without burning them just to "clean the air" in the same way lemon sorbet "cleanses the palate".
Smudging
The use of smoke (or diffused-oil water spray as an alternative for where you can't burn anything) to "scrub" the air and energies that surround all things including people (aura, spirit). One can smudge both one's environment and one's body. Traditional smudging with white sage &/or cedar is thought to be earthing. The scent may help you ground, the smoke cleanses away negative energies and has a protective quality. Follow fire safety protocols unless using a "spray smudge" which is usually distilled water and essential oils — don't get it in your eyes.
Walking on the bare earth with bare feet. (Usually comes with a side order of sun exposure which can raise vitamin D levels and is also a great wellness support)
Forest Bathing
Similar to sun bathing but done under a canopy of leaves, allowing a combination of soaking in nature in terms of experiences, sounds, hopefully fresh air, and so on.
Holistic therapies
Yoga, massage, acupuncture, reiki, etc. can help you learn to ground. You may be able to find mindfulness instruction/classes in your area — sometimes even for free. Try your local library, or mental health non-profits for resources.
Five Senses Exercise or 5-4-3-2-1 Technique
Name 5 things you can see, 4 things you can feel, 3 things you can hear, 2 things you can smell, and 1 thing you can taste. This intentionally turns the attention of the fronter to their physical surroundings, helping to ground them in the body as well as in the Here and Now. Combining this exercise with a walk in the neighborhood or a park can make it even more enjoyable and effective.
Creation
Any activity that fully engages a person's mental and sensory skills can be used as an earthing exercise. There are many intricate coloring books that help to engage focus and creativity through sight. Knitting or crocheting require attention and are also very tactile activities that help to focus the sense of touch. Cooking engages all of the senses, however, with the potential dangers of knives and heat, there must be a fairly strong connection to the Here and Now already established.
Note: avoid guided meditations/visualizations, past-life regression, and hypnosis. Folk who are on the strong end of the dissociative experiences scale are usually highly hypnotizable and open to suggestion, and need practitioners who are highly trusted and aware of how to interact with DID/OSDD systems before employing these techniques.
Don't Predict; Plan
Try to live more in the present moment, and plan for the future rather than playing "what if" games in your head. | eng | 04c7a0e2-f981-4346-bae8-2abec9fd2c28 | https://kinhost.org/Main/PresenceTechniques?from=Main.GroundingTechniques |
.
Measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) obtained by NOAA's Global Monitoring Laboratory averaged 424 parts per million in May, the month when CO2 peaks in the Northern Hemisphere. That represents an increase of 3.0 ppm over May 2022. Scientists at Scripps Oceanography, which maintains an independent record, calculated a May monthly average of 423.78 ppm. That increase is also a jump of 3.0 ppm over the May 2022 average reported by the Scripps CO2 Program.
"Sadly we're setting a new record," said Scripps Oceanography geoscientist Ralph Keeling, who oversees the iconic Keeling Curve record established by his father 65 years ago. "WhatCarbon dioxide levels
CO2 levels are now more than 50% higher than they were before the onset of the industrial era.
"Every year we see carbon dioxide levels in our atmosphere increase as a direct result of human activity," said NOAA Administrator Rick Spinrad, Ph.D. "EveryCO2 pollution is generated by burning fossil fuels for transportation and electrical generation, by cement manufacturing, deforestation, agriculture and many other practices. Like other greenhouse gases, CO2 traps heat radiating from the planet's surface that would otherwise escape into space, amplifying extreme weather events, such as heat waves, drought and wildfires, as well as precipitation and flooding.
Rising CO2 levels also pose a threat to the world's ocean, which absorbs both CO2 gas and excess heat from the atmosphere. Impacts include increasing surface and subsurface ocean temperatures and the disruption of marine ecosystems, rising sea levels and ocean acidification, which changes the chemistry of seawater, leading to lower dissolved oxygen, and interferes with the growth of some marine organisms.
This year, NOAA's measurements were obtained from a temporary sampling site atop the nearby Mauna Kea volcano, which was established after lava flows cut off access to the Mauna Loa observatory in November 2022. Scripps's May measurements were taken at Mauna Loa, after NOAA staff successfully repowered a Scripps instrument with a solar and battery system in March.
CO2 levels are now more than 50% higher than they were before the onset of the industrial era. Scripps Oceanography & @NOAA scientists announced today that the average May atmospheric CO2 reading is 3 parts per million higher than in 2022. Learn more ⬇️
Climate Change
The Mauna Loa data, together with measurements from sampling stations around the world, are incorporated by NOAA's Global Monitoring Laboratory into the Global Greenhouse Gas Reference Network, a foundational research dataset for international climate scientists and a benchmark for policymakers attempting to address the causes and impacts of climate change.
Widely considered the premier global sampling location for monitoring atmospheric CO2, NOAA and Scripps observatory operations were abruptly suspended on Nov. 29, 2022 when lava flows from the eruption of Mauna Loa volcano buried more than a mile of access road and destroyed transmission lines delivering power to the observatory campus. After a 10-day interruption, NOAA restarted greenhouse gas observations on Dec. 8 from a temporary instrument installation on the deck of the University of Hawaii observatory, located near the summit of Mauna Kea volcano. Scripps Oceanography initiated air sampling at Mauna Kea on Dec. 14, 2022 and resumed sampling at Mauna Loa on March 9, while maintaining their Mauna Kea observations.
Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea
Continuous daily samples were obtained from both Mauna Loa and Mauna Kea by Scripps Oceanography during May, the month when CO2 levels in the Northern Hemisphere reach their maximum levels for the year. Scripps recorded a May CO2 reading from Maunakea of 423.83, which is very close to the reading of 423.78 from Mauna Loa.
The Mauna Loa observatory is situated at an elevation of 11,141 feet above sea level, while the Mauna Kea sampling location is slightly higher, at an elevation of 13,600 feet. Scientists are able to sample air undisturbed by the influence of local pollution or vegetation, and produce measurements that represent the average state of the atmosphere in the Northern Hemisphere from both locations.
Scripps Oceanography geoscientist Charles David Keeling initiated on-site measurements of CO2 at NOAA's Mauna Loa weather station in 1958. Keeling was the first to recognize that CO2 levels in the Northern Hemisphere fell during the growing season, and rose as plants died back in the fall. He documented these CO2 fluctuations in a record that came to be known as the Keeling Curve. He was also the first to recognize that, despite the seasonal fluctuation, CO2 levels rose every year.
NOAA began measurements in 1974, and the two research institutions have made complementary, independent observations ever since.
(Editor's Note: The San Diego County Water Authority has partnered with the Scripps Institution of Oceanography at UC San Diego to better predict atmospheric rivers and improve water management before, during, and after those seasonal storms.) | eng | ff3bd326-a085-4800-9b57-1c20c2c71917 | https://www.waternewsnetwork.com/broken-record-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide-levels-jump-again/ |
Is There a Need for Handicraft in Preschool? Attitudes of Preschool Teachers and Parents on Including Handicraft Activities in the Regular Preschool Program
INTED2020 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference
See More
Abstract/Notes: Alternative educational concepts evolved in response to classical educational methods in which children are placed in a passive position and the transfer of knowledge is cultivated as a form of teaching. Models of alternative pedagogy (Montessori, Waldorf, Reggio, Agazzi) advocate developmentally appropriate practices which Bredekamp (1993) describes as a presence of different strategies, i.e., child-oriented behaviours of teachers and responding to the child's individual needs. In order to help each child to grow into a universal and competent individual from preschool age, it is necessary to encourage their imagination and creativity, as well as to acquire habits of cooperation and coexistence with other children. One of the activities which promote these desirable characteristics in children is handicraft. Many studies and findings in the area of neuroscience, multiple intelligences theories, and the aforementioned alternative pedagogical concepts emphasize the importance of handicraft and point out its benefits not only for children but for the entire community. However, such an approach to children's learning and activity is poorly represented in educational institutions.
Therefore, the aim of the study was to examine the views of preschool teachers and parents on handicraft activities and its more frequent use in regular preschool programs. The survey was conducted by an anonymous questionnaire on a sample of 316 respondents, preschool teachers (N=141) and parents (N=175). The results of the study show that both preschool teachers and parents agree that certain elements of alternative concepts such as handicraft have a positive impact on the overall development of the child and that they are useful and practical life skills. They also agree that handicraft activities should be used in educational institutions to a greater extent.
[Conference Name: 14th International Technology, Education and Development Conference; ISBN: 9788409179398; Place: Valencia, Spain]
Language: English
Published: Valencia, Spain:
International Academy of Technology, Education and Development (IATED),
2020Language: English
Published: Hull, England, 1993
Article
USA: Montessori-Pädagogik in der Grundschule: ein portrait der Butler School in Darnestown, Maryland, USA [USA: Montessori Education in Elementary School: a portrait of the Butler School in Darnestown, Maryland, USA] | eng | 697a3606-23c8-43af-a837-f970af10fbac | https://montessoribib.ku.edu/advanced-search/?search_text=hills-montessori-pre-school-west-of-sydney-australia |
Addressing the rural community health needs
The health dynamics in the rural communities in the countryside is far different when we compare it to that of highly urbanized area not only in terms of health needs and disease profiles but more importantly are the unique and peculiar health seeking behaviors and practices of the people.
Written By
Wilric C Asuncion MD, MPH
The health dynamics in the rural communities in the countryside are far different when we compare them to that of the highly urbanized area not only in terms of health needs and disease profiles but more importantly, are the unique and peculiar health-seeking behaviors and practices of the people. The Philippines as an archipelago means that there are hundreds of different traditional approaches to one disease entity alone.
Even in this modern time where the practice of medicine is far more advanced, a handful of families still entrust their health to "albularyo"- local shamans that use incantations, concoctions of herbs, and "potions" with ceremonial spiritual magical motioning to treat diseases. This is not to discriminate or demean "traditional" practices, especially that of the indigenous Filipinos. In fact, some practices were proven to offer marginal benefits to simple cases of colds. However modern times have science in their arsenal and so in the light of these advancements, it will be a waste if we do not utilize modern approaches to our present-day problems.
The public and private health sectors are already moving and upcycling their information, education campaigns, or IEC activities to promote health by transforming unhealthy/unacceptable health-seeking behaviors into more acceptable, safe, and efficacious ones. In fact, it has been noted all throughout these years that there is an increasing trend in the census of Outpatient clinics mainly attributed not because people are becoming sicker, but rather people are becoming more conscious and self-determined when it comes to their health and the health of their family members.
According to the Department of Health (DOH), Statistically the top 1 among the top 10 morbidities in the Philippines year in and year out since 2014 is the Upper respiratory tract infection (URTI). URTIs if left untreated or mistreated, will easily progress to become Pneumonia which is an infection of the lungs. One of the barriers to the successful treatment of URTIs is the misuse of medicines and the unavailability of effective medicines for their treatment. We can't just rely everything on traditional ways. Furthermore, there are far-flung areas that are still doctorless leaving people more vulnerable to less-safe health choices for the lack of better options.
For the most seen illnesses in my clinic here in the rural area where I practice, there are available over-the-counter generic medications that my patients especially for the pediatric population can purchase. In their follow-ups, however, their guardians attest that the medications they initially bought were unsatisfactory in giving relief to their children's cold symptoms. Mothers are left with no choice but to sacrifice quality and efficacy by just buying anything that is available within their reach, without a need for a prescription, and most importantly with a price that is within their budget.
Thankfully, Nurturemed is here! A pharmaceutical company whose aim is cemented towards the health and wellness of every Filipino family. As a rural physician, I am delighted to see options that are not only inexpensive and effective but more importantly available even in the farthest of areas. Some of their over-the-counter medicines like Phenylpropanolamine HCI + Brompheniramine maleate drops and syrup are not just effective and of high quality but are affordable and within the budget of every Filipino family. With this, the perennial problem of upper respiratory tract infections being always on top of the list of morbidity in the Philippines will no longer cause anxiety to a caring and loving mother. Moreover, URTIs can also progress to be more serious lung infections. In the rural health setting where I practice, most cases of pneumonia are already intractable to the commonly prescribed medicines. Modern-day "bugs" develop tolerance and a wise decision to follow in choosing an antibiotic of choice will be a step-up approach. Not all antibiotics are created equal though. Ask your doctors about Cefuroxime and Azithromycin. These are antibiotics of higher generation and broader class that might be of great help to treat cough as a result of a bacterial lung infection. At the end of the day, public health requires a multi-sectoral approach addressing multi-factorial issues that tackles all health needs from "womb to tomb". Filipinos will no longer struggle to look for effective, safe, and affordable medicines. Diseases such as URTIs can now be safely addressed without families having to undergo unsafe and questionable shamanic practices. Filipinos deserve better and now Filipinos surely have a better option with Nurturemed. | eng | c69c0d50-c065-45d2-88e1-5cde9b736d9f | https://nurturemed.ph/articles/addressing-the-rural-community-health-needs |
PE 101 - Fitness For Life
3 Credits
Description This 3-hour course presents information and activities which emphasize wellness, fitness and exercise and their relationship to health. Lectures and a variety of accompanying laboratory activities help students make informed decisions about fitness, exercise, and health throughout their lifetime. Regular participation in physical activity is a component of the course. | eng | 2f2c9040-153a-42f6-9428-7213198c114b | https://catalog.indstate.edu/preview_course_nopop.php?catoid=46&coid=106436 |
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It's all around you. Chances are, your life is becoming filled with Wi-Fi devices, all of which are competing for your router's attention. If there's not enough signal strength to go around, it can be a dreadfully frustrating situation and cause strain on your day to day activity. There are so many factors that can play a part, so understanding ...
Furry Friend Pet Tech It's down to the grind, when we're all caught up in the hustle bustle of the holidays, checking off those gift lists, making sure no one was missed... but what about those furry friends in your life? Do you include your beloved pet in your Christmas gift giving? There are actually many tech products out there these days that... | eng | b801d6e8-94ad-4ba7-b79b-4947b0ce686b | https://www.zitomedia.net/category/tech/page/3/ |
Agricultural land cover around the home may decrease the risk of type 1 diabetes
Press release
Agricultural land cover around the home may decrease the risk of type 1 diabetes
Published on 26.5.2021
Tampere University
By analysing land cover data, Finnish researchers found that children who lived near agricultural areas during their first year of life had on average a lower risk of developing type 1 diabetes than children living in an urban environment.
The land cover data was compiled by combining the analysis of satellite imagery with geographic data. In the study, the agricultural environment consisted of arable land, fruit and berry plantations and pastures, while the urban environment contained built areas (including eg industrial, commercial, transport, residential and sport and leisure areas).
The study suggests that this association could be explained by the microbes transferred indoors from the environment. The microbial diversity of agricultural environments has been found to be high, which in turn could protect children from the immunological malfunctions associated with type 1 diabetes.
"In previous studies, exposure to diverse environmental microbiota has also been shown to reduce the risk of allergic diseases. Therefore, urbanisation which is connected to the reduction of protective microbial exposure might have contributed to the rapid increase in the prevalence of not only type 1 diabetes but also other immune mediated diseases," says Master of Science Noora Nurminen from Tampere University. The published study is part of her doctoral thesis.
"It appears that microbial exposure in early childhood can improve the regulation of the immune system and prevent harmful overactivity, which is behind, for example, allergic diseases and type 1 diabetes," Professor Heikki Hyöty from Tampere University adds.
Hyöty also emphasises the importance of the Finnish Type 1 Diabetes Prediction and Prevention Study (DIPP) in achieving these new results since the analysis was based on data from more than 10,000 children who were followed from birth in the cities of Tampere, Turku and Oulu.
"Biodiversity is rapidly declining, and therefore the microbial diversity of the environment is also reduced. The microbiota of woodlands and rural environments is inherently rich, but human activities have led to the decrease of many microbial-rich habitat types. In addition, urbanisation has cut off our contact with the microbes in our environment," says Adjunct Professor Aki Sinkkonen from the Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE).
Together with Hyöty, they have been looking for ways to restore this connection. The Tampere University Hospital (TAYS) is currently looking for new-borns from volunteer allergy families for the PREVALL study where babies receive a daily 'forest bath'. The aim is to find out whether a moss and forest soil powder applied to an infant's skin and clothing protects against the development of allergies.
"The published results are also important for urban planning," says Professor Juho Rajaniemi from Tampere University. His research group has been studying the use of data collected by satellites in urban planning research.
"We have learnt to use the data collected by satellites to analyse land cover in scientific research. In the current study, the European CORINE land cover data, based on data collected by the LISS, SPOT and RapidEye satellites, was used," Rajaniemi adds.
The study is a part of the Business Finland-funded ADELE project involving Tampere University, the Natural Resources Institute Finland (LUKE) and the University of Helsinki. The DIPP study has been funded, among others, by the US-based JDRF Foundation, Finnish foundations, and the University Hospitals of Tampere, Turku, and Oulu | eng | bee8a8f1-0f9c-4f01-92c0-28197559756a | https://www.tuni.fi/en/news/agricultural-land-cover-around-home-may-decrease-risk-type-1-diabetes |
Narrator: Griswold Addams | eng | 273d3d82-6c45-4eb7-a9e4-1b04a28a61dd | https://carolesrandomlife.com/reviews/narrators/griswold-addams/ |
Tourmaline is actually the name for a group of minerals with the similar chemical formula of AX3Y6(BO3,)3Si6O18(O,OH,F)4. Tourmalines have many unique properties such as they are piezoelectric which means that when a crystal is heated, compressed or vibrated a different electrical charge will form at opposite ends of the crystal. Conversely if an electrical potential is applied to the crystal, it will vibrate. They are also pleochroic. This sample is approximately 7 cm. | eng | e02eb9ee-6eaa-455f-82e4-0effe07e009b | https://geodil.dperkins.org/h/1856.html |
Course Description This course is designed to allow students to become IT specialists who have an excellent combination of knowledge and practical, hands-on expertise to design, implement and manage an organisation's technology infrastructure and support the people who use it. The graduates from this course will have their abilities developed in areas as information system; data communication; computer programming; systems analysis and design; multimedia; mathematics; artificial intelligence; project management; database management; web development; mobile computing; knowledge discovery and data Mining; and human-computer interaction.
This course is part of the MAPS College's Information Technology Study Programme, which offers courses from Certificate Level 1 to Degree level at present. The MAPS BSc in Information Technology (Software Development / Network Management) degree programme is designed to allow students to either progress after completing the MAPS Foundation Studies in Information Technology or for students to gain direct entry after completing their A Levels.
This is a 3 years, 360 credits course and during the final year, students are offered the opportunity to choose their preferred specialization from the two streams available, which are Software Development and Network Management.
Awarding Body Certificate for this course will be awarded by MAPS College. | eng | b63dc203-edcd-42b2-811d-f6384e79e4a0 | https://www.maps.edu.mv/maps-bsc-in-information-technology-software-development-network-management/ |
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I believe that one of the problems that lead to obesity, problems with soceity, is our environment, that appears to vastly, encourage people to become preoccupied with food and with eating.
For example I find that when I go shopping there are hundreds of food choices to make a selection from. If I go to a shopping mall or an entertainment centre, I can find a cinema, a bowling alley and alongside them about thirty different eating out places, from restaurants to cafes to fast food. I find that entertainment has suddenly, become more about eating food.
In cinemas there is fast food to take in with you while you are watching a movie. Popcorn, nachos, chocolates, and ice-cream it's all there. When you are watching a movie you are encouraged to eat and you probably hardly register the amount of food that you have consumed. Spare a thought for the person sitting next to you who has to listen to the constant chewing and chomping of various cinema foods, not forgetting the slurping of drinks in tall plastic containers. I have to say that is extremely annoying to be sat next to a serial cinema foodie.
Cinemas should not be selling food at all in my opinion it is totally unnecessary to eat copious amounts of food and drink while watching a movie. Why can't we sit for 2 hours without eating food? Although I'm sure that others are going to disagree strongly with me and say that cinema food is part of the overall cinema experience.
Then there are the all you a can eat buffet eating places and you do eat all you can! because you have been given permission to eat as much as you can. Get your monies worth here!
I mean how often, do I see a healthy eating restaurant, hardly ever. The money is in, selling us, poor quality processed food with fries and lots of them.
Worse still are I think are the all-inclusive package holidays where you are get to move about very infrequently or to sit by a pool, and then only need to ask the waiter to bring you another drink or to collect some more food from time to time.
Is it no wonder that people have a problem with weight when there is constant bombardment of our brains and visionary senses?
Look at the mixed messages about food that are given to young people that the government even allow to happen. The mixed messages of sponsorship that is allowed by chocolate manufacturers and fast food companies aimed towards the youth of today. Even the London Olympic games that were being sponsored by McDonalds, and giving out the wrong health food messages to young people.
It is clear that society and our environment do play a major part in the growing problem of obesity and therefore, should take some responsibility in helping to improve the nation's health | eng | de4d3826-949f-43a5-b0e5-dfaa083fc28f | http://www.streetarticles.com/obesity/obesity-problems-with-society |
The Origins of the Rainstick Instrument
The rainstick instrument has a rich history and is deeply rooted in indigenous cultures. It is believed to have been invented by the indigenous people of South America, who made the first rainsticks from cactus.
In traditional belief, the rainstick was believed to encourage rain to fall, making it a powerful instrument for bringing rain to droughted land.
Over time, the rainstick has evolved, and modern versions are now made from a variety of materials such as bamboo, wood, metal, or even glass.
Despite the variations, the purpose of the rainstick remains the same – to create the sound of rain and provide a soothing and healing experience.
The traditional rainstick instrument holds a special place in the hearts and cultures of indigenous communities, where it is still used in ceremonies and celebrations.
Its origins are deeply intertwined with ancient traditions and the belief in the power of nature.
The modern rainstick, on the other hand, has gained popularity worldwide for its unique sound and therapeutic benefits.
With the advancement in materials and craftsmanship, modern rainsticks offer a wider range of tones and nuances.
Musicians and sound healers have embraced this instrument, incorporating its calming and immersive qualities into their performances and therapeutic practices.
Whether traditional or modern, the rainstick instrument continues to captivate and enchant people around the world.
The Evolution of the Rainstick Instrument
The evolution of the rainstick instrument reflects the creative and innovative spirit of musicians and artisans.
While the traditional rainstick was made from cactus, modern versions are crafted from various materials such as bamboo, wood, metal, or glass.
This allows for different sounds and tones to be produced, enhancing the versatility of the instrument. The choice of material can also impact the visual aesthetics of the rainstick, making it a beautiful and decorative piece.
How Does a Rainstick Instrument Work?
The rainstick instrument creates its unique sound through a simple yet effective structure. It consists of a hollow tube filled with small beads or pellets, such as pebbles, beads, or beans.
When the rainstick is turned upside down, the beads fall through the tube and create the serene and beautiful sounds of rain.
The structure of the rainstick includes pins or spines arranged in a specific pattern inside the tube.
These pins or spines cause the beads to fall against them when the rainstick is inverted.
As the beads fall, they hit the pins or spines and resonate through the hollow tube, producing a rain-like sound.
The length and density of the pins or spines can affect the sound produced by the rainstick. Different variations in the structure can result in variations in the rain-like sound, allowing for different tones and intensities.
This adds to the versatility and artistic possibilities of the rainstick instrument.
The rainstick's simple yet ingenious design makes it a captivating instrument that not only produces the soothing sound of rain but also offers a unique and immersive experience for both listeners and musicians.
Component
Function
Hollow Tube
Provides the resonance and amplification of sound.
Small Beads or Pellets
This causes the beads to hit against them, creating the rain-like sound.
Pins or Spines
This causes the beads to hit against them, creating a rain-like sound.
Rainstick Instrument and Sound Healing
The rainstick instrument is widely used in sound healing practices. It is considered a percussion instrument and falls under the category of idiophones.
Idiophones are instruments that produce sounds through the vibration of the instrument itself. The rainstick's rain-like sounds are believed to have a calming and soothing effect on the mind and body.
It is often used in meditation practices and sound healing sessions to induce a state of deep relaxation and promote healing. The rhythmic sound of the rainstick can help release tension, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall well-being.
Sound healing is an ancient practice that uses sound and vibration to restore harmony and balance within the body. It has been used for thousands of years in various cultures around the world.
The rainstick instrument, with its mesmerizing rain-like sounds, is a powerful tool in sound healing therapy. When played, the rainstick's rhythmic sound creates a sense of tranquility and helps the listener enter a meditative state.
The soothing sound of the rainstick can help quiet the mind, reduce stress, and promote a sense of inner peace.
During a sound healing session, the rainstick is often used in combination with other instruments such as singing bowls, gongs, or chimes.
Each instrument produces a unique sound vibration that interacts with the body's energy field, promoting relaxation, balance, and healing.
The rainstick's gentle rain-like sounds add depth and texture to the overall sound experience, creating a harmonious and immersive environment for deep relaxation and rejuvenation.
Incorporating the rainstick instrument into sound healing practices allows for a holistic approach to wellness.
The soothing sounds of the rainstick can help release physical and emotional tension, reduce anxiety, and promote a sense of well-being.
Whether used in a professional sound healing session or as a personal wellness tool, the rainstick instrument offers a unique and transformative experience.
Traditional and Modern Uses of the Rainstick Instrument
The rainstick instrument has a rich history and serves various purposes in both traditional and modern contexts.
Throughout indigenous cultures, the rainstick was utilized as part of rain-making ceremonies to bring much-needed rainfall to drought-stricken areas.
Today, the rainstick has found its place as a powerful sound healing instrument, incorporated into different types of meditation music to induce deep relaxation and promote overall well-being.
In traditional settings, the rainstick instrument played a vital role in indigenous rituals, symbolizing the connection between humans and nature.
It was believed to have the power to summon rain and rejuvenate the earth.
These traditional uses reflect the deep spiritual and cultural significance of the rainstick instrument among indigenous communities.
In modern times, the appeal of the rainstick extends beyond its traditional applications.
The instrument's soothing and calming sounds have captured the attention of musicians and sound healers worldwide.
The rainstick's unique rain-like sound has led to its integration into various types of music, including ambient, world, and relaxation genres.
Moreover, the instrument has found its way into therapeutic settings, where its gentle sound is utilized to promote relaxation, reduce anxiety, and restore balance.
Its rhythmic qualities and the ability to create an immersive auditory experience make the rainstick a valuable tool for sound therapists and individuals seeking a calming and peaceful ambiance.
Traditional and Modern Uses of the Rainstick Instrument:
Traditional Uses
Modern Uses
– Rain-making ceremonies
– Sound healing practices
– Symbolic role in indigenous rituals
– Incorporation into meditation music
– Connection to nature and spirituality
– Integration into various musical genres
The rainstick instrument's evolution from its traditional roots to its modern uses showcases its versatility and enduring appeal.
Whether used in ancient rituals or as a tool for relaxation and sound healing today, the rainstick continues to captivate and provide an enchanting auditory experience.
Rainstick Instrument and DIY Crafts
The rainstick instrument not only offers a captivating sound but also serves as a popular DIY craft project.
Creating your own rainstick can be a fun and creative activity, allowing you to customize the size, decorations, and materials.
It is a great opportunity for both children and adults to explore the sound-producing properties of different materials and experiment with creating their own rain-like sounds.
To make a homemade rainstick, you can use materials such as bamboo, cardboard tubes, or PVC pipes.
The size and shape of the tube will affect the sound produced, so you can choose based on your desired outcome. Additionally, you can decorate the rainstick with paint, beads, feathers, or any other embellishments to make it unique and visually appealing.
Creating a rainstick can be a great educational activity for children as they learn about different cultures and musical instruments.
It encourages creativity, problem-solving, and hands-on learning. Moreover, the process of making a rainstick can be a bonding experience for families or friends as they engage in a shared craft project.
Overall, exploring the DIY aspect of the rainstick instrument allows you to not only enjoy the soothing sounds it produces but also engage in a creative and educational craft project.
Whether you choose to make a rainstick for personal enjoyment or as a gift for someone else, the process of creating something unique and musical can be incredibly rewarding.
Other Instruments That Produce Rain-Like Sounds
While the rainstick is a popular instrument that produces rain-like sounds, there are other instruments that can create similar effects.
One example is the ocean drum, which is a round frame drum filled with ball bearings that create the sound of ocean waves when the drum is moved back and forth.
The gentle rolling sound of the ocean drum can transport listeners to a tranquil seaside setting, evoking a sense of calm and relaxation.
Another instrument that mimics the sound of rain is the rainmaker. Similar to the rainstick, the rainmaker uses small beads or pellets dropped onto a surface to simulate the sound of rain.
However, the rainmaker instrument typically has a longer and narrower shape, allowing for a more controlled and rhythmic flow of beads.
The cascading sound of the rainmaker can create a mesmerizing and immersive experience, immersing listeners in the illusion of a gentle rainfall.
Both the ocean drum and rainmaker offer unique variations on the rain-like sound produced by the rainstick.
Whether you prefer the soothing sound of ocean waves or the rhythmic pattern of raindrops, these instruments provide different options for musicians, sound healers, and individuals seeking a calming auditory experience.
The choice of instrument ultimately depends on personal preference and the desired atmosphere or mood.
Exploring the Rainstick Instrument
Exploring the rainstick instrument can be a captivating experience.
Whether you are listening to the soothing rain-like sounds it produces or creating your own rainstick through a DIY craft project, the rainstick offers a unique and immersive experience.
Its origins in indigenous cultures, its use in sound healing practices, and its versatility as a musical instrument make the rainstick a fascinating subject to explore.
Now that you know what is a rainstick instrument, its rich history in ancient traditions, and its mesmerizing rain-like sounds have been used for centuries to promote relaxation, balance, and healing.
Whether you are a beginner or an experienced musician, incorporating the rainstick into your musical repertoire or sound healing sessions can add depth and tranquility to your practice.
The rainstick's ability to create a calm and serene atmosphere allows us to connect with the soothing power of nature and find inner peace. | eng | d98299f1-7823-4570-86eb-f8a6151f045e | https://drummble.com/what-is-a-rainstick-instrument/ |
One year ago, ADC Memorial published its first human rights report, "I Won't Have Any Life Without This Land", dedicated to violation of the environmental rights of the Indigenous peoples of Southern Siberia caused by coal mining and pollution of the air, water, and Indigenous lands. As it turned out, it is not just coal mining that adversely impacts the life, routine, and culture of the Indigenous peoples of Siberia: gold mining causes just as much harm and devastation to the traditional living environment of the Shor (a small Indigenous people) in Kemerovo Oblast and southern Khakassia. Private companies, which have no trouble getting a gold-mining license, pollute the environment, expropriate the land on which the Shor have led a traditional lifestyle for centuries, and destroy their cultural sites.
How this started
The history of placer mining in Russia began almost two centuries ago, when the mining engineer Lev Brusnitsyn discovered a method of washing gold-bearing sand in the basin of Berezovka River in 1814. Unlike lode gold, which was mined in Russia before Brusnitsyn's discovery, placer gold is fairly easy to enrich and can be processed using the most primitive methods, which are accessible even to a person without special training or skills. This simple method set off Russia's "gold rush." It was during this time that most of the large, promising deposits of placer gold were found in the Urals, Chukotka, Altai, Transbaikal, Yakutia, and Siberia.
The search for and exploitation of placer gold deposits was one of the main reasons why these regions were settled by outsiders. At the same time, gold mining has an adverse impact on bodies of water, the soil, plant and animal life, and the ancestral territories of Indigenous peoples overall.
The plight of Shor on the taiga
An alarming situation has developed in recent years in the Shor villages of Balyksa, Neozhidanny, Nikolaevka, and Shora in Askizsky District, Khakassia, and Orton, Ilynka, Uchas, and Trekhrechye villages in Mezhdurechensky Municipal District, Kemerovo Oblast. These localities were added to the Federal List of Places of Traditional Residence and Activities of Small Indigenous Peoples and must be protected from commercial exploitation. In addition, Shor lands within Khakassia were included within the borders of specially protected territories of traditional nature use, where any activity that threatens the condition of natural resources is prohibited. Nevertheless, over the past five years, the scale of gold mining and the number of gold-mining cooperatives in Khakassia and Kemerovo Oblast have increased. This became especially noticeable in 2020, when the price of gold exceeded $2,000 per ounce and most companies stepped up their mining, including by discovering new deposits.
At the time of this writing, eight placer mines were operating in close proximity to Shor villages. In Khakassia, these include the Magyzinskaya ploshchad and Balyksinsky plots , which are right next to Neozhidanny, the Bolshoy Nazas plot, the Aleksandrovsky stream, and the Izassky plot. In Kemerovo Oblast, these are plots located on the Zaslonka, Orton, Fedorovka, and Bazas rivers. All of these water bodies are the most important form of sustenance for the Shor, because they are the only source of drinking water for Shor villages, livestock, and the wild animals of the taiga, which are the foundation of the Shor economy. The disappearance of fish due to waste discharged into the rivers by the placer mines deprives the Shor of an irreplaceable element of their diet, and the wild animals that eat the fish have to migrate to remote areas that hunters cannot access.
Some of the main environmental problems Shor villagers have to deal with when placer mines are exploited include:
pollution and destruction of rivers that are sources of drinking water for local residents and livestock;
destruction of the fertile layer of topsoil on agricultural territories;
pollution of the atmosphere with harmful emissions from mining, automotive, and auxiliary equipment, and dust from waste dumps, ore stockpiles, and ore roads;
disappearance of wild animals of commercial value to the Shor.
Even during the exploration process, before mining actually commences, a huge number of ecosystems are ravaged. These include many agricultural plots like meadows and pastures that belong to Indigenous communities. In 2021, residents of the Shor villages of Orton, Ilinka, Uchas, and Trekhrechye in Kemerovo Oblast, had to contend with illegal geological exploration work conducted by the privately-owned gold-mining company Novy Bazas, which left agricultural lands decimated and polluted with construction waste. Identical violations of environmental laws were recorded in Askizsky District, Khakassia, where areas used for livestock grazing, haymaking, and berry- and mushroom-foraging were ruined as a result of the Khakassia Gold-Mining Cooperative's activities.
Destruction of the taiga ecosystem
Hazel grouse, wood grouse, elk, and sable have almost completely disappeared from the forest areas bordering Shor villages because of gold mining. Many placer mines are located in the migration paths of hoofed animals like deer, moose, and others. During their seasonal migrations in the spring and fall, the noise from the mines and the changed landscape cause animals stress and force them to look for new places to live, which has a very negative impact on their ability to reproduce and their population levels. The number of birds and animals is dropping, and grasses and cones are disappearing because of the deforestation that precedes gold mining. And, naturally, fish cannot spawn in places where gold is being mined.
Because gold is mined the upper reaches of rivers, water bodies are the most severely impacted. Residents of Askizsky District say that the cooperative has been regularly discharging untreated water into the Balyksu since the fall of 2020, when the Khakassia Gold-Mining Cooperative started exploiting the Balyksinsky plot. In 2020, the water of the Balyksu River was foundto exceed the maximum allowable concentration of pollutants like iron, copper, zinc, and petroleum products, as well as baseline indicators, by a factor of five. In June 2021, laboratory analysis showed that the level of zinc and other suspended particulate matter in the Balyksu River was three times higher than allowed. In June 2021, the Yeniseyskoye Interregional Department of the Federal Service for the Supervision of Nature Use conducted an unscheduled check of the Magyzinskaya ploshchad plot. This check was based on the preliminary results of a check conducted by the chief specialist at the Department of State Environmental Supervision for the Republic of Khakassia following a complaint from a Neozhidanny resident. No violations were identified, but local activists did document pollution in the river.
Artificial lake formed as a result of gold mining near the Balyksu River. The prospectors' town is in the background. Photo: Vyacheslav Krechetov
In Kemerovo Oblast, the gold-mining company Novy Bazas, whose licensed plot stretches for 32 kilometers, polluted the Bazas and Orton rivers, as well as their numerous tributaries and streams that supply the villages of Orton, Trekhrechye, and Ilinka with water. Water resources, including many kinds of fish, have suffered greatly from pollution. In one case, in the spring and summer of 2021 some residents of Trekhrechye got food poisoning from eating them. Local residents' complaints to the district administration, supervisory bodies, and the prosecutor's office were ignored.
The thing that poses the greatest danger for rivers is artificially shifting their course. Gold-miners use this technique to get as much gold as they can out of their licensed plot. They move the stream of water to the artificial riverbed and mine the gold remaining in the old riverbed. However, when they finish with the plot, they don't move the riverbed back. This makes the rivers grow shallow and become polluted with toxic elements like petroleum products, manganese, and mercury, which has been in the soil since the times when gold was mined by hand. Changing the river's course causes obstructions when the ice breaks up, which means that villages are flooded in the spring. In addition, during this process the bottom flattens out (becomes level) and the water starts to have less oxygen, which normally forms due to the many cavities, stones, and other natural objects on the riverbed. The river becomes warmer and is covered with blue-green algae in the summer, while the usual flora and fauna in it die.
A new riverbed. This washing machinery pours grit right into the river. Photo: Vyacheslav Krechetov
A separate negative consequence of gold mining is flooded quarries, which form after the rock mass is removed and occupy huge territories. These quarries are deeper than the level of rivers, so water from all nearby bodies of water drains into them. Many artificial lakes start appearing where there were once forests and fields. In the spring, the water level in these lakes rises, causing flooding that wipes out terrestrial flora and fauna.
The gold-mining companies do nothing the restore the natural landscape to its original condition.
In addition, numerous dumping grounds and wastelands have formed on Shor territories of traditional activities because of gold mining. In accordance with current environmental protection laws, to reduce stress on the environment gold-mining companies must remediate the land (Article 13.1.6 of the Land Code). Expenses for remediation are the full responsibility of subsoil users. However, these large-scale and expensive works are generally never done after mining, in spite of the gold miners' assurances that they have an interest in restoring nature to its previous state.
Under Article 20 of the Federal Law "On Subsoil," the right to subsoil use may be terminated, suspended, or restricted prior to the scheduled date by the licensing bodies if a direct threat to the life or health of people working or living in the area impacted by the subsoil operations arises. Even though residents have complained and there have been clear cases of environmental pollution, the licenses of gold-mining companies operating near Shor villages have never been revoked or suspended.
Russian law does not require an environmental impact assessment for a license to mine gold, even given its significant, extensive impact on the environment.
Lack of prior informed consent of Indigenous residents
Village of Neozhidanny. Photo: Vyacheslav Krechetov
The Shor community has been almost completely excluded from the process of whether or not to issue a license for a territory of traditional activities. The Shor use their ancestral lands on the basis of traditional law, which is not recognized in territorial disputes, so gold-mining companies have no trouble acquiring the right to develop placer mines within these territories, and they bear virtually no liability for numerous violations of environmental laws, while Indigenous residents do not receive fair compensation for damages.
For example, exploration of the Magyzinskaya ploshchad and Balyksinsky plots, which belong to the Khakassia Gold-Mining Cooperative and are located in close proximity to the Shor village of Neozhidanny, began without the permission or notification of local residents. Both plots are located on lands that were added to the register of territories of traditional residence and nature use.
The UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples enshrines the fundamental principle of free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC), that is, the right of Indigenous communities to fully and effectively participate in the adoption of any decisions, whether legislative or administrative, that affect their lands. Observation of this principle of is a necessary condition for managing any activity relating to traditional lands, territories, and other resources. This principle is in effect in Russia, and individual provisions of FPIC are included in various regulations and legal acts. For example Article 39.14 of the Land Code establishes that land plots in areas where small indigenous peoples traditionally reside can only be granted to business entities with account for the results of citizen assemblies and referendums because this affects the legal interests of these peoples. The need for members and associations of small Indigenous peoples to participate in the adoption of decisions affecting their rights and interests is mentioned in the Roadmap for the Sustainable Development of Small Indigenous Peoples of the North, Siberia, and the Far East of the Russian Federation, which was approved by order of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 132-r of February 4, 2009.
Neozhidanny residents only learned that these lands had been given to gold-mining cooperatives when heavy equipment appeared in close proximity to their living zone and industrial work and forest clearance started. The agricultural plots of many of the village's residents were destroyed, and the only road leading from the village to the cemetery and places for hunting and foraging in the woods was blocked by a checkpoint that only workers were allowed through. It later turned out that the subsoil use license had been issued by the Subsoil Use Department for Central Siberia and that public hearings about invoking laws on territories of traditional nature use in Askizsky District had been held in 2017 without Neozhidanny residents. However, according to Vladimir Zavalin, the head of the Balyksinsky Rural Council, which Neozhidanny is part of, all of the village residents voted in favor of exploitation, even though residents say that not one single one of them participated in the hearings or even knew about them to begin with.
In this way, the Khakassia Gold-Mining Cooperative was granted permission to mine for gold on the Balyksinsky and Magyzinskaya ploshchad plots by sidestepping FPIC and without obtaining the consent of the residents of Neozhidanny. The fact that territories of traditional nature use are mentioned in federal law does not guarantee the rights of the Shor.
With the help of a lawyer, Neozhidanny residents filed a request to suspend the cooperative's activities with the prosecutor's office and also sent a letter to the Republic of Khakassia's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment explaining that the company was mining on a territory of traditional nature use and sidestepping FPIC in the process. In its official response, the ministry, like the rural council head, cited the minutes of the public hearing, in accordance with which the land on the licensed plots Balyksinsky and Magyzinskaya ploshad were granted to the subsoil user after it obtained the prior and informed consent of the local residents. An announcement about these hearings was published in the official local newspaper – Askizsky truzhenik – on April 17, 2017, but no residents in Neozhidanny subscribe to this paper, so they had no way of knowing about the upcoming meeting.
Aside from suspending the cooperative's work and holding new hearings, a way out of this conflict between local Shor and the subsoil user might be financial agreements that would offer compensation to the owners of ancestral lands and spell out actions that local self-government bodies could take to improve socioeconomic and infrastructure development in localities affected by gold mining. But no such agreement has been signed.
An identical situation with violation of FPIC principles occurred in Kemerovo Oblast, where territories of traditional nature use for small Indigenous peoples have not been formed at the level of federal constituent entity as they have been in the Republic of Khakassia, even though representatives of Indigenous communities have lobbied the government for this over the past five years.
Because they are not part of a territory of traditional nature use, the Shor villages of Orton, Trekhrechye, Uchas, and Ilinka, which have all been affected by gold mining, have been added to the Federal List of Places of Traditional Residence and Activities of Small Indigenous Peoples, approved by RF Government Resolution No. 631-r of August 5, 2009. In spite of these restrictions, in recent years the Subsoil Use Department for Siberia has issued at least three licenses for placer mining near Shor villages without holding any public hearings.
Traditional hunting
In addition to ambiguity surrounding land rights on territories of traditional residence, conflicts about hunting lands have arisen between the Shor and the gold-mining companies. On the one hand, Part 1 of Article 49 of Federal Law No. 52-FZ of April 24, 1995 "On Wildlife" envisages the right of people who are members of small Indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation to have preferential use of wildlife on territories of traditional settlement in places where these peoples have traditionally lived and conducted activities. On the other hand, Russian law places no restrictions on auctions and tenders for the right to lease forest areas and hunting lands in places where Indigenous peoples live, except when these territories are part of a territory of traditional nature use. This creates fertile ground for conflicts between Indigenous communities and private companies that have been granted the right to use these territories; it also creates the risk that hunting spots will be arbitrarily transferred to gold-mining companies. In recent years, the Kuzbass Forestry Department has started auctioning off the right to enter into agreements to lease agricultural and hunting lands where the Shor have practiced their trades for centuries. Private companies that have won the right to own and use a plot in an auction often restrict the rights of members of small Indigenous peoples by preventing them from hunting or even entering the territory. A ban like this is catastrophic for Shor living in remote areas of Mezhdurechensky Municipal District where there are no jobs or opportunities for earning a livelihood aside from traditional trades.
Local budgets receive almost nothing
One common argument in favor of the commercial exploitation of traditional Indigenous lands is that mining companies contribute to regional budgets and promote regional well-being and socioeconomic development. This, however, is misleading: While causing so much harm to the territories where the Shor traditionally reside, almost none of the abovementioned gold-mining companies are registered with the municipal districts where they process the subsoil. Of these companies, only two are registered where they operate – Izas, in Khakassia and Pay-Cher 2, in Kemerovo Oblast. All the other companies are registered in Krasnoyarsk Krai and pay taxes to the federal budget and the budget of the constituent entity where they are registered. Thus, the Shor, who are surrounded by gold-mining plots, do not receive any benefits from the mining companies.
The traditional territories where the Shor of Khakassia and Kemerovo Oblast live are nowhere near large localities. Most of them do not have stores, schools, medical facilities, or proper roads connecting these villages with district centers.
Most Shor settlements have no companies or institutions that could employ the local population. The unemployment rate in areas where the Shor traditionally reside is nearly 1.2 times higher than the average rate for the region: the unemployment rates in Askizsky District, Khakassia and in Tashtypsky district are 8.06 percent and 7.7 percent, respectively, which are the second and third highest rates in the region. In this situation, the only sources of cash income are agriculture and the products of traditional trades like hunting, fishing, and foraging. There are also fewer and fewer traditional economic activities that are viable because of the adverse impact of operations on the environment.
Hunting on traditional Shor lands is complicated not just by the worsening environmental situation, but by the fact that the mines simply do not allow hunters to access these places or threaten to do this, especially in relation to people who loudly protest against gold mining. Unfortunately, the mines have leverage: For example, one of the senior managers at the Pay-Cher 2 cooperative is both the lease holder of a forest plot and the owner of a private hunting business that borders Shor hunting grounds.
Residents of territories affected by the activities of gold-mining cooperatives have become hostage to this situation, but for Indigenous peoples it means not just the destruction of their customary environment, but also the loss of their identity, language, and culture. The fact that the Shor people are in a category of small Indigenous peoples under the special protection of Russian law should guarantee their development and well-being, but they are gradually losing their habitual places of residence, activities, and income because of gold- and coal-mining. This is a threat to their very existence. | eng | 91e550d3-ef13-4abe-915c-d57f6a36b9f3 | https://adcmemorial.org/en/articles/alluvial-gold-mining-destroying-shorians/ |
Final checks before installing Oracle VM Manager
We need to carry out some final checks before the installation process.
Port test
Make sure that ports 8888 and 8899 are free. If, upon entering the following commands, we don't get any response, then it means that these ports are available.
# netstat -na |grep 8888
# netstat -na |grep 8899
If we do get responses, then we must release these ports and allow them through the firewall by entering the following:
# /usr/bin/system-config-securitylevel
Select Enabled for Security Level and choose customize. In Others add the two ports 8888 and 8899 respectively as follows:
8888:tcp,8899:tcp
Libaio check
The libaio differs for numerous versions. For our chosen OS we should get the following results:
# /bin/rpm -q libaio.i386
libaio-0.3.106-3.2
If we don't get the desired result, it's time to install that specific version of the libaio. We can get it from sites such as rpmfind, and others. Enter the following to install the required libaio version. | eng | 26c63208-4e9e-4c9e-b365-decbbf0fb464 | https://subscription.packtpub.com/book/cloud-and-networking/9781847197122/2/ch02lvl1sec05/final-checks-before-installing-oracle-vm-manager |
Bench Trial Definition and Legal Meaning
On this page, you'll find the legal definition and meaning of Bench Trial, written in plain English, along with examples of how it is used.
What is Bench Trial?
A trial before a judge only without a jury.
History and Meaning of Bench Trial
A bench trial is a legal proceeding where a judge makes the final decision instead of a jury. The term "bench" is derived from the location where the judge sits in the courtroom during a trial, which is typically an elevated platform known as a bench. In a bench trial, the judge is responsible for interpreting the law, evaluating the evidence, and reaching a verdict. Unlike a jury, a judge does not have to justify the reasoning behind their decision at the end of the case.
Bench trials have a long history in common law jurisdictions such as the United States, the United Kingdom, and Canada. In some cases, bench trials may be more appropriate than jury trials, especially in complex or technical cases where a judge with extensive legal knowledge and experience is better equipped to make a fair and just decision.
Examples of Bench Trial
In a high-profile criminal case, the defendant's attorney may request a bench trial instead of a jury trial to prevent potential jurors from being influenced by media coverage.
In a civil lawsuit involving a dispute between business partners, a bench trial may be preferred because the judge is more likely to have expertise in business law and can make a more informed decision than a jury.
In family law cases such as child custody or divorce, a bench trial may be necessary if one party requests it and the judge agrees that it is in the best interest of the parties involved.
Legal Terms Similar to Bench Trial
Jury trial - the opposite of a bench trial, a legal proceeding where a group of randomly selected citizens make the final decision instead of a judge.
Summary judgment - a legal ruling where a judge decides the outcome of a case based on evidence presented by both sides without a trial, usually when there is no dispute over the facts.
Arbitration hearing - a dispute resolution process where a neutral third party, known as an arbitrator, hears the evidence and makes a final decision instead of a judge or jury.
Legal Dictionary
Select a letter from the list below to read all of the definitions we have in our database that begin with that letter. | eng | 81de2156-a751-4561-9730-5ae2bc7b9feb | https://legal-explanations.com/definition/bench-trial/ |
House passes $2.2T rescue package amid vote drama
The House rushed President Trump a $2.2 trillion rescue package, to aid the U.S. economy and health care system left flailing by the coronavirus. The measure passed by a voice vote despite an attempt by a Republican to force a roll call vote. (March 27) | eng | bc0f2a8f-76ea-4a30-8ef1-5805afc2a0a9 | https://www.usatoday.com/videos/news/nation/2020/03/27/house-passes-2-2-t-rescue-package-amid-vote-drama/646269000/ |
Can Nothing be Something in India Smartphone Market and How?
Report Summary:
Nothing Phone 1 has been launched into the India market and would retail on Flipkart from July 21, 2022. What boxes did the company tick right with this launch? What challenges it faces and what would it take to move the needle in a tough market for a new entrant? How is it expected to fare in 2022?499.
UK visitors will be charged £350 | eng | 6cdd9221-e41b-4dcb-b2eb-2d0530ca7f7b | https://www.strategyanalytics.com/access-services/devices/mobile-phones/smartphone-country-share/reports/report-detail/can-nothing-be-something-in-india-smartphone-market-and-how?Related |