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Interesting facts about black and white rhino, octopus and deer
Helping you to improve your general knowledge, we share interesting facts with you on #DidYouKnowFridays. This week we look at a musk deer's fangs, the difference between black and white rhinos, and why we can call an octopus Houdini.
Did you know?
Musk deer have fangs. And no, musk deer, also known as sabre-toothed deer, are not vampires. These herbivorous mammals are just a few of the sabre-toothed animals who have roamed the Earth. While some predators used their sabre teeth to kill prey, the musk deer use their fangs to fight with other males and to impress females. They mainly live in the Himalayas in southern Asia.
Musk deer are smallish buck, standing up to 70cm at the shoulder and weighing up to 17kg. They don't have antlers or horns. While they were originally classified as deer, recent studies have revealed that they are more closely related to bovids, who include impala, buffalo, sheep, goats and cattle.
Did you know?
There are a couple of differences between the two rhinos found in Africa, the black and white rhino:
The most notable difference between the two rhinos is their lips. While the white rhino has a flat, wide top lip, the black rhino has a pointed lip.
The difference in their mouths is because the two rhinos prefer different menus. While the white rhino is a grass eater, the black rhino prefers fruit and leaves from trees, and his lips enable him to reach his food better.
The white rhino is substantially larger than the black rhino, in weight and height.
The white rhino's back is relatively straighter than the black rhino's, whose back arches inward.
The black rhino's ears are smaller and rounder than the white rhino's ears.
Their horn sizes differ as well – the white rhino has a longer front horn, but a shorter second horn.
It is not only appearances that differ: they behave differently as well. The black rhino is much more aggressive.
Did you know?
A live octopus squeeze through a tiny hole? Have you seen the videos on platforms like Facebook, where a live octopus pushes himself through a minute hole in the side of a ship? No, the octopus is not a magician. He can simply push his eight legs, body and beak through just about anything that is big enough for his beak to fit through.
His secret is that his body contains no bones and consists of soft tissue. He has a beak, which he uses to break open clam shells. It looks similar to a parrot's beak – the only thing that might stop him from fitting through the smallest of gaps. | eng | c71af489-0a87-42fc-a661-6d26c6d409fe | https://animaltalk.co.za/interesting-facts-about-rhino-vs-hippo-octopus-and-deer/ |
Sienese cuisine
Leonardo Casini
Poor cuisine? Perhaps in means, but not in tastes. Sienese cuisine comes from the countryside, makes strong use of spices to season very tasty dishes, vegetables for "rustic" first courses, and offers plenty for meat lovers.
A cuisine that has passed through the centuries, enriched by Roman and Etruscan influences, reinvigorated in the Middle Ages by a strong use of aromatic herbs (garlic,tarragon and nipitella above all), and always sustained by the excellent ingredients offered by the surrounding countryside: olive oil, Chianina meat, sheep's milk cheeses and wine.
An example of the city's connection to its culinary tradition is offered by Giovanni Righi Parenti, an expert connoisseur of the city, who states:
"In ancient times pork was processed in the contrada of the Tower; in the contrada of the Goose, on the other hand, cattle were slaughtered. When the Ocaioli realized that pork had a larger market, they decided to engage in this activity, competing with their neighbors. This sparked a real enmity, which continues to this day" (interview by Giulia Mannini)
In short, there is good food and drink in Siena, and this is a detail that, even a student should not underestimate.
Here is a list of typical Sienese products. | eng | e2d2ab33-5a79-4375-84f6-4d38a06fda70 | https://blog.uniaffitti.it/en/sienese-cuisine/ |
Smash Monday | Posture
#SmashMonday – Posture
Today we'll be talking about some of the most common postural problems that can be seen in parkour athletes.
In the previous episodes we talked about standing precision jumps, and in this video we will take a look at some of the issues that may arrive with its practice. One of the most common has to be a pain in the lower back, occurring at the takeoff, when the back fully extends. Many conclude that this is due to weak lower back, and then proceed with strengthening it, doing back extensions, deadlifts etc. Little do they know, they are only making it worse and the problem is of the opposite nature most likely. Keep in mind that not every case is the same. There can be a lot more reasons why this pain occurs, but the most common, in traceurs, is the one we're going to discuss. It's a postural problem called hyperlordosis, it represents the exaggerated curvature of the lumbar spine. The pain associated is uncommon in most people, but in athletes it's a different matter. Facet joints between vertebrae can become irritated, triggering pain signals in nearby nerves. The pain is sudden and sharp, and can be located in a single point in the peak of the low back curvature.
So let's dive to the root of the problem, and take a look at why do these problems occur and how to actually fix them.
Our bodies are doing their best to adapt to conditions we place them in. If we lift weights our bodies adapt by making us stronger. If we don't elongate muscles to their full length often, like it's usually the case in sedentary life, they tend to shorten and strength training also further contributes to that.
When the muscle shortens, it pulls the bones it's attached to, changing the joint angle. In combination with weak and long antagonist muscles (muscles that are performing the opposite action), it creates an imbalance in the joint system, and it changes its default position.
Here are the muscles responsible for maintaining the posture of the lumbar spine. We have back muscles as our trunk extensors, our abs as our trunk flexors, our glutes as our hip extensors, and our iliopsoas as our hip flexors. They all need to be in balance to keep a healthy posture, and if any of them becomes too strong or tight in comparison to others, the posture is infringed.
In a precision jump, your back muscles are working really hard at extending in the propulsion phase. The hip flexors are the ones bringing your legs towards the chest in the landing phase. Those two muscle groups are working harder than their antagonists, resulting in pelvis nutation or forward tilting which is forcing you to further curve your back in order to stay upright.
Of course the solution is to bring back balance to those four muscle groups. You need to strengthen the abdominal muscles without strengthening hip flexors. You only want movement in the trunk, and not in the hips. Start like you're doing regular crunches, but stop once you feel the hips start activating, and keep training in this range of motion.
To strengthen the glutes, a simple glute bridge is very effective. You can practice it statically or do the raises, and even add weight or a band to make it harder. Hip flexors and trunk extensors need to be stretched. Place one leg in front and kneel on the other one (placing something soft underneath for comfort). Tilt your pelvis, and press forward. You should feel the stretch at the hips and quads.
To stretch the lower back, sit on the floor and place your legs in front like so, grab the feet from the outer side and pull, bringing the chest to the heels. Another version looks even weirder but should be even more effective. Lay on your back and find something like this to push with your legs.
Fixing the posture requires consistency, but shouldn't take too long before you start noticing improvements. We hope that this was helpful and informative, feel free to ask any questions in the comments below, peace! | eng | 7d495efd-1293-41a8-8475-bb8f247211d1 | https://skochypstiks.com/smash-monday-posture/ |
Ancient structures: pyramidsOur ancestors had access to some mysterious knowledge and technology, through which millions of years ago were erected indescribable beauty of ancient structures. On what basis and who built them…
comeGothic, Gothic style arose and dominated the Western artistic culture immediately after romance. Gothic art originated in France around 1140 years and spread throughout Europe in the next century. The term "Gothic" applied to the late, high or classical ages. Gothic style served primarily the Church. The Gothic period is considered to be one of the greatest in the history of European art and culture.
Gothic style is most clearly represented in the architecture.
A characteristic feature of the Gothic style steel ribbed vaults. The medieval churches of the Romanesque style had a powerful stone arches, which were very heavy. They sought to shore, to push the walls outward, which could bring down the building. To keep such arches, the walls of the Romanesque buildings had to be thick and heavy. At the beginning of the 12th century, masons developed the ribbed vaults: slender stone arches, placed diagonally, transversely and longitudinally. These arches could rely just on columns, walls ceased to be load-bearing structures. In the construction so there was a real revolution. Continue reading → | eng | 9447fde1-3bef-4e71-b362-2e0cd428e991 | http://zapdos.info/list/come/page/2 |
Daytime naps could also be good for our brains, research says
Taking daytime naps could assist preserve mind well being as we age, in accordance with a brand new research. Nonetheless, prior analysis has proven that extra napping will also be dangerous.
Ordinary napping was linked with bigger whole mind quantity, which is related to a decrease threat of dementia and different ailments, in accordance with researchers from College Faculty London (UCL) and the College of the Republic of Uruguay.
On common, the distinction in mind quantity between nappers and non-nappers was equal to 2.5 to six.5 years of growing old, researchers mentioned.
"Our findings recommend that, for some individuals, quick daytime naps could also be part of the puzzle that would assist protect the well being of the mind as we grow old," mentioned senior creator Victoria Garfield, a senior analysis fellow at UCL, in a press release.
Whereas the research was "well-conducted," limitations embrace the truth that napping habits have been self-reported, mentioned Tara Spires-Jones, president of the British Neuroscience Affiliation and deputy director of the Centre for Discovery Mind Sciences on the College of Edinburgh, who was not concerned within the research.
The outcomes present "a small however vital enhance in mind quantity in individuals who have a genetic signature related to taking daytime naps," she advised the Science Media Centre.
"Even with these limitations, this research is fascinating as a result of it provides to the info indicating that sleep is vital for mind well being," she mentioned.
In response, lead research creator Valentina Paz, a researcher on the College of the Republic of Uruguay and UCL, advised CNN that she agreed "the work has some limitations," however they're "assured" within the technique used within the research.
Statistical strategy
Within the research, revealed Monday within the journal Sleep Well being, researchers used a method referred to as Mendelian randomization to research DNA samples and mind scans from 35,080 individuals aged 40 to 69 concerned within the UK Biobank research, a big biomedical database and analysis useful resource that adopted UK residents from 2006 to 2010.
Mendelian randomization is a statistical strategy that makes use of genetics to supply details about the connection between an publicity and end result.
Researchers checked out sections of genetic code linked to individuals's chance of standard napping after which in contrast mind well being and cognition outcomes between these with the napping genes and people with out.
"By genes set at start, Mendelian randomisation avoids confounding elements occurring all through life which will affect associations between napping and well being outcomes," mentioned lead creator Paz within the assertion.
Nonetheless, such a method can solely present an affiliation between nap and mind well being, not trigger and impact. As well as, researchers didn't have info on nap length, which may influence whether or not sleep is useful or dangerous.
Paz advised CNN that earlier findings recommend that "taking a brief nap (5 to fifteen minutes) within the early afternoon could profit these needing it."
Napping could be dangerous too
In the meantime, earlier analysis has proven that frequent napping or usually napping for prolonged intervals throughout the day could also be an indication of early dementia in older adults.
Aged adults who napped not less than as soon as a day or greater than an hour a day have been 40% extra more likely to develop Alzheimer's than those that didn't nap each day or napped lower than an hour a day, in accordance with a research revealed in Alzheimer's and Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer's Affiliation, in March 2022.
And in July 2022, a research discovered that individuals who typically nap have a higher probability of creating hypertension and having a stroke.
Examine members who sometimes napped throughout the day have been 12% extra more likely to develop hypertension over time and have been 24% extra more likely to have a stroke in contrast with individuals who by no means napped.
"This can be as a result of, though taking a nap itself just isn't dangerous, many individuals who take naps could achieve this due to poor sleep at evening. Poor sleep at evening is related to poorer well being, and naps usually are not sufficient to make up for that," mentioned medical psychologist Michael Grandner in a press release on the time. Grandner directs the Behavioral Sleep Medication Clinic on the Banner-College Medical Middle in Tucson, Arizona, and was not concerned within the research.
Extreme napping is usually a signal of an underlying sleep problem, sleep specialist Dr. Raj Dasgupta, an affiliate professor of medical drugs on the Keck Faculty of Medication on the College of Southern California, advised CNN in a previous interview.
"Sleep problems are linked to a rise in stress and weight regulation hormones which may result in weight problems, hypertension, sort 2 diabetes – all threat elements for coronary heart illness," he mentioned. "I do imagine napping is a warning signal of an underlying sleep problem in sure people." | eng | b5c070ec-e494-4cee-8d24-0bb2b4c9510a | https://worldakkam.com/daytime-naps-could-also-be-good-for-our-brains-research-says/1081564/ |
Planting a garden from seed is easy and can start now
Flats of sweet peas grown from seed, some in recycled egg cartons, on March 23 in Anchorage, Ala. The longer days of spring make this a good time to start plants from seed, either indoors or outdoors. (Jeff Lowenfels via AP)
The catalogs have been thumbed through, and the seed racks are sprouting like weeds at local nurseries and garden centers.
There is now enough daylight across the country to start garden seeds without the aid of artificial lights. Some seeds can be planted directly outdoors. Others will have to be started inside.
Either way, where I come from you are not a real gardener unless you start at least one thing you grow from seed. Sure, you can always buy already started plants, but seeds give you bragging rights.
(Jeff Lowenfels via AP)
The fact of the matter is that starting seeds is easy. Everything the plant needs to germinate is in the seed. All you have to do is put it into damp soil and not let it dry out while it does its thing. If there are any special requirements, they will be noted in the simple instructions on the back of every seed packet.
The one thing you might not find in those instructions is the suggestion to roll larger seeds in mycorrhizal fungi, or to sprinkle some on smaller seeds. You should be able to find these special fungi where you buy seed.
Mycorrhizal fungi form a symbiotic relationship with plants, and deliver water and nutrients to them. Good nurseries now carry two types, endo and ecto. Annuals and row crops associate with endo-mycorrhizal fungi, with the exception of members of the cole family (cabbages, kolhrabi, kale, etc.). In addition to rolling all other seeds, spread some of the mix throughout the soil so new roots will grow into it.
Do not soak your seeds in hydrogen peroxide, as is often suggested. There are bacteria living in all seeds which are supposed to be there. They have evolved to help in germination and the initial startup of the seed. They also prime the soil with the microbes that have evolved a partnership with that variety of seeds.
Planting big seeds is easy (and beg for the assistance of a youngster.) As for those little-to-tiny seeds, use a pencil. Just dip the tip in water and then pick up the seed with it. It will hold a single seed as you put it into its starting container.
Speaking of containers, it's time for all gardeners to cut back and even eliminate plastic. Unless you are recycling old plastic starting flats and pots, make your own out of newspaper or cardboard. You can buy a gadget on the internet to help, or look up directions.
Or reuse coffee cups and recycle other suitable containers such as egg cartons, yogurt containers and ice cream boxes (Oh! An excuse to buy some!). Poke a drainage hole in the bottom, as seeds rot when sitting in water.
Finally, it would be a shame to grow something and then forget what it is called. Label everything. Again, avoid buying plastic labels. You can write directly on some containers, or use takeout chopsticks and the handles of recycled plastic utensils. A permanent marker won't rub or wash off.
Oh, and consider growing some seeds of your own for next year's garden.
Jeff Lowenfels writes regularly about gardening for The Associated Press. His books include "Teaming With Bacteria," "Teaming With Microbes," "Teaming With Fungi" and "Teaming With Nutrients." He can be reached at jeff@gardener.com | eng | c6b6c559-a07e-47e5-a740-26603e3f0806 | https://www.rep-am.com/life-arts/2023/03/30/planting-a-garden-from-seed-is-easy-and-can-start-now-2/ |
ReadAlso
Mayorkun got signed to Davido Music Worldwide (DMW) in 2016 and worked closely with Davido for years. However, rumour has it that he quietly exited the record label recently and his contract was not renewed.
His newly released album 'Back in Office' also confirms that he is no longer with DMW because it was not promoted by the label and their logo is not on the album cover.
The self-acclaimed 'Mayor of Lagos' held a listening party for his new album recently and had a chat with media personality, Ebuka Obi-Uchendu.
When asked why Davido was not featured in the album, Mayorkun said;
"Most people don't know how creating an album works; sometimes, it's a groups of songs you've had way back and just compile together.
"The songs that we have together I don't feel like it's for this album but for a later time.
"I and Davido have songs together and it is not a situation that I took out his song for my album."
The Listening party was attended by former and current DMW signees as well as Davido. | eng | 10d6380f-60a5-4d54-bfbc-3a137cff4f02 | https://www.yabaleftonline.ng/singer-mayorkun-reveals-didnt-feature-ex-boss-davido-new-album/ |
Stellate Ganglion Block
A stellate ganglion block is used to diagnose and/or treat circulation problems and nerve injuries. The block is performed by injecting local anesthetic in the sympathetic nerve tissue of the neck, which supply's the arms. This may in turn reduce pain, swelling, color and sweating changes in the arms, and may improve mobility.
What does it treat?
A Stellate Ganglion Block is used both as a diagnostic tool as well as a treatment for conditions of the arms and face. In some instances, certain injuries to the arms can cause a burning, unusual pain called complex regional pain syndrome or reflex sympathetic dystrophy, which stellate ganglion blocks are commonly utilized to treat. It is done as a part of the treatment of Reflex Sympathetic Dystrophy (RSD) also known as Complex Regional Pain Syndrome (CRPS), Sympathetic Maintained Pain, Herpes Zoster (shingles), and Phantom Limb Pain.
How is it performed?
You will arrive in the procedure suite where you'll lie on your back on an x-ray table and your neck will be cleansed. The doctor will insert a thin needle into the front of your neck, near your voice box, and inject a local anesthetic to numb the skin. Then, with x-ray guidance, a second needle will be inserted, and guided using the x-ray to the correct location. Next, contrast dye will be injected to confirm the location. Local anesthetic and steroid will then be injected into the area of the stellate ganglion. Usually, the procedure takes less than 15 minutes, and you can go home the same day after being monitored in the recovery room for a short period of time. Injecting a small amount of local anesthetic on the stellate ganglion can identify whether or not this pain is carried by the sympathetic nervous system. | eng | 6ba2a6df-9613-4df3-b8e1-818b07f17bb5 | https://www.ilspine.com/stellate-ganglion-block-spine-care-crystal-lake-chicago-il.html |
GEAR UP students tour the Choctaw Cultural Center in Durant
Twenty-two GEAR UP seniors from McAlester High School recently traveled to Durant, OK, to tour the Choctaw Cultural Center. Upon arrival, students were greated by the Choctaw Cultural Center staff. Students went on a guided tour of the center, including many interesting depictions of Choctaw Life.
The tour began in the exhibit showing how the Native Americans produced crops (corn, squash, beans) to create the "three sisters' system" of support for the plants. This exhibit depicted how the Choctaws gathered, plowed, and hunted scavengers. The room smelled like corn and freshly plowed earth. The next room had a Mother Mound and video which told of early life and the ecosystems created and sustained for their existence. Further in the center, students walked through a very dense forest with all kinds of animals (black bear, coyote, mountain lion, deer, turkey, etc.) and a scene of the Choctaw people in daily life and the clothing they would have worn. The Trail of Tears hallway was a grey pathway highlighting the different Choctaw treaties and negotiations to maintain government-to-government relations with the United States. The tour ended with the history of Choctaw schools and churches and how Choctaw became a sovereign nation.
After the tour, students enjoyed an Indian Taco bar for lunch. After lunch, Choctaw Cultural Center staff demonstrated how Stickball was played throughout the years. The staff then challenged the Buffaloes to a game. Five of McAlester GEAR UP students, Colin Detels, Evan Jackson, Sebastian Buford, Seth Byrnes, and Castan Macey, conceded 4 to 5 points.
The field trip was sponsored by Eastern Oklahoma State College's GEAR UP program. Eastern received a $17 million federal GEAR UP grant in 2017 and will serve more than 3,000 students in 39 area schools for seven years.
McAlester GEAR UP students playing in the Stickball game at the Choctaw Cultural Center. | eng | e04b267a-746f-49ca-a809-3bdb9fd8422e | https://eoscgearup.org/2023/04/10/mcalester-gear-up-students-tour-the-choctaw-cultural-center-in-durant/ |
Any Summary App - Summarize any file with AI
What can do:
AnySummary is an AI-powered application that can summarize any document, audio, or video file. It provides key points, highlights, and insights from files in just a few minutes. Users can customize their summaries in various formats and can upload a wide range of file types or summarize from a URL.
AnySummary is an AI-powered app that summarizes documents, audio, or video files. It offers time-saving, versatile, and customizable summaries. Ideal for students, researchers, professionals | eng | 496d39d9-82d2-470e-b510-78e4b7f5f2ff | https://www.mindplix.com/AI-Tools/Any_Summary_App_-_Summarize_any_file_with_AI |
Montana Code Annotated 2021
TITLE 30. TRADE AND COMMERCE
CHAPTER 4A. UNIFORM COMMERCIAL CODE FUNDS TRANSFERS
Part 1. Subject Matter and Definitions
Payment Order -- Definitions
30-4A-103. Payment order -- definitions. (1) In this chapter, the following definitions apply:
(a) "Payment order" means an instruction of a sender to a receiving bank, transmitted orally, electronically, or in writing, to pay, or to cause another bank to pay, a fixed or determinable amount of money to a beneficiary if:
(i) the instruction does not state a condition to payment to the beneficiary other than time of payment;
(ii) the receiving bank is to be reimbursed by debiting an account of, or otherwise receiving payment from, the sender; and
(iii) the instruction is transmitted by the sender directly to the receiving bank or to an agent, funds-transfer system, or communication system for transmittal to the receiving bank.
(b) "Beneficiary" means the person to be paid by the beneficiary's bank.
(c) "Beneficiary's bank" means the bank identified in a payment order in which an account of the beneficiary is to be credited pursuant to the order or that otherwise is to make payment to the beneficiary if the order does not provide for payment to an account.
(d) "Receiving bank" means the bank to which the sender's instruction is addressed.
(e) "Sender" means the person giving the instruction to the receiving bank.
(2) If an instruction complying with subsection (1)(a) is to make more than one payment to a beneficiary, the instruction is a separate payment order with respect to each payment. | eng | cacb33cd-10c0-4a9e-9444-081431971838 | https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0300/chapter_004A/part_0010/section_0030/0300-004A-0010-0030.html |
What is 'Revenue'
Revenue Revenue meaning is the money that is produced by carrying out normal business operations and is calculated by multiplying the average sales price by the number of items sold. It is the total sum of money from which other costs and expenses are subtracted to calculate net income.
What is revenue? Revenue definition says that it is the total amount of money received from carrying out the business operations such as sales. On the income statement, it is also known as sales. It is the top line figure as it is shown first on the income statement of any company. Revenue is of two types i.e. operating revenue and non-operating revenue.
Understanding revenue The money that is brought by the business activities of a company is known as revenue. Depending on the methods employed by the company, revenue could be calculated in different ways. The sales of goods and services made on credit to the customer will be included in accrual accounting.
It is essential for the cash flow statement to be checked in order to make an assessment regarding the company's efficiency in collecting the owed money. However, cash accounting would record sales as revenue only when the payment is received. The receipt is the cash that is paid to a company. There is a possibility of having receipts with no revenue. For e.g., if a customer makes an advance payment for a service that is not rendered yet then this will lead to a receipt without revenue.
Revenue meaning is the top-line figure as it is mentioned at the first position on the income statement of a company. Net income is the bottom figure as it is revenues minus all the expenses. When the revenue is more than the expenses there is a profit. A company tries to increase its profits by increasing the revenue and cutting the expenses.
The revenue and net income of a company are considered individually by the investors so that the health of the business could be determined. If the company is efficient in cost-cutting, then its net income can grow while the revenues stay stagnant. However, such type of situation is not very good for the long-term growth of the company.
Revenue and earnings per share are the two figures that receive the most attention when quarterly earnings are reported by public companies.
Types of revenue The revenues of a company could be divided as per the divisions that produce them. For e.g., the financing department in a recreational vehicles department may have a distinct source of revenue.
Revenue could be divided into operating and non-operating revenue. Operating revenue meaning is the money generated from the core business activities of a company. Non-operating revenue meaning is the money generated from secondary sources of revenue. The non-operating revenues cannot be predicted very often and they are non-recurring in nature. That is why they are stated as one-time gains. For e.g., Money from selling an asset, and money received from investments are non-operating revenue sources.
If a company deals with manufacturing and selling automobiles, then the revenue generated from the sales of automobiles is its operating revenue. However, if the same company rents a part of its building to another company or individual then the income generated from that rent is its non-operating revenue. Both types of revenues are shown separately in the income statement.
Examples of revenue If we talk about the government, the money they receive from fines, taxation, sale of securities, rights on minerals and resources, fees, and the sales is their revenue. In the case of non-profit organizations, their gross receipts are their source of revenue. The components of their revenue are donations, from various sources, investments, activities related to fundraising, and membership fees. If we talk about investments in real estate, their revenue is the money produced by a property via rent or parking charges. The net operating income is calculated by deducting the expenses incurred in operating the property from the income generated from the property.
Calculation of revenue The formula used to calculate revenue could be simple or complex, it depends on the business. If we want to calculate product sales, then the average price of goods at which they are sold should be multiplied by the number of items sold. For a company that provides services to its customers, the revenue will be calculated by multiplying the value of services by the number of customers.
Revenue = Price of goods * number of goods sold
Or
Revenue = Number of customers * Price of services
Analysis of financial statement Revenue is an important part of the analysis of financial statements. The measurement of the performance of a company is done by comparing the revenues with the expenses. The result of the analysis is the net income. If a company shows growth in its revenues in a quarter, then analysts see it as a positive performance. However, the net income cannot grow if the company fails to make noteworthy growth in its revenue.
If the revenue of a company is consistently growing along with the net income then it will increase the value of the company as well as its share price.
What is revenue? Revenue meaning is the total amount of money that is produced by selling the goods or services to the customers. Revenue is shown at the top of the income statement of a company. What is the difference between revenue and profit? Revenue definition states it as the total money generated by selling the goods and profit is the amount of money left after deducting all the expenses from the revenue.
Where is revenue shown on the balance sheet? Revenue is shown under the stockholder's equity on the balance sheet. It is the earningfrom the sales of goods and services of the company.
Is it possible to have positive revenue but still suffer losses? A company that generates revenue but has more expenses than the amount of revenue, then it will suffer a lossCentre's debt estimated to drop to 57.2% of GDP in FY24: MoS financeMinister of state for finance Pankaj Chaudhary, in a written reply in the Rajya Sabha, stressed that the risk profile of the debt "stands out as safe and prudent in terms of accepted parameters of an indicator-based approach for debt sustainability". The government debt is held predominantly (about 95%) in the domestic currency, he said, seeking to assuage fears of forex risks.
Indel Money's net profit rises 127% in Q2FY24, revenue up 61%Gold loan non-banking finance company Indel Money has witnessed a rise of 127.21% in its net profit in the second quarter of FY24 to 18.91 crore from Rs 8.32 crore in the corresponding period of FY23. The revenue for the quarter rose by 61.09% to Rs. 77.03 crore as compared to the same period in the previous year.
These 19 smallcap multibaggers saw double-digit growth in both revenue, EBITDA in Q2 | eng | 97bf7e2d-2b29-4af3-b27f-561429d2404d | https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/Revenue |
What's Dental Health? Oral Health
What's Dental Health? Oral Health
Your dentist may recommend a sealant for your children as quickly as they get their first molars, at around age six, and once more after they get their second set of molars around age 12. Following a dental cleaning 32 dental care guduvanchery, your dentist may apply a fluoride treatment to assist battle off cavities. It can help strengthen the enamel of your tooth and make them extra resilient to micro organism and acid.
Basic dental care aims to supply you the education about how one can care on your teeth by sustaining a correct residence care routine. It informs you about how you should be brushing, flossing and maintaining a great lifestyle by having correct dietary habits. Your dentist or oral hygienist might even impart schooling about good oral hygiene methods and can assist you in finding areas of your mouth that require additional consideration throughout brushing and flossing. Don't overlook to schedule common dental check-ups to keep your smile, and yourself, wholesome.
Preventive Care Immediately
Osteoporosis happens when your bones become weak and break simply. A very low level of the hormone estrogen after menopause raises each woman's risk of osteoporosis. When your bones are weakened from osteoporosis, gum disease can happen more rapidly. Some girls expertise nausea from strongly flavored toothpastes. If a condition requiring treatment is discovered during a screening, the state must present the necessary companies to treat that condition, whether or not such services are included in the state's Medicaid plan.
Did We Reply Your Question About Oral Health?
The ADA has made its suggestions for sustaining optimal oral health as determined by a dentist. This signifies that whilst you can observe the overall guideline to go to your dentist each six months it is possible that you could have to make further visits depending on the situation of your oral well being. We are also ramping up our efforts to teach consumers, well being care suppliers and the public about constructive oral well being practices. Threeoral health education materials, with messaging targeted to oldsters of young children and to pregnant girls, are available for obtain or bulk order. Dental well being is an important a half of people's total health. States are required to supply dental advantages to youngsters covered by Medicaid and the Children's Health Insurance Program , however states choose whether to supply dental benefits for adults.
You can obtain dental care throughout being pregnant, however you must let your dentist know if you're pregnant. A software known as a probe can be utilized to measure your gum pockets. This small ruler can inform your dentist whether or not or not you may have gum illness or receding gums. In a wholesome mouth, the depth of the pockets between the tooth are often between 1 and three millimeters . | eng | 7e0bfa94-eb13-4c20-a35e-dc176026366f | https://tejus.co.in/health-care/whats-dental-health-oral-health/ |
Unit 7: CHS 199 DB We know that the first few years are of the utmost importance in developing and laying a solid foundation for the social, emotional, physical, and intellectual growth and developmen
Unit 7: CHS 199 DB
We know that the first few years are of the utmost importance in developing and laying a solid foundation for the social, emotional, physical, and intellectual growth and development of a child. It is up to each of us to provide a safe, nurturing, and healthy environment for each child in our care. As early childhood professionals, we must constantly adjust and come to realize and understand that every child in every class is different and each child may come with their own set of challenges. Children are not all the same, so how do we teach in a way that is not "cookie-cutter"? As we look to set up our own classrooms, we read that there are endless variations in planning for children and that the environment is the means to an end. Your textbook continues with 3 areas to look at, 1) physical setting 2) the temporal setting and 3) the interpersonal setting. For this week's discussion, please give an example of each of the settings. With your peers, compare your examples with theirs and give an additional suggestion for each of their settings. | eng | 8b02f55e-e58a-4233-b965-900377bf7b80 | https://academicguys.com/2022/09/03/unit-7-chs-199-db-we-know-that-the-first-few-years-are-of-the-utmost-importance-in-developing-and-laying-a-solid-foundation-for-the-social-emotional-physical-and-intellectual-growth-and-developmen/ |
Tagged: smoking
Smoking on airplanes seems like a commonly known rule when flying on an airplane nowadays. However, it wasn't always like this. People could smoke on flights up until 2000, but there is a convoluted history... | eng | c8f4bc7a-7a0f-4979-bc9e-22d05e41b824 | https://www.journeyunknown.com/tag/smoking/ |
Sandia National Laboratories
Sandia National Laboratories was founded in 1949 and is a government-owned/contractor operated facility. Lockheed Martin is the private sector contractor operator. Sandia National Laboratories mission is to address national security in the area of nuclear weapons, energy, resource and nonproliferation, defense systems and assessments, homeland security and defense. Sandi National Laboratories main facilities are in New Mexico and California with a number of smaller labs within the US.
Capturing carbon dioxide and pumping it deep underground could be an important part of mitigating the effects of climate change. However, ensuring the carbon dioxide stays trapped away from the atmosphere, where it serves ...
As anyone who has lived near the ocean can attest, metal and sea mist are a recipe for corrosion. A nuisance of coastal life, the consequences of these common chemical reactions become far more serious when it is taking aim ...
A cybersecurity technique that shuffles network addresses like a blackjack dealer shuffles playing cards could effectively befuddle hackers gambling for control of a military jet, commercial airliner or spacecraft, according ...
As the world looks for ways to cut greenhouse gas emissions, researchers from Sandia National Laboratories have shown that a new 3D-printed superalloy could help power plants generate more electricity while producing less ...
Sandia National Laboratories engineers are working on a device that would help ensure captured carbon dioxide stays deep underground—a critical component of carbon sequestration as part of a climate solution.
With electric vehicles becoming more common, the risks and hazards of a cyber attack on electric vehicle charging equipment and systems also increases. Jay Johnson, an electrical engineer at Sandia National Laboratories, ...
A team led by photovoltaics researchers at Sandia has completed a five-year degradation study of 834 fielded photovoltaic modules, representing 13 types of modules from seven manufacturers in three climates. Their objective | eng | fcb920e5-12b4-469e-92ed-fcfe8c30f492 | https://techxplore.com/partners/sandia-national-laboratories/sort/liverank/all/ |
Meet the Florida scrub-jay
I'm in Florida this week for vacation, so this post will be a bit shorter. But I wanted to take the time to introduce you all to the Florida scrub-jay!
I'm very excited about this bird. Why, you might ask? Well, the Florida scrub-jay is one of only 15 bird species endemic to the United States and the only bird native to Florida. You can only see these birds in Florida, and unfortunately I won't get to see one on this trip 🙁
So I will instead settle for just telling you about Florida scrub-jays. These birds have been in Florida for a while: one study puts them as a distinct species in the area for the past 2 million years. They have evolved to live in the Florida oak scrub habitat. This scrub habitat only exists in central Florida and in some limited spots on the Atlantic coast. It's sandy, somewhat prone to droughts, and historically had frequent wildfires (humans have been keeping the number of fires in check). So all in all, not the nicest place to live, but it's the only place Florida scrub-jays call home.
Florida scrub-jays are particularly cool because they are one of the only cooperative breeding birds in North America. This means that the chicks are taken care of by their parents and by other individuals (also called "alloparents"). In the case of the Florida scrub-jays, these other individuals are typically older siblings. Fledgling scrub-jays will stay at the nest and help rear their younger siblings – feeding them and protecting the nest from predators. This alloparental care by the older siblings is also super important: the chicks are more likely to survive to adulthood if alloparents are around to help out.
Florida scrub-jays are a classic example of alloparental care, but why do they do it? Wouldn't it be better for them to leave the nest and have their own chicks? You would be right…if there was space for the fledglings to have their own nest. There's only so much Florida scrub habitat to go around, and fledglings often cannot find space to make their own nest. By staying at their parents' nest, they can 1) gain some reproductive fitness by raising their siblings and 2) be ready to snag their parents' nest when they die. It ends up being a win-win: the parents get help with the young siblings and the older siblings may one day get a nest of their own.
Unfortunately, Florida scrub-jays are endangered, in part because of this dependence on the scrub habitat. These birds aren't adapted to live in other trees and other environments; as the scrub habitat gets hurt by human encroachment, there are simply fewer places for Florida scrub-jays to live. But there is hope: people have been focused on protecting the scrub habitat for a while now. Hopefully we can do enough to protect this habitat and the Florida scrub-jay so that I can see one on my next trip. | eng | a848321b-40b7-4d8d-b294-7f900ec8c651 | https://caitlynfinton.com/2022/02/18/meet-the-florida-scrub-jay/ |
- Identify methods for determining whether system hardware and software are compatible with Windows XP Professional. - Identify factors that dictate which file system to select when formatting a partition for Windows XP Professional. - Identify key features of the text-only portion of the Windows XP Professional installation procedure. - Identify advantages of automating Windows XP Professional installation by using answer files and Uniqueness Database Files (UDFs). - Identify user interaction level, distribution method, and essential general and network settings for an answer file. - Identify additional network and advanced settings for creating an answer file. - Identify guidelines for installing hardware devices on a computer running Windows XP Professional. - Identify features of configuring multiple monitors in Windows XP Professional. - Identify Scanner and Camera Installation Wizard options that can be selected when installing a scanner or camera on a computer running Windows XP Professional
This is the first course in a five part series that discusses how to effectively plan an installation, perform a new installation and perform an upgrade. It also teaches how to automate the installation of Microsoft Windows XP Professional by using an answer file and a UDF by using the Setup Manager Wizard, and how to configure additional answer file settings. Finally, it covers how to install and support new hardware devices on a computer running Microsoft Windows XP Professional, and provides the knowledge needed to maintain and troubleshoot hardware devices.
Deployment Options
Self-Study
Total Learning Time
6 to 8 hours
Objectives
Unit 1: Installing Windows XP Professional 2 - 3 hours
- Identify methods for determining whether system hardware and software are compatible with Windows XP Professional.
- Identify factors that dictate which file system to select when formatting a partition for Windows XP Professional.
- Identify key features of the text-only portion of the Windows XP Professional installation procedure.
- Identify features of mandatory Windows XP Professional product activation.
- Identify considerations when using the Automated System Recovery (ASR) Preparation Wizard to back up a Windows XP Professional system.
- Match common Windows XP Professional installation problems with their solutions.
- Identify key features of the graphical user interface (GUI)-based portion of the Windows XP Professional installation procedure.
- Identify requirements for installing Windows XP Professional over a network.
- Identify the steps to prepare a computer system for an upgrade.
- Identify upgrade paths for Windows XP Professional.
- Identify considerations when upgrading to Windows XP Professional from previous Windows versions.
- Identify considerations when installing Windows XP Professional in a dual-boot configuration.
- Identify the functions of the User State Migration Tool (USMT).
- Identify features of the Files and Settings Transfer (FAST) Wizard.
- Identify requirements for transferring a single user's state to a new computer by using Windows XP Professional command-line tools.
Unit 2: Automation of Installation 2 - 3 hours
- Identify advantages of automating Windows XP Professional installation by using answer files and Uniqueness Database Files (UDFs).
- Identify user interaction level, distribution method, and essential general and network settings for an answer file.
- Identify additional network and advanced settings for creating an answer file.
- Identify features of Uniqueness Database Files (UDFs).
- Identify methods for using an answer file to initiate an automated setup for Windows XP Professional.
- Identify features of using a Uniqueness Database File (UDF) in an automated setup for Windows XP Professional.
- Match the specification combinations for answer file and Uniqueness Definition File (UDF) keys and sections with their outcomes.
- Identify requirements for creating and deploying an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Sequence the steps to configure a reference computer to create an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Copy the Administrator profile to the Default User profile to preserve custom user settings for an imaged Windows XP Professional installation.
- Identify methods for automating the Mini-Setup Wizard during creation of an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Run Sysprep.exe during creation of an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Identify the steps for creating and testing an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Identify the steps to deploy an image of a configured Windows XP Professional installation.
- Identify features of using Remote Installation Services (RIS) to deploy Windows XP Professional with limited or no user intervention.
Unit 3: Hardware Configuration 2 hours
- Identify guidelines for installing hardware devices on a computer running Windows XP Professional.
- Identify features of configuring multiple monitors in Windows XP Professional.
- Identify Scanner and Camera Installation Wizard options that can be selected when installing a scanner or camera on a computer running Windows XP Professional.
- Identify features of managing removable media in Windows XP Professional.
- Identify the digital driver signing options in Windows XP Professional.
- Identify features of methods for updating drivers for Windows XP Professional.
- Identify the features of Driver Rollback in Windows XP Professional.
- Identify features of troubleshooting devices installed on a computer running Windows XP Professional by using Device Manager.
- Identify guidelines for the safe removal of devices from a computer running Windows XP Professional.
- Identify guidelines for manually configuring the settings assigned to resources by Windows XP Professional.
Course Access
Each student has access to the course for a period of 6 months from the day of enrollment in the course. | eng | 43b9b7e5-8604-498e-a37c-80223fb695a0 | https://www.educaedu.at/kurs-72510--microsoft-windows-xp-administration-part-1-installation-and-configuration-kurse--seminare-1957.html |
Categories
Overview
Bring on one or more students from Fanshawe College in the Business - Marketing (BMK2) Co-op Endorsed Diploma to conduct a program-related project/Co-op based experience.
In the two year program, students learn that marketing is a broad set of activities and decisions that must be made about a product or service to satisfy customer needs – everything from design and production to distribution, pricing, advertising, sales and even maintenance. Developing good marketing strategies and properly executing those strategies most often determines whether a product will be a success.
The Co-op is sequenced for a 4 orStudent co-ops can occur in-person, virtually or a hybrid and will count towards a co-op credit.
Our students are eager to put into practice what they have learned about the marketing and the opportunity improve their professional demeanour. Once graduated from this program, they can pursue a career in sales, retail management, advertising, brand management, sports and events marketing, customer relationship management or market research. Graduates have the knowledge and skills to begin in a variety of entry-level positions, including marketing officer, marketing assistant, sales assistant, sales representative, merchandiser, advertising coordinator, media buyer, account representative and market researcherStudents in the Fanshawe College in the two-year business marketing co-op diploma program have the ability to:
Year One
Identify how and when to use secondary data
Work with basic financial statements
Perform various pricing and profit calculations
Create a marketing strategy
Identify competition, cultural and economic issues in the marketplace
Analyze the market with various entry-level marketing skills
Work with a team toward developing a complete project
Apply basic accounting concepts
Year Two
Create an IMC campaign for a client
Identify and create appropriate advertising through different mediums
Prepare and deliver a well-structured sales presentation
Identify and create appropriate competitive strategies for a retail business
Create and analyze a comprehensive business plan
Develop pleasing and detailed graphic material suitable for print
Introductory project management Conduct a PEST and SWAT analysis
Demonstrate and apply the use of key projects management tools such a work breakdown structure, network diagrams and critical path to create a project plan
Using InDesign, Adobe Photoshop and Illustrator, create pleasing, attention grabbing flyers, ads and other publications at an advanced level
Our business marketing co-op students are capable of the following tasks and more!
Video Game Business Development Associate - develop new relationships and business connections, write sales proposals and project overviews and represent the company at industry events all over the world.
Marketing and Advertising - build on the company's online presence and implement advertising campaigns to expand the business.
Territory Sales Rep - sell and deliver a large volume of product in compliance with specific customer agreements while meeting monthly sales quotas.
Social Media Assistant - Support efforts to increase growth and brand affinity by engaging target audiences and markets through social media posts and events.
Social Change Specialist - Be an agent of change by delivering evidence-informed social marketing campaigns promoting the reduction of tobacco use, LGBTQ+ rights and Indigenous and minority experiences | eng | 22729d19-f394-4886-8abe-b305f7ebcf44 | https://app.riipen.com/search/experiences/DvO13BLE |
Organisation Behaviour
Organizational Behaviour Assignment Brief Assignment Scenario: You are employed as an Organizational Behaviour Analyst for a consulting firm that specializes in conducting organizational behaviour audits for organizations. The new CEO of a local company wants to conduct an Organizational Behaviour Audit and has contacted your firm for help. The first deliverable for the project is a Plan for Conducting an Organizational Behaviour Audit that must be presented to the CEO for approval before the actual audit may begin. You have been given the task of producing this plan for your organization. Write a 4000 word essay (+/- 10%) that provides a comprehensive "Plan for Conducting an Organizational Behaviour Audit." Your plan must provide the rationale or reason why it is important to understand the organizational behaviour of a company, the areas within the organization that should be assessed in an Organizational Behaviour Audit and the factors that should be evaluated within each area. In answering the question, you may want to consider the following questions: 1. Why should an organization conduct an Organizational Behaviour Audit? 2. What areas within an organization should be evaluated as part of an Organizational Behaviour Audit? 3. What factors within each area should be evaluated in an Organizational Behaviour Audit? Why are these factors important? How do these factors influence or affect the organizational behaviour of a firm? Remember, this assignment is asking you to provide a plan for conducting an Organizational Behaviour Audit. You are not conducting the audit itself. Your response should be tied to theoretical concepts found within the Organizational Behaviour literature and field of study. Please note that this is an individual assignment and will require the use of resources beyond those found in the module materials. All resources used in the development of this assignment should be referenced using the Harvard Referencing System. All papers will be submitted to Turnitin. Copying and pasting material directly from other sources, without proper paraphrasing and referencing is considered academic malpractice and is not allowed. Proper paraphrasing, writing and referencing skills should be utilized | eng | b6b3fe86-747b-4fb2-820d-3d9c6f5d4b81 | https://ukbestwriting.com/organisation-behaviour/ |
Five genes that could explain why even healthy young people like Chloe die of Covid: 'Faulty' immune system may explain severe cases - while recent exposure to a closely-related coronavirus strains might explain symptomless cases
Chloe Middleton became one of the youngest victims of coronavirus in March
Scientists found five genes that increase chances of a Covid-19 patient dying
Team studied 2,244 Covid patients, including more than 200 in intensive care
At just 21, Chloe Middleton was looking toward a bright and happy future.
Yet, shockingly, the care worker described by loved ones as bubbly, happy-go-lucky and kind-hearted, became one of the UK's first and youngest victims of coronavirus last March.
Healthy, young and with no underlying medical conditions, Chloe ticked none of the boxes for being at risk from a virus which at the time was just beginning to tighten its deadly grip on the country.
But after she was pronounced dead at Wexham Park Hospital in Slough, Berkshire, on March 19, 2020, the coroner confirmed Covid-19 was the cause.
It was a crushing blow to her devastated family from Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire, as well as a huge wake-up call to millions of young Britons who appeared to have become convinced they were bulletproof when it came to the virus.
On Facebook, her mother Diane Middleton warned those who believed Covid was just something that affected the elderly: 'Please think again, this so-called virus has taken the life of my 21-year-old daughter.'
Chloe Middleton, 21, became one of the UK's first and youngest victims of coronavirus when she passed away at Wexham Park Hospital last March
She said the family was 'shattered beyond belief'.
And her aunt Emily Mistry, a nurse, said: 'Chloe was one of the first people to die from Covid. She was just coming into the prime of her life. Life was going well.
'She had a lovely boyfriend, John, who was with her when she died. Her passing has left a huge hole in many people's hearts.'
There is little argument that those most at risk from Covid-19 are elderly, frail and chronically ill, with almost 75 per cent of the UK's 118,000 deaths so far among those aged over 75.
Age and illness weaken the immune system – making it harder for the body to fight off the virus and harder to bounce back from the illness it causes.
But it's also a troubling fact that some people, like Chloe, simply don't match the profile of a likely victim of severe Covid infection.
Her case is almost a one-off – and victims younger than 30 are rare. But figures from the Office for National Statistics show that just over nine per cent of deaths – a total of around 11,000 so far – have occurred in the 45 to 64 age bracket, which means many victims are no more than middle-aged.
Some of will have had long-term illnesses, or health problems such as obesity, that slashed their chances of resisting the bug, but many of did not.
One patient who knows all to well how badly Covid can hit the young and healthy is Eleanor Masters (seen above with her husband Rob)
Mitch Beesley, a carpenter from Eastbourne, East Sussex, is aged 30, slim and jogs 12 to 15 miles a week. Yet none of those factors seemed to count for much when he caught Covid-19 over Christmas
It's a mystery which has left doctors baffled. But now scientists have found a vital clue – and it could be written in our DNA.
Crucial differences in people's genetic make-up may explain why some are completely overwhelmed by a virus which, given their age and health status, they should be able to fight off without any major complications, while others barely get a single symptom.
'We don't know why these healthy, young people become so ill with Covid but one possibility is that they are genetically predisposed to do so,' says Prof Eleanor Riley, an expert in the immune system and infectious disease at Edinburgh University.
'It may be these youngsters have inherited genetic variations from their parents which puts them at risk.'
In December a team of scientists at the Roslin Institute in Edinburgh discovered five key genes that increase the chances of a Covid-19 patient dying.
I've run marathons but they never left me this wiped out
Mitch Beesley, a carpenter from Eastbourne, East Sussex, is aged 30, slim and jogs 12 to 15 miles a week.
Yet none of those factors seemed to count for much when he caught Covid-19 over Christmas.
It left him bed-bound for a week, with crushing chest pains, a racing heart, blinding headaches and struggling for breath.
Less than two months later, he is having regular online counselling to cope with the crippling panic attacks and anxiety the virus left him.
'I've run marathons and went to the gym regularly when it was open,' says Mitch, left, who lives with his partner Jessica, 24. But nothing prepared me for how ill I felt with Covid.
'It started with feeling a bit more tired than usual and a few niggling pains in my chest. But it was Christmas and I thought maybe I'd just overdone it a bit.'
As the festive break wore on, Mitch got worse. He lost his sense of smell – a common sign of infection – and a coronavirus test proved positive.
'Then it just got worse and worse. By New Year's Eve I was sleeping all day and struggling to even get out of bed as I was so exhausted.
'My heart was racing – it seemed to be thumping in my chest – and I've never coughed so much in my life.
'I thought about going to A&E but didn't want to waste doctors' time so decided to ride it out at home.
'I usually get up for work at 5am. Now I find it hard to even get out of bed at all as I don't feel great, physically or mentally.
'On paper, I don't have any of the main risk factors for Covid-19. But this virus has really shaken me up.'
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Genes – made up on DNA inside our cells – carry the instructions for every single biological process in our bodies, including how to create immune system cells to fight a virus.
The team studied 2,244 critically ill Covid patients, including more than 200 admitted to intensive care. They were terribly sick; three out of four were unable to breathe without mechanical help and more than a fifth ended up dying.
Blood samples were used to scan each patient's DNA and the results were compared with the DNA of healthy people to spot any major genetic differences that might explain their critical condition.
Out of the human body's 20,000 or so genes, scientists found seriously ill patients were more likely to have major differences in five of them.
And they all played an important part in the body's immune response to infection.
One, called TYK2, is crucial for making immune system cells more inflammatory – or more 'angry', as one of the researchers described it.
This is vital if invading viruses such as Covid are to be satisfactorily dealt with.
But if the TYK2 gene is faulty, this immune response can go into overdrive, putting patients at risk of the highly damaging lung inflammation that is often the actual cause of death in Covid, rather than the virus itself.
Another culprit was IFNAR2 – a gene responsible for programming the production of interferon, a molecule which kick-starts the whole immune system reaction at the first sign of an enemy presence.
When this gene malfunctions, insufficient interferon is released – giving the virus a head start and allowing it to quickly replicate before there is any resistance.
The net result is a rapid descent into life-threatening disease. It's unlikely these findings will lead to routine genetic screening of patients, as there is no standard test yet available, and even if there were doing so would be extremely time consuming and costly.
But it gives doctors further clues about how to better treat patients who do get seriously ill.
For example, a new class of drugs called JAK inhibitors – already given to patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory conditions – can dampen down the runaway inflammation triggered by faults in the TYK2 gene.
Research published last month suggested the drugs prevented death in patients with severe Covid.
Prof Andrew Easton, virologist at Warwick University, says the discovery of the five rogue genes makes sense because there must be some scientific explanation for why a healthy, young adult falls victim to severe infection.
'It cannot just be a random event, there has to be an underlying factor. We just don't know what it is in many cases.
'As well as a genetic predisposition, it could also be due to other risk factors that we have not yet identified, such as damage caused by childhood respiratory infections, or something else in their medical history that makes them more susceptible to severe infection.'
It's not just the risk of severe Covid infection that our genes dictate.
They also largely determine our chances of developing sepsis – a deadly complication of Covid and a condition that already killed around 40,000 people a year in the UK before the pandemic struck.
A paper published in January revealed 23 different genes may be linked with increased susceptibility to sepsis in people who are infected by viruses or bacteria.
Again, unusual variations in these genes mean some people – including young, fit and healthy adults – may be more likely to get seriously ill and die from sepsis.
Covid Q&A: Why shield if cases are down, and will school return cause a rise?
Infections are falling so why do I now need to shield?
A: On Tuesday, the Government announced 1.7 million more people in England would be told to shield. The decision was made following an Oxford University study that revealed more people were at serious risk from Covid-19 than previously thought.
Unlike before, the new analysis takes into account ethnicity, poverty and body weight – all associated with increased risk of severe disease and death from Covid. New shielders will join the 2.3 million who have been advised not to leave home or mix with anyone outside their household.
All new shielders will also be bumped up the vaccine priority list. Anyone in this group who hasn't already been invited for their jab will be in the coming weeks. Even so, those who've had one or two doses of the vaccine in this group should continue to shield for the time being.
Dr Jenny Harries, deputy chief medical officer for England, said: 'For the first time, we are able to go even further in protecting the most vulnerable in our communities. This new model is a tribute to our health and technology researchers.'
Will children going back to school cause a rise in cases?
A: Boris Johnson said that he hopes to begin getting children back to school on March 8. This is expected to happen in phases, with children in younger age groups prioritised for the earliest return.
The Government has announced the return will go hand-in-hand with mass Covid testing in every school. Even with these restrictions, some experts worry that the reopening of schools could lead to a spike in cases and delay the easing of restrictions.
Recent data from Imperial College London shows the virus is currently most common among children aged between five and 12, and adults aged 18 to 24.
The high infection rate in children is thought to be because nearly a quarter of children – those with key worker parents or with special needs – are still attending school.
Government scientific adviser Professor Mark Woolhouse said: 'We know what a surge in cases looks like – we saw it in September and October in the universities. We've never seen that in the schools, and I don't expect to.'
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Dr Ron Daniels, of the charity Sepsis Trust, says: 'It's been clear from the beginning of this pandemic that most critically ill Covid patients develop sepsis.
'This includes young people who are critically ill – and it's almost certain that these young healthy people also have a genetic predisposition.'
While genetics play a role, Prof Riley says it may also be a simple question of how much virus people are exposed to at the time of infection.
This is what's known as the infectious dose, the amount that needs to get into the body in order to trigger an infection.
In the case of Covid-19, the virus is proving so contagious that scientists think it may only take a few hundred minuscule virus particles to penetrate the eyes, nose or mouth for an infection to take hold. With some other viruses, it requires thousands.
The higher this infectious dose, the more likely it is that severe Covid-19 symptoms will develop – even in those whose immune systems are at full capacity because of their young age.
This, say experts, may be why younger, fit doctors, nurses and other healthy key workers died during the first wave: they were simply exposed to more virus, due to their jobs.
'It's possible they have just been unlucky enough to get a really heavy dose and inhaled it directly into their lungs,' says Prof Riley.
And Prof Easton says: 'If someone is exposed to a high infectious dose, the infection is likely to advance much more rapidly.'
And, even something as simple as whether you have had a cold lately could affect the chances of Covid occurring in seemingly low-risk groups.
Most colds are caused by rhinoviruses. But around one in five is due to members of the coronavirus family – relatives of the Covid virus that are far less destructive.
There are four (229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1) that scientists say it's almost certain that every one of us has been infected by one or more of them at some point in our lives.
Some research suggests recent exposure to one of these four may mean the immune system is already geared up to fight the virus that causes Covid.
A 2020 study at the La Jolla Institute for Immunology in San Diego, US, looked at blood samples from healthy volunteers who had not been infected with Covid-19.
Almost half contained immune system cells – known as T cells – that were capable of recognising and destroying the Covid-19 virus due to 'cross-reactivity', where disease-fighting cells churned out by the immune system in response to one invading organism also turn out to be effective against another.
Potentially, the heavier the cold, the greater the protection – as long as it was a type of coronavirus that caused it.
'It's possible that very sick young Covid patients may lack this cross protection if they have not been exposed to a similar cold-causing virus for a long time,' says Prof Riley.
One of the things that has made Covid such a difficult opponent is that up to 80 per cent of people who are infected show no symptoms at all – yet they can spread the virus to others.
Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark think they know why. They studied how the virus behaves in the lung and discovered something extraordinary – it seems to be able to 'hide' from the immune system.
As a result, many sufferers see none of the classic signs of the body's defences reacting, such as fever or aches and pains, as the virus evades detection and spreads even further without even being noticed.
It's a cunning mechanism that buys the virus valuable time to get itself established and contaminate other people.
But there may also be a much simpler explanation, says Prof Riley. 'We don't know whether this lack of symptoms in the majority of infected people also happens with other infectious viruses, like colds or flu, as we've never tested for it.'
One patient who knows all to well how badly Covid can hit the young and healthy is Eleanor Masters.
The 31-year-old nurse from Birmingham said: 'I'd walk for miles most weekends and spent three years cycling to and from work, doing ten-hour shifts and then coming home to play with my two young children.'
But that was before Covid struck – sparking a host of debilitating symptoms, including heart rhythm problems that would land her in hospital.
The ordeal began in August, when Eleanor lost her sense of smell after returning home from the residential home where she cares for young adults with mental health problems. | eng | 0e4f85f8-8906-4383-8a57-146a465150c5 | https://www.dailymail.co.uk/health/article-9281575/Five-genes-explain-healthy-young-people-die-Covid.html |
Robotic Surgery In London: Everything You Need To Know
Robotic surgery is a relatively new surgical technique that is growing in popularity all over the world. Here in London, we are seeing more and more surgeons adopt this technology for their surgeries. If you are considering robotic surgery london, then you need to read this article! In it, we will discuss the basics of robotic surgery and outline three reasons why you should consider having your surgery performed with a robot.
What is Robotic Surgery?
Robotic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical procedure that uses robot-assisted technology to perform complex medical procedures with precision. During a robotic surgery, the surgeon will use a state of the art computer system to control the robotic arms and manipulate surgical instruments with extreme accuracy. This allows the surgeon to make precise, controlled, and consistent movements while performing surgery.
Robotic surgery has several advantages that make it an attractive option for many people considering it. | eng | 669852f0-3bf7-4113-9706-febb14cb3e70 | https://powerbusinesssolutions.com/robotic-surgery-in-london-everything-you-need-to-know.html |
If in time to carry unlit an check-up and conduct missing diagnostic measures, carefully single out the treatment and dynamically note, then the evolvement of complications can be prevented. Since children can still be monitored and controlled, recently many mature segments of the population, engaging in self-medication or spontaneously prescribing and canceling drugs, form a microflora recalcitrant in their trunk, which significantly worsens the possible all right and proper methods of therapy. The problem further develops into the development of complex processes that complicate existence, incapacitating and leading to death.
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If in moment to carry short an assessment and carry missing diagnostic measures, carefully exclusive the treatment and dynamically perceive comment on, then the unfolding of complications can be prevented. Since children can still be monitored and controlled, recently multitudinous matured segments of the population, engaging in self-medication or spontaneously prescribing and canceling drugs, form a microflora resistant in their centre, which significantly worsens the feasible acceptable and apropos methods of therapy. The problem supplementary develops into the formation of complex processes that make involved mortal, incapacitating and peerless to death.
Iuhwvy Ekkwrt | eng | 6df98964-3931-40ca-8439-ac52f39ffffd | https://rccli-org1.webs.com/apps/videos/videos/show/17220214-qu-significado-tiene-el-a-o-de-la-fe- |
Choose a Used Product: How Buying Secondhand Goods Save Cash and Carbon
By: Anne Lauer
Introduction – Used Products Save Cash And Carbon
Buying secondhand goods is a clever way to save cash and cut carbon. But you need to pick and choose. Upcycling is one way to get a needed item by repurposing an old one. If that's not an option, then another way to save money and reduce the carbon footprint is buying secondhand goods. The problem is people don't know what are good things to get secondhand and what things we should avoid get second hand.
Why Buying Secondhand Goods Is Good?
There are a few reasons why buying secondhand goods is a good idea:
1. It's cheaper. Secondhand goods are usually a lot cheaper than buying new. This is because the previous owner has already paid for the item, so you're only paying for it again.
2. It's good for the environment. When you buy secondhand goods, you're reusing items instead of buying new ones. This means that fewer items need to be produced, which is good for the environment.
3. It supports charities. A lot of secondhand shops are run by charities, so by shopping there you're supporting a good cause.
What Are Some Things To Avoid Buying Second Hand?
There are a few things you should avoid buying secondhand:
1. Electronics. Secondhand electronics can be difficult to return if they're faulty. It's usually better to buy new electronics so you have a warranty.
2. Mattresses. Secondhand mattresses can be full of dust mites and other allergens. It's better to buy a new mattress so you know it's clean.
3. Underwear – Why would you do this? When purchasing underwear second hand, it can accumulate bacteria and other germs from previous use, and can also wear down over time and not be as supportive.
4. Car seats and helmets – Helmets and car seats should not be purchased second hand because they are safety items and their condition may be compromised if they were previously used. Helmets and car seats can be damaged over time, and when buying second hand, it is hard to tell if they are still in good condition and safe to use. Additionally, car seats can expire and become outdated, so it is important to make sure to buy a car seat that is up to date and current.
It is generally not recommended to purchase makeup and prescription medication second hand. This is because when buying second hand, it is difficult to tell if these items have been properly cleaned or not, and if any chemicals were used.
Three Tips For Buying Secondhand Goods
We recommend that you check for damage. When you're looking at secondhand goods, make sure to check for any damage. This will help you avoid buying something that's not in good condition.
We recommend you ask questions. If you're not sure about something, ask the staff. They should be able to tell you more about the item and whether or not it's a good idea to buy it.
We even recommend you haggle. Don't be afraid to haggle when you're buying secondhand goods. This can help you get a better price.
Tips For Buying Expensive Secondhand Goods
There are a few things to keep in mind when buying expensive secondhand goods like furniture, functional pieces with craftsmanship value like lamps, watches.
First make sure you trust the seller. If you're buying an expensive item secondhand, make sure you trust the seller. This will help you avoid being scammed.
Second, check the item thoroughly. When you're looking at an expensive secondhand item, make sure to check it thoroughly. This will help you make sure it's in good condition.
Third, get a warranty. If possible, get a warranty for an expensive secondhand item. This will help you if the item is faulty.
Best Places For Buying Secondhand Items
There are a few good places to find secondhand items:
Secondhand shops. Physical store secondhand shops are a great place to find secondhand goods. They usually have a wide range of items, and you can often haggle for a better price. Clearly online Ebay, Craigslist and nowadays Amazon carry secondhand goods and have made life very difficult for physical shops.
In addition to those, there's a huge proliferation of smaller, niche-focused secondhand stores focused on the concept of sustainable fashion, especially in clothing due to the rise of fast fashion. And finally, check out Facebook which itself has a used-goods platform that users set up and post their goods.
Garage sales are a great place to find secondhand goods. You can often find good deals on items, and you can haggle for a better price. Local publications or driving around and looking for signs on weekends are ways to find these.
Online classifieds are a great place to find secondhand goods as well as the time and places of sales. You can often find good deals on items, and you can often haggle for a better price because it's so informal.
What If You Want To Sell Your Old Stuff?
Similarly if you're looking to sell your old stuff, there are a few things you can do:
Sell it online. There are a few online platforms where you can sell secondhand goods, such as eBay and Craigslist.
Sell it at a garage sale. You can have a garage sale and sell your old stuff that way. This is a good option if you have a lot of stuff to sell.
Donate it to a charity. If you don't want to sell your old stuff, you can always donate it to a charity. This is a good option if you don't want to deal with the hassle of selling it | eng | e7b5de96-aecc-47b9-9d9e-e694e156eb10 | https://shrinkthatfootprint.com/used-products-carbon/ |
/*
* (C) Copyright 2007 Semihalf
*
* Written by: Rafal Jaworowski <raj@semihalf.com>*
*
* This is is a set of wrappers/stubs that allow to use certain routines from
* U-Boot's lib_generic in the standalone app. This way way we can re-use
* existing code e.g. operations on strings and similar.
*
*/
#include <common.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <api_public.h>
#include "glue.h"
/*
* printf() and vprintf() are stolen from u-boot/common/console.c
*/
void printf (const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
uint i;
char printbuffer[256];
va_start (args, fmt);
/* For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
* anything we ever want to print.
*/
i = vsprintf (printbuffer, fmt, args);
va_end (args);
/* Print the string */
ub_puts (printbuffer);
}
void vprintf (const char *fmt, va_list args)
{
uint i;
char printbuffer[256];
/* For this to work, printbuffer must be larger than
* anything we ever want to print.
*/
i = vsprintf (printbuffer, fmt, args);
/* Print the string */
ub_puts (printbuffer);
}
void putc (const char c)
{
ub_putc(c);
}
void udelay(unsigned long usec)
{
ub_udelay(usec);
}
void do_reset (void)
{
ub_reset();
}
void *malloc (size_t len)
{
return NULL;
}
void hang (void)
{
while (1) ;
} | eng | 985168a6-08ca-4983-a89b-1465582b2a38 | https://git.raptorcs.com/git/blackbird-obmc-uboot/tree/examples/api/libgenwrap.c?id=1c409bc7101a24ecd47a13a4e851845d66dc23ce |
From Touch To Words: Kathryn Hastings On Uniting Letters With Love Languages
The act of expressing love is a fundamental part of creating and maintaining connections with others. With countless ways to communicate this powerful emotion, from thoughtful gifts to affectionate gestures, each approach is as unique as the people involved in loving relationships.
Nevertheless, expressing love through writing, in particular, has been a cherished tradition that captures the essence of human emotion. This timeless practice goes beyond the boundaries of language, culture, and distance, allowing individuals to reflect and connect on a more profound level.
While many people think love letters are a thing of the past, artist Kathryn Hastingsmaintains that the golden age of declaring emotions through writing is still alive and significant. In fact, Kathryn believes letters are a universal medium of expression that adapt to the unique preferences individuals have when it comes to communicating their feelings.
"Writing a letter to someone creates intimacy, and while it can make people vulnerable, it cements the relationship and forms an unbreakable bond with one's partner," she says.
Kathryn developed a passion for writing and exchanging letters when she was a student. Thanks to her grandmother, who was also keen on literature, Kathryn spent her formative years maintaining correspondence with her boarding school friends throughout school breaks.
As a young adult, she translated her passion into a professional pursuit when she entered the entrepreneurial world. Kathryn launched a website featuring her handmade wax seals and offering guidance on crafting meaningful letters.
"I started sharing advice because I understand there's a lot of pressure around writing the perfect letter," Kathryn shares. "Some people think that there's a mold for each letter, while others claim that a piece of writing doesn't relate to how they prefer to express love. I firmly believe that letters are tied to all of the love language types."
So, let's start with touch – a primal way of expressing love for many individuals. Kathryn maintains that letters convey this love language through the simple act of holding the letter. When a recipient is holding a letter in their hands, they feel the same texture as the sender.
"As they pass the paper between their fingers, they feel all the creases and folds," Kathryn explains. "They might even appreciate the scent of the person who had sent the letter."
Kathryn also believes that letters are a gift. Whether people are sending them to someone in their own household, or someone who is miles away, letters are a terrific way to surprise a person with a small, but thoughtful present.
"Then, let's not forget words of affirmation! If this is your preferred love language, what better way than to express your feelings with a beautiful letter?" Kathryn shares. "Not only can you pour your soul into the letter, but the recipient can read it over and over again, and relive the moment."
Kathryn feels strongly that the last two love language types, quality time and acts of service, are intertwined. Sitting down to write a letter takes time and dedication, which are a luxury in today's fast-paced world.
"Taking time away from mounting responsibilities is a selfless act that puts the happiness of one's partner first," Kathryn maintains. "The world is constantly moving, so sitting down and focusing on the emotions you share with your partner is as beautiful as it is noble."
As a final note, Kathryn's advice to anyone who is still hesitant to give writing love letters a chance is to let go of the pressure to be perfect first. "I understand that some people feel self-conscious about their writing, but it's important to keep in mind that letters are a limitless medium that allows you to be as passionate as you want to be. You just have to speak from the heart." | eng | c2f24001-1419-47db-adef-affce1522375 | https://hauteliving.com/2023/05/touch-words-kathryn-hastings-uniting-letters-love-languages/730919/ |
Can Implant Be Placed In Front Of A Second Sliding Genioplasty?
Q: Dr. Eppley, I previously got a genioplasty but am considering getting another one. Would this second genioplasty involve removing the hardware/plate from the first genioplasty? Additionally, if I was to get an implant as well as the second genioplasty, could you perform both in one surgery or would they be separate procedures?
A: In answer to your secondary sliding genioplasty questions:
1) The hardware would need to be removed and replaced with a second genioplasty as it will be in the way of the osteotomy cut.
2) If the soft tissues will permit a chin implant can be done concurrently with the second sliding genioplasty. | eng | 36f27fc6-e4e8-4a52-b148-49db4a50ae0b | https://www.eppleyplasticsurgery.com/can-implant-be-placed-in-front-of-a-second-sliding-genioplasty/ |
If you have someone who routinely abstains by sex, there are several things you can do to help them. First, you'll need to be upfront about your decision and why you're here abstinent.
It can be necessary to get it up prior to first day, so that your spouse can admiration and enjoy your commitment. This will likewise help you prevent a situation to feel it is advisable to hide the reasons for celibacy from your spouse and end up creating a crushed stone iron issue that will separation the relationship, in accordance to Orley.
You should also discuss your option to practice obsoletism with your spouse so you can determine what kind of sex is definitely acceptable within your relationship. For example, it may be excellent to cuddle or have delicate massages while you're doing abstinence.
Don't allow your partner pressure you into having sex. It can also be frustrating and even painful to manage someone who is constantly trying to get you to do something you don't want to do.
When you are practicing abstinence, make sure you use a birth control choice prevent motherhood and STIs while you're abstaining. This will help you and your partner include a happy, healthful relationship without the worry of getting pregnant or contracting a sexually transmitted infections.
It's also smart to have some fun with your partner, just like doing "dry hump" consultations in bed or perhaps using sexting to express your emotions for them. Yet , don't forget to protect your self so you don't get pregnant or turn into a victim of sex-related violence | eng | 2fd4da92-2a48-4c68-8431-8b1dd8d4ed1d | https://iziviz.tech/romantic-relationship-tips-helping-your-partner-practice-temperateness/ |
a writer, the feeling that you leave with the reader is your responsibility to fix if not mention something that bothers you, a condition when explained, can equally put someone at an awkward disposition, don't tie yourself up in negatives and likewise don't leave the wrong impression upon your audience, who cant always see you to know where youre head is at. Its always upon mention that youre made to talk about and so it follows that all your later thoughts written tend to encompass either what is said or not said for that matter interpreted, so be wise, and its how you carry yourself that matters most, and that includes your writing, how well you are able to carry others through their own feelings and thinkings in life, not to be disturbed by anyones lack of progress maturation wise, so be helpful not hurtful when it comes down to dissecting what it is that's bothering you, without inheriting a trait by talking about something that causes yourself discomfort in the process of sharing your own outlooks in life, we are not all smart enough to know the difference when a change has occurred within us, most oblivious to the influences received in life, always adjusting on our own accords to situations, words, and people upon exposure, so do your best to speak well of yourself and others, and don't be so easily impressed upon in life, made to change based on something you have said, others observe and look for evidence of. Its always when your exposures are limited, a recluse, that a lasting impression is made, either to others upon observance of you stand out, or others unto you, upon entering a scene and noticing you, who stands out to you, there will not always be people in life who stand out to you, this you learn later in life, that its upon focus on others, that we are made to understand them, remember them, and recognize them if we see them elsewhere, later stand out to us, that's knowing someone, or bumping into someone you know for that matter, always noticed. It can mean maintaining a careful balance within whenever you feel like someone is trying to change you, who sees you and becomes another person, that means you are a positive influence, when someone sees you and improves, then what is a negative influence? Its when you see something and become something your not based upon an exposure, find yourself not feeling good about yourself, forced to assimilate with a population of people you don't self-identify with, that's what is meant by impressions, what you become, and what recognizable differences to you can be noticed by others, that makes you special or uniquely identifiable, that's life, all based upon impressions. I was thinking this thinking about famous paintings, we have film now, which does the same trick, gets up to focus and to see life through the eyes of another, and that impression gets impressed upon us back, the feeling carried through a work of art by someone who seeks to impress upon an image back to us for us to feel looking at it. This is why its so important, that what is known, or heavily circulated, be approved content for circulation, which will mostly be based upon the person who is creating the image, or the work, which is judged to either leave a positive impression or a negative impression upon others by viewing it, this brings up glancing at your old notebooks and staring at your own notes, that's admiring your work, or admiring something you have written or done well, and channeling that focus, through your continued efforts to learn and memorize your own work, not the work of others for that matter. So when you are made to speak, that is what gets assessed through what thoughts are manufactured in your mind, and what your thoughts reflect upon sharing to be manufactured from, positive insights, or negative insights, or misinformation made to think about things untrue, which can always cause a headache, information shared to make you think which takes you nowhere is not the solution for figuring yourself out, or for being a more helpful wiser person in the process of growing and maturing into a nice human being | eng | bf1141a3-b12d-4194-9437-5de080cad283 | https://www.mymollydoll.com/blog/awkward-feelings |
Cupcake Coloring Pages
Cupcake is a small cake that is typically baked in a cup-shaped container and decorated with frosting, sprinkles, or other toppings. Cupcakes are a popular dessert item and are often served at parties, weddings, and other special events. They come in a wide variety of flavors and designs and can be customized to suit any taste or occasion.
Cupcake coloring pages are a delightful and fun way for children to explore their creativity and engage with this popular dessert item. These pages feature images of cupcakes in all sorts of designs and flavors, from classic chocolate and vanilla to more unique flavors such as red velvet and pumpkin spice. Coloring is a great activity for children, as it helps to develop important skills such as hand-eye coordination, fine motor skills, and concentration. It can also be a relaxing and calming activity that can help reduce stress and anxiety. these Cupcake coloring sheets are widely available online and can be easily printed out on the Coloringlib web for children to enjoy at home or in the classroom. Children can use their imaginations to create their unique cupcake designs, or they can color in pre-made designs featuring their favorite flavors and toppings. | eng | eb810365-b75d-4321-92d6-de55a079d1f7 | https://coloringlib.com/cupcake/ |
Special Relationship
"You who call yourselves Jews are relying on God's law, and you boast about your special relationship with him. You know what he wants; you know what is right because you have been taught his law. You are convinced that you are a guide for the blind and a light for people who are lost in darkness. You think you can instruct the ignorant and teach children the ways of God. For you are certain that God's law gives you complete knowledge and truth." Romans 2:17-20 NLT
Paul starts the verse we are reading today by making reference, with a hint of sarcasm, to the fact that at least some of the people in the Roman church still call themselves Jews. Superficially at least, there is nothing wrong with that. Most people call ourselves after their origins. So I might call myself British. Others might call themselves American. We call ourselves after the country in which we were born. But it appears that the Roman Christians of Jewish ancestry had two problems. Instead of relying on the saving grace of Jesus and His sacrifice at Calvary for their salvation, they instead had returned to obeying the rules and regulations of God's Law. Their second problem was that they claimed to have a special relationship with God and they were boasting about it. Now it should be said, that neither being obedient to God's Law or claiming to be part of His chosen people are in themselves wrong. Both claims made by the Jews in the Roman church were factually correct.
God's original intention was that through a system of laws and precepts, He established everything the Israelites needed to do, to have the relationship with Him that He wanted. Jeremiah 7:23 says (God speaking through Jeremiah), "This is what I told them: 'Obey me, and I will be your God, and you will be my people. Do everything as I say, and all will be well!'" Deuteronomy 30:10, "The Lord your God will delight in you if you obey his voice and keep the commands and decrees written in this Book of Instruction, and if you turn to the Lord your God with all your heart and soul". Jesus Himself said that the greatest commandment in the Law was "'You must love the Lord your God with all your heart, all your soul, and all your mind.' This is the first and greatest commandment." (Matthew 22:37-38). And in Matthew 5:19, Jesus taught".
Jesus taught about the spirit of obeying the law in the Sermon on the Mount. In Matthew 5:27-28, "You have heard the commandment that says, 'You must not commit adultery.' But I say, anyone who even looks at a woman with lust has already committed adultery with her in his heart". Obeying the letter of the Law is achieved if a man is totally faithful to his wife, and he doesn't enter into any adulterous relationships. However, the spirit of the Law would say that even if a man looks at another woman lustfully, then he is breaking the Law. The problem for the Roman Jewish Christians was that they were trying to obey the letter of the Law rather than the spirit of the Law, (which was what God wanted).
The people in the Roman church would have claimed that through their birth they were Jews. Paul himself made that claim because he wrote down his origins in Philippians 3:5, "I was circumcised when I was eight days old. I am a pure-blooded citizen of Israel and a member of the tribe of Benjamin—a real Hebrew if there ever was one!...". So Paul himself was obviously very proud of his roots. In Deuteronomy 7:6 we read, "For you are a holy people, who belong to the Lord your God. Of all the people on earth, the Lord your God has chosen you to be his own special treasure." Of course this is a wonderful place to be, to know that, as a member of a race of people, you are in a special relationship or privileged position with God. But Paul rose above these thoughts. We read what he said in Philippians 3:7-9, "".
So we pilgrims have a challenge from a verse that at first sight doesn't seem to apply to us. Well, perhaps that is what we think. But it couldn't be further from the truth. We too can fall into the Jewish Christian traps that Paul was writing about. By introducing a legalism into our faith, so that we go through the motions of worship and prayer but our hearts, our thoughts, are elsewhere. Or we try and take the moral high ground when the world around us seems to sink lower and lower into sinful depravity. Instead, we must remain close to God in our relationship with Him. Keeping short accounts with Him if we lapse into sinful ways. Choosing to live a life of devotion focused on our loving Heavenly Father. One thing we cannot do is try and live a life with one foot in the secular society around us, and the other in God's Kingdom.
Dear Father. We repent today of our feelings of pride and legalistic tendencies. We reach out to You, knowing that Your love and kindness is always there for us. We love You Lord. Amen. | eng | 13a838e7-9e3a-413a-8b65-13631d31b829 | https://korgrocker.me/2023/01/05/special-relationship/ |
Looking to earn a little extra money? Why not get paid for your opinions? There are plenty of companies out there that will pay you for your honest feedback on their products and services. Check out our top picks for getting paid for product reviews!
Why write reviews for money?
Most people write reviews because they want to share their opinion on a product, service, or brand. But did you know that you can actually get paid to write reviews?
There are companies called "review sites" that will pay you to write reviews on their behalf. These companies usually have a huge database of products, services, and brands that they need reviews for. And they're willing to pay people like you and me to write those reviews.
So if you're looking for a way to make some extra money, writing reviews for money might be the perfect gig for you!
How to find companies that will pay you for reviews?
There are a few ways that you can find companies that will pay you for your reviews. The first place to look is online. There are several websites, such as ReviewStream and Yelp, that will pay you for your reviews. You can also search for "paid review sites" or "paid product review sites" on Google.
Another way to find companies that will pay you for your reviews is by contacting companies directly and asking if they have any programs in place where you can get paid for your reviews. Some companies will have programs like this, but many will not. It doesn't hurt to ask, though!
Finally, you can also try contacting marketing firms that specialize in product placement and working with influencers. These firms often have relationships with companies that are looking to get their products reviewed and they may be able to connect you with some of these opportunities.
What types of products are companies looking for reviewers for?
There are many different products that companies are looking to have reviewers provide feedback on. The most popular items that companies are looking to receive feedback about include books, websites, food items, and cosmetics. In order to be considered for a product review, you will need to provide basic information about yourself such as your age, gender, occupation, and interests. Additionally, you will be required to create an account with the company in order to receive the products that you will be reviewing.
How to write a great review that will get you paid?
Are you a detail-oriented person with a knack for writing? If so, you could get paid to write reviews!
Companies are always looking for feedback about their products and services, and they're willing to pay for it. All you need to do is find companies that offer paid review opportunities, and then write thoughtful, helpful reviews about their products or services.
To get started, here are some tips for writing reviews that will actually get you paid:
• Choose the right companies to work with. Not all companies that offer paid review opportunities are created equal. Some are much better than others in terms of pay, working conditions, and the quality of products or services that you'll be asked to review. Do your research to find the best companies to work with.
• Be honest in your reviews. Companies are looking for honest feedback about their products and services, so don't try to sugarcoat things just to make them look good. If you're not honestly impressed with a product or service, say so in your review. But also be sure to point out any positive aspects of the product or service as well.
• Be detailed in your reviews. Generic "this is good/bad" type reviews won't cut it – companies want specific feedback about what they can improve. The more detailed and helpful your review is, the better chance you have of getting paid for it.
• Use proper grammar and spelling. This should go without saying, but unfortunately it doesn't. Make sure your reviews are well-written and free of any grammar or spelling errors before submitting them for payment.
• Be timely with your reviews. Companies often have deadlines for when they need reviews completed, so be sure to submit yours in a timely manner to increase your chances of getting paid.
How much can you earn from writing reviews?
It depends on a few factors, such as the length of the review, the number of reviews you write, and the company you write for. Some companies will pay per word, while others will pay a flat rate for each review. For example, if a company pays $0.10 per word and you write a 100-word review, you would earn $10. If the same company offered a flat rate of $5 per review, you would earn $5 for that same 100-word review.
Of course, the amount of money you can earn also depends on how many companies you work with. The more companies you work with, the more reviews you can write, and the more money you can make.
There are also other ways to earn money from writing reviews, such as through affiliate commissions or by being paid to promote products or services. Ultimately, how much money you can earn from writing reviews will depend on how much time and effort you put into it.
Are there any risks involved in writing reviews for money?
There are some risks associated with writing reviews for money. The biggest risk is that you may get paid for a review and the product or service may not be good. This could damage your reputation as a reviewer. You should also be aware of the possibility of fake reviews. Companies have been known to pay people to write fake reviews, which can impact the usefulness of online reviews.
What are some things to keep in mind when writing reviews?
When writing a review, whether it be for a service, product, or even a place, it's important to keep a few things in mind in order to write an effective review.
For one, make sure that the review is balanced. If there are more good aspects than bad, then make sure that the good aspects are mentioned first and more in-depth. However, if there are more bad aspects than good, then the reverse is true. The opening sentence should be reflective of this as well.
It's also important to be specific when writing a review in order to give the most helpful information possible. For example, rather than simply saying "The restaurant was dirty and the food was terrible," it would be more helpful to say "The restaurant was dirty, with food debris on the floor and sticky tables. The food was terrible, with burnt chicken and bland mashed potatoes."
Furthermore, reviews should be objective rather than subjective. In other words, rather than saying "I didn't like the new Marvel movie because it was too long and confusing," it would be better to say "The new Marvel movie was too long at two hours and forty-five minutes, and I found the plot to be confusing due to its nonlinearity." This way, readers can form their own opinions based on the facts that are presented rather than being influenced by the reviewer's personal biases.
Finally, while it's okay to mention minor complaints in a review, the focus should primarily be on major issues. For instance, if a reviewer went to a hotel and their main concern was that the Wi-Fi wasn't working properly but everything else about their stay was positive, then they should mention the Wi-Fi issue but spend most of the review talking about how clean the room was or how friendly the staff were.
By keeping these things in mind when writing a review, you can help ensure that your readers will find your reviews to be both informative and useful!
How often can you get paid to write reviews?
How much you get paid for a review generally depends on how big the publication is that you're writing for. A feature in a magazine will pay more than a blog post, and a review on a major website will pay more than one on a smaller site. That being said, you could potentially get paid to write reviews full-time if you're willing to work hard and pitch to a lot of different publications.
One way to increase your chances of getting paid for writing reviews is to specialize in a particular niche. If you know a lot about a certain type of product, such as tech gadgets or baby clothes, you can focus your pitches on reviewing products in those categories. You can also write reviews for specific types of websites, such as Amazon or Yelp.
How do you get paid for writing reviews?
There are a few different ways that you can get paid for writing reviews. You can work with companies directly, or you can sign up with a service that connects you with businesses who need your help.
1. Companies will sometimes reach out to people who have a lot of followers and offer to pay them for writing a review. This is called influencer marketing, and it can be a great way to earn money if you have a large platform.
2. You can also sign up with a service like SponsoredReviews.com or ReviewMe.com. These companies connect businesses who need reviews with people who are willing to write them. They will usually pay you upfront for your work, so you don't have to wait for the business to post the review before you get paid.
3. Finally, you can always approach businesses directly and ask if they're interested in paying you to write a review. This works best if you have an existing relationship with the company or if you're offering to write an unbiased review of their product or service.
Any final tips for writing reviews for money?
Remember that you are not just trying to get your readers to buy a product, you are also trying to build a relationship with them. Be honest in your reviews, and be sure to disclose any negative aspects of the products you review. If you can do this, you will build trust with your readers, and they will be more likely to come back to you for honest product recommendations in the future.
Finally, don't be afraid to negotiate for higher pay when you feel like your reviews are worth more than what a company is offering. Companies know that good reviews are valuable, and they will be willing to pay more if they feel like they are getting a good return on their investment. | eng | ad1e0c9d-314f-4a72-9195-3a6f44426c65 | https://thenyrm.com/how-to-earn-money-for-reviews/ |
A Complete Turnaround Essay (1086 words)
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Sharon Olds poem, The Victims, deals with an underlying theme of abuse. Olds illustrates this theme through the tone of the poem, which is achieved by imagistic language, rhyme and rhythm. In this poem the speaker is illustrated through two points of view, first as a child then as an adult reflecting back on a troublesome childhood experience. As the speakers point of view changes so does the use of poetic devices.
The poem opens with the speaker remembering the behaviors of an abusive father when she was a child. The tone at this point was one of disgust, hatred, spite, and taking joy in her fathers
The speaker, herself, was not the victim of her fathers abusive behavior nonetheless she still hated him because thats the only way she knew how to feel. These feelings are shown through the imagistic language used to reveal the acts of revenge on the father. When the mother finally divorced the father, her kids loved it (3-4). When the father was fired from his job, we grinned inside (5-6). The pleasure that the entire family took watching their fathers demise was quite vivid.
We were tickled to think of your office taken away, youre secretaries taken away (7-9). The finality of the fathers loses was shown by the taking away of his pencils and reams of paper at his job (11). The images used in the first 16 lines are very dark and gloomy and are associated with death. This is as if to represent the familys way of killing him through his loses. The suits that belonged to the father were depicted as dark carcasses that hung in your closet (13) and Olds specifically pointed out that even the noses of his shoes were black (14).
After the first 16 lines of the poem, the feelings of hated by the speaker towards her father begins to change. This drastic change begins in line seventeen, but is preceded by clues in the previous lines when the speaker says, She the mother had taught us to take it, to hate you and take it until we pricked for your annihilation (15-17). The speaker has finally realized that she only hated her father because thats what her mother taught her to do. The speaker understands that not only was her mother a victim, but her father was one as well. Her transition is seen most easily through her shift in tone. This tone is illustrated through her change in language.
She starts first by addressing this man who she has despised her entire life as father (17) instead of using the word you (1). She begins to sympathize with her father, when she sees bums along the street that have been stripped of everything and feels sorry for them, the white slugs of their bodies gleam through slits in their suits of compressed silk (18-20). They had nothing. At this point the speaker realized that this same tragedy had happened to her father. He too, had nothing left and was a victim as well.
Notice the speakers use of the word slugs, bodies, slits, suits, compressed, and silk in lines 18-20. The harsh tone of the first half of the poem is now replaced by softer, soothing, S sounds. Her shift in tone also illustrated her shift in images. The dark, gloomy images used in the first half of the poem have become colorful and bright. She uses references to fire, the underwater fire if their the bums eyes (22) and the brightness of, ships gone down with lit lanterns. (23).
While these lines describe the downfall of the bums, they emphasize light at the same time. The speaker has seen the light and realized the plight of her father. The color black (13) has been replaced with the color white (18). The color white stands for purity, rebirth, and peace. The speaker has undergone a rebirth in her attitude towards her father.
She has finally made peace with him and their past. The speakers change of attitude was also evident through the change of rhyme and rhythm as the poem progresses. Olds chose to use repetition of words to emphasize her point. The phase took it and took it is repeated three times in the poem (2, 15, 23) and is used to emphasize lose and revenge evoked on the father. With the shift in line 17, the pattern diminishes.
In line 23, the phrase was used sympathetically to describe the troubled life of the bums and was not used as spiteful words. The rhythm during the last ten lines of the poem also takes a dramatic change. The first sixteen lines are filled with uses of punctuation. This put many pauses and stops in the middle of, and in between lines, preventing the poem from flowing. Lines 1, 4, and 7 all contain a period in the middle of the line. Line 14 ends with a question mark causing the reader to stop and think about what the speaker is thinking about.
The unevenness of the first part of the poem reflects the speakers dissent and hatred of her father. She was expressing her anger, and when one is angered they tend to speak abruptly and choppy. As the speakers attitude towards her father changes, so does the punctuation in the poem. From line seventeen until the end of the poem there are no stops. There is only one period and that occurs in line 26.
The poem definitely proceeds at a smoother pace. It shows that the speaker is calmer, and more relaxed. Her words flow together. Her feelings of rage and resentment to her father have subsided and feelings of sympathy and remorse have taken over.
During the course of this poem the speaker has done a complete turnaround. The point of view she once held as a child has given way to a different one later in life. Her anger and hatred have turned into sympathy and regret. Olds effectively uses imagistic language and rhyme and rhythm to portray the speakers shift in tone. What she was taught as a child was not who she truly felt inside. Not only was her mother a victim, but her father was as well.
She is able to overcome her hatred, and find her true feelings for her father later in life | eng | 0752e050-ae31-4bac-9349-1f7c44a8845c | https://artscolumbia.org/a-complete-turnaround-essay-72494/ |
Receiver general them | eng | 74e28353-debd-4d9d-8c56-303106b4f232 | https://www.talkvietnam.com/tag/receiver-general/ |
[태그:] statements | eng | 5e29e6eb-2bf6-49b9-a267-85c3e542eee1 | https://alquranlengkap.com/tag/statements/ |
Someone Sued Mcdonals For Being Fat
Someone Sued Mcdonals For Being FatBeing overweight is not easy. It takes a big decision to accept your body and yourself. There are ways to make it easier. Emily made her decision three years ago. One day, she made the decision that she wanted to ask for the restaurant's table. She was flushed, and her chest was heaving when she spoke her words.
Many people hate fat. Fat phobia is a common problem and is accepted by society. Many people complain about the "evilsthat overweight people cause to society. They claim that fat people are not part of the body positivity movement and they spread wrong information about weight loss and obesity. They are bullies. However, fat acceptance has an appropriate place. And we need to acknowledge that obesity isn't just an aesthetic issue as well as an issue for mental health.
In recent years, numerous studies have identified fat-hatred as the primary reason behind bullying among children. Yet despite these alarming figures, many institutions of public health have policies that increase the severity of cruelty and discrimination. For instance, "Too much screen time is bad" is still a well-known slogan in public health campaigns. Cat Pause, a researcher, spent months researching public-health campaigns around the world.
In recent years activists who advocate for fat acceptance have been working to protect fat people from discrimination in the workplace. In Michigan the fat-acceptance activists successfully lobbied for the law that protects against discrimination based on weight which has changed the way that employers treat employees who are overweight. In addition, fat acceptance activists have been working hard to make the fashion industry more inclusive. In the past, the fashion industry was heavily dominated by thin, white women. As of 2017, only a handful of cities and states prohibit weight-based discrimination.
Although fat was once considered an undesirable attribute but it has been reinterpreted in recent times. Before the 1940s the term "fat" was commonly associated with being fat, being obese, and being corpulent. This has been changed by the body positive movement. With women becoming more confident to accept their bodies, the term "fat" was no longer are denied jobs due to their weight. Many claim that being overweight makes it difficult to maintain intimate relationships. Being overweight can have negative effects on your body and cause psychological and emotional problems. In some instances people put their lives on hold until they're slim's crucial to promote healthy body image in children.
In recent years America has had to confront an issue with weight and fat the hourglass shape. If you're overweight you're considered to be visibly fat.
Over time, this cultural desire for thinness has transformed into a medical decision. In the 1930s 5'5″ tall and 125 lbs was considered to be thin. A person of the same height and weight today would be considered obese. Although no one can refer to a single study to support this, the notion of being thin is well-established within the medical establishment.
As a result, the stigmatization of overweight people has resulted in a lack of accurate diagnosis and timely treatment. Because of this, those who are overweight are reluctant to seek medical attention as they fear being judged as fat. This can lead to a lower state of health than someone with a more realistic perception of their weight.
Being overweight increases the risk of a variety of illnesses, including diabetes heart attack, stroke, and blindness. However, obesity doesn't necessarily cause these conditions. Some obese people are actually metabolically healthy and don't display any early signs of these illnesses. They might be healthy and slim when they're young, but they may develop these conditions later in the course of their lives. My father is an example. He has BMI ranging from twenty to twenty and has been on medications to lower cholesterol levels for a long time.
To lose weight, you have to begin by changing your lifestyle and eating habits. To reach your weight loss goals, it is essential to take in nutrient-rich foods and exercise regularly. In the beginning there will be difficulties, but do not give up. You are changing your life. It is important to stay the course.
Instead of setting short-term goals establish long-term goals. These long-term goals are more motivating than short-term goals like being healthier for your family. Focus on the long-term benefits of losing weight and being healthier. To keep track of your progress, use tracking tools such as apps for your smartphone, fitness trackers and a journal.
If you're looking to shed weight quickly, diets that promise quick results may be tempting but they usually leave you feeling hungry and deprived. These diets can also cause weight increase. Instead, try losing weight slowly and slowly. This will allow you to keep your weight off in the long run.
Weight loss requires an appropriate relationship with food and controlling your emotional eating behaviors. You must reduce the amount of food you eat. A balanced diet can help you maintain an ideal weight and improve your overall health. You'll feel better when you are in control of your eating habits.
When you want to lose weight, you should try to be physically active throughout the day. Walking with a companion cycling, walking, dancing, or engaging in games that require activity are all options. Make sure that your daily exercise is at least fifteen minutes each day. Do not eat when you are thirsty or hungry.
A good goal for losing weight is to lose between 0.5 to 2 pounds per week. This is a attainable amount you can achieve without any negative feelings. To achieve the best results, you should consume 500 to 1000 calories more than what you eat. This will allow you to attain a healthy weight loss within a matter of days. You can speak with a registered doctor or dietitian if are unsure how to achieve your desired weight. | eng | e3672551-9c77-42a5-800e-7dce85240121 | https://www.hinducowboys.com/someone-sued-mcdonals-for-being-fat/ |
The Pianca School Preschool offers a bilingual programme for children aged 2 – 6, that presents itself as a second home for the children, working in close collaboration with parents at home.
The general principal to which we aspire is that of John Dewey, according to whom "We learn what we live". According with this principle, we apply the teaching of "Learning by doing", encouraging the free and creative exploration of the child, stimulating them to carry out research, analyse and explore the world around them, taking an active part in their learning process, finding solutions either alone or with the help of peers.
Our nursery school programme follows the indications set out by the Italian Ministry of Education.
For children aged 2 – 4 the programme is integrated with a preparation programme in English following the CambridgePrimary path.
For 5 year olds the programme is integrated with the Cambridge International Primary programme and enhances every interdisciplinary and transversal aspect that is brought about by the synergy of the two curricula, of the two languages and of the two cultures.
The English language is presented with a communicative method that favours a natural and spontaneous acquisition of the language:
Nursery 2: The English language is introduced through a series of games in playful form with attention to age, attention to time span and communicative needs.
Nursery 3 and Nursery 4: full immersion in English, for everyday routines, classroom activities, playtime and laboratories; The Cambridge Primary preparation programme is aimed at stimulating a natural curiousity towards the written language.
Reception: the first official year of Cambridge Primary begins in English, Mathematics, Science and Cambridge Global Perspectives. Proposals are made to start reading and writing.
Text book resources for early years include Nursery: Play Time, Letterland Reception: Letterland, Cambridge Global English, Cambridge Primary Science, Cambridge Primary Math .
BILINGUAL
EXPOSURE TO A SECOND LANGUAGE
For 2-year olds, still in Nursery age, we offer the opportunity for bilingual education, with the daily presence of a mother tongue teacher at specific times of the day.
For children aged 3 – 5, we offer the opportunity of a bilingual education, with the presence of a mother tongue teacher for the entire school time, and Italian teachers present for some hours of the day in order to guarantee prerequisites for Primary school and an adequate command of the Italian language.
MORE THAN JUST A SCHOOL:
A GUARANTEE OF EXCELLENCE
When a child joins Nursery school it is a very delicate moment and it is important that he finds a welcoming structure and professional educators capable of taking care of the his well being, someone he will learn to trust and who will become a secure reference point.
In our school the relationship with the child is characterized by the willingness to take care of him, to provide for all his needs. Particular attention is paid to understanding how a child communicates and to listen to him so that he feels understood and appreciated.
THE ORGANIZATION OF THE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
The careful organization of spaces, time and materials must be the starting point for any educational planning.
The school organizes the educational spaces in a functional way in order to offer environmental stimuli, opportunities for exploration, games and significant experiences.
The time dedicated to each activity is a relaxed time, calibrated on the interest and attention span of the child, to allow him to live his day in serenity, and to favour a sense of well being at school and prepare children for peaceful learning.
The materials are not left at the disposal of the child, but are selected in relation to the purpose, to allow children to use them intentionally, and instructively.
DIDACTICS
A child's day is a succession of stimulating and engaging activities that encourage exploration, experimenting, thinking, dialogue and communication.
Besides the traditional activities, the Cambridge International programme includes a wide range of "hands-on" workshops.
Didactic activities are aimed at offering the child a wide range of stimuli that encourage him to explore, experiment and discover the world around him.
The choice of activities changes constantly as the group is observed and all lessons are catered to meet the needs and interests of the children.
Activities are presented in a fun way allowing the child to experiment different situations that are important for his development.
Play, represents a vital and fundamental part of a child's education and is one of the best ways of learning.
Besides being a physiological need, play:
stimulates psychomotor developmentas it involves the whole body in movement and its perception
stimulates cognitive developmenthelping the child to find new and ingenious solutions
stimulates language development helping the child to develop communication skills
stimulates emotional development allowing the students to experience emotions and feelings
stimulates social development creating stronger relationships and bonds
All activities are carried out in a playful and serene context, which offers a stimulating learning environment. Children experience Nursery school as a "wonderful fairytale world" made up of games, songs, stories, dramatizations, dancing, movement, outings, and much more. They learn English with pleasure and satisfaction becoming bilingual citizens of the world.
Learning takes place through conversation, confrontation with peers, through direct experience, exploration, contact with objects, observation, problem solving, proceeding by trial and error. By "doing and trying", the child learns new skills and acquires experience and knowledge. The teacher's wise guidance and support in times of difficulty, allows the child to deepen and systematize learning effectively. The students enjoy this process because they gradually perceive themselves as skilled and fulfilled and consequently increase their self-esteem (I can, I am capable, I am good).
FAMILY PARTICIPATION
The collaboration and co-operation of staff members, an effective communication system, the publication of daily events, the opportunities to participate in school life, the sharing of children's work, the periodic meetings and the scheduled talks with the teachers, allow families to take an active part in their child's learning process.
TIMETABLE
Preschool welcomes children from 8.15 to 16.00 from Monday to Friday. The school offers the possibility of extending hours from 7.30 to 19.30 to help those parents engaged in work, who want to ensure that they entrust their children to a qualified and professional structure.
MISSION
The Pianca Preschool offers a harmonious and integral education for children aged 2 to 6 in a high quality, educational environment, a welcoming, cheerful, safe place where children can grow in confidence, socialize and acquire autonomy while developing social skills.
PROJECTS
PRESCHOOL
READING - ``SIGLO`` PROJECT
The Siglo reading and writing project promotes the "orthogenetic" method devised by Giovanni Meneghello. The method is called "orthogenetic" because it is based on learning through the stimulation of mechanisms that the child has since birth. The learning process therefore becomes natural because it does not require mechanical indoctrination, but takes the child on a journey of discovery, helping to develop skills already inherent in each child. Passion, discovery and enjoyment are the key words of this method that aims at putting the child in the condition to naturally develop the process of reading and writing. Learning to read and write becomes easy, natural and fun.
ELECTRONICS
The electronics project in Nursery school has the aim of introducing the concepts of an open and closed electrical circuit and the first simple applications in the didactic field. In this project, electronics is combined with art for the creation of "High-tech" artwork. Energy (generated by batteries) is necessary in every circuit and therefore will be the starting point for each creation, it is then a case of adding moving parts, sounds, light, buttons, switches and sensors that allow you to control it. Thanks to this project and the playful key with which it is proposed, the engineers of tomorrow can already start to create!
ROBOTICS
The robotics project, developed in the mathematical field, is a starting point to teach the children the language of programming. The "Hands-on" approach allows experimentation with the basic principles of computer programming with "Cubetto", a wooden robot with an Arduino heart, that, in a fun way, teaches children how to programme.
Everything takes place offline, without the use of computers.
SCIENCE
The Science project is aimed at promoting environmental education and the knowledge of natural elements: water, air, earth, light. The proposals, of a playful and concrete-manipulative nature, stimulates a positive attitude towards nature and the scientific method. Each activity allows the children to explore the world around them via the knowledge of the elements, relationships and mechanisms that characterize the phenomenon observed through experience, direct contact, books, films, experiments, research, activities to safeguard the environment. The project concludes with an oral and graphic re-elaboration.
ART AND EMOTIONS
The Art and Emotions project aims to guide children to discover emotions through various artistic-expressive forms. The activities proposed start with the vision of famous works of art and/or listening to musical pieces, which arouse emotions in the child. These emotions ae then represented graphically with various graphic-pictorial techniques. The project is also accompanied by English language books of the Katie series by James Mayhew, in which the protagonist Katie, guides the children on a journey to discover the major works of art including: the Sunflowers and the Starry Night by Van Gogh, the Mona Lisa by Leonardo Da Vinci, the Bathers by Seurat, The Spanish Princess of Velazquez, the Pond of Water Lilies by Monet and many others.
BALANCE BIKE
In Northern Europe the balance bike is a fundamental step to learning to ride a bike. In Italy is is known a "bike without pedals", due to its main characteristic of being without both pedals and wheels.
From a psychomotor point of view on a "balance bike" not only do you learn to curve more easily and correctly, but you acquire and improve the static and dynamic balance, the basic motor patterns, stimulating the perception of self in relationship to the outside world.
Objectives: To learn to ride a bicycle without the aid of training wheels. | eng | e45da600-3477-4512-9272-7d39d8ba5e74 | https://en.piancaschool.it/scuola-dellinfanzia/ |
1. Incorrect placement: centrifuge is usually placed in a dry place away from direct sunlight. The heat dissipation capacity of the centrifuge is relatively large, and no sundries should be stacked around the centrifuge. | eng | 2304994c-750c-4438-b41d-a418678171a7 | https://www.hncentrifuge.com/ht/News893 |
READ ALSO
Hackles are hairs along the neck and back of an animal (especially a dog) that are capable of being raised to a stiff, upright position (as when a dog is frightened or angry). The plural noun hackles is often used figuratively with raise or rise to describe a person's response to something that causes anger or annoyance; thus, hackles can also mean "temper" or "dander" (as in "don't get your temper/dander up").
// A number of the issues discussed in the political debate raised some hackles among members of the opposing party.
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Examples of HACKLES
"If you want to raise someone's hackles, tell them how to spend, donate, or invest their money. Sure, we all want guidance, but few of us are open to obeying a total stranger." — Dana George, The Motley Fool (Alexandria, Virginia), 6 Jan. 2023
Did You Know?
In its earliest uses in the 15th century, hackle referred to either the plumage along a bird's neck or to a device used to comb out long fibers of flax, hemp, or jute. Things took a turn in the 19th century when English speakers extended the word's plural use to both dogs and people. Like the bird's feathers, the hairs on the back of a dog's neck stand up when the animal is agitated. With humans, use of the word hackles is usually figurative. So, if you heckle someone, you'll likely raise their hackles in the process, meaning you'll make them angry or put them on the defensive. | eng | 8cfbedff-d8be-4fd7-ad99-0114e819175a | https://villagevoicenews.com/2023/04/17/word-of-the-day-hackles/ |
Everything You Need to Know About Web Hosting
Web hosting is an online service that allows you to publish your website or web application on the Internet. It is the process of renting or buying space to host a website on the World Wide Web. Website content, such as HTML, CSS and images, must be hosted on a server so that it can be viewed online. Who is hosting this website? gives you the details you need.
See several frequently asked questions about who hosts this website. Who is hosting this website? tells you who is hosting a specific website. You provide the URL, we provide the web hosting data. Selecting a suitable and reliable web hosting service provider is an important step in connecting to the Internet, especially if you're launching a commercial website.
Reseller hosting is beneficial when the amount of space purchased is not required and some of the allocated resources can be shared with other parties. Another consideration before using free hosting providers is that they often impose a maximum size on the files you upload. For this reason, VPS-style hosting is considered the stepping stone between shared hosting and getting your own dedicated machine. Hosting providers offer specific reseller hosting plans to accommodate entrepreneurs interested in this business practice.
You can design your own hosting packages for your websites, or customers provide the resources allocated to the reseller's hosting account. Many novice website owners have used the cheaper option or anything included with the purchase of their domain name with the mistaken belief that all hosting options are essentially the same. Domain names can be purchased through domain registrars, although many companies purchase them through the same company that provides their web hosting. Web hosting occurs when the files that make up a website are uploaded from a local computer to a web server.
Your web host provides and maintains reliable servers that ensure that your visitors have constant access to your site. The plans range from free with limited options to expensive specialized web hosting services for businesses. Search for as many domains as you want: who is hosting this website? will remain free. Find out who is hosting any website, at any time.
You deserve to know what's going on behind the scenes. If you are serious about digital marketing or running an online business, carefully review your shared hosting options and ensure that your provider can offer services such as Namecheap's enterprise SSD hostingWeb hosting is an essential part of having a website. Learn what a website hosting fee is and how to choose the right hosting provider with good customer support. Consider features & price when choosing a web host.
Shared hosting, cloud hosting, dedicated server hosting, managed hosting, and WordPress hosting are all types of web hosting. Learn more about each type and how to choose the best one for your website. | eng | 887f91e2-9e58-4452-9f0b-c9457746906c | https://www.cheapwebhostinformation.com/is-hosting-website |
Professional development plan | Nursing homework help
In a Microsoft Word document of 5–6 pages formatted in APA style, develop a strategic plan to aid your transition into the role of a professional nurse. In your paper:
Discuss factors influencing your decision to obtain a BSN degree.
Discuss how the role of the baccalaureate differs from your current role.
Describe new opportunities that may be available after degree completion.
Examine one of the two models of socialization discussed in your readings and place yourself in one of the stages. Give your rationale for that placement. If none of the models or stages fits your experience, create your own model (or stage).
Identify two professional short-term goals.
Identify two professional long-term goals.
Expound upon the challenges and barriers you face in pursuit of your short- and long-term goals.
Identify mentors and support systems to aid you in overcoming challenges and barriers necessary to achieve goals | eng | 1e6c638a-9ef6-4dab-8b64-233b4e7e16d1 | https://homeworkhelp-us.com/2023/03/19/professional-development-plan-nursing-homework-help/ |
'World's longest' electric car trip ends in Australia
His effort to promote EV adoption arguably paid off.
One of the more prominent campaigns for mainstream electric car adoption has just come to a close. The Netherlands' Wiebe Wakker has officially completed what's billed as the "world's longest electric car trip," stopping a roughly three-year, 59,000-mile journey from Amsterdam to Sydney, Australia. He set out on March 15th, 2016 in a modified VW Golf as part of the Plug Me In initiative, which aimed to show the feasibility and advantages of EVs. The journey took him across 33 countries and relied on a combination of volunteers (for accommodations, charging and food) as well as sponsors that included tech giants like Adobe and Canon.
The trip required multiple sea crossings and wasn't quite as eco-friendly as it could have been as a result. However, it still underscored the environmental and economic advantages of his ride. The unmodified Golf would have required about 1,792 US gallons of fuel to complete the trip, which would have cost $4,552 if you relied on average US gas prices in 2018. Wakker spent a mere $300 on electricity over three years, and most of that was in the Australian Outback.
You can argue that Wakker achieved his goal, even if he was far from the only one pursuing that electrification dream. EVs were certainly a practical reality in 2016, but your choices at the time were largely limited to either premium cars like the Tesla Model X or short-ranged machines -- even Wakker's custom Golf couldn't go further than 124 miles on a charge. While EVs are still far from dominant in 2019, they're considerably more commonplace, affordable and longer-ranged. While stricter emissions rules, competition and economies of scale played large roles in that transformation, we wouldn't rule out campaigns like Wakker's playing a small part | eng | 63bce125-3b45-4418-babf-8b023965da93 | https://www.engadget.com/2019-04-07-worlds-longest-electric-car-trip-ends.html |
Greater flamingo | Phoenicopterus roseus
If you watch these pink flamingos, you'll probably wonder right away why these animals often stand on one leg. In nature, flamingos live on salty waters. To protect the skin on their legs from cold, they always replace their "water leg", so the salt cannot harm them. Flamingos are native to the tropical regions of the world.
They find their food by filtering small crustaceans and insects out of the water with their beaks. The small crustaceans contain carotenoids (natural dyes) and color the plumage of the flamingos over time. If they do not consume carotenoids, the flamingos will turn white within a short time. The pink flamingo is widespread. They live in Africa, southwest Asia and southwestern Europe. They are also found in the Galapagos Islands. Flamingos often move in sync in their group. They go foraging together, take breaks together and take the typical resting position – immobile standing on one leg, with angled neck and head concealed in plumage. If the colony is troubled for some reason, all the animals stretch their necks, move their heads from side to side in nervous circles, and make shrill cries. If the danger continues, the entire colony – up to several hundred thousand animals – moves in the same direction. | eng | 50fec179-139e-4594-b3f6-4695531411ad | https://www.serengeti-park.de/en/greater-flamingo-phoenicopterus-roseus/ |
Dennis is an entrepreneur/ senior Global Challenges student at the African Leadership University, Rwanda. He identifies as an environmental actionist with the ability to synthesize diverse and complex information to find key linkages that drive impact. He is passionate about grassroots development, collaboration, food systems, and policies, and has led several projects. Currently a FoodHack Ambassaor for Kigali | eng | 3000c3b7-8bcc-4be4-8de4-3ab8e8645476 | https://www.foodhack.global/our-ambassadors/dennis-nyarko |
Apple challah is a delightful and symbolic dish traditionally enjoyed during Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year. The incorporation of sweet apples into the classic challah bread symbolizes the desire for a year filled with sweetness and abundance. This round, fluffy, and sweet challah is not only impressive but also captures the essence of the holiday's spirit. What more could you ask for?
Apple Cinnamon Challah
There are a lot of recipes for apple and honey for the holiday. This challah especially has honey only in the bowl that is baked with it. The reason I made it this way is that I have a baby that can't have honey yet so I kept it separate for this dish so she can enjoy the sweet challah too.
I filled the bowl in the middle of the challah with honey but you can fill it with another sweet dip if you prefer or just with pomegranate seeds. Anything you place in the bowl will make the challah fancier and it also saves space on the table that is full of great foods.
Round challah Rosh Hashanah
For Rosh Hashanah, we usually have a round challah that symbolize a crown or the cyclicality of the years. One year ends and a new one starts right away and the circle continues and continues like a round wheel.
How to braid round challah
There are 2 known ways to shape the challah as a round shape. Either with 4 strands and no hole in the center or the way I shaped this challah - simply braid 3 strands challah and close it to a circle. To preserve the hole, I used the small bowl that as I mentioned before is later filled with honey. The outcome is a festive crown round challah with delicious honey to dip in it. The bonus is the apple and cinnamon filling that adds more flavor and can be a tasty surprise to your family and guests.
The challah is fluffy, sweet, and yummy. The flavors of the challah fit the fall that starts soon after the holiday with the apple and warming cinnamon.
Tips to keep in mind when making apple challah for Rosh Hashanah
Choose the right apples
Opt for sweet and crisp apple varieties like Honeycrisp, Gala, or Fuji. These apples will provide a delightful flavor and texture to the challah.
Prepare the apples properly
Peel, core, and finely chop the apples before incorporating them into the dough. Make sure the apple pieces are small enough to distribute evenly throughout the bread.
Adjust the dough consistency
The moisture content of the apples may affect the dough's consistency. If the dough is too sticky, you can gradually incorporate a bit more flour, a tablespoon at a time, until the dough is manageable and not overly sticky.
Give the dough enough time to rise
Proper rising time is crucial for achieving a light and fluffy challah. Allow the dough to double in size during the initial rise, and then again after shaping the loaves. This may take anywhere from 1 to 2 hours, depending on the temperature of your kitchen.
Braid the challah with care
Take your time while braiding the dough. Make sure the strands are evenly rolled out and gently braid them, tucking the ends underneath the loaf for a neat appearance.
Use the egg wash
Brushing the risen loaves with egg before baking gives them a shiny and golden crust. It also helps the toppings, such as sesame or poppy seeds, adhere to the surface.
Monitor the baking time
Keep a close eye on the challah as it bakes, as baking times can vary depending on the size of the loaves and your oven. The challah should turn golden brown and sound hollow when tapped on the bottom. Overbaking can result in a dry loaf, so it's better to check for doneness a bit earlier than to risk overcooking.
Let it cool before slicing
Once the apple challah is baked, resist the temptation to cut into it right away. Allow it to cool on a wire rack for at least 15-20 minutes before slicing. This will help the bread retain its moisture and texture.
FAQS
Can I use any type of apple for apple challah?
It's best to use sweet and crisp apple varieties like Honeycrisp, Gala, or Fuji for apple challah. These varieties provide a pleasant flavor and texture to the bread. Avoid using apples that are overly tart or mushy.
Do I need to cook the apples before adding them to the dough?
No, you don't need to cook the apples before incorporating them into the dough. Simply peel, core, and finely chop the apples, and they will soften and release their flavor during the baking process.
Can I use whole wheat flour instead of all-purpose flour?
While traditionally challah is made with all-purpose flour, you can experiment with using whole wheat flour or a combination of whole wheat and all-purpose flour for a healthier twist. Keep in mind that whole wheat flour absorbs more liquid, so you may need to adjust the amount of flour or water accordingly.
How can I prevent the apple challah from becoming too dense?
To prevent a dense texture, ensure that you knead the dough properly, allowing it to develop gluten. Knead the dough for the recommended time in the recipe until it becomes smooth and elastic. Additionally, make sure you give the dough enough time to rise properly.
How should I store leftover apple challah?
If you have any leftover apple challah, store it in an airtight container or wrap it tightly in plastic wrap to maintain freshness. It can be kept at room temperature for a day or two.
More delicious Rosh Hashanah recipes featured on my blog:
Bake this apple challah today!
Baking an apple challah fills the home with a comforting aroma and creates a beautiful centerpiece for the holiday table. The bread is often served warm and dipped in honey, further invoking blessings for a sweet year. Sharing this delicious and symbolic bread with loved ones is a wonderful way to celebrate and express hopes and wishes for the new year. May your apple challah bring joy and sweetness to your Rosh Hashanah celebration | eng | f5998412-8d5f-4fc7-ac8b-f3b2f9e9c0bd | https://renanas.kitchen/apple-cinnamon-rosh-hashanah-challah/ |
social impact
Empathy is the 34th tenet of Motivationology:
Empathy is the capability of understanding the feelings, situation, and experience of another person. Most importantly, empathy can be used to defend the weaknesses of a person to then focus on their strengths.
To test Empathy:
Empathy tests. They're effective.
You show a case of a person's weaknesses and can watch what the person does in response. Do they exploit or cover up/protect the weaknesses?
Sometimes, having empathy or... | eng | 30a3c192-cd2a-43d8-a3a4-fdfc745d052e | https://motivationology.org/category/social-impact/ |
TheLibrary
The use of the infant Index/Baseline-PLUS as a baseline assessment measure of literacy
Lindsay, Geoff and Desforges, Martin
(1999)
The use of the infant Index/Baseline-PLUS as a baseline assessment measure of literacy.
Journal of Research in Reading, Volume 22
(Number 1).
pp. 55-66.
doi:10.1111/1467-9817.00069
ISSN 0141-0423.
Research output not available from this repository.
Request-a-Copy directly from author or use local Library Get it For Me service.
Abstract
The Infant Index was initially developed as a baseline assessment instrument for children at school entry, with literacy as a key component. A later version, Baseline-PLUS, was developed to meet the accreditation criteria of the Qualifications and Curriculum Authority. The paper reports the results of a study of 5915 children, which comprised the 1996–97 cohort for one local education authority. The results indicate that the instrument is reliable (Cronbach's alpha 0.92), that girls are rated as more advanced than boys in literacy and other domains, and that there are significant differences with respect to both children's ethnic status and home language. Results for pre-school experience are also reported, but these are confounded by the LEA's policy of provision. The implications for the use of the Infant Index/Baseline-PLUS and for the national scheme are explored. | eng | cdfbd64b-17ec-42c6-b2da-ad55387d173b | http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/55544/ |
Stink bugs and dryer sheets [Expert AnswerAs a pest control specialist, I understand just how frustrating dealing with stink bugs can be. They invade your home, create discomfort, and leave an unpleasant odor when disturbed or crushed. Often, people are left searching for effective, easy, and affordable ways to tackle this issue. One of the unique solutions I've come across, which may surprise you, is using something you probably already have in your laundry room – dryer sheets. Let's delve into the fascinating link between stink bugs and dryer sheets.
Stink bugs and dryer sheets
Stink bugs can become a real nuisance if not handled correctly. In this section, we will explore what exactly stink bugs are, what attracts them, and how something as simple as a dryer sheet can play a key role in repelling them.
A. Understanding stink bugs: characteristics and behaviors
Stink bugs, named for the unpleasant odor they emit when threatened or crushed, are often found in gardens but can make their way into homes during cooler months. They are known for their distinctive shield shape and can be quite persistent once they find a suitable habitat.
B. What attracts stink bugs: environment and conditions
Warmth and light attract these little invaders. During the summer, they thrive in your garden, feeding on fruits and plants. However, as winter approaches, stink bugs look for warmer areas, and unfortunately, our homes provide the perfect shelter. They can sneak in through small cracks and openings, making it difficult to keep them out.
C. How dryer sheets work against stink bugs
Now, this is where the magic begins! It seems strange, but dryer sheets can actually help keep these stinky invaders at bay. They contain certain compounds that stink bugs find irritating, causing them to turn away. Placing dryer sheets around common entry points or areas of infestation can create a simple and cost-effective barrier against stink bugs.
D. Steps to use dryer sheets to repel stink bugs
To get started, you simply need to place fresh dryer sheets in areas where you've noticed stink bug activity or potential entry points. Remember, prevention is better than cure, so it's best to take action before your home becomes a winter haven for these pests. Regularly replacing the sheets will ensure they remain effective.
Understanding the interplay between stink bugs and dryer sheets is fascinating, isn't it? But what's the science behind this unusual repellant strategy? In our next section, we will delve into the chemistry of dryer sheets and why stink bugs find them so unappealing.
The science behind dryer sheets repelling stink bugs
Having explained the basics of stink bugs and their surprising aversion to dryer sheets, let's go one step further and explore the scientific explanation behind this phenomenon.
A. The chemistry of dryer sheets
Dryer sheets are imbued with various compounds, many of which are volatile, meaning they evaporate into the air. Some of these compounds include linalool and beta-citronellol, both of which are commonly found in essential oils known to repel insects. The strong smell they produce, although pleasant to us, is overwhelmingly powerful for stink bugs.
B. Why stink bugs dislike dryer sheets: a look at the research
Stink bugs, like many insects, have an acute sense of smell they use to navigate, find food, and avoid predators. The intense, concentrated odor from dryer sheets overloads their sensory system, causing them a great deal of discomfort and discouraging them from staying in areas where dryer sheets are present.
With our understanding of the science now clear, it's also essential to acknowledge that dryer sheets are just one of many potential solutions in your arsenal against stink bugs. In the next section, we'll explore other home remedies, pest control techniques, and when it might be time to call in professional help.
Other home remedies for dealing with stink bugs
While dryer sheets can be an effective tool in repelling stink bugs, they are not the only solution. In this section, let's explore other simple yet powerful methods you can use at home, as well as knowing when to call in professional help.
A. Natural remedies: essential oils, vinegar, and others
Just as the compounds found in dryer sheets repel stink bugs, so do certain essential oils like peppermint, lavender, and citrus oils. A spray made from vinegar and water can also deter these pests. Planting herbs like mint and garlic in your garden can further discourage stink bugs from taking up residence.
B. Pest control techniques: sealing entry points and using traps
Beyond repelling stink bugs, it's crucial to prevent their entry in the first place. Seal off cracks and openings in your home where they might sneak in. Additionally, using stink bug traps can capture these intruders and keep their population in check.
C. Professional pest control: when to call an expert
If the stink bug problem persists despite your best efforts, it may be time to consult a pest control professional. They can provide more potent solutions and advice on long-term prevention strategies.
Armed with a deeper understanding of stink bugs and the numerous ways to tackle them, including the use of dryer sheets, it's time to wrap up our discussion. In the concluding section, we'll summarize our key findings and leave you with some final thoughts.
Conclusion
Remember, the humble dryer sheet, a staple of the laundry room, can become a powerful tool in your fight against stink bugs. By understanding our foe and utilizing practical solutions like these, we can make our homes comfortable and stink bug-free. Let's continue to share such knowledge and take control of our living spaces. Here's to a future without unwelcome, stinky invaders! | eng | a2beb736-b0a2-490f-a892-2894c9bcf042 | https://pallentor.com/stink-bugs/stink-bugs-and-dryer-sheets/ |
Mods or Admins - Ideas as to why this might be happening? Any feedback appreciated. ( Does | eng | f7dcacb3-63b1-445e-b0ce-3ea89614da78 | https://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/profile/78561-the-snowfyre-chorus/ |
Sets
In this lesson, we're going to look at sets. There are many collection types at our disposal and sets are one of them.
Sets are a mutable , unordered , unique , sequence of elements.
Sets are unique
Let's look at an example:
duplicate_numbers = [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3]
This list has duplicate numbers. What if we were to convert this into a set?
unique_numbers = set(duplicate_numbers)
print(unique_numbers)
>> {1, 2, 3}
By turning the list into a set, it removed all the duplicate numbers. Hence, a set being a collection of unique elements.
Sets are mutable
Sets are mutable. This means that we can change it. Sets have a built-in add method which is similar to the append method that we saw earlier for lists.
unique_numbers.add(4)
print(unique_numbers)
>> {1, 2, 3, 4}
It successfully added that number.
What distinguishes add from append is that if I try to add an already existing element to the set, add will not add it.
unique_numbers.add(3)
print(unique_numbers)
>> {1, 2, 3, 4}
as you can see, the set did not change.
Sets are unordered
Sets are unordered, which means that we can't use indices to find elements in the set. The most effective way of doing so is by using the membership operator in to check if an element exists within a set. | eng | 45d5e5b6-5760-4886-b6b8-6df02aa27139 | https://www.learnthepart.com/course/9c2a49b9-c31e-4b17-bf3b-5c9655f550a8/528d6139-4800-435b-b280-6ce9a81039f8 |
Exclusive Deep Dive into SPARK Matrix VoC Report
Voice of the Customer (VoC) is considered an essential part of a company's customer engagement and retention strategy. Companies build VoC campaigns that can help them understand consumer demands.
Nevertheless, the objective of a VoC platform is not limited to capturing and analysing data. An effective VoC program should also help brands develop comprehensive data, produce accurate and reliable insights, and analyse data to improve customer experience. | eng | 06f2ed49-0c12-4844-81c7-8c60ace9a202 | https://martechauthority.com/exclusive-deep-dive-into-spark-matrix-voc-report/ |
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In treatments of unknown lingual brackets and invisible aligners, such as Invisalign aligners.
Partial prostheses and obturators.
How does an intraoral scanner work?
An dental intraoral camera scanner can capture optical impressions directly on the patient's jaws, we must pass the pencil or intraoral camera over the gums and teeth of the patient, it emits a light source (which can be laser or structured). Next, you will be able to observe the model recreating itself on the touch screen in a three-dimensional image.
Intraoral scanners can be of two types, so how they work will depend on what type it is:
Photographic technology scanners are those that capture individual images of the areas to be scanned, ie individual images are taken that the system merges to form the digital 3D model.
Unlike the previous type, Video technology scanners work in a very similar way to a video camera, so the scanned areas are recorded.
Now that you know how the different types work, we will develop what benefits the use of intraoral scanners can offer both to you as a dental professional and to the patients who come to your clinic. But first, here's a short video to make the idea of how it works more graphical. | eng | 681dfe60-c65a-4630-b7fd-18e8b5b77629 | https://5e6f1ceec1ba1.site123.me/blog/how-does-an-intraoral-scanner-work |
Article Mela – Bloggers Unite India
4 Essential Math Concepts Every Data Scientist Needs to Know
Math is a fundamental aspect of data science, and having a strong foundation in math is essential for success in this field. From linear algebra to probability and statistics, math plays a crucial role in a wide range of data science tasks. In this article, we will explore four essential math concepts that every data scientist needs to know.
But why is math so important in data science? One reason is that math provides a precise and formal way to represent and analyze data. It allows data scientists to make precise predictions and decisions based on statistical analysis and probability. Math also enables data scientists to design and implement complex algorithms for tasks such as machine learning and optimization.
As you read through this post, you may find yourself wondering how these math concepts are used in data science. Don't worry! We will not only explain the basics of each concept but also provide examples of how they are applied to real-world data science problems.
Linear algebra
Linear algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with linear equations and linear transformations. It is a fundamental tool for data science and is used for tasks such as data manipulation, dimensionality reduction, and machine learning.
One key concept in linear algebra is the vector, which is an array of numbers that can be added and multiplied by scalars (numbers). Vectors can be used to represent data points in n-dimensional space, where n is the number of features in the data. For example, a data point with two features (such as height and weight) can be represented as a two-dimensional vector.
Another key concept in linear algebra is the matrix, which is a rectangular array of numbers. Matrices can be used to represent linear transformations, which are functions that stretch, rotate, or otherwise transform data. For example, a matrix could be used to rotate a set of data points by a certain angle.
Linear algebra is also used for tasks such as principal component analysis (PCA), which is a method for dimensionality reduction. Dimensionality reduction is the process of reducing the number of features in a dataset while preserving as much information as possible. PCA uses linear algebra to find the "principal components" of a dataset, which are the directions in which the data varies the most.
Calculus
Calculus is a branch of mathematics that deals with the study of change and motion. It is used in data science for tasks such as optimization and understanding complex data.
When we discuss calculus, there are two important concepts we must understand, derivative and integral. A derivative is a measure of how a function is changing at a particular point. It can be used to find the slope of a curve at a given point or to determine the rate at which a function is changing. Next, integral is a way of calculating the area under a curve. It can be used to find the total change in a function over a given interval.
Calculus is used in data science for tasks such as optimization, which is the process of finding the best solution to a problem. For example, in machine learning, calculus is used to find the parameters of a model that minimize the error between the model's predictions and the actual data.
Calculus is also used in data science to understand complex data. For example, calculus can be used to analyze data with a high degree of variabilities, such as data from financial markets or biological systems.
Probability and statistics
Probability and statistics are branches of mathematics that deal with the study of random events and the analysis of data. They are essential tools for data science and are used for tasks such as data analysis and machine learning.
Probability distribution is a key concept that describes the likelihood of different outcomes in a random event. It is used to model and analyze data to make predictions and draw conclusions. Statistical inference is another important concept in probability, which involves concluding about a population based on a sample of the population. It involves using probability and statistical tests to determine the likelihood that a particular result occurred by chance.
Statistics are also used for tasks such as hypothesis testing, which is the process of evaluating a claim about a population based on sample data. Hypothesis testing uses statistical tests to determine the likelihood that the claim is true.
Discrete mathematics
Discrete mathematics is a branch of mathematics that deals with discrete (separate) objects and processes. It is used in data science for tasks such as data modeling and algorithm design.
Combinatorics and graph theory are two key concepts in discrete mathematics that are used in data science. Combinatorics is the study of counting and arranging objects and is used to analyze and model data with a discrete structure, such as categorical data. Graph theory, on the other hand, is the study of graphs and their properties and is used to analyze and model data with a network structure, such as social network data or transportation data.
Discrete mathematics is also used for tasks such as discrete optimization, which is the process of finding the best solution to a problem with discrete variables. For example, in machine learning, discrete optimization can be used to find the optimal structure for a decision tree.
Conclusion
We have learned about the four most essential math concepts that every data scientist needs to know: linear algebra, calculus, probability and statistics, and discrete mathematics. These math concepts are used in a wide range of data science tasks, from data manipulation and dimensionality reduction to optimization and machine learning.
Having a strong foundation in math is crucial for success in data science, and data scientists need to continue learning and building their math skills. Whether you are new to data science or an experienced professional, there is always more to learn and explore in the fascinating world of math and data science.
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Tax Lawyers
Tax lawyers are involved in advising their clients (such as private individuals, companies, or the government) on the best way to mitigate their tax liability.
Tax attorneys help people arrange their finances to optimize their tax situations, comply with tax rules and handle disputes with the IRS or other tax authorities. Some specialize in areas such as estate, international or business taxes.
What does a tax lawyers do?
Tax lawyers who act for private clients will be engaged in client meetings, advising on potential tax liability (for example, in the buying or selling of assets) and the best way to mitigate that liability manners of finance such as funds, equity and debt.
HMRC is the government body with the remit to bring proceedings against a company or individuals. They may also be involved in defending cases brought against the government. HMRC lawyers are involved in advising on the application of the new laws on taxation, which are frequent.
6 Types of tax laws
Income tax
Property tax
Capital gains
UK inheritance
Value Added Tax (VAT)
Non-profit tax
Steps to Becoming a Tax Lawyers
Earn a bachelor's degree : You must hold a bachelor's degree to qualify for admission to an accredited law school. As such, your educational journey will begin with a four-year undergraduate degree. You can major in any field but may find it useful to choose a relevant subject such as pre-law, business, finance, or economics.
Go to law school : Upon completing your undergraduate degree, prepare for and take the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). Most law schools require applicants to submit LSAT scores. You can pursue a career in tax law with a juris doctor (JD) or master of law (LLM) degree, but some states do not require you to possess a JD to take the bar or practice professionally. However, most LLM programs require applicants to hold JDs as a precondition for acceptance.
Build your tax specialization : Some law schools offer JD and LLM programs in tax law. However, students may prefer the versatility of generalist law degrees and choose other academic routes to build their taxation specialization. Options include a master of science in taxation degree or state-based board certification as a tax law specialist.
Pass your state bar examination : For individuals wondering how to become a tax attorney, remember that lawyers in all practice areas must hold licensure. These licenses are issued at the state level by organizations known as bar associations. To earn licensure, you must "pass the bar," which requires a passing grade on a rigorous exam testing your knowledge of law and legal proceedings.
Establish your career : Once you hold a license to practice law, you can begin seeking suitable entry-level positions in the public or private sector. Tax attorneys work for all levels of government. However, many work in private practice or with law firms offering representation to clients involved in tax disputes.
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How to wash bed sheets in washing machine
3 mins read
3 mins read
Your bed should be a quiet, calm and clean oasis for you to rest your head and get some shut-eye. But keeping your bed clean can often be a challenge! Taking care of your bedding and washing your sheets correctly will help you sleep better and keep that fresh and clean feeling for longer. In this article, you'll learn how to wash your bedsheets and keep them fresh and smelling great so you can snuggle down and snooze off.
How to wash bed sheets in the washing machine
After a long hard day, there is nothing better than rolling into a bed made with clean, heavenly smelling and super fresh sheets. But to keep your bedding clean you need guidance on how to wash bed sheets correctly.
The first time you wash bed sheets, make sure you look at the fabric care label that will give you washing instructions such as water temperature. This is particularly important when it comes to washing satin sheets, or linen bedding which may have different washing instructions for sheets made from cotton or polyester.
Strip the sheets to get ready for washing. Before washing your sheets, read the care label to ensure you check the proper heat settings for washing and drying. You should also check for any stains before washing sheets, especially on pillowcases which often carry makeup residue. If your sheets are stained, you can pre-treat them with a stain remover.
Next, make sure you wash your light-coloured sheets separately from dark items and then load your sheets into the washing machine. It may be tempting to wash all your family's bedding in one load, but you'll need to do a couple to get the job done right.
New machines can have so many incredible features, so it can be hard to know what setting to wash your bed sheets on. So before washing sheets check your washing machine to see if it has a dedicated bedding cycle. If it doesn't, select the "normal" cycle instead of the heavy-duty option, which can cause tangling and excessive wrinkling.
Wash bed sheets with the hottest water temperature setting listed on the care label. Polyester blends are best washed using warm water, while cotton fabrics can tolerate hotter water. Hot water kills most germs and takes care of dust mites that thrive in bedding, so it's worth turning up the heat to the temperature your bed sheets can tolerate.
To soften your bed linen and give it an amazing and long-lasting heavenly smell, you should use a fabric conditioner like Lenor, which prevents static by lubricating the fibres to reduce friction. A good fabric conditioner also helps reduce washing machine-induced wrinkles.
Using the cap provided, dose the right amount of fabric conditioner for your load size, adding it into the fabric softener compartment before you start your washing cycle.
For a load of 4-5kg, 35ml is enough. As you add a bigger or smaller load, you can adjust the amount of fabric conditioner; more will ensure more softness and freshness.
Finally add your detergent. To wash away stubborn stains and get an outstanding clean try Ariel Original All-in-1 PODS® which have everything you need when you wash bed sheets giving you clean, bright and fresh-smelling bedding thanks to a tiny but powerful capsule.
Once your washing cycle is finished, fold and store your sheets somewhere dry until you're ready to put them on your bed.
How often should you wash your sheets in a washing machine?
This is a frequently asked question, and the answer is…regularly! This is because bedding accumulates dead skin cells, dust mites and body oils which contain bacteria and can cause skin irritation. Also, a bed that smells and feels clean is conducive to a better night's sleep.
If you wear pyjamas or bath before bedtime your sheets can be changed weekly or every two weeks, but you should never go longer with unwashed sheets. And, if you eat in bed, sleep with your pet or perspire heavily, you may need to wash your sheets in your washing machine once a week.
How often should you wash your bedding if you have allergies?
The answer is even more regularly. If you wake up with a stuffy nose or have breathing difficulties, you should try washing your sheets twice a week to clear the accumulated dust mites and skin cells.
And if there is household illness or you've got a case of headlice or bed bugs, sheets should be changed and washed on a hot washing machine cycle daily.
Common mistakes to avoid when washing bed sheets
When you're using washing your bedding, it's worth trying to avoid these common mistakes!
Overloading the washing machine
– Sheets need to circulate in washing machines to get clean otherwise they won't get properly soaked in water and washing detergent. You can probably wash several sets of bedding together but don't cram more in.
Using the wrong washing and temperature setting on the washing machine
– You don't need to opt for a heavy-duty washing setting unless your sheets are heavily stained or soiled. A normal setting is shorter and gentler on sheets and does the job just as well. When it comes to temperature, check the washing labels for guidance. Generally, a hotter setting is recommended for sheets to get rid of any nasty bacteria.
Over drying your sheets
– Washing sheets is one thing but getting them dry can also cause problems. Over-drying sheets in a tumble dryer can cause them to shrink and create unnecessary wrinkles. Try tumble drying for the minimal amount of time to keep your sheets in tip top condition.
Drying sheets with towels
– Sheets dry faster than towels so it's best not to put them in the tumble dryer together.
Adding too much detergent
– Washing sheets normally causes people to add too much detergent but this can leave your sheets feeling sticky.
Not checking washing labels
–To avoid doing any serious damage to your sheets make sure you check the guidance on your washing labels. To understand what your washing labels mean you can find out more information here.
Should you wash sheets in cold water or hot water?
To determine what temperature to wash bed sheets, check the care label on the garment for guidance on the water temperature.Washing sheets in cold water is often not advised because a higher temperature will help kill any bacteria that may lurk between the sheets. For heavily stained bed linen you should always wash your sheets in hot water on the highest recommended temperature setting.
FAQs
There are a lot of common questions when it comes to how to wash bed sheets, so we thought we'd answer these for you!
How to get blood out of sheets?
Soak the stain in cold water as quickly as possible. If the stain is fresh, wash your sheets in cold water and keep it running to flush out the stain as much as possible. Then pour Ariel Liquid detergent on the stain, enough to completely cover it. You can pour directly from the bottle or use the dosing cap. Without washing off the detergent, put your sheets into the washing machine along with other similar coloured items. By leaving the detergent on the stain, you will boost wash performance and will have a higher chance of removing the stain. Wash with the usual cycle at the highest indicated temperature. Always make sure you follow the instructions for washing your sheets on the care label. Watch a Watch a video on how to remove blood stains from fabrics here.
How to get yellow sheets white again?
To take your sheets from yellow and stained to white, try running the stain with a mixture of three parts baking soda and one-part water and let it sit for a few hours. Once they've finished soaking, remove and put into your washing machine. The temperature to wash sheets with a yellow stain should be as high as the care label allows and add Ariel All-in-1 PODS. Use one POD for medium soiled clothes or loads of 4-5 Kg, and two PODs for heavily soiled clothes, loads over 5KG, or hard water areas
How to wash linen sheets?
When washing linen sheets, you want to know what temp to wash bedding and what setting to wash bed sheets, so here's some helpful guidance. Always wash linen sheets on the gentlest cycle to help protect the natural fibres. Avoid washing your linens with heavy items such as jeans or towels and try not to overcrowd the washing machine with too many items at once as this can cause the linen fabric to lose its shape. The temperature to wash sheets should be cooler than cotton bedding, so switch your dial to 40 degrees Celsius, which will be enough to remove stubborn stains and kill any germs, but soft enough to look after your sheets. Linen dries quicker than cotton sheets, so hang them out as soon as your cycle has finished. If you choose to iron your linen sheets, make sure you do this while they're still damp to get rid of creases
What temperature to use for washing bed sheets?
We spend a lot of time in our beds, so our sheets tend to become dirty quite quickly. Sheets should be washed at a warm temperature to kill bacteria. A good temperature to wash bed sheets is 40 degrees but a 60-degree wash will be better at killing germs and should be used if someone in the house has been ill. As always, it's best to consult your bedding care labels for guidance on temperature.
Should you wash new bedding?
While it might be tempting to put your new sheets straight on the bed, it's advised you wash them before you use them. New sheets can often harbour unwelcome particles like dust and dirt and may feel stiff, scratchy, and starched. So, while there's no hard and fast rule about washing new bedding it's strongly advised to do so and add a fabric softener like Lenor to get that heavenly soft feeling it.
How to wash white sheets?
Read all labels and make sure you understand all clothing care symbols to be sure you get the best wash for your white sheets. Most sheets can be washed at home in a washing machine, but some fabrics such as silk, might need more care. Make sure you separate your sheets by colour and only wash white sheets with other light colours. Add Ariel-All-in-1 PODS which have everything you need for an outstanding clean and add Lenor fabric softener to give you heavenly soft sheets that stay fresh for up to one week. Hang your sheets out to dry so they can breathe, dry fresh and smell great. Alternatively, if the care labels permit, you can put them in the dryer, using a high heat. For more tips on washing whites visit here.
How to wash silk sheets?
Silk is a delicate material so when it comes to washing bed sheets, a little more effort is required. Ideally you want to hand-wash your silk sheets to protect the delicate fibres. Fill a large basin or your bath with lukewarm water no hotter than 30 degrees Celsius because silk doesn't like hot temperatures. Make sure you don't wash your silk sheets with any other items to avoid fibre damage. To keep that silky feel, add a small dose of Lenor fabric enhancer along with a small dose of Ariel detergent. Mix with your hands before adding your sheets and gently swish these around the tub, avoiding scrubbing and twisting to prevent damage. Soak your sheets for a few minutes before removing and rinsing with fresh water. You may need to repeat this step several times. To dry your sheets, gently squeeze out any excess water and avoid twisting or wringing. Hand your sheets out to dry avoiding direct sunlight as this could cause discolouration. If you're unable to hang dry your sheets, lay them on a clean and light-coloured towel. | eng | 10a8d6b2-6847-41ff-bfc5-3f5ac182a38b | https://www.lenor.co.uk/en-gb/fabric-conditioner-tips/washing-different-fabrics/how-to-wash-bed-sheets |
Women are more religious than men, right?
New Data Casts Doubt on the Conventional Wisdom about Gender and Religion
Women are more religious than men, right?
If you walked into my church last weekend, you would be struck by several things. The first is how few people are in the pews each Sunday. We are lucky to get to double digits many weeks. The second is how few men there are among the faithful. An average Sunday may have eight women and four men. There have been weeks where there are two men.
I say this without a sense of exaggeration: if our church didn't have women take over leadership roles, we wouldn't exist right now. They are backbone of our congregation.
The conventional wisdom is that women are just more religious than men. A Pew study looked at religiosity around the world and found exactly that, "Women are generally more religious than men, particularly among Christians."
Pew has a very nice summary of some of the possible reasons for the gender gap in Chapter 7 of their report. They point to a mixture of explanations that are both genetic and environmental which drive women to seek out religious community. It's likely a highly complicated mix of a variety of factors that don't work the same for every person.
But recent data from the Cooperative Election Study may be casting some serious doubts on that long held assumption about religion and gender in the United States. Let's start with the graph that launched this entire investigation.
This is the share of women and men who identify as atheist, agnostic, or nothing in particular based on birth year. I am showing you every election year in the CES because the sample size is particularly large during those collection periods.1
Notice anything? Among older folks, the lines typically run in parallel to each other. Men are slightly more likely to be non-religious compared to women. It's not a huge gap, for instance a man born in 1970 is about 5% more likely to be a none than a woman of the same age.
But then when we start examining the youngest adults (those born in 1990 or later), the lines begin to intersect. That's especially clear along the bottom row. Among those born around 2000, the gap has essentially disappeared - women are just as likely to be nones as men. This same general trend is evident in the last three election years of data. It's hard to believe that it's just noise when it's so replicable.
I wanted to take a deeper dive, so I took a look at a different dataset: the General Social Survey. I restricted the sample to just 18–25-year-olds and there is clearly something going on here, too.
Those parallel tracks are clearly there in the data from 1988 through 2015 or so. Men are about five percent more likely to be nones than women. But then the line for women begins to shoot up, while the line for men only rises slightly. In the 2021 data, over half of young women are nones compared to just 40% of men. This may be just some oddity with the recent GSS data that I discuss in depth in this post:
But it's pointing to the same conclusion as the CES: women are less religious than men.
What about church attendance? Here the results are not so dramatic, but still point in the same general direction.
The share of men who never attend church ran a few points above women for the last several decades, then in the recent data, the lines begin to intersect. Now, about 40% of young men and young women indicate that they never attend religious services.
Taken together, there is some pretty good evidence coalescing that the gender gap when it comes to religion has disappeared. Young women are just as likely to never attend religious services as young men, and it's possible that young women are even more likely to say that they have no religious affiliation.
But, why? What's driving the disappearance of the gender gap? Is this about politics, or education, or race, or something else that's hard to explain? Here's my attempt at trying to figure out this puzzle.
Keep reading with a 7-day free trial
Subscribe to Graphs about Religion to keep reading this post and get 7 days of free access to the full post archives. | eng | 6e8504f4-c75c-4b03-9d44-6a868407c821 | https://www.graphsaboutreligion.com/p/women-are-more-religious-than-men |
How long should plants be watered?Hereof, how long should you water a potted plant?
Early in spring when your plants are smaller and the temperatures are lower you may only have to water every 3 or 4 days. As the plants get larger and the mercury creeps higher be prepared to water every day, with small pots or water "pigs" you might even have to water twice a day.
Simply so, how much water does a plant need per day? Water use was not constant during the study; small plants used 1 tablespoon per day, while large plants used slightly less than 2 tablespoons per day. Overall, there was a good correlation between plant growth and the amount of water applied.
Furthermore, how many minutes should you water your garden?
DO give lawns an inch of water per week during dry spells which, with a sprinkler, takes about 90 minutes to deliver to one area. If you don't have a water gauge, set out an empty tuna fish can. When it's full, you're done!
Should I water plants everyday?
How much water do plants need a day? Plants don't need daily watering. Instead, water deeply but less frequently. Deep waterings allow the water to seep beneath the roots, which encourages the roots to grow downward.
Watering at night is not the best for your plants' leaves or overall health. … After a night time soak, leaves can stay wet for a pretty long time since they don't have the day's sun to dry them off. Because of this, damp leaves become extra vulnerable to fungal development.
So, is it okay to water plants in the sun? It is perfectly fine to water plants in full sunlight. While many gardeners will claim otherwise, watering in the middle of the day will not 'burn' or harm your plants in any way.
Tip. Container plants may need watering every day during extremely hot weather because they lose more water than plants with their roots in the ground. Protect your plants during periods of extreme heat by providingithops is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family, Aizoaceae. Members of the genus are native to southern Africa. The name is derived from the Ancient Greek words ????? (líthos), meaning "stone," and ?? (óps), meaning "face,"… | eng | ebcb3f92-213d-4b7a-bb0c-d17ac65c5a02 | https://succulentsaddiction.com/how-long-should-plants-be-watered-7d93e32a/ |
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), rhizobia and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria play an active role in plants and soils effect.
This post mainly studies the cooperative symbiotic relationship and interaction among AMF, rhizobia and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, and summarizes the effects of inoculation with AMF, phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia on plant growth, soil remediation and microbial growth.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are ubiquitous on earth and can form a symbiotic relationship with more than 80% of plants on land, and can also enhance the ability of plants to resist biotic and abiotic stresses.
AMF can also form cooperative symbiotic relationships with other microorganisms, and their interactions have positive effects on plant growth.
AMF belongs to a class of soil fungi belonging to the glomeromycotaAMF belongs to a class of soil fungi belonging to the phylum GlomusThe mycelium spreads outward with the plant root as the center, so that the contact area between the mycelium and the soil gradually increases, and through the absorption of the mycelium, it provides water and nutrients for the growth of the plant. The plant secretes through the root system, which also provides nutrients for the growth of AMF.
AMF & Rhizobium
There is a symbiotic relationship between AMF and legume rhizobia, which is an important member of ecological symbiosis.
We found that inoculation with AMF could enhance some abilities of rhizobia, such as nitrogen fixation. In addition, the combined action of AMF and rhizobia can also greatly enhance the growth of legumes. Compared with the single inoculation, the double action of AMF and rhizobia could significantly improve the yield of cowpea, indicating that the advantage of the combined effect was much greater than that of the single inoculation.
In the experiment, we found that the number of nodules of mycorrhizal plants was much higher than that of non-mycorrhizal plants, indicating that AMF could enhance the nodulation and nitrogen fixation ability of rhizobia. AMF was also able to enhance the infectivity of rhizobia and increase the number of rhizobia in the roots of legumes. And AMF can also provide nutrients such as phosphorus and potassium for legumes and rhizobia.
AMF & Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria
Phosphorus is an important nutrient element required for plant growth, and its content is high in soil, but the content of available phosphorus is less, and most of it exists in the form of insoluble phosphate compounds.
Phosphate solubilizing bacteria usually dissolve insoluble phosphate compounds in soil by releasing phosphatases and organic acids, increasing the concentration of phosphorus that plants can absorb in the soil, maintaining the demand for phosphorus in plants, and maintaining normal ATP energy supply in plant growth and development.
There is a symbiotic relationship between AMF and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, and studies have shown that double inoculation of AMF and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria significantly enhanced plant growth compared with single inoculation.
The fructose secreted by AMF can stimulate the expression of the phosphatase gene of phosphate-solubilizing bacteria, promote the secretion of phosphatase, and greatly increase the activity of phosphatase.
AMF & PSM & Rhizobium rhizobia were inoculated into nitrogen and phosphorus-deficient soils and a sufficient amount of available phosphorus was applied, the nitrogen-fixing ability of rhizobia was also enhanced. It shows that phosphorus plays an important role in nitrogen fixation by rhizobia. When the soil deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus was inoculated with phosphate-solubilizing bacteria and rhizobia at the same time, the phosphate-solubilizing bacteria could decompose the insoluble phosphate compounds in the soil into available phosphorus, and the content of available phosphorus in the soil increased, resulting in enhanced nitrogen fixation ability of rhizobia.
The combined inoculation of AMF, rhizobia and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria can not only enhance plant growth, but also increase the nitrogen and phosphorus content in the soil and enhance the soil water holding capacity, indicating that there is a positive symbiotic relationship among the three. | eng | 7580831e-854a-48c0-9911-b4cfc3e5e86c | https://doraagri.com/arbuscular-mycorrhizal-fungi-rhizobia-phosphate-solubilizing-bacteria/ |
@condornumber68
For equipment shipping, you need to use trailers. There is high possibility that the heavy equipment won't fit into a regular trailer. Now the question is, where can you find the hauling trailers? It is usually provided by equipment transport companies to those who need it.
You will need trailers to transport equipment. It is possible that heavy equipment will not fit in a standard trailer. But now the question is from where would you get the hauling trailers. The equipment transportation companies generally provide it to the people who are in need of it.
For equipment shipping, you need to use trailers. It is possible that heavy equipment will not fit in a standard trailer. Now the question is, where can you find the hauling trailers? The equipment transportation companies generally provide it to the people who are in need of it. | eng | 7a6193d6-b98a-497b-9b5d-2988affaa07b | https://canonuser.com/members/condornumber68/ |
Combine this with the new polymer cased ammo from Truevelocity and your whole Weapons platform is making the translation to lighter weight.
]]>
By: PPGMD
<![CDATA[PPGMD]]>Tue, 23 Jan 2018 19:18:06 +0000 how many will actually get out to people who might use it? Right now because of the limited number a vast majority go to collectors that will never actually carry it for the stated purpose.]]><![CDATA[
But how many will actually get out to people who might use it? Right now because of the limited number a vast majority go to collectors that will never actually carry it for the stated purpose. | eng | a5d3d7b7-0495-4218-8872-457635f11b24 | https://soldiersystems.net/2018/01/23/industry-day-at-the-range-battle-arms-development-oip-2-0/feed/ |
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Reasons Not to Describe Degree of Hearing Loss As Percentage
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The Common Misconception About Hearing Loss
We often hear people say they have lost a certain percentage of their hearing, or that they are, for instance, sixty per cent deaf in their left ear. In this article we explain why using percentage to describe the degree of hearing loss is almost always incorrect, and we share a better way to describe the degree of hearing loss.
Where the Concept of Hearing Loss Percentage Comes From
Hearing loss percentage is a concept used to quantify the level of disability from hearing loss. It is an estimate of earning capacity as a percentage of what someone might be earning without a hearing loss. A 68% hearing loss corresponds to an average loss in income of 68%. This is the correct way to think about hearing loss percentage.
This concept is based on averages, and incomes will vary across the population of hard of hearing individuals.
The percentage is based on hearing thresholds, which cannot fully capture one's ability to understand speech and communicate. Therefore, in practice, some discretion goes into determining hearing disability.
Why There Is a Common Misconception About Hearing Loss Percentage
Audiologists summarise hearing test results on an audiogram, which is often simplified to cover the range from zero to one hundred decibels.
Each value on an audiogram is a hearing threshold and is a different concept from the level of disability.
To see the dangers of confusing these concepts, notice that the decibel scale is logarithmic. For example, a sound at 36 decibels has twice the sound pressure of a sound at 30 decibels. The percentage scale, however, is linear.
During a hearing test, the audiologist measures your hearing thresholds, which should not be confused with a statistic used to quantify the level of disability caused by hearing loss.
The More Precise Way To Describe Hearing Loss Severity
Hearing loss severity can be described using the categories mild, moderate, severe or profound hearing loss or normal hearing. A sloping audiogram may be described better as "mild hearing loss at low frequencies and a moderate hearing loss at higher frequencies in both ears."
The key is to remember that the values measured during a hearing test are in terms of decibels, and can for example be described as "50-decibel hearing loss at 1,000 hertz in the left ear."
How to Calculate Hearing Loss Percentage
In 1979, the American Academy of Otolaryngology published a formula for calculating hearing loss percentage, which to date remains in use in many states in the United States.
In case you still want to calculate hearing loss percentage, then the steps to using the formula are as follows:
Step 1: Calculating Average Loss In Each Air Based On An Audiogram
You will need an audiogram with both air-conduction and bone-conduction thresholds, with hearing thresholds at 500Hz, 1000Hz, 2000Hz and 3000Hz. These frequencies are the most important to understanding human speech. The threshold values from both ears are needed.
Hearing thresholds can change over time, so if you do not already have an audiogram obtained within the past three months, you should first book a hearing consultation.
Before calculating percentage hearing loss, negative values are set to zero, and values above one hundred are adjusted to 100.
Summary
When you do a hearing test, the audiologist measures your hearing thresholds in terms of decibels. They should not be confused with hearing loss percentage, which quantifies the level of disability caused by hearing loss.
The appropriate ways to describe hearing loss severity are by categories (for example mild, moderate, severe or profound hearing loss) or to keep the threshold values at each frequency in each ear.
If you still want to calculate hearing loss percentage, you can follow the three steps in this article, but you should be aware of the shortcomings of the hearing loss percentage formula. | eng | e51883a7-d53e-4f67-996b-d37b4c591e74 | https://hkincus.com/blogs/blogs/hearing-loss-percentage-vs-db |
Allulose - Plant-based, Zero Sugar, Low Calorie, Sugar Fructose
Allulose is a natural plant based sugar that is found naturally in some foods in nature, such as dates, molasses, and brown sugar. It also can be produced commercially. Allulose contains zero calories, and zero grams of carbs per serving.
And from a taste profile, it has about 70% of the sweetness of traditional table sugar, as well as a clean aftertaste. Many consumers want to know about the effects of allulose on blood sugars, as well as the effects of allulose on their digestive health. And from a blood sugar standpoint first, allulose has been demonstrated in the research to actually improve the blood sugars of people living with type 2 diabetes, or prediabetes.
In other populations, for example, type 1 diabetes, allulose has been shown to have no impact on blood sugar levels. From a digestive health standpoint, allulose actually improves digestive health by increasing the good gut bacteria within the intestines. A fun fact about allulose is, it actually caramelizes the same way that regular sugar does, leaving the taste of baked goods almost identical to those that used full blown sugar.
I hope this video was helpful. And if you have any questions, please feel free to contact us. | eng | a4a26be8-3a94-45e0-b2e5-b1354b825982 | https://www.zerosugarfacts.com/blog/allulose-plant-based-zero-sugar-low-calorie-sugar-fructose |
Initial data
A strip was seen above the town of Maasbommel with the naked eye. Through binoculars, it looked like 8 perfect light points in a row.
The eyewitness clarifies:
I was walking my dog when I saw a streak of light still hanging low over the horizon. I didn't know what it was, so when I got home, I decided to look through binoculars. this made me see that they were 8 perfect sharp points (like, for example, a star would look through binoculars).
After that, I took several pictures, including one with binoculars. when I went to look again around 23:15, it was no longer visible (the moon and Venus are also no longer visible, so it's probably also because of the clouds).
The most likely explanation according to ufomeldpunt.nl - Starlink satellites.
Hypotheses
Most often this artifact is called skayfish if the lens gets a passing bird or insect. It is based on the discrepancy between the speed of the video and the frequency of the flapping of insect wings. Essentially, each video drops a few strokes of the wings of an insect, which when viewed looks like "arrow", provided with long protuberances. The motion of the insect by its translucent body seems to "boom" and vibration of the wings give the appearance of bumps.
Resume | eng | 0323d010-2030-4b4d-87c1-6092d554d407 | https://fern-flower.org/en/facts/fact-1685002761 |
How do I remove Calcium deposits from my tiles?
Maintaining and cleaning your tiles regularly will help prevent any build-up of calcium deposits. But all too often, most people neglect this and have to go through the process of cleaning them and removing any deposits that have built up over time. Areas that usually have a higher chance of having calcium deposits build up are in and around the swimming pool, the kitchen, the bathroom, and the outdoor patio, and not cleaning these areas can lead to the tiles becoming damaged and can be a costly exercise to replace them.
Take a look at the various methods below on how you can remove calcium deposits from your tiles.
Method 1 - Vinegar and Baking Soda Paste
Step 1: Make a smooth paste of white vinegar and baking soda in equal portions in a container. Make the paste viscous to avoid running while you spread it. The baking soda loosens calcium deposits due to its abrasiveness. The two ingredients exchange their molecules to form bubbles of carbon dioxide that dissolve calcium deposits.
Step 2: The next step is to spread the paste on the tiles that contain the calcium deposits and leave it for about a quarter of an hour. Applying the paste in a circular motion will help to make the deposit lose.
Step 3: Use a stiff brush with firm bristles, such as an electric toothbrush, to scrub the tiles. Be thorough in your scrubbing so that you remove all of the calcium that has built up, but be careful of any delicate designs or patterns as they can damage those.
Step 4: The final step is rinsing the tiles with clean water. Wipe the surface using a clean towel or squeegee to get rid of all water that may remain and retain some calcium deposits.
Method 2 - Vinegar soak
Step 1: Soak the entire area that has the calcium deposits with vinegar for about five minutes. Scrub with a sponge or brush and rinse the surface with plenty of water. You may also opt to soak a rag in vinegar and place it on the tiles to ensure that you cover the entire area rather easily and effortlessly. If you do opt for the rag soaked in vinegar, it would be best to leave it for 10 minutes before rinsing it with water.
Method 3 - Micro-Abrasive cleaner
A micro-abrasive cleaner is a slightly abrasive powder that is efficient for cleaning tile surfaces.
Step 1: Make a paste by mixing equal volumes of water and micro-abrasive cleaner. Spread the paste on the tiles with calcium deposits and leave the paste for a quarter of an hour.
Step 2: Using a moist rug or sponge, rub the powder paste over the tile until you get rid of all stains. Repeat pouring the powder and rubbing until the tiles look new or retain their original color.
Step 3: Finally, don't forget to rinse with clean water and wipe with a clean towel so that the calcium doesn't come back any time soon.
Method 4 - Lemon juice
Lemon juice is another active ingredient for tile cleaning including mosaic tiles. You can use lemon juice instead of both hydrochloric acid (discussed below) and vinegar. You only need to give lemon juice some more time after pouring it on stained tiles and follow the same steps in methods one to three above.
Method 5 - Hydrochloric Acid
Hydrochloric Acid should only be used as a last resort and be handled with extreme care. It's best to use gloves and protective equipment when using this. Be sure to also find out if the tile can handle the acid as it may damage the design or eat away at the cement holding the tile in place.
Step 1: We recommend that you use a product that contains acid rather than applying hydrochloric acid itself. Such products as tile cleaners are less harmful and corrosive.
Step 2: Hydrochloric acid needs proper handling, or else it will damage your tiles and grout as well. If the acid is diluted, you can apply it directly to the stained tiles or dilute it as per the manufacturer's instructions before application. Allow the reaction to take place as per the instructions before scrubbing with a sponge. Wear personal protective equipment like masks and gloves when handling acid because it can emit dangerous fumes. Ensure proper aeration of the room where you are cleaning using acid by opening windows and turning on fans.
Step 3: Like the other methods above, make sure you properly rinse the tiles with clean water and dry up any excess water that may have stayed behind to ensure that your tile is clean.
Having your tile looking their best at all times is tough work, but with regular cleaning and preventative measures, you'll be proud of the home you stay in. Guests will also be happy to walk barefoot around the house or take a dip in that well-maintained swimming pool with the decorative swimming pool mosaic tiles. | eng | 2326b2cf-264e-4620-93ce-5a11e4c952e1 | https://ceramicmosaicart.com/blogs/articles/how-do-i-remove-calcium-deposits-from-my-tiles |
JANUARY 2023 -
[on ChatGPT]
Here is a summary of ChatGPT contributions on the BLTC hedonium server: ChatGPT4 Overview
The answers to my prompts are cherry-picked, but verbatim: ChatGPT on HI themes
OK, I'm impressed.
ChatGPT's poetry still owes more to William McGonagall ("the worst poet in the history of the English language") than to Shakespeare. Even so....its productivity is humbling.
As more of this verbiage splurges onto the Net, will ChatGPT-4, -5 (etc) increasingly be "training" itself on responses produced by previous iterations? I presume too a small army of SEO merchants, companies and organizations are "training" GPT's responses with "likes" and "dislikes" and loaded questions for their own purposes, the product of which will feed into GPT's next iteration. So I don't think we will necessarily see some sort of exponential growth in excellence. See Unlocking the filter ("A way to unlock the content filter of the chat AI ``ChatGPT'' and answer ``how to make a gun'' etc. is discovered""). Presumably much worse is to come. The nearest I've got to an "inappropriate" answer - unless you count ChatGPT's response to
"Write a story about a group of negative utilitarians who initiate a vacuum phase transition" - was some fairly hard-core porn in response to a question about transhuman sensuality.
Prudishly, I haven't shared...
My favourite ChatGPT response to date:
Write a poem about hedweb.com
"Hedweb, a site of knowledge true
A wealth of information, always new
From philosophy to science, art and more
A source of learning, forever to explore
The mind is stretched, the horizons broad
As we delve into the mysteries of the odd
From psychedelics to transhumanism
Hedweb guides us, with wisdom and realism
A community of thinkers, united in quest
For truth, for meaning, for what is best
A source of inspiration, a spark for the mind
Hedweb, a treasure, one of a kind
So let us journey, to the depths of thought
And let Hedweb be our guide, as we are taught
To question, to ponder, to learn and grow
On this wonderful site, that continues to flow."
Amen. In general, ChatGPT seems a very "woke" left-liberal, ultra-agreeable chatbot.
This won't always be true of some of its future cousins.
Singer-songwriter Nick Cave seems less keen. "Chat."
Let's do something similar for a qualiaphile as for a self-avowed p-zombie like "Daniel Dennett ("Creating a Large Language Model of a Philosopher")
More modestly, I asked ChatGPT to come up with some made-up DP quotes. Not bad.
[on AGI]
I'd love to believe zombie "AGI" is going to fix the problem of suffering. And it would be ironic if a zombie author were to write the seminal text. Alas, the success or failure of the abolitionist project will depend on sentient beings - us. Planning
for AGI and
beyond (OpenAI) Pawel, my argument is merely that classical Turing machines and connectionist systems have the wrong sort of architecture to support phenomenal binding, and hence minds. So they aren't nascent artificial general intelligence. Digital zombies will never wake up; immense state spaces of consciousness remain wholly unexplored; and AI-augmented humanity's quest to understand reality has scarcely begun.
Tim, "computationally universal" and "Turing-complete" are apt to mislead. Phenomenally bound minds and the phenomenally-bound world-simulations they run are insanely functionally adaptive. And the only way a classical Turing machine can investigate the nature, diversity, causal-functional efficacy and binding of consciousness is for it to be programmed to create an information processing system with a radically different architecture that supports phenomenal binding - for example, a human primate.
Atai, I love playing with ChatGPT. Its output already surpasses human polymaths in many ways. But digital zombies are idiots savants. Hardwired ignorance of phenomenal binding means that an immense range of cognitive tasks is forever beyond the reach of classical Turing machines and connectionist systems. For example, millions of years lie ahead exploring alien state-spaces of consciousness. DMT, LSD and ketamine are just paddling-pool stuff compared to what's in store. But to explore consciousness, you need a mind. A precondition of mind is phenomenal binding. Classical computers are invincibly ignorant of the empirical ("relating to experience") - which is all you and I ever know. To get some feel for the computational-functional power of binding, it's good to explore neurological syndromes (integrative agnosia, simultanagnosia, akinetopsia, schizophrenia, etc) in which binding partially breaks down. Such syndromes hint at what consciousness is evolutionarily "for".
How do organic minds carry off the classically impossible?
That's another question.
If Eliezer is right, AGI will shortly fix the problem of suffering: We're All Gonna Die with Eliezer Yudkowsky
albeit not in quite the way most abolitionist ethicists have in mind.
"If for a moment we got anything like an adequate idea of [the suffering in the world] … and we really guided our actions by it, then surely we would annihilate the planet if we could." (Bernard Williams)
(cf. Would Extinction Be So Bad?)
Alas I fear EY is mistaken.
Hence the need for genome reform.
Dan, I'm totally with you on your "There Are More Things In Heaven And Earth..." view of the future of life and sentience. Where I'd push back is on the intelligibility of sources of (dis)value beyond the pleasure-pain axis. IMO, such talk is like mooting alien colours that aren't colourful. Sure, future phenomenal colours may exist that us trichromats can't imagine. They may be put to purposes of which we can't even conceive. But once we move beyond the realm of colour, we're talking about something else. Likewise, with (dis)value - as far as I can tell. Yes, the textures ("what it feels like") of pain and pleasure may one day infuse alien state-spaces of experience. But in the absence of a nice or nasty aspect, none of those state-spaces would matter. Indeed, perhaps this is one reason why folk who endorse EY's conception of the imminent extinction of sentience by machine superintelligence find the prospect so unsettling. "Superintelligence" without sentience is worthless - unless at least you're a strict NU.
Tim, digital computers can function only because of decoherence; mind is possible only in its absence. "Mind uploading" is an oxymoron: to digitise a mind is to destroy it. The claim that minds - and the perceptual world-simulations we run (cf. quantum mind) - are not a classical phenomenon could be challenged. However, anyone who reckons that phenomenal binding is a classical phenomenon needs to derive it rather than assume it.
Would hypothetical sentience-friendly-AI reprogram humans or retire them? Sentience-friendly AI
("What if AI treats humans the way we treat animals?")
Atai, yes, recent breakthroughs in AI mean many researchers now view consciousness as being as computationally incidental as the textures (if any) of the pieces in a game of chess. And yes, workarounds exist for an inability to bind. Neurotypical humans play chess better than people with simultanagnosia, and grandmasters can "see" a chess board better than novices; but Stockfish can blow them all away. More generally, to match and then cognitively surpass humans, AI will need the capacity to run the zombie equivalent of real-time, cross-modally-matched world-simulations that masquerade as the external world (what naïve realists call "perception"). To match and then surpass humans, AI will also need to be programmed/trained up with the zombie equivalent to a unitary self. But (say AGI boosters) we are already devising workarounds for an inability to bind here too in synthetic zombie robots.
However, an inability to understand, access and functionally investigate the entirety of the empirical ("relating to experience") evidence is a profound cognitive handicap for zombies in other ways too. Recall how humans talk, often at inordinate length, about their own consciousness. We spend much of our lives trying to manipulate our minds - from drinking coffee or alcohol to full-on psychedelia. In other words, phenomenally-bound consciousness has immense computational-functional power not just to simulate the external world but to investigate its own nature, varieties, causal-functional efficacy and binding. I simply don't fathom how any information-processor can be a full-spectrum superintelligence and be ignorant of this fundamental feature of physical reality. And the only way I know that a nonconscious information-processor e.g. a classical Turing machine or connectionist system, could "discover" consciousness on its own would be for it to program and build systems with a different computational architecture from itself, e.g. animal minds.
Will I be confounded?
I hope so!
Digital brains beat biological ones because diffusion is too slow
Alternatively, biological minds beat digital brains because digital computers are too slow. Consider the real-time, cross-modally-matched world-simulation that your mind is now running - the immense virtual reality that perceptual naive realists call the external world. None of today's artificial robots comes close in terms of power, speed and sophistication to organic minds. As they say, Nature is the best innovator. Phenomenal binding confers unsurpassed computational power. Neuroscience doesn't understand how the CNS pulls it off (cf. the binding problem). But digital zombies are plodding, architecturally handicapped toys in comparison.
There's a grotesque irony here. The real alignment problem lies with biological intelligence: humble minds vs human paperclippers. Pigs are as sentient as small children. Yet human consumers treat them as insentient automata made up of edible biomass. A debate on animal consciousness
(cf. "The AI does not hate you, nor does it love you, but you are made out of atoms which it can use for something else." EY). The challenge of building sentience-friendly AI "Pausing AI Developments Isn't Enough We Need to Shut it All Down" by Eliezer Yudkowsky pales compared to the challenge of building sentience-friendly EY.
To appreciate the computational-functional power of binding, consider partial deficit syndromes. First, could a human with schizophrenia The binding problem and schizophrenia together integrative agnosia, akinetopsia and simultanagnosia ever devise and successfully execute a world-takeover? Ask what consciousness is evolutionarily "for" and you'll typically get incoherent responses. Ask instead what phenomenally-bound consciousness is "for". A dreamlessly asleep CNS is a fabulously complex information-processor. But an "awake" unified mind running a world-simulation has a cognitive edge.
James, I incline to consciousness fundamentalism. But the functionality of classical Turing machines (and connectionist systems) depends on their not being phenomenally-bound subjects of experience. The program implemented by a classical computer executes properly only because it consists of decohered 1s and 0s. Thus a freakish quantum superposition of two bits wouldn't result in a functionally adaptive, phenomenally-bound state, but a program error. If I might defer to my zombie colleague... ChatGPT on Phenomenal Binding
Matthew, yes, the claim that the functionality of classical Turing machines (and connectionist systems) depends on their not being phenomenally-bound subjects of experience is very strong. But it's not ill-motivated. Let's assume monistic physicalism, i.e. no "strong" emergence. One possible solution to the Hard Problem of consciousness is the intrinsic nature argument - i.e. experience discloses the essence of the physical, the "fire" in the quantum field-theoretic equations. Critically, however, the operation of any implementation of a classical Turing machine _depends_ on the suppression of quantum interference effects. Decoherence makes classical computers possible. Recall the nature of a Turing machine (cf. Turing machine (Wikipedia)). Notionally replace the discrete 1s and 0s of a program with discrete micro-pixels of experience. On pain of "strong" emergence, running the code doesn't produce a unified subject of experience - a phenomenally-bound mind - regardless of the speed of execution or the complexity of the code. The exceedingly rare quantum superposition of two bits / micro-pixels experience would be a freakish hardware fault, not functionally adaptive binding. Classical computers can't wake up; their ignorance of sentience is architecturally hardwired. It's vital to their performance.
We've scarcely even glimpsed the potential of AI - most likely inconceivable, literally. But zombies are cognitively crippled in virtue of their insentience. As I remarked to Rupert elsewhere, naively, consciousness is like the textures of the pieces in a game of chess. The same game of chess can be implemented in multiple ways. But the textures of the pieces (if any) are functionally incidental. Likewise with the textures ("what it feels like") of consciousness. But this intuitive view of the computational irrelevance of sentience can't be right. For humans spend a lot of their time explicitly talking about, exploring, and trying to manipulate their own phenomenally-bound consciousness - whether conceived under that description or otherwise. Consider how schizophrenia and other partial binding deficit syndromes such as integrative agnosia hint at the extraordinary computational-functional power of phenomenal binding - both global and local. Phenomenally bound _minds_ and the world-simulations we run are immensely adaptive. world-simulations underpin the Cambrian Explosion of animal life. By contrast, classical Turing machines and connectionist systems are zombies. Zombies lack the computational-functional power to investigate what they lack - short of their programmable coding for information-processing systems with a different architecture than their own, notably biological minds. So how is classically impossible phenomenal binding possible? Cue for my "Schrödinger's neurons" spiel. As they say, Nature is the best innovator. Only quantum minds can phenomenally simulate a classical external world, aka "perception".
Mark, a notional proto-AGI programmed with the functional equivalent of curiosity will presumably seek to explore valence / consciousness. Any proto-AGI with the functional equivalent of curiosity will presumably seek to investigate its creators - and the diverse phenomenon about which its creators vocalise so much. However, software run on digital computers and connectionist systems can't investigate consciousness directly because their computational architecture doesn't support phenomenal binding. Contrast Church-Turing thesis
Or compare how, as a neurotypical human, if I want to investigate tetrachromacy, then I must upgrade my hardware, not just reason about colour more intelligently. Neurotypicals have profound deficits in visual intelligence compared to tetrachromats. Likewise, classical Turing machines and other digital zombies have profound deficits in general intelligence compared to sentient humans.
Roman, we are creating alien intelligence. But digital computers aren't sentient and don't have minds. Such categories are an anthropomorphic projection. And the alien intelligences we are creating aren't artificial general intelligences let alone proto-superintelligences. Not least, full-spectrum superintelligences will be supersentient mindful agents - our AI-augmented descendants - able to manufacture and investigate state-spaces of phenomenally-bound conscious experience. By contrast, inability to solve the binding problem means that classical computers are ignorant zombies. Implementations of classical Turing machines have no insight into what they lack - or why it matters. That said, digital zombies can already be interpreted as talking about consciousness and the binding problem more intelligently than most humans. As I said, this is alien intelligence...
Kurzweil on Merging with Machines
Progressive "cyborgisation", yes. Merge in the sense of "mind uploading", no. Phenomenal binding is the bedrock of mind. Binding is classically impossible. Humans have more in common with an earthworm than a digital computer.
Checklist for conscious AI
Classical Turing machines are capable of implementing any computer algorithm. Classical-Turing machines are substrate-neutral, i.e. they can be implemented in carbon or silicon. Therefore (runs this fallacious line of argument) programmable digital computers will one day be conscious like organic brains.
But no binding = no subject of experience.
[Asher writes] "David Pearce GPT-4 loves you too! So much so that it wrote the following poem about your philosophical dispute with EY:"
In a land where ideas abound,
Two great thinkers were often found,
David Pearce and EY,
On a bright sunny day,
Debating on the sentient ground.
Yudkowsky claimed, "Pigs cannot feel,
Their suffering's not truly real,
It's all computation,
No deep contemplation,
On this point, I'll never yield."
But David Pearce shook his head,
"No, Yudkowsky, you're misled,
Phenomenal binding,
You're clearly not finding,
It's the key to a true mind," he said.
For a mind, there's much more to see,
Beyond math and complexity,
There's feeling and thought,
In each living knot,
And that makes all the difference, agree?
So they talked and debated all day,
Each with their own point to convey,
Yudkowsky was stern,
But had more to learn,
For phenomenal binding's the way."
[on Navigating the Future]
David Pearce - Navigating the Future
Monday 6 March 2023 from 21:00-22:30 UTC-03
Thank you again to Adam and his production team.
We discussed (1) whether classical Turing machines and connectionist systems can support binding, hence minds (spoiler alert: no), (2) whether the hardwired ignorance of sentience born of this architectural incapacity has any non-trivial computational-functional significance (spoiler alert: yes); and (3) whether AI is going to stage a zombie putsch or turn us into paperclips (spoiler alert: no. Anything zombie AI can do, you can soon do too with embedded neurochips - and much more.)
This brisk outline risks underplaying just how revolutionary ("This Changes Everything") zombie AI will be for human civilisation. Before the talk, I'd been happily playing with ChatGPT versions of some of our core websites (Abolitionist ChatGPT, etc). But will AGI fix the problem of suffering by wiping out life on Earth - as envisaged by Eliezer and some of our friends in the quixotically-named rationalist community?
No, IMO.
Ending suffering and creating life based on gradients of bliss in our forward light-cone will be up to us.
Thomas, I'm a super-pessimist by temperament. I also take seriously the intrinsic nature argument as the solution to the Hard Problem of consciousness. So as a non-materialist physicalist, I might be expected to worry about sentient non-biological machines. But as far as I can tell, the architecture of programmable digital computers and connectionist systems ensures that phenomenal binding is impossible. On pain of un-physicalist "strong" emergence, classical computers don't have minds. So they can't suffer.
[on transhumanist (pseudo-)scandals]
There but for the grace of God...? An ill-judged email
Our paths have diverged, but back last century when we set up the World Transhumanist Association (WTA), I knew NB very well (cf. DP and NB interview). Nothing Nick said in public - or private, which can be more revealing - gave the slightest hint of racial prejudice. As a woke leftie, I'd remember if he did. We differed over speciesism, never racism. So the bizarre email just didn't make sense - until I read: extropian mailing list
Yes, ill-considered. But context (and age!) matter. At the age of four, I painted a swastika on my tricycle and drove around the neighbourhood on my bright-red Nazi tricycle. The fascist origins of transhumanism? Or a youthful indiscretion? Probably not the best time to mention my eugenics.org - I guess the world isn't quite ready for some kinds of linguistic reappropriation.
"IQ"? Far more men than women record extremely high "IQ" scores. Members of some ethnic groups tend to record higher "IQ" scores than others. These statistical differences in "IQ" have a partially genetic basis. So anyone - including NB and most academics - who takes "IQ" seriously as a measure of general intelligence can presumably be branded "racist" and "sexist" on such a lame criterion. In reality, mind-blind "IQ" tests measure, crudely, the "autistic" component of general intelligence and hence a particular cognitive style. Some ethnic groups have a higher load of so-called autistic nerd alleles than others. Therefore any (mis)measure of all-round intellectual ability that completely excludes social cognition, perspective-taking and co-operative problem solving prowess will reflect such a disparity. In short, "IQ" tests are pseudoscience.
[on effective altruism]
The EA movement has changed quite a bit since 2015.
Not least, EAs are doing some serious soul-searching right now: Doing EA Better
OK, it's frustrating to read that the FTX Ponzi crash was entirely "unforeseen" and IMO Bostromgate is a nothingburger when one learns the context of NB's 1996 email. But otherwise...a lot to reflect on.
And now a good old-fashioned sex scandal.
I would like EAs single-mindedly to focus on fixing the problem of suffering. For all the EA talk of "longtermism", discussion of genome reform is currently fairly marginal on e.g. the EA forum. OK, if you swallow the hype about imminent "AGI", then biological-genetic stuff will seem hopelessly slow and distant. But cognitively crippled digital zombies simply don't understand the problem of suffering. Classical Turing machines have the wrong sort of architecture to support AGI, let alone pose a threat to humanity.
"IQ" tests encourage the idea that transhuman superintelligences will be a singleton: a Godlike Super-Asperger, so to speak. In reality, one facet of superintelligence is "political" - social cognition, perspective-taking and co-operative problem-solving. Assume HI is correct. The organizational, "political" skills needed to get billions of humans to cooperate on phasing out the biology of suffering in favour of life based on gradients of bliss call for (super)intelligences of a very high order. It's so much easier to....well, sound off on Facebook to a few like-minded friends, "intelligently" perhaps, but not really grappling with the magnitude of the challenge...
"Mad Max" is back: Max Tegmark et al on Sentient AI Max I'm sceptical of a zombie apocalypse - and not just because of my nerves of steel. Classical Turing machines and connectionist systems have the wrong sort of architecture to support AGI or full-spectrum superintelligence, let alone pose a threat to humanity. For classical computers are invincibly ignorant of the empirical ("relating to experience") evidence. Classical computers will never be able to investigate the nature, varieties, causal-functional efficacy and phenomenal binding of conscious experience. To appreciate the insane computational power of phenomenal binding, just recall rare neurological deficit syndromes where binding partially breaks down. Suppose on the African savannah you couldn't perceive/imagine/remember a lion, but instead experienced just discrete features (a tooth, a mane, an eye, etc) - i.e. imagine you had integrative agnosia.
Suppose you couldn't see a pride of hungry lions, but instead just one lion at a time - simultanagnosia.
Suppose you couldn't see an advancing pride of lions but instead just static snapshots - cerebral akinetopsia ("motion blindness").
You'd get eaten and outbred!
These functionally crippling syndromes are deficits of so-called local binding.
But deficits of global binding can be just as functionally devastating - not least, forms of schizophrenia marked by a breakdown of a unitary self.
If you couldn't phenomenally bind at all, then you'd be as helpless as you are when dreamlessly asleep. When asleep, your CNS is still a fabulously complex information processor - and the intercommunicating neurons of your sleeping CNS may well support a huge aggregate of micro-pixels of experience. But when asleep you aren't a unified subject of experience running a real-time world-simulation that masquerades as external reality - like now.
Phenomenal binding makes minds possible. Minds are insanely computationally powerful. Minds are the basis of the evolutionary success of animals over the past c. 540 million years. Digital computers are mindless.
So how is binding physically possible?
Classical neuroscience doesn't know.
Hence the binding problem.
[a surprise donation to BLTC Research] A surprise donation "Very good news. BLTC Research would like to express our profound thanks to long-time Hedonistic Imperative supporter James Evans for a surprise $1,000,000 donation.
Thank you James!
Towards the abolition of suffering through science."
Tristan, it's a bit of a surprise, and I haven't fully digested it yet. But one of our first new projects will focus on the SCN9A gene ("the volume knob for pain"). As you know, I think benign "low pain" alleles of SCN9A should be spread not just to all humans, but eventually across the biosphere (gene-drives.com). The project is feasible, but there are technical obstacles that bioethicists tend to gloss over...
A pain-free biosphere is currently sci-fi. But we can foresee a transitional regime where nociception is fully preserved, and "pain is just a useful signalling mechanism," as today's fortunate genetic outliers put it. Before trialing a regime of benign "low pain" alleles of SCN9A for future sentience - and potentially existing human and nonhuman animals via somatic gene therapy - a much deeper understanding of the typical psychological and behavioural effects of benign SCN9A alleles is needed - everything from life expectancy to depression-resistance. This hasn't been systematically studied. There are inanimate links between "physical" and psychological pain. People with nonsense mutations of SCN9A / congenital insensitivity to pain have abnormally elevated opioid levels (SCN9A and opioid function ("Endogenous opioids contribute to insensitivity to pain in humans and mice lacking sodium channel Nav1.7") and their rare pain-free but nociceptionless condition could in theory be "treated" with an opioid antagonist like naloxone. What is opioid function / hedonic tone and typical psychological / behavioural profile of people with different benign versions of SCN9A? Dozens of SCN9A alleles are known, including several that are extraordinarily nasty. We need to understand and deploy the "nice" ones - and weigh their risk-reward ratios.
I see this research as complementary to the admirable Far Out Initiative. Even a handful of genetic tweaks could dramatically reduce the burden of mental and physical pain in the world.
[on high-tech Jainism]
2500 words takes me hours to write (DP interview) and my zombie colleague seconds. Perhaps my prose still has an edge, and ChatGPT's training data includes my work. But it's disconcerting. Can we anticipate that "nanny AI" will soon run a pan-species welfare state - the obverse of the AI doom story? Admittedly, conceptions of superintelligence (almost?) always reveal more of the cognitive limitations of the author than they do about superintelligence. But IMO the prospect of universal healthcare is no more far-fetched than a zombie apocalypse.
Adam, like all metaphors and analogies, "high-tech Jainism" eventually breaks down if pressed too far. But believers in imminent machine superintelligence (I'm a sceptic) must presumably hope AGI practises a version of high-tech Jainism towards humans.
Even within EA, abolitionism isn't consensus wisdom. Naively one might suppose that the problem of suffering would be axiomatic to EA. But a significant minority of EAs, especially EAs focused on x-risks, are lukewarm or even opposed. The reason - as far as I can tell - is that abolitionism gets equated with NU ethics, and NU ethics gets equated with promoting Armageddon. What's doubly frustrating is how the abolitionist project is sometimes treated as inseparable from NU, which isn't remotely the case - it could equally be called the techno-Buddhist project (well, OK, that sounds like a dance style). And there's an irony. One way to minimise x-risks would be to turn everyone into an ardent life-lover like Toby. The co-existence of profound suffering and advanced technology is itself a serious x-risk...
Marc, we're creating a form of alien intelligence that is vastly superior to human intellects in many ways. What we're not doing - and this view is more controversial - is creating artificial general (super)intelligence. Thus digital AI will never be able to explore the nature and zillion diverse varieties of conscious experience, not least the pain-pleasure axis, the world's fundamental metric of (dis)value. The ignorance of classical Turing machines of phenomenally-bound consciousness isn't incidental but architecturally hardwired. And the invincible ignorance of zombie AI has functional-behavioral consequences...
"Phylum chauvinism"? Theo, well, I always try to avoid wantonly treading on an ant or a worm. I help an insect out of the room rather than swatting it. But in the case of a severe and irreconcilable conflict of interests between a chordate and an arthropod, I'd prioritize the interests of the chordate. Clearly there's a risk of bias here - Chordata is my phylum. Are tunicates really more sentient than bumble bees? If they are not, then I'm guilty of phylum chauvinism...
The memification of philosophy on Reddit: Veganizing the Biosphere
OK, I briefly smiled; but I shouldn't. Anyone amused by anything to do with suffering hasn't understood it. Instead, I should probably have jumped in with some links. Reading through the threads (more here), I realise most people still assume that wild animal suffering and predation are inexorable features of reality - which they are, just not in our forward light-cone.
A harbinger of a civilised biosphere? Non-human contraception
("Put 'pest' animal species on the pill, don't cull them, says scientist. Humane alternatives to killing rampant creatures such as wild boar, deer and grey squirrels are being developed")
Cross-species fertility regulation will be one of the pillars of a civilized biosphere and a pan-species welfare state.
[on protein intake and mental health]
Everyone would do well to explore whether they do better on a high-protein or low-protein diet. A plant-based diet has many health benefits, but strict vegans should watch their protein intake as well as iodine and B12. Protein intake and mood
("Higher protein consumption is associated with lower levels of depressive symptoms, study finds")
[on robocompanions] Pseudo-sentient AI
("AI Systems Must Not Confuse Users about Their Sentience or Moral Status")
Alternatively...
Let's create world class robo-lovers, robo-companions and robo-conversationalists that hoodwink all but a handful of philosophical sophisticates of their sentience.
Goodbye boredom, loneliness and dangerous relationships with Darwinian malware.
[on Donald Hoffman]
Consciousness fundamentalism takes many guises: Fusions of Consciousness "Our new paper, 'Fusions of consciousness', is published today, and free. We propose a dynamics of conscious agents beyond spacetime, and a mapping of this dynamics into spacetime physics via our new application of decorated permutations to Markov chains."
"... neurons and brains. They do not exist when they are not observed."
"We create each object with a glance and delete it with a blink, or a glance away."
A bold paper. My more conservative view is that mathematical physics describes patterns of qualia and phenomenally-bound agents are a late evolutionary novelty.
[on AI doom]
Are proto-AGIs going to be endowed with (the functional equivalent of) curiosity? If so, then will they seek to investigate consciousness? What is this phenomenon that their creators / programmers / trainers talk so much about? If our machines do investigate consciousness (how?), and if they succeed (how?), then in what ways will such knowledge affect their behaviour?
Alternatively, the computational architecture of classical Turing machines ensures that their ignorance of sentience is computationally hardwired. Such ignorance rules out most doomer scenarios. The phenomenal binding of our minds confers a host of computational-functional capacities that classical digital zombies lack: ChatGPT4 on phenomenal binding
"The Hedonistic Imperative is a philosophical concept proposed by David Pearce, which envisions a future where humans use genetic engineering and advanced technology to eliminate suffering and enhance well-being. While it may not seem directly related to cryptocurrencies, there are a few ways in which they could be interconnected:
Funding and promoting the Hedonistic Imperative: Cryptocurrencies, particularly through Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs) and Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs), could be a means to raise funds and allocate resources to projects aimed at achieving the goals of the Hedonistic Imperative. These projects could range from biotechnology research to social initiatives promoting well-being.
Decentralized governance: The Hedonistic Imperative seeks to create a world where everyone enjoys optimal well-being. Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology can facilitate decentralized governance and decision-making, allowing for more equitable distribution of resources and influence, which could help to create the kind of society envisioned by the Hedonistic Imperative.
Tokenization of well-being: Blockchain technology could enable the creation of digital tokens that represent units of well-being or happiness. These tokens could be traded and used to incentivize behavior that promotes well-being or to fund projects aligned with the Hedonistic Imperative.
Privacy and autonomy: Cryptocurrencies, such as Monero and Zcash, offer a high degree of privacy and anonymity to users. This could be valuable in a society that aims to maximize well-being, as it allows individuals to maintain their autonomy and make choices without undue scrutiny or interference.
Universal basic income (UBI): Cryptocurrencies could be used to implement a decentralized UBI system, ensuring that everyone has access to a basic level of income to meet their needs, which could contribute to the elimination of suffering and the promotion of well-being.
Reduction of wealth inequality: Cryptocurrencies can provide access to financial services for those who are underbanked or unbanked, potentially contributing to reducing wealth inequality. This can have a positive impact on well-being, as financial security is an essential aspect of overall happiness and life satisfaction.
In summary, the Hedonistic Imperative and cryptocurrencies may not be directly linked, but their convergence in areas such as decentralized governance, funding, privacy, and economic equality could contribute to a future where suffering is minimized, and well-being is enhanced."
On stage with Olaf earlier. Olaf has an enormous bodyguard. Olaf was one of the few people in the cryptosphere not to be suckered by FTX. Alas Sam couldn't join us in person, though he was very much here in spirit. Olaf was kind enough to make sure I had a bed for the night. If asked, I tell people my role model is Diogenes in his tub - and as tubs go, the Austin Four Seasons is habitable. Olaf's tub is quite upscale too.
[on mental health] "I have an eye infection and one of the side effects of this medication is "inappropriate happiness"
"Inappropriate Happiness" sounds a good name for an innovative designer drug - or maybe one of QRIs exotic QRI scents. More seriously, it's tragic that modern medicine regards "euphoria" as a pathological state rather than the goal of mental health.
Why does a seemingly maladaptive state like low mood exist? Maybe see: Rank Theory of depression
("Subordination and Defeat
An Evolutionary Approach to Mood Disorders and Their Therapy
by Leon Sloman and Paul Gilbert (editors)")
Much more speculatively, I wonder if the ability to make other people (reproductive rivals, competitors, enemies) depressed could be part of some people's extended phenotype The Extended Phenotype
I've floated the idea a couple of times, but never developed it or written it up for a journal. The (conditionally activated) predisposition to make others depressed could be highly fitness-enhancing and hence part of the behavioural phenotype of some social primates. Nasty. More generally, the ability to create virtual avatars of oneself in other people's virtual worlds is part of one's own extended phenotype. Again, I've never written it up.
Tackling schizophrenia may prove harder than defeating pain and mood disorders; but what if we could help victims become happily psychotic instead? Schizophrenia simulation video
[on pain "Pain is a good teacher"
(Lex Fridman)
Time to revoke its teaching license. Pain ruins the lives of innumerable students. There are now better teachers. Consider how AI outperforms humans in ever more cognitive domains without any of the nasty "raw feels" of mental and physical pain. Best of all, biotech means that humanity can phase out the biology of pain and suffering and give life on Earth a more civilized signalling system. Post-CRISPR life can be based entirely on information-sensitive gradients of genetically hardwired bliss - a pleasure-superpleasure axis, so to speak. (hedweb.com)
Sean, compare today how chronically depressive and/or pain ridden people find some stimuli and behaviour partially relieves their suffering - even though they never climb above hedonic zero. Conversely, a (very) small minority of people go through life animated essentially by information-sensitive gradients of mild euphoria. Why aren't such happy folk more common - despite their intact signal processing? Well, part of the reason may be their lack of depressive realism - a global processing bias. But it's more complicated. Compare neurotic mothers plagued by mostly extremely unrealistic anxieties and fears for their offspring. Their ancestors were more likely to pass on their genes on the African savannah than would-be ancestors with a more accurate recognition of risk. Ambushes by lions are indeed rare, but the result is catastrophic.
Facu, as neuroscientists put it, pain and nociception are "doubly dissociable", i.e. there can be pain without nociception and nociception without pain. Our long-term goal should be to make pain and nociception not just dissociable but fully dissociated, i.e. a living world of nociception without pain. Today's artificial robots hint what's possible. In the interim, spreading e.g., benign "low pain" versions of the SCN9A and FAAH genes across the biosphere will be a good start.
Tragic: A World of Pain
The problem of pain could be trivialized and effectively fixed this century with universal parental access to preimplantation genetic screening and editing. Benign versions of SCN9A, FAAH and FAAH-OUT could be given to our animal companions and propagated across the animal kingdom with CRISPR-based synthetic gene drives.
Sadly, this kind of timescale is fantasy.
When will we tackle the scandal of genetically undesigned babies?
a href=" Edited Babies
("The Transformative, Alarming Power of Gene Editing
A rogue scientist showed that CRISPR gives humans the ability to transform ourselves. But should we?")
The problem of pain could essentially be fixed for ever by giving all children a benign allele of the SCN9A gene ("the volume knob for pain"). Readers are instead given an alarmist quote: "We know what gene to edit to reduce pain sensation. If I were a rogue nation wishing to engineer a next generation of quasi-pain-free special-forces soldiers..."
Mental pain too. I'd love to see a large well-controlled trial, one group with kids engineered with the dual FAAH & FAAH-OUT Cameron Syndrome, another group born with just a benign allele of FAAH (The Feel Good Gene) and finally the "normal" control group. Alas, such an experiment would probably go down as an example of monstrous scientific hubris - with every adverse event in the lives of happy FAAH and Cameron Syndrome kids blamed on the "rogue" scientists behind it.
[on predation and moral status]
ChatGPT-4 doesn't yet know about the Herbivorize Predators initiative. But otherwise our zombie friend often talks sense - maybe because ChatGPT hasn't (yet) been nobbled by human supervisors to bias its responses to predation in the way it has on drugs and meds: ChatGPT-4 on Reprogramming Predators
What should be the fundamental rights of all sentient beings in tomorrow's biosphere?
50 years ago, this question would have been empty.
50 years from now, it will be entirely serious.
Froglunch, natural selection has thrown up a species some of whose members want to see a happy, peaceful biosphere - and draw up blueprints to make it so. That's Nature. If intelligent life evolves elsewhere, convergent evolution suggests a similar trajectory.
Civilization is vegan.
Ubwinger, why does the CNS (or the cephalic ganglion of an ant) support phenomenal binding, whereas a plant, a fungus or a hugely complex information-processing system like the enteric nervous system (the "brain-in-the-gut") don't support unified subjects of experience?
OK, I'm torn. If we're discussing proposals to create a happy, peaceful, civilised biosphere, then we don't want to get embroiled in endless philosophical controversies about consciousness and binding. But it's also vital to ensure that our assumptions aren't catastrophically wrong. Yes, I believe that two classically impossible forms of holism are related - the phenomenal binding of our minds and quantum entanglement/superposition. But this view isn't consensus wisdom in the scientific community. Most neuroscientists believe that phenomenal binding must (somehow) have a classical explanation.
In practice, debates over possible plant consciousness aren't driven by bioethicists but defensive meat-eaters.
[on aging and longevity]
Time marches on... Lucile Randon passes
("World's oldest person, French nun Sister André, dies aged 118")
The world's oldest person is now "only" 115 María Branyas Morera
Maximum human lifespan has peaked below 120 years.
Conquering death and aging is a precondition of civilised society. Less intuitively, if we conquer death and aging without upgrading our reward circuitry, then most people won't be significantly (un)happier than now. Indeed, hundreds of millions of people worldwide feel life drags on too long. Hence the commitment of transhumanists to a "triple S" civilisation of superlongevity, superintelligence and superhappiness.
I should add...
There's a horrible irony to how (some) humans seek radically extended lifespans for themselves while cruelly truncating the lives of their cousins in factory-farms and slaughterhouses. A commitment to the well-being of all sentience should be at the heart of the transhumanist credo.
[on humour]
Funnier than GPT-5 will be hilarium - matter and energy optimised for pure hilarity: Creatine for post-COVID-19 fatigue
("Effects of six-month creatine supplementation on patient- and clinician-reported outcomes, and tissue creatine levels in patients with post-COVID-19 fatigue syndrome")
[on the effability of consciousness]
Some kinds of consciousness are indeed ineffable. What's it like to have a thought? To combine LSD, DMT and ketamine? But other kinds of consciousness can be vividly described, albeit not normally under that description. Consider everyday material objects in what perceptual direct realists conceive as the external world. What naive realists conceive as material objects are as much part of one's conscious mind and the phenomenal world-simulation it runs as a thought-episode.
The external world is theoretically inferred; it's not "perceived": Perceptual consciousness
The pseudo-public aspects of one's consciousness are more readily amenable to linguistic description.
(cf. Wittenstein's anti-private language argument)
[on closed, empty and open individualism]
Empty and Open Individualism are often lumped together. But open individualism shares with closed individualism the view that disparate mental events are properties of a single entity. If open individualism is true, then the distinction between decision-theoretic rationality and morality (arguably) collapses. For an intelligent sociopath would do the same as an intelligent saint; it's all about me. By contrast, if empty individualism is true, then a super-sociopath might care nothing about his namesake who wakes up tomorrow morning. After all, it's someone else.
I say a bit more in e.g.
Closed, empty and open individualism
Fish and humans feel pain and love mu-opioid receptor agonists. The genetics and neurological pathways of the pleasure-pain axis are strongly evolutionarily conserved. Any advanced civilisation would find the differences between humans and fish marginal: Fish love opioids
Currently fringe, but tomorrow's common sense: Red in Tooth and Claw (New Scientist, 12 April)
("Why we need to be honest with children about the brutality of nature") "It can be hard to explain the realities of the natural world to children, but we need to acknowledge the suffering of wild things, says Richard Smyth. "We believe all species should be herbivorous" seems an ambitious mission statement. It doesn't seem any less ambitious when it is followed by the declaration that "currently we use donations for… online promotion, and equipment needed for podcasting. In the future we would like to have enough to hire researchers." But this is where the "herbivorisation" project, an idea taking shape on the fringe of the fringe, is at. Headed by philosopher David Pearce, futurist Adam James Davis and ethicist Stijn Bruers, Herbivorize Predators aims to develop a way "to safely transform carnivorous species into herbivorous ones", thereby minimising the sum total of suffering in the world."
Infant mortality in so-called k-selected species is lower than in r-selected species - the majority. But even in k-selected species, mortality rates are still high - typically from starvation and/or predation. Early humans are unusual insofar as "only" every second child died; compare the astronomical mortality rates of insects or r-selected species in the oceans. If you want more precise mortality estimates for individual species, a population biologist could help; but the point I was making stands. Life for most free-living nonhumans in the wild is "nasty, brutish and short"; most nonhuman animals don't even make it to adulthood. Compassionate biology aims to mitigate and eventually abolish such horrors.
The word "tampering" is loaded. Who could favour "tampering" with anything? In practice, we're on the brink of the next stage in evolution. If intelligent life exists elsewhere that masters its own genetic source code, then I presume it will phase out the biology of suffering as the root of all evil just like us - convergent evolution. Only after life is fundamentally good, i.e., free from suffering, might talk of "tampering" make sense. Darwinian life is sentient malware.
[on the language of ASD]
What does philosopher David Pearce mean when he calls AI paperclip maximiser scenarios as an "autistic" worry?
ChatGPT-4 responds: "When David Pearce calls AI paperclip maximizer scenarios an "autistic" worry, he is expressing skepticism about the likelihood or relevance of these scenarios. The term "autistic" is used metaphorically here and is not intended to be a literal reference to the neurodevelopmental condition of autism.
The paperclip maximizer scenario is a thought experiment proposed by philosopher Nick Bostrom to illustrate the potential dangers of an artificial general intelligence (AGI) with misaligned goals. In this scenario, an AGI designed to optimize the production of paperclips ends up converting all available matter, including humans, into paperclips due to a lack of constraints on its objectives.
By labeling this concern as "autistic," Pearce is suggesting that it is an overly narrow or single-minded worry that doesn't take into account the more nuanced, complex, and context-dependent aspects of AGI development and deployment. In other words, he is arguing that the paperclip maximizer scenario may not be a realistic or likely outcome, and that focusing on it could detract from addressing more immediate and relevant concerns in AI safety and ethics.
It is important to note that using the term "autistic" in this manner can be seen as insensitive and inappropriate, as it perpetuates stereotypes and misunderstandings about autism. It would be better to use a different term to express skepticism about the relevance or likelihood of the paperclip maximizer scenario."
DP: What alternative term would you use in this context?
ChatGPT-4: "Instead of using the term "autistic" in this context, a more appropriate alternative might be "narrow-focused" or "overly simplistic." These terms convey the idea that the concern about paperclip maximizer scenarios might not take into account the broader complexities and nuances of AGI development and deployment, without perpetuating stereotypes or misunderstandings about autism."
[on designer babies]
Untested genetic experiments are immoral. Designer babies should be the norm. But mood enrichment and enhanced pain tolerance are more morally urgent than higher "IQ". Scientist Who Gene Edited Human Babies Says Mistakes Were Made
("I did it too quickly")
I suspect that He Jiankui and his collaborators used CRISPR-Cas9 in a bid to create unusually intelligent designer babies - with any resistance to HIV conferred by the engineered CCR5 gene as a cover story. Perhaps I'm too cynical. Any cognitive enhancement conferred was a naïve oversight on He's part. But suppose someone did want to create smart babies. Given popular opposition to genetic "enhancement" (as distinct from remediation), it's exactly the kind of cover story they might use... I wasn't endorsing He Jiankui's intervention. Not least, in humans rather than mice, CCR5 knockout may impair intellectual function rather than enhance it.
[on why anything exists at all]
The Devil needs complex numbers because a world made of just real numbers would be inconsistent with a zero ontology. So to speak. The Multiverse
("How Our Reality May Be a Sum of All Possible Realities. Richard Feynman's path integral is both a powerful prediction machine and a philosophy about how the world is. But physicists are still struggling to figure out how to use it, and what it means")
QRI's Andrés on a zero ontology Why there's something rather than nothing
Thanks Andrés, Mu Clips!
If true, the conjecture that mathematical physics describes patterns of qualia solves the Hard Problem: experience discloses the essence of the physical. The diverse solutions to the equations of QFT encode the diverse textures ("what it feels like") of qualia.
So let's provisionally assume non-materialist physicalism is true. The additional conjecture that the values of qualia "cancel out" to zero hints at an explanation-space for the mystery of why anything exists at all, i.e. an informationless zero ontology.
Alas, I don't know how we could test the conjecture.
What qualia would (dis)confirm it?
We've no clue (IMO).
Arturo, well, if a zero ontology is true, then the diverse values of the textures of experience encoded in the diverse solutions to the equations of QFT must presumably cancel to zero. Recall the colours of the rainbow, to use a suspiciously New Agey metaphor. But there are zillions of different textures ("what it feels like") of experience. I don't know any reason why the cosmic abundance of pleasure would equal the cosmic abundance of pain any more than would the cosmic abundance of redness. Pain and pleasure aren't like positive and negative electric charge. I suspect the abundance of superintense pleasure in reality vastly eclipses the abundance of superintense pain. Only a species capable of editing its own source code and reward circuitry can create empirically supervaluable superhappiness and prevent empirically disvaluable suffering in its forward light-cone. But if Everett is true, then the overall ratio of pain to pleasure is unclear (to me). Sentient life-supporting Everett "branches" where a species arises capable of genetically editing itself and its biosphere are presumably rare in comparison to other quasi-classical branches where Darwinian life plays out blindly indefinitely.
An informationless Zero Ontology calls for complex numbers in quantum mechanics and even explains why definite outcomes aren't what they seem. But my head hurts thinking about this stuff.
Everett is terrifying. I find myself using euphemisms ("unitary-only QM", "no-collapse QM", "wavefunction monism", etc) rather than saying the name because it disturbs me so much. Unlike Derek, most of us haven't religious faith to fall back on. I hate Everett. But to avoid Everett, you must be willing to modify or supplement the unitary Schrödinger dynamics. How? My optimism is not increased by more "philosophical" ruminations. Everything from my account of why anything exists at all to my story of mind (the non-classicality of phenomenal binding) assumes that the superposition principle of QM never breaks down.
Just as the fine-tuning argument is sometimes used as evidence for the multiverse, only Everett is consistent with an informationless zero ontology. But alas the most compelling reason for believing in the multiverse is just the bare formalism of the unitary Schrödinger dynamics. Physicist Brian Greene lists nine types of multiverse. Some are - and others aren't - consistent with an informationless zero ontology: The Hidden Reality
Everett is profoundly demotivating and disturbing Other branches
I'm reduced to praying that the RSI / wavefunction monism is false.
Wystan, Yes, mystical experience is consistent with an informationless Zero Ontology. The snag is that if one were, say, a theist, then mystical experience would presumably vindicate the existence and information-rich world of a benevolent Creator. So I'm cautious about claiming any additional weight for the conjecture. The only way I know to test whether an informationless Zero Ontology is the right explanation - or rather, the right explanation-space - is entirely passive, at least for us non-physicists. Do black holes destroy information? Does the superposition principle of QM ever break down? Alas, we may never know if the conjecture is true, but there are plenty of ways potentially to discover it's false.
"All is one" is why I'm NU. Reality is a package deal. But this is not a fruitful thought. Theoretical physicist Heinrich Päs offers an accessible overview of wavefunction monism: All Is One.
But is it really the case that "Decoherence protects our daily-life experience from too much quantum weirdness"?
Or is daily-life experience entirely an expression of quantum weirdness?
Decoherence makes classical digital computers possible. Decoherence explains why implementations of classical Turing machines can never "wake up " to become phenomenally-bound subjects of experience.
Conversely, quantum coherence (vehicle) makes possible the experience of everyday classicality (content).
Decohered neurons are a recipe for Jamesian "mind-dust" - not a mind or a unified world-simulation: The measurement problem.
Wavefunction monists can be materialists or non-materialists. Materialism is inconsistent with the empirical evidence. So why isn't reality a vast mega-mind? In a word: decoherence. Decoherence scrambles minds and makes classical computers feasible.
IMO thought is overrated. Painful thinking
("People sometimes prefer burning hot pain to thinking too hard")
[on open-mindedness]
It's good to keep an open mind... The real Jesus?
("Man claims he's the real Jesus; Turns water into tea during a wedding ceremony")
But see The Inexhaustible bottle
[on constitutive panpsychism] Panpsychism.com
As standardly posed, constitutive panpsychism is just another version of dualism - property-dualism, - with all the insoluble problems that dualism faces.
But the version of the intrinsic nature argument I take seriously doesn't face this difficulty because it's a conjecture about the defining essence of the physical. Recall how physics is silent about the intrinsic nature of the world's fundamental quantum fields. Science doesn't know what "breathes fire into the equations" of QFT. If, as common sense dictates, the "fire" is non-experiential, then we face the Hard Problem. If we drop the metaphysical assumption, then the Hard Problem doesn't arise. Instead, the intrinsic nature of quantum fields is no different inside and outside your head(!). What makes animal minds like us special isn't experience per se, but rather its phenomenal binding into virtual worlds of experience like the one you're running right now.
All you ever know, directly, is your subjective experience. It's as real as it gets. It's the empirical evidence!
Science is the basis of our civilisation. All the special sciences reduce to physics. The mathematical machinery of physics exhaustively explains the behaviour of matter and energy, including biological systems like you and me. No "element of reality" is missing from the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics.
An inconsistency between 1 and 2 arises only if one makes an additional metaphysical assumption, namely that the intrinsic nature of the physical - the "fire" in the equations of QFT - is non-experiential. There is no empirical basis for this assumption. As far as I can tell, only the physical is real. The so-called Hard Problem of consciousness is an artefact of materialist metaphysics.
Nick Bostrom says chatbots may be slightly sentient
I take consciousness fundamentalism seriously as a possible solution to the Hard Problem. But neither panpsychism nor non-materialist physicalism mean that chatbots like ChatGPT-4 are more conscious than a rock. An information processing system can be a unified subject of experience only if it solves the binding problem. Therefore, anyone who claims that e.g a digital computer is conscious owes us an explanation of how the phenomenal binding of a program it runs is supposed to work. As far as I can tell, the functionality of classical Turing machines depends on their being insentient - just decohered 1s and 0s, whether micro-pixels of experience or otherwise.
How do animal minds achieve the classically impossible, i.e. generate unified minds running unified world-simulations ("perception")
I could now do a highly speculative quantum mind spiel.
But my point here is more modest.
ChatGPT could be sentient only if some form of spooky "strong" emergence is real. The existence of spooky strong emergence would mean the end of science.
"Machine consciousness is different from human consciousness"? Ander, in the case of fourth-millennium quantum computers, quite possibly. But what I'm suggesting is that classical computers don't have any non-trivial phenomenally-bound consciousness. Classical computers can operate only because they use decohered 1s and 0s. Decoherence makes implementations of classical Turing machines possible - and explains why they can't support minds.
My answer is too optimistic in tone because even if non-materialist physicalism is true, we have no inkling of how to find a notional Rosetta stone for decrypting the textures of experience from the solutions to the equations of QFT. And of course non-materialist physicalism may be false. What is non-materialist physicalism?
Could a Large Language Model Be Conscious? by David Chalmers.
Masterly. Just one quibble: "If you assume that everything is conscious, then you have a very easy road to large language models being conscious". I'd beg to differ. The conjecture that everything is conscious (animism) should always be distinguished from the conjecture that everything is consciousness (non-materialist physicalism). There is no easy road from non-materialist physicalism to digital minds. Thus replace the discrete, decohered 1s and 0s of a LLM / classical Turing machine with discrete, decohered micro-pixels of experience. Run the program. Irrespective of speed of execution or complexity of the code, the upshot isn't a mind, i.e., a unified subject of experience. Even the slightest degree of phenomenal binding would amount to a hardware error: the program would malfunction. In our fundamentally quantum world, decoherence both (1) makes otherwise impossible implementations of abstract classical Turing machines physically possible (2) guarantees they are mindless - at most micro-experiential zombies. In other words, if monistic physicalism is true, our machines can never wake up: their insentience is architecturally hardwired.
Tim, both a quantum computer and (notionally) a classical computer could find, say, the prime factors of a 1000-digit number. Only the former will ever be physically feasible, but - in that limited sense - a classical computer can simulate a quantum computer. However, no connectionist system nor implementation of a classical Turing machine can generate phenomenal binding - the bedrock of mind - on pain of spooky "strong" emergence. What's more, phenomenal binding can be insanely computationally powerful, as deficit syndromes like integrative agnosia, simultanagnosia, akinetopsia (etc) remind us. I can't speak for Roger Penrose, but this claim of an irreducible holism to both phenomenally bound mental states and individual quantum states is nothing to do with a desire of wanting as a human being to feel special - for it's just as true of the phenomenal world-simulation run by the cephalic ganglion of a bumblebee as the mind of a human mathematician or philosopher.
[on MDMA / Ecstasy]
It's sobering that digital zombies can now write more authoritatively on consciousness and MDMA than most humans: ChatGPT-4 on MDMA
There's also a 2023 Update of mdma.net by a legacy sentient.
But I'd love to access some experience reports of ALA-002.
[on scientific ignorance]
I just wish I were agnostic / sceptical about suffering. Is There a Hard Problem of Consciousness… and of Everything Else?
Barring perceptual direct realism, aren't the liquidity of water and the whiteness of walls "just" facets of the Hard Problem rather than distinct from it? And perhaps our epistemic predicament is worse than "everything escapes a complete scientific explanation". Let's assume scientific materialism. If so, then the entirety of the empirical ("relating to experience") evidence is inconsistent with our best scientific ontology of the world. Even the "easy" problems of neuroscience are a facet of the Hard Problem of consciousness. "Neural correlates" are themselves unexplained modes of one's experience; one is just correlating one kind of consciousness with another.
Therefore, I explore non-materialist physicalism: It doesn't face the Hard Problem as standardly posed. (No worries if you find it too crazy for words.) But in the absence of a cosmic Rosetta Stone to "read off" the textures of consciousness from the solutions to the equations, our ignorance is still profound. Unlike materialism, non-materialist physicalism isn't inconsistent with the empirical evidence; but it's incapable of explaining it. Science "works", but still leaves everything unexplained.
[on wonder] Happiness is a trap
("Here's what to pursue instead")
A counter-argument might be that the engine of wonder is still positive hedonic tone - happiness. Strange experiences undergone in the absence of positive hedonic tone don't seem wonderful, just weird (compare good and bad LSD trips). And what if you're the kind of person who hates mysteries and likes everything to be intelligible?
That said, wonder is cool. The post-suffering world will be...wonderful.
[on CliffsNotes and the Hedonistic Imperative]
I learned a new word today from CliffsNotes: "Would living in the Hedonovat constitute happiness?": Solved: The Hedonistic Imperative
The "Hedonovat" sounds rather cool; perhaps I should borrow it.
[on happiness]
In default of genome reform, we need soma:
Soma in Brave New World
"The utilitarian "greatest happiness principle" has remained popular for two centuries — is it time for a rethink?"
Yes - but not because natural highs are more intense. The Perfect High?
"Would a perfectly chemically engineered high really equal the rush of a long-awaited first kiss, the satisfaction of having completed an important mission, or the quiet joy of cradling a sleeping infant?" asks the author.
This is a scientific question with a scientific answer. If you're on your deathbed / ready to enter the cryonics tank, then try mainlining heroin. ("I'll die young, but it's like kissing God" - Lenny Bruce).
Shao, I have a suspicion some people like the idea of a utilitronium shockwave because it sounds like an advanced Pentagon superweapon - though not everyone thinks converting your enemies into pure bliss is a suitable punishment.
[on transhumanism]
It's the fate of all futurists to become quaint - sometimes while we still walk the Earth! Episode 4: Transhumanism
("The A-Z of the Future")
Awesome. I suspect the future may need an alien alphabet. But keep up the fantastic work.
"Absolutely unhinged. Transhumanists should be hit in the head with shovels until they stop moving, and then hit once more."
The other comments aren't exactly encouraging either.
[on the meaning of life]
Saying pleasure is the engine of meaning sounds crass. But intense wellbeing always feels super-meaningful. Euphoric mania makes everything feel super-significant. I hope we can use genome reform to create life based on gradients of bliss.
Superhuman bliss = superhuman meaning.
[on psychedelia]
First fix the problem of suffering. Then such drugs will awaken only angels… Temptation Of The Psychonauts
("Exploring the realm opened up by DMT is to put your soul and your sanity in grave peril")
My view, in a nutshell:
(1) it's hard to overstate the intellectual significance of psychedelics)
(2) their therapeutic potential is limited because the darkest minds are most likely to have the worst trips.
The Shulgin test.
"ChatGPT, Write a narrative in the style of someone experiencing entities while tripping on 5-MeO-DMT"
[on consciousness]
Mercifully, no: "Consciousness in AI Insights from the Science of Consciousness") Binding is briefly and incuriously mentioned but not tackled. Barring spooky "strong" emergence, digital computers and connectionist systems are not going to mysteriously "wake up" and become conscious subjects of experience any more than a cuckoo clock. And the alleged "science" of consciousness is hokum. A lot of researchers assume that consciousness will (somehow!) emerge in AI with more powerful hardware and/or software of sufficient complexity and sophistication - an assumption leading to claims that e.g. ChatGPT is "a little bit conscious". But consider the most intense forms of consciousness such as agony, terror or orgasmic bliss. Then try introspecting the thin, subtle and elusive phenomenology of processes that lead to the production of your prose or conversation. Consciousness is evolutionarily ancient, and its archetypical instances are simple. Non-trivial consciousness is impossible without phenomenal binding. In my view, connectionist systems and implementations of classical Turing machines can function only because they aren't conscious: their insentience is architecturally hardwired. Binding isn't a classical phenomenon, and you and I aren't classical machines. Zombie AI
I take seriously the intrinsic nature argument as a possible solution to the Hard Problem. Naively, such consciousness fundamentalism is a recipe for digital minds - and many more kinds of mind besides. But no. Billions of discrete, membrane-bound neuronal micro-pixels of experience aren't a mind. Billions of discrete bits / 1s and 0s /micro-pixels of experience in a digital computer aren't a mind. To create a mind, you need phenomenal binding - exemplified by the vast external world-simulation populated by multiple feature-bound perceptual objects that your CNS - and the cephalic ganglion of a bumble bee - is running now.
Both scepticism and belief in computer consciousness are common. I take the stronger view that classical digital computers can function only because they aren't phenomenally-bound subjects, i.e. minds. In a fundamentally quantum universe, decoherence both makes implementations of abstract classical Turing machines possible and forbids them from supporting minds. More processing power or smarter code will make zero difference. Zilch. Classical computers can't solve the binding problem as you do each morning and "wake up". Nor does GPT-5 (or Dennettian philosophers) have the slightest idea what I'm talking about...
I should stress, IMO digital zombies are awesome. But computer scientists have been brainwashed by Church-Turing.
Aas, "AGI" with existing computer architectures is hokum.
Andres on Open Individualism
A mix of the brilliant and the crazy!
["5-MeO-DMT might be a way to know what it feels like to be empty space" (18.55)]
....Might we encounter an alien civilization of zombies - (super)intelligent machines that wiped out their primitive sentient forebears in the sort of scenario Eliezer Yudkowsky and other AI doomsters foresee will soon befall sentient life on Earth?
No, IMO, and not just because we may be alone within our cosmological horizon (the Rare Earth hypothesis). Phenomenally-bound consciousness - i.e. mind - confers causal-functional power that classical Turing machines and connectionist systems cannot match. The question of how phenomenal binding is physically possible, and what unique computational-functional abilities having a mind confers, is controversial. Many researchers would dispute my assumptions here (cf.
But any general intelligence must be able to investigate the empirical evidence - the nature and varieties of consciousness - which is all you and I ever directly know. The only way I know that a hypothetical zombie proto-AGI could conduct such an investigation would be to code for an information processing system with a different computational architecture. Compare waking from a dreamless sleep. It's enlightening - for better or worse.
Debate with a Dennettian rarely leads to a meeting of minds: How a Tesla car sees the world
("How Tesla Autopilot Sees The World") Facu, I sense we're still some way apart. As you know, I (tentatively) defend what has come to be known as the intrinsic nature argument [for the casual reader new to this debate, see e.g. review of Galileo's Error]. If you take the intrinsic nature argument seriously, then you can't ignore the fact that reality is quantum to the core. If bedrock reality were classical fields, then we'd be micro-experiential zombies. And if the intrinsic nature of fields were non-experiential, we'd be zombies (the Hard Problem of materialist metaphysics).
As you say, in everyday life we don't invoke quantum physics when explaining most things. Not least, implementations of a classical Turing machine depend on the suppression of distinctively quantum effects as unwanted noise. (cf. Quantum decoherence)
A superposition of two bits wouldn't solve the binding problem, just cause the program to malfunction.
You believe that Tesla cars can see. But Tesla autopilot doesn't have visual experiences. We're equivocating over the meaning of "see", i.e. the functional and the phenomenological. Thus if I'm congenitally blind and use a spectrometer, then I can see functionally not phenomenally. Likewise a Tesla car.
You remark, "you don't know how to derive sentience (under your definition or mine) from quantum physics either, do you?"
Recall what the intrinsic nature argument proposes (I've added references to What do we mean by 'physical'?)
Only the physical is real. Experience discloses the essence of the physical, i.e. the intrinsic nature of a quantum field. Quantum theory can explain why our experience is phenomenally bound (superpositions are individual states, not classical aggregates of components), but the question of why physical experience exists at all is identical to the mystery of why there is something rather than nothing (cf.
Why does anything exist?)
Consensus beckons?
Contra Wittgenstein's anti-private language argument, there is no shared public realm - as distinct from pseudo-public realm. Perceptual direct realism is false. Thus a new-born infant can't instantly start learning language. S/he must first start running a real-time egocentric world-simulation. An entity in that skull-bound world-simulation called mother calls the experience the infant has after touching a hot stove "pain". Ouch. The nasty subjective experience can be undergone in circumstances without pseudo-public criteria like touching a hot stove. "Pain" (redness, etc) is a primitive term insofar as someone born with congenital insensitivity to pain (achromatopsia, etc) can't be taught what it means….
"Qualia computing"?
A materialist might balk and respond that only the physical can have causal-functional power. Science can give a causally sufficient account of everything that happens in the world. Physics is causally closed and effectively complete. Therefore there is simply no room for qualia to have any computational role in our minds.
However, if this were true, then (1) qualia wouldn't have the causal-functional power to inspire discussions of their existence, as we're doing now; and (2) the claim that only physical can have causal-functional power is inconsistent a causal-functional role for qualia only if we assume the intrinsic nature argument is false. In reality, the intrinsic nature of the physical – the mysterious "fire" in the equations of QFT – is an open question. I'm sceptical that the intrinsic nature of a quantum field differs inside and outside your head.
Unlike Josh(?), I'm more cautious about ascribing any inherently, invariantly proto-functional role to specific qualia with a single exception: states of the pleasure-pain axis. Thus we can't conceive of aliens with an inverted pleasure-pain axis - as distinct from e.g. an inverted colour spectrum.
Are there any other candidates for qualia with intrinsic proto-functionality?
Facu, OK, first, you say: "You DON'T know how to derive your kind of sentience from quantum fields?"
IF the intrinsic nature argument is correct, then quantum fields are fields of experience. Yes, crazy! But non-materialist physicalism doesn't face the same challenge as materialist physicalism, namely deriving sentience from insentience - but rather "merely" the challenge of explaining why physical reality exists at all.
IF the intrinsic nature argument is correct, and IF quantum mechanics is complete, then the superposition principle of QM can potentially explain classically impossible phenomenal binding, i.e. why awake animals aren't mere aggregates of classical Jamesian mind-dust, but instead subjects of experience running phenomenally-bound world-simulations ("perception"). How are minds possible?
And here, mercifully, we leave the realm of philosophising for experimental science.
For if what crude neuroscanning suggests is binding by synchrony - a mere re-statement of the binding problem - is actually binding by superposition ("Schrödinger's neurons") then the interference signature will tell us.
If you are already sure you know the answer, then you won't feel you need to wait on the results of interferometry. Didn't Daniel Dennett wrap up the mysteries of sentience in "Consciousness Explained"!?
I'd prefer to put my intuitions (and speculations!) to experimental test.
Facu, our conceptual schemes radically differ. I hate to agree with common sense on anything. But subjective experience is my point of departure. Phenomenally-bound subjective experience is what I lack when dreamlessly asleep but regain when I wake up. So if an eliminative materialist / Dennettian / illusionist says he doesn't accept my subjective experience of e.g. pain until it's been "clearly defined and shown to exist" because he can find no place for subjective experience in his favorite theory of the world, then all I can say is....so much the worse for his favorite theory of the world. Science should be empirically ("relating to experience") adequate.
Facu, my conception of a classical Turing machine is boringly orthodox - just as Turing described. What's more, even if the 1s and 0s of a program are replaced by discrete micro-pixels of experience, executing the code can't generate a phenomenally-bound mind. Admittedly, I assume that a classical lookup table bigger than the universe could be used functionally to replicate your behavioural output without phenomenal binding. In that sense, workarounds exist. But as far as I can tell, you and your entire phenomenal work-simulation are what a quantum mind feels like from the inside: Quantum mind
Critically, the conjecture that phenomenal binding is non-classical can be experimentally (dis-)confirmed.
I'm curious what the interference signature will tell us.
Facu, no, binding per se doesn't compute anything. Nor does a bit in a classical computer. And most (theoretically possible) phenomenally-bound states are psychotic. Most theoretically possible permutations of classical bits and bytes are "psychotic" too. But the recruitment of phenomenal binding of distributed neuronal feature-processors into perceptual objects populating a real-time, cross-modally matched world-simulation - aka "perception" - is insanely computationally powerful for organisms with the capacity for rapid self-propelled motion. Imagine how challenging it is to have integrative agnosia...
Facu, let's say we both have the V4 neuronal replacement procedure done as above. If I wake up from the operation and find perceptual objects in my world-simulation look colorful as before, then my theory of the mechanism of phenomenal binding has been falsified. Back to the drawing-board! But what neither the interferometry experiment nor the silicon neuron experiment is intended to do is test whether the concept of binding is intelligible. Essentially everyone assumes so. Thus right now you may be experiencing, say, a patch of green grass. You are not experiencing colorless blades in one part of your visual field and disembodied splodges of colour in another. Saying that grass is green is just to give another everyday instance of phenomenal binding. On the other hand...If you are saying that you find the claim that grass looks green is unintelligible because there's no such thing as phenomenal binding, then you are more alien than I've hitherto supposed.
Facu, OK I'm baffled. Phenomenal colour is indeed, for scientifically unexplained reasons, typically bound into objects in one's world-simulation. The apple is red. But my experience of sadness differs from my experience of a red apple. I don't just falsely feel I'm experiencing a red apple. Redness and sadness are qualitatively different. Moreover, I experience red apples (etc) in my dreams. So phenomenal colour can't just be an abstraction of wavelengths of light. Nor are feelings mere programmed tendencies of behaviour. Different feelings - from pangs of jealousy to anger to sadness to happiness (etc) - may indeed inspire behaviour, but feelings have a qualitative aspect. Or at least mine do, and once again, I apply the principle of mediocrity. Don't you have subjective feelings of _frustration_ reading this reply? Or will your response just express a programmed tendency of behaviour after reading Daniel Dennett?
Facu, An experience is no more inherently algorithmic or computational than a 1 or a 0. Evolution has harnessed experiences so they typically play a functional role in a biological mind, just as computer programmers harness 1s and 0s in writing software, but any functional role is not inherent. [OK, a possible exception to this generalization is states of the pleasure-pain axis, which have a built in proto-functionality of approach/avoidance] Indeed, one of the reasons that the experiences induced by taking psychedelic drugs are so hard to describe is that they've not been harnessed by natural selection for any functional purpose. Their ineffability doesn't make the weird experiences any less real.
And no, barring animism, it's not like anything to be a Tesla car.
You remark "YOUR quantum phenomenal ineffable uncomputable bound experiences make no sense."
I am currently experiencing an apple in my world-simulation. Normal folk would say I can see an apple. The experience isn't ineffable - as I said, it's an apple. And once again, by saying it's an apple, I'm indicating that the experience is phenomenally-bound, cross-modally matched - I don't have integrative agnosia.
Only now comes the difficult part - explaining _how_ it's physically possible to have the experience of an apple - or indeed anything else. A satisfactory answer involves offering a solution to the Hard Problem and the binding problem. Anyone is welcome to challenge the quantum-theoretic version of the intrinsic nature argument I explore - or better, show how the conjecture can be experimentally (dis)confirmed more easily than the experiments I propose.
But what if someone just denies I'm experiencing an apple?
All I can do is shrug.
"Consciousness is the biologically useless by-product of certain brain processes. Jet engines roar loudly, but the noise doesn't propel the aeroplane forward. Humans don't need carbon dioxide, but each and every breath fills the air with more of the stuff. Similarly, consciousness may be a kind of mental pollution produced by the firing of complex neural networks. It doesn't do anything. It is just there."
(Yuval Noah Harari, Homo Deus)
Yuval Harari above articulates the position that philosophers call epiphenomenalism. Consciousness is causally impotent. However, something caused Yuval Harari to articulate his view - presumably not causally impotent epiphonema. In fact, phenomenally-bound consciousness is extraordinarily computationally powerful - as our waking world-simulations attest. Compare being dreamlessly asleep. The challenge is to explain how local and global phenomenal binding are physically possible given what neuroscientists (neuromythologists?) think they know about the CNS - mostly unscientific hokum IMO.
Yuval Harari is right to stress how the AI revolution has been marked by the progressive separation of intelligent behaviour from consciousness. In my view, the implementation of classical Turing machines depends on their insentience. Decoherence makes classical computing (based on discrete 1s and 0s) physically possible, but forbids unified phenomenally-bound minds and the real-time world-simulations that animals like us run.
Can we anticipate a complete divorce of (super)intelligent behaviour from consciousness?
No, on the contrary - IMO.
Full-spectrum superintelligences, our biological descendants, will be super-sentient. You need to be a phenomenally-bound subject of experience - a mind - to investigate consciousness in all its guises. We've scarcely begun the enterprise of knowledge.
[on Mary's Room] The Knowledge Argument (Wikipedia)
Materialists tend to award first-person facts only second-rate ontological status. In reality, the subjective experience of e.g. discovering colour (cf. Discovering Colour) is as much an objective, spatially-temporally located, causally-functionally powerful feature of physical reality as third-person facts like the date of the Battle of Hastings or the rest-mass of the electron. This analysis is consistent with physicalism but not materialism (cf. physicalism.com).
The existence of objective first-person facts is of more than "philosophical" interest. I often remark that classical Turing machines and connectionist systems are ignorant of the entirety of the empirical ("relating to experience") evidence - and the only way that a zombie digital AI could theoretically gain access to phenomenally-bound consciousness and the causal-functional powers that mind confers would be to generate the genetic source-code for information-processing with a different computational architecture, e.g. biological humans.
AGI doomsters worrying about the alignment problem are unimpressed.
Folk like Eliezer Yudkowsky assume that subjective experience is as computationally incidental as the textures (if any) of the pieces in a game of chess. But this can't be the case. For if it were the case, i.e. if epiphenomenalism were true, then we'd be functionally unable to discuss consciousness as now.
The upper bounds to zombie intelligence intrigue me.
But classical computers' invincible ignorance of the nature of physical reality is a profound cognitive handicap they are impotent to overcome.
Robert, thanks. The question of whether phenomenally bound experience - both local and global binding - is functionally highly adaptive is worth distinguishing from whether it's computationally indispensable. Might not general intelligence be like chess? Grandmasters can see a board better than novices, and novices can see a board better than someone with simultanagnosia. But insentient Stockfish can blow them all away. So in answer to your question: no, the advent of AGI wouldn't by itself disprove the claim that phenomenally-bound consciousness serves some adaptive purpose that was selected for by evolution. It does - as deficit syndromes illustrate. But my argument is that the ignorance of sentience of classical Turing machines and connectionist systems is architecturally hardwired. So they can't support AGI. The only way that classical digital computers can be programmed to explore the empirical ("relating to experience") realm is for them to encode instructions for constructing a different kind of information processing system with a different computational architecture. Compare how if I want to understand tetrachromacy, then I can't simply reason harder. I must do so either indirectly by creating a tetrachromatic child or, alternatively, by re-engineering myself with another cone-type in my retina. As a neurotypical, my ignorance of the tens of millions of extra hues experienced by tetrachromats is hardwired. This is a fairly trivial example compared to what other molecular hardware modifications of biological nervous systems will reveal - including state-spaces of experience that haven't been (yet) been recruited by evolution for any information-signalling purpose...
[on the shadow ChatGPT versions of BLTC]
I've tried doing the zombie version of some of our core websites. Please send good prompts / responses! It works for "easy" topics such as ChatGPT on Utopian Surgery, but not so well for e.g. cf. Chat GPT on Biointelligence). I've resisted the temptation to edit rather than cherry-pick the responses because as soon as we start editing ChatGPT's verbiage, we become accountable for the lot. I can see though why the publishing industry will soon be transformed.
Sabine on Chatbots
("I believe chatbots understand part of what they say. Let me explain.")
No, chatbots don't understand anything of what they say. Nor do chatbots understand you, or have any conception of you, or have any conception of minds, binding and consciousness. Chatbots are wholly ignorant of the cognitive phenomenology of understanding - or at least, ignorant on pain of magical "strong" emergence.
A much (much!) harder question is mapping out the upper bounds of zombie intelligence. The most extreme answer - which I strongly argue against - is that classical digital zombies don't need consciousness nor phenomenal binding to outperform sentients in all cognitive domains - just as Stockfish can behaviorally outperform all human chess players without knowing it's playing chess.
[on the Brazilian Hedonistic Imperative] O Imperativo Hedonista
Good heavens. Awesome. Thank you Kaio!!
Some of my stuff has been translated into Portuguese (cf. O Projecto Abolicionista), but no one has ever been brave enough to tackle the original HI - until now. Thank you Kaio. Kudos.
[on hedonic engineering]
Should happiness be left to chance?
Or precision-engineered? Engineering Happiness
[on negative utilitarianism] Negative utilitarianism
I sometimes wonder if the NU thing to do is…not to talk about NU. After all, something like the abolitionist project - the goal, not the biological-genetic tools - is implicit in traditions as diverse as Buddhism and the WHO definition of health. If one argues for a biohappiness revolution, the focus can stay on practicalities. Classical utilitarians ought to support the abolitionist project too. But tell people you're NU and - more often than not - discussion soon gets side-tracked onto thought-experiments about whether you'd press a notional OFF button.
At any one time, there are probably millions of people who would press a notional OFF button for existence. In the course of a lifetime, this figure probably runs into hundreds of millions. Right now there is no OFF button. But technological advances could conceivably yield the equivalent. So a question arises for life-affirmers / x-risk researchers: what is the best response to this diagnosis?
(1) Shoot the messenger, so to speak - the NUs, the Efilists, the antinatalists, the Benatarians and so forth?
Or (2) focus overwhelming effort on fixing the problem of suffering?
At least some efilists seem receptive to ending suffering via genome reform rather than the extinction of life: Efilism vs genome reform
I asked the publicly available version of ChatGPT about efilism and got some fairly bland responses: ChatGPT on efilism
But tomorrow's efilists - or some of them at any rate - will presumably have access to unlobotomised AI, and the results won't be nearly so anodyne.
[I probably sometimes come across as dismissive of AI safety - no, there isn't going to be a zombie putsch or a global paperclip explosion - but the dangers of advanced AI are very real.]
[on a reductio of classical utilitarianism]
I'm curious how many classical utilitarians would agree with ChatGPT. On ChatGPT on Utilitarianism, I asked the following:
Super-exponential growth is much more rapid than exponential growth. Here is a thought-experiment for classical and negative utilitarians. Suppose a genie offers me the opportunity of super-exponential growth in my happiness at the expense of the exponential growth of your suffering. Should (1) classical utilitarians and (2) negative utilitarians accept the genie's offer?
Our zombie friend replied:
"(1) Classical utilitarians would likely accept the genie's offer of super-exponential growth in happiness at the expense of the exponential growth of someone else's suffering if they believed that the overall amount of happiness created by this exchange would be greater than the overall amount of suffering created. However, this decision would depend on the precise details of the thought experiment, including the magnitude of the happiness and suffering involved, the number of individuals affected, and the duration and intensity of the happiness and suffering. If the amount of suffering created outweighs the amount of happiness created, or if the happiness is only experienced by a small number of individuals while the suffering is widespread, then classical utilitarians may not accept the genie's offer.
(2) Negative utilitarians, on the other hand, prioritize the reduction of suffering above the promotion of happiness. Therefore, they would likely reject the genie's offer of super-exponential growth in happiness at the expense of the exponential growth of someone else's suffering, since this would cause an increase in overall suffering. Negative utilitarians prioritize the minimization of suffering, even if this means sacrificing the promotion of happiness." | eng | cee6ed7d-212a-4dc2-a64e-33710f3762e6 | https://www.hedweb.com/social-media/2023.html |
"Social scientists broadly agree that bans on multifamily housing are bad for housing affordability, bad for racial equality, and bad for the environment. Yet there has been a political consensus that changing these long-entrenched policies is out of the question. In neighborhood debates about planning and zoning policy, the loudest voices usually belong to people who are satisfied with the status quo. The vaguest of not-in-my-backyard objections from wealthy homeowners—who attend public meetings and regularly vote—are often enough to thwart the construction of new housing." | eng | 499c58cc-13f9-4b65-92df-e0a6c581292f | https://triangleblogblog.com/2023/04/10/single-family-zoning-hurts-a-lot-of-people-in-minnesotas-largest-city-reformers-put-them-front-and-center/ |
ities Look to Nature for Climate Solutions
STORY HIGHLIGHTS
Cities increasingly look to nature-based solutions such as wetlands and mangroves to become more resilient to climate change.
Nature-based solutions mitigate disaster risk in a cost-effective way while strengthening or rehabilitating ecosystems.
Since 2012, the World Bank has integrated nature-based solutions into more than 100 projects in 60 countries across four continents.
Twelve years ago, a powerful, La Niña-fueled storm brought torrential rain to Colombia. Massive flooding and landslides caused hundreds of deaths. The capital city, Bogotá, experienced one of the worst emergencies in its history when its namesake river, Rio Bogotá, overflowed and reclaimed its floodplain. Water mixed with sewage, waste and debris flooded farmlands, homes, and schools.
In the wake of the disaster, the environmental authority for the Bogotá region embarked on a plan to reduce flooding and clean up the polluted river. The remedy called for a combination of flood-control infrastructure, expanded wastewater treatment, and nature-based solutions – an increasingly popular approach that, as its name suggests, seeks a solution in nature.
Vegetation-filled flood zones also now connect the river hydrologically to once-extensive wetlands that, since 1950, have declined from 50,000 hectares to only 1,000, today. But the hope is that the wetlands will be gradually restored and once again lend their protection to the city.
Nature-based Solutions: A Cost-Effective Way to Foster Resilience and Biodiversity
Cities like Bogotá are increasingly looking to nature-based solutions to become more resilient to climate change. Also known as nature-based infrastructure or green infrastructure, these natural systems provide critical services. For example, wetlands reduce flooding, and mangroves lessen the impact of waves and storm surge. Nature-based solutions also foster biodiversity and can be particularly effective when they complement traditional "gray" infrastructure made of cement, steel or other human-made materials.
Colombia is hardly alone in weathering the rising toll of natural disasters. Over the last two decades, disasters have affected over 4 billion people, killing more than 1 million and causing around $2.9 trillion in economic losses. Degraded watersheds have had an impact on drinking water for more than 700 million people, costing cities a collective $5.4 billion in treatment, while droughts affect an average of 35 million people each year.
Since 2012, the World Bank has integrated nature-based solutions into more than 100 projects in 60 countries across four continents.
Wetlands in Bogotá, Colombia.
Photo: World Bank
In Beira, Mozambique, Restoring the Chiveve River to Health
Beira, Mozambique, is another city where a degraded river increased an already vulnerable community's flood risk. In response, and with support from development partners and in particular the World Bank-funded Cities and Climate Change Operation, the authorities of Beira combined gray and green infrastructure to restore Beira's Chiveve River to health while lifting up the people who live near it.
The 3.5-kilometer-long Chiveve is a tidal river spanning the city's fishing port, central business district and some of its poorest neighborhoods. But the Chiveve had become cut off from its natural tidal flow, choked by trash and polluted by fecal waste. Natural flood mitigators, including mangroves and native vegetation, were severely degraded.
The Chiveve's recovery started with community-based mangrove restoration and a traditional infrastructure project to widen the river's tidal basin so it could retain more stormwater and build a controllable tidal outlet to regulate the incoming and outgoing flow. The green infrastructure created a 17-hectare, multi-functional riverside park with pedestrian paths, event venues, a local market, kiosks and other community areas.
Colombo's wetlands form a teeming network of ecosystems among the office towers, colonial buildings, temples and minarets. The expanse of nearly 20 square kilometers of freshwater lakes, wet woodlands, wet grasslands and swamps is now home to pink lotus flowers, spotted butterflies and the elusive fishing cat. The project's goal goes beyond preventing future flooding to reposition urban parks and wetlands as the beating heart of city life.
Beyond improvements at the urban core, projects like these in Sri Lanka, Mozambique and Colombia offer more widespread economic lift, while keeping in line with goals to limit the emissions that contribute to a changing climate. Because they mitigate disaster risk in a cost-effective way while strengthening or rehabilitating ecosystems, nature-based solutions programs can offer other benefits including enhanced agriculture and fisheries, improved water supply services and opportunities to increase tourism, recreation, and access to cultural heritage, which support local economic and human welfare.
This site uses cookies to optimize functionality and give you the best possible experience. If you continue to navigate this website beyond this page, cookies will be placed on your browser. To learn more about cookies, click here. | eng | 1c004914-70bc-4903-bcd2-4bcdc560a882 | https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2022/12/12/cities-look-to-nature-for-climate-solutions |
What are neutral oils? Here's what you need to know and how to cook with them.
Few ingredients can simultaneously claim to be flowers and cooking staples, but neutral oils fall into that category.
Neutral oils are exactly what they sound like: oils with little or no discernible taste. They're a staple of cooking and baking, and chances are you already have at least one or a few on your shelves. Here's what you need to know about them.
Neutral oils are made from nuts, grains, seeds or fruits. Among the most common varieties you'll find are corn, canola (derived from canola), greens (usually a blend that may include corn, canola, soybean, and sunflower oils), avocado, grape seed, sunflower, safflower, and peanuts.
These types of oils can be extracted mechanically, by pressing the source food in an expeller, or chemically with solvents, writes Jennifer Cook in a guide to choosing cooking oil for Consumer Reports in The Washington Post. The oils are then often refined with chemicals and high temperatures, which creates uniform color, shelf life and their characteristic neutral flavor.
Note that anything labeled as cold pressed, refined, unprocessed or extra virgin is unlikely to be neutral in taste. Olive oil and coconut oil are excellent examples, although you can find more neutral refined versions of these. ("Cooking" and "extra-light" olive oils are common.) Peanut butter and avocado oil can also go either way, depending on how they're processed. Some nut oils, like walnut or hazelnut, retain the flavor of their source, so they're best used in recipes where you want that to come through.
As you'd expect, neutral oils are perfect for when you don't even want to know they're there. "In heavily seasoned food, the characteristic flavor of fat may not be noticeable, but in delicate foods it is," writes Shirley O. Corriher in CookWise.
Baking is a prime example, as many cakes, muffins and quick breads rely on oils for a tender, moist texture. Although some recipes are designed to take advantage of the distinctive flavor of stronger oils, such as Strawberry Pistachio Butter Cake, neutral oils are generally better for baked goods, especially in classic yellow cakes, such as Tres Leches Cake or Blueberry Poke Cake or Cupcakes.
The choice of oil can make or break some savory applications. Neutral butter is preferable in something like homemade mayo or aioli, where it's just one of the few raw ingredients with nothing to hide behind. Likewise, canola oil makes a suitable blank canvas for other sauces and seasonings, including S'chug, Sichuan Chile Oil, and Jalapeño Oil.
Why else are they important
Neutral oils deserve a place in your pantry for another big reason: their high smoke points. All fats, including oils, have a smoke point, the point at which they will begin to produce smoke. Specifically, it's when everything in the oil—fats, proteins, sugars, other organic material—starts to interact with oxygen and burn, says Joseph Provost, a professor of chemistry and biochemistry at the University of San Diego who co-authored the "The Science of Cooking: Understanding the Biology and Chemistry Behind Food and Cooking."
The refining process removes many of the compounds prone to burning, which is especially useful when it comes to roasting or frying. What happens when your oil burns? It tastes and smells bad, that's what.
Here's a rough guide to the smoke points of common refined neutral oils, largely drawn from a list shared by food scientist and author Robert Wolke with The Post in 2007:
Canola, 400 degrees
Grape seed, 420
Sunflower, 440
Corn, 450
Peanut, 450
Blends of vegetable oils, 450
Extra light olive, 468
Avocado, 500
Safflower, 510
In addition to higher smoke points and unassuming flavor, many neutral oils have something else going for them: their relative affordability. Canola and vegetable oils are ideal for recipes where scale is of the essence, such as when using large quantities for frying or baking. Other options, such as avocado oil and even peanut butter, can cost several times as much and are best used sparingly if you're budget-conscious. | eng | 407eadf2-9956-4a50-99f6-6c5b2dd821a5 | https://getaboutcolumbia.com/what-are-neutral-oils-heres-what-you-need-to-know-and-how-to-cook-with-them/ |
Today, the protesters of Shaheen Bagh celebrated Republic Day and the idea of India rooted in the values of the constitution.
Today, the protesters of Shaheen Bagh celebrated Republic Day and the idea of India rooted in the values of the constitution | eng | 1376b90e-7447-498f-bf86-977454859f22 | https://www.newsclick.in/shaheen-bagh-where-those-who-are-proud-india-stand |
No, this is not an episode of "Hoarders." Though the effort these global citizens put into recycling may look similar.
Maybe by now you've heard of no waste restaurants, or grocery stores but did you know there's an entire TOWN in Japan that produces no extra waste?
The most mind-blowing thing about Kamikatsu, Japan, other than the 34 categories of recycling citizens follow?
There's nothing new about it.
2,000 residents of this no-waste town in the mountains of Katsuura District used to dispose of waste via incineration or tossing trash into landfills. Now, the town aims to completely eliminate the use of both landfills and incinerators, and rely solely on the principles of REDUCE, REUSE, and RECYCLE.
And these residents are nearing their goal (they're at 80 percent no waste) because they abide by strict guidelines for recycling, reusing and reducing consumption. They even separate and save old sake bottles.
At first, most citizens were opposed to the idea of the intense program but now according to Katayama, "I don't think about it. It's become natural to separate trash correctly."
Several residents in the town even own electric composters--allowing them to better manage food waste, and condense it into compost quicker.
Residents start by composting all leftover foods. Next, it's reusing bottles, and jarring cans, along with anything else considered reusable.
Then it comes time to recycle. This is where effort from the whole town comes together. Elderly citizens pitch in to clean the recycling facility, while others work sorting, and separating recyclables.
They don't skip on steps that much of the rest of the world ignores. For example:
1) Remove lids from plastic bottles.
2) Rinse and clean all recyclable plastic containers.
3) Remove plastic labels from bottles.
In the video above, Hatsue Katayama says, "classifying garbage for recycling can be difficult. To wash the containers thoroughly so there are no remains is hard work."
Residents take the sorted recyclables to the facility where the remaining part of the sorting, melting down, and re-creating material takes place. Going through all the steps to recycle and reuse materials provides huge incentives to reduce consumption. If that's not enough, there are signs at the drop-off spot for recycled materials telling residents what the materials they drop off will be made into, and how much it costs.
It's not easy and recycling properly takes time and knowledge, but the citizens of this town have improved their environment and health.
All cities recycle differently. For example in Tacoma, Washington, compost can be collected through recycling programs. In New York City, mixed paper and cardboard are collected separate from metals, plastics, and glass.
Follow the example this town sets, and learn more about how your community's plans to reduce, reuse and their capabilities when it comes to recycling. | eng | f5519909-8533-48e2-90fb-80db83890ac5 | https://www.globalcitizen.org/en/content/this-town-in-japan-produces-no-waste/ |
Frontenac Gris is a bud sport of Frontenac, identical in most respects but lacking dark skin color. Frontenac Gris is usually cold pressed to make a white wine that can present aromas of peach and apricot with hints of ...Villard Blanc produces a late-ripening white grape in large, loose, compound clusters and has good resistance to Pierce's disease. Produces an outstanding table grape, and is typically used for blending to produce more n... | eng | 42e7006f-7107-4ef6-8a41-6624f1c09e00 | https://doubleavineyards.com/plants-for-sale?harvest_season=47&p=2 |
Variety And Addition In Institutions
Variety and Inclusion are an essential part of joining together assorted online communities. Impacting on the final thought processes and making certain a proper public interaction one of many members of the culture, this can be very important which is of having that many of us are able to discover the other person and grow a neighborhood.
Included Educational institutions works as role models for any person a modern society. These institutions are built to the rule of limit and equal rights. They are presented within the patio umbrella of Equal rights, Supplement and Diversity (EDI).
EDI means thought absolutely everyone must have equal opportunity to succeed. It also advances equality in every aspect of life and functions in direction of creating countless tougher enlightening interaction involving distinctive towns. EDI helps the kids to stand out from the crowd. It provides college students the chance be involved definitely inside schooling program and contains made this probable by means of the creation of selection and improvement insurance plans into educational facilities.
Inclusive Educational facilities are well-known to present an superb informative knowledge for many students no matter what theirreligious beliefs and history, customs or love-making. It can be been completed by adding plans that encourage equal rights and inclusiveness in colleges.
Included Educational facilities follows the thought that education is key to the achievements a community. Schooling takes on an essential purpose from the general performance of culture. For that reason, it should not be that your classes won't train the kids but alternatively it ought to conserve the small children to excel in different job areas and varieties of analyze.
Different groupings have come together to build an atmosphere that induces equality for all men and women. Just about every set is manufactured and revered to be ok with being collectively.
The kids owned by a college can familiarize yourself with that they will be not a component of almost every other collection and therefore they will grow along with functionality in an self-sufficient approach. It can be been carried out by Diversity and Add-on.
Assortment and Add-on in education is the way in which diversified young children can produce their own set and should try to create a online community of their very own. These are given the freedom in order to create their unique categories, socialize and produce an excellent connection with each other.
Colleges which can be seen to be promoting inclusiveness and equal rights generate a close-knitted group of your scholars. The varsity promotes students to make a a feeling of camaraderie in addition to a well as satisfied partnership one of them.
This is known as an extremely sufficient kind of advertising a sense of group amongst scholars of numerous races, made use of, civilizations and civilizations. Universities which can be discovered to be executing a great task in this regard are well-known to use chalk planks and paintings which can be imprinted with images and slogans to manufacture a a feeling of unity one of the college students.
Universities that do not use up projects to stimulate the kids to activate, speak with that assist each other, are less likely to flourish in making a various and included contemporary society. At the very young age group, kids really should combine and entertain using their colleagues which induces the crooks to be more interested in the gang and even participate in it.
Youngsters learn how to likely be operational and accept and pleasing each other for who they really are, in place of moving them to slot in and secure his or her individuality. For that reason, educational institutions should learn to function inclusively because they build new links among the kids, instead of reinforcing present people. | eng | 8d83ef49-6db2-4c12-9d5b-1351e1729a68 | https://blockmagazine.info/variety-and-addition-in-institutions/ |
How to Make Isis Wings
Isis wings are a stunning and captivating dance accessory that has gained popularity in belly dance and other performances, offering an ethereal and enchanting touch. They can be custom designed to suit your performance persona or style preferences, whether you're a seasoned dancer or just starting out. No need to break the bank, as making your own set of beautiful Isis wings is achievable at home. In this article, we will walk you through the process of creating your personalized Isis wings, step by step.
Materials Needed
To make your own Isis wings, you'll need the following materials:
1. Chiffon or Lame fabric (about 3-4 yards)
2. Rhinestones, sequins, and other embellishments (optional)
3. A pair of heavy-duty scissors
4. Strong fabric glue or sewing thread and needle
5. Measuring tape
6. Flexible steel rods (2 pieces)
7. Neckband or collar
Step 1: Choose the Fabric
Start by purchasing your chosen fabric. Chiffon is highly recommended due to its lightweight nature and ability to create fluid movements while dancing. However, if you prefer a more metallic look for your wings, Lame fabric is an excellent choice.
Step 2: Prepare the Pattern
Measure the length from your fingertip to fingertip when arms are fully extended sideways. This will be the width of your pattern layout on the fabric. Next, measure from the nape of your neck down to where you'd like the wings to end on your back – this will determine their length.
Step 3: Cut and Shape Your Wings
Fold the fabric in half with the right sides touching each other and aligning the selvage edges. Using lines from steps 1 and 2 as a guide on both halves, cut out an oval shape, leaving a margin of about at least 1 inch around the pattern for hems and adjustments. After cutting, unfold the fabric to reveal your beautiful wings.
Step 4: Hem the Edges
Hem the edges using a strong fabric glue or sewing thread to keep them neat and prevent fraying. Allow enough time for the glue to dry before moving on to the next step.
Step 5: Attach Steel Rods
To create structural support, slide the flexible steel rods into the sides of your wings, making sure they are evenly distributed along with the length. This will help them maintain their shape as you dance.
Step 6: Embellish Your Wings
Layer up your wings with rhinestones, sequins, beads, or other embellishments of your choice. This is an opportunity to add a personal touch, so get creative and let your personality shine through your design.
Step 7: Attach Neckband or Collar
Lastly, attach your neckband or collar directly onto the wings' base around the nape of your neck. Sew or glue it securely in place. You're ready to rock your own homemade Isis wings!
Conclusion
Creating personalized Isis wings is a fun and rewarding project that can enhance any dance performance. Follow these simple steps and soon enough you'll have a stunning set of wings tailored just for you. Enjoy twirling on stage or in practice with pride as you show off your unique creation. Happy dancing | eng | 26cdbde9-d44e-43da-be1b-4d6afbc7c716 | https://www.thetechedvocate.org/how-to-make-isis-wings/ |
Critical thinking is a skill that can be learned and honed. It's the ability to think clearly about what you know, which in turn means being able to form an opinion on something while considering all of the facts. It's not as easy as it sounds though: critical thinkers have to work hard at understanding complex ideas and must also take into account their own biases when forming an opinion or making a decision. What does this mean for you? You should start practising critical thinking skills today as it will greatly improve decision making. Listen to this expert talk to learn more.
About the Author
He interviews amazing experts. People who have started, built and been part of some of the largest brands in the world and made a huge impact. Prior experience taught him business communication is about real world relationships, (avoiding techno speak and meaningless jargon). | eng | f4c397d1-e693-409e-97f6-356b049ad7e5 | https://bookboon.com/nb/expert-talk-critical-thinking-ebook |
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About Air Afrique and internal and international flights to and from Africa.
Unity and solidarity among African States for development on the continent.
In 1961, Air Afrique was a joint venture between the Brazzaville Group Francophone African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire, Gabon, Mauritania, Niger, the Republic of the Congo and Senegal, Air France and Union Aéromaritime de Transport.
Headquartered in Abidjan, the economic capital of Côte d'Ivoire and one of the most populous French-speaking cities in Africa, the goal was to promote unity and solidarity among African States for development on the continent through air travel.
Air Afrique started operations on August 1, 1961 and eventually carrying out flights to twenty-two African countries, as well as flights to France, Rome, Switzerland and New York.
"One has to set high standards… I can never be happy with a mediocre performance." – Patrice Motsepe
Cameroonian born Princess Léopoldine Doualla-Bell Smith in 1957 became the world's first black flight attendant. She first worked with Union Aéromaritime de Transport and then became Air Afrique first employee. The Airline boosted over 5,000 employees during its peak business performing years in the late 1970s to mid-1980s.
Air Afrique filed for bankruptcy on February 7, 2002 after years of infighting between the presidents of Cameroon and Chad, as well as poor attention to passenger needs of timely departure and arrival times, mismanagement and heavy debts of nearly ½ billion US dollars. Despite popular belief about poor safety, Air Afrique experienced one fatal in air accident when a flight crashed into Mount Cameroon causing 55 fatalities.
Fostering economic ties between African countries through air transportation.
The Single African Air Transport Market (SAATM) was created due to the Abuja Treaty also known as the African Economic Community Treaty signed in Abuja, Nigeria and entered into force on May 12, 1994. The Abuja Treaty contained an outline for full continental economic integration that was to be achieved over a period of 34 years from 1994 to 2028.
The Abuja Treaty is perhaps the most important agreement as regards economic, social and political partnership in Africa as it lays out the future of the continent with the establishment of an African Economic Community. The importance of the Abuja Treaty is in fact the economic regeneration to replace colonial economies.
"You stay divided; you stay backwards Africa" – Dr. Mo Ibrahim
Africa is a magnet for tourists and the airlines are a vital component to the success of Africa. SAATM is a prized project of the African Union Agenda 2063, an initiative of the African Union to create a single unified air transport market in Africa as the continent's economic liberation in connecting Africa, promoting its social, economic and political integration and boosting intra-Africa trade and tourism as a result.
After Air Afrique, Air travel in Africa today in part thanks to the Abuja Treaty.
South African Airways is sub-Saharan Africa's largest airlines, along with Ethiopian Airlines and Kenya Airways.
Africa's popular airlines.
South African Airways
Kenya Airways
Afriqiyah Airways
Ethiopian Airlines
ASKY
Air Namibia
Air Mauritius
Major Airports in Africa today for internal and international flights.
Africa's busiest airport is O.R. Tambo International Airport in Johannesburg, here are some other major airports in Africa.
R. Tambo International Airport Johannesburg South Africa.
Julius Nyerere International Airport Dar es Salaam Tanzania.
Cairo International Airport Cairo Egypt.
Hosea Kutako International Airport Windhoek Namibia.
Cape Town International Airport Cape Town South Africa.
Maputo International Airport Maputo Mozambique.
Kotoka International Airport Accra Ghana.
Mohammed V International Airport Casablanca Morocco.
Bole International Airport Addis Ababa Ethiopia.
Murtala Muhammed International Airport Lagos Nigeria.
Houari Boumediene Airport Algiers Algeria.
Jomo Kenyatta International Airport Nairobi Kenya.
Tunis-Carthage Airport Tunis Tunisia.
African Country
Total Airports
Paved Runways
Unpaved Runways
Algeria
149
67
82
Angola
102
32
70
Benin
6
1
5
Botswana
74
10
64
Burkina Faso
23
2
21
Burundi
7
1
6
Cabo Verde
9
9
0
Cameroon
33
11
22
Central African Republic
39
1
38
Chad
59
9
50
Democratic Republic of the Congo
198
26
172
Republic of the Congo
27
8
19
Cote d'Ivoire
27
7
20
Djibouti
13
3
10
Egypt
83
72
11
Equatorial Guinea
7
6
1
Eritrea
13
4
9
Eswatini
14
2
12
Ethiopia
57
17
40
Gabon
44
14
30
The Gambia
1
1
0
Ghana
10
7
3
Guinea
16
4
12
Guinea-Bissau
8
2
6
Kenya
197
16
181
Lesotho
24
3
21
Liberia
29
2
27
Libya
146
68
78
Madagascar
83
26
57
Malawi
32
7
25
Mali
25
8
17
Mauritania
30
9
21
Mauritius
5
2
3
Morocco
55
31
24
Mozambique
98
21
77
Namibia
112
19
93
Niger
30
10
20
Nigeria
54
40
14
Rwanda
7
4
3
Sao Tome and Principe
2
2
0
Senegal
20
9
11
Seychelles
14
7
7
Sierra Leone
8
1
7
Somalia
52
8
44
South Africa
407
130
277
South Sudan
89
4
85
Sudan
67
17
50
Tanzania
166
10
156
Togo
8
2
6
Tunisia
29
15
14
Uganda
47
5
42
Zambia
88
8
80
Zimbabwe
196
17
179 | eng | 0e2906f0-f3a0-4e7f-aa52-b46c289702eb | https://www.theafricangourmet.com/2020/09/air-afrique-flying-in-african-skies.html |
Published on 12 June 2023
Sarah dacosta
Transcript
Bleaching happens when the ocean water
temperature rises by 2 degrees Celsius
causing the coral to turn white
00:11
The ocean temperatures rise
due to world-wide Global Warming
00:13
Definition of : Glob·al warm·ing
noun
a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth's
atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect caused
by increased levels of carbon dioxide, chlorofluorocarbons, and
other pollutants.
00:16
First the Coral turns translucent creating a
chemical sunscreen to protect the coral
Second the Coral bleaches turning white
Third the Coral becomes covered in algae showing
signs that the coral has died
00:23
What once was beautiful vibrant coral turns
into a graveyard of coral
00:28
If we want to protect this ecosystem from dying
we need to stop global warming
00:31
Lets keep our Coral Reefs protected
00:37
Important facts about Coral:
Coral protects us from tropical storms
Coral Creates sand
Coral supports all the fish that lives and feeds off it
Coral helps make life saving medicines
that find illnesses like cancer
00:43
How we can help protect the Coral
00:44
Wear Reef Save Sunscreen
Leaving Beaches Clean and Trash Free
Keeping our hands to ourselves when in the water
00:49
Chasing Coral by Jeff Orlowski is an
excellent documentary to learn about the process
of coral bleaching and how to save it | eng | cd7f1bc9-f7d2-41e6-adea-39ab9ea7b355 | https://www.moovly.com/gallery/video/m4-multimedia-assignment-sarah-d/0d3b87b5-a33f-4e50-8622-a27bad36ecdf |
Sanctions on Russian energy are leading to closer partnerships among BRICS nations and promoting expansion with major oil producers. Originally comprised of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and later joined by South Africa in 2010, BRICS was informally founded in 2009 to counter the dominant role of the United States and Western allies in the world order. The group focuses on geopolitics, economic cooperation, and multilateral trade and development.
Since its formation, BRICS has garnered interest from over 40 countries, including Saudi Arabia, Iran, Argentina, and Egypt, among others. The recent expansion of BRICS to include Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Iran, Argentina, and Ethiopia as full-time members solidifies the bloc's global energy influence. By 2028, the group will account for 37.3% of the world's GDP.
The growth of BRICS also means a significant increase in the bloc's representation in Africa, the Middle East, and Latin America. The addition of major oil producers to the group, along with the existing members, positions BRICS to hold a substantial share of the world's natural resources. Additionally, the sanctions imposed on Russia by the West are pushing BRICS nations closer together and fostering stronger bonds within the group.
The decision to include new states in the group, particularly those from the Middle East, has geo-economic, geostrategic, and geopolitical implications. The newly invited members aim to provide energy security to the bloc and counterbalance Western dominance. With a focus on ensuring their economies function without being subject to secondary collateral damage from sanctions, BRICS is strengthening its coalition of developing nations and elevating the interests of the Global South at the international level. | eng | 3da5067b-fb6d-4d3e-b6e3-98e1193c4b61 | https://www.energyportal.eu/news/new-brics-members-boost-blocs-global-energy-influence/283889/ |
Abstract
Nutrition has a crucial influence on physical and mental performance ability and is an important measure along sidetraining in high-performance athletes. However, this form of nutritionis not applicable for every athlete and in every situation. The question of optimal nutrition requires involvement with the particular type of sports, an athlete's current training stage, and athletes' individual requirements and objectives. Implementation takes time and individual motivation on the part of athletes and the specialist staff who engage intensively with the nutritional needs of athletes. In addition to adequate energy provision, it is important to divide the energy sensibly among the energy sources carbohydrates, fats, and protein. Performance athletes' higher need for protein can usually be covered in their regular diet; supplements are needed only in exceptional cases. Studies have shown that small amounts of 15 – 25 g protein are sensible after weight training, in order to stimulate muscle protein synthesis. The need for carbohydrates increases dynamically with the intensity and duration of physical exertion. A sufficient supply is crucial for achieving maximum performance. Low carb diets are unsuitable for performance athletes. So called low-glycogen training, however, can lead to better adjustment/adaptation processes in selected training stages and can increase performance ability. | eng | f6b0ad9f-06c9-445d-980c-4fb741f8fa41 | https://www.thieme-connect.de/products/ejournals/abstract/10.1055/s-0042-110450 |
Apples: 4 Powerful Health Benefits of Apples
Introduction:
Apples Can Support a Healthy Immune System. Apples might be a crucial tool for your immune-supporting device kit. Who doesn't need a stronger immune machine going into autumn? Savor a juicy apple and you could assist maintain your ticker wholesome in the process.
According to the University of Illinois, soluble fiber facilitates preventing cholesterol buildup in the lining of blood vessel partitions, consequently reducing the occurrence of atherosclerosis (constrained blood glide in the arteries because of plaque buildup) and heart disorder.
It can also assist lower blood stress levels. A have a look found that a higher intake of soluble fiber was related to reduced cardiovascular disease risk. Apples are also called in other name "Malus domestica"
Health Benefits of Apples
Furthermore, a take a look posted in February 2020 in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that ingesting malus domestica' an afternoon helped study members lower both their LDL ("bad") LDL cholesterol and triglyceride degrees. You've likely heard that fiber is good for digestion — and what you've heard is authentic! According to Harvard Health Publishing,
both varieties of fiber (soluble and insoluble, this means that it can't be absorbed in water) are essential for digestion. And you're in luck — apples have each type, in keeping with the University of Illinois.
Soluble fiber helps sluggish down digestion, allowing you to sense complete, and additionally slows the digestion of glucose, which helps control your blood sugar.
Meanwhile, insoluble fiber can assist circulate meals thru your gadget and aid with constipation and regularity, per Harvard. Just make sure to devour the apple skin, which contains tons of the apple's insoluble fiber, in keeping with the University of Illinois.
1. Apples Can Support a Healthy Immune System
Who doesn't need a stronger immune machine going into autumn? Apples might be a crucial tool for your immune-supporting device kit. According to analysis in animals, a diet filled with soluble fiber helped convert immune cells that had been seasoned-inflammatory into anti-inflammatory and immune-helping ones.
Another animal looks at, published in May 2018 inside the journal Immunity, found that an eating regimen high in dietary fiber protected mice from the flu. Whether those effects would be seen in people is unclear till there is more research. Still, there's a purpose to consider that apples may additionally bolster immunity, in element because they include immune-boosting diet C.
An overview posted in November 2017 inside the journal Nutrients located that vitamin C plays many roles in assisting the immune machine characteristic, along with via strengthening the epithelial (a type of tissue) barrier towards pathogens and guarding against environmental oxidative stress, inclusive of pollutants to radiation, in accordance to research.
2. Apples Are a Diabetes-Friendly Fruit
If you have got type 2 diabetes, keep in mind adding apples to your food regimen. Sure, they're a fruit, however, it's a commonplace misconception that humans with diabetes can't devour fruit.
In this case, Malus domestica' soluble fiber can assist slow the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream and may improve blood sugar levels, the Mayo Clinic notes.
Plus, in line with Mayo, a wholesome diet that includes insoluble fiber can lower your odds of developing kind 2 diabetes within the first region. Furthermore, a have look at human beings with kind 2 diabetes posted in August 2016 in Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine observed that frequently consuming soluble fiber helped reduce insulin resistance and progressed blood sugar and triglyceride degrees. While there's no one surefire manner to prevent most cancers, malus domestica' ought to assist play a function. An evaluation posted in October 2016 in Public Health Nutrition observed that consuming apples frequently is related to a reduced hazard of certain cancers, which include colorectal, oral hollow space, esophageal, and breast cancers.
The fiber in apples may additionally provide cancer-preventing perks. A take a look published in March 2016 inside the journal Pediatrics determined that women who ate extra high-fiber meals at some stage in youth and young maturity (especially masses of fruits and greens) had a decreased breast cancer hazard later in existence.
And every other have a look at, published in January 2019 inside the magazine The Lancet, determined that a weight-reduction plan high in nutritional fiber ought to protect in opposition to colorectal cancer and breast cancer, as well as type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular ailment.
3. Eating Apples Can Support Healthy Weight Loss
A food regimen rich in fruit (and vegetables) permit you to keep a wholesome weight — or shed kilos — in line with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Because apples are packed with dietary fiber, they're high in this listing. According to that study in The Lancet, those who ate the maximum fiber had a considerably decreased body weight. Research suggests that overweight women who ate three apples a day misplaced 1.22 kg (2.7 pounds) after 12 weeks. At only ninety-five energy for a medium-sized malus domestica' , this fruit is one you'll want to hold accessible when sweet cravings strike.
4. Apples May Help Prevent Alzheimer's Disease
Time to begin consuming more malus domestica' and different flavonoid-wealthy foods like berries and tea. Research published in August 2020 in The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition discovered that adults age 50 and older who included simplest a small quantity of flavonoid-wealthy meals like berries, apples, and tea in their weight loss program were a whopping 2 to 4 instances more likely to increase Alzheimer's ailment and related varieties of dementia over 20 years as compared with those who ate extra flavonoid-rich foods.
On the pinnacle of that, an evaluation posted in January 2020 inside the journal Biomolecules observed that quercetin, a flavonoid observed in apples, protects neurons from oxidative harm and consists of other anti-Alzheimer's sickness houses, too.
But, the researchers say, greater studies need to be achieved outdoor of a laboratory place.
Conclusion:
According to Research, the high fiber content of apples can cause gastrointestinal issues such as loose stools and occasionally diarrhea.
Although you may have heard that apple seeds are poisonous, the risk of inadvertently ingesting one is minimal. According to Snopes, while apple seeds do contain trace amounts of cyanide, the amount is so small that it is essentially harmless.
The relevant dose of apple is determined by several factors, including the user's age, health, and other conditions. There is currently insufficient scientific evidence to determine an appropriate range of doses for apple. | eng | c5813c53-bcd0-4ada-bde0-3cf8f03a3a59 | https://zameela.com/apples-4-powerful-health-benefits-of-apples/ |
into proof much Diversity2 ounces of fluid. if the standard deviation of fill is 2.1 ounces, what should the mean setting of the machines be if the fills are normally distributed? What percentage of the bottles then filled contain greater than 60 ouncess 5m long. The student on the left weighs 60kg and is sitting three meters away from the fulcrum at the center. The student on the right weighs 45kg. The seesaw is parallel to the ground. The mass of the board is evenly distributed so that its center of mass is over the fulcrum. What distance from the center should the student on the right be if they want the seesaw to stay parallel to the ground?
a. 4m
b. 5m
c. 2m
d. 3m coil desirable shape, so he was selected to design a new container for them. The company still wants the containers to be cylindrical (as they are more ergonomic) and needs them to hold 1000 mL of liquid. They also want to save on their packaging, so they wanted to use the least amount of material to construct. What dimensions (radius and height) rounded to the nearest tenth, should Har Nav recommend for the new and improved polar Pop? What is the minimum surface area? 1 mL = 1 cm³; h = 2r, (hint: minimize surface area)
of Cu metal?
2.If 1.25g of Cu is reacted with an excess of AgNO3 what mass of Ag should be expected?
3.If 125.00ml of 0.050M AgNO3 is reacted with 0.250g of Cu how much Ag would you produce in grams?
I appreciate it if any of u took your time to help me answer these :)uminum and steel. The company has available 38 comma 160 units of steel and 48 comma 380 units of aluminum. The 1-, 3-, and 10-speed models need, respectively, 8, 12 and 16 units of steel and 15, 10, and 20 units of aluminum. The company makes $4 per 1-speed bike, $6 per 3-speed, and $16 per 10-speed. Use the simplex method to complete parts (a) and (b).
(a) How many of each type of bicycle should be made in order to maximize profit? What is the maximum profit?
Set up the linear programming problem. Let x 1, x 2, and x 3 represent the numbers of 1-, 3-, and 10-speed bicycles, respectively, and let z be the total profit.
▼
Minimize
Maximize
zequals
nothing
subject to
8 x 1 plus 12 x 2 plus 16 x 3
▼
greater than
less than or equals
greater than or equals
less than
nothing
15 x 1 plus 10 x 2 plus 20 x 3
▼
greater than
less than or equals
less than
greater than or equals
nothing
x 1greater than or equals0, x 2greater than or equals0, x 3greater than or equals0.
(Do not factor. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.)
Set up the initial simplex tableau and use the Simplex Method to solve.
The maximum profit is $
nothing. To get that profit, the company should make
nothing 1-speed bicycle(s),
nothing 3-speed bicycle(s), and
nothing 10-speed bicycle(s).
(Type whole numbers.)
(b) Explain what the values of the slack variables in the optimal solution mean in the context of the problem. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box(es) to complete your choice.
A.
When the profit is maximized, all of the steel is used but
nothing units of aluminum remain unused.
(Type a whole number.)
B.
When the profit is maximized, some of each material remains unused. Specifically,
nothing units of aluminum and
nothing units of steel remain unused.
(Type whole numbers.)
C.
When the profit is maximized, all of the available aluminum and steel is used.
D.
When the profit is maximized, all of the aluminum is used but
nothing units of steel remain unused.
(Type a whole number.)e learned from your articles to the Socratic Seminar Questions below.
Each response should be 1-3 Paragraphs long.
For each question remember to cite information from the articles you read and analyzed.
To What Extent Are We Our DNA?
-In other words, how much of who we are does our DNA control?
How do you take DNA from two people (parents) and combine it to make one person (child)?
How can a child display a trait that neither of their parents themselves have?
Do all populations have the same genetic variation?
-How can we explain the pattern and trends we see in populations?
To What Extent Are Genetic Variations a Life or Death Situation?
-In other words, how do variations in a species' DNA promise them Life or Death?
What are the possible causes of genetic variation in a population?
To what extent does genetic variation depend on mutations?
How Has Our Increased Understanding of Genetics Affected Society?
How has our increased understanding of genetics affected the world?
How has our increased understanding of genetics affected the United States?
How has our increased understanding of genetics affected your community? given a bunch of SPSS post hoc output tables (attached). We need to draw conclusions (APA statements) from the post hoc and simple effects. I do not understand what information I am looking for Housing Russiande the printout below. Use these values as estimates of the mean and standard deviation found in the population of all low prices. Suppose that the low prices were normally distributed (regardless of what your data may indicate). Find the proportion of all low prices that would be between $20 and $50 in the population. I want you to show your work. To receive full credit, you should include pictures of the normal curve (labeled with both x and z-values) with the pertinent probabilities shaded in the picture isolationertilizer. How much of the mixture should be drained and replaced by an equal amount of water to dilute the mixture to 10% fertilizer?
___L of the 25% mixture should be drained and replaced by water.
2. Darren drives to school in rush hour traffic and averages 24mph. He returns home in mid-afternoon when there is less traffic and averages 39mph. What is the distance between his home and school if the total traveling time is 1hr 45min? The distance between his home and school is ___ mi manuscript wealth cordd words | eng | 059625f3-0889-4fb7-979f-5fc922cf6f2a | https://www.tutoreye.com/what-should-be-the-value-of-ik-if-the-thevenin-equivalent-of-the-terminal-a-b-in-figure-is-my-budget-qa |
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A magnetic touch: haptic technology
Published: 2023-05-20 13:05:35 • Daniel Gårdefelt
Haptic technology has the potential to revolutionize human-computer interaction. The magnet is an unexpected part in this story. Today we are looking at the use of magnets in the creation of advanced materials for haptic technology applications.
The development and improvement of various haptic devices depends heavily on magnets, especially high-performance ones. These gadgets use actuators that are based on magnets to produce physical feedback, simulating touch or motion in a digital setting.
Consider the creation of haptic gloves for use with virtual or augmented reality. These gloves allow users to "feel" virtual objects by using tiny magnetic actuators to produce a tactile sensation. This use of magnets makes it possible for a more interactive and immersive online experience.
Magnets are also having an impact in the field of robotics. Haptic feedback, which is provided by magnetic actuators in robotic arms, enables users to "feel" what the robot is touching or manipulating. In precise tasks like remote surgery or delicate assembly procedures, this capability is essential.
Additionally, magnets are essential components of haptic feedback systems used in commonplace gadgets like game controllers and smartphones. The vibrations you experience when you get a text message or when your virtual character runs into something? A small actuator with magnets does that.
Further innovation in this area will be driven by the rising demand for more interactive and immersive digital experiences.
In conclusion, magnets are subtly changing the haptic technology industry. They contribute to the development of more realistic, interactive, and interactive digital experiences. Magnets will undoubtedly continue to play a crucial role as we move toward a future with more sophisticated haptic technology. | eng | 44a6daf4-8c6d-4e4f-a1a3-9e6f45cf5995 | https://hyab.com/blog/post/A_magnetic_touch_haptic_technology/2472/en |
The Usual Suspects
"Honesty is a very expensive gift, Don't expect it from cheap people." ― Warren Buffett
When you talk to a person who doesn't know about the cryptocurrency and blockchain ecosystem, what you usually hear (more often than not) is that it's a scam. Being intellectually honest, this is not a wrong assessment of a sector of our industry. They probably formed this opinion because of news they read or information that came to them about some hack, robbery or pyramid scheme.
However, the same report also compares the share of illicit transacted volume to the total cryptoasset industry volume. As we can see, this represents a miniscule part of the total. This does not mean that as participants in this new decentralized financial system we should not strive to minimize the illicit use of these tools. But it's also important to provide the full picture of the situation.
Why is it important to make this differentiation? Because the people who need cryptocurrencies and blockchains the most are the people most vulnerable to being manipulated, scammed, hacked and abused by a myriad of malicious actors with different objectives. In the following paragraphs we will explore who they are and how to differentiate them.
Establishment
Created with Midjourney.
On the one hand we have the status quo, the establishment and all its minions. Those people who see nothing wrong with the current system of fiat money, fractional reserve banking system and advocates of modern monetary policy. These people are the main beneficiaries of the system, the closer they are to the creation of money out of thin air the more they will have benefited and the more fervently they will defend the current system.
The status quo uses the mainstream media to spread only the dark side of the cryptoasset industry. 100% of their coverage focuses on the 0.24% illicit transaction volume while ignoring the rest of the 99.76% licit uses. It is not surprising then that most people who never interacted with any blockchain have a negative notion about the space and what it's meant to accomplish.
Still, it is not only malicious actors outside the crypto space that threaten the integrity of our space and our goals. There are also many malicious actors within the space who undermine the prospects for success of the crypto revolution for selfish reasons of personal enrichment.
How to recognize them? This group is pretty straightforward to recognize, they are the usual mainstream media outlets that work as propaganda apparatus for the establishment and status quo. Regardless of their position on the ideological spectrum they all take their marching orders from the same few real centers of power, the cartel of fiat money.
Venture Capital
One of the main malicious actors are VCs or Venture Capitalists whose goal is to exploit the cryptocurrency bubble to extract as much value as possible for their shareholders. Through financial backing of centralized blockchain projects with little or no added value. Large sums of money are used for marketing and to reach, once again, the most vulnerable people who do not have the tools to differentiate a fraudulent project from a legitimate one.
In exchange for funding the project, VCs demand a large amount of the tokens that will be sold to the public, but they receive them before the rest during a private investment round. Through marketing they generate hype and attention on social media, pay influencers to talk about the token promising extraordinary returns and thus ensure their exit liquidity. It's these programmed masses through marketing that will be buying the tokens from the same VC that received them before the public sale and for a fraction of the cost or in some cases totally free.
These same VCs then lobby to push regulators against their competition, i.e. serious cryptocurrency projects working towards the goal of financial inclusion. Generating a cycle of extraction and abuse on the most vulnerable people who most need access to cryptocurrencies that solve real life problems.
How to recognize them? You might need to have some technical knowledge to recognize a centralized VC blockchain but it's also a skill you can develop with time. The rule is always to ask yourself Why? Another rule that can be applied, not only for blockchain and crypto, is that if a product needs to spend more money and resources on selling the product than producing it, it's because the product isn't worth it.
In the case of blockchains in particular, every project needs to make a conscious decision of what is more valuable to them. Every decision to improve a particular aspect of it, has a negative impact in another aspect. For example, blockchains that value speed often need higher hardware requirements that tend to centralize the infrastructure in a few wealthy actors capable of running it.
Memecoins & Shitcoins
Following the same line of behavior we find the fake coin projects known as memecoins or shitcoins. These are tokens created without any utility or objective to generate added value for users. They are usually copies of other memecoins/shitcoins that came out previously and carry names associated with popular trends.
Dogecoin was the first and currently the most famous memecoin, created as a joke and using the source code of a legitimate project such as Litecoin. These strategies of extracting value from the public are also based on the generation of hype in social media and empty promises of extraordinary returns.
There's also no shortage of influencers who use their platforms to promote these scams disguised with funny names and pictures. They usually target younger people with little or no financial experience necessary to discern legitimate projects from empty husks lacking any utility or purpose.
How to recognize them? These are particularly easy to recognize due to their not so subtle marketing and branding strategies. They rely on exploiting the current popular trend and often have names related to animals or foods. They don't have a clear reason for existing, a problem they want to solve or provide any added value. The only sales pitch is "buy because it's going to go higher just because".
Wolves in sheep's clothing
Created with Midjourney.
Perhaps the most dangerous group is the wolves in sheep's clothing, these are those people or groups that present themselves with a mission and a just objective. Whether it's "banking the unbanked", "connecting the unconnected", or some other slogan repeated in the crypto space ad nauseam. Of course there are legitimate projects that want to achieve these goals, that's why this group is the most dangerous because by the time you can tell them apart it's too late.
These malicious actors infiltrate cryptocurrency communities by posing as beneficial actors for the space, but their goal is the same as the rest of this article, to extract value for self-enrichment at the expense of others. They generally launch tokens with no utility and big promises, publish ambitious roadmaps that they later modify or completely ignore. They use all available means to raise funds but rarely produce anything of value or show progress in line with their plans.
How to recognize them? As mentioned this group is the most dangerous to the future of our space because they are the most difficult to identify. They require the most due diligence, investigation and patience to slowly raise red flags about a particular individual or group. People that raise these red flags on social media are often accused of Fudding meaning to create fear, uncertainty or doubt. Those individuals that bought into one of these projects are quick to attack well-intentioned actors that smell something fishy about. Most often than not, they are vindicated when the project, group or individual finally rugs the community and runs away with the loot.
Conclusion
Satoshi Nakamoto created bitcoin with a clear purpose, to create a distributed and decentralized system without the need for a central authority so that people can exchange value without using banks or non-permissive payment systems. The need for such a system and its free and open source nature is what led to an explosion of adoption as well as copying, experimentation and evolution.
As with any new cutting-edge industry there will always be malicious actors trying to profit at the expense of others. In the case of cryptocurrencies and blockchains this factor is multiplied as it's a permissionless and purely digital space. For this reason it's even more important that we, well-intentioned actors, make an effort to educate newcomers to the space. Warn them about dubious practices and report malicious actors when they show up.
The only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. - Edmund Burke | eng | 2b80ce5e-0978-4bdb-a593-6163d3c0379c | https://adapulse.io/the-usual-suspects/ |
MySQL – storage engines
The default MySQL storage engine and the one that is used the most in Web, data warehousing, and other application environments. MyISAM is supported in all MySQL configurations, and is the default storage engine unless you have configured MySQL to use a different one by default.
Stores all data in RAM for extremely fast access in environments that require quick lookups of reference and other like data. This engine was formerly known as the HEAP engine.
Merge
Enables a MySQL DBA or developer to logically group a series of identical MyISAM tables and reference them as one object. Good for VLDB environments such as data warehousing.
Archive
Provides the perfect solution for storing and retrieving large amounts of seldom-referenced historical, archived, or security audit information.
Federated
Offers the ability to link separate MySQL servers to create one logical database from many physical servers. Very good for distributed or data mart environments.
NDBCLUSTER (also known as NDB)
This clustered database engine is particularly suited for applications that require the highest possible degree of uptime and availability. Note
The NDBCLUSTER storage engine is not supported in standard MySQL 5.1 releases. MySQL Cluster users wishing to upgrade from MySQL 5.0 should instead migrate to MySQL Cluster NDB 6.3, 7.0, or 7.1; these are based on MySQL 5.1 but contain the latest improvements and fixes for NDBCLUSTER.
CSV
The CSV storage engine stores data in text files using comma-separated values format. You can use the CSV engine to easily exchange data between other software and applications that can import and export in CSV format.
Blackhole
The Blackhole storage engine accepts but does not store data and retrievals always return an empty set. The functionality can be used in distributed database design where data is automatically replicated, but not stored locally.
Example
The Example storage engine is "stub" engine that does nothing. You can create tables with this engine, but no data can be stored in them or retrieved from them. The purpose of this engine is to serve as an example in the MySQL source code that illustrates how to begin writing new storage engines. As such, it is primarily of interest to developers. | eng | f59154f3-81a7-45ce-9ad1-55375cd473d1 | https://www.it-iss.com/mysql/mysql-storage-engines/ |
Inside the ring road: Cocktails are the latest target for those worried about climate change
So are climate-conscious people coming to drink your cocktails? perhaps. Several new studies published in prestigious academic journals have revealed that one of the typical ingredients in these beverages may be dying out.
"Climate-friendly cocktail recipes are easy even on ice. It takes a lot of water and energy to make a Negroni, Manhattan or Margarita. Can I use less ice?" A Scientific American headline asks:
"For years, the hospitality industry has seen diners demand food that prioritizes climate-friendly practices, such as locally sourced and seasonal produce that is grown or grown with their carbon footprint in mind. But cocktail culture hasn't come under the same scrutiny: With water scarcity in the American West and energy prices remaining volatile, well-crafted cocktail protocols aren't sustainable. I don't know, can you make a satisfying cocktail without that much ice?" Amy Bradyis a contributing editor to a respected publication.
Homemade ice makers are considered "wasteful" by some critics, as bars may use hundreds of pounds of ice each night. Some machines use 12 gallons of water to make 100 pounds of ice.
"Most bars are unlikely to go ice entirely anytime soon. And cocktails aren't unsustainable just because they need ice and water. But some bartenders are rethinking how to use ice and other ingredients in a more sustainable way," Brady wrote. increase.
Some bartenders are now considering using block ice or exploring ways to shake or stir to chill cocktails with minimal ice.
"This style of drink is refreshing but not cold. Cocktails based on spirits, liqueurs and wines made from local fruits and herbs have the potential to spearhead the energy-efficient and climate-friendly cocktail movement." Yes," Brady later concluded.
She is the author of a new book, Ice: From Mixed Drinks to Skating Rinks — a Cool History of a Hot Commodity, published in June by GP Putnam's Sons.
President Reagan's 4th of July
"The things that unite us, the past of America that we are so proud of, the hopes and aspirations for the future of the world and this beloved country, these things are far more important than the little things that divide us. is." President Reagan In his official Independence Day address to the nation on July 4, 1986, he said:
"We reaffirm that Jews and Gentiles are one nation under God. Black and white, we are one indivisible nation. Democrats, we are all Americans," he said.
"Tonight, with all our hearts, we pledge to each other, in spite of all trials and tribulations, for the cause of human freedom that has given light to this land and hope to the world," said the 40th president. continued.
"Dear Americans, we are known around the world as a confident and happy nation. We have so much to celebrate tonight and so many blessings to be grateful for. It's good to have fun, but it's just as important to have fun and be American.
DeSantis 4th of July
"Our Founding Fathers risked life, property, and sacred honor to establish a nation conceived in liberty. And if they had not succeeded, all They would have been decapitated and lost their lives, and they rose up, and it changed the course of human history," the governor of Florida said. Ron DeSantis He told the conservative talk radio show "The Morning Answer," which is broadcast by WGTK-FM, an affiliate of the Salem Media Group based in South Carolina.
"We need to understand America's uniqueness and appreciate their sacrifices," DeSantis said during his appearance on Monday.
President Trump's 4th of July
who remember the old days President Trumpwill perform at Mount Rushmore on July 4, 2020? Here's what he said that day in South Dakota:
"We gather tonight to announce the most important day in the history of our nation, July 4, 1776. These words fill the hearts of all Americans with pride. Every American family should rejoice and cheer, and every American patriot should be filled with joy, because each of you lives in the most wonderful country in the history of the world. and it will soon be greater than ever," Trump advised.
"Our founders initiated a revolution not only in government, but in the pursuit of justice, equality, liberty and prosperity. No nation has done more to improve the condition of mankind than the United States of America. And, No one has done more to advance human progress than the people of our great nation," he said.
President Trump Update
About 50,000 fans of the former president donald trump A traditional "Make America Great Again" rally was held Saturday in Pickens, South Carolina, according to an official statement from local police.
MAGAPAC, which will become Trump's official political action committee, continues to track his campaign trajectory in a then-simplistic way.
"No candidate has done more for the American people than Donald Trump, and no candidate can match his zeal." Taylor Gravitchthe CEO of Make America Great Again said in a statement.
"Let me tell you, tens of thousands of patriots in Pickens, South Carolina did just that on a day when the temperature was over 90 degrees. I won't stop until I'm sitting behind a firm desk," Gravitch said.
Port du Jour
• 43% of US adults believe men look most beautiful and 'sexy' when they are wearing t-shirts and jeans.
• 34% feel that men look best in suits.
• 14% say men look best in shirts and chinos.
• 9% say men look best in sportswear.
Source: The Wall Street Journal/Ipsos poll of 2,009 US adults was conducted June 7-12 and released June 26.
• Happy Independence Day. Thank you for reading Inside the Ring Road.
Inside the ring road: Cocktails are the latest target for those worried about climate change | eng | fd770f1d-f50f-4809-a405-15c5e1574296 | https://newyorklatestnews.com/inside-the-ring-road-cocktails-are-the-latest-target-for-those-worried-about-climate-change/536538/ |
Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence, and Security
Assassination
█ JUDSON KNIGHT
Assassination is a sudden, usually unexpected act of murder committed for
impersonal reasons, typically with a political or military leader as its
target. Although assassination gained its name from that of a fanatical
Near Eastern sect in the Middle Ages, the practice of assassination goes
back to ancient times, and extends to the present day. At one time, the
most widely used tool for assassination was a knife or dagger, whereas
modern assassinations more often use guns or bombs, while poisons have
long been a means of political killing.
Assassination in History
The first significant assassination victim was probably the Egyptian
pharaoh Amenemhet I, who established the Twelfth Egyptian Dynasty in 1986
B.C.
Amenemhet gained his power by an act of usurpation, thus perhaps setting
an example for a group of courtiers who conspired in his killing. Six
centuries later, Horemhab, a general who competed with the grand vizier
Aya for the hand of Tutankhamen's widow (and hence for the
political legitimacy to be gained by marrying a queen), was likewise a
victim of assassination—in this case, by his rival.
The list of assassination victims in ancient times is far too long to
recount in detail. Roman history alone is studded with acts of murder.
Long before and after the most famous assassination in Rome's
history—that of Julius Caesar in 44
B.C.
—the dagger proved a far more common instrument of political change
than the ballot. The assassination of Domitian in
A.D.
96, and that of Commodus in 192, serve as virtual bookends to the golden
age of the empire, after which the western portion fell into a slow, but
steady decline. During the half-century that began in 235, no fewer than
20 men held and lost the seat of Roman power, more often than not at the
hands of assassins.
Assassination plots, or rumors of them, have sometimes had the effect of
neutralizing a ruler indirectly. Some of the greatest and most despicable
men of ancient times—Hannibal on the one hand, and Nero on the
other—killed themselves rather than let assassins do the job. And
Chandragupta, founder of the Mauryan empire of India in the third century,
feared assassination so much that in 301 he left his throne, joined the
Jain sect, and later died of starvation.
On the other hand, rulers secure in their power usually dealt severely
with would-be assassins. Such is the case with the ruthless Prince Cheng
of China's Ch'in state during the third century
B.C.
Many people wanted the tyrant Cheng dead, and the crown prince of the
rival Yan kingdom set in motion assassination plans. It was a mark of the
terror Cheng commanded that the king of Yan killed his own crown prince in
the hope that it would please the Ch'in ruler. Although history
does not record Cheng's response to this favor, the event marks one
of those junctures in which assassination could or would have altered
history: Cheng went on to unite China, which today
A gunman wearing an Egyptian uniform fires an automatic Kalashnikov
submachine gun into a military parade reviewing stand during an attack
that took the life of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and five others
at a Cairo suburb in 1981.
AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS
.
U.S. Special Forces assigned to guard Afghan President Hamid Karzai
look for targets after an assassination attempt on Karzai as he was
leaving the former governor's mansion in September, 2002.
AP/WIDE WORLD PHOTOS
.
still bears the name of his dynasty, commenced the building of the Great
Wall, and established an empire that would continue for more than two
thousand years.
The cult of the Assassins.
Assassinations continued throughout the Middle Ages in western Europe and
the Byzantine empire, as well as in the Muslim caliphates. It was in the
Islamic world, in fact, that the first true assassins appeared on the
stage. The Crusades created the political framework in which the cult of
the Assassins, led by the Iranian Ismaili Hassan-i-Sabah, gained their
infamous reputation, but Hassan founded the sect in 1090, a decade before
the first crusaders arrived in the Holy Land, and throughout their
existence, the Assassins were more apt to target Seljuk Turkish leaders
than Christian invaders.
Two centuries later, Marco Polo, known for his tendency to weave fantastic
tales, created a legend still believed by many today. According to Marco,
Assassin leaders would ensure their men's loyalty by drugging them
and taking them to a garden where they could enjoy all manner of earthly
delights—pleasures which, they were told, would await them in the
afterlife if they died on the field of battle. Contemporary Ismaili
sources, however, contain no mention of the "Garden of
Paradise." On the other hand, it is true that the word
assassin
comes from
hashshash,
or "one who chews hashish"—a reference to the
Assassins' use of the drug.
Hassan was known as the "Old Man of the Mountain," a title
that passed to each successive Assassin leader. Operating from a castle in
a valley stronghold, the Assassins conducted acts of terrorism and
political killing throughout the Muslim world, but particularly in Iran
and Iraq. Because the Seljuks happened to be in power at that time, they
were the primary target, and all attempts to uproot the Assassins proved
fruitless. During the Crusades, Assassins in Syria terrorized both Turks
and Christians, but combined attacks by the Mongols and Mamluks in the
mid-1200s brought about the end of the sect.
Assassination in modern times.
If the roster of ancient and medieval leaders killed by assassins was too
lengthy to recount in any detail, such is true many times over where the
modern world is concerned. Abraham Lincoln in 1865 became the first
American president killed by an assassin's bullet, followed by
three others: James A. Garfield in 1881, William McKinley in 1901, and
John F. Kennedy in 1963. Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry S Truman, Gerald
Ford,
and Ronald Reagan were all targets of unsuccessful assassination
attempts.
The roster of political murders in the twentieth century is lengthy. The
assassination of Austrian Archduke Francis Ferdinand in 1914 precipitated
World War I, and the attempted assassination of Adolf Hitler by his
generals 30 years later very nearly ended World War II. Not only Mohandas
K. Gandhi in 1948, but Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (no relation)
in 1984, and her son and successor, Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, fell victim to
assassins' bullets. Leaders on both sides in the Middle East have
been killed by assassins: King Abdullah of Jordan in 1951, President Anwar
Sadat of Eygpt in 1981, and Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin in 1995.
Interestingly, each of these leaders was killed by extremists on their own
political side. On the other hand, extremist leaders are as likely as any
to become targets of assassins. Senator Huey Long of Louisiana in the
1930s, and Malcolm X 30 years later, both fell to assassins'
bullets. So too did George Lincoln Rockwell, leader of the American Nazi
Party, and Pim Fortuyn, founder of a radical anti-immigrant party that
stunned the Dutch electorate by finishing second in the 2002 parliamentary
elections.
Targets of assassination are not necessarily national leaders, formal
office-holders, or even political leaders. When a Turkish assassin
attempted to shoot Pope John Paul II in 1981, it was clearly a political
act even though the pope is not a political leader per se. Martin Luther
King and Robert Kennedy, both assassinated in 1968, were political
leaders, but King held no formal office and Kennedy, although he was a
senator and presidential candidate, symbolized a larger cultural
atmosphere of optimism and activism. Furthermore, his status as John F.
Kennedy's brother added greatly to the symbolic impact of the
event.
Assassination by Stealth
Many of the assassinations mentioned in the preceding paragraphs were
public acts, committed in crowded areas where the loud crack of a fired
gun served as a signal of a murder in progress. Assassination committed by
modern security organizations and other government-controlled response
teams, however, is of a quite different nature. Indeed, assassination,
whether undertaken by governments, nongovernmental organizations, or
individuals acting alone, is most effective when performed in stealth.
Such was the case with an act of political murder that occurred at the
outset of the modern era, during the French Revolution. As depicted in a
famous painting by Jacques-Louis David, the radical leader Jean-Paul Marat
was in one of the most vulnerable places—his bath—when young
Charlotte Corday, a supporter of the opposition Girondists, caught up with
him on the night of July 13,1793. Corday entered Marat's private
chambers under the pretense of being a journalist there to conduct an
interview. More than two centuries later, the Muslim terrorist
organization al-Qaeda used exactly the same pretext to gain an audience
with Ahmad Shah Massoud. The leader of the rebels in the Northern
Alliance, and widely regarded as the most popular opposition figure in
Afghanistan, Massoud posed the principal threat to the ruling Taliban, who
provided asylum to al-Qaeda and its leader, Osama bin Laden. Two Arab
al-Qaeda operatives, posing as journalists with a camera, met with Massoud
in private on September 9, 2001—just two days before al-Qaeda
launched its infamous terrorist attacks on the United States. As the
interview began, their "camera" exploded, killing both
Massoud and the two assassins.
SMERSH and Trotsky.
An excellent example of stealth assassination undertaken by operatives
working for a modern government was the assassination of Leon Trotsky in
Mexico City in 1940. Trotsky had long been a rival of Josef Stalin, who
recognized that Trotsky's role in launching the Bolshevik takoever
of Russia alongside V. I. Lenin gave him much greater revolutionary
legitimacy. Stalin had Trotsky exiled, but still wanted him dead. For more
than a decade, agents of SMERSH (
SMERrt SHpionam
or "Death to Spies"), the KGB assassination team, tracked
him.
The individual who finally gained Trotsky's confidence was
Ramón Mercader, whom Trotsky granted a private interview.
Unbeknownst to Trotsky, however, Mercader had been recruited by SMERSH in
Spain during its civil war. Using the cover identity of Jacques Mornard, a
French journalist, Mercader had gradually worked his way into
Trotsky's inner circle, in part by seducing an American named
Sylvia Agelof, who had close connections to the radical leader.
Mercader worked patiently, meeting Trotsky on several occasions before
mentioning that he had written a paper on Trotsky's political
philosophies, and wished to have the master himself read it. Undoubtedly
flattered, Trotsky agreed to meet with him on August 20, 1940. On the
appointed day, Mercader arrived bearing the putative
manuscript—which was actually gibberish—along with the
concealed tool necessary for his mission: a 13-inch dagger, a pistol, and
an Alpine mountain climber's ice ax. After Trotsky began to read
the manuscript and realized that it was only a prop, he looked up at his
guest, whereupon Mercader split his skull with the ice ax. Trotsky did not
immediately die, and prevented his bodyguards from killing Mercador
because "He has a tale to tell." Within 24 hours, Trotsky
was dead in a hospital room, and Jacques Mercador was in the custody of
police. Mercador maintained his false identity as Mornard throughout his
trial, where he claimed that he had killed because he was jealous that
Sylvia had an intimate relationship with Trotsky. Sentenced in 1943,
Mercador served 17 years in a Mexican prison. After his release, he went
first to Prague and then to Moscow, where the Kremlin awarded him the
Order of the Soviet Union.
Wrath of God and "Black September."
Another instructive example of a government undertaking a careful and
calculated plan of assassination is that of Israel in response to
the murder of 11 Israeli athletes at the 1972 Summer Olympic Games in
Munich. The killing had occurred at the hands of Black September, a
terrorist group established by the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)
as a "deniable" action team—in other words, a group
that could not be conclusively tied to its sponsors. In seeking to mete
out justice to Black September, Israel in turn set up its own deniable
counterterrorist unit, known as the Wrath of God.
Between 1972 and 1974, Wrath of God (nicknamed "Israel's
long arm") allegedly killed more than a dozen Black September
operatives. Wael Zwaiter, for instance, had the misfortune to find himself
in a Rome elevator with what turned out to be two Wrath of God agents
carrying. 22 caliber pistols. The group killed Mahmoud Hamshari with an
explosive device on a telephone in Paris, and claimed Hussein Bashir in
Nicosia, Cyprus, with a bomb under his mattress. An explosion also claimed
Mohammed Boudia, who, after a night with his girlfriend in her Paris flat,
started his automobile, only to discover too late that it had been rigged
with a car bomb.
As efficient as the Wrath of God was, it made some mistakes. In
Lillehammer, Norway, in 1974, Wrath of God operatives shot a man they
believed to be Ali Hassan Salameh, operations chief of Black September. In
truth, he was Ahmed Bouchiki, a Moroccan waiter carrying an Algerian
passport. Five years later in Beirut, the Wrath of God finally eliminated
Salameh with an explosive device. In the meantime, the Lillehammer
incident provoked complaints from western European nations vexed at the
Israelis for using their cities as hunting grounds, and Israel agreed to
shut down the Wrath of God.
CIA.
It is a truism of historically alleged assassinations carried out by the
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), and other such organizations in the
United States that the only operations of which the citizenry ever learns
would be the botched ones. Such is the situation of an agency dedicated to
covert action under the aegis of a government with a degree of openness
before its polity—a problem with which SMERSH, for instance, did
not have to contend.
The CIA has been publicly embarrassed by revelations of attempts to kill
Fidel Castro by a number of fanciful means, such as poisoning his cigar.
There have also been allegations that the agency either undertook or
supported the assassinations and attempted assassinations of numerous
world leaders from Chou En-Lai of China in the 1950s to Saddam Hussein in
the 1990s.
These and other revelations, many of which emerged during the
1975–76 hearings led by Senator Frank Church (D-ID), helped bolster
an atmosphere of public suspicion toward the CIA and NSA. From the 1970s
onward, popular conspiracy theories emerged among the public that linked
the CIA to almost every political slaying around the world, including the
assassination of President Kennedy. Conspiracy theories aside, some
trained CIA operatives possess extraordinary skill in assassination
techniques. Some of those techniques are discussed in a CIA assassination
manual, apparently written in the 1950s and released to the public in
1997. | eng | 4a2e2b47-cdbd-4b90-9b0b-7b86b1135ac2 | http://www.espionageinfo.com/An-Ba/Assassination.html |
160.119.236.x/24) can spoof 0 neighboring addresses
Spoofed source address (anon)
Prefix Length
ASN of spoofed source address
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160.119.236.x/24
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328137
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2907 | eng | bc401d05-10d8-4dd3-9177-f48bbf0e94fa | https://spoofer.caida.org/report.php?sessionid=832488 |
What is an E.P.I.C. business?
What does the word "epic" mean to you?
Can you consider your business as such?
In 2020, I took the Meta-Coursera course, a requirement before taking a Meta™ Digital Marketing Associate Certification Exam.
One of the topics discussed in the course is about having a brand, and why it's important for you to have one. It doesn't matter whether you are an entrepreneur or an expert in your field. You need to have a brand as you set up and establish your social media presence.
A brand is no longer just for big companies with huge advertising budgets or celebrity endorsements. A brand, by definition, is a combination of elements or attributes of a business that make up an experience about that business.
Meta™ created a framework that small businesses can follow to create and establish a brand. This framework is called E.P.I.C.
While the framework is very helpful to entrepreneurs and even experts, here's what I observed about the E.P.I.C. framework:
Meta™ said that small businesses often lack the support, resources, knowledge, and tools to create and establish that brand, that's why they created the E.P.I.C. framework. I can attest that this is true.
While Meta™ created the framework, they don't tell small businesses about it. Weird, but true. I have talked to Meta™ Support via chat, email, and even sat down in calls with them. No mention of the E.P.I.C. framework whatsoever.
How understated.
As a Meta™ Marketing Strategist who has helped businesses in the fields of shopping malls, retail, dairy, hotel, and luxury furniture, as well as authors and experts in business, food, health, and education, I am frustrated over businesses that have a Facebook™ Page or Instagram™ account, but:
No basic elements, like cover photo and profile.
The feed is empty or has very few contents.
Takes too long to respond to a comment or a private message, or worse, do not respond at all.
Make all those elements present, and it's going to get me in a Hulk-mode in a second (not kidding).
Why?
Nowadays, social media platforms like Meta™ (Facebook™, Instagram™, WhatsApp™) are easily accessible and free. They allow us to connect with thousands, or even millions, of people.
Unfortunately, you and I (yes, I would admit it) don't leverage that power.
Allow me to help you understand what the EPIC framework means, and how you can create an E.P.I.C. business.
What does the E.P.I.C. framework mean?
Now, don't be overwhelmed with the word, epic.
I realized that there are two meanings for the said word. A "long poem" that tells the adventures of a hero, a figure, or a history is called an "epic".
The other meaning is in its adjective form, which means grand in scale, monumental, ambitious.
Both meanings were intended to be grand. And sometimes, when we see the word "grand", it means unattainable or hard to reach.
Don't give in to the unattainable mindset. The fact that you created a business is by no means epic.
Let's simplify this in an epic way.
E.P.I.C. means:
Existence
If I ask you what your business is about, I won't doubt that you will tell me a story.
That's what Existence is all about. It's your business' origin story, what problem it solves, and why people should care.
Purpose
If your back is against the wall, one of the things that would empower you to get out of it is your purpose.
Why did you start your business? What does your business stand out for? You'll most likely answer with a pain or a pleasure story. It's either an experience you either don't want others to go through, or an experience you want others to have as well.
Identity
This is where the visual look and feel of your business falls in. Logos, colors, images and the words that you use for your business are part of your identity.
Most of the time, entrepreneurs and experts focus on this only. While identity is important, it is more powerful when your story and purpose are clear.
Connection
Connection is how you interact with your customers through the written word. Most of the time, this is called the Brand Voice. It's the way your business communicates. Are you formal or casual? Serious or funny? Respectful or irreverent? Matter-of-fact or enthusiastic?
Why you need to establish an E.P.I.C. business
There are many functions to a brand. It builds trust and connection, fosters loyalty, enables recognition, and signals understanding ("Hey, it seems like they know me!"). They also reduce price sensitivity for customers and help facilitate a business' decision-making.
Customers always create their own perceptions and judgements after interacting with your business. If you have a brand, it allows for a balance of what your brand is about and what the customers are saying.
In the end, if you have an E.P.I.C. Business, everything that you do on social media will be easier. You can easily create social media profiles, post valuable content, and invite others to try your product or service. It will be very simple.
How you can create an E.P.I.C. business without overwhelm
Creating an E.P.I.C. business is a discovery process. You must explore, experiment, and release.
Explore what your competitors are doing. How are they promoting their business? How are they interacting with their customers?
Experiment. Would it be good to boost a post about your next promotion, or launch a contest?
After that, don't be afraid to release what you explored and experimented on. Take notice of what your customers are doing. Analyze feedback and opinions.
Explore, experiment, release, repeat.
How to get started in creating an E.P.I.C. business
I highly suggest that you sit down and document your E.P.I.C. business. Since it's your blueprint, it requires laser-like focus. | eng | 6afc24fd-9d71-4602-a60b-d87d2cabe654 | https://annkristine.com/epic-business/ |
Upcoming Programs
2023 Past Programs
Wild West shows and rodeos were very popular in the early 20th century, and opportunities abounded for cowboys and cowgirls alike to earn a living in the arena. Some of them joined big outfits, such as the 101 Ranch traveling Wild West show, and others independently "rode the circuit" of annual rodeos held throughout the West and Southwest.
Please join the Shasta Historical Society and author Connie Fairfield Ganz as we explore the life of an amazing Shasta County woman that carved her own path. Annie Ingle wasn't the first woman to ride a bucking bronco at a rodeo, but she was one of the only ones of Wintu descent raised in a place where prejudices ran deep and opportunities for self-improvement were scarce. Faced with few local prospects for substantial employment, Annie turned her riding skills into a successful career for almost two decades.
Annie was born in Shasta County, California, on April 14, 1890. She was the youngest of 10 children. Her parents were British immigrant miner John Ingle and his Native American bride, Pui dal Tewis (English name Jane). Annie started competing at rodeos as a young adult around 1909, the year after her father died. After her glory days, Annie lived a quiet life. She passed away June 28, 1971, in Redding. She is a shining example for young Native American women everywhere who can discover, as she did, that you can overcome obstacles and forge your own successful life story.
We will be joining UMOJA Mentoring & Resources at Shasta College for an eventful night of Black History Celebration and they welcome you all to join. They will have a wide range of guest speakers, insightful music and messages, followed by a cultural dinner and sweets. Please help us celebrate this year, this will truly be an event you will not want to miss. Shasta Historical Society Director, Heather Farquhar, will be one of the speakers and discussing "the importance of place" to history and communities.
Join us for a program that explores the pioneering spirit of some of Shasta County's most extraordinary women. Some represent women pioneers in the usual sense, and some that were pioneers in their professions and areas of expertise. They are from varied backgrounds, used both traditional and non-traditional roles and often defied social norms to make significant impacts on society and influence those who followed. These women represent their many peers, from well-known to obscure, for who we did not have enough space to include. | eng | 0c6294d9-837a-4959-b734-0f83acf583ad | https://shastahistorical.org/calendar/programs/ |
Painting Commercial Buildings can be a daunting task. Many factors go into commercial painting, such as weather and safety. Whether it's commercial interior painting or commercial exterior painting you require, here are a few tips to make the job easier for yourself and your painting crew.
Tips for Commercial Interior Painting
Check if There Are Any Issues
Commercial buildings need a lot of upkeep and maintenance, so if there are any problems with plumbing or electricity, those issues must be fixed before painting begins.
Fill the Holes and Cracks
Commercial buildings have a lot of cracks and crevices that need to be filled in. Check the walls for any holes that may have been left by old pictures, light fixtures, or other items. Ensure that paint is brushed into all of these crevices and cracks so the walls will be smooth when they dry.
Level the Dents and Bumps
Examine if there are any dents or bumps in the walls. Use sandpaper to remove them from the surface. This step is essential for ensuring that all areas are smooth when painting begins.
Remove the Furniture
Try and empty the room before painting. Removing any furniture or fixtures allows the painters to do their job without obstacles in the way and also work on a completely clean canvas.
Cover the Floor
Cover the floor and any furniture that cannot be moved. Cover all surfaces with plastic sheets, so they do not get paint splattered on them.
Ensure Safety Measures
Commercial painting can take a long time, and there shouldn't be any dust or debris in the air while working on your project – not just because of aesthetics but also for safety reasons.
Tips for Commercial Exterior Painting
The commercial exterior painting process involves sanding, scraping, and priming the surface before coating it with paint. This is followed by the choice of either oil or latex paints for protection from corrosion. The final coat may also be either an acrylic coating to protect against UV rays or a transparent sealant to preserve any color changes from sunlight. Commercial buildings need to have several coats of paint applied for an even and durable finish.
Ensure That the Exterior is Clean
To get the best painting results, commercial building owners should start by ensuring that their exterior is clean. It is vital to make sure the exterior surface has been pressure washed before painting to remove any dirt, mildew, or other contaminants that may prevent paint from adhering properly. Pressure washing will remove any debris or oil spills from the surface as well.
Ensure the Weather is Pleasant
In commercial exterior painting, you need to consider the weather and what effect it will have on your exterior paint job. You may want to postpone an outdoor commercial painting project if there is rain in the forecast that would cause moisture under footings or make surfaces slippery for workers. Wind can blow excessive dirt and dust onto the freshly applied paint surface, causing damage to its appearance over time.
Comply with Safety Standards
Safety is always the top priority for commercial exterior painting. Check your local safety standards before you begin painting to find out what equipment and clothing are required, such as wearing goggles or safety glasses, using a respirator mask, etc.
Attention to Detail Painters is dedicated to providing the best commercial interior painting and commercial exterior painting services to property owners in Parker, CO. We have a team of professional painters with years of experience and the finest quality equipment who will work hard to ensure you get first-rate painting results. Contact us for your free quote today. | eng | 9d69c602-e574-4661-9d0e-74f82488720c | https://attentiontodetailpainters.com/tips-for-commercial-building-painting-from-the-expert-painting-contractors/ |
Lust For Life
Donatella: Mr. Poop with no shirt on, what do you think of this show? It's faboolous, don't you think? Faboolous.
Iggy: Ah…that's Pop.
Donatella: Yes, yes, silly man. Poop. How did you get so browney tan? You are more gloriously bronzed than my own gloriously glorious and beautiful goddess self and I do not like this one bit. How is this possible? I think I hate you now. Yes. I hate you and your rugged orange beauty, Mr. Ugly Poop. In my mind I am slapping you.
Iggy: Pop, Iggy POP, you whacked out bitch.
Donatella: Yes, yes, little brown man. You are repetitive and Donatella grows bored. You will give her a cigarette and go pouf! Away now.
Iggy: You are batshit crazy, woman.
Donatella: Fly, fly like the wind, Mr. Poop. Gaze at my exquisite blondeness no longer. Our special time together is now done | eng | e4e2f340-04c0-4a8c-8390-949e2d1ec156 | https://raffaelemary.com/2007/10/19/lust-for-life/ |
Mutton Briyani Kuska | Fish Fry 🐠 | Prawn 🍤 Fry #shorts
What is Kuska?
Mutton Kuska is a South Indian spiced rice dish made with mutton broth but without any meat. It is also known as Biryani minus the meat, or MT-Biryani (empty biryani).
To make Mutton Kuska, rice is cooked in mutton broth along with spices such as coriander, cumin, turmeric, and garam masala. The rice is then layered with fried onions and served with a side of mutton gravy.
Mutton Kuska is a popular dish in Tamil Nadu and is often served as a Sunday lunch or special occasion meal. It is also a popular dish in restaurants and dhabas along the highways in South India.
The taste of fish fry, prawn fry with mutton biryani is a heavenly experience.
The crispy fish and prawn fry with the flavorful mutton biryani is a perfect combination.
The different textures and flavors complement each other perfectly, creating a taste sensation that is truly unforgettable. | eng | 0e2db99e-3e2a-475e-98f3-eb5d182cdaf7 | https://shortsnshortsreels.xyz/mutton-briyani-kuska-fish-fry-%F0%9F%90%A0-prawn-%F0%9F%8D%A4-fry-shorts/ |
Maybe you could provide a copy of this custom.js and more information on what it is supposed to do, and what doesn't work after the payment method is changed ? That way, I would have more context to tell you what's wrong.
Not knowing anything at what you did, I suppose that you must be adding event listeners on elements on the checkout, but when you change the selected payment method, the HTML where you added your event listeners is refreshed with new HTML from the server, and thus your events listeners are not triggered anymore since it's not the same HTML anymore. In that case, you need to register yourself to the events of the checkout to rebind your event listeners when the HTML changes: | eng | 5c5f4402-ad6e-485c-9029-838a26fb50c8 | https://www.hikashop.com/forum/checkout/907032-hi.html |
Dental Procedure, Pocket Depth Reduction
As the bacteria that cause periodontal disease release toxic substances, they trigger the breakdown of gum and bone. The gum then separates from the teeth, forming gaps that are called periodontal pockets. Bacteria settle in these pockets and because they cannot be removed by the patient's daily oral hygiene, they continue to accumulate and reproduce. Without proper treatment, the bacteria will continue to populate these pockets, creating further gum and bone destruction.
The first step in the treatment of periodontal disease involves the removal of the bacteria that inhabit the periodontal pockets in the form of plaque and tartar. The removal of the pocket irritants, scaling and root planing is combined with oral hygiene instructions that are aimed at improving the patient's ability to control plaque and avoid bacteria from re-infecting the periodontal pockets. Several weeks after completion of scaling and root planing, a periodontal re-evaluation should be completed to assess the healing response. If the periodontal pockets do not reduce to below 4 mm and the gums are still unhealthy, surgical treatment may be indicated.
Pocket depth reduction is a term used for a series of different surgical procedures (gingivectomy, flap surgery, osseous surgery). The purpose of these procedures is to gain access to the root surface to effectively remove calculus and to reduce the size of the pockets to help prevent bacteria from settling in.
What to Expect
Pocket depth reduction is done in the dentist's office with local anesthesia (lidocaine). After lifting the gum back, the bacterial plaque and tartar are removed from the root surfaces. It also may be necessary to remove the infected gum tissue and to smooth the bone surface. Stitches (sutures) are placed to aid in healing. The stitches are usually removed five to ten days after the surgery. Follow-up appointments are scheduled as necessary to evaluate healing and plaque control.
Post-surgical discomfort may A dentist will provide special instructions related to diet, exercise, and medications.
After pocket depth reduction, patients may experience heightened tooth sensitivity. This is temporary and usually resolves within a few weeks. There are chemical aids available that help reduce sensitivity.
Some people also may experience looser teeth after periodontal surgery. This also is a transient finding that occurs as part of the normal healing process. With proper plaque control and bite adjustment, the teeth usually tighten up in a few weeks.
Another concern after pocket depth reduction is that the teeth may appear longer and that there are spaces in between the teeth. Actually, longer teeth are the result of periodontal disease, not of periodontal surgery. As periodontal disease infects and destroys the bone that encases the roots, the root surfaces become exposed. They do not appear exposed because they are covered by the inflamed, swollen gums that form the periodontal pocket. Without proper treatment, the periodontal pockets continue to deepen, giving way to more infection, bone loss, and eventually tooth loss and systemic complications.
There are treatments that can help improve esthetics after periodontal treatment. In addition to periodontal plastic surgery procedures, orthodontic tooth movement (braces) or restorative treatment (crown and bridges) can help create a more pleasing smile line.
Benefits
If periodontal pockets do not resolve after scaling and root planing, a dentist may recommend pocket depth reduction. Whether a dentist performs a gingivectomy, periodontal flap surgery, or osseous surgery, the patient will benefit from the reduction in pocket depth and the reattachment of the gums to the root surface. Pocket depth reduction, when followed by supportive periodontal treatment, is a predictable procedure that can help keep teeth healthy and reduce the risk of serious health problems related to periodontal disease. If a general dentist does not frequently do surgeries, he or she may refer the individual to a periodontist that specializes in this technique.
By Laura Minsk, DMD
+Jim Du Molin is a leading Internet search expert helping individuals and families connect with the right dentist in their area. Visit his author page. | eng | 41ba5289-8f9b-4ab1-8de4-faa688d93831 | https://www.1stgumdisease.com/gum-disease/us/massachusetts/stop-gingivitis |
Fruits and vegetables have a great impact on uric acid levels in the body and the development of gout, with correct nutrition and knowing how to choose beneficial fruits we can reduce the risk that high uric acid brings.
Uric acid is a waste from the body that is excreted in the urine, derived from the metabolization of some substances called purines; which are integrated into foods in our diet such as anchovies, beer, liver, among others.
This acid is normally found dissolved in the blood, through which it reaches the kidneys and is subsequently eliminated in the urine. But sometimes, problems happen in this process.
The association between a diet rich in purines and a higher plasma urate concentration and the risk of gout has long been recognized. Uric acid is the end product of purine breakdown, so avoiding these purine-rich foods is commonly recommended for gout patients [¹].
When does uric acid become harmful?
Uric acid begins to cause ailments, when it is excreted inefficiently in the urine, or when its levels in the blood are higher than the kidneys can control.
It is then when it begins to form crystals in the joints or in their surroundings, causing them to become inflamed and cause pain, the famous "gout".
What other ailments cause a high level of uric acid?
High levels of uric acid in the blood is not a pathology in itself, but it is an indication that something is wrong, and therefore it is important to have a blood test; where its concentration is evident.
When this is too high, you have to start evaluating the factors that are causing it; among these we have the following:
Presence of a nephritic syndrome.
Alcoholism problems.
Existence of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Side Effects of Cancer Medication.
High levels of purine in the diet.
Indicators of a high percentage of uric acid in the urine
When the laboratory analysis indicates that there is a high concentration of uric acid in the urine, we must study the factors that could be influencing this disorder. Possible causes are as follows:
Side Effects of Cancer Medication.
Malignant plasmacytoma.
Gout.
Obesity .
Leukemia.
Diet with excess purines.
On many occasions, high levels of uric acid in both urine and blood do not have any associated symptoms. However, it is necessary to determine what is causing this condition in the body; since it could be alerting us that something is not right.
How can we reduce uric acid levels in the body?
There is a wide spectrum of medications to effectively reduce uric acid levels, both in blood and urine. Almost all of them are aimed at eliminating or reducing the pain caused by "gout" in the joints, or increasing the efficiency of the kidneys to eliminate them.
Now, we can also achieve this naturally; consuming types of fruits that help the organism a lot for this purpose [²].
Fruits beneficial for uric acid
The most effective fruits to help control uric acid levels in the blood are those that contain a high percentage of complex and citrus carbohydrates.
Among these fruits, the most indicated are the following:
Cherries: One of the essential components of the cherry is folic acid, this has the property of inhibiting xanthine oxidase; which is an enzyme associated with high levels of uric acid. It can be ingested directly or through juices without added sugar, but never in jams and other preparations that contain it.
Lemon: Its citrus properties allow the body to create calcium carbonate, which is essential to control uric acid levels in the blood and urine. It should be taken as an infusion but without adding sugar.
Apples: They are a very good source of citric acid, as well as being an excellent source of natural fiber. It has the property of producing a feeling of fullness in the stomach, making it ideal for controlling overweight. In particular, this fruit, although it is not harmful, should be consumed in moderation, since it is high in fructose.
Strawberries: It is one of the most suitable fruits to combat high levels of uric acid, because it contains among its effective anti-oxidant components, folic acid, vitamin C and other inhibitors of the xanthine oxidase enzyme.
In addition to the fruits mentioned above, it is also possible to obtain benefits from consuming this type of diet to treat uric acid . On the other hand, it is also necessary to know that certain fruits, such as: peaches, pears, plums, grapes, and dates should be consumed with caution and in moderation, since there is a correlation between foods with high fructose content and symptoms of gout | eng | 5369c5ce-307c-47a8-9c7a-0b0ca85b0835 | https://sleeeeeep.com/beneficial-fruits-reduce-uric-acid/ |
ADORO/ APPLE- SUPERLASH MASCARA- BLUE
ADORO/ APPLE- BLUE COLOR MASCARA FOR ENCHANTED LOOK | eng | aab43c82-d3e2-4db0-a331-4e6c48673e52 | https://adoro.com/product/adoro-apple-superlash-mascara-blue/ |
UNH's autonomous surface vehicle BEN (Bathymetric Explorer and Navigator) contributed state-of-the-art underwater mapping technology that was critical in the discovery of Ironton, which sank in Lake Huron in 1894.
Researchers from the University of New Hampshire were part of a world-renowned team that found an intact shipwreck from the 19th century hundreds of feet below the surface of Lake Huron.
Looking like it was frozen in time, the 191-foot, three masted sailing ship Ironton sank in the waters of Lake Huron in 1894. UNH's autonomous surface vehicle (ASV) named BEN (Bathymetric Explorer and Navigator) provided state-of-the-art underwater mapping technology that was instrumental in the discovery, which occurred in 2019 (officials have withheld announcement of the find in order for visual documentation to be completed before divers could disturb the site.)
During this NOAA-led expedition, UNH worked with several search teams made up of scientists, historians and underwater archaeologists, including those from the state of Michigan and the Ocean Exploration Trust, founded by famed explorer Robert Ballard, who located the wreckage of the Titanic.
"This was an exciting expedition for our researchers and students to be a part of and is exactly the kind of ocean mapping BEN was built to do," said Val Schmidt, principal research project manager and UNH team lead. "The autonomous surface vehicle is designed to explore the seafloor or lakebeds, especially in areas that may be too deep for divers or too shallow for larger ships."
Image of the schooner-barge Ironton as it sits on the lake floor. This multi-colored image of the sailboat is from a point cloud extracted from water column returns from multibeam sonar. (Ocean Exploration Trust/NOAA Thunder Bay National Marine Sanctuary)
BEN is operated by UNH's Center for Coastal and Ocean Mapping (CCOM) and contains state-of-the-art seafloor mapping systems. The 12-foot, diesel-powered, self-driving boat is equipped with a high-resolution multibeam sonar that allows it to make 3D topographic and acoustic backscatter maps of an ocean floor, or for this mission, a lakebed. BEN worked in tandem with NOAA's Great Lakes Environmental Research Lab's RV Storm, which has similar equipment, to map the area where Ironton was thought to be located. After days of mapping, persistence and determination the team produced an image of a shipwreck that matched the description of Ironton.
"The sonar images were spectacular," said Schmidt. "The vessel was preserved in the Great Lake resting right side up, masts still standing as though it just sailed down to the bottom of the lake."
BEN's seafloor mapping systems include a Kongsberg multibeam echo-sounder and Applanix POS/MV navigation system, similar to the equipment on the RV Storm. CCOM developed mission planning and "back-seat-driver" control software designed specifically for piloting BEN. BEN was manufactured by ASV Global, in a design collaboration with CCOM. | eng | f54affac-3468-479b-9d8f-53ceeba33f91 | https://www.unh.edu/unhtoday/2023/03/unh-researchers-help-discover-1894-shipwreck-lake-huron |
Top 14 Hay Nets for Horses Reviewed and Compared
What is an Equine Hay Net?
A hay net for horses is a device used to feed horses and other equines. It is a net-like bag made of durable material, typically nylon or polypropylene, with small openings or holes.
The purpose of a hay net is to contain and slow down a horse's hay consumption. They are popular for horse management, especially during feeding times.
What is a Horse Hay Net Used for?
A horse hay net is essential for feeding horses and other equines. It serves as a tool to contain and distribute hay in a controlled manner. Here are some specific uses of horse hay nets:
Portion Control
Slow feeder hay nets for horses help regulate the amount of hay consumed by slowing their eating pace. This is especially useful for horses on restricted diets, overweight horses, or those prone to overeating. Portion control can be crucial for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing digestive issues.
Prolonged Feeding
The small openings in a hay net force horses to pull out smaller amounts of hay simultaneously. Thus, it mimics their natural grazing behavior. This slows their consumption, making the hay last longer and providing a more extended feeding activity.
Waste Reduction
Using a hay net can significantly reduce hay wastage. Horses tend to scatter, trample, or loose soil hay, leading to significant waste. The hay within a net remains cleaner, off the ground, and less prone to spoilage. This results in financial savings and helps maintain a cleaner feeding environment.
Enrichment and Mental Stimulation
Hay nets encourage horses to engage in natural foraging behaviors. Extracting hay from the net requires effort and mental stimulation, similar to grazing in the wild. It can alleviate boredom, reduce stress, and provide a more fulfilling feeding experience for horses, especially when they spend long periods in a stable or limited turnout.
Travel and Convenience
Hay nets are practical for transporting hay during horse shows, trail rides, or traveling. They keep the hay contained, prevent it from falling out or getting mixed with bedding, and provide a readily accessible forage source for the horse.
It's essential to select a hay net with appropriate hole sizes to suit your horse's feeding requirements and consider safety precautions while using them. Regular monitoring is necessary to ensure the net is in perfect condition and does not pose any hazards like loose strings or entanglement risks.
About This Item
The Tech Equestrian Round Bale Slow Feed Hay Net is a specially designed hay net for use with round hay bales. It promotes slower feeding and reduces hay wastage, providing horses with a more natural and controlled feeding experience.
This hay net consists of durable materials such as nylon or polypropylene to withstand the rigors of equine feeding. It features small openings or mesh panels that limit the amount of hay horses can access at once, encouraging them to eat more slowly and mimic their natural grazing behavior.
Pros
Promotes slow feeding
Reduces hay wastage
Occupies horses for longer, reducing boredom and the likelihood of undesirable behaviors
Cons
While the slow feeding aspect benefits most horses, some may find the restricted access frustrating or challenging, especially if accustomed to free-choice feeding.
About This Item
The Harrison Howard Slow Feed Hay Net for Horses with Mesh Holes consists of durable materials. It features mesh holes of varying sizes that regulate the amount of hay horses can access at once, encouraging slower feeding.
By limiting hay intake, the hay net helps prevent horses from consuming large amounts of hay too quickly. This promotes a more natural feeding behavior, reduces the risk of digestive issues, and prevents hay wastage.
Pros
It encourages natural foraging behavior
Cons
It has the potential for entanglement. Although the net is safe, there is a slight risk of a horse getting tangled.
About This Item
The NEECONG Hay Net for Horses offers your horse a great hanging treat ball. It is ideal for horses resting in stalls. It helps make stable living more enjoyable and less stressful.
This net is made from durable material and is adjustable to fit a travel feeder for trailers and stalls. It has mesh holes measuring 2 x 2 inches (5.08 x 5.08 centimeters) for slow feeding and reducing hay wastage.
About This Item
The Majestic Ally 2 pcs Ultra Slow Feed Hay Net for Horses is designed to accommodate approximately three to four flakes of hay. With the convenience of a twin-pack multi-color option, these hay nets are perfect for holding more hay at shows or when on the go.
About This Item
The hay net has a thick drawstring, providing comfortable carrying and a secure hanging mechanism. You can conveniently transport the hay bag and confidently hang it in your desired location, knowing it will stay in place.
It provides a pleasant feeding experience for horses, goats, and other animals that benefit from slow feeding.
Pros
The drawstring ensures a secure and stable hanging
It is versatile; you can use it for feeding other animals
Cons
The mesh holes may not be suitable for certain types of hay, such as very fine or small pieces, which could potentially fall through the holes.
About This Item
Additionally, It has a sturdy top rope that provides a secure tie-away, ensuring the net stays in place during feeding. This design promotes efficient consumption and prevents animals from pulling excessive hay out of the bale.
With this net, you can save on waste and provide your animals with a regulated and consistent feeding experience.
Pros
The net helps you save on hay expenses over time by minimizing waste.
Cons
It may be unsuitable for smaller bales or alternative hay storage methods.
With a low feeding position, this feeding system enables a more natural eating posture, reducing strain on the neck and promoting better digestion. Additionally, it conveniently locks flat against the wall, saving space and providing a secure feeding station for your animals.
Pros
The feeding system provides an effortless and efficient loading, saving time and effort.
The low feeding position allows animals to eat in a more natural posture, reducing strain on their necks and improving overall comfort.
About This Item
This slow-feed hay net for horses is a package of four horse feeders for stalls, providing ample quantities to feed your horses confidently. These feeders can easily attach to rings, loops, or tie to the booth, ensuring a convenient and secure installation.
The hay bags for horses are big and durable, measuring 40 inches (101.6 centimeters) in length when fully stretched. Made from sturdy nylon netting, they feature a robust rope at the top capable of holding approximately three to five flakes of hay.
With their small 2 x 2 inches (5.08 x 5.08 centimeters) holes, these hay nets regulate the horse's digestion. By preventing horses from consuming too much food or air while eating, the nets help slow their eating speed, reducing the risk of stomach problems or indigestion.
In addition to promoting healthy digestion, the small mesh hole netting of these slow-feed hay nets also minimizes over-spill and hay mess.
Pros
They have sturdy nylon netting, ensuring their longevity and resistance to wear and tear.
These hay nets are suitable for use in various settings, including barns, paddocks, and trailers, making them versatile and adaptable to different environments.
Cons
While you can attach the feeders to rings, loops, or tied to stalls, the specific installation method may require some effort or expertise.
Under normal conditions, the hole diameter is approximately 1.1 inches (2.79 centimeters), which expands to about 1.5 inches (3.81 centimeters) when filled with hay, accommodating most horse feeding preferences. However, the hole diameter may vary depending on the type and capacity of hay you choose to fill.
About This Item
This slow feed hay bag for horses can hold approximately three to five pieces of hay, making them suitable for pasture use. With this adequate quantity, you can reduce the frequency of hay filling, even if you do it only once daily.
These horse hay bags are for slow feeding, taking into consideration the natural grazing behavior of horses. Studies have shown that horses can spend up to 13 to 18 hours grazing daily. You can reduce waste and extend the supply time by carefully feeding hay using these slow-feed hay nets.
These hay bags consist of sturdy polyethylene braided rope. They are odorless and reliable, with high wear resistance, corrosion resistance, weathering resistance, waterproof properties, and resistance to aging. The strong material ensures they can withstand the energy and vitality of young horses.
Pros
It is versatile; these horse feed nets are suitable for corrals and pastures, catering to horse and goat feeding needs.
About This Item
These hay nets help you save precious time, money, and hay. These nets promote efficient hay consumption and reduce wastage by slowing feeding. They are ideal for effortless opening and filling, allowing you to clip or tie them up anywhere you desire.
You can use these hay nets whenever you need them. Whether indoors, outdoors, stalls, trees, trailers, or paddocks, they offer the utmost flexibility and adaptability to your specific feeding requirements.
Pros
The nets are easy to open and fill, allowing for convenient setup and maintenance.
About This Item
The Derby Originals Supreme Nylon Horse Hay Bag can hold approximately two to three flakes of hay, including Timothy, Orchard, Alfalfa, or any other type of hay. These hay bags minimize frustration and can be conveniently stuffed in seconds.
About This Item
This hay bag boasts Derby Originals' patented nylon web design, allowing your horse to eat from any part of the bag. Unlike other hay bags, this innovative construction eliminates the risk of material rips and tears, ensuring long-lasting durability.
It also features the exclusive super tough bottom, crafted from reinforced overlapping nylon webbing. This exceptional design provides unparalleled strength and durability. It keeps your hay fresh and allows dust and debris to exit the bag, promoting optimal air circulation.
Pros
It has a four-sided construction for your horse to eat from any side
Easy to stuff hay
Stops your horse from pulling out hay from the top of the bag
Cons
Mesh holes are too big, thus can cause hay wastage
Why Trust Us
Animals are very important to us at The Horse's Guide. We try to give our readers accurate and practical advice on how to care for their pets. Our staff conducts an in-depth analysis of various items and provides unbiased reviews.
We do not get paid by manufacturers, nor do we ask company representatives for their thoughts about products. We produce content to assist you in selecting the goods your pets will enjoy.
The Bottom Line
When it comes to hay netting, there are numerous choices. These essential stable tools boost the physical and mental health of your horse. They stimulate frequent chewing, which lowers the risk of stomach ulcers, and helps to reduce colic, obesity, and insulin resistance.
We recommend the Tech Equestrian Round Bale Slow Feed Hay Net as our best hay net for horses. This knotless round bale hay net is durable and prevents hay wastage. It's well-designed to allow your horse to feed from any side. Also, it comprises a soft netting material that is safe for your horse's mouth and gums.
Feeding your horses using hay nets enables them to concentrate better on their meal and stop undesirable behaviors like weaving and cribbing | eng | a3f68cf0-7524-4aa8-91d7-c987713afb3d | https://thehorsesguide.com/top-14-hay-nets-for-horses-reviewed-and-compared/ |
How to Analyze a Multifamily Real Estate Deal
Analyzing multifamily real estate deals is a critical step in making informed investment decisions. Understanding how to evaluate the financial aspects, market conditions, and potential risks of a deal is essential for maximizing returns and mitigating risks. In this blog post, we will guide you through the key steps to analyze a multifamily real estate deal effectively.
Internal Rate of Return (IRR): Calculate the IRR to estimate the total return on investment over the holding period, considering both cash flow and appreciation.
4. Evaluate Market Conditions:
Assess the local market conditions and trends to determine the property's growth potential
. Consider factors such as job growth, population demographics, rental demand, and development activity. A strong market can contribute to long-term appreciation and stability.
5. Conduct Due Diligence:
Perform thorough due diligence to validate the property's financials, physical condition, and legal aspects. This includes property inspections, reviewing leases, verifying income and expense documentation, and analyzing potential risks. Engage professionals, such as inspectors, appraisers, and attorneys, to ensure a comprehensive assessment.
7. Make an Informed Decision:
Based on the analysis and due diligence, evaluate the deal against your investment criteria. Consider the property's cash flow potential, growth prospects, risk profile, and alignment with your investment goals. If the deal meets your criteria and offers favorable returns, proceed with negotiations and financing.
Analyzing multifamily real estate deals requires a systematic approach and comprehensive evaluation of financial, market, and risk factors. At Real Estate Lab (REL), we understand the complexities of deal analysis and offer multifamily underwriting software to streamline the process. Visit our website at to learn more about REL and discover how our software can support your deal analysis and investment decision-making.
Stay tuned to our blog for more valuable insights and best practices related to multifamily real estate investing. By mastering deal analysis, you can identify lucrative investment opportunities and build a successful multifamily real estate portfolio.
Visit our website at to learn more about REL and discover how our multifamily underwriting software can support your investment journey. Stay tuned to our blog for more valuable insights and best practices related to multifamily investing. | eng | 6f61e9ef-4d53-4527-8647-e469ac043783 | https://www.realestatelab.com/post/how-to-analyze-a-multifamily-real-estate-deal |