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5 Management Secrets That Will Make Your Business Succeed
Whether you're running a startup or a well-established company, the way you manage your team and resources can make or break your business. It is no longer enough to just have a great product or service; you need to excel in management to stay ahead. There are key management secrets that will make your business a success.
The objective of this article is to reveal these management secrets for business success. These secrets are not just theoretical concepts; they are proven strategies that have helped many businesses grow. By implementing these management secrets, you can propel your business to new heights and achieve sustainable growth.
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Let's get started and uncover the management secrets that will drive your business success.
Management Secrets That Will Drive Your Business Success
We will go through five important management secrets that will drive your business success
Clear Vision and Mission
A clear vision and mission serve as the foundation upon which all business activities are built. Your vision is the long-term goal you aspire to achieve, while your mission outlines the purpose and values that drive your daily operations.
Together, they provide a roadmap for your business, and guide you through challenges and opportunities alike.
A well-defined vision and mission help align your team and ensure everyone is working towards the same goals. This alignment boosts morale, increases productivity, and fosters a strong sense of purpose within your organization. When employees understand the bigger picture, they are more motivated to contribute to the company's success.
How A Clear Vision Guides Decision-Making and Strategic Planning
Your vision and mission play a critical role in decision-making and strategic planning. When faced with important choices, referring back to your vision and mission can provide clarity and direction. They act as a filter and help you evaluate options and determine the best course of action that aligns with your long-term goals.
For example, if your mission emphasizes customer satisfaction, you might prioritize investments in customer service training or user-friendly technology. Similarly, a vision focused on sustainability could drive decisions towards eco-friendly practices and products.
This consistent alignment ensures that all aspects of your business work together harmoniously, enhancing overall effectiveness and efficiency.
Examples of Successful Companies with Clear Vision and Mission Statements
Several successful companies exemplify the power of clear vision and mission statements.
Let's look at a few:
Apple Inc.
Vision: "To make the best products on earth and to leave the world better than we found it."
Mission: "To bring the best user experience to its customers through its innovative hardware, software, and services."
Impact: Apple's clear vision and mission have guided its innovative approach, resulting in iconic products and a loyal customer base.
Tesla Inc.
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Vision: "To create the most compelling car company of the 21st century by driving the world's transition to electric vehicles."
Mission: "To accelerate the advent of sustainable transport by bringing compelling mass-market electric cars to market as soon as possible."
Impact: Tesla's commitment to sustainability and innovation has positioned it as a leader in the electric vehicle market, revolutionizing the auto industry.
Google LLC
Vision: "To provide access to the world's information in one click."
Mission: "To organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful."
Impact: Google's focus on accessibility and user experience has made it the most popular search engine, influencing how we access and use information globally.
Practical Steps to Define Your Vision and Mission
Creating a clear vision and mission involves introspection and strategic thinking. Here are some practical steps:
Identify Core Values:
Determine the fundamental beliefs that will guide your business.
Define Long-Term Goals:
Think about where you want your business to be in the next 5-10 years.
Engage Stakeholders:
Involve employees, customers, and partners in the process to ensure a comprehensive perspective.
Keep it Concise:
Your vision and mission statements should be clear, memorable, and easy to communicate.
Review and Revise:
Periodically revisit your vision and mission to ensure they remain relevant and inspiring.
By defining and embracing a clear vision and mission, you can create a solid foundation for your business. This is one of the key management secrets for business success because it provides direction and inspiration as you navigate the path to growth and prosperity.
Effective Communication
Effective communication ensures that everyone in the organization is aligned with the business's goals and objectives. Clear communication fosters a collaborative environment, where team members understand their roles and responsibilities. This alignment is crucial for achieving business success.
When communication is effective, it reduces misunderstandings and errors. It enables managers to convey expectations clearly and receive feedback promptly. This feedback loop is vital for continuous improvement and problem-solving. Moreover, good communication builds trust and rapport among team members, which is essential for a healthy workplace culture.
Tips for Improving Communication Within the Organization
Improving communication within an organization requires a proactive approach. Here are some tips to enhance communication:
Encourage Open Dialogue:
Create an environment where employees feel comfortable sharing their thoughts and ideas. Open dialogue promotes transparency and trust.
Clarify Objectives:
Make sure that goals and expectations are clearly communicated to all team members. This clarity helps in aligning efforts towards common objectives.
Listen Actively:
Effective communication is a two-way street. Actively listen to your employees to understand their perspectives and concerns.
Be Consistent:
Ensure that information is communicated consistently across all channels. Inconsistencies can lead to confusion and mistrust.
Visual Aids:
Infographics:
Dashboards:
Implement dashboards to provide real-time data and insights. They help in monitoring performance and making informed decisions.
Effective communication is one of the critical management secrets for business success. By fostering open dialogue, using clear language, and leveraging the right tools and techniques, you can ensure that your team is always aligned and motivated.
Empowering Employees
Empowering your employees is one of the management secrets that will ensure your business success. When employees feel empowered, they are more motivated, productive, and committed to their work.
Empowered employees take ownership of their tasks, which leads to higher quality outcomes and increased innovation. This sense of ownership fosters a positive work environment, where employees are willing to go the extra mile for the company.
Employee empowerment also leads to improved job satisfaction and lower turnover rates. When employees have the authority to make decisions and the resources they need to succeed, they feel valued and trusted. This trust translates into loyalty and long-term commitment to the organization.
Ultimately, a workforce that feels empowered can drive the business towards achieving its goals and sustaining growth.
Strategies for Employee Empowerment
There are several strategies that managers can implement to empower their employees effectively:
Delegation:
Delegating tasks not only lightens the manager's workload but also allows employees to develop new skills. Provide employees with meaningful responsibilities and the autonomy to make decisions. This practice builds confidence and demonstrates trust in their abilities.
Training and Development:
Investing in training and development programs equips employees with the skills and knowledge they need to excel in their roles. Offer opportunities for continuous learning, such as workshops, online courses, and mentorship programs.
Encouraging professional growth shows employees that the organization values their development.
Recognition and Rewards:
Recognizing and rewarding employees for their hard work and achievements boosts morale and motivation. Implement a recognition program that acknowledges individual and team accomplishments. Whether through formal awards or simple thank-you notes, recognition makes employees feel appreciated and valued.
Open Communication:
Encourage open and transparent communication within the organization. Provide platforms for employees to voice their ideas, concerns, and feedback. Regularly update them on company goals, performance, and changes. When employees feel heard, they are more likely to engage and contribute effectively.
Providing Resources:
Ensure that employees have the necessary resources to perform their tasks efficiently. This includes access to technology, information, and support. Removing obstacles and providing the right tools enable employees to focus on their work and achieve better results.
Businesses that Have Thrived by Empowering Their Workforce
Several companies have demonstrated the power of employee empowerment in driving business success:
Google:
Google is renowned for its innovative culture, which heavily relies on employee empowerment. The company's "20% time" policy allows employees to spend 20% of their time on projects they are passionate about. This freedom has led to the creation of successful products like Gmail and Google Maps. By empowering employees to pursue their ideas, Google fosters creativity and innovation.
Southwest Airlines:
Southwest Airlines empowers its employees by encouraging them to make decisions that benefit customers. Frontline employees, such as flight attendants and gate agents, have the authority to resolve customer issues on the spot.
This autonomy leads to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty. Southwest's empowered workforce is a key factor in the airline's reputation for excellent customer service.
Zappos:
Zappos has built its brand on exceptional customer service, largely due to its employee empowerment practices. The company allows customer service representatives to make decisions independently to delight customers, such as sending personalized thank-you notes or offering free returns. This empowerment results in high employee engagement and outstanding customer experiences, contributing to Zappos' success.
Businesses that empower their employees not only benefit from increased productivity and innovation but also build a loyal and committed team. Implement these strategies to empower your workforce and drive your business towards sustainable success.
Embracing a mindset of continuous improvement and innovation ensures that a business can adapt, grow, and thrive.
Innovation is not just about creating new products or services; it also involves improving processes, enhancing customer experiences, and finding more efficient ways to operate.
Continuous improvement focuses on making incremental changes that lead to better performance over time. Together, these practices help businesses stay relevant and meet the ever-changing needs of their customers.
Methods to Grow a Culture of Continuous Improvement
Creating a culture of continuous improvement requires intentional strategies and a supportive environment. Here are some effective methods:
Kaizen:
Kaizen, a Japanese term meaning "change for the better," is a philosophy that emphasizes continuous, incremental improvements. It involves every employee, from top management to frontline workers, in identifying opportunities for improvement. By making small, consistent changes, businesses can achieve significant long-term benefits.
Implementation Tip For Lean Management:
Use tools like value stream mapping, establish a culture of problem-solving, and empower employees to implement lean principles in their daily work.
Agile Methodology:
Agile methodology, commonly used in software development, emphasizes iterative progress, collaboration, and flexibility. It allows teams to respond quickly to changes and deliver high-quality results. Agile practices can be applied across various business functions to enhance responsiveness and innovation.
Implementation Tip for Agile Methodology:
Benchmarking:
Benchmarking involves comparing your business processes and performance metrics to industry best practices. It helps identify areas for improvement and set realistic goals based on the success of others.
Implementation Tip for Benchmarking:
Regularly research industry standards, attend industry conferences, and network with other businesses to learn and adopt best practices.
Examples of Businesses that Have Succeeded Through Innovation
Several companies have demonstrated the power of continuous improvement and innovation in achieving business success:
Toyota:
Toyota is a prime example of a company that has mastered continuous improvement through its Toyota Production System (TPS). The TPS incorporates lean principles and Kaizen to enhance efficiency and quality. Toyota's commitment to continuous improvement has made it one of the most successful automotive manufacturers in the world.
Apple:
Apple's focus on innovation has revolutionized multiple industries, from personal computing to smartphones and wearables. By continually pushing the boundaries of technology and design, Apple has maintained its position as a market leader. The company's ability to innovate has resulted in iconic products like the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch.
3M:
3M is known for its culture of innovation, which encourages employees to spend a portion of their time on projects that interest them. This freedom has led to the development of groundbreaking products like Post-it Notes and Scotch Tape. 3M's commitment to innovation drives its growth and maintains its competitive edge.
Learning from successful companies like Toyota, Apple, and 3M, you can implement strategies that drive continuous improvement and innovation in your organization. Embrace these practices to ensure your business remains relevant and achieves long-term success.
Financial Management
Sound financial management involves planning, organizing, controlling, and monitoring financial resources to achieve business objectives. Effective financial management ensures that a company can meet its obligations, sustain operations, and invest in growth opportunities.
Financial management is not just about keeping the books in order; it's about strategic decision-making. Managers use financial data to make informed choices about investments, cost management, and resource allocation. Sound financial practices provide a clear picture of the business's financial health, enabling proactive measures to address potential issues before they escalate.
Tips for Effective Financial Management
Implementing effective financial management practices is essential for ensuring business success. Here are some tips to help you manage your finances effectively:
Budgeting:
Create Detailed Budgets:
Develop detailed budgets that outline expected revenues and expenses. Regularly compare actual performance against the budget to identify variances and make necessary adjustments.
Monitor Cash Flow:
Keep a close eye on your cash flow to ensure you have enough liquidity to cover day-to-day operations. Use cash flow statements to track inflows and outflows.
Financial Forecasting:
Predict Future Trends:
Use historical data and market analysis to forecast future financial performance. Accurate forecasting helps in planning for growth and preparing for potential challenges.
Scenario Planning:
Develop multiple scenarios to understand how different variables (e.g., economic changes, market conditions) could impact your finances. This prepares you for various outcomes and enhances decision-making.
Expense Management:
Control Costs:
Regularly review expenses to identify areas where you can cut costs without compromising quality. Implement cost-saving measures and negotiate with suppliers for better rates.
Regular Audits:
The Impact of Financial Management on Business Sustainability and Growth
Effective financial management has a significant impact on business sustainability and growth. Proper financial practices ensure that a business can weather economic downturns, capitalize on opportunities, and plan for the future.
Here's how financial management drives sustainability and growth:
Sustainability:
Risk Mitigation:
By monitoring financial health, businesses can identify risks early and take corrective actions. This proactive approach minimizes the impact of potential financial crises.
Compliance:
Adhering to financial regulations and standards ensures that the business operates legally and ethically. Compliance reduces the risk of legal issues and fines.
Growth:
Resource Allocation:
Effective financial management ensures that resources are allocated to the most profitable areas. This strategic allocation drives growth and maximizes returns.
Capital Access:
Strong financial practices improve a business's creditworthiness, making it easier to secure funding from investors and lenders. Access to capital is crucial for expansion and innovation.
Performance Measurement:
KPIs:
Benchmarking:
Compare your financial performance with industry benchmarks to identify areas for improvement and set realistic goals.
Sound financial management is a vital management secret for business success. The impact of sound financial practices extends beyond stability; it drives growth and sustainability, enabling your business to thrive in a competitive market.
Conclusion
Implementing these management secrets for business success can transform your organization. They are not just theoretical concepts but practical strategies that have been proven to work in real-world scenarios.
As you incorporate these practices, you will see improvements in efficiency, employee engagement, and overall business performance.
We encourage you to take these secrets to heart and apply them to your business. Start with small steps, and gradually integrate these strategies into your management approach. The results will speak for themselves | eng | bd2f1ef2-4876-4406-8623-24ab7dc03c82 | https://www.entrepreneurs.ng/management-secrets-for-business-success/ |
Occam's Razor Carves a New Universe
J. In summary, the theory of interaction, proposed by Eugene Savov, follows and cites the principle of parsimony (Occam's razor) and offers a universe made of self-reproducing and self-similar interactions that can account for the laws of classical and quantum physics. Despite the diverse appearance of the universe, there are indications that everything is based on simple rules, as suggested by books such as "Chaos" by James Gleick and "A New Kind of Science" by Stephen Wolfram.
Mar 31, 2003
#1
John274
Finally I found a theory that strictly follows and cites the principle of parsimony (Occam's razor) along its path. This is the theory of interaction /1,2/. It offers a universe made of self-reproducing and so self-similar interactions, which simply account for what we see and describe in laws of classical and quantum physics.
Can anyone argue against the principle of parsimony in a universe looking so diverse?
Anyway there are some indications that everything is based on simple rules /e.g., see also these books 3, 4/
Related to Occam's Razor Carves a New Universe
1. What is Occam's Razor?
Occam's Razor is a principle in scientific and philosophical reasoning that states that the simplest explanation is often the most likely to be correct. It suggests that when presented with multiple explanations for a phenomenon, the one with the fewest assumptions should be preferred.
2. How does Occam's Razor apply to "Occam's Razor Carves a New Universe"?
In this context, "Occam's Razor" is used as a metaphor for the idea that by stripping away unnecessary complexities and assumptions in our understanding of the universe, we can uncover a clearer and more accurate picture of reality.
3. What is the significance of "carving a new universe" in the title?
The phrase "carving a new universe" refers to the idea that by using Occam's Razor to refine our understanding of the universe, we are essentially creating a new and improved version of our understanding of reality. It suggests that by simplifying and refining our theories, we are creating a more accurate and complete understanding of the universe.
4. What impact does Occam's Razor have on scientific research?
Occam's Razor is an important principle in scientific research as it promotes the use of simpler explanations and theories, which can lead to more efficient and accurate research. It also encourages scientists to critically evaluate and eliminate unnecessary assumptions, leading to a more refined and reliable understanding of the natural world.
5. Is Occam's Razor a universally accepted principle in science?
While Occam's Razor is widely used and accepted in the scientific community, it is not without its criticisms and limitations. Some argue that it is subjective and can lead to oversimplification of complex phenomena. However, it remains a valuable tool in scientific reasoning and has contributed to many important discoveries and advancements in various fields. | eng | c29848fe-66d6-45ed-8f5e-0bbc4272e152 | https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/occams-razor-carves-a-new-universe.645/ |
How to Choose the Right Wood Fired Pizza Oven
17 Nov 2023
When it comes to cooking pizza, nothing beats the authentic taste and experience of a wood-fired pizza oven. These traditional ovens have been used for centuries in Italy, and for good reason. The high cooking temperatures achieved in a wood-fired oven result in pizzas with delicious flavors and textures that simply can't be replicated in a conventional indoor oven.
But a wood-fired pizza oven is not just for pizza lovers. It offers a versatile outdoor cooking experience that allows you to grill, roast, bake, and more. Imagine the smoky flavors of grilled vegetables, the crispy crust of a homemade pie, or the perfectly seared steak. With a wood-fired pizza oven, the possibilities are endless.
One of the main advantages of a wood-fired pizza oven is its ability to reach high temperatures quickly. This means you can have your pizza ready in a matter of minutes, making it perfect for impromptu pizza parties or casual gatherings with friends and family. And let's not forget the visual appeal of a wood-fired oven, which adds a touch of rustic charm to any outdoor space.
When choosing a wood-fired pizza oven, consider factors such as size, portability, and fuel options. There are various types of ovens available, from portable models that can be taken on camping trips to larger, built-in ovens for a more permanent setup. Some ovens can be fueled by wood, while others offer the convenience of gas or a combination of both.Investing in a wood-fired pizza oven is not just about acquiring a cooking appliance; it's about creating memories and enjoying the company of loved ones. So why wait? Bring the taste of Italy to your backyard and elevate your outdoor cooking experience with a wood-fired pizza oven. Order one today and start exploring the endless possibilities of delicious homemade meals cooked to perfection.
Types of Wood Fired Pizza Ovens
When it comes to wood fired pizza ovens, there are a few different types to choose from, each with its own unique features and benefits. Here are some of the most popular types of wood fired pizza ovens:
Brick Ovens: Brick ovens are the traditional choice for wood fired pizza enthusiasts. They are made from bricks and are known for their excellent heat retention and even cooking. Brick ovens take longer to heat up, but once they reach the desired temperature, they can maintain it for hours, making them perfect for cooking multiple pizzas in a row.
Portable Ovens: If you love the idea of a wood fired pizza oven but want the flexibility to move it around, a portable oven is a great option. These ovens are usually made from stainless steel or other lightweight materials, making them easy to transport. Portable ovens are ideal for camping trips, picnics, or outdoor gatherings.
Countertop Ovens: If you have limited outdoor space or prefer the convenience of cooking indoors, a countertop wood fired pizza oven is the way to go. These compact ovens are designed to sit on your kitchen counter and can reach high temperatures for perfectly cooked pizzas. They are a great option for those who want the wood fired flavor without the need for a large outdoor setup.
Hybrid Ovens: For those who want the best of both worlds, there are hybrid wood fired pizza ovens that can also use gas or charcoal as a fuel source. These ovens offer the convenience of gas or charcoal for quick and easy cooking, but still allow you to enjoy the unique flavor and cooking experience of wood fired pizza.
No matter which type of wood fired pizza oven you choose, you'll be able to enjoy the authentic flavors and textures that only a wood fire can provide. So, whether you're a traditionalist or looking for something more portable or convenient, there's a wood fired pizza oven out there that's perfect for you.
How to Choose the Right Wood Fired Pizza Oven
So, you've decided to take your outdoor cooking game to the next level with a wood-fired pizza oven. Congratulations! Now comes the fun part - choosing the right one for you. With so many options on the market, it can be overwhelming to know where to start. But fear not, we're here to guide you through the process.
Consider the size: Think about how many people you'll be cooking for. If you love hosting big gatherings, you'll want a larger oven that can accommodate multiple pizzas at once. On the other hand, if you're cooking for just a few people, a smaller oven will do the trick.
Construction materials: Look for ovens made of high-quality materials like stainless steel or brick. These materials retain heat well and ensure durability over time. You'll also want to consider insulation to maintain consistent temperatures and reduce heat loss.
Temperature control: A good wood-fired pizza oven should allow you to control the temperature easily. Look for models with adjustable vents or dampers to regulate airflow and temperature. This will give you more control over your cooking process.
Ease of use and maintenance: Consider how easy the oven is to assemble, clean, and maintain. Look for features like removable ash trays and easy access to the cooking surface. A pizza oven that is user-friendly will make your cooking experience more enjoyable.
Budget: Wood-fired pizza ovens come in a range of prices, so it's important to set a budget before you start shopping. Consider how often you'll use the oven and the value it will bring to your outdoor cooking experience.
By considering these factors, you'll be well on your way to choosing the perfect wood-fired pizza oven for your needs. Remember, investing in a high-quality oven will bring you years of delicious meals and unforgettable memories with family and friends. So, get ready to fire up that oven and enjoy the taste of Italy right in your own backyard.
Setting Up and Preparing Your Wood Fired Pizza Oven
So, you've decided to take your outdoor cooking game to the next level with a wood fired pizza oven. Congratulations! Now it's time to get your oven set up and ready to go. Here are some tips and techniques to help you get started.
Choose the perfect location: Before setting up your wood fired pizza oven, consider where it will be placed. You'll want to find a level surface that is away from any flammable materials. A sturdy, heat-resistant base or stand is essential for safety and stability.
Assemble your oven: If you've purchased a modular wood fired pizza oven, follow the manufacturer's instructions for assembly. Make sure all the components fit together securely and that the chimney is properly attached. If you've opted for a portable oven, ensure that it is set up on a stable surface.
Season your oven: Before your first use, it's important to season your wood fired pizza oven. This involves heating the oven to a high temperature for a few hours to burn off any residual chemicals or impurities. This process will also help to cure the oven and create a non-stick cooking surface.
Prepare your fire: To start your fire, use dry, seasoned hardwood such as oak or maple. Avoid using softwoods like pine, as they can produce excessive smoke and impart a bitter flavor to your food. Arrange your firewood in a crisscross pattern to allow for optimal airflow and combustion.
Monitor the temperature: As your fire burns, monitor the temperature inside the oven using an infrared thermometer. Ideally, you'll want the oven to reach a temperature of around 700-900 degrees Fahrenheit for optimal pizza cooking. Adjust the fire as needed to maintain a consistent temperature.
Preheat your cooking surface: Once your oven has reached the desired temperature, it's time to preheat your cooking surface. Use a long-handled brush or scraper to remove any ash or debris from the oven floor. Lightly sprinkle flour or cornmeal onto the cooking surface to prevent sticking.
Get ready to cook: Now that your oven is preheated and your cooking surface is prepared, it's time to start cooking! Slide your pizza onto a pizza peel or a wooden paddle and carefully place it onto the hot cooking surface. Rotate the pizza periodically to ensure even cooking and a crispy crust.
Remember, practice makes perfect when it comes to cooking with a wood fired pizza oven. Don't be discouraged if your first few pizzas aren't perfect - it takes time to master the art of wood fired cooking. With a little patience and experimentation, you'll soon be enjoying delicious, restaurant-quality pizzas right in your own backyard.
Tips and Techniques for Cooking with a Wood Fired Pizza Oven
So, you've got your wood fired pizza oven fired up and ready to go. Now it's time to put your culinary skills to the test and create some mouthwatering dishes. Here are some tips and techniques to help you make the most out of your wood fired pizza oven cooking experience:
Mastering the Temperatures: One of the keys to cooking with a wood fired pizza oven is understanding and controlling the temperature. The high heat of the oven is perfect for cooking pizzas quickly, but it can also be used to sear meats, roast vegetables, and bake bread. Experiment with different temperatures and cooking times to achieve the desired results for each dish.
Using the Right Wood: The type of wood you use can greatly impact the flavor of your food. Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory are popular choices for wood fired ovens as they burn hot and impart a rich smoky flavor. Avoid using softwoods like pine or cedar as they can release resin and create an unpleasant taste.
Preparing the Oven: Before cooking, make sure to properly heat your oven and clean out any ashes or debris from previous use. This will ensure even heat distribution and prevent any unwanted flavors from lingering in your food.
Mastering the Art of Turning: Turning the pizza or other dishes while cooking is crucial to achieve even cooking and prevent burning. Use a pizza peel or a long-handled spatula to gently rotate the food and ensure that it cooks evenly on all sides.
Get Creative with Toppings: Wood fired pizza ovens are known for their ability to create perfectly crispy crusts and melt-in-your-mouth toppings. Take advantage of this by experimenting with a variety of toppings, from classic combinations to unique flavor combinations. Don't be afraid to think outside the box and try new ingredients.
Timing is Everything: Cooking in a wood fired pizza oven requires careful timing. Keep a close eye on your food and be ready to remove it from the oven as soon as it reaches the desired level of doneness. Overcooking can result in burnt crusts or dry meats, so it's important to stay vigilant.
Let it Rest: After cooking, allow your food to rest for a few minutes before serving. This allows the flavors to meld together and ensures that the juices redistribute, resulting in a more flavorful and tender dish.
With techniques in mind, you'll be well on your way to becoming a wood fired pizza oven master. So fire up that oven, get creative with your toppings, and enjoy the unique and delicious flavors that only a wood fired pizza oven can deliver.
Maintenance and Care for Your Wood Fired Pizza Oven
Taking proper care of your wood fired pizza oven is essential to ensure its longevity and optimal performance. Here are some maintenance tips to keep your oven in top shape:
Regular Cleaning: After each use, brush out any remaining ash and debris from the oven floor. Use a long-handled brush to sweep the ashes into a dustpan. Avoid using water to clean the interior of the oven, as it can damage the oven's structure.
Removing Soot and Residue: Over time, soot and residue can build up on the interior walls of your oven. To remove these deposits, use a metal scraper or wire brush to gently scrape away the buildup. Be sure to wear protective gloves and a mask to avoid inhaling any particles.
Inspecting for Cracks and Damage: Regularly inspect your oven for any cracks or damage. If you notice any cracks, it's important to repair them promptly to prevent further damage. Consult the manufacturer's instructions or a professional for guidance on how to repair cracks.
Protective Cover: When your oven is not in use, consider covering it with a protective cover to shield it from the elements. This will help prevent rusting and keep your oven looking its best.
Seasoning the Oven: To maintain the integrity of your oven, it's recommended to season it periodically. This involves heating the oven to a high temperature with a small fire to remove any moisture and oils. Once the oven has cooled, wipe down the interior with a cloth dampened with vegetable oil to create a protective barrier.
By following tips, you can ensure that your wood fired pizza oven remains in excellent condition and continues to deliver delicious pizzas. Remember, proper care and maintenance are key to getting the most out of your investment. So, fire up your oven, create culinary masterpieces, and enjoy the authentic flavors that only a wood fired pizza oven can provide! | eng | 3ee96a89-5bb9-40e4-9b85-a33154b57ee1 | https://www.cnineo.com/news/how-to-choose-the-right-wood-fired-pizza-oven.html |
Processing and Control for Professional AV Installations
Knowledge Base
Volume as Percentage
Josh Carter
January 5, 2024
In the audio world, the decibel is the standard measurement of sound level that makes sense when viewed on a gain fader with scale markers. For end-users, reading a volume control's current position in dB can be a more difficult task to intuit. Rather than providing training manuals and explaining the dB scale, it may often prove more beneficial to simply provide the volume control to the end-user as a percentage instead, a more easily understood scale.
Presuming there is already some DSP programming done, in Composer, drag in a 1 Fader module from the Control Modules, Control Inputs Toolkit folder.
Then open up both the 1 Fader module as well as the module that has the gain fader you'd prefer to display in percentage. In this case, we're using a standard gain block, and routing control to the fader labeled Entrance.
Right click on the intended control fader and select set up to remote control. Then choose to assign it a remote control number, but without assigning a controller to it.
Click ok and then right click on the 1 Fader module's slider and choose set up to remote control. Now, find the actual remote control intended for use by the end-user. In this example, we'll be setting this up for a W1 remote.
Towards the bottom of the setup remote control wizard, choose to manually enter number and enter the same number that was assigned to the intended fader, here, the Entrance fader.
Click Ok and Composer will offer a warning that another parameter has this control. This is exactly what is intended for the purpose of this tech tip. Click OK.
You can see now that both the Entrance fader and the 1 Fader slider both have the same remote control number, one. As the W-1 remote interface appears, we can see that the control is showing as a percentage. If we move the virtual encoder, we can see both the 1 Fader slider and the Entrance fader moving in kind.
Linking controls like this can be a powerful and clever way to achieve different ends, and will work for various controllers like control screens, ARC-WEB, and other remotes with display screens. | eng | 25a716c9-d4cc-45ed-aed0-e787bdb93106 | https://www.symetrix.co/knowledge/volume-as-percentage/ |
grass snakes
Grass snakes are a common non-venomous snake that can be found living across England and Wales. Adults can grow up to a whopping 150 cm in length, that's longer than any other native snake species in the UK! Despite their name, they are often found near water and are excellent swimmers. They can also be found in gardens with ponds or compost heaps. They will feed on amphibians, small mammals, fish and even birds. However, there is more to a grass snake than meets the eye! Today I will be sharing some interesting myths and beliefs surrounding this fascinating reptile.
In Baltic, Lithuanian and Latvian mythology, grass snakes are believed to be a household spirit. This sacred animal of the Sun Goddess, Saulė is thought to be a guardian of the home and a symbol of fertility. Grass snakes would be kept as pets and placed in a special area of the home, usually around the hearth or under a married couple's bed. With them around great fortune would follow, such as a child, a good harvest or great wealth. However, killing a grass snake would bring the opposite. Common Latvian folk sayings include "who kills a grass snake, kills his happiness" and "when the Saulė sees a dead grass snake, she cries for 9 days".
In Baltic, Lithuanian and Latvian mythology, grass snakes are believed to be a household spirit. Credit: Barry Kemp
In modern day the belief of grass snakes being a blessing to the household remains strong. Grass snake motifs in Latvia represent a meaning of education and wisdom. Although they no longer live inside of people's homes, it is tradition that people will leave out bowls of milk near a grass snake's known residence. This comes from older beliefs that offering milk to a grass snake, sometimes by hand even, would help befriend the snake and earn its blessing.
It's amazing to learn another culture's views and beliefs on an animal we both love. Grass snakes are quite elusive, so I'd say you would be rather fortunate to spot them. If you would like to learn more about grass snakes, please check out our website for more information.
While the August sun gets hot and animals start looking for shaded areas to rest, a certain reptile is looking to take advantage of the summer rays.
Grass snakes, while rather shy, can be found basking on rocks or riverbanks. They do this to regulate their body temperature as they are unable to do this themselves. If the sun gets too hot, they will go and seek shelter in hedgerows or even take a dip in rivers and ponds. Grass snakes are surprisingly good swimmers!
They primarily feed on amphibians as well as small fish and occasionally small mammals.
The summer months are crucial for grass snakes to find mates and reproduce. Males are actively searching for females to perform their courtship rituals. After successful mating, the females seek out warm and sheltered areas to lay their eggs. During June and July, females lay eggs in compost heaps and rotting vegetation as it acts as an incubator for the eggs to develop. Watch out this time of year as there may be some juveniles around already!Back in 2018 we discussed some of the impacts of climate change on amphibians worldwide (Froglife 2018). Since then, climate change has continued to accelerate, with global average temperatures in 2020 more than 1oC warmer relative to pre-industrial levels. The 2015 Paris Agreement has not, so far, caused nations to reduce their emissions anywhere near fast enough (Global Carbon Project 2020). The extent of future warming is projected to reach somewhere between 2 – 4oC or above, dependent upon a range of scenarios (IPCC 2014). The magnitude and speed of this change is unprecedented, and the impacts upon wildlife are already being seen.
We know that wildlife and their habitats – collectively termed the 'biosphere' – are in a fine, dynamic and interconnected balance. Unpicking the exact drivers of population changes is not straightforward, because they themselves are interacting in complex ways. What's clear is that climate change is an additional stress factor for wildlife worldwide, on top of (and often accelerating) habitat loss and fragmentation, pollution and the impact of invasive species. In the UK climate change is predicted to cause hotter, drier summers and warmer, wetter winters. There will be greater extremes of weather, as well as sea level rise (Met Office 2019).
So how might the UK's terrestrial reptiles be affected by climate change? To begin to answer this, we can consider the direct effects of climate change on reptile physiology and behaviour, and indirect impacts from changing trophic interactions (populations of predators and prey), and from changes to reptile habitats (Le Galliard et al. 2012).
UK reptiles are more or less at the northernmost edge of the range for their species, although the adder, common lizard and slow worm have Scandinavian populations at higher latitudes. These three species are viviparous, meaning embryos develop within the body of the adult and born live. The smooth snake is ovoviviparous, which can be described as a more primitive form of viviparity, where the eggs develop within the mothers body. Sand lizards and grass snake are oviparous, meaning they lay their eggs externally, and embryos are therefore more reliant on environmental factors for their development.
All UK reptiles however, have cousins residing in the warmer southerly climes of Iberia and Central Europe and the Balkans. So, we could assume that warmer climate here will improve survival in existing reptile populations, while enabling a northward shift of their distributions. Unfortunately, the reality is not that simple. Dunford and Berry (2012) modelled UK reptile population changes under low and high emissions scenarios for 2050 and 2080. Grass snakes appeared to be the only species consistently predicted to shift northward while maintaining the majority of their present distribution (see Cathrine, 2014 for tantalising evidence of Scottish grass snake populations), while slow worms showed a mixed northward shift with a contraction of southern populations. For all other species modelling predicted widespread population decline, greater under a higher emissions scenario (Dunford and Berry 2012).
Being ectothermic, reptiles are highly sensitive to their environment, with a tight bell curve describing their optimal climatic conditions (Le Galliard et al. 2012). Temperature and rainfall strongly influence reptile behaviour, and a changing climate has great potential to create mismatches – for example if temperature and rainfall is suboptimal either for reptiles or their prey species, especially at key points in the year such as hibernation emergence. Climate change is already affecting reptile prey populations and will continue to do so. For example Ewald et al. (2015) identified numerous invertebrate groups demonstrating sensitivity to extreme climate events over the last four decades. These trends must be considered alongside the ongoing impact of other pressures, particularly pesticide use (van Klink et al. 2020), all of which creates a complex picture. Climate impacts will vary between species groups and depend upon other biogeographical factors, meaning that impacts will not be the same everywhere for a given species.
In the UK, warming should increase reptile growth and maturation rates, due to longer periods of activity. Milder winters will likely reduce hibernation lengths for our reptiles. Earlier spring emergence, and activity extending further into the autumn and winter months would likely bring reproduction forward in the year, as gestation and incubation length is generally shorter in warmer climates. Larger body sizes in warmer climates may result in greater reproductive success (Le Galliard et al. 2012). Warm temperatures also enable a greater number of number of broods per year, observed in slow worms (Smith 1990), and common lizards (Bestion et al. 2015). However, life cycle changes may have additional impacts on population demographics and survival. Bestion et al. (2015) created experimental common lizard populations in climate-controlled chambers, with populations either subject to current average temperatures or those matching IPCC predictions for the coming century. Warming increased growth rates, brought reproduction forward, and resulted in a higher number of broods per season. However, this life cycle acceleration was coupled with a reduction in adult survival rates. Of several possible causes, the authors proposed the most likely to be greater metabolic requirements for larger individuals, with warmer temperatures increasing energetic requirements which could not be met fully by increased foraging, particularly when warm weather restricted their activity.
Our fragmented UK landscape creates major barriers for all wildlife. Reptile species are generally philopatric (tending to return to or remain near the same particular area), and so are especially sensitive to habitat loss, with populations often centred around relatively small habitat pockets or managed reserves. So even if a warmer climate could result in populations expanding northward, whether this will occur in reality depends on whether there are routes and habitats for them to do so. Araujo et al. (2006) simulated climate change driven UK reptile population dynamics under assumptions of unlimited and zero dispersal ability. Unlimited dispersal resulted in population expansion, with some local extinctions in southerly locations. Zero dispersal resulted in population contractions for all UK species, indicating climate change driven population collapse. This demonstrates the importance of considering all factors influencing population viability and dispersal in combination with climate change pressures.
Adders are usually reliant on specific habitat patches and are highly sensitive to habitat destruction and hibernation area disturbance due to their low recolonization abilities, even relative to other reptile species. On a local level, given typically small population sizes and low mobility, climate change driven habitat quality declines could result in local extinctions particularly as they may not have suitable adjacent habitat, nor the inclination to move (Gleed-Owen and Langham 2012). Although McInerny (2018) indicates that implementing appropriate mitigation can enable adder populations to persist alongside human modifications to local habitats, the adders ongoing decline nationwide is concerning (Baker et al. 2002, Gardner et al. 2019), which even a low emissions climate change scenario is likely to exacerbate (Dunford and Berry 2012).
The dual pressures of habitat loss and climate change are even more apparent for our two most limited reptiles, the sand lizard and the smooth snake. Sand lizards can be found on lowland heath as well as coastal sand dunes. Smooth snakes are only known to be present on lowland heath in the south of England. Populations are generally isolated with little capacity for dispersal, creating a barrier to adaptation to changing conditions. Climate change could threaten habitat quality, for example increased frequency of heavy rainfall events could destroy sand lizard nests and reduce juvenile survival rates (Edgar and Bird 2006), while increased fire prevalence and sea level rise could destroy important habitat features. Dunford and Berry (2012) paint a particularly dire picture for the sand lizard, as its reliance upon highly specific landscape features such as south facing slopes and complex habitat mosaics makes the species highly sensitive to habitat loss. A small population of sand lizards has persisted on the Scottish Isle of Coll, since their introduction for research in the 1970s. Comparing the climate change resilience of this northern and relatively isolated population with that of other UK populations will be an interesting topic for study over the next few decades.
Heathland habitats are one of our most heavily impacted by urbanisation in the UK. Although direct loss through land-use change is now controlled by planning and environmental legislation, development in surrounding areas continues to increase pressure on remaining isolated heathland patches, through increased fire risk, predation by domestic animals and disturbance (Hayhow et al. 2019). Fagundez (2013) describes further pressures facing heathlands under climate change, including fires, and shifts in vegetation composition. We are used to a static conservation model for our heaths. As climate change progresses, the ideal climatic conditions for heath will likely expand in Britain (Thomas et al. 1999), and Loidi et al. (2010) point out that extensive lowland heaths throughout southern Europe support a greater diversity of reptiles than we see here. However, whether habitats will be able to expand is an entirely human choice (Coll et al. 2016, Hayhow et al. 2019).
All of the pressures we have presented here are anthropogenic in origin, born from human choices, and our expectations of how we can and should manage the land and its resources. The enormity of shifting these practices cannot be underestimated, but at least it is within our abilities to do it! theAugust is the month that young grass snakes are likely to emerge from their eggs. Previously in the year, gravid female grass snakes will have been seen basking more intensively than other grass snakes as they developed their eggs. During this time, females will fast for roughly 45 days whilst eggs develop and are laid.
Grass snakes usually just lay one clutch in a breeding year and do not necessarily reproduce on an annual basis. Eggs are laid in warm, secluded areas such as compost heaps, manure piles, old mammal holes, log piles or under rocks. These eggs need to be incubated anywhere from 22 days to 45 days depending on the environmental conditions. Areas of higher temperature have shown beneficial results for the numbers of eggs developing, with temperatures of 210C to 310C being preferred.
An average clutch size of eggs for a grass snake is 30 eggs,
however many females may lay communally with others which can result in areas
with thousands of eggs being incubated together.
By August hatchlings should emerge, measuring 15-20cm with the same identification features as adult grass snakes. Hatchlings use an 'egg tooth' to escape their egg by breaking the shell – this tooth is lost shortly after emerging | eng | 1d0485cb-000a-44fd-91bd-8a8b95893d75 | https://www.froglife.org/tag/grass-snakes/ |
Windows 10: Why my laptop so slow ?
Discus and support Why my laptop so slow ? in Windows 10 Gaming to solve the problem; Hi everyone, i got an issue with my laptop. For no reason, my laptop very slow in processing everything with the condition : 1. Task manager all fine,...
Discussion in 'Windows 10 Gaming' started by Ivan Laksana Setiadi, Feb 21, 2024.
Why my laptop so slow ?
Hi laptop by doing windows + R , cleanmgr , still the same3. I turned off almost all of start up program4. I reset keep my file and uninstall the update of the windows still not workingDo you guys know about this ?
Lopez....thats a GREAT suggestion! Do any of you have a guide to crack open the Dell Inspiron E1705 so I can do that? I would hate to start ripping into this....desktops are one thing as I have disassembled, reassembled, built, tore down, etc...but laptops are a new environ for me tearing into.
Why my laptop so slow ?
Why my laptop so slow ? - Similar Threads - Why laptop slow
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Why is my laptop so slow now?: My laptop isn't the greatest but it's always worked fine but recently it got turned off in the middle of an update and I was forced to factory reset the laptop but now it's running really slow. Apps stop responding when I try to close them, and they take forever to open.
I... | eng | ac674204-0aa4-4c39-8379-f7cbbd7b5ec2 | https://www.windowsphoneinfo.com/threads/why-my-laptop-so-slow.1181108/ |
Buffet | eng | 594695a4-9de9-4d01-af47-e87c379eae53 | https://www.hungry416.com/tag/buffet/ |
It can be extremely frustrating when you face the "Error Code: u521". But worry not, my friend. This article will guide you on why you're facing this error and how can you fix it.
In the world of online ticket purchasing, few platforms are as popular as Ticketmaster. However, like any digital platform, users may occasionally encounter hiccups. One such hiccup is the error code u521. This article aims to demystify this error, helping you understand its causes and providing practical solutions to overcome it.
Table of Contents
Decoding Error Code: U521 on Ticketmaster
Error code: u521 is a common issue that users encounter on Ticketmaster. This error typically appears during the ticket purchasing process, preventing users from completing their booking. Understanding the causes of this error is the first step towards resolving it.
Common Causes of Error Code: U521
Error code: u521 is often a temporary issue that can arise due to server problems or technical glitches on the Ticketmaster platform. It can also occur when the internet data required to load the Ticketmaster website or complete a transaction are not transferred successfully.
Resolving Error Code: U521
Resolving error code: u521 involves addressing the root cause of the problem. Here are some steps you can take:
Log Out and Log In Again: Sometimes, simply logging out and logging back into your account can resolve the issue.
Contact Support: If you've tried the above steps and still encounter the error, it might be best to reach out to Ticketmaster's support team for assistance.
Additional Solutions
Encountering error code u521 on Ticketmaster can indeed be a frustrating experience, especially when you are eager to purchase tickets for an exciting event. However, with a little knowledge and the right approach, you can navigate through this issue and continue with your ticket buying process smoothly.
To begin with, let's understand some of the potential causes of error code u521. In most cases, this error is related to server-related issues on Ticketmaster's end. It could be due to high traffic on their website, technical maintenance, or other temporary glitches that affect the ticket purchasing process.
When faced with this error, the first step is to check your internet connection and ensure it is stable. Sometimes, connectivity issues can disrupt the ticket booking process, and resolving them can quickly fix the problem. Refresh the page and try again to see if the error persists.
If the error continues, it's a good idea to wait for a few minutes and try again later. As mentioned earlier, this error could be due to server-related issues on Ticketmaster's side, and it might resolve itself after a short period. Patience can be key in such situations.
If you are still encountering the error, consider using a different device or browser to access Ticketmaster. Sometimes, compatibility issues can lead to errors on specific browsers or devices. By switching to an alternative option, you might overcome the u521 error.
If none of the above steps resolve the issue, don't hesitate to seek help from Ticketmaster's support team. They are trained to handle such technical issues and can assist you in resolving the problem. Reach out to their customer support through the available channels, such as live chat, email, or phone, and provide them with the error details and any relevant information. They can guide you through troubleshooting steps or provide additional solutions specific to your situation.
Lastly, keep in mind that technical glitches can occur on any platform, and Ticketmaster's support team is there to assist you. Stay positive and proactive in seeking help, and soon you'll be able to purchase your tickets without any hindrance.
Wrapping Up
In conclusion, encountering error code u521 on Ticketmaster might be frustrating, but it's not an insurmountable challenge. By understanding its potential causes and following the steps mentioned above, you can navigate through the ticket purchasing process more smoothly. Remember, if the error persists, don't hesitate to reach out to Ticketmaster's support team for assistance. They are there to help you get your tickets hassle-free, so you can enjoy the events you're looking forward to. | eng | 2708fa1a-4970-47c9-a93d-0d72d62db046 | https://appsranked.com/error-code-u521-fixed/ |
What you see above is an earring. But not any earring. It's probably the most famous earring on the whole South American continent. That's because this earring –together with its counterpart– are nothing less than the most important archaeological findings in the Americas. Found in a tomb dating approximately 300 AD, they belonged to the highest-ranking Moche leader, the Lord of Sipán. Nowadays, a compelling museum in the charming town of Lambayeque showcases the extensive findings in the tomb. And there I was, marvelling at these truly stunning art pieces in the Museum of the Royal Tombs of Sipán. But what was the Moche culture? Who was the Lord of Sipán? And what treasures did they find in the tombs?
The Moche culture
The Mochica or Moche civilisation flourished between 1-6th century along the coast of northern Peru, more than 10 centuries before the Inca empire and the celebrated Machu Picchu. Despite being such an early civilisation, one of their most celebrated achievements is an elaborate irrigation system by which they turned the desert area that spread between the Andes and the coast into a fertile land.
They were a people of the Early Intermediate period, at the same time of the Nazca culture in the south of Peru, and the Tiwanaku empire in Bolivia. You know the Nazca, they are the ones who drew those mysterious lines. The Mochica were later succeeded by the Chimú, who built Chan Chan, the world's largest city entirely made of mud.
The Moche were polytheistic: they worshipped gods and demigods that they depicted half men-half animal, or entirely as an animal. For example a cross between a crab and a man was the representation of the god of the sea, while the owl was the god of the night.
Their society was organised in a hierarchical system where the Lord had the highest rank and was considered semi-divine. Right under him was the high priest, who was the only one who could understand the gods.
These hairless Peruvian dogs were important in pre-Inca cultures. Today, they're still kept on archaeological sites to bring luck.
Moche ceramics and jewellery
The most important cultural heritage of the Mochica is their ceramics. Not only they developed their pottery skills to very high level, but their ceramics depicted different aspects of life, like people, divinities, important animals and vegetables, as well as scenes of life & customs.
The most famous pieces are sexual themed vessels, which are exhibited in the Larco museum inLima. This rich iconography has revealed much about the Moche culture – making up for their lack of a writing system. That allows us today to understand their daily habits, their belief system and the organisation of their society.
Besides ceramics, they similarly mastered metallic jewellery. They invented a welding technique that enabled them to make really exquisite pieces. We're introducing some of them in this post.
Moche vessel depicting a birth scene where two people are helping the mother. Source: CNN.com
Tombs of the Lord of Sipán
The Sipán sanctuary is a pyramid shaped tomb built to receive the important men of the society. The people were buried into several layers put on top of each other; each layer represents a different era, the oldest one being the deepest.
At the Sipán archaeological site, no less than 16 burial chambers have been uncovered. The most important finding is the tomb of the Lord of Sipán; the second tomb is one of a warrior priest; then the so-called Old Lord of Sipán whose tomb is 300 years older than –and 2 layers under– the Lord of Sipán's.
Each of them was buried in an ample burial chamber, together with a number of "things" that he might need in the after life:
212 pots with remainings of food
several layers of jewellery, textiles and tools,
a soldier with the feet cut, meaning he should stay on guard and not move away,
3 women,
a child,
a dog and 2 llamas
Human sacrifices were rather common in pre-Columbian cultures, i.e. for the Chimú, the Wari, even the Incas. Most of the Moche elite men were buried together with three women. These sacrifices were supposed to either calm down the rage of the gods or attract their sympathy. But in this case, it was also an offering to the lord for his afterlife.
Treasures found in the Lord of Sipán tombs
As the Lord of Sipán was the highest-ranking in the Mochica society, in his tomb they found the richest craftsmanship. I was really impressed by the treasures so I'd like to share my favourite pieces from the tomb.
Lord of Sipán's earrings
All the high-ranked Moche must have had an incredibly large hole in their ears, reminding of some Indigenous peoples living nowadays. The stud of the round earrings, like the one below, is really wide.
This exquisite earring has a figure decoration on it that seems to be staring at the viewer. The figure represents the Sipán himself in his traditional costume, sided by two warriors.
This striking and refined ornament shows the royal rank of the wearer. The earring consists of different laminated pieces of gold and turquoise (which is not local but comes from Colombia). It's considered one of the most important pieces of craftsmanship in the ancient Americas.
Two pairs of similar earrings were found in the Lord of Sipán tomb.
Source: Arte Iconografia
Peanut necklace
This necklace symbolises the duality that is always present in the Moche worldview. Half of the kernels are made of gold, the other half of silver.
The gold is the symbol of masculinity, the sun and the day; silver represents femininity, the moon and the night. The combination of these two metals on the same necklace illustrates the balance in the universe.
Peanuts were an important crop for the Moche; they symbolise the earth where men come from and return when they're dead. Thus it's an element of the cult of the dead and the cycle of life.
Banner
This banner or flag is the emblem of the Sipán. The figure in the middle is a deity with open arms and closed fists. The small mosaic-style pieces were made of copper covered with a thin layer of gold.
Necklace of spondylus shell
Several chest ornaments were found in the tombs, and this one is my favourite because of its colours and pattern. Just look how beautiful it is! The Lord had several large and heavy items like this one in his outfit.
The red pieces are made of a venerated seashell called spondylus that is naturally red. The Mochica were great seamen who braved the waves on their reed canoes to collect those shells from the shores of current-day Ecuador, hundreds of kilometres away.
Royal headpiece
This piece is another emblem of the Lord of Sipán and consists of 2 characters. The one in the background without a head has open arms and legs; the one in the foreground is a god, his head is crowned with a snake, dear to the Moche mythology.
It's interesting that all the pre-Colombian cultures personified the snake as a symbol of the gods, without influencing each other. On the other hand, Christianity makes it a messenger of the devil. In those civilisations, there was no devil and no hell. There was just life, with its ups and its downs, its happy gods and its upset gods.
The museum exhibits many more treasures from the Lord of Sipán tomb, for instance a funky octopus necklace. It's really a beautiful and fascinating visit that took us almost a day to fully enjoy and understand.
Sipán archeological site
There is also a Sipán archeological site –called Huaca Rajada– 40 km (25 mi) away from Lambayeque. It's open to visitors, but most of the treasures are now in the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum anyway.
Museum of the Royal Tombs of the Lord of Sipán
Opened in 2002, the Museo Tumbas Reales de Sipán is a museum in the Lambayeque valley, in northern Peru. It exhibits most of the treasures and artefacts that Peruvian archaeologist Walter Alva found in 1987.
Address: Juan Pablo Vizcardo Y Guzman 895, Lambayeque (near Chiclayo)
Entry: 10 soles ($2.90 USD / 2.50€)
Important note: taking photos is not allowed in the museum; that's why we needed to steal borrow all those present on this post. You will have to leave your camera and your phone (!) at the cloakroom.
Tip!
Visiting the Royal Tombs of Sipán Museum is well worth a pit stop en route along the coast. Although Chiclayo is the nearest big town (with very visible waste management issues), we recommend to avoid it and stay in the more picturesque Lambayeque.
Had you heard about the Moches before? What is your favourite piece from this collection? Share with us in the comments!
Like it? Pin it!
Don't miss any of our Peru travel discoveriesSuch an informative post about the treasures of the Lora of Sipán Tomb, and so lucky you got to see quite a few of these historic pieces preserved through time. These treasures come across as quite vivid and bright in colour, and gold seems to be a common material 🙂
Women had an even harder life back then. Having said that, another tomb has been found nearby, which belonged to a rich woman, the so-called Lady of Cao, also of the Moche culture. She was probably a high priestess or maybe even a ruler(ess). With her in the tomb, they found… the body of another woman. Doh!
This is awesome. I'm always astounded by this kind of art. I wouldn't like to wear the head piece of the chief, but it's my favourite of the lot. I always find South American art angry but perhaps like it more for it. One more thing to see in Peru. I may never leave it when I get | eng | 6a6f0167-b670-44b3-8780-fad15cfce551 | https://greenmochila.com/treasures-of-lord-of-sipan-tomb/ |
Vape Juice Explained: From Ingredients to Vapor Production
Vape juice, also known as e-liquid or e-juice, is a crucial component of the vaping experience. Understanding its composition and how it works can help you make informed choices and enhance your vaping journey. From its ingredients to vapor production, here's a breakdown of vape juice.
Ingredients: Vape juice typically consists of a few key ingredients:
Propylene Glycol (PG): This colorless and odorless liquid serves as a base in vape juice. It helps carry the flavor and provides a throat hit sensation. PG is known for its thin consistency, making it easier for the vape device to vaporize.
Vegetable Glycerin (VG): VG is another base ingredient in vape juice. It is a thick, sweet, and odorless liquid derived from vegetable oils. VG contributes to vapor production and adds smoothness to the overall vaping experience.
Flavorings: Vape juice flavors come from food-grade flavorings that are safe for inhalation. These flavorings can range from fruits and desserts to beverages and tobacco. Manufacturers carefully select and blend flavorings to create unique taste profiles.
Nicotine (optional): Nicotine is an optional ingredient in vape juice, and its presence depends on personal preference. It is available in different strengths, ranging from nicotine-free (0mg) to high levels (typically 3mg, 6mg, 12mg, or 18mg). It's important to note that nicotine is an addictive substance.
Vapor Production: When you vape, the vape device heats the vape juice, transforming it into vapor. Here's a simplified explanation of the vapor production process:
Heating Element: The vape device contains a heating element, often a coil made of a resistive material like kanthal or stainless steel. When activated, the coil heats up.
Wick: A wicking material, usually made of cotton, is in contact with the coil. It absorbs the vape juice from the tank or pod.
Vaporization: As the coil heats up, it transfers heat to the wick, which in turn vaporizes the vape juice. The heat causes the black flum float juice to evaporate, turning it into a flavorful vapor.
Inhalation: When you take a puff, the vapor is inhaled through the mouthpiece and into your lungs. The sensation is similar to smoking but without the combustion and many of the harmful byproducts associated with traditional tobacco.
The vape juice ingredients, combined with the heating and vaporization process, result in the inhalation of flavorful vapor. It's important to use vape juice and devices responsibly and follow the manufacturer's instructions for optimal performance and safety.
Understanding vape juice, its ingredients, and the vapor production process allows you to make informed decisions and tailor your vaping experience to your preferences. Experiment with different vape juice flavors, ratios of PG and VG, and nicotine levels to find your ideal combination and enjoy a satisfying vaping journey. | eng | 17252e7a-00c8-4153-ae27-be4c3e537b34 | https://cripto-brasil.com/vape-juice-explained-from-ingredients-to-vapor-production/ |
A BOOK ORIENTATION – A PICTUREWALK
Discuss characters and events in a range of literary texts and share personal responsesto these texts, making connections with students' own experiences (ACELT1582 – Scootle )
Purpose
To engage all students in the story, and make sure they have the background knowledgeto understand it, notably:
• The purpose of the story: It's a suspenseful story about waiting for something.
• How we feel when we read the story: The people in the story really want the rain to come. When we read this story we really look forward to the rain too, and we are happy at the end when the rain comes.
• The setting: The story is set in an Aboriginal community in Northern Australia, in a very hot place, and the images tell us a lot about the setting.
• The characters: Old Stephen is the character who knows a lot about the weather
How to teach this strategy
• Class grouping: teacher and the whole class; everyone needs to be able to see the book.
• Introduce the book, and discuss the images on the front cover. Explain title and author/illustrator.
• Explain this is a book about waiting for rain. The people in this story are really wanting the rain to come. Explain some ways this setting is different from where we live.
• Talk through the book, examining the illustrations, and building in some key vocabulary and phrases, e.g., days of the week, big rain coming, there was no rain, action verbs such as nodded, dragged, some descriptive phrases, such as the dark clouds spreading. Point out the character of Old Stephen, and explain people would regard him as wise. Check with students if they have had experiences of feeling
so hot, or of dancing in the rain.
• Read the book dramatically, emphasising each mini-complication when there is
• still no rain, and the relief when the rain finally comes.
Example of what I will say
This is a story about a place where the people are waiting for rain. You can see the title here on the cover. The book is called Big Rain Coming. It was written by a woman calledKatrina Germein. She lived in an Aboriginal community, at a place called Minyerri, for a long time. It's a very hot place, and every year it doesn't rain for months and months. It gets very uncomfortable and sweaty, and people just get very excited about the rain coming. When it does rain it's just like in this story: it's a BIG rain. It rains and rains, but people really enjoy it. You can see the people on the front of the book jumping for joy, dancing and turning cartwheels on the brown earth. The earth looks dry, doesn't it? It looks as though they really need some rain. And look at this lizard – I wonder if he's waiting for the rain too. Do you think it looks like where we live? [Briefly discuss possiblesimilarities/differences.]
And look at this sun! It looks like it's hot, doesn't it? Doesn't this ground look hot? And can you see this colourful band across the page. A woman called Bronwyn Bancroft, who is a famous artist, did all these illustrations. You'll see this pattern all through the book. I think it might be a pathway through the story. Now, who do you think these people are that we can see on this page?
Resources
Copy of Big Rain Coming, that is visible to everyone, either a big book, or images on the
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In the context of the World Wide Web, deep linking is the use of a hyperlink that links to a specific, generally searchable or indexed, piece of web content on a website (e.g. " rather than the website's home page (e.g., " The URL contains all the information needed to point to a particular item. Deep linking is different from mobile deep linking, which refers to directly linking to in-app content using a non-HTTP URI.
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Clearing Clogged Drains: The Fastest and Most Effective Methods
Are you tired of dealing with clogged drains? It's a frustrating experience, but it doesn't have to be that way. With the right methods, you can clear your clogged drain quickly and effectively. Whether it's a sink, bathtub, or shower drain, this article will provide you with the fastest and most effective ways to clear it. From using chemical drain cleaners to natural remedies, we'll explore different options to help you choose the best one for your needs. So, let's get started and say goodbye to clogged drains forever!
What Causes Drains to Become Clogged?
Common Causes of Clogged Drains
There are several common causes of clogged drains, including:
Hair: Hair is one of the most common causes of clogged drains. It can easily become tangled and caught in the drain's mesh or sink into the drainpipe, where it can build up over time.
Food particles: Food particles, especially those that are oily or greasy, can also clog drains. They can accumulate in the drain and stick to each other, eventually forming a blockage.
Soap: Soap is another common culprit when it comes to clogged drains. It can build up in the drain and create a thick, sticky substance that can trap other debris and lead to a blockage.
Foreign objects: Foreign objects, such as small toys or jewelry, can also get stuck in drains and cause blockages.
By understanding these common causes of clogged drains, homeowners and businesses can take steps to prevent them from happening in the first place.
The Impact of Clogged Drains on Homeowners
Clogged drains can have a significant impact on homeowners. Not only do they create inconvenience and discomfort, but they can also lead to costly repairs if left unaddressed.
Disruption of Daily Routines
Clogged drains can disrupt daily routines by making it difficult to use the affected fixtures. For example, a clogged sink drain may prevent homeowners from doing dishes or washing their hands, while a clogged bathtub drain may make it impossible to take a shower. This can be especially problematic for households with limited access to other sinks or bathing areas.
Health Concerns
Clogged drains can also pose health risks, particularly if they are not addressed promptly. Standing water and debris can attract pests and create breeding grounds for bacteria, which can lead to unpleasant odors and potentially harmful infections. In addition, clogged toilets can cause sewage backups, which can be hazardous to both human health and the environment.
Damage to Property
In some cases, clogged drains can cause damage to property. For example, if a clogged drain is not addressed promptly, it may cause water to overflow and damage flooring, walls, or other surfaces. This can be especially problematic for homeowners who are trying to sell their property, as clogged drains can be a turnoff for potential buyers.
Overall, the impact of clogged drains on homeowners can be significant. It is important for homeowners to address clogged drains as soon as possible to avoid disruption, health risks, and property damage.
DIY Methods for Clearing Clogged Drains
Key takeaway: Regular maintenance and prevention are essential for keeping your drains clear and functioning properly. By taking proactive measures, you can save yourself time, money, and hassle in the long run. Using a combination of DIY methods like using a plunger, drain snake, or baking soda and vinegar, or hiring a professional drain cleaning service, you can effectively clear clogged drains and prevent future blockages. Additionally, choosing the right plumbing fixtures and regularly inspecting and cleaning your drains can help prevent clogs from forming in the first place.
Using a Plunger
A plunger is one of the most common and effective tools for clearing clogged drains. It works by creating a vacuum seal around the drain opening, which pulls the obstruction out of the drain. Here are some steps to follow when using a plunger:
Make sure the plunger is the right size for the drain opening. A plunger that is too small will not create a tight seal, while a plunger that is too large may not fit into the drain opening.
Put on some rubber gloves to protect your hands from any debris or bacteria in the drain.
Fill the sink with hot water and add a few drops of dish soap. This will help loosen the obstruction and create more pressure in the drain.
Insert the plunger into the drain opening and make sure it is fully submerged in the water.
Apply downward pressure on the plunger handle and pull upward to create a vacuum seal. Hold for 10-15 seconds, then release and repeat a few times.
If the obstruction does not come loose after a few attempts, try using a different type of plunger or a plunger with a different size flange.
If the plunger is still not effective, it may be time to call a professional plumber.
Using a plunger is a quick and easy way to clear clogged drains, but it may not work on all types of obstructions. If the drain is still clogged after using a plunger, it may be caused by a more serious issue that requires professional attention.
Using a Drain Snake
A drain snake is a long, flexible rod that can be inserted into a clogged drain to break up and remove the obstruction. It is a popular DIY method for clearing clogged drains as it is relatively inexpensive and easy to use. Here are the steps to follow when using a drain snake:
Gather the necessary tools: a drain snake, a bucket, and a flashlight.
Prepare the drain snake by attaching the end of the snake to the auger head.
Insert the snake into the drain opening and push it down into the drain until it reaches the clog.
Use the auger head to break up the clog and pull it out of the drain.
Inspect the clog to ensure that it has been completely removed.
Clean the drain snake and store it properly for future use.
It is important to note that while using a drain snake can be effective, it may not work for all types of clogs. If the clog is particularly stubborn or the drain snake becomes stuck, it may be necessary to use a different method or call a professional plumber. Additionally, it is important to exercise caution when using a drain snake as it can be dangerous if not used properly.
Using Baking Soda and Vinegar
Clearing clogged drains can be a frustrating and time-consuming task, but there are several DIY methods that can help you clear your drains quickly and effectively. One such method is using baking soda and vinegar.
How it works:
Baking soda is a natural cleaner that can help to break down grease and grime, while vinegar is an acidic substance that can help to dissolve mineral deposits and other debris that may be causing the clog. When combined, these two substances create a chemical reaction that can help to loosen and dissolve the blockage, allowing water to flow freely through the drain.
Step-by-step guide:
Pour a small amount of baking soda down the drain, followed by a cup of white vinegar.
Wait for about 30 minutes to an hour for the mixture to work its way through the drain.
Pour a kettle of boiling water down the drain to flush out the mixture and any remaining debris.
Wait for a few hours or even overnight if the clog is severe, and then rinse the drain with hot water to clear any remaining residue.
Benefits:
This method is non-toxic and eco-friendly, making it a safe and sustainable option for clearing clogged drains.
It is also an affordable and accessible solution, as baking soda and vinegar are commonly available household items.
The chemical reaction between baking soda and vinegar can be more effective at breaking down and dissolving clogs than other DIY methods.
Precautions:
This method may not work for all types of clogs, especially those caused by physical objects such as hair or solid debris.
Be cautious when using boiling water down the drain, as it can cause damage to the drain pipes if not done carefully.
Avoid using this method on clogged drains in the bathroom, as the smell of vinegar may be overwhelming and difficult to remove.
Overall, using baking soda and vinegar is a simple and effective DIY method for clearing clogged drains. It is non-toxic, eco-friendly, and affordable, making it a popular choice for homeowners looking for a safe and sustainable solution to their drainage problems.
Chemical Drain Openers
How Chemical Drain Openers Work
Chemical drain openers are a popular and effective method for clearing clogged drains. These products contain harsh chemicals that break down the grease, hair, and other debris that is causing the clog. The process of how chemical drain openers work can be broken down into several steps:
The chemicals in the drain opener react with the clog, breaking it down into smaller pieces.
The smaller pieces of debris are then dissolved, allowing them to be flushed away with water.
Once the clog has been dissolved, the drain should be clear and functioning properly again.
While chemical drain openers can be effective, it is important to use them with caution. Some chemicals can be harmful if they come into contact with skin or are inhaled. It is also important to follow the instructions on the product carefully, as using too much of the opener can cause damage to the drain or pipes. Additionally, chemical drain openers should not be used on clogs caused by tree roots, as these can be too tough for the chemicals to break down.
Choosing the Right Chemical Drain Opener
Selecting the right chemical drain opener is crucial to effectively clearing clogged drains. There are several factors to consider when choosing a chemical drain opener, including the type of drain, the cause of the clog, and the materials used in the drain.
Type of Drain: The first step in choosing the right chemical drain opener is to identify the type of drain that needs to be cleared. There are two main types of drains: PVC and cast iron. PVC drains are more susceptible to chemical damage, so it's important to choose a chemical drain opener that is specifically designed for PVC pipes. Cast iron drains, on the other hand, can handle a wider range of chemicals, but it's still important to choose a chemical drain opener that is specifically designed for cast iron pipes.
Cause of the Clog: The cause of the clog will also play a role in choosing the right chemical drain opener. For example, if the clog is caused by hair, a chemical drain opener that contains sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide may be more effective. If the clog is caused by grease or oil, a chemical drain opener that contains sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid may be more effective.
Materials Used in the Drain: The materials used in the drain can also impact the effectiveness of the chemical drain opener. For example, if the drain is made of brass, it may be more resistant to certain chemicals, so a chemical drain opener that is specifically designed for brass pipes may be necessary.
In summary, choosing the right chemical drain opener requires careful consideration of the type of drain, the cause of the clog, and the materials used in the drain. By taking these factors into account, homeowners can increase the chances of effectively clearing clogged drains.
Safety Precautions When Using Chemical Drain Openers
When using chemical drain openers, it is important to take certain safety precautions to prevent injury or damage to pipes and surfaces. Here are some guidelines to follow:
Always read the instructions carefully before using a chemical drain opener. Pay close attention to the recommended dosage and the type of drain to be used.
Wear gloves, a long-sleeved shirt, and eye protection when handling chemical drain openers. These products can be hazardous if they come into contact with your skin or eyes.
Never mix different types of chemical drain openers or combine them with other cleaning products. This can create dangerous chemical reactions and cause harm to people or surfaces.
Avoid using chemical drain openers in drains that are connected to the septic system or other environmentally sensitive areas. These products can harm the environment and should be avoided if possible.
Never pour chemical drain openers directly down the drain. Always pour them into a bucket or other container and then slowly pour them into the drain while holding your nose due to the fumes.
If the drain is still clogged after using a chemical drain opener, do not use another one. This can cause a buildup of harsh chemicals in the drain, which can damage pipes and surfaces. Instead, try a different method, such as a plunger or a professional drain cleaning service.
By following these safety precautions, you can safely and effectively clear clogged drains using chemical drain openers.
Professional Drain Cleaning Services
When to Call a Professional
When faced with a clogged drain, homeowners often wonder whether they should attempt to unclog it themselves or call a professional. While DIY methods can be effective in some cases, there are certain situations where it's best to call a professional drain cleaning service. Here are some scenarios when you should consider hiring a professional:
The drain is severely clogged: If you've tried multiple DIY methods and the drain is still clogged, it's time to call a professional. A professional has the tools and expertise to clear even the most stubborn clogs.
The drain is made of unusual materials: Some materials, such as cast iron or clay, require specialized tools to clean. A professional will have the right equipment to clean these types of drains.
The drain is in an inaccessible location: If the drain is located in an area that's difficult to access, such as under a kitchen sink or behind a bathroom vanity, it's best to call a professional. They have the experience and equipment to safely and effectively clear the drain.
The drain is part of a larger plumbing system: If the clogged drain is part of a larger plumbing system, such as a sewer line, it's best to call a professional. They have the knowledge and expertise to diagnose and fix any issues with the entire plumbing system.
In conclusion, while DIY methods can be effective in some cases, calling a professional drain cleaning service is often the best solution for clearing a severely clogged drain, especially if it's made of unusual materials, located in an inaccessible location, or part of a larger plumbing system.
Types of Professional Drain Cleaning Services
There are several types of professional drain cleaning services available, each with its own unique approach to clearing clogged drains. Here are some of the most common methods used by professionals:
Chemical Drain Cleaners:
Chemical drain cleaners are one of the most common methods used by professionals to clear clogged drains. These cleaners work by breaking down the grease, hair, and other debris that is causing the clog. They are typically applied directly to the drain opening and left to work for a few hours before rinsing with hot water.
Mechanical Drain Cleaners:
Mechanical drain cleaners are another popular method used by professionals. These cleaners use a long, flexible rod with a series of blades on the end to break up the clog and clear the drain. They are often used on larger drains, such as those found in commercial kitchens or industrial settings.
Hydro Jetting:
Hydro jetting is a high-pressure cleaning method that uses water to blast through the clog and clear the drain. This method is particularly effective on older pipes that may have cracks or blockages that other methods cannot reach. Hydro jetting can be done manually or with specialized equipment.
Snaking:
Snaking is a manual method of clearing clogged drains. A long, flexible rod is inserted into the drain and manually worked through the clog to break it up and clear the drain. This method is often used on smaller drains, such as those found in residential settings.
Pipe Relining:
Pipe relining is a repair method that involves inserting a new liner into the existing pipe to repair any cracks or damage. This method is often used on older pipes that may have deteriorated over time, causing clogs and other issues.
Each of these methods has its own advantages and disadvantages, and the best approach will depend on the specific circumstances of the clogged drain. It is important to work with a professional who has experience with a variety of methods to determine the best approach for your needs.
Benefits of Hiring a Professional
When it comes to clearing clogged drains, hiring a professional drain cleaning service can be a wise decision. Here are some benefits of opting for professional help:
Expertise and Experience: Professionals have the necessary expertise and experience to tackle even the most stubborn clogs. They use specialized tools and techniques that are not readily available to homeowners, which can help them to effectively clear even the most severe blockages.
Safety: Attempting to clear a clogged drain yourself can be dangerous. Professionals are trained to handle the situation safely and avoid any potential hazards, such as gas leaks or electrical issues.
Time and Cost Savings: Trying to clear a clogged drain yourself can be time-consuming and expensive, especially if you need to purchase specialized equipment. Hiring a professional can save you time and money in the long run, as they have the tools and expertise to quickly and effectively clear your drains.
Peace of Mind: Knowing that your drains are clear and functioning properly can give you peace of mind. With a professional drain cleaning service, you can rest assured that the job will be done right, leaving you with a sense of security and comfort in your home.
Overall, hiring a professional drain cleaning service can provide you with a range of benefits, from expertise and experience to safety and cost savings.
Preventing Clogged Drains in the Future
Tips for Preventing Clogged Drains
Regularly Clean Your Drains: This involves physically removing any debris or blockages from the drain using a plunger, a drain snake, or a chemical drain cleaner. Regular cleaning helps to prevent the buildup of hair, soap, and other debris that can clog your drains over time.
Properly Dispose of Trash: Make sure to dispose of trash properly. This means not putting anything down the drain that should not be there. For example, you should not flush feminine hygiene products, cigarette butts, or other items down the toilet. These items can cause clogs and damage your plumbing system.
Use Strainer Baskets: A strainer basket is a simple yet effective tool that can help prevent clogs. Place one in your sink drain to catch any large food particles, hair, or other debris that may fall into the drain. Empty the basket regularly to keep it functioning properly.
Don't Flush Unsafe Items: Some items, such as baby wipes, paper towels, and other non-biodegradable materials, should not be flushed down the toilet. These items can clog your pipes and cause serious plumbing problems.
Keep Drains Coated: Use a drain coating or a natural enzyme-based drain cleaner to keep your drains clean and free-flowing. These products can help break down organic matter and prevent buildup over time.
Be Mindful of What You Flush: Avoid flushing anything that can cause clogs, such as hair, cigarette butts, or paper towels. These items can become stuck in your plumbing system and cause blockages.
Don't Overload Your Drains: Avoid pouring large amounts of water or other fluids down your drains at once. This can overwhelm your plumbing system and cause clogs.
By following these tips, you can help prevent clogged drains in the future and keep your plumbing system functioning properly. Regular maintenance and attention to your drains can save you time, money, and stress in the long run.
Regular Maintenance of Drains
Proper maintenance of drains is crucial in preventing clogs from forming in the first place. By performing regular checks and cleaning, homeowners can avoid costly repairs and maintenance. Here are some ways to maintain your drains:
Weekly Inspections
Homeowners should inspect their drains weekly for any signs of clogs or blockages. This can be done by using a flashlight and camera to inspect the drain pipes. If any debris or buildup is found, it should be removed immediately to prevent further clogs.
Monthly Cleaning
In addition to weekly inspections, monthly cleaning of drains is recommended. This can be done using a mixture of baking soda and vinegar, which helps to break down any buildup or debris. After allowing the mixture to sit for several hours, it should be rinsed with hot water to remove any remaining buildup.
Annual Professional Cleaning
While regular maintenance can help to prevent clogs, it is still recommended to have your drains professionally cleaned annually. A professional drain cleaning service will use specialized equipment to remove any buildup or debris that may have accumulated over time. This can help to prevent more serious clogs from forming in the future.
By following these regular maintenance procedures, homeowners can ensure that their drains remain clear and functional for years to come.
Choosing the Right Plumbing Fixtures
When it comes to preventing clogged drains in the future, one of the most effective strategies is to choose the right plumbing fixtures. By investing in high-quality fixtures that are designed to be durable and easy to maintain, homeowners can significantly reduce the risk of clogs and other plumbing problems. Here are some key factors to consider when choosing plumbing fixtures:
Material: Different materials are better suited for different types of water. For example, copper pipes are a good choice for hot water lines because they are less likely to corrode than other materials. Stainless steel is also a good choice for water that may contain chemicals or minerals.
Size: The size of the fixture can also impact its ability to handle water flow. For example, a smaller sink may clog more easily than a larger one because the water has less space to flow through.
Design: The design of the fixture can also impact its ability to handle water flow. For example, a fixture with multiple holes or openings may be more prone to clogs than one with a single, larger opening.
Maintenance: Some fixtures require more maintenance than others. For example, a fixture with a self-cleaning function may need to be cleaned less frequently than one without this feature.
Cost: The cost of the fixture can also be a factor in choosing the right one. While higher-end fixtures may be more expensive upfront, they may also be more durable and require less maintenance over time.
By considering these factors, homeowners can choose plumbing fixtures that are well-suited to their needs and help prevent clogged drains in the future.
Recap of Effective Clogged Drain Clearing Methods
There are several effective methods for clearing clogged drains. Here is a recap of some of the most effective methods:
Plunging: This is one of the simplest and most effective methods for clearing clogged drains. It involves using a plunger to create a vacuum that pulls the obstruction out of the drain. Plunging can be effective for clearing blockages caused by hair, soap, and other debris.
Chemical Drain Cleaners: These are chemical solutions that are poured down the drain to break down and dissolve the obstruction. They are effective for clearing blockages caused by grease, oil, and other organic matter. However, they can be hazardous to handle and should be used with caution.
Auger or Drill: This is a tool that is inserted into the drain to break up and remove the obstruction. It is effective for clearing blockages caused by roots, debris, and other solid objects. It can be a bit messy, but it is generally effective.
Baking Soda and Vinegar: This is a natural and eco-friendly method for clearing clogged drains. It involves pouring baking soda down the drain, followed by vinegar. The baking soda and vinegar react to create a chemical reaction that breaks down the obstruction. It is effective for clearing blockages caused by grease and other organic matter.
Hydro Jetting: This is a high-pressure water jet that is used to blast through the obstruction and clear the drain. It is effective for clearing blockages caused by roots, debris, and other solid objects. It is a professional method that requires specialized equipment and training.
Overall, there are several effective methods for clearing clogged drains. It is important to choose the right method based on the type of obstruction and the severity of the blockage.
The Importance of Regular Maintenance and Prevention
Maintaining your drains regularly is essential to prevent clogs from forming in the first place. By taking proactive measures, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of experiencing drain blockages and save yourself the trouble and expense of clearing them. Here are some key reasons why regular maintenance and prevention are so important:
Preventing Buildup: Over time, a buildup of hair, soap, grease, and other debris can accumulate in your drains, leading to clogs. Regular maintenance involves removing this buildup and ensuring that your drains remain clear.
Ensuring Proper Water Flow: By keeping your drains clean, you can ensure that water flows properly through them. This is especially important in areas where water flow is critical, such as bathrooms and kitchens.
Extending the Life of Your Drains: Regular maintenance can help extend the life of your drains by preventing damage from buildup and corrosion. This can save you money in the long run by reducing the need for costly repairs or replacements.
Reducing Environmental Impact: Clogged drains can lead to backups and overflows, which can cause environmental pollution. By keeping your drains clean, you can help reduce the impact on the environment.
Overall, regular maintenance and prevention are essential for keeping your drains clear and functioning properly. By taking proactive measures, you can save yourself time, money, and hassle in the long run.
FAQs
1. What causes a drain to become clogged?
A drain can become clogged due to a buildup of hair, soap, food particles, and other debris. This debris can accumulate over time and eventually form a blockage that prevents water from flowing freely through the drain.
2. What are the most common methods for clearing a clogged drain?
The most common methods for clearing a clogged drain include using a plunger, a plumbing snake, or a chemical drain cleaner. Plungers are effective for removing blockages caused by hair and other debris. Plumbing snakes are used to reach deeper into the drain and break up the blockage. Chemical drain cleaners are effective at breaking down the blockage, but they can be dangerous to use and should be handled with caution.
3. How do I know which method to use to clear my clogged drain?
The method you use to clear your clogged drain will depend on the severity of the blockage and the type of drain you are dealing with. If the blockage is minor and located near the top of the drain, a plunger may be sufficient. For more severe blockages or those located further down the drain, a plumbing snake or chemical drain cleaner may be necessary.
4. Are chemical drain cleaners safe to use?
Chemical drain cleaners can be effective at breaking down blockages, but they can also be dangerous to use. They contain harsh chemicals that can cause skin irritation, respiratory problems, and other health issues. It is important to follow the instructions carefully and use them in well-ventilated areas.
5. How can I prevent my drain from becoming clogged in the future?
To prevent your drain from becoming clogged in the future, it is important to regularly clean it. This can be done by using a plunger or a plumbing snake to remove any debris that has accumulated. It is also a good idea to avoid pouring grease, oil, or other substances down the drain, as these can contribute to the buildup of debris. | eng | ea024a5b-8430-4acd-b496-3d9900feeefc | https://www.futbolclubsantaclarita.com/clearing-clogged-drains-the-fastest-and-most-effective-methods/ |
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For beginners who are looking for an acoustic guitar, there's roughly 2 options. The classical guitar and the western guitar. The classical guitar has nylon strings which produces a round, warm sound and it has a wider neck than the western guitar. The western guitar has steel strings, usually a larger body, a louder sound and is usually used in pop, country and rock music.
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How To Remove Rust From A Grill Grate
If you regularly use your grill, then you will be familiar with the fact that it will grow rusty over time. Your grill will often be exposed to the elements, and if you use it regularly, it is even more common for your grill grate to grow rusty much quicker. When this happens, it is normally a good sign that you need to give your grill a deep clean.
But how are you supposed to clean rust from your grill grate? Well, that's a good question! Cleaning your grill is actually surprisingly easy, as long as you know what you're doing. In this guide, we're taking a look at how to remove rust from a grill grate, and lots of other important things to know when it comes to rust on your grill grates.
So if you want to find out more, keep on reading!
Is It Okay To Grill On Rusted Grates?
First things first, let's take a look at whether, or not, it is okay to grill on rusted grates. This is something that most people will have wondered from time to time. Especially if you are about to cook some burgers on your grill, but find that it is covered in rust. So is it okay to grill on rusted grates?
Well, as long as you are grilling on rusted grates only once in a while, then the rust on your grill won't do any harm. It might even add some flavor to your burgers or chicken. Rust is essentially iron oxide, and in small amounts it is harmful. However, when consumed in large amounts, iron oxide can become dangerous. This is why you should only grill on rusted grates once in a while, and not regularly.
So, yes, occasionally, it is alright for you to grill on rusted grates. It isn't ideal, but in small amounts it will not do you any harm. However, this isn't something that you should fall into the habit of doing. Cleaning your grill is important, not only for your health but for the health of your grill too.
How Often Should You Remove Rust From A Grill Grate?
Cleaning your grill is incredibly important. You should briefly clean your grill grate every single time that you use it. This is very important as the food that you have been cooking could leave germs on your grill grate, and this could make anything you cook in the future contaminated.
But briefly cleaning your grill grate after using your grill simply isn't enough. As well as cleaning your grill grate briefly each time you use it, you will need to give your grill a deep clean periodically. Especially if you use it frequently. Grills are not cheap, and they are super fun to use, so you should respect your grill. Deep cleaning it regularly is the best way to do this.
Generally, it is recommended that you give your grill a deep clean once every 6 months. During this time, you should not only deep clean your grill, but inspect it for any signs of damage too. When you are doing this clean, we recommend detaching any removable bits of your grill, inspecting them and deep cleaning them separately from your grill. Doing this should catch any rust nice and early, leaving your grill as good as new!
How To Remove Rust From A Grill Grate
So, without further ado, let's dive right in and take a look at how to remove rust from a grill grate. There are a couple of methods that you can use to remove rust from your grill grate, let's look at them one by one.
Vinegar And Salt
One method that you should consider using is the vinegar and salt method. Salt and vinegar aren't just condiments, they can be incredibly effective when it comes to cleaning rust from your grill grate.
To do this, simply combine 2 parts to 1 part vinegar, mix and pour into a spray bottle. Cover the grate in the vinegar-salt solution and then store the grate in a plastic carrier bag overnight. Leave to soak overnight, then wipe the grate with an old cloth, this will remove the rust residue, and all the rust.
Baking Soda
The next method that you should consider using is the baking soda method. Baking soda is a great natural cleaner, and it can be used to clean all sorts of things, including your grill grate.
To use this method, begin by scrubbing as much rust off as possible with a soft brush. Then sprinkle some baking soda onto the grate, and turn the BBQ on. As the grill heats up, the baking soda will begin to bubble up. Once it finishes bubbling, turn the grill off and leave your BBQ to cool down. Then use a soft brush to clean away the last of the rust.
Preventing Rust on Your Grill Grate
There are a couple of different things that you can do to prevent rust on your grill grate. Here are some of the best things that you can do to prevent rust from developing on your grill, ensuring that your grill stays healthy.
To prevent rust on your grill, you should:
Give your grill grate a quick clean after every single use to remove any food grime.
Put a fitted cover over the top of your grill whenever you are not using it to prevent it against the elements.
Add vegetable oil to the grill grate after every use. A small amount of vegetable oil on the grill grate will repel water, preventing your grill from rusting.
Summary
In short, removing rust from your grill grate is incredibly simple. There are a ton of different methods that you can use to remove rust from your grill grate, and one of the best ways to do this is by using baking soda. In this guide, we have also covered how to prevent rust on your grill grate. | eng | fd5f78a6-5998-4991-9081-c4e6aa96c93c | https://outdoorkitchenguy.com/how-to-remove-rust-from-a-grill-grate/ |
Working With Materials in Editor
In This Article:
When you create any object in the editor, it is immediately assigned a base material corresponding to the object type (regular mesh, grass, clouds, particles, etc.). The base material is read-only (you will see a corresponding notice in the Surface Material section of the Parameters window when the object is selected), and in order to be able to adjust the settings, you must create (inherit) a child material. To do this, simply click "create a child material" in the Parameters window:
A new child material will be created and automatically assigned to the selected surface.
You can also right-click on the material in the Materials hierarchy and select Create Child in the context menu.
If the material is editable (user material), you can assign textures, enable post-processing effects and necessary states (e.g., translucency, light emission or vegetation movements) and customize their parameters. The state parameters are added to the tab when the corresponding state is enabled.
The parameter value can be either a simple number or a mathematical expression that allows the parameter to change (for example, to shift the texture along an axis over time).
You can also assign another material to the object from the list of available ones (they either appear in the materials list when creating a project or are imported from other projects). | eng | 3c79c026-b207-4397-b3da-ba130d4ae88b | https://developer.unigine.com/docs/latest/learn/04_materials/2 |
Is Sourdough Bread Good for Weight Loss? What To Know
If you think you can't enjoy bread while trying to lose weight, don't worry—there's bread for almost every diet! For instance, sourdough bread is relatively low in carbs, usually containing about 10 grams per slice—half the carbs of typical white bread. This makes it a great option if you're trying to lose weight or follow a keto diet. Keep reading to learn more about how sourdough bread can fit into your weight loss plans.
Sourdough Bread's Nutritional Profile
On the surface, sourdough bread doesn't look too different from other bread types. It contains wheat flour, water, salt, and a live fermented culture instead of commercial yeast. It's this last ingredient that makes sourdough unique and more beneficial than most breads.
The fermenting process pre-digests the flour, reducing the need for your body to do all the work. The result? Easier digestion and absorption.
Here's the nutritional breakdown for one slice of sourdough bread based on USDA data:
Calories: 84
Carbohydrates: 16 grams
Fiber: 1 gram
Added Sugars: 0 grams
Protein: 3 grams
Total Fat: 1 gram
Saturated Fat: 0 grams
Sodium: 187 mg
Can You Include Sourdough Bread in A Weight Loss Diet?
Although sourdough typically has fewer calories and carbohydrates than other breads it's still relatively high in carbohydrates compared to foods like vegetables. But because the fermentation process consumes some of the starches and sugars, it doesn't cause rapid spikes in blood sugar levels.
This is crucial if you're trying to lose weight, as avoiding these spikes can reduce sudden hunger and overeating.
Tip: When choosing sourdough bread, choose the ones made with whole wheat, spelt, or rye. Studies suggest that Einkorn wheat, an "ancient grain," could offer extra nutritional benefits. Also, when reviewing nutrition labels, prioritize breads that have fewer ingredients and are lower in sodium and sugar.
How Sourdough Bread Supports Blood Sugar Control
A study involving overweight adult men revealed that sourdough and whole-grain breads help control blood sugar better than regular commercial breads. Sourdough was particularly effective, helping to keep blood sugar levels steady even after eating it. This is largely due to its lower glycemic index, which causes a slower, steadier rise and fall in blood sugar.
How Sourdough Bread Makes You Feel Fuller
Did you know that when your stomach sends satiety signals to your brain, you're less likely to overeat? Sourdough bread is known for encouraging satiety, thanks to its higher fiber content and the slow-releasing energy from its complex carbs. This can help you feel full longer for a longer period after meals.
An unhealthy gut can significantly impact weight loss efforts due to its crucial roles in digestion, metabolism, and hormone regulation. A well-balanced gut flora aids in the effective digestion and absorption of nutrients, optimizes metabolism, and ensures proper hormonal balance that controls appetite and fat storage.
One way to support gut health is by choosing foods rich in prebiotic fibers, such as sourdough bread. Unlike conventional breads, sourdough is particularly abundant in prebiotic fibers, which act as nourishment for beneficial gut bacteria. By incorporating sourdough bread into your diet, you can help maintain a healthy gut flora, which is a fundamental step towards enhancing metabolic health and supporting weight loss efforts.
Can You Eat Sourdough Bread Every Day?
Here's some good news: carbohydrates account for about 50% of our daily energy intake, so eating sourdough every day is fine. However, maintaining a healthy diet means eating a variety of foods to meet all your nutritional needs.
Our gut microbiome benefits from a varied diet, so if you enjoy sourdough, think about mixing up your toppings (such as peanut butter, tahini and banana, or ricotta and strawberries) or experimenting with different types of sourdough like rye and wheat or seeded varieties. This variety can help you get different nutrients from your food.
What to Consider
Let's not sugar-coat things. Sourdough bread is still bread. It's relatively high in carbs and can pack a caloric punch if portions are uncontrolled. Those with certain dietary restrictions or food sensitivities, like Celiac disease or gluten intolerance, should still avoid sourdough. So while it's a step up from regular breads, moderation is still key.
The bottom line? Not all sourdough bread is created equal! When incorporating sourdough into your diet, choose whole grain options and avoid those packed with extra sugars or lower quality ingredients. Combining sourdough with a balanced, nutrient-dense diet and regular physical activity will yield the best results.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Got more questions about sourdough bread for weight loss? Check out some commonly asked questions below:
Which bread is best for weight loss?
Whole-grain breads, like whole wheat or whole rye, are generally recommended for weight loss because they contain high levels of fiber, which can help you feel full longer and manage hunger. Sourdough bread can also be a good option due to its lower glycemic index, which helps prevent blood sugar spikes that can lead to increased appetite.
Is sourdough the lowest-calorie bread?
No, sourdough is not the lowest calorie bread. While it generally has fewer calories than many other types of white or commercial breads, breads like thin whole grain or certain reduced-calorie options might have fewer calories per slice.
How many calories are in 2 slices of sourdough bread?
The calorie content can vary depending on the specific recipe and size of the slice, but on average, 2 slices of sourdough bread contain about 280 calories. This is based on an average of 140 calories per slice.
How many slices of sourdough bread can you eat on a keto diet?
Sourdough bread is typically higher in carbs, which can make it challenging to fit into a strict keto diet that limits daily carb intake to about 20 to 50 grams. One slice of sourdough can contain around 16 to 20 grams of carbohydrates, so if you choose to include it, you might only be able to have one small slice a day without exceeding carb limits. However, most people on a keto diet might prefer to avoid it to maintain ketosis. | eng | 09318212-1225-4a17-a6c0-1e1fc1019053 | https://yurielkaim.com/is-sourdough-bread-good-for-weight-loss/ |
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AI Lexicon
Artificial intelligence (AI) is everywhere. Do you know your AI from your ML? Aside from DW's general coverage, we're compiling a living lexicon with easy-to-understand definitions and examples of AI in everyday life. | eng | a59bfe5a-0bc2-41b1-9f0d-f0d3c1fa8403 | https://www.dw.com/en/ai-lexicon/t-69092819 |
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by a protozoal parasite: Toxoplasma gondii.
This infection can cause severe illness when the organism is contracted congenitally
or when it is reactivated in immunosuppressed people. In this paper we review
for the first time prevalence and risk factors of T. gondii among pregnant women and HIV-infected adults in
Morocco. A systematic review methodology was used to consult three databases:
Pub Med, Science Direct and Google Scholar dated until 2015, regarding prevalence
data and risk factors of infection among pregnant women and people living with
HIV. Data collection and eligibility criteria were established in this paper.
Our review resulted in a total of 6 publications meeting the inclusion criteria
of prevalence and risk factors of toxoplasmosis in Morocco. Seropositive rates
of T. gondii infection reach up to 51% in pregnant women. Risk factors that were reported included contact with soil and the level of knowledge about the disease. For HIV-infected adults, the limited data show a 62.1% prevalence rate of T. gondii .According to our review, there is still very little information on toxoplasmosis disease in pregnant women and HIV infected patients in Morocco. Further research on toxoplasmosis is needed to better ascertain the human disease burden in Morocco.
Introduction
Toxoplasmosis is a disease caused by intracellular protozoan parasite
apicomplexan of worldwide distribution named Toxoplasma gondii [1,2]. T.
gondii can infect humans as well as virtually all warm-blooded animals,
including mammals and birds [3]. Humans acquire the
parasite by the oral route through the ingestion of cysts in the
tissue of undercooked or uncooked meat, vegetables and fruits,
or water contaminated
with oocysts from infected cat feces [4-6]. Other means
of transmission are organ transplantation [7], blood
transfusion [8] and congenital transmission [4].
Toxoplasmosis has a cosmopolitan distribution: about one-third of the world"s
population is infected with latent toxoplasmosis [3]. Approximately
30% of the human population worldwide is chronically infected with T. gondii [9,10].
The incidence of toxoplasmosis differs, with underdeveloped countries having
a higher incidence than developed countries. The highest prevalence is found
in Latin America, parts of Eastern/Central Europe, the Middle East, and parts
of South-East Asia and Africa [11]. The wide differences
of seroprevalence depends on culture, eating habits [12]
and climatic variations. This latter factor has a significant influence on the
presence and persistence of infective oocysts, especially in tropical conditions
where temperature, precipitation and humidity maintain higher soil moisture levels,
allowing oocysts to persist and remain viable in the environment [10].
Although the toxoplasmosis infection is asymptomatic among immunocompetent individuals,
it can lead to serious pathological effects in both immunodeficient patients
and congenital cases [13]. When maternal infection is acquired
during pregnancy, toxoplasma can infect the fetus with variable severity, depending
on which trimester a pregnant woman is exposed to infection and on the efficacy
of the placental barrier. The risk of congenital infection is relatively lower
during the first trimester (10-15%) and highest when the infection occurs during
the third trimester (60-90%). However, congenital infection during the first
trimester can lead to more severe disease when it occurs [14].
The global annual incidence of congenital toxoplasmosis has been estimated to
be
190,100 cases. Its equivalent to a burden of 1.20 million Disability Adjusted
Life Years (DALYs) (95% CI: 0.76-1.90). The highest incidence rates occur in
South America and in some Middle Eastern and low-income countries [15].
Ā
Furthermore, toxoplasmosis has emerged as a major opportunistic disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). It can manifest as potentially fatal encephalitis, due to the reactivation of latent infections in HIV associated immune suppression [16,17]. Toxoplasmosis ranks high on the list of diseases which lead to death in patients with AIDS; approximately 10% of AIDS patients in the USA and up to 30% in Europe are estimated to die from toxoplasmosis [4]. Toxoplasmosis is also a clinically important opportunistic infection in other immunosuppressed individuals such as patients who have had an organ transplant or are undergoing cancer treatment.
Ā
In Morocco, serological screening during pregnancy for toxoplasmosis is still not required by doctors. From 2006, decree 2519-05; 30 Chaabane 1426 (BO no 5384 of 05 January 2006) from the National Health Ministry of Morocco recommended, without obligation, the systematic serological screening of toxoplasmosis for pregnant women. The impact of toxoplasmosis on the health of mother and newborn should not be neglected. The surveillance of toxoplasmosis is mainly based on detection of antibodies IgG and IgM T. gondii [18]. The screening of the infection must be done early during pregnancy in order to facilitate interpretation of serological tests regarding the time of infection during pregnancy. Seroconversion, defined as appearance of IgG antibodies to T. gondii, will be detected by follow-up of serology in seronegative women during pregnancy.
The aim of this paper is to review the published literature about the current status of relevant epidemiological aspects of T. gondii infection in pregnant women and immunosuppressed patients from Morocco.
Methods
Study area
Ā
Morocco is located at the northwestern corner of Africa. The area of the country is about 710,850 km2. Morocco is bordered to the west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the north by the Mediterranean Sea and is separated from Spain by the 14 km of the Strait of Gibraltar. It is also bordered to the East by Algeria and Mauritania to the South. Morocco is a country with an arid, semi-arid climate in the major part of the territory. Morocco has a Mediterranean climate
characterized by hot dry summers and cold, wet winters. The average annual varies from less than 100 mm (Saharan bioclimate) to 1,200 mm (wet bioclimate). The main rivers flowing into the Atlantic are the Sebou and Oum Errabia. Four major mountain ranges are located in Morocco. They are wide-ranging throughout Morocco: the Rif, the Middle Atlas, High Atlas and Anti-Atlas. The country┤s population in 2012 reached 32 million inhabitants, of which more than half live in urban areas. Morocco has: a monetary poverty rate of 9% (15% in rural areas, and 5% in urban areas) [19]; illiteracy rate of 43%, but higher (55%) among women; annual population growth rate of 1% in 2013 and total fertility rate (TFR) averaging two children per family; life expectancy of 75 years (77 yrs. in urban areas and 72 years. in rural areas); and a maternal mortality rate of 112 per 100,000 live births (report of Ministry of health of Morocco, 2012).
Ā
Database search
Ā
In this review, we performed a systematic search of published papers reported from three databases (PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar) from 1983 to 2015 using the following research keywords including: "pregnancy OR pregnant women", "prevalence OR seroprevalence", "risk factors", This was then followed by another search using the keywords HIV infected adults OR people living with HIV". We combined the above words with "Toxoplasmosis OR Toxoplasma gondii infection in Morocco". Criteria for inclusion were: the full text of papers written in English or French of studies carried out on pregnant women or HIV-infected patients in Morocco. Studies classified as citation, dissertation or thesis were excluded. Individual case studies were excluded also. Overall, 553 articles were discovered on the database between 1983 and 2015 using the key-words from which 28 duplicate article were removed. The titles and abstracts (525) were filtered using the criteria for inclusion and exclusion mentioned above. In the end, only 6 articles met criteria to be selected as eligible papers for this review (Figure 1). The extracted data included: year of publication, characteristics of the study population, location of the study, sample size, number of cases and diagnostic tests. These are summarized in the Table 1.
Current status of knowledge
Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Morocco
Ā
Seroprevalence of Toxoplasmosis
Ā
Our articles included in our literature review describe the prevalence of toxoplasmosis
among pregnant women in Morocco (Table
1). Early reports by Guessouset al, 1984 in Casablanca, a prospective
serological study of 200 pregnant women, revealed that 51.5% are immune to toxoplasmosis.
A study of the relation between the immune status and age shows that serum conversion
takes place most frequently between 21 and 25 years old. The authors recommended
that the prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis must be integrated into a national
program of mother-and-child protection, notably by means of obligatory prenatal
serological tests and continued monitoring of those women who are not immune
to toxoplasmosis [20].
Another survey in Rabat (capital of Morocco) conductedby El Mansouriet al in
2007 found that among 2456 pregnant women sampled between 2002 to 2006, 51% had T.
gondii antibodies. The seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women
was estimated by using an ELISA test (IgG, IgM). Moreover, the use of the IgG
avidity test had excluded a recent infection in 93.5% of pregnant women with
positive IgM [21].
A prospective survey reported by Barakatet al in 2010, five hundred pregnant
women, who had no serologic tests during pregnancy, were evaluated for T.
gondii in the delivery room in a public hospital in Rabat. Among them, 55%
of women from rural areas and only 38.6% from the urban areas were positive for
antibodies to toxoplasma [22].
Additionally, one retrospective study by Laboudi et al in 2014 on the seroprevalence
of toxoplasmosis among pregnant women assessed the role of parity, age and the
presence or absence of abortion in the acquisition of the infection. The study
showed that from 2008 to 2009 in Rabat, among 1169 pregnant women of different
ages, 47% were found to be IgG seropositive, including 1.5 % IgM seropositive.
The use of the IgG avidity test allowed for the exclusion of recent infection
among 72.2 % of IgM positive sera. Detection of IgM was not always considered
sufficient evidence of recent infection [23]. However, the
contribution of the avidity test appears to be effective and reliable, allowing
the exclusion of active toxoplasmosis [24].
A recent study
in the Rabat region showed that the avidity test is a helpful tool to exclude
a recently acquired toxoplasmosis infection within IgM-positive serum samples
in pregnant women during their first trimester of pregnancy [25].
Throughout this survery, The authors et al report that the prevalence of
IgG antibodies T. gondii increases with age in Morocco [18,26].
The result of bivariate analysis revealed that age and parity significantly
influenced the seroprevalence rate, however, the existence of previous spontaneous
abortion
did not have any significant statistical correlation with the positivity
of toxoplasmosis [18]. Therefore, the prevalence increases
with the number of pregnancies regardless of age. This study showed that
53 % of pregnant women
were susceptible to T. gondii and considered to be at high risk for
toxoplasmosis during pregnancy. The percentage of infected patients was highest
among women
aged over 40 years. These results were advanced by Berger et al in France
who reported that toxoplasmosis infection increases linearly with age [27].
This can be explained by the increase in exposure to infection sources throughout
life. On the other hand, one report recorded that there was no significant
association of T. gondii infection with the existence of a history
of spontaneous abortion [18]. In contrast, it was statistically
significant with parity. Nevertheless, Breurecet al. (2004) reported that
parity was not
a significant factor. This is probably related to age because multiparous
women are generally older than nulliparous women [1].
From our review, it's clearly seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among pregnant
women is quite high, with regional rates of seropositivity upwards of 50%.
It appears that the prevalence in Morocco did not vary greatly from that
previously
found among pregnant women from neighboring Maghreb countries such as Algeria
47,8% [28] and Tunisia (47,7%) [29]
as we share the same cultural and religious habits.In general, Toxoplasmosis
is quite prevalent with regional rates of seropositivity upwards of 50% in
Morocco while it's slightly lower suggesting that the variation of the prevalence
can
led to increase in seronegative pregnant women who are at high risk of developing
congenital toxoplasmosis infection. Unfortunately, no study about the prevalence
of congenital toxoplasmosis (CT) has been published in Morocco. Follow-up
during pregnancy and pregnant women's awareness of the disease, remain essential
to
the prevention of congenital toxoplasmosis.
Ā
Risk factors among pregnant women
Ā
Only one survey was conducted by Laboudi et al, 2009 on the risk factors of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Rabat, Morocco. The bivariate analysis of risk factors showed a statistically significant association between contact with soil, lack of knowledge about toxoplasmosis and positive serology. However, no statistical difference was found between raw meat consumption, possession of a cat and toxoplasmosis infection [26].In neighboring countries like Algeria, major risk factors were consumption of poorly-cooked meat and exposure to cats [28]. In Tunisia, the seropositivity for toxoplasmosis was significantly associated with eating undercooked meat and eating inadequately washed vegetables. However, the other factors (contact with cats, cleaning the cat litter box, washing the hands after preparation of raw meat, contact with the ground) were found to be independently associated with seropositivity toxoplasmosis [29]. Regarding occurrence in Europe, Toxoplasma infection can be explained by changes in risk factors attributed to various causes related to undercooked meat [30]. In Central America and in other developed countries, toxoplasmosis prevalence may be related to socioeconomic status and the presence of stray cats, especially in a climate suitable for the survival of oocysts.
Ā
Toxoplasmosis among people who live with HIV
Ā
Even though the prevalence of HIV is low (0.15%) in Morocco [31], the only report by Abbdouset al in 2011showed a high prevalence of T. gondii in these patients (62%) [32]. Therefore, HIV-infected patients in the Marrakech region could be at high risk of developing toxoplasmosis disease, especially when the CD4+ T-cells count falls below 100 cells/l.
In this only study, Toxoplasma seropositivity was not influenced by age, gender, ART status, or rural/urban area. Also, there was no significant difference between a mean of CD4+ T-cells count of the positive serology group (378.8 ▒ 215.1 cells/l) and the negative serology group (394.3 ▒ 274.2 cells/l) [32]. The authors of this study highlights the importance of monitoring patients with HIV antibodies due to the high risk of cerebral toxoplasmosis in HIV-infected patients with CD4+ cells below 100 cells/Ąl. On the other hand, the 37.9% of patients, who have had no prior contact with T. gondii , need health education about the transmission modes of toxoplasmosis and hygiene rules to prevent contamination. Accordingly, there is a serious need for widening antiretroviral therapy and chemoprophylaxis against toxoplasmosis, when indicated, to avoid toxoplasmosis reactivation among this population.
Conclusion
According to our review, there is no recent published study concerning the prevalence of toxoplasmosis within the general population in our country, as all the studies thus far come only from the Rabat, Casablanca and Marrakech regions. There is a lack of relevant studies in many areas of the country. Furthermore, no recent study exists on the prevalence of congenital toxoplasmosis in Morocco. On the other hand, the variation of the prevalence of toxoplasmosis during recent years suggest an increase in seronegative pregnant women who are at high risk of developing clinical signs associated with the toxoplasma infection.
It is necessary to inform currently unexposed pregnant women and HIV infected patients about the importance of the disease and the impact of the toxoplasma infection.
Furthermore, washing hands before and after handling food may play a role in reducing the risk of contamination of uninfected women. Also, the use of gloves when changing cat litter, gardening and other contacts with the soil could remove the risk of the disease occurring during the period of pregnancy. This can only be possible if these preventive tips are integrated with school health activities and health education campaigns.
Obviously, implementation of regulation and surveillance programs for the prevention and control of toxoplasmosis in Morocco should be considered. Additionally, encouraging research on toxoplasmosis in Morocco will help assess the real burden of this disease in humans and especially in pregnant women and congenitally infected children.
What is known about this topic
The importance of Toxoplasmosis disease in the world;
This infection can cause severe illness when the organism is contracted congenitally or when it is reactivated in immunosuppressed people;
The absence of the program of Toxoplasmosis disease in Morocco.
What this study adds
The limited data about prevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasmosis disease in Morocco among pregnant women;
The limited data about prevalence of Toxoplasmosis disease in Morocco among HIV patients;
The program of Toxoplasmosis disease in Morocco remains challenging.
Competing interests
The author declares no competing interests.
AuthorsÆ contributions
ML conceived this review and participated in intellectual content of the manuscript, she coordinated the preparation and writing of the manuscript. The author read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
Acknowledgmentss
The author thank Pr Marie-Laure Dardķ, MD, PhD, professor of Parasitology and Mycology in the Faculty of Medicine of Limoges (France) and is at the head of the Department of Parasitology at the University Hospital of Limoges, for valuable comments on earlier drafts of the manuscript. We thank also Dr Jonathan Patz, MD, MPH, Director of the Global Health Institute the University of Wisconsin in Madison and Professor in Health and the Environment for his assistance with the preparation and reviewed the quality and consistency of the manuscript of this manuscript.
Table and figure
Table 1: summary of Toxoplasma gondiiprevalence in pregnant women and HIV infected people from Morocco
Laboudi M, El Mansouri B, Rhajaoui M. The role of the parity and the age in acquisition of Toxoplasmosis among pregnant women in Rabat - Morocco-. Int J Innov Appl Stud. 2014;6(3):488-92 | eng | 8f50763b-9a6e-4651-ba08-37d31806fe92 | https://www.panafrican-med-journal.com/content/article/27/269/full/ |
Impacts of Covid-19 on efforts to eradicate poverty
Friday 20 November 2020
The international poverty line currently stands at $2 per day. While there has been great progress towards the eradication of poverty in some parts of the world, there is clearly more work to be done. It is projected that the Covid-19 pandemic will leave more than 70 million additional people in extreme poverty, and 200 million additional people in poverty.
In this podcast, Alvaro Castellanos Howell, Co-Chair of the IBA Poverty and Social Development Committee, talks to Hugo Beteta, Director of the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). Mr Beteta discusses the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Latin American and Caribbean countries, the difference between poverty and inequality, and the recommendations made by ECLAC on the eradication of poverty | eng | 724ba79e-59c3-47eb-86ca-9d4ef41099ff | https://www.ibanet.org/PPID/Constituent/Poverty-Social-Dev/impacts-covid19-poverty |
Laws related to sheds in Western Australia:
The laws governing sheds in Western Australia (WA) are primarily found in two documents:
The Building Code of Australia (BCA): This national code sets out minimum standards for the design and construction of all buildings, including sheds. The specific requirements for sheds will vary depending on the size and complexity of the structure. Opens in a new window Code of Australia (BCA) Western Australia
The Planning and Development Act 2005 (WA): This Act gives local governments the power to control the development of land within their boundaries. This includes the power to set requirements for the siting and construction of sheds.
In addition to these two main documents, there are a number of other resources that you may find helpful, such as:
The Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS): The DMIRS is responsible for enforcing the BCA in WA. Their website has a number of resources about building requirements, including a fact sheet on outbuildings (which includes sheds) .catalogue.data.wa.gov.au Department of Mines, Industry Regulation and Safety (DMIRS) Western Australia
Your local government: Your local government's website will have information about their specific requirements for sheds. You can usually find this information in the "planning" or "building" section of the website.
Here are some specific things to keep in mind when looking for information about shed laws in WA:
The size of your shed: If your shed is less than 10 square metres and meets certain other criteria, you may not need to get a building permit.
The location of your shed: There are restrictions on where you can place a shed, such as setbacks from the front and side boundaries of your property.
The use of your shed: If you are going to use your shed for commercial purposes, you will need to get a building permit, regardless of its size. | eng | 0a2ec862-d389-458f-8434-be5088eaeb98 | https://www.buyashed.com.au/laws-related-to-sheds-in-western-australia/ |
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Week 30:Practice Acceptance
When the vet tech returned to let us know that they weren't going to need a spinal tap, I knew. They found something during the MRI that explained the sneezing and seizure, and it wasn't good.
Minutes passed, feeling like days, before the doctor came out to give us the news. There was a large mass in the nasal cavity that had grown into his brain. It was inoperable. My heart raced, head dropped, and tears welled up. | eng | 13c5bd31-7cf6-487d-9452-80db70cc1d42 | https://kimberlywilson.com/tranquilosophy/tranquilosophy-practice-acceptance/ |
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know what a FUNGO is? Where it came from? To start, the word "fungo" has a lot of theories of where it originated from. They say it might have originated from a lot of different languages with different means. It has never really been agreed upon but it lends...It sucks when your pitcher and catcher are not on the same page. Mixing up signs can result in bad things happening…so communication is key. There are several ways to communicate signs so the pitcher and catcher are on the same page. And today it is even done | eng | e6a2f5e7-c6f2-47fc-98bd-4e16989053d9 | https://gap2gaptraining.com/author/brian/ |
107: Ancient Oils
In this episode we're excited to sit down with Emily Wright, doTERRA Founding Executive, to discuss the Ancient Oils Collection. She'll discuss the history of these oils, how she uses them, what makes them unique, and more!
doTERRA: For thousands of years, people around the world have benefited from the power of essential oils. And there are some essential oils used by these ancient peoples that are still prized today. These oils have fantastic stories and histories behind them. And today, we're going to share those with you.
Welcome back to Essential Oil Solutions with doTERRA, the podcast where you'll hear exciting, useful, and simple everyday uses for essential oils from experts in the field. If you like what you hear today, rate, review, and subscribe wherever you listen. We always appreciate hearing from you.
Today, we are so excited to talk to Emily Wright, doTERRA Founding Executive, about the new Ancient Oils Collection and why she loves it so much. Emily, thank you so much for being here with us today. We are so excited to talk about this collection.
Emily Wright: I'm so excited. This is kind of a dream come true for me.
doTERRA: Perfect! Well, with the holidays fast approaching, we are thrilled to have this Ancient Oils Collection available to us. Can you tell us a little bit about, probably the most famous oil in this collection: Frankincense?
Emily: Absolutely. I love to talk about Frankincense. So when you look it up, frankincense has been highly prized by civilizations as diverse as Egyptians, Assyrians, Persians, Macedonians, and even the Kushites.
And of course, we know the most famous history of frankincense is as the gift of the frankincense and myrrh resin given to the baby Jesus by the magi, which we know they traveled for maybe even up to multiple years in getting to the Christ child to bring these sacred, precious gifts to them. And so, when we really look at what frankincense is, it's likely symbolic of his royal birth and even deity. And then myrrh is symbolic to his mortality. So these gifts that were given were very specifically chosen and both were used at this time in antiquity.
So for millennia, frankincense resins have been sought after by kings, queens, rulers, people of high positions. And today, they remain a key component of what is believed to be the oldest supply chain in the world.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: So the Phoenicians would purchase entire boatloads of resins, using them in incense, perfumes, salves. The Greeks and the Romans also imported massive amounts of resins, which they burned as incense, used for embalming.
So because frankincense resins were in such high demand, Oman was put into a position of power, and they could literally trade for anything in the world they wanted because everyone wanted the frankincense resin that was coming from their country. So exports were made at that time by land and by sea. And I was able to visit Oman last year, and it was amazing to visit some of these seaports and these land ports and to really understand that moment in history. The frankincense trail is a 2,000-mile trade route, dating back to approximately 500 BC.
doTERRA: Wow!
Emily: So you can still—like if you're up in an airplane—you can still look down and actually see along that Horn of Africa to see that route was taken by camel caravans. And they would follow that trail for up to 60 days. I was able to visit some of those oasis cities that were built, and some were even swallowed up by the earth. And as they have been—they've dug those ruins out, you still have remnants of the frankincense and myrrh resin there in those ancient cities.
It's pretty amazing. When you look at Frankincense, it's calming. It's balancing, it's uplifting. It's immune supporting. And all of those properties were used historically and have been used for a wide range of practices for 2,500 years. And even today, we're just beginning to understand all of the many uses of Frankincense.
doTERRA: Wow, that's such an incredible history and such a long history for an oil to have. So you mentioned a few different areas. Can you tell us where doTERRA sources it's Frankincense from now?
Emily: Yes, that's actually something that makes doTERRA's Frankincense very, very unique because we source four different species of frankincense. So we have the carterii and the frereana. They're sourced from Somaliland. We have the sacra, which is sourced from Oman. And then we have the papyferia, which is sourced from Ethiopia.
So when you look at these four species, you might wonder, well, why don't you just choose one? When we look at those four, they all have such significant benefits. And even though chemically they're quite similar, the molecules within each one have a different chirality, which means by bringing them all together, you actually get a greater complexity and not only to the chemistry, but also to the benefits that we receive when we use this precious, ancient oil.
doTERRA: Wow, that's incredible. And like you said, it's so much effort that's being put in to make sure that the best possible benefits are contained within this oil, which is amazing.
Emily: Right. So I'll never forget the first time David and I went to Somalia, and this was a country really like I'd never experienced before, a country without hope. And frankincense is there a number two trade. Fish is the only thing that's really above frankincense. And they really don't have much industry at all. And so, they really hold to this frankincense trade.
And before doTERRA got involved—and this was back in 2014—they were dependent upon the brokers. And the brokers were taking advantage of all of the harvesters.
And so, they'd go into these dangerous areas, where they have to score the tree. And these trees are passed down generation to generation from father to son. And so, they take a lot of pride in their trees. And as they would score the tree, and they go back repeatedly to score the tree, where you get the sap that oozes from the tree, that then crystallizes. And then they chip those crystals, which become the resin tears that we then distill to get the essential oil.
But they were taken advantage of and were really paid pennies on the dollar for their frankincense.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: And when David and I looked at this, we said, "This has to change," which meant we had to disrupt what had existed for thousands of years. And today, when you look in this region, we have built up schools where girls and boys are both educated. We've built up areas where the women can now grate the tears in a safe place with flushing bathrooms and running water. We've built clinics, and now in just a couple of months, we will open up a state-of-the-art hospital in Sanaag, Somaliland. This is an area where the number one cause of death is childbirth.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: And we get to fix that. We get to provide them with medical care like they never thought they would have. And so this just warms my heart. We're now—the harvester's and those that are grating the frankincense tears are paid a fair wage where they can depend on that to provide for their families. But we've also been able to change the way they get to live and to really give them that hope that they so desperately needed to have for a brighter tomorrow.
doTERRA: That's incredible, and like you said, life changing for these people just to be able to have this opportunity.
Emily: Yeah!
doTERRA: So now that we've listened to some of the benefits and the incredible history that Frankincense has, obviously it's something that we want to be using every day. How do you use Frankincense on a daily basis?
Emily: I use Frankincense so many ways. Frankincense is my 18-year-old son's absolute favorite oil. He goes to Frankincense for everything. So for me, I love to use Frankincense on the back of my brain stem. I also will put a drop under my tongue morning and night. So that's probably one of my favorite ways to use Frankincense because I need all the help in that area that I can possibly get.
But for my son, he's a football player, and he gets banged up as he's playing all the time. So he loves to take Frankincense, and he'll put it into a lotion or in with Fractionated Coconut Oil, and he'll rub it, you know, and just to provide that relief that he so desperately needs at that time. We'll also rub it on his spine, on the bottoms of his feet.
But with Frankincense, it really is probably the most versatile, essential oil that there is, which is no surprise that it was used so prominently in antiquity. And yet, we still use it with just as much passion today and why scientists continue to be amazed and wowed by this beautiful, amazing oil.
doTERRA: Well, that definitely gives me a few ideas of how to go home and use Frankincense. So you mentioned Myrrh earlier when we were talking about Frankincense. And so they obviously have been connected for thousands of years.
Emily: Yes.
doTERRA: But how is Myrrh different from Frankincense?
Emily: So, yes. So Myrrh went right along with that Frankincense trade route, right? And they were used that same time in antiquity. So even though they share a lot of the same history, the benefits are quite different. The chemistry is quite different.
So, like Frankincense, there's much mystique about the history of Myrrh. You have Queen Hatshepsut, she was the first female pharaoh. So I love reading about her history, of course, right? When a woman is involved. But she dispatched an entire fleet of ships to the land of Punt, and they were asked to bring back entire uprooted myrrh trees so that she could transplant them in Egypt.
And in this time in history, this was literally unheard of. And they could hardly believe that this request of Queen Hatshepsut was granted. Now, you might say, well, why aren't there myrrh trees then existing in Egypt today? If she brought back shiploads of myrrh trees.
doTERRA: Right.
Emily: When you look at frankincense and myrrh, they really require very specific conditions in order for them to thrive. And they're indigenous to this particular part of the world for a reason. And they really thrive under that harsh environment, which shows you how resilient they are. So as we use them in our bodies, understand—really increasing that resiliency for all of us too.
So we source myrrh trees from this land of antiquity, right? Where Queen Hatshepsut went to receive her myrrh trees: Somaliland. That is where we source our myrrh trees today.
So there's also the Assyrian and Greek legend about how the myrrh tree received its name, from the Syrian king Thesis's daughter, whose name was Myrrha. And they say that she was being transformed by the protective gods into a myrrh tree to escape her father's homicidal fury.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: And so they believe that the resin, the tears that fall from the tree, are actually Myrrha's tears. So you can see very protective properties there. So the oil distilled from the resin tears have been used traditionally for skin conditions, in the cremation process, and in religious ceremonies, similar to myrrh.
But myrrh is used in traditional Chinese medicine, mostly for female issues, which isn't—when you look at the history of Myrrha, kind of shows, you know, where we like to use that for female issues. Also used in Aruyvedic and Unani medicine.
There are many references to myrrh in the Bible. So most scholars believe that stacte, which is of Latin and Greek origin, is in fact myrrh, and stacte is an ingredient in the Holy Tabernacle blend.
doTERRA: Wow, it's interesting to see how these ancient oils have weaved themselves into the history of so many different cultures and how they were so important to so many different people.
Emily: Right. No, absolutely.
doTERRA: So how do you use Myrrh? How do you utilize this incredible oil?
Emily: Myrrh is a very thick, sticky oil. So we have to keep that into, you know, into consideration as we use Myrrh. Sometimes my lid will even get stuck, right? So I have to run it under hot water just to be able to open up the lid. So just want people to know. Don't be afraid of that, right? That's actually how it's supposed to be. When you look at the resin tears, Myrrh is going to be very, very gummy, very sticky. Whereas, the frankincense resin tears are more dry.
So Myrrh is fantastic for the throat. So I love—I've been struggling since February. You and I were just talking about that. And so Myrrh is one that I've really leaned heavily into for that. I'll make a Myrrh tea, add in a little bit of raw honey, and it's wonderful just to just to soothe my vocal cords, my throat. Also when I have that desire to cough, I love to add a little bit of Myrrh into my tea as well for that, just to help really minimize the desire to cough.
doTERRA: Right.
Emily: Which is fantastic. I love to add Myrrh in with my hair products, so I'll put it in with my leave-in conditioner, add in a little bit of Ylang Ylang, and it really gives my hair that healthy shine that I want to have.
So I'll rub it over my abdomen. It's just fantastic to be able to use that way. Any of the reflex points for the female, inside of the ankles, the outside of the ankles, fantastic to be able to use that way as well. It's great for all things skin. Now, keep in mind, it's sticky, so I like to add it in with some Fractioned Coconut Oil.
It's an ingredient in our Imortelle blend, which is all of our restorative essential oils—so Frankincense, Myrrh, Sandalwood, Helichrysum, Rose, Lavender. So it's very, very restorative to the tissues as well.
doTERRA: And that is another one where it just sounds like your whole body can benefit from Myrrh. And there's nowhere in your body that doesn't need a little bit of Myrrh.
Emily: That is true.
doTERRA: So the next one is an oil that a lot of people probably haven't heard about, and that is Galbanum, so because it's not a very common oil, was it very difficult for us to source this for this collection?
Emily: So hard because it comes primarily from Iran, and we can't import from Iran at this time.
doTERRA: Right.
Emily: And so we've really had difficulty sourcing this. I've had a dream to put these ancient oils together in a collection for years. I've been working with the sourcing team, with our product marketing team, and they really had just hit a wall and said, "Emily, we just can't find it. Like this collection is not complete without Galbanum. We've got to have it." And so it was actually last June when I was in Oman with our Boswellia sacra partner, and we were in a car ride. And I just—I leaned back, and I said, "Hey, by any chance, do you know anyone who's growing galbanum?"
And his eyes just lit up, and they started to dance, and he said, "I do! I do! I know someone. I've got a friend in Turkey who has successfully been able to grow it." And it was his dream to be able to distill it. And so we started talking about possibilities. He placed some phone calls when I was there and had preparation to have some of the resin gum sent to him to see—so he could figure out how to distill it. And when he had the success of actually being able to distill it, it was—we all had such a happy dance making this collection complete.
doTERRA: Well, and that is just one of those little miracles of being with the right people in the right time and the right circumstances to make this happen.
Emily: Absolutely, yes. So galbanum is an umbelliferous, did you get that, plant. So it looks like an umbrella plant, basically. And the gum oozes from just above the root system. So they'll go and score this plant, like they would frankincense or myrrh. And then you have the resin that actually oozes. And so that's where you get that gum resin that then crystallizes, and they're able to distill that.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: Yeah!
doTERRA: So because this is probably something none of us have experienced, what does Galbanum smell like?
Emily: So Galbanum is very bitter, actually. It has a very intense aroma. But I've actually—for me, it smells like an ancient oil. It smells like you would expect it to smell like. So galbanum was thought to have mystical powers by most ancient civilizations, was one of the ingredients in the Holy Tabernacle incense blend—just as myrrh and frankincense were—that God gave to Moses on Mount Sinai, and that was to be placed on the altar. So the purpose of this blend was to prepare one for entry into the Lord's Tabernacle.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: So the properties of this incense blend were intended to be purifying, cleansing, and to take one to a higher level of consciousness. So galbanum is also used as a fixative in some famous perfumes, like Chanel N°19, Must by Cartier.
But you also find galbanum referred to in ancient writings, like by Hippocrates. Pliny refers to it as having extraordinary powers. So galbanum has been referred to in Greek mythology as the "sacred mother resin." It was treasured by the Egyptians as a sacred substance, and in fact, the green incense of Egyptian antiquity is believed to have been galbanum.
doTERRA: Oh, wow.
Emily: So the Egyptians, of course, imported mass quantities of galbanum from Persia because they used it also in their religious ceremonies, in embalming, and as part of their traditional practice.
doTERRA: Wow. That—I mean—that is a long and storied history for something that I've never really heard referenced.
Emily: Right, right. Yeah, you read about it in scripture and some of those ancient writings, but it continues to be such a benefit today.
doTERRA: So you mentioned that this is an oil that you've wanted to source for a very long time.
Emily: Yes.
doTERRA: So what is it that makes Galbanum unique?
Emily: So when you look at the chemistry, so I'm going to give you the molecule name, right? It's called 3-trans, 5-cis, 1,3,5-Undecatriene. Did you get that?
doTERRA: I don't know if I could spell it!
Emily: So this particular molecule is only found in significant amount in galbanum. And so we believe that this particular molecule is actually what makes it smell so ancient and probably gives it that real bitter note. It's found in very, very trace amounts—you probably won't even see it in a GCMS—in Lavender, but only in significant amounts in this particular oil. So we also see galbanum has 55% beta-pinene. So it's going to be an oil that's going to promote relief from discomfort.
And I am just so excited. This is such a treasure, and I've had so much fun playing with this oil, and I can hardly wait for everyone to test it out and to share with us all of the many, many benefits that they've received from Galbanum.
doTERRA: Absolutely. And this is probably the only collection that you're going to get it.
Emily: Most definitely.
doTERRA: So the next oil we want to talk about is Hyssop. So there are a lot of references to hyssop during biblical times.
Emily: Right.
doTERRA: Do you know why that is?
Emily: So hyssop is actually mentioned ten times in the Old Testament and twice in the New Testament, although one is a reference to the Old Testament. The most famous mention of hyssop is as an integral part of the Passover. And of course, the last mention of hyssop is with the crucifixion of Jesus. Most reference to hyssop for ceremonial purposes, although not all of them, but most of them are for ceremonial purposes. And so it seems to have been used as a purifier, as a protectant.
So the name itself comes from the Greek word hyssopos and the Hebrew word for azob, which is a holy herb, which was used for cleaning sacred places.
doTERRA: Interesting.
Emily: So you can see it's preparatory, right? So hyssop is actually an evergreen garden herb. It's a member of the mint family. Fresh hyssop leaves have been commonly used in cooking and as an aromatic condiment. But it has a has a lightly bitter taste, but it has a very intense minty aroma. So it definitely gets your attention.
Hyssop was strewn into the floors anciently to purify the air. So the Romans also believed it to protect them and made an herbal wine out of the hyssop leaves. So lots of history in the way that they used it.
You have Galen and Hippocrates. They valued hyssop in traditional practices. And I love some of the early uses. So hyssop vapors were considered by Turner to be useful to "driveth away the wind that is in the eares, if they be holden over it."
And then by Parkinson, this is 16th century, to "taketh away the itching and tingling of the head."
doTERRA: Oh, wow. Those are very interesting references!
Emily: Right? But the history—it just amazes me to see all the many ways that they used these plants and these oils historically. And then how do we use them today.
doTERRA: Absolutely. So like you said, they have been used for hundreds, if not thousands, of years. But I've also heard that there can be some toxicity associated with hyssop. Is that true?
Emily: That actually is true if it's the pinocamphone type of hyssop. And of course, doTERRA always goes to our physicians, our scientists, our chemists to make sure that not only are all the oils that we source pure and potent, but also that they are safe. So we have a hyssop that does not contain pinocamphones, so you can use it without any current concern of toxicity. So for this reason, I recommend that it not be used by women who are pregnant or considering conceiving anytime in the near future, just for safety purposes.
Also because it has such high 1,8 cineole content, 55 percent, so it's the main constituent in Eucalyptus, but in such high concentration in hyssop that I also recommend that for any of those that might suffer from epilepsy to not use hyssop.
But what a wonderful oil to really open up the airways to improve easy breathing. Such an amazing oil. And I'm just enamored by the history of this oil, knowing that it was selected for such specific purpose, right?
doTERRA: Wow. So these ancient places where these oils originate are just amazing and incredible.
Emily: Yeah, which is the origination, we see it first referenced in the Old Testament, it was in Egypt, right? For the Passover.
doTERRA: And it shows the importance, again, of going to that source where these were sourced anciently, because that's where they grew best.
Emily: Right, yes.
doTERRA: So the next oil in this collection is Common Myrtle. So I'm very curious to know a little bit about this oil. I don't know much about it.
Emily: Most people don't, so I'm excited to share a little bit about it. So myrtle is a very common indigenous shrub found all over Israel as an ornamental plant, but it also remains wild still today in upper Galilee.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: So it originated in the Middle East and Mediterranean region. It's a low bush on the dry hillsides, but it grows to considerable height when it grows along the waterways. So when you give it the moisture that it really desires and needs, it can grow very, very tall and very, very big.
So it's mentioned in biblical times as one of the choice plants of the land and is symbolic to God's promised blessings as one of the trees mentioned in the Feast of Tabernacles.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: So there's many mentions of myrtle in Jewish writings as well. Myrtle is one of the four blessed plants used in the Jewish Festival of the Tabernacles. So kind of fun history there too.
The ancient symbolism of myrtle is prosperity, hope, love, justice, and recovery. And of course, in ancient writings and scripture, God insisted upon obedience before prosperity was granted. So as a tree that thrives along the water courses, the symbolism of recovery and fulfilled promises is quite beautiful.
doTERRA: Yeah.
Emily: Yeah, so you also looking Greco-Roman antiquity, the common myrtle was considered sacred to Venus and was used as an emblem of love in wreaths and other decorations. Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love and beauty, is often depicted adorned with myrtle's dainty white flowers and aromatic leaves.
And then, of course, during the Renaissance, the evergreen myrtle came to symbolize everlasting love and thus began the tradition of including it in bridal bouquets. And even today, the British royals still carry that custom through.
doTERRA: Wow, that is such a positive association with a plant to have so many wonderful things associated with such a seemingly common plant.
Emily: Right?
doTERRA: So is there anything that's unique about myrtle's chemistry?
Emily: Oh, I'm so glad you asked this question. Yes! So myrtle is made up of 20% Myrtentyl acetate. So only Myrtle has this ester in high concentration, which is why it is named Myrtentyl acetate. And so esters are known to be restorative and soothing and to the tissues.
So as an example, we always look at the concentration of lavandulyl acetate in our Lavender to determine the value of that oil. So you're going to get very similar properties with this ester being in Myrtle, as you do with with lavandulyl acetate being in Lavender.
So you combine that ester with 20% alpha-pinene, which is a monoterpene, and that is the main component that we talked about earlier in Frankincense. And then you also have 10% limonene, which is the key component in most of our citrus oils. And now you have an oil that is restorative, protective, invigorating, and cleansing.
doTERRA: That's such an amazing combination of chemical constituents to have in one oil. That's amazing.
Emily: Right. If you ever wonder how to use an oil, just look at its chemistry and that usually will tell the story, but it usually goes much, much deeper than the chemistry.
doTERRA: Right. So, Emily, I have loved learning about these ancient oils from you. And we have one more left to learn about. What can you share with us about Cistus?
Emily: So Cistus is known by many names such as rockrose, labdanum, and most scholars agree that it was also known in biblical times as the revered Rose of Sharon, which is why it's in this Ancient Oils Collection. You might recall the reference to the Rose of Sharon from the Song of Solomon.
Cistus is a resin that comes from the small flowers of this ground-covering evergreen shrub. It was first discovered thousands of years ago by the shepherds who noticed it in the coats of the sheep and the goats as they would come in. And so as they would attempt to brush these flowers out of their coat, they discovered that it had properties.
doTERRA: Wow.
Emily: So researchers have discovered traces of cistus plant in prehistoric caves. It goes back that far. So cistus, labdanum, rockrose, or Rose of Sharon has a very intense, sweet aroma. The resin that it produces is really dark in color, very, very sticky. It was used by ancient Egyptians as an incense and in perfumes and was often used in royal and spiritual ceremonies.
So alpha-pinene—again, the main component in Frankincense—is also the main constituent in Cistus. So you can expect similar benefits to that of Frankincense. You'll also find fairly high concentrations of viridiflorene and viridiflorol, unique to Cistus. It's likely what gives it that really deep floral aroma that quiets your mind and really kind of takes you back to simpler times.
doTERRA: Well, that definitely sounds like an oil I want to use aromatically for that beautiful smell.
Emily: It's gorgeous.
doTERRA: But how else can you use Cistus?
Emily: So I love using Cistus, or labdanum, Rose of Sharon, in blending. So it's a beautiful balancing agent and has scrumptious base notes, so it has such a delightful aroma. Cistus helps me read my mind of any negative thoughts and emotions that might help me have a more positive outlook on life. It's a great meditative oil.
If you were an oil connoisseur like I am, or if you just simply like to create your own essential oil blends or natural perfumes, you will definitely want Cistus as one of your staples. And a little bit goes so far. You don't need much to include into your blend. It can be overpowering, actually, if you put too much into your blends.
But yeah, there's just so much history to be discovered here. And I love the discovery process. I love playing with these oils. And they really speak to us. They tell us what we need to learn from them.
doTERRA: Absolutely. And I know that I, for one, am super, super excited to get my hands on these Ancient Oils. Emily, you have taught us so much today, and we're so grateful that you're able to spend some time with us. And these oils are such a gift to have access to them, especially around the holiday season. So before we end, can you tell us when we can get our hands on them?
Emily: I'm so excited for this day: November 2. This beautiful Ancient Oils Collection will be available for a limited time only. We've sourced as much as we possibly can. Hyssop and Galbanum are two that were very, very difficult to source. So they're available while supplies last. And I can hardly wait for our doTERRA family to experience them and to share their stories with us.
doTERRA: Well, Emily, thank you again for being here. It was a joy to talk to you today.
Emily: Thank you so much.
doTERRA: Thanks for joining us and congratulations on living a healthier lifestyle with essential oils. If you liked what you heard today, rate, review, and subscribe wherever you listen. Also, if you want to try any of the products you learned about, go to doterra.com or find a Wellness Advocate near you to place an order today. | eng | ef1a8d44-621f-47d1-a57f-7e1a8d0f5ce0 | https://www.doterra.com/US/en/podcast-episode-107-ancient-oils |
PaaS in Cloud Computing
This article presents a comprehensive view of PaaS in cloud computing, including what is PaaS, PaaS architecture, the benefits of PaaS, and PaaS providers.
Did you know that it is anticipated that by the year 2026, the cloud computing market will be worth close to $1 trillion? This shouldn't surprise anyone familiar with cloud computing because it has several benefits for businesses. Organizations solely relied on in-house or on-premises technologies to create and deliver mission-critical applications before the rise of cloud computing. With strict security for on-premises computer systems, managing and sustaining an in-house IT environment required resource-intensive deployments, such as high-performance servers, specialized hardware, and software stacks.
The business world has migrated to the "cloud" over the past ten years. To put it another way, businesses have been implementing cloud-based computing architecture to ease operational burdens, save time, save costs, and boost productivity. Third-party cloud service providers often provide cloud computing services, enabling remote application operability and high internet availability. This is especially accurate when employing a Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS), one of the many cloud computing service models.
Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) plays a critical and expanding role in cloud computing, just as cloud infrastructure, cloud migration, and cloud services in general do. PaaS, however, has so many advantages of its own that it's worth highlighting for both the software development environment and the organizations that employ it.
In the article, we will go through the below pointers to understand PaaS in more detail-
What is Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS)?
Platform-as-a-service (PaaS) is a model for delivering cloud services where a third-party cloud service provider sends users some hardware and software tools over the internet, frequently those required for hosting or developing applications.
These hardware and software tools are available for pay-per-use from cloud service providers.
Back-end scalability is handled by the cloud service provider in PaaS, so end users are relieved of the responsibility of maintaining the infrastructure.
From this, we can infer that the PaaS model gives users access to software and hardware that can be used to create and operate applications without them having to buy, set up, and maintain the infrastructure.
How does PaaS work?
Adopting a SaaS solution means a business is choosing to outsource their whole technological stack, along with the maintenance expenditures that go along with it, to a third-party vendor. PaaS in Cloud Computing, in contrast, often does not replace a company's whole IT infrastructure; instead, it enables companies to access important services with low startup costs and accelerated deployment times.
Users typically use web browsers to access the services. PaaS can be used to supply services like Java development and application hosting through public, private, and hybrid clouds.
Architecture of PaaS in Cloud Computing
Virtual computers, firewalls, networking, storage, and the operating system make up the cloud infrastructure. Applications are developed, managed, and deployed using software tools.
Workload monitoring is made easier by the GUI (Graphical User Interface) across the whole lifecycle of apps.
Using the online GUI within the PaaS architecture, application developers may test, collaborate, create, develop, and roll out programs from anywhere. Teams may expedite operations and work on several development projects at once thanks to the GUI, or Graphic User Interface.
Different types of PaaS in Cloud Computing
PaaS solutions come in a variety of forms, each with a unique set of features. Let's look at some of the most noteworthy PaaS types-
Public PaaS
This type is frequently the simplest and least expensive method to begin using PaaS. It is frequently pre-built with a large variety of components and services, which makes it perfect for quickly creating and deploying applications.
Private PaaS
Private PaaS is a service provided by a single entity, like a business or university. This kind of PaaS is often more expensive than open-source PaaS, but it offers a number of advantages, such as improved performance, more security and privacy, and control over the features and services provided.
Hybrid PaaS
Hybrid PaaS combines public and private cloud computing services. When you need to develop and deploy applications fast, this kind of PaaS allows you the freedom to utilize both on-premises and off-premises resources.
Communications PaaS-
Developers can include real-time communication functions, including phone and video calls, text messaging, and file sharing, to their applications using the Communications PaaS (CPaaS) or Communications Platform as a Service (CPaaS).
Mobile PaaS-
Mobile Platform as a Service (mPaaS) enables developers to create, manage, and deploy mobile applications quickly.
Open PaaS-
Open PaaS is a subset of PaaS that is built on an open-source platform. This kind of PaaS often costs less than other kinds of PaaS and offers a variety of advantages, such as more freedom and control over the features and services provided.
Integration PaaS-
Organizations may rapidly and cheaply interface their applications with other apps and data sources thanks to the integration platform as a service (iPaaS).
Benefits of PaaS
The following is a summary of some of the most noteworthy benefits of using PaaS.
Reduced time to market:
PaaS options provide a variety of pre-built parts and services that can hasten the creation of applications.
Increased developer productivity:
By freeing up their time from managing and configuring the platform infrastructure, developers are better able to concentrate on writing code and creating apps.
Increased flexibility and scalability:
PaaS solutions are flexible and scalable, making it simple to deploy applications rapidly.
Cost savings:
Businesses can avoid the up-front costs associated with buying and maintaining their own hardware and software infrastructure by choosing a PaaS solution.
Instant community:
PaaS vendors typically offere online communities so that developers may acquire ideas, exchange experiences, and get help from others.
Disadvantages of PaaS?
Despite all of its benefits, PaaS software still has some drawbacks that users and enterprises must be aware of before deciding to utilize it.
Lock-in of vendors:
Application migration to another PaaS vendor would be problematic since one must write applications in accordance with the platform supplied by the PaaS vendor.
Data Security:
Corporate data is private, regardless of whether it is important or not, so there may be a privacy risk if it is stored outside of the boundaries of the business.
Integration with the different applications in the system:
Some applications might be local while others might be in the cloud. Therefore, there is a potential that complexity would increase if we want to combine local data with cloud data.
Popular PaaS providers
The PaaS architecture includes tools that enable businesses to access platforms for Business Process Management (BPM), analyze the data, update databases, and add communication features.
Below are of some well-known PaaS providers along with the services they provide.
These are some further PaaS offerings:
Collaboration within the development team
application development
testing, and deployment
web service integration
data security, and database integration
In a Nutshell
Fast-moving, highly adaptable settings that can make changes right away are what propel today's enterprises forward. In such a structure, platform as a service is appropriate. Utilizing cutting-edge tools and software equipment enables businesses to create unique applications and solutions. Fundamentally, adopting a PaaS prevents the need to reinvent the wheel and makes use of already established procedures. This indicates that developers do not need to code everything from scratch. They can simply plug and play with the pre-built, reusable blocks that the PaaS vendor has provided. In the end, this facilitates the deployment and development of apps quickly.
An organization can profit much from leveraging PaaS in Cloud Computing, but they ned to do cloud migration properly. Because moving to the cloud requires controlling movement while preventing data loss, operational disruptions, or expensive models, this is the case. Therefore, it is important to proceed cautiously and ask for assistance when necessary.
Anshuman Singh is an accomplished content writer with over three years of experience specializing in cybersecurity, cloud computing, networking, and software testing. Known for his clear, concise, and informative wr... Read Full Bio | eng | bb2a09b2-4808-41d6-9a48-5f646b8d0540 | https://www.shiksha.com/online-courses/articles/paas-in-cloud-computing/ |
From Google Scholar to PubMed, a plethora of sources is available to enlighten us on the process of moving from amateur to elite levels in individual sports. Aspiring athletes often wonder how they can metamorphose from their current performance levels to elite standards. This article offers insights into the essential steps and strategies to facilitate this transition. The journey from amateur to elite is a complex process, filled with training, development, and an abundance of determination. By the end of this piece, you will have gained a deeper understanding of this fascinating journey.
Finding Your Athletic Niche
A journey of a thousand miles, they say, begins with a single step. For an aspiring elite athlete, that step is finding a specific sport that suits their skills and passion. Every sport requires different physical attributes and abilities. A person with a natural inclination towards endurance might excel in long-distance running, while someone with explosive power might be better suited to sports like sprinting or weightlifting. Identifying the sport that matches your natural abilities is the first step in your athletic journey.
Embracing Specialized Training
Moving from amateur to elite requires a shift in training methodology. Amateur athletes often train broadly, focusing on general fitness and skill development. However, when transitioning to elite levels, athletes need to embrace specialized training. This means focusing on the specific skills, strengths, and endurance needed for their chosen sport. For example, a tennis player would focus on improving their serve and backhand, while a swimmer would work on their stroke technique and breathing patterns. Further, elite athletes often have personalized training programs designed to maximize their performance while minimizing injury risk.
Understanding the Importance of Mental Toughness
Physical training alone is not enough to transition from amateur to elite levels. Mental toughness plays an equally crucial role in an athlete's development. Elite athletes need to be mentally resilient, able to push through pain, overcome setbacks, and maintain focus during high-pressure situations. Techniques such as visualization, goal setting, and mindfulness can help athletes improve their mental toughness. These mental strategies can also assist in reducing performance anxiety and improving concentration, which are essential aspects of elite sports performance.
Planning for Athletic Career Progression and Life Post-Retirement
While it's essential to focus on the present, planning for the future is equally crucial when transitioning from amateur to elite. Athletes should plan their career progression, considering factors like competition schedules, sponsorship opportunities, and potential career milestones. They should also consider their post-retirement life. Transitioning from an active athletic career to retirement can be challenging. Thus, it's important for athletes to plan for this transition, considering options like coaching, sports administration, or even pursuing a completely different career.
Leveraging Technology and Advanced Research
In this age of digital revolution, technology and advanced research have become integral parts of sports. From wearables that track performance metrics to research databases like PubMed and Google Scholar, athletes have a wealth of resources at their disposal. These resources can provide valuable insights into training methodologies, performance enhancement strategies, and injury prevention techniques. For instance, Crossref and DOI (Digital Object Identifier) systems can help athletes access a wide array of academic research papers relevant to their specific sports. By leveraging these resources, athletes can stay abreast of the latest developments in sports science and use this knowledge to improve their performance.
The journey from amateur to elite is undoubtedly challenging, filled with highs and lows. However, with the right strategies, passion, and perseverance, athletes can successfully make this transition and achieve their sporting dreams. As the famous saying goes, "The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary." The same applies to sports. To transition from amateur to elite, athletes need to put in the work, embrace continuous learning, and never lose sight of their goals.
The Significance of Social Support and Mental Health
In the realm of elite sports, a robust support system and sound mental health are crucial. The journey from amateur to elite is fraught with challenges and pressures. The highs are exhilarating, but the lows can be mentally taxing. Elite athletes often face heightened levels of stress, performance anxiety, and even periods of burnout. As such, maintaining a strong mental health framework is crucial. Athletes can benefit from psychological counseling, which can help them manage stress, enhance mental resilience, and improve overall mental health. Support from family, friends, coaches, and teammates alike can also provide a much-needed morale boost during challenging times.
Moreover, access to resources on platforms like Google Scholar, PubMed, and Crossref Google can be invaluable. These databases house a wealth of articles and studies on mental health strategies for elite athletes. From stress management techniques to the importance of mental health in career longevity, these resources offer a wealth of knowledge. To cite a few examples, the journal sports and sport exercise sections on these databases offer numerous insights into the psychological aspects of transitioning from amateur to elite levels. And with the DOI PubMed and DOI Crossref systems, athletes can easily access these resources to support their mental health.
The Process of Talent Development and Long-Term Planning
Talent alone is not enough to transition from an amateur to an elite athlete. It requires careful talent development and long-term planning. Talent development involves honing specific skills and abilities required for a sport. It is a long-term commitment that requires dedication, hard work, and constant learning. It's not about achieving quick results but rather about steady and consistent progress.
Long-term planning, on the other hand, involves setting career milestones, planning competition schedules, and even thinking about options post-retirement. The reality of athletic retirement is that it can be a challenging transition. Athletes often struggle with career termination and life retirement from sport. Therefore, planning for this stage in advance can help ease the transition. It might involve exploring options like coaching roles, sports administration positions, or even a career shift.
Additionally, elite athletes should leverage the plethora of resources available on platforms like Google Scholar, PubMed, and Crossref Google. From articles on career progression to research on athletic retirement, these resources can guide athletes in their long-term planning.
Conclusion
Moving from an amateur to an elite level in individual sports is a journey filled with commitment, hard work, and countless challenges. It demands specialized training, mental toughness, meticulous planning, and a reliable support system. It also involves leveraging the vast resources available on platforms like Google Scholar, PubMed, Crossref Google, and integrating the latest research into training and planning processes.
Transitioning to the elite level is not just about the physical aspect of sports; it's equally about mental health, social support, and life beyond the sport. The various sections of this article have shed light on these aspects, aimed at guiding aspiring athletes in their journey to the elite level.
Remember, the journey from amateur to elite is a marathon, not a sprint. It's about consistent progress, not overnight success. It requires passion, dedication, and an unwavering belief in oneself. And as the saying goes, "The only place where success comes before work is in the dictionary." This holds true for sports, and it's the mantra that athletes must live by as they tread the path from amateur to elite. | eng | 15bbbdaa-0516-4af2-92dc-b915cb014aab | https://staffordfire.org/499/what-are-the-best-practices-for-transitioning-from-amateur-to-elite-levels-in-individual-sports/ |
332 Angel Number: Meaning and Symbolism
Have you ever noticed a certain number appearing repeatedly in your life? Maybe it's on license plates, receipts, or even in your dreams. If the number 332 keeps popping up for you, don't brush it off as a coincidence. In fact, it could be an angel number with a special message just for you.
In this blog post, we'll explore the meaning of angel number 332 and why you might be seeing it. We'll also discuss how this number can impact your personal life and what steps you can take to embrace its message. So let's dive in!
What Are Angel Numbers?
Have you ever noticed a certain number or sequence of numbers repeatedly appearing in your life? These are known as angel numbers, and they carry spiritual significance.
Angel numbers are believed to be messages from the divine realm, communicated through numerical patterns that hold specific meanings.
While some may dismiss them as mere coincidence, others believe that these numbers hold powerful insights and guidance for those who pay attention to them. So what exactly are angel numbers, and how do they work? Let's explore this further.
What Is the Deeper Meaning of Angel Number 332?
Angel number 332 is believed to hold a deeper meaning and significance for those who encounter it repeatedly. This number is thought to represent trust in the universe, communication, partnerships, balance, and duality.
When we see this number repeatedly, it is believed that our guardian angels are trying to communicate with us and guide us towards spiritual growth and expansion.
While the general meaning of angel number 332 remains constant, its interpretation can vary depending on an individual's circumstances.
Some common messages associated with this angelic number include maintaining a positive attitude towards life, being diplomatic in our relationships with others, and taking care of our loved ones.
In numerology, the number 332 symbolizes growth and expansion. It represents qualities such as creativity, self-expression, optimism, harmony, balance, and diplomacy. These attributes can help individuals achieve their goals by fostering positive energy in their lives.
If you keep seeing angel number 332 frequently in your life or have recently encountered it for the first time – take note! Your guardian angels may be trying to tell you something important about your current path or situation.
To respond to this message effectively, one should maintain a strong connection with their angels through prayer or meditation.
In this section of the article, we will explore the spiritual meaning of angel number 332 further, along with its religious significance according to different belief systems. We will also delve into how individuals can interpret this powerful message from their guardian angels to bring positive change into their lives.
Spiritual Meaning of Angel Number 332
Have you been seeing the number 332 repeatedly? If so, it may be a message from the divine realm. In spirituality, numbers hold significant meaning and can convey messages from angels or other spiritual entities.
Angel number 332 is considered a powerful and sacred number, as it contains the repetition of the number 3.
The spiritual meaning behind angel number 332 is all about personal growth and evolution. It represents mastery over situations in your life, which can lead to positive changes and progress on your spiritual journey.
This number is believed to appear when you have a natural connection with the divine realm, and your angels are encouraging you to deepen this connection further.
The energy of angel number 332 also carries insight, allowing you to view your life and spirituality from a deeper perspective. By embracing this greater intuition and awareness, you can evolve as an individual and enhance your spiritual journey.
It's important to pay attention to these angelic messages because they offer guidance for our personal growth and development. When we understand their spiritual significance, we can use them as tools for transformation in our lives.
Through practices such as meditation, prayer, visualization, or connecting with our spirit guides, we can work towards achieving harmony in our daily lives while reconnecting with the divine.
Angel numbers have a profound impact on us spiritually by serving as reminders that we are not alone on our journey through life. They offer reassurance that there is an unseen force guiding us towards fulfilling our purpose in life.
In conclusion, angel number 332 guides our spiritual growth through practices like meditation and prayer, helping us connect with the divine realm. It leads us to fulfill our life's purpose and reminds us that we are never alone on our journey.
Angel Number 332 Meaning in Numerology
Numerology is the study of numbers and their significance in our lives. It is believed that numbers have a spiritual meaning and can be used to communicate with the divine. Angel numbers are a specific set of numbers that are believed to be messages from angels or spiritual guides.
Numerology can help us understand the hidden meanings behind these angel numbers and how they relate to our lives. By studying the patterns and combinations of these numbers, we can gain insights into our personal growth, relationships, career paths, and more.
Angel number 332 is a powerful combination of the energies of 3, 2, 33, and 32. In numerology, each number has its own unique vibration and symbolism. The number 3 represents love and ambition, while the number 2 signifies unity and harmony. The repetition of these digits amplifies their energy.
The significance of angel number 332 lies in its message of faith in universal processes, communication, partnership, duality, balance, optimism, and personal power. It encourages us to maintain a positive attitude towards life and trust that everything will fall into place as it should.
In numerology, the total sum value of angel number 332 (3+3+2) equals eight, which represents personal power, self-confidence, and the manifestation of wealth and abundance. These qualities are also associated with this angelic sequence.
By understanding the numerological meaning behind angel number 332, we can tap into its energy to enhance our lives positively. Numerology provides us with a useful tool for deciphering messages from angels or spiritual guides so we may use them as guidance on our journey through life.
Religious Meaning of Angel Number 332
When it comes to angel numbers, many people turn to religion to decipher their meaning. Angel number 332 is no exception. This number holds significant religious meaning and can offer guidance and support in one's spiritual journey.
In Christianity, the number 332 represents the Holy Trinity – Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. It symbolizes unity and balance between these three entities. Additionally, it signifies faith in God's plan for our lives and trust in His divine timing.
The Bible also mentions the number 332 in various contexts.
For example, it appears as the total of David's mighty men (1 Chronicles 11:11) and as the amount of gold that Solomon received yearly (1 Kings 10:14). These references suggest that the number is associated with strength, power, wealth, and abundance.
In other cultures and religions, angel number 332 may hold different meanings but still carry a spiritual significance. For instance, some believe that this number represents communication with spirits or angels who are guiding us towards our life purpose.
Overall, the religious meaning of angel number 332 emphasizes faith in a higher power and trust in its plan for our lives. By recognizing this significance and staying connected to our spirituality through prayer or meditation, we can find comfort and guidance on our journey towards fulfilling our divine purpose.
Why Do You Keep Seeing Angel Number 332?
Reason #1: You're Receiving a Message From Your Angels
Seeing the angel number 332 repeatedly is not just a coincidence but rather a message sent by your angels. They want to communicate with you and guide you towards making positive changes in your life.
Reason #2: You Need To Have Trust and Faith in the Divine
The appearance of angel number 332 is an invitation from the universe to have faith and trust in the divine. Your angels are reminding you that they are present, supporting you, and everything will work out for your highest good.
Reason #3: You Need To Let Go of Negativity
If you keep seeing angel number 332, it's time for you to release any negative emotions or thoughts that may be holding you back. Your angels want you to move forward with positivity, optimism, and confidence.
Reason #4: You Should Rely on Yourself More Than Others
The repeated appearance of angel number 332 signifies that it's time for you to start relying on yourself more than others when making important decisions. Trusting your inner guidance will lead to creating a reality aligned with who you truly are.
Reason #5: You're Being Encouraged Toward Independence
Angel number 332 is also an encouragement from the universe toward becoming more independent in thought processes while exploring one's inherent abilities & talents given by divinity instead of seeking validation from others alone.
Reason #6: It's time for self-discovery
If this particular angel number keeps appearing before someone frequently, then it could indicate they might be at crossroads where self-discovery can help them find their true purpose & passion, which would lead them further into fulfilling their life path & soul mission.
Angel Number 332 In Your Personal Life
In this section, we'll delve into the impact of angel number 332 on your personal life. If you've been seeing this number repeatedly, it's a sign that the angels are trying to communicate with you. But what exactly are they trying to say?
How does this number affect your relationships and love life? Whether you're single or in a relationship, we've got you covered. Read on to discover how angel number 332 can help guide you towards a more fulfilling personal life. Don't miss out on these valuable insights!
If You Are In a Relationship
If you and your partner keep seeing angel number 332, then it's a sign that your relationship is about to enter a period of deep love and realization. This number encourages you to make love a priority in your life. It's important to note that every relationship is unique, and there's no such thing as a perfect one.
However, if you're willing to put in the effort, the energy of this angel number can bring greater awareness and stability to your relationship. You may find it easier to resolve conflicts and build a stronger bond with each other.
Seeing angel number 332 also means that you should work on reviving the romance in your relationship if things have become stagnant lately. Don't give up on each other just yet! Instead, put more energy into nurturing your connection.
Your angels want you both to be open-minded when it comes to meeting new people who can bring positivity into your lives. Trusting your intuition will guide you towards meeting the right people who will add value to your relationship.
In conclusion, seeing angel number 332 as a couple signifies that it's time for both of you to work together towards building a healthy and fulfilling romantic partnership. Remember that every obstacle is an opportunity for growth, so embrace them with an open heart and mind.
If You Are Single
If you've been seeing angel number 332 a lot lately, it could be a sign that good things are on the horizon for your love life. This number is often associated with new relationships and opportunities to find love.
As a single person, it's important to take specific steps and actions when you see this number. First and foremost, focus on self-love and improvement. Take time to work on yourself, whether that means pursuing hobbies or interests you're passionate about or taking care of your physical health.
In addition to self-improvement, it's also important to make romantic connections with others. Be open to meeting new people and putting yourself out there in social situations. Trust your intuition when it comes to choosing potential partners – listen closely to what your heart is telling you.
Remember that finding the right person takes time and patience. Don't rush into anything just because you feel like you should be in a relationship – wait for someone who truly complements your personality and values.
To help attract love into your life, consider engaging in activities that bring joy and positivity into your world. This could include volunteering for causes you care about or joining groups related to hobbies or interests that align with yours.
Overall, seeing the angel number 332 as a single person can be an exciting sign of positive changes ahead in your love life. By focusing on self-love, making connections with others, and staying patient in the search for the right partner, you'll be well on your way towards finding true happiness in love.
Twin Flame
Twin flames are not just soulmates but a perfect reflection of each other. It's like finding someone who is almost identical to you in every way possible. And when it comes to twin flames, the universe often sends messages through angel numbers. One such number is 332.
Angel number 332 holds great significance for twin flame relationships. It's believed that this number can help you find your twin flame if you're patient enough and listen to your heart. The appearance of this number could be a sign that your ideal reflection is right in front of you, waiting to be discovered.
But angel number 332 doesn't just signify reunion with your twin flame, it can also indicate separation or major changes in the relationship. Whether you're already in a relationship or not, seeing this number repeatedly could mean that your twin flame is entering or leaving your life.
The universe uses angel numbers as a way to convey messages and guide us on our journey. So what message is the universe trying to convey through angel number 332? It could mean that it's time for growth and guidance in your twin flame relationship.
If you keep seeing angel number 332, pay attention to the signs and trust that everything happens for a reason. Perhaps it's time to let go and move on from past relationships or make necessary changes within current ones.
In conclusion, if you believe in the power of twin flames and their journey, then pay close attention when angel number 332 repeatedly appears in your life. Trust that there's a reason behind its appearance and take action accordingly for personal growth and guidance within your relationship with your twin flame.
Things You Should Do When You See Angel Number 332
Personal growth is an important aspect of life, and sometimes we need a little nudge to move forward. If you keep seeing angel number 332, it could be a sign that your angels are trying to communicate with you.
Here are some steps you can take to align yourself with the energy of this angel number and use it as a tool for personal growth and spiritual development:
Reflect on your life: Take some time to reflect on your life and ask yourself if there are areas where you need to grow or change. Angel number 332 is a reminder that you have the power within yourself to create your own reality.
Connect with your angels: You can connect with your angels through prayer or meditation. Ask them for guidance and support related to angel number 332, and trust that they will provide the answers you need.
Trust in the universe: Angel number 332 is a sign that the universe has your back, so trust in its plan for you. Let go of any negative thoughts or doubts that may be holding you back from achieving your goals.
Take action: Once you have received guidance from your angels, take action towards achieving what they have shown you. Use the energy of angel number 332 as motivation to turn your life around and move forward.
Embrace personal growth: Personal growth can be challenging at times, but it's important for our overall well-being. Use angel number 332 as a reminder that personal growth leads to spiritual development, which ultimately leads us towards living our best lives.
Incorporating the energy of angel number 332 into our lives can lead us towards positive change and personal transformation. By connecting with our angels and trusting in their guidance, we can align ourselves with this powerful energy and use it as a tool for personal growth and spiritual development.
Angel Number 332 in Manifesting
Are you looking for a way to manifest your desires and intentions? Look no further than the angel number 332. This powerful number is a combination of 3, 2, and 8 energies that can help you tap into your personal power, confidence, and abundance.
To manifest with angel number 332, start by finding a quiet space where you can relax and meditate. Focus on your intention or desire and repeat the angel number out loud or in your mind. Visualize yourself already having what you desire, and be specific about what it is that you want.
It's important to be open to receiving your manifestation in any form it may come in. Trust the universe's process and have faith that what you desire will come to fruition.
Gratitude also plays a crucial role in manifestation with the angel number 332. Thank the universe for bringing your desires into reality before they even happen.
Incorporating affirmations and visualization techniques can also enhance your manifestation journey with the help of angel number 332. Remember to stay positive, optimistic, and curious about how things will unfold.
Manifesting with angel number 332 can be used for both personal and collective goals as well as enhancing teamwork, camaraderie, and relationships. Trust yourself that you are exactly where you need to be at this moment in time.
So go ahead – start manifesting with the powerful energy of angel number 332 today | eng | a35f3584-9dda-4d8a-bc7b-6439af1e2473 | https://leadbystars.com/angel-number-332 |
The Essence of "House of Moments Nguyen Si Kha • Buried Wave • 2022"
Welcome to the immersive journey into the captivating realm of "House of Moments Nguyen Si Kha • Buried Wave • 2022". In this comprehensive exploration, we delve deep into the essence of this enigmatic title, uncovering its significance, relevance, and impact. Join us as we navigate through the intricate tapestry of moments, waves, and the evocative narrative woven by Nguyen Si Kha in the year 2022.
Understanding the Concept of "House of Moments"
Based on the information I found, "House of Moments" is the sixth track on Nguyen Si Kha's album "Buried Wave", released in September 2022.
Unfortunately, I don't have enough information to delve deeper into the specifics of the song itself. I don't have access to lyrics, reviews, or interpretations. However, I can offer some insights based on the available details:
Genre: "Buried Wave" is classified as rock/pop rock, so "House of Moments" likely falls within that genre as well.
Context: Given its position on the album, it could be part of a thematic thread explored throughout "Buried Wave". Knowing the song titles might offer clues (e.g., "Better Hellfire", "Castle of Angel", "Rave Killer").
Further exploration: Here are some resources to learn more:
Artistcamp page for "Buried Wave": (This page lists the full tracklist and allows you to preview or purchase the album).
Nguyen Si Kha's social media: Checking their officialaccounts on platforms like Facebook, Instagram, or YouTube might reveal information about the song or album concept.
Music streaming services: If you have a subscription to a music streaming service, you might be able to listen to "House of Moments" and form your own impression.
The term "House of Moments" conjures images of a sanctuary, a space where time stands still, and memories are etched into the very fabric of existence. It speaks to the idea of a place where moments are preserved, cherished, and revered. In the context of Nguyen Si Kha's work, the "House of Moments" transcends physicality, representing a metaphorical abode where memories reside, waiting to be revisited and relived.
The Legacy of Nguyen Si Kha
Nguyen Si Kha, a renowned artist and storyteller, has long been celebrated for his ability to capture the essence of fleeting moments and immortalize them through his art. His work transcends boundaries, inviting viewers to embark on a journey of introspection and discovery. Through his unique blend of imagery, symbolism, and emotion, Nguyen Si Kha breathes life into the concept of the "House of Moments," inviting audiences to explore the depths of human experience.
The Power of Visual Storytelling
At the heart of Nguyen Si Kha's practice lies the art of visual storytelling. Through his masterful use of color, composition, and narrative, he transports viewers to alternate realities, where time flows freely, and memories intertwine. Each brushstroke serves as a window into the soul, inviting observers to witness the beauty and complexity of the human condition.
Exploring the Themes of "Buried Wave"
In "Buried Wave," Nguyen Si Kha explores themes of introspection, transformation, and the passage of time. The title itself evokes a sense of hidden depths, of emotions simmering beneath the surface, waiting to be unearthed. Through a series of captivating vignettes, Kha invites viewers to confront their own buried waves, to delve into the recesses of their consciousness and confront the truths that lie within.
The Significance of 2022
In the context of "House of Moments Nguyen Si Kha • Buried Wave • 2022," the year 2022 serves as a backdrop against which the narrative unfolds. It represents a momentin time, a fleeting snapshot of existence captured within the confines of a single year. Yet within this temporal constraint lies a world of possibility, a canvas upon which Kha paints his masterful strokes of brilliance.
External Links for Further Exploration
For those eager to delve deeper into the world of Nguyen Si Kha and "House of Moments Nguyen Si Kha • Buried Wave • 2022," the following resources offer invaluable insights:
Nguyen Si Kha's Official Website
Interview with Nguyen Si Kha by ArtForum
Conclusion: Embracing the Moments
In conclusion, "House of Moments Nguyen Si Kha • Buried Wave • 2022" is far more than a mere title; it is a gateway to a world of imagination, emotion, and introspection. Through his evocative storytelling and masterful artistry, Nguyen Si Kha invites audiences to embrace the fleeting nature of existence, to cherish each moment as it passes, and to confront the buried waves that shape our lives. As we navigate the intricacies of time and memory, let us heed the wisdom of Kha's work and embrace the beauty of the present moment.
Introduction Technical SEO is the foundation of a website's search engine visibility. It encompasses the optimization of a website's underlying structure and code to ensure search engines can effortlessly crawl,… | eng | c03c2d95-d06b-421f-b7b0-c6a0b7bc768c | https://thelouisianapost.com/2024/02/19/the-essence-of-house-of-moments-nguyen-si-kha-buried-wave-2022/ |
Procedure
Wash and dry the apples. Remove their stems and insert a wooden stick in each (insert the sticks where the stems had been).
Alternatively, slice each apple into about six equal-sized wedges and insert a toothpick in each wedge.
In a deep pot, heat the milk, syrup and sugar until the sugar dissolves.
Bring the mixture to a boil stirring continuously until a drop of the mixture poured into cold water forms a soft ball.
Remove the pot from the heat.
Stir in the butter or margarine and vanilla. Dip the apples (let the excess caramel drip back into the pot) and place the coated apples on a cookie sheet covered with wax paper.
Note: If the caramel starts to thicken, reheat it. Let the apples cool before eating them. | eng | d7bb5697-3e8e-4f12-a275-6a074ea0b893 | https://ingeniumcanada.org/agriculture/education/caramel-apples |
Ecommerce Integration
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Adapt your e-commerce operations to your specific business needs with customizable workflow automation. Set up tailored rules and triggers for order processing, allowing for a personalized and efficient approach that aligns with your unique business strategies.
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Simplify the returns and exchange process with integrated management tools. This feature streamlines the handling of returns, enhancing customer satisfaction by making the process more efficient and less cumbersome for both your team and your customers.
Ready to learn more? Contact Logimax today to setup a call or demo Contact Us | eng | 44568bf3-824e-48a5-a80f-f8033a91782f | https://www.logimaxwms.com/integrations/ecommerce-integration/ |
Abstract
The formation of ATP in aqueous solution during oxidation of GSH by cytochrome c in presence of GSSG, ADP, Pi and Mg++ is due to a adenylate kinase like reaction rather than to an oxidatively linked phosphorylation. This has been concluded from experiments using 14C-ADP in Painter and Hunter's system (1). | eng | 257bfedb-6d08-4d8f-8830-4968fad41e0d | https://pure.mpg.de/pubman/faces/ViewItemOverviewPage.jsp?itemId=item_2462854 |
What is the highest IQ score on Wechsler?
What is the highest IQ score on Wechsler?
The highest score that can be obtained on the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-III, which is the preeminent test of intelligence used in the United States today for identifying gifted children, is 160. For the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-III, the ceiling is slightly lower: 155.
What is a high IQ for a 6 year old?
Mental Age/Chronological Age x 100 = Intelligence Quotient. The 6-year-old with the Mental Quotient of 0.5 has an IQ of 50. The majority of people have an IQ between 85 and 115.
What is a scaled score Wechsler?
The Wechsler scales yield a standard score with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15. The WIPPSI-R is appropriate for children ages 3 years to 1 years 3 months, the WISC-III is appropriate for children ages 6 years to 16 years 11 months, and the WAIS is appropriate for persons ages 16–14 years.
What is Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children fifth editionWhat is a PG kid?
Profoundly gifted (PG) children have early and prolific use of language (before 9 mos.), unusual alertness in infancy, early abstract reasoning, and early reading (before age 4)(Hollingworth; Gross; Rogers; Silverman.) Parenting a profoundly gifted child can be expensive and far beyond what a parent is able to provide.
What score on the Wechsler test indicates genius?
Meaning Of Scores/Ranges Any score between 90-109 is considered average intelligence, with a score of 90-105 falling within the 25th-73rd percentile range of test-takers. A genius-level score on the WAIS is 130+, with only 2 percent of test-takers receiving such a score.
Is the Wechsler IQ test accurate?
Reliability and Validity The Wechsler Adult Intelligence is a well-established scale and it has fairly high consistency. Over a two to twelve week time period, the test-retest reliabilities ranged from 0.70 (7 subscales) to 0.90 (2 subscales). Inter-scorer coefficients were very high, all being above 0.90.
What is a normal IQ for a 4 year old?
A four-year-old who is thinking like a six-year-old is performing at a level 50 per cent above their chronological age (two years being half of four), so their IQ score would be 150.
What is a normal IQ for a 7 year old?
These mean scores in normal children were 91.89±47.53, 87.56±15.6 and 89.96±17.62consecuently. The results showed that these three different IQ subscales were not significantly different among 3 to 7 years old strabismic and nonstrabismic children ((P>0.05 for all comparisons).
What does the Wechsler Intelligence Scale measure?
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale is an intelligence test that can be administered to both children and adults. Developed by Dr. David Wechsler, a clinical psychologist with Bellevue Hospital, in 1939, the tests measure one's ability to "adapt and constructively solve problems in the environment," as Wechsler defined.
What is the WISC assessment?
What is the Wechsler scale and its versions?
Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) the WAIS and its companion versions for children are the most widely used intelligence tests; contain verbal and performance (nonverbal) subtests. standardization
What does Wechsler scales mean?
The Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) is an intelligence test which determines an individual child's IQ, or intelligence quotient. It was developed by Dr. David Wechsler (1896-1981), who was the chief psychologist of New York City's Bellevue Psychiatric Hospital. The test that is typically administered today is the 2014 revision | eng | 5488ae70-12ed-47c2-960a-f9ebe0d5f356 | https://www.terasolartisans.com/john/advice/what-is-the-highest-iq-score-on-wechsler/ |
i want to rewrite a article in hindi language but AIPRM gives result as a short article and also write deep hindi, i want just simple hindi language rewrite in details with 100% AI passed and 100% plagiarism free article
The AIPRM Pro plan grants you access to custom tones and writing styles which gives you more control over the content generated by ChatGPT. You'll also have access to the Power Continue feature which provides actions to expand, simplify, or shorten the output.
It is always a smart practice to review and potentially rewrite parts of the generated article to ensure that it reads well and fits your specific needs. This will guarantee that your final output is 100% tailored to your expectations. | eng | e1c3be6f-9e03-4a7c-9ea0-9043db3ab43b | https://forum.aiprm.com/t/i-want-to-rewrite-a-article-in-hindi-language-but-aiprm-gives-result-as-a-short-article-and-also-write-deep-hindi-i-want-just-simple-hindi-language-rewrite-in-details-with-100-ai-passed-and-100-plagiarism-free-article/70715 |
Location & Overview
The fibularis longus, which was previously named the peroneus longus, is a slender and elongated fusiform muscle located on the lateral aspect of the leg. This muscle is one of three other fibularis muscles, alongside the fibularis tertius and fibularis brevis. At its proximal end, it is superficial to part of the fibularis brevis muscle. Moreover, the tendons of fibularis longus and brevis run parallel to each other towards the ankle joint, with the longus being more posteriorly placed. However, an intriguing divergence happens at the muscle's distal end. Here, the longus tendon continues beneath the foot, terminating at the base of the first metatarsal. This pathway is in contrast to the brevis, which attaches to the fifth metatarsal. Its positioning is demonstrated in the images below [1][2][3].
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle from a lateral view.
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle from an anterolateral view.
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle from a posterior and somewhat inferior view.
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle's distal tendon underneath the foot.
Pictured here, we can see all three of the fibularis muscles: the fibularis longus, fibularis brevis, and fibularis tertius.
Origin & Insertion
The origin of the fibularis longus is notably expansive, encompassing the head and the superior two-thirds of the lateral surface of the fibula, and extending to the intermuscular septa that separates it from adjacent muscles. This broad origin provides a robust anchorage for the muscle. Progressing distally, the muscle's tendon passes posterior to the lateral malleolus continuing past the calcaneus where it directs itself underneath the foot, inserting onto the base of the first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform. This distinctive pathway not only facilitates its mechanical leverage but also influences its functional roles in foot dynamics [4][5][6].
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle's origin highlighted in red on the superior two-thirds of the lateral surface of the fibula.
Pictured here, we can see the fibularis longus muscle's insertion highlighted in blue on the base of the first metatarsal and the medial cuneiform.
Actions
The fibularis longus plays an important role in the eversion of the foot, where it helps move the foot outward in a lateral direction (noticeable when you try to view the sole of your foot by turning it outward). Additionally, it assists weakly with plantarflexion of the ankle, a movement that involves pointing the toes and foot downward, as seen when standing on your tiptoes [7][8][9].
This picture demonstrates foot eversion, which means rotating the foot outwards, causing the sole of the foot to turn away from the body. The opposite of eversion is inversion. Eversion is the primary action of the fibularis longus.
This image shows an example of foot plantar flexion, which involves extending the ankle. The opposite of plantar flexion is dorsiflexion. Plantar flexion is a secondary action of the fibularis longus
Innervation
The fibularis longus is innervated by the superficial fibular (peroneal) nerve, with root values of L5 and S1. The superficial fibular nerve is a terminal branch of the common fibular nerve. The common fibular nerve is a branch of the sciatic nerve [10][11][12].
Pictured here, we can see the superficial fibular nerve highlighted in red. The superficial fibular nerve innervates the fibularis longus from the nerve roots of L5 and S1. The superficial fibular nerve was previously known as the peroneal nerve.
Blood Supply
Vascularization of the fibularis longus is quite extensive, derived from numerous arteries. Proximally, its muscular structure receives blood primarily from the anterior tibial artery and the fibular artery (aka peroneal artery). It may also receive contributions from the circumflex fibular branch of the posterior tibial artery and the artery accompanying the common fibular nerve (sural communicating artery). Distally, the tendons obtain vascular supply from an assortment of sources, encompassing the fibular perforating, anterior lateral malleolar, lateral calcaneal, lateral tarsal, arcuate, and both lateral and medial plantar arteries. However, the main two arteries to remember with regards to supplying the fibularis longus (especially in the proximal and mid-portions) are the anterior tibial artery and the fibular artery [13][14][15 | eng | 32047754-6b0b-4a1d-a260-486f545d60dc | https://bodyworksprime.com/fibularis-longus/ |
Sewage Treatment Plant in Aligarh
Aligarh, a historic city in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, has taken significant steps toward enhancing its environmental sustainability through the establishment of a modern Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). This crucial infrastructure not only addresses the city's growing wastewater management needs but also plays a vital role in preserving the local ecosystem.
Aligarh Sewage Treatment Plant: A Green Initiative
Aligarh's commitment to environmental conservation is evident in its Sewage Treatment Plant (STP), which serves as a prime example of responsible wastewater management. The STP in Aligarh is designed to cater to the city's increasing sewage treatment demands while minimizing its environmental impact.
Key Features of the Aligarh STP:
1. Comprehensive Wastewater Management: The STP in Aligarh handles wastewater from both residential and industrial sources, offering an integrated solution for sewage treatment. It acts as a central facility for efficient wastewater management.
2. Impressive Treatment Capacity: With a substantial treatment capacity, the Aligarh STP can process a significant volume of sewage daily. This scalability ensures that the city can effectively address its rising wastewater challenges.
4. Efficient Sewage Collection: Aligarh has established an efficient sewage collection network comprising pipelines and conduits. This network efficiently transports wastewater to the STP, reducing the risk of untreated sewage discharge into local water bodies.
5. Environmental Conservation: The STP in Aligarh plays a pivotal role in preserving the region's natural environment. It prevents the release of untreated sewage into local water bodies, safeguarding the local ecology and maintaining the city's overall environmental health.
6. Water Reclamation and Sustainability: Treated water from the Aligarh STP is a valuable resource that exceeds established standards.
8. Community Engagement: Aligarh actively engages the local community through awareness campaigns and educational initiatives. These programs educate residents and industries about responsible sewage disposal practices and highlight the STP's crucial role in ensuring a clean and sustainable city.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Sewage Treatment Plant in Aligarh exemplifies the city's dedication to environmental responsibility and sustainable urban development. By efficiently managing wastewater, preserving the environment, and involving the local community, Aligarh ensures the well-being of its residents and the conservation of its natural resources. This commitment to responsible sewage management serves as a model of sustainable progress and environmental stewardship in the region, showcasing the city's vision for a cleaner and greener future. As Aligarh continues to grow and evolve, the STP remains a symbol of progress and a testament to the city's | eng | 17197d8d-7c26-4d2f-98f7-2891e33c33d7 | https://amritawatersolution.in/sewage-treatment-plant-in-aligarh/ |
Have your say on School Streets
Make the streets outside schools safer at the start and end of the day.
Improve air quality and create a more pleasant environment for everyone.
School streets schemes place children and families first, to keep them safe and healthy by encouraging walking, scooting and cycling. They also limit the impact vehicle movement may have on the desires of a school community to embrace active travel at the start and finish of a school day, as well as the impact extra vehicles may have on local residents living close to our schools.
All School Streets Schemes are implemented through the use of an Experimental Traffic Management/Regulation Order (ETO). This means that as the local highway authority, we have powers to enforce "moving traffic offences" e.g. ignoring road restrictions. We will install traffic cameras to monitor traffic outside the school, and issue Penalty Charge Notices (PCN) or fine of £70 to those entering the restricted areas during the school drop-off and pick-up times, applicable Monday to Friday during school term-time only. It operates for approximately 45-60 mins. If drivers are issued a PCN because they passed a School Streets sign and entered a restricted area at a restricted time, they can reduce the cost of the fine by completing an online educational course that will help them understand what School Streets signs mean.
The evaluation of early School Streets projects in other areas across the UK has shown that traffic outside schools had reduced on average by 68%, children cycling to school had increased by 51%, and harmful vehicle pollution outside schools was down by almost 75%. There are many benefits when a community use more active modes of travel, some of which result from increased physical activity, while others come from a decrease in traffic in the local area.
Watch this short video to learn more about the School Streets Scheme.
There is more information available on School Streets in our FAQ, and you can learn more about the individual schemes, and let us know what you think, by clicking on the links below. | eng | 70f076ec-d3ec-45cf-abd5-1f1ba6545fe3 | https://www.westberks.gov.uk/school-street-schemes |
Review: South Indian Bank
2 Feb 2024 , 10:10 AM
"There is enough evidence that the Government will continue on its promise to deliver economic growth. For starters, the record capex of Rs. 11.1 lakh crore is heartening. The proposed improvements to the transport infrastructure corridor through the Gati Shakti intervention will boost economic activity across the country. The focus on energy will inspire further confidence of industry. Other proposals such as the proposed launch of a housing scheme for the middle class, measures to promote dairy development and enhance oilseeds production, crop insurance, etc., will provide a fillip to the rural economy. Despite the limitations of having to present a budget that's essentially a vote on account, the Finance Minister has provided enough evidence that India can look forward to a period of continued economic ascendancy | eng | 3db11a68-95ee-465f-9a01-6d3984d8951b | https://www.indiainfoline.com/news/budget/interim-budget-review-south-indian-bank |
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Optimal broadcast sends
Current avg broadcast sends
Current average weekly broadcast sends = total # of broadcast emails sent in the last month / # of weeks that month
Current avg automation sends
Your current average automation email sends.
This number is calculated using the following formula:
Current average weekly automation sends = total # of automation emails sent in the last month / # of weeks that month
Revenue and engagement metrics
The hover-over graphs display panels to help you analyse some key metrics affected by email frequency.
You can identify the the highest, medium, and lowest points for each KPI at a glance:
Note: Looking at each metric separately might not provide the best answer. For example, your highest conversion and click-through rates may occur at 1, 2, or 3 weekly sends, but revenue may be significantly lower at that frequency. The recommended optimal point balances all key performance indicators (KPIs).
Hover over the optimal broadcast frequency that our model has predicted for you.
In our example, the optimal number of broadcast emails per week is five, compared to the current weekly average of 10:
You can see that sending half the number of current emails will improve all engagement metrics as well as revenue by 5%.
We also recommend looking at least at the predicted performance for frequencies either side of the optimal number - in this case four and six:
In our example, based on the engagement metrics, sending either four or five weekly emails performs equally well.
However, reducing the number of emails to 4 would result in a decrease in revenue.
Unsubscribe rate
Your predicted and current unsubscribe rates for a range of frequencies, based on broadcast sends only:
Email revenue
Your current revenue attributed to broadcast and automation campaigns, and the predicted revenue for other email frequencies.
The predicted revenue is calculated using the following formula:
Conversion rate x number of emails
Optimise for revenue
If increasing email frequency leads to a significant increase in email revenue, you can consider gradually increasing the frequency to maximise revenue without negatively impacting user engagement.
Optimise for engagement without sacrificing revenue
If the unsubscribe rate is high with increasing email frequency, it may be an indication that users are feeling overwhelmed or disengaged. In this case, you can consider reducing the frequency or segmenting your email list to target users with more relevant content.
By analysing these metrics and adjusting your email campaigns accordingly, you can optimise your strategy and achieve better results over time. | eng | 77c1def8-310d-41df-b585-97210e10880a | https://support.ometria.com/hc/en-gb/articles/10467434083357-Predictive-frequency-Broadcast-weekly-sends-metrics-and-predictions |
Andaman Unplugged: A Tropical Symphony of Sun, Sea, and Serenity beckons with a promise of untouched nature, vibrant coral reefs, and a tranquil escape from the chaos of the world.
1. Port Blair: The Gateway to Andaman's Charm
Begin your Andaman adventure in Port Blair, the bustling capital that blends colonial history with modern charm. Wander through Cellular Jail, a poignant reminder of India's struggle for independence, and feel the sea breeze at Corbyn's Cove Beach.
2. Radhanagar Beach: Where Time Slows Down
Escape to the timeless beauty of Radhanagar Beach on Havelock Island. As your toes sink into the soft, white sands and the sun dips below the horizon, witness a spectacle of colors that paints the sky and sea in hues of pink and gold.
3. Underwater Wonderland: Snorkeling at Elephant Beach
Dive into the underwater wonderland at Elephant Beach, where vibrant coral gardens and schools of fish await. Snorkeling in these crystal-clear waters is like stepping into a living kaleidoscope, a sensory feast beneath the surface.
4. Neil Island: Tranquil Retreat with Lush Greenery
Hop over to Neil Island, a tranquil retreat adorned with lush greenery and pristine beaches. Laxmanpur Beach and Natural Bridge are nature's artworks, offering a serene escape and stunning views of the untouched landscapes.
5. Baratang Island: Mangrove Marvels and Limestone Caves
Venture into the heart of Andaman to Baratang Island, a hidden gem where dense mangrove forests and limestone caves captivate the adventurous spirit. The boat ride through the mangroves is a journey into the untouched beauty of nature.
6. Scuba Diving in Havelock: Unveiling the Deep Blue Secrets
For the bold and curious, Havelock offers an invitation to explore the deep blue secrets beneath the surface. Scuba diving reveals a world of colorful corals, diverse marine life, and an underwater ballet that leaves an everlasting imprint on your soul.
7. Ross and Smith Islands: Connected by a Natural Sandbar
Witness the natural spectacle of Ross and Smith Islands, connected by a radiant sandbar. Wade through the shallow waters, surrounded by the hues of the sea, and feel the connection between these two enchanting islands.
8. Local Delights: Relishing Andaman's Culinary Gems
Savor the local delights of Andaman, where fresh seafood and tropical fruits take center stage. From spicy fish curries to coconut-infused delicacies, every bite is a culinary journey that mirrors the vibrant spirit of the islands.
9. ChidiyaTapu: Sunset Serenade with Feathered Friends
End your Andaman odyssey at ChidiyaTapu, the Bird Island, where the sky comes alive with a symphony of colors during sunset. As you watch the sky transform, enjoy the company of the diverse birdlife that calls this island home.
Conclusion: Andaman – A Symphony of Tranquility and Adventure
As we conclude our journey through Andaman, it becomes evident that this tropical haven is more than just a destination; it's a symphony of tranquility and adventure. The rhythmic lull of the waves, the vibrant marine life, and the untouched landscapes create an immersive experience that lingers long after you've bid farewell. So, pack your sense of wonder, set sail, and let the harmony of Andaman's sun, sea, and serenity envelop you in its tropical embrace | eng | 8b295bb9-9f64-43cb-ad3b-b976d2d38f93 | https://indiatravelsearch.com/andaman/ |
I don't speak for all men and I am not saying all women behave a certain way. Keep in mind that this is my first myTake. To clarify things, I am straight (Heterosexual).
I know the type of attraction isn't restricted to a certain gender. Most of us have heard people say that "Men are visual creatures" implying that women don't find men attractive in the same way. The media and society wants us to think that men are easily sexually aroused just by the sight of a attractive woman. Society and media also wants us to think women only care about a man's personality and what he can do(how strong he is, how many skills he has etc). Personally I disagree with society on this part.
Don't get me wrong, there are days I wonder if women actually look at us men like we look at women, but eventually after analyzing the behavior of women I know and asking questions here, I am more convinced that women do check us out. You are probably laughing at me and thinking "You wish". There is a catch though.
Most of the women that replied to my questions said that while they do check men out, they do it subtly. Women know when is the right time to check a man out. Here is were society comes into play, society still shuns women who actually ogle men. Society labels them rude names.
On the other hand not every man ogles women. Men like myself actually care for both a emotional connection and physical attraction in a woman. It's like this, a type of smoothie isn't a smoothie if you omit the milk or another ingredient. Same goes for when it comes to attraction to a woman, if I only find the woman physically attractive but abhor her personality, there is no way that I will consider dating her.
Same goes the other way around, I might think she is a very polite woman but if I don't find her physically attractive I still won't date her, because just like the smoothie she is missing one of the components/ingredients. From most of the opinions I got(I know they don't speak for every woman, I am just going by the majority) Women tend to feel the same, that they need like his personality, feel emotionally attached to him and obviously find him physically attractive to consider dating him.
More proof that women can be visual(personal experiences and opinions from women on my questions) is the occasions when a man that is considered physically attractive is present in front of women, all the women tend to start whispering to each other "Oh my gosh, he is so hot!" and they start talking about kinky things the women want to do to the man.
While a lot men tend to look at the breasts and buttocks of a woman(I prefer the female abdomen and navel) at least in this society, Women also look at certain body parts of a man(mostly arms, abdomen and buttocks) also a social experiment was done to determine if women also checked out a man's body, the experiment(which many of you might have seen) involved a man wearing a crotch cam and a fake erection. The camera caught various women constantly glancing at the man's crotch and some even smiled. So that's further proof that women can be just as visual as men.
Here is what I've noticed when I hang out with my friends(males), I notice that whenever a good looking woman walks by, they will simply look at her and whisper to me and each other, "wow, she is hot!." I admit I look at her, but I only glance at her, I don't stare. After that they will stop looking at her and we resume whatever conversation we were having.
A lot of people think that men get sexually aroused by women in bikinis. That might be the case for some men, but not all men, a lot of men simply find her aesthetically attractive and sexually attractive(two different kinds of attraction) Yes you can be sexually attracted to someone and not be sexually aroused. As I've mentioned in my question(link above), if I see a woman in a bikini, I won't get sexually aroused. I will still find her aesthetically and sexually attractive though but as I've said, that doesn't mean I am sexually aroused by the woman.
A hot woman in a bikini whether it's a picture of her or if she's standing in front of me, isn't enough to sexually arouse me. In order for me to be sexually aroused I need to have kinky thoughts in my head(thinking about erotic things she can do to me etc). That's simply sexual arousal(Body is ready for sexual activity), but in order for me to consider sex I have know the woman personally(if the woman is my girlfriend) since we would have a emotional connection, but I would let her initiate the sexual activity.
A lot women assume only men can be perverted creeps. The truth is both women and men can be perverted creeps. As I mentioned in one my questions, one day when I was 12 years old, I was at a local park. I was having fun in the playground but eventually a group of young women who looked like they were at least 18 years old came up to me and told me I was "hot" and that they wanted to have sex with me.
I was only 12 years old so I didn't exactly know what sex was. I didn't even know women had genitals. My parents never gave me the "sex talk". I walked away from away from them as they continued to stalk me around the park until I got close to where my parents were. That's a day I'll never forget. So yes women can be creeps as well.
So that wraps up this myTake, the point I am trying to get across is that men and women can have the same kind of attraction to each other. In other words a lot of women view men just the way a lot of men view women. So when a woman calls a man hot, it means the same thing when a man calls a woman hot. It's just that a lot of people follow societal norms, not me though. You see the good thing about our society is that we have freedom to be ourselves even if it goes against societal norms as long as we don't hurt anyone, so I am not afraid to be different than everyone and I am proud to be different, besides I am not hurting anyone or anything. So don't be afraid to not follow societal norms.
67
Most Helpful Guy
Anonymous
+1 y
I like this take! Firstly I agree, a lot of women are also into looks etc. They must get horny right? I've had females in social circle who have bf's even suddenly go, you look good after I've worked out! And she's single now, so maybe I should pursue that?
I think good decent men will also look to see if a 'hot' girl also is nice. In that case, she is truly hot. If not, if she's flaky, ignores texts, doesn't initiate, thinks she's all that, 'plays hard to get', unless she's reciprocating, she's no more than a 3 or 4 out of 10 then.
Truly hot women should be beautiful inside and out. You might say, yeah i'd bang, but you'd only go through if she was a decent person. It's way hotter to have sex with someone who is fit and into you. Otherwise, the bitch who thinks she's hot but really isn't that much, you'd rather bang a pornstar who'd actually give you a better experience.
I wonder if women let some people get away with things? Would appreciate your thoughts
0100
Opinion Owner
+1 y
Thanks, so you agree? Also pls can you post your thoughts on my take
Most Helpful Girl
StacyzeeEditor
+1 y
I will admire a nice looking man. However, to achieve sexual arousal like most men can attain by looking at a beautiful or sexy woman, I need to know him personally. If his personality matches his looks then I will find myself wanting him in that way. Most men just need a hot looking woman and they have a woody. I've never gotten wet in my panties by just staring. Women in general need more mind stimulation.
5401
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Little by little I am starting to understand women more, thanks. The one thing that I still wonder though is if when a woman thinks a man has a nice face, does it mean the same as to when a man thinks a woman has a nice face?
mystintri
+1 y
By far the most "generally" accurate opinion. Also, girls check out guys in.00483 seconds. If they like you, they'll give you approach invitations.
Oram52
+1 y
ONS beg to differ. Even research proving when it comes to ONS looks matter, they matter of course LTR too but accompanied with personality. Simple evidence is Tinder, make two accounts. One with normal pics, 2nd with male model. Its been done guess what were the results. While you maybe right and many girls may agree with you. But it oversimplifies it that looks don't matter, or women don't put as much emphacize on looks as men. Like many answers by girls have conveyed. Only time looks will be negated if he is rich or has power/stutus/influence. Of course this isn't always true girls can go for less attractive guys too, but they are exception not a norm.
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Stacyzee
+1 y
I didn't say women don't place as much into looks as men , I simply stated the way in which we get aroused is completely different.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Maybe arousal is different for women, but about physical attraction? For example if a straight man like myself finds a woman attractive because of her facial structure and features is it the same if a woman finds a man "attractive" because of his facial structure and features or does a woman only view men as a piece of art, like how a straight man views another man.
howardque
+1 y
Nicely put. Though I don't think most good men, would just look at a woman, and get aroused and definitely bang her. It's a case of if her personality matches up - she has to be really nice, polite, kind and actually be interested in you back, that you'd definitely want to be intimate and be extremely wild with her. In terms of thinking about it, to actually going through with it, the person has to be someone you feel a connection with in my opinion. If someone is rude, flaky, ignores texts, or isn't that considerate, that woman isn't hot, she'd be no more than a 4. A lot of viewing people in public can have the herd effect in any case. If you put your drooling tongue back in your mouth and really look closely at individual women, then most aren't actually that hot from your point of view. Then suddenly you'll see one you really think is pretty. And if she matches in terms of personality, that's a winner right?
BlastGrass
+1 y
@ADFSDF1996 You asked about whether we see a man's face as a painting or can get aroused, right? For me, I can appreciate all faces like paintings, but certain features and traits turn me on, like certain eyebrow shapes, or certain lips. They might not be handsome at all lol, but if they have those special traits I might think twice xD For instance, the dude who plays Captain America is very handsome, I can tell, but it doesn't do anything for me. Maybe it's because his character is bland? Or I don't know him in real life? Hm. I'm weird though so who knows xD But of course it also matters on their personality! If they seem like douchebags, any attraction to them from checking them out will be gone. For me, if someone looks average, or less than average, but has personalities that I like, I can like them.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
@BlastGrass Yes but do you think that when a woman looks at man's face and thinks he has a nice face, it's the same when us guys look at certain women and think they have nice faces?
BlastGrass
+1 y
@ADFSDF1996 Yeah, I think so! I have many male friends I'm close to, and I think it's the same for us.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
@BlastGrass Interesting, thanks for sharing your opinion.
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What Girls & Guys Said
2628
kat_granXper 6
+1 y
Very nice mytake; Very true! Definitely women do view men the same way men view women - at least the basic level.
Then social norms (+ culture) play a role into how those views are distorted. But nice mytake... Good that you point it out so that men/woman can see that we are actually not so different at all or as some make it out to be :)
0100
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Thank you
GorillovePotatoXper 4
+1 y
I actually agree with this completely (i think only an extreme feminist would disagree entirely) there are many men I find attractive, but their personalities are absolutely boring and I'd never consider dating them just for their looks. There is also one really good friend of mine who I simply don't find attractive, I tried dating him a week, and of course it just didn't last.
But then there's women like my best friend who can find a man totally ugly, but if he has a good personality and treats her right, she'll date him (she told me her ex was ugly before she started really getting to know him, then she began finding him attractive.)
As for me, I do ogle men, if a hot guy walks by i will stare, not to be a creep but because I genuinely enjoy looking at his features (like a beautiful painting or sculpture), but I've also got a very artistic mind, so I'm told maybe that's one of the reasons why I stare (I check out women too despite not being bisexual).
Good first my take :)
0100
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Thank you, for me though when it comes to checking out a woman, I first check out her face. In my opinion her facial features/structure is more important than her body.
SuitAndTie
+1 y
What makes a guys personality boring to you?
GorillovePotato
+1 y
@SuitAndTie There was one guy I was once set up on a blind date with, and I never wanted anything to do with him romantically again after because he was a major bore. He talked about himself too much, didn't ask me any questions, had no enthusiasm, and even when I tried being positive and upbeat he somehow managed to make me feel like it was absolutely for nothing. He was the type of guy who would go on a date and only be interested in himself, and yet he didn't come off cocky, just very very boring. Even when talking about himself he made it seem like he didn't want to be there. I know we just weren't right for each other but eventually he'll find some girl who enjoys listening to his hunting stories and how good he is at sports. For me, however, I need an outgoing guy who can make me laugh and make me feel at ease, someone who will look me in the eyes and smile, someone who's easy to talk to.
becca123Yoda
+1 y
The only real thing I question is the results of the "study" regarding the fake erection. It doesn't matter what he looks like, if a man is walking around sporting a woody, the eye goes right to it. Sort of like if someone has a hairy mole the size of a grapefruit on their face; you can't help but look. Means nothing regarding attraction, it's just unusual to see.
0200
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Yes that could be the case. Now speaking about attraction, I will be honest with you. After reading all the opinions on my newer questions, I still occasionally wonder if women even find men physically attractive. When I find a woman physically attractive, I don't get sexually aroused by looking at her. I simply think she is beautiful. I get the feeling that women don't think the same about men and that women only look at us guys like us straight guys look at other guys only in a artistic point of view.
becca123
+1 y
Oh we definitely find men beautiful. Both genders tend to look at the body parts that nature made "serviceable. " For instance, in women most man appreciates a fit body, fuller breasts and booty, feminine hips, pretty clear complexion, thick hair. He doesn't even realize he is going on instinct, that this woman is a good, healthy choice to bear his children. Note I said MOST appreciate these things. Most women tend to look for things, unknowingly, that equal protection. Broad shoulders, fit body, height, deep voice. Again, we don't even realize why, we just like it. Now that we are attracted, the difference is that women can be more subtle in glances and actions. Men are... well... Sort of gawkers, no offense. It is quite apparent when a sexy woman walks into a crowd of men; they just can't help it. Women will be more internal with attraction. Sure, we can be dogs too, but usually we can look, appreciate, and go on about our business. We are multitaskers, lol!
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
That is a good explanation, but I just don't find anything attractive in a man. I see a attractive woman's face and I think she is beautiful. Now I look at any man's face and I feel repulsed by it. I don't know why.
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becca123
+1 y
Because nature hard wired you to be rigidly heterosexual. It's perfectly normal. Straight women are a bit more flexible in that we can see and admire beautiful women without wanting anything physical with them.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Yes that could be the case. Thanks for your opinion.
xoxopinkieXper 5
+1 y
I agree with this! At my college, we are about 90% girls... the boys are rare.. so... that's where the interesting part begins: we, girls, gather sometimes to chit chat and when we see some guy looks pretty that day, or he's looking hot even... we begin to talk about him :) in a good way :D Being a psychology college, sometimes, if we pass by them and if we're friends with them , we even tell them ''hey! Nice suit today!/ you look good today!'' :) The sad part is... they are a few, and we are too many... so... we'll probably never know if they talk about us too.
0100
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
For me when I glance at a woman to check her out, I first look at her face to see if she is good looking.
phil2Guru
+1 y
Eye candy is eye candy. Everyone looks.
1200
lumosEditor
+1 y
Not even close since you're completely disregarding societal standards, norms and the much more rampant sexual objectification of women. We certainly do NOT view men the same due to these factors, not even subconsciously since they're so deeply ingrained.
3400
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Well I did mention how societal norms make a lot of people behave differently. If you don't view men the same way, then how do you actually view men?
anonman32
+1 y
you think there is no sexual objectification of men in society?
Oram52
+1 y
How do you view these factors then?
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anonman32
+1 y
@Oram52 what factors?
Oram52
+1 y
@anonman32 "We certainly do NOT view men the same due to these factors"
anonman32
+1 y
@Oram52 sure
lumos
+1 y
@anonman32 no. I said that female sexual objectification is much more rampant than male sexual objectification.
anonman32
+1 y
i think male objectification in society is simply more accepted therefore we dont pay as much attention to it as to female objectification.
lumos
+1 y
@anonman32 hah. No. How many times have you seen guys covered in milk or whipped cream in ads? Sucking a banana, or a couple of melons?
Oram52
+1 y
One there is NO such thing as objectification. Its INNATE. Its subconcious. Survival of our species depends on it. Secondly, no one gives much notice in return men being "objectified". Same goes for sexual harassment when it comes to men.
anonman32
+1 y
i haven't seen women like that either
Oram52
+1 y
Sex sells, it targets most primal parts of our brain. It is women in ads because it has affect on both men and women. Men drool and women want to be those girls in ads. Same scenario in real life, girls want attention and guys are the one pursuing girls.
anonman32
+1 y
@Oram52 we just suck it up and we do care about it.
Oram52
+1 y
Oh just to add there is no shortage of ads with male eye candy.
hellionthesage
+1 y
Yeah thats completely false. Women objectify men thats just provable fact. Women are not inherint victims. Its actually laughable that you would suggest otherwise. Why do you think women are perfect? That women don't function like regular people? Its literally everywhere from this site to all forms of media where women are objectifying men. Or do you think george clooney, david becham etc are liked for their personalities?
Also, studies show that when men and women look at sexy ads depicting women and men in their underwear, their brains process the women as objects rather than people. In contrast, their brains process the scantily clad men as people.
lumos
+1 y
@hellionthesage where did I say that men are never objectified? @oram52 for every male eye candy, there's 1000 female eye candy. If you want sexual harassment on men to be more recognized, start campaigns and write about it. Make your own shelter for men or volunteer. You can't sit on your ass and complain about something without doing anything about it yourself and expecting others to make a difference.
anonman32
+1 y
@mistixs sure "studies"
anonman32
+1 y
male shelters have existed, but only they were being shutdown by feminists.
lumos
+1 y
@anonman32 is that an excuse or?
anonman32
+1 y
or women have much more social power and influence on politics than men. every year men are doing worse in school and every year more men end up in prison. therefore politicians are more inclined to cater to the interests of women. due to single parents children have a higher chance so more men end up in prison. the cycle never stops.
lumos
+1 y
@anonman32 sure
Oram52
+1 y
@lumos I am not complaining I stated it is natural, innate, nothing wrong with at all. Survival; of our species depends on it. Just explained above why its mostly women in ads. @mistixs Seriosuly have you read those studies you published, the methods used to conlude that? Brain scans confirm when men look at pictures of women only their physical part of the brain lights up. When women see mne's pictures both their emotional and physical parts light up. Still proving both men and women get aroused looking at opposite sex, its innate. Nature designed as such. Girls wearing tight dresses, revealing clothing why? My point being one gender likes getting attention hence the lack of men in ads. Men on the other hand chase girls hence why women in ads. Its changing rapidly though, as more and more men are being sexialized in ads. There is NO conscious input. In a split second we knows who's attractive. We view opposite sex as objects of desire, stark difference. Read above about Tinder.
anonman32
+1 y
@Oram52 dude how can you see someone as a sex object, if you can only have sex with living organisms? anything else is masturbation.
mistixs
+1 y
@anonman32 Women have higher influence on political decisions? You realize 80% of people in politics are white men, right?
anonman32
+1 y
@mistixs but who do they cater to? it is votes that they want.
Oram52
+1 y
@anonman32 Wahh, sexual object meaning lust. Desire. With or wothout any input from intellect or emotions. You know our deepest desires. Its not literal meaning. We inturn also have emotions which accompany it, hence we don't just brred like dogs, rape is abhorrent. Hence why we have concept of love. But that split second when we eye opposite sex, its primal instincts. ALl species have different means of these primal instincts. We just have instincts to sleep, eat, drink reproduce.
anonman32
+1 y
@Oram52 without that sex impulse we would not be here.
lumos
+1 y
I'm bored
anonman32
+1 y
nobody cares
lumos
+1 y
@anonman32 stop commenting then
hellionthesage
+1 y
You stated that women do not view men the same way as men view women. That is a lie and provable. Every romantic movie ever. Perhaps you haven't seen the cover of every single romance novel ever written?(all written by women for women and consumed by women (also the most read genre)) The fact is all of that is bullshit, bias reporting that ignores men ignores how women treat men does not mean that women do not objectify men, it means we ignore it and play make believe that it doesn't happen. For instance when we you here people saying (usually feminist and women) that poverty has the face of a woman, its not because women are impoverished more then men its that we as a society completely ignore the 80% male homeless population. Same with objectification, when people go looking for a reason why women are victims they will find it and they will ignore how men are treated the exact same way. This is fact, provable and imperical.
hellionthesage
+1 y
As for your statements about male harassment, it doesn't matter if no one takes it seriously. Do you realize the CDC study stated that only 1% of men are ever raped? The interesting part is that tucked away in another part of the study under sexual assault was a phrase "forced to penetrate" ie female on male rape, including this males where actually as likely to be raped by women as women where men yet even in the study they refused to acknowledge this fact. So it doesn't matter if women refuse to acknowledge their actions. Men are objectified and we see it in all media: and what makes it worse is women making excuses for why its different why its okay when they objectify but horribly bad when men do the same exact thing: elitedaily.com/.../
hellionthesage
+1 y
The fact is it happens, just as much, but no one cares so you can get away with it. that doesn't mean its not happening, that its right, only that your going to get away with it.
lumos
+1 y
@hellionthesage write a mytake about it
mistixs
+1 y
@hellionthesage Actually continuous studies show that men are NOT objectified even 1/5 as often as women are.
You say that it's provable that men are objectified as often as women? Then here: Find me a single study that shows that. Because I've looked & found nothing providing evidence that men are objectified as often as women.
Men have their own issues; start talking about those instead, and stop trying to derail ours.
Also: "You stated that women do not view men the same way as men view women. That is a lie and provable. Every romantic movie ever. Romantic movies actually provide evidence for her claim that women don't ciew men the same as men view women. Romantic movies are vastly different from the pornographic videos that men prefer.
mistixs
+1 y
@hellionthesage Also don't use that Telegraph article as proof, they provided absolutely no studies as evidence. I provided a link before to a bucketload of studies that prove that women are objectified more than men (roughly 5x).
lumos
+1 y
@mistixs thanks for having the energy to deal with this :D clearly I don't.
hellionthesage
+1 y
Why? So no one will read it? Study after study shows what I am saying as true, hell they even did studies that show that even as infants female babies get more attention then male ones. The fact is no one cares and if you can't be bothered to care and if Mistix can't be bothered to care and the rest of society can't be bothered to care then why bother? The fact is men are objectified but no one cares, men are ignored but no one cares, men are losing in every single catagory yet no one cares. All we hear is about how bad women have it despite having nothing bad happen to them, in comparison to men. So why write a mytake on it? Will you suddenly start realizing that men are people too? That men are actually human beings instead of horrible monsters to be castigated at any and all opportunity for being men, for having a penis, for being alive? I find that unlikely.
hellionthesage
+1 y
@mistixs First and foremost every study I have given you ignored so don't start acting like you care about evidence now. You are a sexist misandrist and I wish that word held half as much weight as misgonist does (yet another example of soceity not caring about men). Men are objectified by women, the article I gave was a long list of them hence me linking it. My article about rape also gave creedence to both my arguments in that women rape men at the same rates (which has elements of sexual objectification) and that the data was hidden attempting to hide mens issues. As I stated if you have bias data, like a feminist woman making a one sided sexist study then guess what? Your going to have a one sided sexist result. Thats is what the study you linked to was. Mens issues are the most ignored in all the world. They always have been but now more then ever. As I stated, if you ignore men and only focus on women of course its going to look like women have it worse.
hellionthesage
+1 y
@mistixs As for romance, no, it does not show women are emotionally invested in men it shows that she views him as a tool. He is an object to her, a paycheck body guard. Every time they have the "love" triangle its her desires being acknowledged not the mans. Thats drama because women love drama (scientificly proven, I'd link you the article but you would ignore it because it would be inconvient for you) so any emotional aspect is only there to fullfill her fantasy of what amounts to the man being a willing slave. Also as for the romance novels: I'm sorry I couldn't hear you over your lies? I think you where saying men are not objectified? How about how women demand men be at least six feet tall? Or how every leading man seems to have a six pack and chiseled jaw line. Also ever heard of playgirl? com/tag/thighlights nymag.com/.../...-objectify-men-without-guilt.html here's one where they make the claim that its okay when women are doing it
hellionthesage
+1 y
@mistixs Or how about this one: judgybitch.wordpress.com/tag/the-male-gaze/ Oh, but I guess those don't count do they? Because that would mean you would be wrong, that women do not hold a monopoly on victim hood *gasp*. But hey continue to ignore everything that proves you wrong, after all no one else (other then me) is going to call you out on it and we all know that if a woman is sexist towards men and treats them like shit then hey, its not like men are people anyway. I realize that since I don't have a vagina that I am not really a person but the least you could do is show men the same kind of concern you would an animal, at least try and develop that level of empathy. @lumos As my links point out plainly and bluntly men are objectified by women. Deal with it. If you just don't like men thats fine but don't lie about it and pretend like your a victim when your not, when everything shows you are not.
hellionthesage
+1 y
@mistixs Oh and before I forget, the whole 80% of politicians being male actually has no relation to women not being represented. See women have an ingroup bias (the women are swell affect) men do not. Women do not choose to go into politics men do, so its not that women are not able to be in politics they simply don't want to, as is evident by the women who are in politics. As for representation, who can be legally conscripted (for all of history) and who cannot again? Oh right men, but women are perfectly safe. Who has reproductive rights and who does not? Again women have them, men do not. Who recieves more medical funding in both private and public sectors? Women. Who has laws that severly punishes crimes against that gender? women again.(violence against women act) Who is by law, required to be hired? Women. Who do schools cater to? Women. Who makes up the minority population of the homeless? women (20%). Who suffers the least? Women again. ie their interestes are represented.
lumos
+1 y
@hellionthesage can you pm her instead?
hellionthesage
+1 y
I wanted you to see my remarks. Just because you/she won't listen doesn't mean it didn't need to be said. However I am done, my point has been proven irregardless of your or her accepting it. So no need.
mistixs
+1 y
@hellionthesage you give a few examples of men being objectified. That doesn't mean it happens as often to men as women. I can give you THOUSANDS of examples of men with breast cancer. Does that mean that men get breast cancer I'm equal numbers as women? No. Whatever OP seems like she's getting tired of notifications
noneoftheabove
+1 y
@mistixs i always thought it was the norm than men are far worse than women. this take has surprised me a little bit. i do think men objectify women more
CancerianMan81
+1 y
@hellionthesage your just basically wasting your time on @mistixs she's nothing but a no count every person she comes across she wants to argue with'em and think she knows it all when she doesn't
CancerianMan81
+1 y
one thing I don't fucking like @mistixs is you fucking attitude towards everybody
mistixs
+1 y
@CancerianMan81 ummm? I provided sources and evidences for my claim
CancerianMan81
+1 y
@mistixs didn't seem that way with me the last time me and you debated and it seems your falling in the same category as you did the last time
CancerianMan81
+1 y
not once but twice you are called out on your bullshit
mistixs
+1 y
@CancerianMan81 It's funny you remember me but I don't even remember who you are lmao, what did we debate about?
CancerianMan81
+1 y
@mistixs what it always comes down to feminists
lumos
+1 y
@CancerianMan81 omfg did you really have to start spamming my opinion for that? Use the pm feature instead.
CancerianMan81
+1 y
yeah i did I ain't afraid to admit it
JxpxtxrGuru
+1 y
Of course women are just as visual as men. The issue is just that it's more socially acceptable for men to be visual than it is for women. If a man is like "I want a hot chick because you can't bang personality" everyone is like, "duh" but if a woman said "I want a hot dude because you can't bang personality.", she would be attacked for being "so shallow" in an instant. So if you ask me many women just won't admit they're just as visual as guys because they're scared of judgment.
4300
howzit2015
+1 y
lol, when guys say "I want a hot chick and don't care about personality", people will attach him for being shallow all the time.
somebodysaycheese
+1 y
There is truth to this. I truly don't believe men are ready to hear women keeping it a hundred most have never heard it.
howzit2015
+1 y
attack* him
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Jxpxtxr
+1 y
@howzit2015 yeah but it's nothing compared to the shit women get.
orphan
+1 y
i disagree w/ women being equally visually stimulated. i'd sum it up to women prefer words, and guys prefer pictures. the end.
Jxpxtxr
+1 y
@orphan that might apply in the world of online dating where many men are porn addicts and many women unkissed virgins, irl however, if it's just about sex both genders are just equally visual.
orphan
+1 y
once again i disagree. if it's just about sex, you'll have a lot more girls wanting to the read the book and watch the movie.
howzit2015
+1 y
Whatever, I am a guy I have seen guys say "I want a hot woman", and they get bitched at for it.
Jxpxtxr
+1 y
@orphan obviously you didn't quite understand what "sex" means?
Vivaldi
+1 y
While I like skinny fat girls, they dont like me.
19magicGuru
+1 y
I check out men all the time, subtle of course and so easy in summer when sunlasses can be worn. Everyone's different of course and I can find a guy attractive and as soon as I find out he's taken, I generally don't find him attractive anymore just good looking.
0100
TayTay21Yoda
+1 y
Totally untrue for most girls. Most of us pay attention to how a guy acts, not how he looks. Guys can look good but be total douchebags, so girls learn early on that looks don't mean shit.
2301
advice_guy20
+1 y
Women can look good and be total douchebags, that doesn't make us think that looks dont mean shit to us guys. There is a flaw in your reasoning process here.
TayTay21
+1 y
@advice_guy20 LOL there's a BIG flaw in your reasoning, dude: girls aren't guys. What you think of us has nothing to do with what what we think of guys. You'll figure that out when you start dating.
KRIEL55Xper 6
+1 y
So true! i dont know why some girls hide it. i mean yeah because its socially unacceptable blah blah blah but if i see a hot guy, i will definitely check him out and i dont care if he notices. and if im with a friend i'll say something along the lines of "DAMMMMMMMMNN did you see that guy?" and then she'll check him out too.
0200
Vivaldi
+1 y
We unattractive guys also need to be checked out. Check us out please.
Grungenoreos
+1 y
I never hide it but in my experience men objectify others MORE so then women. I know plenty of women that are completfly fine with their homely and kind of unnattractive men but I can't say the same for any women I know. I know plenty of men that are rude about a girl's looks. Even my father was reluctant about dating my Mom because of her looks. In the end her personality and figure won him over... After a time. We are not the same which is exactly why he is right though. We can't sit there and put a gender in a box, stereotyping them. Everyone is different, even amongst genders.
KRIEL55
+1 y
@Grungenoreos well yeah i agree that men objectify others more that is true, im just saying that we definitely do it too i dont know why some guys genuinely believe we ONLY care about personality. and yeah we settle for decent looking guys more often then guys settle for decent looking girls. and oh wow no offence but your dad sounds extremely shallow. she had a nice personality and a nice figure but he still couldnt get over her not having a perfect face until much later. really now. i can settle for an alright looking guy but i would never settle for a guy who tries to belittle me like that and cares THAT much about looks.
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Vivaldi
+1 y
Men like skinny fat women while women don't like skinny fat men
Grungenoreos
+1 y
Yeah I know... And I completely agree with everything you said @KRIEL55
NJ_CasanovaGuru
+1 y
Way too Long to bother reading... but Men are more visual than women.. when it comes to mates. I know a lot of UGLY rich guys with younger pretty GFs. If women were as visual as men then their would be the same amount porn designed for women and Chippendale strip clubs. There are no strip clubs for women near me and there are 15 gentlemen's clubs with in 20 miles.
0000
partyboy45Xper 6
+1 y
Many women on here say it's socially unacceptable for women to check men out. Its false, and if so, it's only women who are imposing those standards on each other. All men want the female gaze to fall upon them, it boosts our ego and makes us feel manlier. No man in 2016 would judge a woman for affirming his manliness
0100
TheDevilInsideGuru
+1 y
I knew this take was written by a guy.
Yes, women are also visual. But the visual aspect of a man is, say, 100% (let's use it as a standard, for the sake of understanding), the visual aspect of a woman is maybe 70%. So nowhere as highly visual as a man. Exceptions do occur, of course.
We do glance at body parts. We do glance at hot guys and talk about them when we're around our girls. We do imagine what those long fingers or fast moving tongue can do... But here's the difference between a men and women: 1. We mostly do NOT masturbate to images of hot models. So we don't drool over them the way you guys drool over Candice swaptheoil or whoever that VS model is. Still images of six packed hunks don't do anything for most of us. Don't even get us aroused. 2. The unsolicited dick pics epidemy was grounded by the kind of beliefs you've stated above. And statistics say, women don't appreciate unsolicited dick pics. Whereas men mostly won't complain if they receive a pussy pic out of the blue by a random stranger. This totally proves my point that women are indeed visual, but not in the way men are.
We can't get aroused by looking at still pictures of single body parts detached from the body. In order to get us aroused, other senses has to be involved. And don't forget, the mind is the most important sexual organ, both in men and women, but more so in women because we can't get aroused simply by having a stare war with your dick.
3000
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Well I did say a random hot chick in a bikini won't sexually arouse me. I said I have to use my imagination to get sexually aroused. I also said not everyone is the same.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
A random hot guy sporting a six pack won't even get me going even if I used my imagination.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
And you were talking about the majority of women when you generalise like in this take. That's the contrary of "not everyone is the same"
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ADFSDF1996
+1 y
The reason why I said the "majority of women" was because that's what I noticed from my personal experience, I made it clear in this mytake.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
Yeah and I'm telling you what you've obseverd (through your male eyes, and obviously filtered by your male way of thinking), is not 100% true.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
Oh and let me just add that there's a reason 50 shades of grey is popular whilst there is no such thing as the equivalent of playboy for women.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
So please tell me, what exactly do you see in a man? I remember when I discovered the possibility that women aren't visual, I became very depressed and furious. That's probably the reason why I haven't had a girlfriend yet. I just won't feel loved if all she likes about me is my personality and or what I do.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
You mean see with my eyes only, or see with my mind as well?
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Let me make it easier to understand, what's your definition of a attractive man?
TheDevilInside
+1 y
The whole package. Face, hair, body, style. Everything has to fit. Doesn't need to have six pack abs, he just needs to look all strong and manly. And not like a douchebag.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Interesting, but do you believe it's the same kind of attraction when a man sees a good looking woman? For example I always check out a woman's face before the I check out her body (only glances) occasionally I only check out her face. I don't think men and women will ever understand each other.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
But we can never get horny just by looking a man's butt. Or abs. Or chest. We need to look at the whole thing. And even then, he needs to do something or say something to get us good and going. Standing there still wouldn't do it.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
Again, 50 shades of grey is insanely popular among women. Not "men's health".
Grungenoreos
+1 y
It seems to me the writer has a healthy but not high libidio... Because damn does my Dad have a high sex drive... Its soooo awkward. In fact I dont even wanna know how he was like as teen. In fact lots of guys I know have a high sex drive where it doesn't take much for them to get... Well horny and aroused. Awkward af when you are around.
Grungenoreos
+1 y
Sex drive is another thing that comes into play. I think the reason why lots of people don't really give much thought into women objectifying men is because us women dont tend to have such a high sex drive in comparison to many men. I mean lots of women have a very high sex drive but many of us don't in comparison to men.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
@Grungenoreos you might have a point. Asker, what she said could be the reason why I said what I said.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
I have no idea what 50 shades of grey is, I've heard about it but I don't know what it's about. Also for me I don't get "horny" by looking at the boobs, butt etc of a woman. I have to imagine kinky things in order for me to get aroused. I do think the woman is sexually attractive though but as I've said, you can be sexually attracted to someone and not be sexually aroused.
TheDevilInside
+1 y
It's a series of erotic novels, honey. Millions of women go bananas over that garbage. But it goes to show that playing with a woman's mind is way more effective than showing her the visuals of a hot guy.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
A thing I forgot to mention in this mytake is that "fetishes/kinks" also play a major role in what causes a person to get sexually aroused. I am not sure if everyone has a fetish though.
Grungenoreos
+1 y
Yeah exactly!
mistixs
+1 y
It's not so much that women aren't "visual" but that most women need more of a context to it. Many women say that they won't be aroused by a dirty picture of a random stranger, but that they WILL be aroused by a dirty picture of someone they're in a relationship with. & Women DO care about looks; it's just usually not as important of a factor for men.
BubbleBoy69Editor
+1 y
There is actually an Instagram group with toms of female followers where a woman take pictures of men in public (without their consent) via sneaky cameras and post it up. Lots of women are commenting about men like pieces of meet.
But as usually these men are all tall, and handsome. [Sorry short guys]
Ignoring the whole sexual arousal part of this take and only focus on visual sexual attraction...
I think the biggest difference is that men aren't that picky when just looking at girls bodies on the street. Yes the hotter the better but as long as the girl is at least average, that butt or face is going to look somewhat yummy. Girls also get attracted by visuals, but generally they're a lot pickier and are only visually pleased by above-average looks.
0000
GrungenoreosXper 5
+1 y
I agree with you. Nice take. But I don't compeltely agree with you in that in my own experience most of time men tend to focus more on looks then women. I know a lot more women that'll settle for a guy that isn't attractive then men. Also you have to take an account how mrn and women are often viewed different in how much they care about looks because on average men have a higher sex drive then women. There are many expections but generally we don't have as high of a sex drive compared to men. So thats part of the reason many stereotype how we view men when in favt we do care about looks too.
0100
Grungenoreos
+1 y
*completely *men *we not they care... *fact
Grungenoreos
+1 y
But I agree with you in that we are stereotyped and put into a box as a gender. Because the fact is, everyone is different. We can't judge men by a 100 men and vice versa.
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Well said.
Bandit74Master
+1 y
In my opinion, women are less visual in that they aren't as receptive to lower quality visuals.
Men can look at an average girl in a skimpy outfit and think: "Id totally fuck her" or become aroused at random pictures of boobs and vaginas. Women usually dont become aroused at the sight of an average shirtless man or a random dick unless she has an emotional connection with the guy.
Now this doesn't mean women can't be aroused by visuals. They can, but only if its high quality visuals, ie.. athletes, models, celebrities etc. But they aren't turned on by average men or random male body parts.
1000
ADFSDF1996
+1 y
Interesting, but when they do get aroused by visuals is it the same way when men get aroused by woman? What about when women always melt over 6 packs? All the women I know (which are quite a lot) always ogle a man's abs.
Bandit74
+1 y
I only know what its like to be a guy so I can't answer that. Just from what I've observed I do think men are more easily turned on by visuals. Like the bar for what it takes to visually turn on a man is lower than what it takes to visually turn on a woman.
In regards to abs, part of it could be the stregth/power/dominance of a strong guy that appeals to them rather than just the just the visualization of abs.
But like I said I only know what its like to be a man.
Another thing you might find interesting is this data from okcupid and how each gender rated the other.
Men rated women similarly to a bellcurve where most are average and the number of above average and below average are near equal.
That's interesting. I agree us men will probably never know for sure how most women actually view us.
Anpu23Master
+1 y
Understand that as a generalization men SEE sexy and women THINK sexy. That doesn't mean that women can't see something and think, wow that's sexy, but a guy can see something and not think as it's just sexy. It's an important distinction as the outward action is the same, it's internal dialog that's different.
0000
Fearless_bananaYoda
+1 y
Didn't read but I came here to say you are wrong
0101
Tromba
+1 y
A man who likes to play the odds I see. After all, life is really too short to understand things before disagreeing with them. Can you even imagine how exhausting that would be? Not to mention unsatisfying. | eng | 144765a3-f148-4f4e-b6c4-52723f32aca0 | https://sexuality.girlsaskguys.com/sexual-relationships/women-view-men-exactly-the-way-men-view-women-a27952 |
March 20, 2024Updated Wed., March 20, 2024 at 12:32 p.m.
Doctors, scientists and researchers at Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center in South Lake Union in Seattle have been working on curing cancers for decades. (Mike Siegel/The Seattle Times/TNS)
Researchers at the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center have unveiled a new type of blood test used to detect colorectal cancer, with high hopes not only in its ability to reduce barriers to testing for this particular disease, but also potentially pave the way for many other types of cancer screenings.
The study, published last week in the New England Journal of Medicine, analyzed results from nearly 8,000 people throughout the country between ages 45 and 84 and compared results of their blood tests to those of a colonoscopy. In all, the new test accurately detected colorectal cancer 83% of the time, which is "at least equal and maybe better than" a commonly used stool-based detection test, said Dr. William Grady, medical director of Fred Hutch's gastrointestinal cancer prevention program and who led the study.
"We have a lot of people who are dying from a preventable cancer," Grady said. "And the reason is they're not doing colon cancer screenings. This is a real opportunity to improve that and prevent those deaths. That's why I get excited about it."
Colorectal cancer is the third-most diagnosed cancer and second-leading cause of cancer-related deaths among adults in the U.S., according to the paper. About 53,000 people are expected to die from the disease this year. Colorectal cancer is also increasingly being detected in younger people, with 20% of 2019 diagnoses in patients under 55 — almost double the rate reported in 1995, according to the American Cancer Society.
The trend prompted the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force, which regulates and makes recommendations when to complete certain screenings, in 2021 to lower the age to begin colon cancer testing to 45, five years earlier than previously recommended.
While researchers are still trying to understand what's driving the change, higher obesity rates, more sedentary lifestyles and diets that include more processed foods are likely contributors, Grady said.
But early detection can significantly increase survival rates — jumping from 14% among those with metastatic cancer to a five-year survival rate of about 91% among those diagnosed at early stages, according to the Guardant Health-funded study. Still, just 59% of those eligible for screenings get tested.
"I think this is an enormous breakthrough," said Dr. Rachel Issaka, a Fred Hutch gastroenterologist and colorectal cancer researcher who co-authored the paper. "We have another tool in our arsenal that allows people to have a noninvasive and easy way to potentially complete colon cancer screening."
She noted the new test does not replace the colonoscopy, which identifies and removes precancerous lesions, and remains the "gold standard" for colon cancer screenings and prevention. But because the more involved procedure isn't always easily accessible to everyone, especially communities of color and lower-income populations, Issaka is optimistic the new option can help boost screening rates and, ultimately, lower deaths.
Because blood tests are generally more convenient, relatively painless and have minimal risk involved, cancer researchers, including Grady, have considered it for decades as a tool in cancer detection, he said. Testing and analysis techniques, however, weren't ever sophisticated enough to make it a realistic option, Grady said.
Then two "really big breakthroughs" came along, he said.
The first had to do with scientists' ability to extract tumor cells' DNA from the blood and process it, which has been developed and optimized over the last decade.
The second milestone involved "next-generation sequencing," or analyzing DNA in ways that were sensitive enough to detect the rare tumor DNA present in the blood, Grady said. This sequencing has "rapidly advanced over the last 20-plus years," including in ways to identify potential biomarkers, he added.
Next-generation sequencing hasn't yet been widely used in cancer detection tests, but Grady's excitement about the possibilities was evident.
"I think this [colon cancer] test is going to usher in a wave of other types of screening tests," he said, pointing to ongoing clinical trials that screen people at risk for lung cancer and research around breast cancer blood tests. "Could you replace mammograms with this? I'm going to guess those types of studies will be coming out in the next few years."
Despite enthusiasm around new technologies — including artificial intelligence's role in more efficient data analysis — Issaka stressed an importance to pay attention to how these and future tests are rolled out in clinical spaces. It's always the hope these interventions improve disparities, she said, but "it could also have unintended consequences of widening disparities if we're not careful."
Issaka's lab at Fred Hutch keeps this mission at the heart of its work, specifically focusing on identifying and introducing solutions that reduce racial and ethnic disparities and improve colorectal cancer outcomes. Black and Indigenous communities, for example, report disproportionately high rates of colon cancer diagnosis and deaths, in part because of inadequate screenings, Issaka said.
"If people have more options that are convenient for them, they are more likely to participate in colon cancer screening, and we can pick up earlier cases where treatments are most effective," she said.
In the past several years, her team has explored a number of strategies, including a program that mails stool-based tests (also known as Fecal Immunochemical Tests, or FIT) to 15,000 to 20,000 Seattle-area homes per year. The program identifies people eligible for colon cancer screenings, and checks in with patients to ensure they're completing the tests. If someone has an abnormal result, the team works with them to schedule a follow-up colonoscopy.
Because transportation has also been identified as a common barrier to receiving a colonoscopy, Issaka's team partnered with a service to coordinate rides for patients to and from their procedure.
At a recent community screening and educational event in the Central District, feedback from nearly 150 attendees was "overwhelmingly positive" in learning about the disease and how to find resources, Issaka said. The annual workshop, this year partnered with the First African Methodist Episcopal Church, provided information on what symptoms are, ways to reduce risk and how to get up-to-date with screenings, she added.
"Our goal is to bring as much awareness about this disease to these communities as possible," Issaka said.
The blood test is still awaiting approval from the Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, but Grady expects it should receive the endorsements | eng | d8b64e4c-021b-4ffc-ba56-083184ce157d | https://www.spokesman.com/stories/2024/mar/20/fred-hutch-researchers-unveil-new-blood-test-that-/ |
CHICKEN DUMPLINGS OT OLEZHKI 2LB.
Chicken dumplings by Olezhki is a dish that features tender and juicy chicken meat wrapped in a delicate dumpling wrapper, typically made from flour and water. This savory dish is a popular comfort food in many cultures and is often served as a hearty meal for lunch or dinner.
Olezhki's version of chicken dumplings is made with a savory filling of ground chicken mixed with onions, garlic, and seasonings, which is then enclosed in thin, delicate dough wrappers. The dumplings are then cooked by boiling or steaming until they are tender and fully cooked through.
The resulting dish is a satisfying and flavorful meal that is both comforting and delicious. It is often served with a dipping sauce, such as soy sauce or vinegar, and garnished with fresh herbs or sliced vegetables. Chicken dumplings by Olezhki are a great choice for anyone looking for a satisfying and tasty meal that is both simple to prepare and deeply satisfying to eat. | eng | 892c6a45-20ff-420c-9d41-5216a4218681 | https://ifdmarket.com/products/chicken-dumplings-ot-olezhki-2lb |
Watch: post eduotahb4pfwi
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"
"I will yield it to no one but its mother," answered Wood. "
"Did I?" she said. "At all events, I've not done with you. 'Seems to me
like you know just about as much as me. Paris was full, and it
was by no means a retired spot which she had found. As a sex you're a little under-trained—in affairs. It frightened her to behold her heart and mind
thus laid bare; but the chapter following would reassure her. Not a word was uttered by the assemblage; but a hush of expectation
reigned throughout. Why is the door
fastened? Open it directly!"
"Are you alone?" asked Jack, mimicking the voice of Kneebone. "Why, hello, Ah Cum! What's the trouble?"
Ah Cum took his hands from his sleeves. She glanced at him and made a dismissive gesture. | eng | a25ade02-ce77-4de6-9af0-603b39cc7944 | https://collegestudentassignment.com/post/eduotahb4pfwi |
Do I Need CBT or Counselling?
When embarking on the journey of personal healing and mental wellness, one of the most pivotal questions you might find yourself asking is: do I need CBT or Counselling? This question, while seemingly straightforward, delves into the complex and nuanced field of psychological therapies, where the right approach can significantly impact your path to recovery and self-discovery.
Introduction
In the pursuit of mental health support, it's crucial to understand the different therapies available. Counselling and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT) stand out as prominent talk-based therapies that have helped countless individuals navigate through their psychological challenges. However, despite their effectiveness in bringing deeper issues to awareness, they may not always offer the tools required to process these issues fully. This blog post aims to explore the differences between Counselling and CBT, shedding light on their benefits and limitations, and introducing more niche therapies like Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) or Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) that might offer the processing power you're looking for.
Understanding Counselling
Counselling is a form of talk therapy that provides a safe and confidential environment for individuals to discuss their problems and feelings. It is a process designed to help you gain a better understanding of your feelings and thought processes, and find your own solutions to problems. However, while counselling can be incredibly effective in helping individuals bring deeper issues to awareness, it does not always provide the tools to process these issues thoroughly.
The Role of CBT
Cognitive Behavioural Therapy (CBT), on the other hand, is a more structured form of therapy that aims to change negative patterns of thinking or behaviour that are behind people's difficulties. CBT works on the principle that thoughts, feelings, and behaviours are interconnected, and that by changing negative thoughts and behaviours, you can change how you feel. Like counselling, CBT is great at bringing issues to light but may fall short in helping individuals fully process deep-rooted emotional challenges.
Exploring Niche Therapies
While Counselling and CBT offer substantial benefits in understanding and awareness, individuals seeking to process and overcome their deeper issues might find more niche and specialist therapies helpful.
Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT):
EFT is a form of counselling intervention that beautifully combines powerful psychological and emotional tools from both Eastern and Western traditions, including neuro-linguistic programming, energy medicine, and Thought Field Therapy. It is designed to address the emotional impact of memories and incidents that trigger emotional distress.
Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP):
NLP views the brain as a computer: By running certain 'programmes' consistently you can change your thoughts, feelings and behaviours. Learning NLP principles and practices equips you with a lifelong skill-set and unique psychological tools to help shift unhelpful thought-patterns and behaviours. It also firmly establishes unconscious yet empowering beliefs that can transform your life in surprising ways.
Combining Therapies for Comprehensive Care
It's important to recognise that no single therapy offers a one-size-fits-all solution. Many individuals find that a combination of therapies, tailored to their unique needs and circumstances, provides the most comprehensive approach to dealing with their issues. That kind of holistic therapeutic approach is what you'll find with Laura Hunter Therapies.
Conclusion
Deciding whether you need CBT or Counselling is an important step in your mental health journey, but it's also crucial to be open to the variety of therapeutic approaches available. Counselling and CBT offer valuable insights and tools for dealing with mental health issues, but they may not always provide the means to deeply process emotional challenges. Exploring niche therapies like EFT and NLP can complement your therapy experience, offering more profound healing and personal growth.
If you're unsure about the best approach for you, I gently encourage you to book a discovery call with me. Together, we can explore your options and find the path that best suits your journey towards mental wellness. | eng | e85f87e5-0bd8-40f4-8552-fdc6873318a4 | https://laurahuntertherapies.co.uk/do-i-need-cbt-or-counselling/ |
Junior Leaders
Junior Leaders
At Stanley Grove our Year 6 children are given the roles of Junior Leaders. We have a Head Boy and Girl and a Deputy Head Boy and Girl. We also have Junior Leaders for all the different curriculum subjects as well as Mindfulness and Outdoor Learning. When performing their role the children meet with staff, generate ideas, lead assemblies, work with children, organise events and lead their subject in school.
The Junior Road Safety leaders work with the school and the council to try and keep everyone safe outside school. They have already led an assembly about road safety and have organised a competition to promote being safe when out and about.
Our Golden Rule Spotters are always on the look out for children who are following our school rules and setting a good example to others. Those children are then rewarded with a certificate during Shine Assembly on a Friday morning
Reading Leader Application for Example
Reading leader training with Wendy from the school Library Service.
Presentation delivered to school and parents about waste in our school
Following the environmental review of the school that we did in order to achieve our Bronze Eco Schools award, we decided to focus on waste, litter and energy. Take a look at some of the things we have been doing.
For World Book Day, we dressed up in colours rather than in costumes which ended up in landfills | eng | 623a5cb9-e3be-4c1c-8bdb-afb1cdf97caf | https://stanleygroveprimary.co.uk/children/junior-leaders/ |
Hi Anh Lac Quang. Em đang use xr12 with your recording screen and it work very good. Now, I want to add a sub to aux 1. But my sub is for home entertainment. It is bic America front firing. Is there anyway I can route music bass to aux1 and protect it from blowing it. Thank | eng | 043531ff-957f-470e-b921-e85bae9104b6 | https://forum.tkaraoke.com/tkf_postsm84988_Behringer-XR12--XR16--XR18--and-X32-Informations.aspx |
The hottest temperature ever observed in India, maybe reported
The potential highest temperature ever recorded was recently observed in one of the hottest countries on Earth.
According to the India Meteorological Department, a temperature of 52.3 degrees Celsius (approximately 126 degrees Fahrenheit) was recorded on Wednesday at a weather station in Mungeshpur, a suburb of New Delhi.
The government is currently analyzing the data, suggesting that the temperature reading stands out when compared to measurements from other stations. They are considering the possibility of a sensor error or local conditions that could have influenced the result.
According to the IMD, the temperature exceeded expectations by more than 9 degrees Celsius.
According to a report by New Delhi Television (NDTV), the scorching temperatures were intensified by hot winds originating from northwestern India.
In 2002, the Mungeshpur station set a record with a scorching temperature of 49.2 degrees Celsius (120.6 degrees Fahrenheit), as reported by NDTV. Meanwhile, Rajasthan holds the previous record for the hottest temperature ever recorded in India, reaching a sweltering 51 degrees Celsius (123.8 degrees Fahrenheit) in 2016, according to the IMD.
The India Meteorological Department has issued a warning for a severe heat wave in the region due to the forecast. Heat waves in India are classified as "severe" when temperatures rise 6.5 degrees Celsius above normal.
A red alert health notice has also been issued in New Delhi, warning of a high risk of developing heat illness and heat stroke for vulnerable groups of all ages within the city's population of 30 million.
According to a report by Reuters, local government officials have imposed water usage restrictions and are threatening to impose a fine of 2,000 rupees ($24) on individuals who use water unnecessarily, such as for washing a car.
According to the IMD, the rain forecasted for Wednesday evening in New Delhi may lead to an increase in humidity levels.
India, located in Asia, is renowned for its tropical climate and enduring summer conditions. The elevated temperatures experienced during the early season serve as an indicator of the scorching summer that lies ahead.
According to Copernicus, Europe's climate change service, the trend of record-warm temperatures has continued for 11 consecutive months. It is anticipated that this trend will persist even after the conclusion of the month of May.
Climate scientists have observed that as global temperatures continue to rise, heat waves are becoming longer and more frequent.
A recent study conducted by the World Weather Attribution revealed that the scorching heat that swept across Asia in late April was significantly influenced by climate change. In fact, the study found that the likelihood of such extreme temperatures was 45 times higher due to the effects of climate change. | eng | e3214e04-2a50-4654-90d6-561da2bb5465 | https://agadari.com/the-hottest-temperature-ever-observed-in-india-maybe-reported/ |
How do I talk to my kids about fentanyl?
April 12, 2024
Because fentanyl is now present in so many illicit drugs, it's imperative that families talk about it together. Educating youth about fentanyl empowers them to make safer choices, and having continued conversations gives parents and caregivers a chance to share updates and correct any misinformation. We are here to help, with tips and resources to assist you as you have these crucial conversations.
THIS TALK MAY BE AWKWARD - AND THAT'S OK
Let your child know in advance that you want to have this conversation.
Acknowledge that it can be hard or awkward to talk about these issues.
Share with them that even if they don't feel like the information relates to their own lives or choices, you want them to be prepared in the future and be able to help a friend.
BE PREPARED
Educate yourself first. Before you talk, get comfortable with the facts about fentanyl and counterfeit pills by reading our Fentanyl Facts section. You don't have to become an expert - identify the top three concepts that you want to get across to your child - this is about as much as they can absorb in one conversation.
BE CURIOUS
Start by asking what they know or have heard about fentanyl.
It's also okay to not be the expert - a fun way to have this conversation is by suggesting that you and your child learn together. Explain that you don't know everything, and you want to learn. That way they can have ownership over educating you and themselves about the risks of the new drug landscape and you both can continue to share new information with each other.
Think about some things you want to learn about, and how you could ask your child in a way that conveys curiosity and compassion.
TAKE TIME TO PRACTICE
For important and potentially awkward conversations like these, it's helpful to know what you'd like to say before you say it. Take time, in front of the mirror or with a partner, to run through the points that you feel are most important.
Consider how your child will react to the information. They might say things like "I know what I'm doing - don't worry about me" or "Don't you trust me?" Try to anticipate how the conversation may go and come prepared to respond calmly to any situation.
I think that in order for us to effectively deliver messages about drugs, adults need education too. We need to equip parents to have these conversations with their teens. We need to help parents understand that the best way to approach their teen is from a place of curiosity and understanding, creating a safe space so that if a young person has been using substances, they feel like they can approach their parent about it, or that if they've got a friend who's struggling, they feel like they can let their parent know. That real life comes with real stress, and we have to, as a society, prepare ourselves for that. Just like exercising our physical health, if we exercise our mental health and be prepared for the stress before it comes, we're going to be much more successful in dealing with it. And it's going to be addressing these mental health problems that I think is going to keep many young people from turning to a pill. People take these drugs, you know, sometimes to self-medicate, but sometimes to party, and sometimes it's just curiosity. We have to acknowledge the subtle reasons why people are using. The best thing that parents can do is educate themselves about the dangers of drugs, and right now, not like what happened 20 years ago, what's going on right now. The worst thing you can do would be trying to get in there and pry it from them because then they're just going to want to do it more. You know, just talk to them, not like you're telling them what to do, but to help them understand that you care about them.
I think the power of these conversations is they open up doors for help-seeking, that when we have conversations about drugs that are non-judgmental, that are honest, that provide multiple pathways for staying safe, not just abstinence, then we invite the kids in who need help. And instead of them turning to their friends, the naive leading the naive, they can come to an adult setting. The stage is what's most important first, so that they know this is a safe space where they can ask questions and be open and be honest without fear of what's going to happen to them. Then, I need to spend time getting to know them, and I ask questions that are curious. Have they heard about fentanyl? What do they know about it? Do they know people who use substances or fake pills or pills that they think are real that might put them in harm's way? And then, when I educate about fentanyl and its potential harms, I need to do so in a way that's really fact-based, that really empowers the young person to get the information without me using scare tactics because we know that scare tactics can backfire. I think encouraging help-seeking behavior is really important, whether that's someone at school or someone at home. Sometimes, I think that my patients are afraid to talk to me and other doctors when they're struggling, but that's precisely the moment that I most want to see them because that's when I can be of most help.
The thing that I did was I got out of my comfort zone. I did things that made me feel uncomfortable, you know, talk to people, make connections with people, you know, actually ask for support. I think that's the biggest thing, is people think asking for help is a weakness, but it's actually a strength, and opening your mouth and letting people know that you are struggling, because I feel like that's a lot of the reason why people are ending up dying and we're losing people because they don't want to admit that they need help. None of us asked for this crisis, none of us asked to have people we love passing away due to a preventable cause, but that is the thing about it, it is entirely preventable, and every single one of us can do our part by being educated and carrying materials on us that have the capacity to save lives. I think our greatest and almost untapped resource in this crisis is young people themselves, and when we prepare young people beginning in 6th and 7th and 8th grade to be peer educators, to be leaders of public health in this space, we shift culture. And it's not drug education that prevents drug problems, it's culture that prevents drug problems, and young people are shapers of culture. We can stop these deaths from happening. We didn't start this problem, but we can be part of the solution. | eng | 0398c70d-7f21-4e72-a8fb-39b5c4dec4ec | https://www.thenewdrugtalk.org/articles/how-do-i-talk-to-my-kids-about-fentanyl |
Transcript
Hello everyone and welcome to History of the Great War Premium episode number 45. In this episode we continue to track the creation of the Imperial German navy. Last episode we discussed the very beginnings of the German Navy, and then the arrival of Tirpitz as a leading figure in its further development. We then ended with a brief discussion of Tirpitz's risk theory. This episode will be about Tirpitz trying to put that theory into practice, which means a brief review of what the theory was is in order. The Risk theory was based around the idea that the Royal Navy, with all of its global commitments, could not risk a conflict with a large naval power in Europe. All that a European navy had to do was be large enough to present the risk of a large loss of British ships, and if it could do so then the British would not, and could not, risk getting into a naval conflict with that navy. Tirpitz's goal was to build up the Imperial Navy to a point of strength where it could present this risk. To do so meant that Germany had to start building ships, a lot of ships, which meant that Tirpitz had to get political and public support for an expensive naval building program.
While Tirpitz was good at many things, when it came to detailed financial and political planning Tirpitz was not the strongest. He knew what he wanted, and he could justify those beliefs, but he had little experience in the public arena of taking those believes and turning them into policy. Due to this inexperience it was fortunate for the German Navy that in 1897 he would meet Commander Eduard von Capelle. Capelle would prove to fill in some of the holes that Tirpitz had, like fiscal policy. The two would work together for the next 17 years, all the way until Capelle retired in 1915. Their relationship would be perfectly described by German Admiral von Trotha who would say "[Capelle] was at that time, because of his personality, a good moderating counterweight to the more free-wheeling Tirpitz. He would listen quietly to Tirpitz's hard-driving plans without much response. Then, a few days later, he presented in a thoughtful and tactful way the difficulties, financial, and, above all, parliamentary, which the plans would meet. In the ensuing conversations, Tirpitz would then formulate the right policy." Capelle's role in determining the best path forward was critical, because to build a large navy meant that Tirpitz needed public and political support, and he would need an almost endless supply of it.
It would begin with the people. In June 1898 the German Navy League was created with the purpose of building up its membership and convincing the German people that a large navy was not only a good thing, but was actually essential for the future success of Germany as a nation. The League found financial backing from industrialists, who stood to gain the most from the large naval construction contracts. These industrialists would always be strong and consistent supports of Tirpitz's naval plans. They knew that if the Germans wanted to build a fleet, a large one made up of the largest ships, then they would have to both sign large contracts with the industrialists, but they would also have to finance innovations and improvements to the factories and shipyards, which the manufacturers could then use for even larger contracts. It was really the perfect storm of positive changes for all of the heavy industries in Germany. Fritz Krupp would be one of the largest contributors to the German Navy League and it was through the financial backing from industry that the League of reach a membership of 600,000 just three years after it had been created. While the league was technically independent of the German government and the Navy, it would still behave as a propaganda arm for Tirpitz and his plans. There was also an official propaganda group within the service, called the Section for News and General Parliamentary Affairs. While the name would obfuscate its purpose a bit, the Section was created to launch a propaganda campaign targeting the German people. As much of a role as he would have in the future development of the German Navy perhaps Tirpitz's greatest success was convincing them that they needed one at all. The country had for all of its recent history focused solely on its army and the conflict that was destined to happen on land. In his first years as the head of the German Navy Tirpitz managed to convince enough citizens of Germany that they needed a large navy, and those citzens began to put pressure on the politicians in the Reichstag to make it happen.
Beyond the relatively straight forward goal of building a large number of warships Tirpitz also ahd other objectives that he hoped to achieve that would help the German Navy sustain its growth and power. The Army would always be the most important arm of the German military, and in the days of Bismarck its funding structure had been changed to try and give it more autonomy and security. In 1893 the funding model for the Army had been changed, instead of having to request and justify funds every year it was instead budgeted five years at a time. This presented a kind of stability that Tirpitz hoped to achieve. He believed that it was essential for long term planning so that he did not have to constantly adjust Naval plans based on the whims of the politicians in Berlin. This long term planning was important based on the speed at which Germany could build warships. They would not be able to produce more than a few ships a year, at least initially, and so any large expansion of the German fleet would be measures not just in years but also decades. The one problem that Tirpitz would have with these long term funding lock-ins, which he would achieve in some ways, was that he was not prepared for the rapid increase in naval costs. The long term funding of the army worked out okay because the army's costs were very well known, there was some expansion and technology enhancements, but the costs of these were generally quite small. This was the complete opposite of what would happen for the Navy, where the costs of ships would skyrocket in the 20 years before the First World War.
Tirpitz's initial plan would actually call for a building program which would last a decade, with the goal of having a two squadron battlefleet at the end of the program. This would give Germany a total of 19 battleships, with 1 fleet flagship, 2 squadrons of 8 battleships, and 2 battleships in reserve. While this was the goal, Tirpitz would not draft the first naval law in a way that committed Germany to it, instead he just asked for a commitment to build 11 battleships over the span of 7 years. This would result in a building tempo of 2,2,1,2,1,1,2 with that number of ships launched each year. This would give the Germany Navy 11 battleships at or near completion in 1905. This initial set of ships, which would eventually comprise the 1898 Naval Law, would cost an estimated 410 million marks. Even this very large budget was only achieved by certain economies being introduced. For example the number of German sailors brought into the navy was actually decreased for many of those construction years, roughly cut by a third, to reduce salary, training, and supply costs. More pertinent to our story, the battleships that were being built were just 11,000 tons. This was certainly large by any normal standards, but by the standards of other navies being built around the world they were quite small. This would be the first instance where Tirpitz would prioritize the number of ships and not the quality of ships, it would not be the last. With the large cost of the construction program Tirpitz was forced to give assurances that naval technology was leveling off. This would give the German ships a longer effective lifespan. It would also make the large costs more, worthwhile. I am not sure that Tirpitz actually believed this, and of course we know today that it could not have been durther from the truth, even the pre-Dreadnought years of the 20th century.
One of the problems that Tirptiz would have over the coming years was the odd setup of the German Tax System. Before the First World War, and really until the rise of Hitler in the 1930s, the German constituent states had a large amount of autonomy within the country. For our purposes the most important feature of this autonomy was around the tax system and how the federal government and the Reichstag obtained money. At this time the Army was not a German Army, but instead was several armies that were controlled by the German constituent states. The Navy on the other hand was truly a national Navy, and that meant it got its funding not from the states but from the Reichstag. This was problematic because the taxing ability of the Reichstag had been intentionally reduced by Bismarck. Bismarck was concerned that the Reichstag would be damaging to the states and the elites within those states that largely controlled the state governments. Therefore he limited the federal income of Germany to be only tariffs, postal and telegraph services, and consumption taxes on items like alcohol and tobacco. Critically missing from that list is direct taxation. As the years went by even these taxes started to bring in far more money that expected, especially tariffs, and so a further change was made, which would be known as the Frankenstein Clause. This was a law passed by the Reichstag whereby any federal income over 130 million would be sent to the states. Then the Reich government could request some of it to be returned, which was then called matricular contributions. With an annual cost of 56 million the 1898 Naval Bill was heavily dependent on the matricular contributions for its funding and this dependence would grow substantially as the total cost of the German naval program skyrocketed. This put Tirpitz in a rather unfavorable position, the best way for him to get the money that he needed for his construction programs was to allow the Reich to levy direct taxes, which the states would simply not allow. And so, the Naval Bills would have to constantly play a balancing game between what they wanted to request in terms of budget, and what w as possible. This was force the German navay to be fiscally conservative, which would for many years result in the construction of ships that were strictly inferior to those of other countries, especially when compared to those of the Royal Navy.
Almost as soon as the 1898 Naval Law came into effect discussions would begin about alterations and expansions to its existing clauses. This would be called a Novelle, which is just German for amendment. We are going to be using that word a lot in the coming episodes, because the history of German Navy policy during these years is just a long series of Novelles as the size and cost of Germany's fleet continues to increase. For the first Novelle Tirpitz was hesitant. The alterations would allow for a much larger fleet to be created, expansion that was necessary due to the construction policies in Britian. However, Tirpitz's hesitancy meant that there would be some self-imposed financial limitations. The concern was that if he asked for too much the request would be rejected, which would undo much of the previous work done in 1898. Not for the last time, in his quest for Novelles and expansion, Tirpitz was aided by the actions of the Royal Navy. In 1899 the Brtish were deep in the Boer War, and as part of that conflict they had blockaded Delagoa Bay in South Africa. This action was done to prevent the Boers from receiving supplies from other European countries, including the Germans. As part of this blockade the Royal navy seized three German ships, which were on their way to South Africa. Two of these ships were searched and then released, however one of the ships would be held, with accusations that it was carrying contraband. This would bring the Bundeswrath Affair, with Bundesrath being the name of the ship. Even though Lord Salisbury would eventually order the ship's release, offered compensation, and issued an official apology, the damage in terms of German public opinion had already been done. This event was a perfect time for Tirpitz. He was about to ask the German people to support further expansion of the navy, and the British ahd just given him the perfect example of why Germany needed a stronger navy if it wanted to be taken seriously around the world.
The final draft of what would become the 1900 Naval Law would basically double what the building goals of the Imperial Fleet had been. There would be another fleet flagship, two additional squadrons of 8 battleships each, and then 2 in reserve. There would also be a doubling of the number of cruisers and destroyers. This would cost a total of 1.3 billion marks, or about 81.6 million per year. That was just the cost of the new construction, and did not take into account all of the costs associated with the expanded navy. These costs included maintenance of the ships, the manning and training of the crews, and also the improvement to docks, harbors, and construction facilities that were required. When the cost of these items were added to the 1.3 billion construction costs the total would be a 3.7 billion dollar increase in expected expenditures. This was large, but would be spread out over several years and even those it was large, the passage of the amendment was never seriously in doubt. It would not have been submitted if passage was not assured. It would reach the Budget Committee, which after some discussions decided to enact a tariff on wine, brandy, and champagne to help defray the costs. The one meaningful change requested by the Reichstag was that instead of being just an amendment to the 1898 Law the previous one should just be repealed, due to some of the details and complications that had been included in the earlier legislation.
The 1900 Nval Law would prove to be the longest standing of all of the Naval Laws passed by the Reichstag before the war. For the following 6 years Tirpitz would attempt to obey its constraints, which were primarily of the financial variety, even though the cost of construction continued to increase. He believed that this was important so that the Naval Program was not questioned on an annual basis. He had to go back to the Reichstag every year to get the next year's budget approved, but as long as he stayed within the general confines of the 1900 estimates this was an easy process. His concern was that if he went much larger than the budgets previously allotted to the navy then the political leaders might begin to question the program as a whole, which could be very problematic for the future of the navy. Tirpitz understood that he could only achieve his goals if he maintained the support of the political leaders and so in these early years of construction he spent much of his time and energy trying to stay on their positive side. However, events in Britain would eventually force his hands, and another novelle would be put in place in 1906, conversations for which would begin in 1901.
These conversations began because of the construction tempo that was in the 1900 law. Under the 1900 construction program there would be a three tempo for battleship construction, so three would be laid down every year until 1906. In that year the tempo would drop down to 2. Capelle initially suggested that a novelle be made that would add 5 additional battleships and 4 additional cruisers, these 5 battleships would be added to the years after 1906, which would extend the 3 tempo all the way to 1911. These would then be earmarked for service overseas, with the German colonies. However, Tirpitz remained hesitant to introduce these changes. Other changes would begin to be discussed in 1904, these being prompted by the Kaiser. After returning from some of his travels around Europe the Kaiser wanted to increase the tempo at which construction was occurring. Instead of a 2 tempo, he wanted a four tempo which would last from 1906 to 1909. This would allow for the completion of another squadron of battleships much sooner. Along with this increased tempo the battleship lifespan would be decreased to 20 years, which would require a faster tempo in the future to keep numbers up, but would result in a newer navy in the coming decades. Another problem that the next novelle would seek to address was the increasing costs of ship construction. As ships got more and more powerful they were also becoming increasingly more expensive. In 1900 the cost of each battleship was set at just 18 million marks, the novelle sought to increase this to 20 million. Quite an increase, but one required due to the changes in ship construction costs. The Kaiser actually wanted an even greater expansion, and in this case Tirpitz would be the voice of reason, talking the Kaiser down from his massively increased tempo and even the idea of adding a third double squadron of battleships. Events would eventually force a 1906 novelle, although it would be very different than what was expected in even 1904.
The German building program would force a reaction from the British, a reaction we will discuss in much greater detail in the next two episodes. However, it is important to consider what the Germans believed about the British position, and especially its diplomatic situation with other countries. Core to the German belief in 1900 was that the British and French would never be able to fully resolve their differences and work together. This was critical to the German Navy because the French were the second largest navy in the world in 1900 and if they were possible enemies for the British then a large portion of the Royal Navy's thinking and resources had to be dedicated to the threat. However, in 1904 the British and French would sign an official agreement of understanding that seemed to turn the long-term rivals into something very close to friends. This allowed the Royal Navy to focus more of its strength against other possible enemies. This would completely wreck Tirpitz's Risk Theory calculations, and it would cause the danger zone, during which the German Navy was not strong enough to present enough of a risk to the British but were large enough to be a concern, far into the future.
Before we end this episode I want to spend a bit of time discussing the ships that were being built under the 1898 and 19000 Naval Laws. I think it is important to discuss these now because they are kind of forgotten in history. While they were top of the line ships at the time, they would quickly be made obsolete by the Dreadnought and future ships of that type, and none of them would see action during the First World War. The important part to understand is that in the late 1890s the idea of what a battleship was and should be had in many ways settled down to the definition that it would be until 1906. This was a big change from the 1880s and before, during which there was a lot of ambiguity around what the battleship was. There were many problems involved with gunnery, and specifically making guns large enough and accurate enough to handle the amount of armor that was being placed onboard ships. This resulted in several ship generations where there was a belief that ramming might actually be the best method for ships to use in combat. This sounds completely absurd to us today, but during the time period the engagement ranges possible by naval guns was generally less than 800 meters. It would only be during the 1890s that the distances would really begin to stretch out. Even as gunnery became a greater emphasis it would take several years before ships began to mount a large number of large guns. The first four ships that the Germans would build after 1898 were the Wittelsbach class, These would mount just 4 24 cm, or 10 inch, guns, although they would have a large number of smaller calibers. At the same time the British were only using 28 cm, or around 11 inch guns, on their ships. This disadvantage in caliber would never really go away. By the time that the Branschweig class was laid down in 1902, with 28 cm guns, the British were already onto 30.5 cm. The last German pre-dreadnoughts, which would be the ill-times Deustchland class, would have the same 28cm guns, while the British would stick with their 30.5cm on their similarly timed Lord Nelsons. There was a good amount of controversy in Germany due to concerns that the Germans were wasting their time and money building ships that were inferior to their British counterparts. This would lead to the question of why both building them if they were inferior. This was Tirpitz's greatest fear, and he would fight against that mindset throughout the entire expansion period.
Next episode we are going to focus on the British side of the Naval War, and so I cannot go into those topics without touching on the most famous German maritime weapon of the First World War, the submarine. Early in Tirpitz's building plans, submarines played essentially no role. They were still very new technology at the time, and Tirpitz did not believe that they were worth the time, material, and money to build. He greatest concern was the short range of the early submarines, he would later say that "I refused to throw money away on submarines so long as they could only cruise in home waters, and therefore be no use to us." In essence Tirpitz was taking the sure path to power, big ships and big guns, even though there was another navy that already had a monopoly on the space, the Royal Navy. We will discuss the Royal Navy next episode, and try to determine why, at the turn of the century the Royal Navy was looking, well, not so great. | eng | e6d1f86b-de0e-43d8-a736-fbcdc681722f | https://historyofthegreatwar.com/episodes/member/45/ |
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Understanding PCOD: What is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome?
Body:
One of the most common hormonal disorders in women during their reproductive age, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects fertility and increases the risk of pregnancy complications in women. The condition is more common in women with obesity or those who have a family history of PCOS. However, most women do not know that they have symptoms of PCOD or PCOS. It happens when a woman's adrenal glands or ovaries make more male hormones than normal. Also, in women with PCOD (Polycystic Ovarian Disease), the ovaries release only partially mature or immature eggs, leading to the growth of cysts (little sacs filled with liquid). While PCOD can lead to health issues like obesity, type 2 diabetes, and mental stress due to hormonal imbalance, women with PCOS are at risk of developing health complications, such as heart disease, fertility, high blood pressure, and metabolic syndrome.
What is PCOD?
Polycystic Ovarian Disease, or PCOD, is a condition that affects the ovaries in women by causing cysts. In this condition, women's ovaries produce partially mature or mature eggs in large numbers. It makes ovaries large and releases a huge amount of androgens (male hormones), causing irregular menstrual cycles, weight gain, infertility, and other issues. The onset of PCOD begins from the first menstrual period and lasts up to the menopause. PCOD can be managed by healthy diet and lifestyle changes.
Symptoms of PCOD
While most women start experiencing symptoms of PCOD during their first period, others may find it out once they start having obesity or difficulty getting pregnant. Some of the most common symptoms of polycystic ovaries syndrome are:
While genetics play a significant role in causing PCOD or PCOS, several other factors could also be the reasons for PCOD. These include:
Hormone Imbalance
Women with polycystic ovary syndrome have excess of androgen hormones, which can lead to hirsutism (hair growth on the face and body) and acne. Additionally, they may also have an increased level of some other hormones, including:
Insulin – A specific hormone responsible for the utilisation of energy from food, insulin in excess amounts can cause problems with ovulation. It leads to an increased level of androgen production, which is a male hormone causing acne and hair loss.
Luteinising hormone – Also called LH, Luteinising hormone is a chemical in the body that is involved in many functions in the reproductive system. A pituitary hormone, LH, affects the hormone production in the ovaries and the process of normal ovulation.
Oestrogen – Also called estrogen, Oestrogen is an ovarian hormone, responsible for stimulating the growth of the female reproductive system.
Anti-müllerian Hormone – A protein hormone, anti-müllerian hormone is made by reproductive tissues, including the ovaries in women and testicles in males.
Low-Grade Inflammation
Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome often have low-grade inflammation in their bodies. Also, obesity or weight gain can increase the inflammation. An increased level of inflammation is related to excess androgen levels. A CRP (C-reactive protein) test can detect the level of inflammation in the body.
Family History
Women have higher chances of developing PCOS if they have a close family member – their mother or sister with the same condition.
Lifestyle Habits
Poor lifestyle choices and habits are major contributing factors to any disease, including PCOD/PCOS. Poor sleep schedule, stress, sedentary lifestyle, unhealthy foods, etc., can lead to hormonal imbalance and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.
Complications of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
A higher level of androgen levels can affect the overall health of a woman. If left untreated, PCOS or PCOD can lead to many severe health problems that will require immediate attention. These include:
Type 2 diabetes
Depression and anxiety
Endometrial cancer
Cardiovascular disease
High blood pressure
Sleep apnea
Endometrial cancer
Miscarriage
Preterm labour and premature birth
Diagnosis of PCOD / PCOS
The visible signs and symptoms of PCOD or PCOS could be similar to other diseases. Thus, doctors use a series of tests to detect the exact condition. Some of the common PCOS or PCOD tests include:
Symptoms and Medical History
The first thing a gynaecologist will do is to ask about the concerns, medical history, and symptoms of PCOD or PCOS from the patient. They will also ask about medications, allergies, period regularity, etc. Also, depending on symptoms such as excess hair growth on a woman's face and skin, irregular periods and hair fall, the doctor will ask about eating and drinking habits, over-the-counter medications or taking any supplements.
Physical Examination
A physical check-up of the reproductive organs for any growth of cysts and abnormalities will be done to confirm the condition.
Imaging Test
An imaging test like ultrasound is done to check the size of ovaries, cysts, and the lining of the uterus. The ultrasound test uses advanced technology to create images of reproductive organs, tissues, and blood vessels to give a better idea about the condition.
Blood Tests
Blood tests help doctors to assess hormone levels, especially if the signs include hair growth and weight gain. The doctor prescribes one or some of the blood tests, depending on the symptoms. These blood tests include:
TSH, T3, and T4
Serum Prolactin or hCG
Hormone Tests (Testosterone, FSH, LH, Estrogen, Androgen)
Additionally, the doctor might recommend some other tests to check for the severity of the condition. These include:
The treatment plan for PCOD problems focuses on resolving different problems associated with the condition, such as hirsutism, infertility, acne, hair fall, irregular periods, weight gain, etc. The treatment begins with lifestyle changes and weight management. Based on the symptoms like metabolic disorder, hair growth on the face, etc., the treatment may include:
Medicines and injections to improve the quality and quantity of ovulation
A laparoscopic procedure
The treatment may also involve ovarian drilling to terminate androgen-producing tissues
Lifestyle Changes for PCOD / PCOS
The condition of polycystic ovaries syndrome can be managed through some lifestyle changes and home remedies. These include:
Weight Management
For most women, obesity or weight is the major factor that affects their hormones. So, women should work on their weight and try to bring their hormone levels to the normal range. Weight management can also help the menstrual cycle to become more regular, increasing pregnancy chances.
Workout
Exercise is the best way to burn calories and improve your muscle mass. A routine workout can also help you reduce insulin resistance, lowering the androgen hormones in the body. It can help in managing PCOS.
Managing Blood Sugar
Women with polycystic ovaries syndrome also have insulin resistance. It is a condition in which the body does not properly utilise the insulin. Following a low-carb diet plan can help in balancing insulin levels.
PCOD/PCOS Diet
A healthy diet is the most important factor in managing PCOD symptoms. Having a healthy diet containing healthy fats, whole grains, fresh fruits, and lean proteins can reduce the risk of PCOS or manage the condition well. The diet for PCOD and PCOS includes:
Some simple and easy-to-prepare drinks can also help in managing PCOS. These include:
Moringa water
Ashwagandha Tonic
Fenugreek (Methi) Seeds Water
Aloe vera Juice
Peppermint tea
Hibiscus tea
The Bottom Line
Maintaining good health and wellness is crucial for women to prevent or manage hormonal disorders and conditions. Women with irregular periods, excessive acne and hair growth on the face or difficulty getting pregnant should consult a doctor immediately. Additionally, women who are diagnosed with PCOD/PCOS must follow the doctor's advice to manage the PCOD symptoms. Women looking for a reliable diagnostic centre in Jaipurcan visit Dr B. Lal Clinical Laboratory Pvt. Ltd., a reputed name in Rajasthan, that offers more than 1500+ different tests.
City Wise Diagnostic | eng | 47b434c4-0291-4a86-9609-f6a869b7d95e | https://blallab.com/blogs/pcod-what-is-polycystic-ovary-syndrome |
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Is it worth taking apart electric motors for scrap?
It is worth taking apart electric motors for scrap if you have the knowledge and tools to do so safely. This task requires an understanding of electrical circuits and how to safely remove or disconnect them.
If you take the time to learn the proper safety protocols and how to dismantle the motor, you can potentially save time and resources by reducing the amount of time and effort that would otherwise be required to take a motor to a recycling center.
Additionally, it could be worth salvaging copper and other precious metals inside the motor for reuse. Taking apart electric motors for scrap can be a lucrative business, but can also be dangerous if done incorrectly.
As with any task involving electricity, it's important to exercise caution and only proceed if you are qualified and properly certified to do so.
Do electric motors have scrap value?
Yes, electric motors can have scrap value. Depending on the condition of the motor and the materials used in its construction, it can be quite valuable. Motors are made with a variety of metals such as copper, aluminum, steel, and brass which all have varying levels of scrap value.
Depending on the type of motor, these metals can be worth a significant amount of money. In some cases, they can even be worth more than what the motor itself originally cost. Additionally, some electric motors also contain valuable components like magnets and rare earth elements which can also be salvaged for their scrap value.
As such, electric motors can have considerable scrap value and should not be overlooked when recycling.
How much are old electric motors worth?
The value of old electric motors can vary greatly depending on factors such as age, size, model, and condition. Generally, a smaller older motor may be worth less than a more modern and larger electric motor, but this is not guaranteed.
The best way to ascertain an accurate value for an old electric motor is to contact a specialist dealer who is experienced in selling these items. They should be able to provide you with a ballpark estimate of value that could depend on current market trends.
That said, you'll likely get the most value for older electric motors if you sell it at an auction or to a private buyer rather than a dealer.
Can you scrap old electric motors?
Yes, you can scrap old electric motors. It's a good idea to be sure the motor is recycled properly and safely, since most motors contain metals and substances that may pose environmental and safety risks.
To scrap an electric motor, you can either contact an electric motor recycling company who can pick up your motor and handle the process in a safe and efficient manner, or you can take it to a local scrapyard that is equipped to properly handle it.
Generally, scrap yards and recycling companies will pay for the materials that can be recovered from the electric motor. Apart from making sure the electric motor is safely and properly recycled, you may need to take additional steps, depending on both the type and condition of the motor.
This could include disconnecting and removing parts and wires, and/or handling any bituminous material, such as copper windings, that require special handling and disposal.
How many pounds of copper are in a electric car?
The amount of copper in an electric car can vary significantly depending on the model, size, and battery system of the vehicle. An electric car often contains between 80 to 100 pounds of copper, primarily composed of the wires, connectors, batteries, and motors.
However, some cars, such as those with a larger battery system, may contain up to 200 pounds of copper. Furthermore, each electric car contains a number of specialty components that utilize copper, such as transformers and electric inverters, which can add a few additional pounds of copper.
Considering the average electric car and its components, it is safe to assume a total of about 100-200 pounds of copper within the car.
How much copper is in a 1hp motor?
The amount of copper in a 1hp motor varies depending on the type and size of the motor. Generally, a 1hp motor consists of approximately 1-2 lbs. of copper, which is used in the windings of the motor.
The amount of copper also depends on the efficiency rating of the motor and how many windings it has. Some motors may require more or less copper than this general estimate. In addition, motors that require high torque or special insulation may also require more copper.
How do you calculate the weight of copper in a motor?
To calculate the weight of copper in a motor, you will need to first calculate the total weight of the motor. To do this, you can use a digital weighing scale or simple kitchen scale to weigh the motor or part of the motor on its own.
This will give you a rough idea of the total weight.
Once you have the total weight of the motor, you can estimate the weight of copper in it by looking at the motor's specifications. Most motors will have the type of copper and its thickness listed. From this, you can calculate the estimated weight of the copper based on the size and type of copper that is used.
You can also measure the diameter of the copper wire and its length to get an accurate weight for the copper. Based on the diameter of the copper wire and its length, you can calculate the weight of the copper by using a certain formula.
Using a combination of these methods, you can accurately calculate the weight of copper in a motor.
How do you extract copper from a motor?
Extracting copper from a motor can involve several steps. First, you must disassemble the motor, being careful not to damage any of the components. Then, you must separate the coil windings, lead wires, screws, and other metal components.
If the parts are attached with rivets or bolts, you may need a power drill or angle grinder to cut them off. Then, you must clean the parts, for example by using a wire brush. Finally, you can extract the copper with a variety of methods including smelting, electrochemistry, and acid leaching.
The most common method is electrochemistry, as it can be done safely and conveniently at home by melting the copper parts in a furnace and connecting them to electrical terminals, allowing an electrical current to pass.
The copper is attracted to the negative current and is pulled away from the other metals that remain in the furnace. After the copper has been extracted, you can sell it to copper recyclers, which may buy it at a higher price than if it were mixed with other metals.
What is the formula for calculation weight?
The formula for calculating weight is Weight = Mass x Gravity. Weight is a measure of the amount of force acting on an object due to gravity, and is measured in Newtons (N). Mass is the amount of matter in an object, measured in kilograms (kg).
Gravity is a universal constant, and is measured in meters per second squared (m/s2). To calculate the weight of an object, simply multiply its mass by the acceleration due to gravity. For example, if an object has a mass of 10 kg, then its weight is 10 kg x 9.
8 m/s2, or 98 Newtons (N).
Are used electric motors worth anything?
Yes, used electric motors are worth something. Depending on the condition of the motor, they can be used as replacements or can be resold to other buyers. Used electric motors may be sold to companies who specialize in scrap metal and recycling, as the metal and other components can often be sold off for scrap.
Alternatively, larger industrial electric motors may maintain some of their value, allowing them to be sold online or directly to a buyer who is looking for a usable motor.
In addition, some electric motors are refurbished and resold to buyers looking for reliable, used equipment. Companies that specialize in refurbishment can take a used motor and bring it to working condition, often offering warranties and guarantees as added assurance.
Depending on the condition and type of motor, these companies may be willing to pay for the motor for salvage or repair.
How much is a transformer worth in scrap?
The value of a transformer in scrap depends on a variety of factors, including its condition, size, weight, copper content, and type of transformer. Generally speaking, a common core transformer is worth less than a top fuel core transformer.
Additionally, older transformers tend to have a higher scrap value than newer equipment.
The value of a transformer in scrap is also determined by its size. Transformers can range in size from very small ones that can fit in the palm of your hand to very large ones that weigh thousands of pounds.
As a general rule, the larger the transformer, the higher its scrap value is likely to be.
The copper content of a transformer affects its scrap value, since copper is a valuable metal and copper wires are often worth more than the transformer casing itself. The more copper a transformer contains, the higher its worth in scrap.
Finally, the type of transformer also affects its scrap value. For example, a dry-type transformer, which contains no oil, is typically worth more than an oil-filled transformer of the same size.
Overall, the scrap value of a transformer can range from a few cents per pound to more than $50 per pound, depending on its size, condition, copper content, and type of transformer. | eng | e5c322f5-8c1f-4971-a737-a0bdd54d0581 | https://www.newzealandrabbitclub.net/is-it-worth-taking-apart-electric-motors-for-scrap/ |
Police Officers
Nursery were very lucky and had a visit from officer Trudy last week. She spoke to them about keeping safe and the role of a police officer. She then let them try on special police clothes and explained why they wear them. | eng | c8292295-254e-4b60-a46b-c7db3611b0b4 | https://www.westparkprimaryschool.co.uk/post/police-officers |
Before Thandiwe achieved all her success in film, she stayed for three years in Zambia after she was born.
Then, when she turned three years old, she moved to her father's hometown of Cornwall. So, who are Thandie Newton's parents? Read about Nyasha Newton and Nick Newton here.
Melanie Newton's Mother, Nyasha Newton
Thandiwe Newton with her parents
Thandiwe's mother, Nyasha Newton, is actually from Zimbabwe, where she was related to the tribe chief. So, Nyasha is from an ethnic tribe called the Shona. They are a Bantu ethnic group who live in South Africa.
Also, before her marriage, Nyasha's name was Grace Nyasha Jombe, and she was the princess of the tribe.
When she moved to the United Kingdom, she took up nursing as a practice and became a healthcare professional in London. Furthermore, she worked at Bexley Hospital in Southeastern England.
Melanie Newton's Father, Nick Newton
Thandiwe Newton's father is of Cornish descent. Nick Newton is linked to the old mining business in the United Kingdom. Moreover, before he took up his job as a lab technician, he was a musician.
Nick was the bassist for the rock band The Druids in the sixties. Additionally, a bandmate of Nick says that girls would fawn over him after their gigs in the sixties. | eng | 1de1cd0c-b55e-45b1-8cad-7c1c5183680e | https://parentsmag.net/thandiwe-newton-parents-nyasha-newton-nick-newton-siblings/ |
Senior Software Engineer Jobs in the USA: A Comprehensive Guide
A Comprehensive Guide to Senior Software Engineer Jobs in the USA
As technology develops, senior software engineers' role is becoming more and more crucial. They are at the forefront of pushing innovation, making the impossible possible, and shaping the industry's future. In recent years, senior software engineer jobs have increased significantly.
The demand for skilled senior software engineers continues to grow exponentially. Top tech companies like FAANG, financial organizations, and more are contributing to increasing the number of senior software engineer jobs.
Their work has a profound impact on not only the products and services of the company but also on the efficiency and morale of the development team.
In this article, we dive deep into discussing the different levels of senior software engineer jobs. We also explain what these tech professionals do & their importance in the tech industry. You will also learn about the average salary of senior software engineers in tier-I and FAANG companies.
What do Senior Software Engineers Do?
A senior software engineer is a tech professional who heads a software development team and oversees the development process. In addition, they also write clean and efficient code & provide technical support and leadership to the engineering team.
Ensuring code quality and functionality of software products is among the key responsibilities of a senior software engineer. They develop high-quality software and identify, and perform different tasks in the software development life cycle (SDLC).
They debug code, collaborate with the internal teams, and ensure that the development process is up-to-date with the latest technologies and trends. These professionals also offer technical guidance, mentorship, and project management expertise to the team to successfully deliver software projects.
The following are some of the key responsibilities of senior software engineers
Importance of Senior Software Engineers
Senior software engineers play a major role in leading the tech industry and use their extensive experience and expertise to help in the development process. The following are the reasons that explain why they are important to the tech industry
They are the driving force behind technological advancements and pushing the boundaries of what's possible
Their experience is vital to providing strategic oversight and technical guidance for successful delivery of complex projects
Senior software engineers mentor and guide junior team members and ensure the growth of talent within the organization
They develop quality standards and maintain them for consistent performance and security of the application, ensuring the product is reliable
Levels of Senior Software Engineer Jobs in the USA
The software engineering profession is one of the most demanded professions in the world today. There are three different levels - SDE1, SDE2, and SDE3. While SDE1 is the entry-level position and is suited for freshers, both SDE2 and SDE3 are more senior roles.
Let's understand these levels and the responsibilities that come with them.
Software Development Engineer - 2 (SDE2)
This level is commonly referred to as a senior software engineer and holds end-to-end ownership in product-based organizations. It means that an SDE2 is responsible for the complete life cycle of the software development process.
They have to provide rational, tested, efficient, and maintainable solutions to different challenges that come during the life cycle of a software product's development. They also have to train the team members about the software, client requirements, stakeholder communication, etc.
The following are some of the most important skills that you must have to land a senior software engineer job:
Problem-solving
Expertise
Technical knowledge of the key development concepts
Communication
Teamwork
Software Development Engineer - 3 (SDE3)
This is the senior level that you can go to as a software engineer. In this position, you will work below the architect and principal architect. An SDE3 is closer to the leadership position of the company and therefore is an integral part of the software development process.
They have the decision-making power and are responsible for guiding the team and establishing a synergy between them and the company to fulfill the client's requirements.
An SDE3 needs to have a broad understanding of ways to implement solutions and deal with aspects related to security, reliability, performance, maintainability, scalability, and usability. They have to provide solutions for different challenges that affect the development process and the company's goals.
They mainly focus on designing, developing, testing, & deploying applications and are skilled in delegating tasks so that they can work in close collaboration with other SDEs.
Skills top companies seek in Senior Software Engineer
In a world where there are numerous software engineers, it is important to identify the right person with the right set of skills. The interview processes for senior software engineer jobs have become extremely rigorous. Hiring managers seek individuals with varied skill sets who can communicate with individuals across different levels and perform their tasks effectively.
Let's dive into some of the key skills that top companies seek when hiring senior software engineers:
Communication: This is the most basic yet, very important skill for professionals at this level. They have to interact with different people at different levels to understand the requirements and guide the team to achieve their goals. They have to act as mentors to junior and mid-level engineers and guide them to do their tasks efficiently and help them achieve their targets.
When they give feedback on the code quality of team members, they also have to explain the issue and how they can improve.
Often the senior software engineers have to interact with the clients as well to understand their requirements and expectations. Here, communication skills are important, because it helps them interact well with the clients and explain the requirements with the team members.
Attention to detail: Employers often want to hire senior software engineers who pay attention to every little detail in their work as well as in the work of their team members. They have to check and double-check the work of their team before submitting it. This way they can guide the team to improve their skills to perform better and help in fulfilling the team's goals.
Continuous learning: This is another very important skill set for senior software engineers. They should have the passion to learn and improve their skills. Nowadays, companies offer learning packages to their employees so they can learn new skills and improve their existing ones.
Advanced technical skills: Senior software engineers should have advanced technical skills and knowledge. It allows them to thoroughly review the work of their team and guide them on the improvement areas. A strong understanding of data structures and algorithms, software architecture principles, etc. is crucial for designing scalable and efficient solutions.
They should have the aptitude to properly understand the issue and take actions that will help resolve it effectively. They have to break down the large problems into smaller, manageable components and identify the tactics and strategies that will resolve the problem.
Salary of a Senior Software Engineer at FAANG and Tier-I Companies
According to Indeed, the average salary of a senior software engineer in the US is $147,413, while the lowest salary is $99,798, and the highest salary is $217,746.
Let's look at the senior software engineers in different cities in the US:
City
Senior Software Engineer Salary
Palo Alto
$181,026
New York
$169,878
Seattle
$166,859
Washington DC
$142,718
Atlanta
$129,891
Chicago
$141,145
Now, let's quickly glance at the salary of a senior software engineer in FAANG and top companies in the US:
Company
Senior Software Engineer Salary
Facebook
$515,642
Amazon
$409,412
Apple
$342,942
Netflix
$567,400
Google
$388,460
Adobe
$206,367
IBM
$202,165
SAP
$95,819
Visa
$151,482
BP
$201,273
Ace the Back-End Engineering Interview with Interview Kickstart
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Interview Kickstart helped thousands of engineers get their dream job. This course has been designed and is taught by instructors who have experience in top-tier companies. They will guide you through every step of the way to prepare for the interview and ace it.
Their tips and this course will help you crack even the toughest of bank-end engineering interviews to land a job in FAANG and Tier-I companies.
In this course, you will learn everything from DSA to system design to back-end engineering concepts about database design, object modeling, and more. Our expert instructors will also help you create ATS-clearing resumes, optimize your LinkedIn profile, and build a personal brand.
Read the different success stories and experiences of our past learners to understand how we have helped them get their dream jobs.
FAQs: Senior Software Engineer Jobs
1. What Educational Background is Typically Required for a Senior Software Engineer?
Most Senior Software Engineers hold at least a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field. Many also have advanced degrees and specialized certifications.
2. How can one Transition from a Mid-Level Software Engineer to a Senior Position?
Transitioning to a senior position often involves gaining extensive experience, developing advanced technical skills, taking on leadership roles in projects, and continuously learning new technologies and methodologies. | eng | b083f327-9f79-4009-9d00-24d2a356ab52 | https://www.interviewkickstart.com/blogs/articles/senior-software-engineer-jobs |
Digital video recorder
A digital video recorder is an electronic device that records video in a digital format to a disk drive, USB flash drive, SD memory card, SSD or other local or networked mass storage device. The term includes set-top boxes with direct to disk recording, portable media players and TV gateways with recording capability, and digital camcorders. Personal computers are often connected to video capture devices and used as DVRs; in such cases the application software used to record video is an integral part of the DVR. Many DVRs are classified as consumer electronic devices; such devices may alternatively be referred to as personal video recorders, particularly in Canada. Similar small devices with built-in displays and SSD support may be used for professional film or video production, as these recorders often do not have the limitations that built-in recorders in cameras have, offering wider codec support, the removal of recording time limitations and higher bitrates.
History
Hard-disk-based digital video recorders
Consumer digital video recorders ReplayTV and TiVo were launched at the 1999 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Nevada. Microsoft also demonstrated a unit with DVR capability, but this did not become available until the end of 1999 for full DVR features in Dish Network's DISHplayer receivers. TiVo shipped their first units on March 31, 1999. ReplayTV won the "Best of Show" award in the video category with Netscape co-founder Marc Andreessen as an early investor and board member, but TiVo was more successful commercially. Ad Age cited Forrester Research as saying that market penetration by the end of 1999 was "less than 100,000." Legal action by media companies forced ReplayTV to remove many features such as automatic commercial skip and the sharing of recordings over the Internet, but newer devices have steadily regained these functions while adding complementary abilities, such as recording onto DVDs and programming and remote control facilities using PDAs, networked PCs, and Web browsers. In contrast to VCRs, hard-disk based digital video recorders make "time shifting" more convenient and also allow for functions such as pausing live TV, instant replay, chasing playback and skipping over advertising during playback. Many DVRs use the MPEG format for compressing the digital video. Video recording capabilities have become an essential part of the modern set-top box, as TV viewers have wanted to take control of their viewing experiences. As consumers have been able to converge increasing amounts of video content on their set-tops, delivered by traditional 'broadcast' cable, satellite and terrestrial as well as IP networks, the ability to capture programming and view it whenever they want has become a must-have function for many consumers.
Digital video recorders tied to a video service
At the 1999 CES, Dish Network demonstrated the hardware that would later have DVR capability with the assistance of Microsoft software. which also included WebTV Networks internet TV. By the end of 1999 the Dishplayer had full DVR capabilities and within a year, over 200,000 units were sold. In the UK, digital video recorders are often referred to as "plus boxes". Freeview+ have been around in the UK since the late 2000s. British Sky Broadcasting markets a popular combined receiver and DVR as Sky+. TiVo launched a UK model in 2000, and is no longer supported, except for third party services, and the continuation of TiVo through Virgin Media in 2010. South African based Africa Satellite TV beamer Multichoice recently launched their DVR which is available on their DStv platform. In addition to ReplayTV and TiVo, there are a number of other suppliers of digital terrestrial DVRs, including Thomson, Topfield, Fusion, Pace Micro Technology, Humax, VBox Communications, AC Ryan Playon and Advanced Digital Broadcast. Many satellite, cable and IPTV companies are incorporating digital video recording functions into their set-top box, such as with DirecTiVo, DISHPlayer/DishDVR, Scientific AtlantaExplorer 8xxx from Time Warner, Total Home DVR from AT&T U-verse, Motorola DCT6412 from Comcast and others, Moxi Media Center by Digeo, or Sky+. Astro introduced their DVR system, called Astro MAX, which was the first PVR in Malaysia but was phased out two years after its introduction. In the case of digital television, there is no encoding necessary in the DVR since the signal is already a digitally encoded MPEG stream. The digital video recorder simply stores the digital stream directly to disk. Having the broadcaster involved with, and sometimes subsidizing, the design of the DVR can lead to features such as the ability to use interactive TV on recorded shows, pre-loading of programs, or directly recording encrypted digital streams. It can, however, also force the manufacturer to implement non-skippable advertisements and automatically expiring recordings. In the United States, the FCC has ruled that starting on July 1, 2007, consumers will be able to purchase a set-top box from a third-party company, rather than being forced to purchase or rent the set-top box from their cable company. This ruling only applies to "navigation devices," otherwise known as a cable television set-top box, and not to the security functions that control the user's access to the content of the cable operator. The overall net effect on digital video recorders and related technology is unlikely to be substantial as standalone DVRs are currently readily available on the open market. In Europe Free-To-Air and Pay TV TV gateways with multiple tuners have whole house recording capabilities allowing recording of TV programs to Network Attached Storage or attached USB storage, recorded programs are then shared across the home network to tablet, smartphone, PC, Mac, Smart TV.
Introduction of dual tuners
In 2003 many Satellite and Cable providers introduced dual-tuner digital video recorders. In the UK, BSkyB introduced their first PVR Sky+ with dual tuner support in 2001. These machines have two independent tuners within the same receiver. The main use for this feature is the capability to record a live program while watching another live program simultaneously or to record two programs at the same time, possibly while watching a previously recorded one. Kogan.com introduced a dual-tuner PVR in the Australian market allowing free-to-air television to be recorded on a removable hard drive. Some dual-tuner DVRs also have the ability to output to two separate television sets at the same time. The PVR manufactured by UEC and used by Multichoice and Scientific Atlanta 8300DVB PVR have the ability to view two programs while recording a third using a triple tuner. Where several digital subchannels are transmitted on a single RF channel, some PVRs can record two channels and view a third, so long as all three subchannels are on two channels. In the United States, DVRs were used by 32 percent of all TV households in 2009, and 38 percent by 2010, with viewership among 18- to 40-year-olds 40 percent higher in homes that have them.
Types
Integrated television sets
DVRs are integrated into some television sets. These systems simplify wiring and operation because they employ a single power cable, have no interconnected ports, and share a common remote control.
VESA compatibility
-compatible DVRs are designed to attach to the VESA mounting holes on the back of an LCD television set, allowing users to combine the TV and DVR into an integrated unit.
Set-top boxes
Over-the-air DVRs are standalone set-top-boxes that record broadcast television programs. Several companies have launched over-the-air DVR products for the consumer market over the past few years. Some pay-TV operators provide set-top boxes that allow subscribers to attach their own network-attached storage hard drives or solid-state or flash memory to record video and other media files.
Mac OS
makes a series of digital video recording devices called EyeTV. The software supplied with each device is also called EyeTV, and is available separately for use on compatible third-party tuners from manufacturers such as Pinnacle, TerraTec, and Hauppauge. SageTV provided DVR software for the Mac but no longer sells it. Previously sold devices support the Hauppauge HVR-950, myTV.PVR and HDHomeRun hardware with its DVR software. SageTV software also included the ability to watch YouTube and other online video with a remote control. MythTV also runs under Mac OS X, but most recording devices are currently only supported under Linux. Precompiled binaries are available for the MythTV front-end, allowing a Mac to watch video from a MythTV server running under Linux. Apple provides applications in the FireWire software developer kit which allow any Mac with a FireWire port to record the MPEG2 transport stream from a FireWire-equipped cable box. Applications can also change channels on the cable box via the firewire interface. Only broadcast channels can be recorded as the rest of the channels are encrypted. FireRecord is a free scheduled-recording program derived from this SDK.
Embeddable
An embeddable DVR is a standalone device that is designed to be easily integrated into more complex systems. It is typically supplied as a compact, bare circuit board that facilitates mounting it as a subsystem component within larger equipment. The control keypad is usually connected with a detachable cable, to allow it to be located on the system's exterior while the DVR circuitry resides inside the equipment.
Analog sources
The first digital video recorders were designed to record analog television in NTSC, PAL or SECAM formats. To record an analog signal a few steps are required. In the case of a television signal, a television tuner must first demodulate the radio frequency signal to produce baseband video. The video is then converted to digital form by a frame grabber, which converts each video image into a collection of numeric values that represent the pixels within the image. At the same time, the audio is also converted to digital form by an analog-to-digital converter running at a constant sampling rate. In many devices, the resulting digital video and audio are compressed before recording to reduce the amount of data that will be recorded, although some DVRs record uncompressed data. When compression is used, video is typically compressed using formats such as H.264 or MPEG-2, and audio is compressed using AAC or MP3.
Many consumer DVRs implement a copy-protection system called Copy Generation Management System—Analog, which specifies one of four possible copy permissions by means of two bits encoded in the VBI:
Copying is freely allowed
Copying is prohibited
Only one copy of this material may be made
This is a copy of material for which only one copy was allowed to be made, so no further copies are allowed.
CGMS-A information may be present in analog broadcast TV signals, and is preserved when the signal is recorded and played back by analog VCRs. VCRs do not understand the meanings of the bits but preserve them in case there is a subsequent attempt to copy the tape to a DVR. DVRs such as TiVo also detect and act upon analog protection systems such as Macrovision and DCS Copy Protection which were originally designed to block copying on analog VCRs.
Digital sources
Recording digital signals is generally a straightforward capture of the binary MPEG data being received. No expensive hardware is required to quantize and compress the signal. DVD-based PVRs available on the market as of 2006 are not capable of capturing the full range of the visual signal available with high definition television. This is largely because HDTV standards were finalized at a later time than the standards for DVDs. However, DVD-based PVRs can still be used with HDTV since currently available HDTV sets also have standard A/V connections.
ATSC broadcast
television broadcasting is primarily used in North America. The ATSC data stream can be directly recorded by a digital video recorder, though many DVRs record only a subset of this information. An ATSC DVR will also act as a set-top box, allowing older televisions or monitors to receive digital television.
Copy protection
The U.S. FCC attempted to limit the abilities of DVRs with its "broadcast flag" regulation. Digital video recorders that had not won prior approval from the FCC for implementing "effective" digital rights management would have been banned from interstate commerce from July 2005, but the regulation was struck down on May 6, 2005.
DVB
contains audio/visual signals that are broadcast over the air in a digital rather than analog format. The DVB data stream can be directly recorded by the DVR. Devices that can use external storage devices to store and recover data without the aid of another device are sometimes called telememory devices.
Recording satellite television or digital cable signals on a digital video recorder can be more complex than recording analog signals or broadcast digital signals. There are several different transmission schemes, and the video streams may be encrypted to restrict access to subscribers only. A satellite or cable set-top box both decrypts the signal if encrypted, and decodes the MPEG stream into an analog signal for viewing on the television. In order to record cable or satellite digital signals the signal must be captured after it has been decrypted but before it is decoded; this is how DVRs built into set-top boxes work. Cable and satellite providers often offer their own digital video recorders along with a service plan. These DVRs have access to the encrypted video stream, and generally enforce the provider's restrictions on copying of material even after recording.
Many DVD-based DVRs have the capability to copy content from a source DVD. In the United States, this is prohibited under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act if the disc is encrypted. Most such DVRs will therefore not allow recording of video streams from encrypted movie discs.
Digital camcorders
A digital camcorder combines a camera and a digital video recorder. Some DVD-based DVRs incorporate connectors that can be used to capture digital video from a camcorder. Some editing of the resulting DVD is usually possible, such as adding chapter points. Some digital video recorders can now record to solid state flash memory cards. They generally use Secure Digital cards, can include wireless connections, and can play SWF files. There are some digital video recorders that combine video and graphics in real time to the flash card, called DTE or "direct to edit". These are used to speed-up the editing workflow in video and television production, since linear videotapes do not then need to be transferred to the edit workstation.
File formats, resolutions and file systems
DVRs can usually record and play H.264, MPEG-4 Part 2, MPEG-2.mpg, MPEG-2.TS, VOB and ISO images video, with MP3 and AC3 audio tracks. They can also display images and play music files. Some devices can be updated to play and record in new formats. DVRs usually record in proprietary file systems for copy protection, although some can use FAT file systems. Recordings from standard-definition television usually have 480p/i/576p/i while HDTV is usually in 720p/1080i.
Applications
Security
Digital video recorders configured for physical security applications record video signals from closed-circuit television cameras for detection and documentation purposes. Many are designed to record audio as well. DVRs have evolved into devices that are feature rich and provide services that exceed the simple recording of video images that was previously done through VCRs. A DVR CCTV system provides a multitude of advanced functions over VCR technology including video searches by event, time, date and camera. There is also much more control over quality and frame rate allowing disk space usage to be optimized and the DVR can also be set to overwrite the oldest security footage should the disk become full. In some DVR security systems remote access to security footage using a PC can also be achieved by connecting the DVR to a LAN network or the Internet. Some of the latest professional digital video recorders include video analytics firmware, to enable functionality such as 'virtual tripwire' or even the detection of abandoned objects on the scene. Security DVRs may be categorized as being either PC-based or embedded. A PC-based DVR's architecture is a classical personal computer with video capture cards designed to capture video images. An embedded type DVR is specifically designed as a digital video recorder with its operating system and application software contained in firmware or read-only memory.
Hardware features
features of security DVRs vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
Single or multiple video inputs with connector types consistent with the analogue or digital video provided such as coaxial cable, twisted pair or optical fiber cable. The most common number of inputs are 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 and 32. Systems may be configured with a very large number of inputs by networking or bussing individual DVRs together.
Looping video outputs for each input which duplicates the corresponding input video signal and connector type. These output signals are used by other video equipment such as matrix switchers, multiplexers, and video monitors.
Controlled outputs to external video display monitors.
Front panel switches and indicators that allow the various features of the machine to be controlled.
Network connections consistent with the network type and utilized to control features of the recorder and to send and/or receive video signals.
Alarm event inputs from external security detection devices, usually one per video input.
Alarm event outputs from internal detection features such as motion detection or loss of video.
Software features
Software features vary between manufacturers and may include but are not necessarily limited to:
User-selectable image capture rates either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The capture rate feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the capture rate on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal event
Selectable image resolution either on an all input basis or input by input basis. The image resolution feature may be programmed to automatically adjust the image resolution on the occurrence of an external alarm or an internal event.
Motion detection: Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects motion in the total image or a user definable portion of the image and usually provides sensitivity settings. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to trigger changes in other internal features.
Lack of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the movement of an object into the field of view and remaining still for a user definable time. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or used to trigger changes in other internal features.
Direction of motion detection. Provided on an input by input basis, this feature detects the direction of motion in the image that has been determined by the user as an unacceptable occurrence. Detection causes an internal event that may be output to external equipment and/or be used to trigger changes in other internal features.
Routing of input video to video monitors based on user inputs or automatically on alarms or events.
Privacy concerns
Some, but certainly not all, digital video recorders which are designed to send information to a service provider over a telephone line or Internet can gather and send real-time data on users' viewing habits. This problem was noted back in 2000 and was still considered a problem, specifically with TiVo, in 2015.
Television advertisements
Digital video recorders are also changing the way television programs advertise products. Watching pre-recorded programs allows users to fast-forward through commercials, and some technology allows users to remove commercials entirely. Half of viewers in the United States, for example, use DVRs to skip commercials entirely. This feature has been controversial for the last decade, with major television networks and movie studios claiming it violates copyright and should be banned. In 1985, an employee of Honeywell's Physical Sciences Center, David Rafner, first described a drive-based DVR designed for home TV recording, time-slipping, and commercial skipping. U.S. Patent 4,972,396 focused on a multi-channel design to allow simultaneous independent recording and playback. Broadly anticipating future DVR developments, it describes possible applications such as streaming compression, editing, captioning, multi-channel security monitoring, military sensor platforms, and remotely piloted vehicles. The first DVR which had a built-in commercial skipping feature introduced in 1999 by ReplayTV at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. In 2002, five owners of the ReplayTV DVR sued the main television networks and movie studios, asking the federal judge to uphold consumers' rights to record TV shows and skip commercials, claiming that features such as commercial skipping help parents protect their kids from excessive consumerism. ReplayTV was purchased by SONICblue in 2001 and on March 2003, SONICblue filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy after fighting a copyright infringement suit over the ReplayTV's ability to skip commercials. In 2007, DirecTV purchased the remaining assets of ReplayTV. A third-party add-on for Windows Media Center called "DVRMSToolbox" has the ability to skip commercials. There is a command-line program called Comskip that detects commercials in an MPEG-2 file and saves their positions to a text file. This file can then be fed to a program like MEncoder to actually remove the commercials. Many speculate that television advertisements will be eliminated altogether, replaced by advertising in the TV shows themselves. For example, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition advertises Sears, Kenmore, Kohler, and Home Depot by specifically using products from these companies, and some sports events like the Sprint Cup of NASCAR are named after sponsors. Another type of advertisement shown more and more, mostly for advertising television shows on the same channel, is where the ad overlays the bottom of the television screen, blocking out some of the picture. "Banners", or "logo bugs", as they are called, are referred to by media companies as Secondary Events. This is done in much the same way as severe weather warnings are done. Sometimes, these take up only 5–10% of the screen, but in the extreme, can take up as much as 25% of the viewing area. Some even make noise or move across the screen. One example of this is the 2E ads for Three Moons Over Milford in the months before its premiere. A video taking up approximately 25% of the bottom-left portion of the screen would show a comet impacting into the moon with an accompanying explosion, during another television program. Because of this widely used new technology, advertisers are now looking at a new way to market their products on television. An excerpt from the magazine Advertising Age reads: "As advertisers lose the ability to invade the home, and consumer's minds, they will be forced to wait for an invitation. This means that they have to learn what kinds of advertising content customers will actually be willing to seek out and receive." With ad skipping and the time-sensitive nature of certain ads, advertisers are wary of buying commercial time on shows that are heavily digitally video-recorded. However, technology today makes it possible for networks to insert ads dynamically on videos being played in DVRs. Advertisers could inject time-relevant ads to recorded programs when the program is viewed. This way the ads could be not just topical but also personalized to viewers interests. DirecTV in March 2011 signed an arrangement with NDS Group to enable the delivery of such addressable advertisement. It is believed that viewers prefer to forward ads, than to switch the channel. By switching channels, viewers will have the probability of skipping the beginning of their program. Users might switch to a channel that is also showing ads. Having the ability to pause, rewind, and forward live TV gives users a chance to change the channel fewer times. Forwarding ads can have a later effect on the viewer. Ads that get the viewers' attention will influence the viewers' to rewind and watch what was missed. In January 2012, Dish Network announced Hopper service, costing $10 extra per month, which recorded prime-time programming from the four major broadcast networks. With the Auto Hop feature, viewers can watch the programs they choose without commercials, without making the effort to fast-forward. On May 24, 2012, Dish and the networks filed suit in federal court.
Patent and copyright litigation
On July 14, 2005, Forgent Networks filed suit against various companies alleging infringement on, entitled "Computer controlled video system allowing playback during recording". The listed companies included EchoStar, DirecTV, Charter Communications, Cox Communications, Comcast, Time Warner, and Cable One. Scientific-Atlanta and Motorola, the manufacturers of the equipment sold by the above-mentioned companies, filed a counter-suit against Forgent Networks claiming that their products do not violate the patent, and that the patent is invalid. The two cases were combined into case 6:06-cv-208, filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, Tyler Division. According to court documents, on June 20, 2006, Motorola requested that the United States Patent and Trademarks Office reexamine the patent, which was first filed in 1991, but has been amended several times. On March 23, 2007, Cablevision Systems Corp lost a legal battle against several Hollywood studios and television networks to introduce a network-based digital video recorder service to its subscribers. However, on August 4, 2008, Cablevision won its appeal. John M. Walker Jr., a Second Circuit judge, declared that the technology "would not directly infringe" on the media companies' rights. An appeal to the Supreme Court was rejected. In court, the media companies argued that network digital video recorders were tantamount to video-on-demand, and that they should receive license fees for the recording. Cablevision and the appeals court disagreed. The company noted that each user would record programs on his or her own individual server space, making it a DVR that has a "very long cord." In 2004, TiVo sued EchoStar Corp, a manufacturer of DVR units, for patent infringement. The parties reached a settlement in 2011 wherein EchoStar pays a one-time fee that grants Echostar full rights for life to the disputed TiVo patents upon first payment, and Echostar granted TiVo full rights for life to certain Echostar patents and dropped their counter-suit against TiVo. In January 2012, AT&T settled a similar suit brought by TiVo claiming patent infringement in exchange for cash payments to TiVo totaling $215 million through June 2018 plus "incremental recurring per subscriber monthly license fees" to TiVo through July 2018, but grants no full lifetime rights as per the Echostar settlement. In May 2012, Fox Broadcasting sued Dish Network, arguing that Dish's set-top box with DVR function, which allowed the users to automatically record prime-time programs and skip commercials, was copyright infringement and breach of contract. In July 2013, the 9th circuit rejected Fox's claims begins | eng | 31717bee-294f-4500-8710-2e5bf8815704 | https://owiki.org/wiki/Digital_video_recorder |
How do you screen US stocks? (2024)
How do you screen US stocks?
Investors should look for indicators that successful companies have, such as accelerated sales and earnings growth and high levels of insider buying. It's important for investors to analyze the financial statements of companies to identify any areas that signify strengths or weaknesses.
Is there a screener for US stocks?
Many stock screeners focus on U.S. and Canadian markets. TradingView's stock screener works with over 130 stock exchanges worldwide. Their screener covers more than 100 different metrics, including both fundamental and technical data points.
How do you screen for stocks?
Fundamental investors may screen for companies using P/E ratio, earnings per share and strong cash flows to determine which stocks to buy. While technical investors are more focused on price action and might screen for companies that are traded with a certain volume or its performance against a moving average.
What is the best free screener for US stocks?
Screener Options
Does Charles Schwab have a stock screener?
Narrator: The Stock Screener on schwab.com is a powerful tool for finding stocks that meet specific criteria, including value stocks. We can access the Stock Screener by pointing to Research. Under Research Tools, select Stocks, then Stock Screener.
Is Fidelity stock screener free?
Is screener free to use?
Stock screeners are tools that allow investors and traders to sort through thousands of individual securities to find those that fit their own methodologies. These tools are typically free to use on most brokerage sites and are available on some subscription sites, tooDoes TradingView have a stock screener?
Built on the foundation of your feedback, our new screener offers unmatched speed, functionality, and screening capabilities. Slowly, but steadily, we'll be transitioning everyone to our new screener and closing our old screener down are the 2 most recognized US stock exchanges?
Which index covers all US stocks?
Nasdaq US All Market Index family is designed to provide a complete view of the U.S. equity market. The indexes consist of more than 900 market capitalization-weighted, float-adjusted indexes including the flagship Nasdaq US All Market Index (NQUSA) and the Nasdaq US Benchmark Index (NQUSB).
Is ticker tape better than screener in?
The choice between a screener and a ticker tape depends on your goals and trading style. If you are looking for specific stocks that match certain criteria and want to conduct more comprehensive research before making investment decisions, a screener is likely more suitable.
Are my stocks safe at Charles Schwab?
Your assets are protected at Schwab
Which is better Robinhood or Charles Schwab | eng | fddec89a-bc07-4357-9ad7-89439cdc18ff | https://eclusl.pics/articles/how-do-you-screen-us-stocks |
AK 47 FOR SALE
Introducing the AK-47: Unleash Your Firepower with High-Quality Firearms Available for Purchase at Lucky Gunner Armory
Want to get an AK-47 rifle? You're in the right place! Lucky Gunner Armory has lots of AK-47 for sale. They're good guns that don't cost too much. You can buy them easily on our website, Lucky Gunner Armory. Take a look and find the AK-47 rifle that's right for you.
Why Choose Us?
Our website makes it easy for you to buy an AK-47 rifle online. We have different types to choose from, so you can find the right one for you. Whether you're new to guns or have some experience, we have an AK-47 for sale that will work for you.
We also have a lot of different bullets to choose from. It's important to have good-quality ammo, and we have options for your AK-47 rifle. You can get a good deal on buying a lot of ammo at once.
We care about getting your order to you quickly and safely. Once you've picked out your AK-47 rifle and ammo, we'll ship it to you fast. That way, you can start using your new gun right away.
When you buy an AK-47 from us, you're getting a gun that's tough and lasts a long time. It's a popular choice for both casual shooters and professionals. With an AK-47, you can shoot accurately and with power.
We don't just sell AK-47 rifles. We also have accessories and gear to make your shooting experience even better. Also, we have things like scopes, equipment for reloading bullets, and parts for your gun. We want to be your one-stop shop for everything you need.
Our website is easy to use, so you can find what you're looking for without any problems. You can look through different categories and find the things you want. It works well on your computer or your phone.
We know that buying a gun is a big decision, and we're here to help. If you have any questions, you can call or email us. Our team knows a lot and can give you the information you need to make a good choice.
The Ultimate Guide to Understanding AK-47: History, Features, and Usage
The AK-47 is a well-known gun that a lot of people use. It got its name because the person who made it, Mikhail Kalashnikov, called it AK-47 in 1947. The AK-47 is strong and works well. It's been used in wars in many places. It has a curved magazine and looks different from other guns.
AK-47 vs AK-74: Understanding the Key Differences for Beginners
The AK-47 and AK-74 are two different guns, but they have some important differences.
One big difference is the bullets they use. The AK-47 shoots bigger bullets called 7.62x39mm, while the AK-74 shoots smaller bullets called 5.45x39mm.
The magazines they use also look different. The AK-47 has a curved magazine that holds 30 bullets, while the AK-74 has a slightly curved magazine that can hold either 30 or 45 bullets.
Another difference is the part at the end of the gun that helps with the way it moves when you shoot. The AK-47 has a slanted thing called a muzzle brake or compensator, while the AK-74 has a special muzzle brake with different parts to make it easier to control.
Because of these differences, the AK-47 has more kick when you shoot it, while the AK-74 has less kick and is easier to control.
They also look different on the outside. The AK-47 often has a wooden appearance, while the AK-74 often has a plastic appearance. The AK-74 can also fold up to make it smaller and easier to carry.
In simple words, the AK-47 is strong and reliable, while the AK-74 is accurate and easier to handle. It depends on what you like and how you want to use them.
AK-47: A Beginner's Guide to Understand its Features, Firing Capability, and Accuracy
Is the AK-47 a fully automatic gun?
Yes, the AK-47 can shoot many bullets quickly if you keep pressing the trigger. It has a mode called "fully automatic" for continuous firing. Some versions of the AK-47, like the AKM, can also shoot in semi-automatic (one bullet at a time) or burst fire (a few bullets at once) modes.
What kind of bullets does the AK-47 use?
The AK-47 shoots a type of bullet called 7.62x39mm. These bullets are medium-sized and known for being powerful and able to penetrate targets.
How accurate is the AK-47?
The AK-47 is generally good for shooting at shorter to medium distances. It may not be as precise or accurate as some other guns when shooting at long distances. How well you aim, the quality of the bullets, and the condition of the gun can affect how accurately it hits the target.
AK-47 Performance: A Beginner's Guide to Reliability, Power, and Accuracy
When we compare the AK-47 for sale to other rifles, there are a few important things to think about.
Reliability: The AK-47 is a gun that works well even in tough conditions. It keeps shooting even when it's dirty or really hot or cold. Some other guns might not be as good in those situations.
Power: The AK-47 can shoot a lot of bullets quickly because you can keep shooting by holding the trigger. It's good for shooting many bullets fast or hitting multiple targets. Other guns might have different shooting modes, like shooting one bullet at a time or a few bullets together.
Accuracy: The AK-47 is okay when it comes to hitting the target, but it might not be as good as some other guns. It's made to be simple and strong, so it might not hit very precisely when shooting far away. Other guns made for precise shooting, like ones with bolts, might be better for hitting far targets.
Remember, how well a gun works can depend on things like how good you are at shooting, the quality of the bullets you use, and the specific gun you have. Each gun has its own strengths and weaknesses, and the AK-47 is good for shooting at medium distances and situations where the gun needs to be tough.
Exploring Different Types of AK-47: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners"
Yes, there are different kinds of the AK-47 that are worth talking about. Here are a few examples:
1. AKM: It's a newer kind of the AK-47 that has some improvements. They made it lighter and easier to make by using a different kind of part. A lot of people use it because it became really popular.
2. AK-74: This kind uses a smaller bullet called 5.45x39mm. It's smaller and more accurate than the AK-47. The Soviet Union and Russia used it.
3. AK-103: This kind is like the AKM but uses a bigger bullet called 7.62x39mm. It has some features from the AK-74 and has a better way to control the kick and aim more accurately.
4. AK-12: It's a newer kind made for modern needs. It has a better design and you can change some parts. You can get it in different bullet sizes like 5.45x39mm or 7.62x39mm.
These are just a few examples of the different kinds of the AK-47. Different countries and companies made their own kinds with specific changes to fit their needs.
To keep your AK-47 in good shape, you need to do some simple upkeep. Here are a few easy things you should do:
1. Clean it: Regularly clean your AK-47 to get rid of dirt and grime. Use a rod, patches, and cleaner to make it nice and clean. Don't forget to clean the gas system too.
2. Oil it: Put some oil on the moving parts of your AK-47, like the bolt and trigger. This helps them move smoothly and stops them from rubbing too much.
3. Check it: Take a look at your AK-47 often to see if anything is broken or loose. Make sure everything fits well, like the sights, stock, and magazine. If something is loose, tighten it up.
4. Store it properly: Keep your AK-47 in a clean and dry place, like a safe or case. This protects it from moisture and dust. You can also use a special spray to prevent rust.
5. Use good bullets: Use good quality bullets that work well with your AK-47. Before you use them, check if they are damaged or faulty.
6. Test it: Every now and then, test if your AK-47 is working properly. Try out the safety, trigger, and magazine release to make sure they do what they're supposed to.
Just remember to stay safe and follow any instructions that came with your AK-47. Taking care of it will help it last longer and work better for you.
Conclusion
If you're new to buying guns and want to get an AK-47 rifle, go to Lucky Gunner Armory. We have different AK-47 for sale on our website, Lucky Gunner Armory. You can also find bullets and other stuff there. We have good prices and can answer your questions. Visit our website now to find the right AK-47 for sale. Have fun shooting with Lucky Gunner Armory! | eng | c113d0df-09cd-4d69-a3b6-b3477ddc2913 | https://luckygunnerarmory.com/product-category/ak-47-pistols-for-sale/ |
Śyāmasundara: What he was telling me was that the table itself has a jīva soul, that the table is a person.
Prabhupāda: No no.
Revatīnandana: So that's what I was asking. 'Cause I said, "Does the table have a jīva soul?" I was trying to ask that question.
Śyāmasundara:That's what completely threw me off. I thought, "Oh..." That means the table is a person, this is a person, this is a...
Prabhupāda: A particular jīva soul was in that body. Then it is also proved that every jīva soul is individual. Although they are living combinedly, everything is individual.
Revatīnandana: Well, doesn't... That's all right then. Now the...
Prabhupāda: But that one jīva soul was prominent. He was visible. Others were in dormant condition. This proves that every individual soul is separate from the other; still, they can remain together. Just like the sunshine, they create... a small shining particles, combined together, molecules. So everything is combined spirit particles.
Haṁsadūta: Everything that we see around us, everything.
Prabhupāda: Everything. Sarvam idam khalv idaṁ brahma. Everything is Brahman. But when they are covered, that is called material exis...
Śyāmasundara: Each jīva is...
Prabhupāda: Just as sunshine is not covered, it is called cloudy. But this light, whatever light you are seeing, that is also sunshine. That is not different from the sunshine. And above the cloud, there is bright. So matter means when it is covered by something, it is matter. That covering is unconsciousness. That covering is also created of the sunshine, by the same energy. And then, by the same energy it is dissipated also. So the conclusion is living being, when it is covered by ignorance, that is material.
Revatīnandana: But this, the body itself is sort of a manifestation of ignorance.
Prabhupāda: Yes. When the ignorance is gone, then you have got spiritual body.
Revatīnandana: Then I know that I am not this body. Then I know that I am not this body. Now, the question is...
Prabhupāda: Then I am not ignorance.
Revatīnandana: Then there is some distinction, between the nature of the soul and the nature of the body.
Prabhupāda: That distinction is inconceivable. You cannot make clear distinction. Therefore it is called acintya.
Revatīnandana: The distinction between the soul and the body?
Prabhupāda: Yes. Everything. We distinguish matter and spirit. That distinction is inconceivable by you. You cannot make a clear distinction. Therefore it is called acintya bhedābheda tattva, inconceivable one and different, simultaneously.
Śyāmasundara: When you said that, once before, that the cells, all the cells in our body, each one is a living entity with a small body. Each one of those living entities covers itself with ignorance?
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Śyāmasundara: It takes a small body made out of matter.
Prabhupāda: But that body means ignorance. Śarīra avidyā jāla. This body is nothing but a network of ignorance.
Śyāmasundara: So then myself, I organize all these smaller cells. I organize them into my big body.
Prabhupāda: Whatever it may be, when you are covered, that is material. You try to understand. Covered by something. The same example. The sunshine is there, it is covered now. That covering also creation of the sunshine. So therefore the covering has no separate existence. Originally, the sunshine is everything. Is it clear?
Śyāmasundara: So how do I create matter that is my body? How do I create...
Prabhupāda: You are creating. You are creating actually.
Śyāmasundara: By eating and...
Prabhupāda: Whatever it may be. By your energy you are creating. This body is my creation. Just like I am the soul, I am here within this body. So I cut my hair; it is again growing. I do not know how I am creating, but I am creating. My nail is growing—I am growing, I am creating. But I do not know. That is ignorance.
Revatīnandana: Sometimes people ask...
Prabhupāda: These questions are not to be discussed in public. These are very higher understanding. For public should be, "This is matter, this is spirit." That's all.
Revatīnandana: Yes, but one of the devotees asked me one time, "Why it is that when the body is dead that the fingernails continue to grow."
Prabhupāda: That is nonsense. Never grows.
Revatīnandana: Huh? They just play like that. And observe.
Prabhupāda: It decomposes.
Revatīnandana: But they say hair continues to come out sometimes from dead bodies.
Prabhupāda: Sometimes.
Śyāmasundara: I think you said once ... You answered that sometimes the fan turns a little bit after the plug.
Revatīnandana: Yes. Mechanism, bodily mechanism has pulled the plug. That's what I said. Some material mechanism is still functioning like a machine.
Prabhupāda: It has stopped, but maybe just like the fan is stopped, but still moving. Like that.
Revatīnandana: So there are many different manifestations of energies. It is the oneness that they're all Kṛṣṇa's energies. But there is also diversities.
Prabhupāda: Therefore we say acintya bhedābheda. You cannot clearly distinguish. It is one and different, at the same time. It is spirit and not spirit. You have to take it like that.
Śyāmasundara: Somehow or other, we create our own ignorance.
Prabhupāda: Everything is like that. Everything is spirit but at the same time, not spirit. Just like Kṛṣṇa says in the Bhagavad-gītā, mat-sthāni sarva-bhūtāni (BG 9.4), "Everything is in Me, but I am not there." How is that everything is in Kṛṣṇa? How Kṛṣṇa is not there? He says like that.
Revatīnandana: Yes. He says because you can't see Him there.
Prabhupāda: Yes. Therefore matter means when our consciousness is covered to understand Kṛṣṇa, that is matter.
Śyāmasundara: I want to clear this up. Just like this table. It is full of millions of living entities, but there's not one...
Prabhupāda: Atom. Millions of atoms. But Kṛṣṇa says, "I am within the atom." So how you can say Kṛṣṇa is not there?
Revatīnandana: Now you were also telling me that Kṛṣṇa is in the atom as the jīva expansion.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: Not as plenary expansion.
Prabhupāda: Eh?
Revatīnandana: Not as a plenary expansion, but a part of a plenary expansion.
Prabhupāda: A plenary expansion that is also. Jīva is also plenary expansion.
Revatīnandana: Plenary? I thought plenary means...
Prabhupāda: Not plenary. That is also expansion. It is called vibhinnāṁśa. Svāṁśa, vibhinnāṁśa. Viṣṇu-tattva is svāṁśa and vibhinnāṁśa. Both of them are part and parcel.
Revatīnandana: Plenary means full portion.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: So svāṁśa is plenary.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: And vibhinnāṁśa is part of plenary.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: So the presence of Kṛṣṇa in the atom, it is vibhinnāṁśa.
Prabhupāda: No. Both of them there.
Revatīnandana: Both of them? In the atom.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Devotee: Kṛṣṇa is not alone there.
Prabhupāda: Whenever the Kṛṣṇa is there, the, everything must be there. (laughter)
Haṁsadūta: But in the Brahma-saṁhitā it says that He is present in every atom in His complete fullness.
Prabhupāda: This brain will not accommodate. But as soon as the king is there you must know the king is with his ministers, secretaries, everything. How you can say the king is alone there.
Revatīnandana: You said also in the heart Kṛṣṇa is not alone. Every...
Prabhupāda: Kṛṣṇa is never alone. With all paraphernalia, all Vaikuṇṭha paraphernalia. That is acintya.
Śyāmasundara: But this body of a table, it's not an individual personality is it? There's not one jīva soul in charge of this table.
Revatīnandana: In other words the table itself is not a person, but within there are many persons.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: Living entities, germs, like that are in the...
Prabhupāda: God is also there.
Revatīnandana: And Kṛṣṇa is there.
Prabhupāda: Kṛṣṇa is also... Everything is there. But actually, it is Kṛṣṇa, but we cannot see. Idaṁ hi viśvaṁ bhagavān ivetaraḥ. The whole cosmic manifestation is Kṛṣṇa but it appears it is different from Kṛṣṇa. Idaṁ hi viśvaṁ bhagavān ivetaraḥ. This is acintya-bhedābheda. So unless we accept the thesis or philosophy expounded by Lord Caitanya, inconceivable one and different... Inconceivable. For us it is inconceivable. You cannot have any clear distinction. Therefore take it as inconceivable, acintya. But from theoretical or by logical conclusion, everything is one: Kṛṣṇa. That's all. And another example is that the finger is myself, but I am not finger. This is the position. The hair I am. I am the hair, but I am not hair, at the same time. This is like that. This is called acintya-bhedābheda, inconceivable.
Revatīnandana: A related question also: just like there is at the same time the oneness is there, there is distinction, then, between the spirit...
Prabhupāda: That distinction you cannot make clear.
Revatīnandana: I know. But still it's, not clear, but clear, there is some distinction, where a distinction...
Prabhupāda: Distinction, there is distinction, there is no distinction.
Revatīnandana: Yes, simultaneously.
Prabhupāda: Simultaneous. Now, which one will we accept? Therefore inconceivable.
Śyāmasundara: You can't accept one or the other; you have to accept them both.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: Everything is related in Kṛṣṇa.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: Yes. But there's also, amongst the related things. There are related things because there is also diversity amongst them.
Prabhupāda: Must be.
Revatīnandana: That's right. In preaching, in the movement, that there is no diversity between the jīva souls who are living...
Prabhupāda: But there is diversity. Why not?
Revatīnandana: And the brahma-jyotir. They are saying...
Prabhupāda: Brahmajyoti is combination of jīva soul. And brahma-jyotir is emanation from Kṛṣṇa. Brahmajyoti is coming from Kṛṣṇa. This is a function. Heat is coming constantly, incessantly, from the fire. But still, heat is not fire. You cannot say heat is fire. Fire is far away.
Revatīnandana: That's right. So the constitutional nature of the entities that naturally form brahma-jyotir is the same as the constitutional nature of the jīvātmās that are forming the living entities?
Prabhupāda: Yes. It is comparison, a small spiritual spark. That's all. We are spark. So long it does not develop a body... That body is also the same. So it remains as spiritual spark. But because it is spirit, it cannot remain in that impersonal stage. He wants to enjoy. So, so long he has forgotten, he develops a body which is called matter.
Śyāmasundara: Or else he develops a spiritual body? One or the other?
Prabhupāda: No. He is spirit, spiritual identity already. But as we are developing material body, similarly we can develop spiritual body.
Revatīnandana: You very clearly explained to me once in a letter that if the spirit soul then goes into the brahma-jyotir, he is considered still fallen. Still fallen. Does that means the whole brahma-jyotir is composed of fallen souls? You see my question? If I go there, I'm a jīva soul, and I go to the brahma-jyotir I'm still fallen.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: That means all jīva souls there are also fallen souls.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: That follows?
Prabhupāda: That is explained in the Bhagavad-gītā. Vibhinnāṁśa. Separated parts. Separated parts, vibhinnāṁśa. You can call it fallen.
Revatīnandana: But we usually think of fallen as being forgetful.
Prabhupāda: Yes. This is also forgetfulness. In the brahma-jyotir you are forgetful still. Because you are... That is stated in the śāstra, anādhṛta yuṣmad anghrayaḥ. Anādhṛta. They do not know how to adore the lotus feet of Kṛṣṇa. That is forgetfulness.
Śyāmasundara: So they become separated.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Haṁsadūta: And Śrīla Prabhupāda, in the spiritual world, everything is composed of cintāmaṇi, just like here everything is composed of atoms. So suppose someone develops a spiritual form in the spiritual sky. That form, I mean, that cintāmaṇi, they are living entities also? Are they conscious entities or is that an expansion of the jīva soul's own potency? Just like if someone develops the form of a boy, cowherds boy with Kṛṣṇa, is that an expansion of his potency, of that living spirit soul's potency?
Prabhupāda: That you consider. That we imagine.
Haṁsadūta: That's why I'm asking. Or like in this world, so many living entities are forming of one spiritual form.
Prabhupāda: In one sense it is right. They are spiritual molecules. Yes. Here also, spiritual molecules, but here it is called material because there is no sense of Kṛṣṇa.
Śyāmasundara: Forgetfulness. They are covered by ignorance.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: The cowherd boy with Kṛṣṇa, he is also vibhinnāṁśa expansion. Correct?
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Revatīnandana: But he's remembering. He is remembering, therefore he is...
Prabhupāda: He may not remember.
Revatīnandana: Well, he's with Kṛṣṇa, he loves Kṛṣṇa. Therefore...
Prabhupāda: Just like when cowherds boy were playing, they did not know Kṛṣṇa is God. They did not know. They did not care to know.
Revatīnandana: Yes, but they love Kṛṣṇa.
Prabhupāda: The love is there. When the love is there, that is spiritual.
Revatīnandana: Yes. And then they are not fallen. That is not fallen.
Prabhupāda: Yes.
Śyāmasundara: They're not separated any more.
Prabhupāda: That you should understand. Not that remembering or not remembering. Even in the spiritual world, they do not know that Kṛṣṇa is God.
Revatīnandana: The thing that was bothering me when I thought of this, that the brahma-jyotir, if it is jīvas, that they're all fallen souls, then I thought...
Prabhupāda: Fallen anywhere. When Kṛṣṇa is forgotten, that is fallen.
Revatīnandana: Yes. But what I thought was just like in a room there is so many particles of light. Already inconceivable. And, then the whole brahma-jyotir is all fallen souls, and they become so inconceivable...
Prabhupāda: Not so fallen as they are in the matter.
Śyāmasundara: Yes. Separated.
Revatīnandana: But not in their constitutional position.
Prabhupāda: They're not as fallen as those who are in this material.
Revatīnandana: That's right. But still if they go there, they will sometimes come back here again.
Prabhupāda: Yes. They are not pure. They are not pure. That is stated in the Bhāgavata. Aviśuddha-buddhayaḥ (SB 10.2.32). Aviśuddha. Aviśuddha means not purified.
Revatīnandana: Are they less fallen because they are doing some service by lighting it up?
Revatīnandana: The more we understand, the more we can convince others.
Prabhupāda: No. Better you understand this, that you cannot understand. This understanding is better.
Revatīnandana: No, but what I said is that...
Prabhupāda: That "I cannot understand," this understanding.
Haṁsadūta: Then you have to give up. Then just simply love Kṛṣṇa.
Prabhupāda: Yes. This is real understanding, that "Kṛṣṇa cannot be understood. Simply let me love as far as possible, as I can, whatever is my, in my capacity." That is perfection.
Revatīnandana: Yes. But still, we deal with this philosophy for...
Prabhupāda: Yes. On the whole, as Kṛṣṇa says, we can understand that. That's all. You cannot understand Kṛṣṇa fully. It is not possible.
Revatīnandana: But even... Just like this book, this is for convincing people. This book is for convincing them to understand.
Prabhupāda: No, still, we understand better than them.
Revatīnandana: Yes.
Prabhupāda: Kṛṣṇa is not understandable does not mean that we are also as fool as they are. Rather, Kṛṣṇa is so big that He is understandable even by us, and what to, about these rascals. What you can understand? We cannot understand. This should be the position, that "We are constantly serving Kṛṣṇa, we cannot understand Him. And what, rascal, you can understand?" The attitude should be taken like that.
Haṁsadūta: We just accept whatever Kṛṣṇa says...
Prabhupāda: That's it.
Haṁsadūta: That's a fact and that's all. And we serve Kṛṣṇa. In the material sense, people try to understand a thing without, by inspecting it.
Prabhupāda: Without knowing his capacity. He has no capacity, still, he wants... And when he's caught that "You have no capacity," "No, I am trying. I am trying." He won't say that "I have no capacity."
Śyāmasundara: Or "I will understand."
Prabhupāda: "I will understand."
Śyāmasundara: "In the future."
Prabhupāda: Obstinacy.
Revatīnandana: So we always try to understand as far as possible. And then when we don't understand...
Prabhupāda: As far as we know from sādhu-guru-śāstra. That's all. That is our understanding.
Śyāmasundara: Yes. We can't extend it any further by our own...
Prabhupāda: No. Don't try to extend also.
Śyāmasundara: Like that business about the soul in the table. I just completely changed everything we've done so far.
Prabhupāda: Therefore Viśvanātha Cakravartī Ṭhākura said that "Whatever I heard from my guru, that is my life. That's all. Let me execute that."
Revatīnandana: That was semantics. That was word usage. That's why we got confused. And now I can clear up the confusion I stirred up. Thank you very much. | eng | ac0cedb1-625b-4eba-987f-22cea304fd16 | https://www.vaniquotes.org/wiki/In_one_sense_it_is_right._They_are_spiritual_molecules._Yes._Here_also,_spiritual_molecules,_but_here_it_is_called_material_because_there_is_no_sense_of_Krsna |
The Future of AI in the Wedding Industry
If you've tuned into the latest news, there's no doubt you've heard the buzz about artificial intelligence, or AI, and its introduction to the general public. While AI isn't a new concept, it has only recently emerged as an easy, accessible resource for anyone to use. And though it may seem like a tool for creating funny memes and producing computer-generated snippets of text, there are far more opportunities for business owners to leverage the power of AI.
But before diving into the benefits of AI, let's start by exploring how it works. Online AI tools can access the depths of the internet, indexing many different data sources—like articles, chats, videos, and transcripts—to compile and present responses to inquiries generated over time. Rather than sitting down to craft a long-form answer to a complex question, you can simply ask an AI tool to comb through its data and produce a response.
With AI readily accessible, wedding professionals can leverage this new technology to build more efficiency into their workflows and reduce time spent on routine tasks. After all, repeating the same processes over and over is a waste of time—letting AI take over allows you to dedicate your brainpower elsewhere in your business to maximize your efforts.
To start implementing AI in your wedding business, keep reading for tips, tools, and things to be cautious of as you familiarize yourself with this new tech opportunity.
Benefits of AI
One of the primary benefits of using AI in your business is the time you'll save from doing everything manually! For instance, if you need to write a blog post, you could use AI to generate thought-provoking prompts and even provide a working foundation for you to flesh out. Likewise, you could use AI to create email templates, social media captions, or FAQs for your website.
Creative professionals can also take advantage of AI's limitless data as a boon for ideation. While not everything is usable, you can produce some impressive results that could lead to fresh inspiration. Since AI relies on existing data, it's best not to use it as the final output for a client; however, it's an excellent idea generator and can spark innovative ways of blending concepts, colors, or styles you wouldn't think to put together.
AI tools for wedding pros
Several reliable AI tools are available for general use, including ChatGPT, arguably the most talked-about option on the internet. With ChatGPT you can ask questions or provide guiding prompts for it to respond with computer-generated content. You can then edit and style the response to match your brand voice and expertise.
Jasper is another helpful resource for generating copy. From interacting with the AI directly to having it churn out long-form blog posts and emails, wedding pros can cut down on time spent writing marketing content by letting Jasper take over.
For images, look no further than Midjourney. Type anything into Midjourney, and it will generate an image for you, pulling from countless data sources to amalgamate a unique composition. While you shouldn't rely on it to produce final images, it's a great way to spark ideas or provide a point of reference to share with a designer.
Getting started with AI
The best way to figure out AI's role in your business is simply to try it out! Test it on a project you're already working on, as you won't feel pressured to rely on the AI's output. Many of these tools are in beta mode, so they are mostly free or low-cost to invite users to stress-test the platforms and help the AIs get smarter.
Protecting your bases
As you get familiar with AI, be mindful that there is some ethical gray areas since it relies on existing data. You cannot create anything 'new,' so remain conscious about how and where you use the content. For example, you shouldn't submit an AI-generated article as your own idea, as it's copying from other people's copyrighted content. Instead, let AI provide the foundation and modify the output with your personal voice, style, and ideas. Transparency is vital when it comes to using AI in your wedding business.
In addition to unethical practices, publishing AI content as your own can damage your reputation with search engines. For example, if keywords or sentence structures are identical to the content sources, your website could be penalized from an SEO perspective.
The future is bright for AI, and data scientists are constantly testing to see how AI can perform in response to different challenges. One day, you could expect AI to answer business inquiries in your unique voice! But until then, it's all about playing with the tools available and seeing how you can use AI to enhance your workflows. The learning curve is slight, so get creative and have fun with it!
Jordan Kentris is the founder and owner of A Good Day (agooddayinc.com), a boutique design firm that creates one-of-a-kind stationery, establishing unique brands for each and every event. He was recently recognized by BizBash as one of the Most Innovative People in 2020 for his creative, holistic approach to virtual events. | eng | bd3d56d0-685f-4fce-b4d6-6a641cb11ade | https://www.catersource.com/technology/future-ai-wedding-industry |
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Definition of a Economic Analyst
An Economic Analyst is a professional who specializes in evaluating economic data, trends, and policies to understand and forecast economic performance and inform strategic decision-making. They apply quantitative and qualitative analytical methods to interpret complex datasets, assess market dynamics, and gauge the potential impact of financial events and policy changes on businesses, governments, and individuals. With a keen eye for detail and a strong foundation in economic theory, Economic Analysts synthesize information to provide actionable insights and recommendations. Their expertise is crucial in navigating the intricacies of the economy, helping stakeholders to make informed choices in an ever-evolving financial landscape.
What does a Economic Analyst do?
Economic Analysts play a pivotal role in interpreting financial and economic data to inform business strategies, policy decisions, and market forecasts. They utilize their expertise in economic theory and quantitative analysis to assess trends, evaluate economic issues, and predict future economic conditions. Their work is essential for decision-makers who rely on accurate and insightful economic assessments to navigate complex financial landscapes and drive economic growth.
Advising businesses, government agencies, or other organizations on economic decisions
Monitoring economic developments in specific sectors or regions
Evaluating the economic effects of legislation, regulations, and public policies
Contributing to policy recommendations based on economic analysis
Collaborating with cross-functional teams to provide insights on market dynamics
Staying current with economic literature, trends, and events to ensure analyses are up-to-date
Providing expertise to support investment decisions and risk assessments
Communicating complex economic concepts to non-expert audiences in a clear and effective manner
Day to Day Activities for Economic Analyst at Different Levels
The day-to-day responsibilities of an Economic Analyst can differ widely based on their level of experience within the field. At the entry level, Economic Analysts are typically focused on data collection, basic analysis, and learning industry-specific methodologies. As they progress to a mid-level position, they begin to take on more complex analysis, contribute to policy or business strategy, and may lead smaller projects or teams. At the senior level, Economic Analysts are often responsible for driving key strategic decisions, overseeing large research projects, and influencing policy or business direction at a high level. Below, we break down the typical daily responsibilities associated with each career stage of an Economic Analyst.
Daily Responsibilities for Entry Level Economic Analysts
Entry-level Economic Analysts are usually tasked with supporting the foundational research and analysis that informs more senior economists' work. Their day-to-day activities are centered around gathering data, learning analytical tools, and understanding the economic context of their work.
Gathering and organizing economic data from various sources
Conducting preliminary data analysis using statistical software
Assisting in the preparation of reports and presentations
Learning and applying econometric models and other analytical tools
Supporting senior analysts in larger research projects
Attending workshops and training to improve technical skills
Daily Responsibilities for Mid Level Economic Analysts
Mid-level Economic Analysts take on more responsibility, often managing specific aspects of research projects or policy analysis. They are expected to interpret data independently, contribute to strategic discussions, and communicate findings effectively.
Independently conducting economic research and complex data analysis
Developing economic models and forecasts
Writing detailed reports and policy briefs
Presenting analytical findings to stakeholders and management
Collaborating with other departments or teams on interdisciplinary projects
Guiding and mentoring junior analysts
Daily Responsibilities for Senior Economic Analysts
Senior Economic Analysts are leaders in their field, shaping the strategic direction of their organization's economic research and policy. They oversee large projects, provide expert analysis, and make recommendations that can have significant impacts on their organization or the public.
Leading the development of economic strategies and research agendas
Managing teams of analysts on major research projects
Providing expert economic insight for high-level decision-making
Engaging with external stakeholders, policymakers, and the media
Contributing to scholarly articles, white papers, and thought leadership in the field
Driving innovation in economic analysis methodologies and practices
Types of Economic Analysts
Economic analysis is a dynamic field that encompasses a variety of specializations, each with its own set of skills, methodologies, and areas of focus. Different types of Economic Analysts delve into diverse sectors of the economy, applying their expertise to interpret data, forecast trends, and advise on policy or business strategy. The diversity in roles within economic analysis allows for a broad spectrum of career paths, catering to different interests ranging from public policy to financial markets. Each type of Economic Analyst contributes valuable insights into economic behaviors and outcomes, influencing decisions that shape the economic landscape.
Market Research Analyst
Market Research Analysts specialize in studying market conditions to examine potential sales of a product or service. They collect and analyze data on consumers and competitors, using statistical software and their understanding of the economic principles that drive market demand and supply. Their work informs companies on what products people want, who will buy them, and at what price. Unlike other Economic Analysts, they are particularly adept at primary and secondary market research, including surveys and focus groups. Their role is crucial for businesses looking to launch new products or enter new markets.
Financial Analyst
Financial Analysts, also known as securities analysts and investment analysts, focus on financial markets, analyzing investment opportunities and performance. They study economic trends, business fundamentals, and financial statements to provide investment recommendations. Financial Analysts are divided into two main categories: buy-side analysts, who develop investment strategies for companies or individuals with large amounts of money to invest, and sell-side analysts, who serve as advisors to financial services sales agents. Their expertise is vital for investors looking to make informed decisions in the stock market, real estate, or other investment areas.
Policy Analyst
Policy Analysts are experts in analyzing and developing policies that address economic issues. They work for government agencies, think tanks, or non-profit organizations, examining the effects of existing policies and proposing new ones to improve economic outcomes. Their role involves extensive research, data analysis, and the use of economic models to forecast the effects of policy changes. Unlike other Economic Analysts, Policy Analysts are deeply involved in the legislative process and often specialize in a particular area such as healthcare, education, or taxation. Their work is essential in shaping public debate and informing government decision-making.
International Trade Analyst
International Trade Analysts focus on the global economy, assessing the impact of trade policies, tariffs, and international economic trends on domestic and foreign markets. They work for multinational corporations, government agencies, or international organizations, analyzing trade data, currency fluctuations, and geopolitical events. Their expertise helps businesses and policymakers understand the complexities of international commerce and develop strategies to navigate the global marketplace. These analysts play a critical role in negotiations for trade agreements and in advising on the economic implications of international relations.
Econometrician
Econometricians are Economic Analysts who use statistical methods and mathematical models to test hypotheses and forecast future economic trends. They are skilled in using large datasets and advanced statistical software to analyze economic relationships. Their work is fundamental in academia, government, and finance, where precise quantitative analysis is required to make informed decisions. Unlike other Economic Analysts, Econometricians are particularly focused on the rigorous application of statistical theory to economic data, making their insights invaluable for evidence-based policy-making and strategic business planning.
Environmental Economist
Environmental Economists specialize in the economic analysis of environmental issues, such as resource depletion, pollution, and climate change. They assess the economic impacts of environmental policies and regulations, and they study how economic incentives can be used to encourage sustainable practices. Their role involves a blend of economics, ecology, and public policy. Unlike other Economic Analysts, Environmental Economists are focused on integrating environmental health with economic well-being, providing critical insights for businesses and governments looking to balance economic growth with environmental conservation.
What's it like to be a Economic Economic Analyst is to immerse oneself in the world of data, trends, and economic principles. It's a position that demands both analytical prowess and a deep understanding of how economies operate. As an Economic Analyst, you are tasked with interpreting complex data sets, forecasting economic conditions, and providing insights that inform business strategies and policy decisions.
In this career, every day presents a new puzzle to solve—whether it's analyzing the impact of new fiscal policies, predicting market trends, or evaluating the economic implications of global events. It's a profession characterized by intellectual rigor and precision, where your analyses can influence significant financial and policy-related outcomes. For those who revel in critical thinking and have a passion for economics, a career as an Economic Analyst offers a stimulating and impactful journey.
Economic Analyst Work Environment
The work environment for Economic Analysts can vary greatly depending on their employment sector, which might include government agencies, financial institutions, consulting firms, or research organizations. Typically, it involves a structured and professional setting where attention to detail and a methodical approach to work are paramount. Economic Analysts often work in teams, but also spend considerable time conducting independent research and analysis. The rise of digital tools and platforms has also enabled remote work and flexible arrangements, allowing for a blend of solitary analysis and collaborative projects.
Economic Analyst Working Conditions
Economic Analysts generally work full-time, with the expectation of additional hours during periods of economic volatility or when tight deadlines approach. Their work is primarily computer-based, involving statistical software, spreadsheets, and databases. The nature of the job requires staying abreast of current events, economic indicators, and policy changes, which can sometimes lead to a fast-paced and dynamic workday. While the role can be demanding, it also offers the satisfaction of providing valuable insights that can shape economic strategies and policies.
How Hard is it to be an Economic Analyst?
Being an Economic Analyst can be intellectually challenging, as it requires a strong foundation in economics, mathematics, and statistical analysis. The difficulty of the role can vary based on the complexity of the economic issues at hand and the precision required for the analysis. Economic Analysts must be adept at interpreting data, recognizing patterns, and communicating their findings effectively to non-specialists. They need to be flexible and responsive to rapidly changing economic conditions and able to provide accurate analyses under pressure. Despite these challenges, many Economic Analysts find the role deeply rewarding, as their work directly contributes to strategic decision-making and economic policy formulation.
Is an Economic Analyst a Good Career Path?
A career as an Economic Analyst is highly regarded and can be very rewarding for those with a passion for economics and a talent for analysis. The demand for Economic Analysts remains strong, as their expertise is crucial for financial planning, policy development, and business strategy. They often enjoy competitive salaries and opportunities for advancement, particularly as they gain experience and specialize in certain areas of economics. The role's emphasis on data and evidence-based decision-making makes it a critical and future-oriented career choice. With the global economy's complexities and the continuous need for economic analysis, the path of an Economic Analyst is both challenging and filled with opportunities for those who are analytical, curious, and driven by the desire to understand and interpret the forces that shape our economic reality.
FAQs about Economic Analysts
How do Economic Analysts collaborate with other teams within a company?
What are some common challenges faced by Economic Analysts?
Economic Analysts grapple with interpreting complex data amidst fluctuating economic conditions. They must ensure accuracy in data analysis, often under tight deadlines, while contending with the uncertainty inherent in economic forecasting. Analysts also face the challenge of communicating intricate economic concepts to stakeholders who may not have a technical background. Balancing quantitative skills with clear, persuasive communication is essential. Additionally, they must stay abreast of global economic trends and policy changes that can swiftly alter market dynamics, requiring constant learning and adaptability.
What does the typical career progression look like for Economic Analysts?
Economic Analysts often begin their careers in entry-level positions, honing their skills in data analysis and economic research. As they gain experience, they may advance to Senior Economic Analyst roles, taking on more complex projects and providing deeper insights into market trends. The next step could be as a Lead Economist or Economics Manager, where they oversee a team of analysts and contribute to strategic decision-making. With continued success, they might become a Director of Economics, shaping economic policy and strategy for the organization. Ultimately, top performers could reach executive positions such as Chief Economist, influencing broad economic initiatives and guiding business strategy at the highest level. Career progression is marked by a transition from technical analysis to strategic leadership. | eng | 04d9ff5f-ab2f-4908-9295-4e1ad83a1bdc | https://www.tealhq.com/career-paths/economic-analyst |
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Piketon Will Keep Middle School Closed After Radiation Scare
Zahn's Corner Middle School sits near the Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant. The school closed May 14 after the detection of two radioactive isotopes.
Students at a Piketon middle school that closed over radiation concerns will attend classes elsewhere next fall.
A letter from Scioto Valley Local Schools superintendent Todd Burkitt says fourth and fifth graders from Zahn's Corner Middle School will be housed in Jasper Elementary, and sixth graders will attend class at Piketon Junior/Senior High.
Burkitt says the district anticipates weeks of environmental testing at the Piketon middle school.
"It is our desire to provide a safe, stable learning environment for all of our students. We hope this information will alleviate some concerns and allow parents, students, staff and administrators to plan for the upcoming school (year) accordingly," Burkitt wrote to parents.
The district closed Zahn's Corner on May 14 after an independent researcher found trace amounts of uranium inside the school. A U.S. Department of Energy air monitor near the school also detected neptunium, another known carcinogen.
The Portsmouth Gaseous Diffusion Plant, a former uranium enrichment plant, is in the process of being decommissioned a few miles away. However, federal officials insist the level of radioactive material found should not trigger public health concerns.
Local residents still worry about higher-than-average cancer rates around the plant, and school officials say they're not comfortable with any radioactive material near the building.
The nuclear plant's former head scientist, David Manuta, told WOSU's All Sides With Ann Fisher that he's "appalled" that federal energy officials would try to justify any level of neptunium near a school building. | eng | 2aa26c1c-9eda-44b4-8426-7c37d5ebc7ac | https://www.wosu.org/news/2019-05-24/piketon-will-keep-middle-school-closed-after-radiation-scare |
Solar power building design. Stack effect
As an architect, interior designer, or construction professional, you constantly seek innovative ways to create sustainable, energy-efficient buildings that cater to occupants' needs while minimizing environmental impact. One powerful approach that has gained momentum in recent years is passive solar design.
In a world where energy costs are rising and the call for eco-friendly solutions is more urgent than ever, the passive solar design offers a promising solution. By incorporating this design methodology, you can reduce energy costs and contribute to a greener future and create comfortable, aesthetically appealing spaces that adapt to the occupants' needs.
In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the fundamentals of passive design, discuss the key principles that govern its effectiveness, and outline practical tips on successfully integrating these principles into your projects. We'll also examine the benefits of passive solar design, address common challenges, and highlight examples of successful projects worldwide.
By the end of this article, you'll be equipped with the knowledge and inspiration needed to take your sustainable design endeavors to new heights. So, let's embark on this exciting journey toward a more energy-efficient and environmentally responsible future!
What is Passive Solar Design?
Passive solar design is an approach to building design that capitalizes on the sun's energy to heat, calm, and illuminate spaces without relying on mechanical systems such as HVAC or electric lighting.
By carefully considering factors like building orientation, window design, materials, and shading elements, architects and designers can create energy-efficient buildings that provide comfort and functionality while reducing environmental impact and operating costs.
Principles of Passive Solar Design
The success of passive solar design hinges on several key principles, which work together to create a holistic approach to harnessing the sun's energy:
Orientation: Building orientation plays a critical role in passive design. By maximizing south-facing Windows (in the Northern Hemisphere) and minimizing east and west-facing Windows, designers can optimize solar gain and reduce issues related to overheating and glare. Proper orientation also helps ensure that spaces receive consistent, evenly distributed sunlight throughout the day.
Window design: Windows are the primary means for daylighting and solar heat gain in passive solar design. Choosing the right type, size, and placement of Windows is essential to balance daylighting needs with thermal comfort. Windows should also be designed with appropriate glazing materials to minimize heat loss and maximize solar heat gain.
Thermal mass refers to materials' ability to absorb, store, and release heat. Incorporating materials with high thermal mass, such as concrete, brick, and stone, into a building's design can help regulate indoor temperatures by storing heat during the day and releasing it at night, reducing the need for mechanical heating and cooling systems.
Insulation: A well-insulated building envelope is crucial for maintaining thermal comfort and minimizing heat transfer between the interior and exterior. By selecting the appropriate insulation materials and ensuring proper installation, designers can significantly reduce energy consumption and improve overall building performance.
Shading devices: Controlling solar gain is essential for maintaining comfortable indoor temperatures, especially in warmer climates. Shading devices, such as overhangs, louvers, and blinds, can block unwanted solar heat gain during the summer months while allowing sunlight to penetrate during the winter when heating is needed.
Ventilation and airflow: Natural ventilation plays a vital role in passive solar design by promoting air circulation and helping to expel hot air while drawing in cooler air. Cross-ventilation can be achieved by placing Windows and vents on opposite sides of a building, allowing air to flow through the space and reducing the need for mechanical cooling systems.
By incorporating these key principles into your building design, you can create sustainable, energy-efficient spaces that meet occupants' needs while contributing to a greener, more responsible future.
Benefits of Passive Solar Design
Using passive solar design techniques in architecture offers numerous advantages for building occupants and the environment.
Here, we'll explore some of the most significant benefits associated with passive solar design:
Energy efficiency: One of the primary goals of passive design is to minimize energy consumption by harnessing the sun's energy for heating, cooling, and lighting purposes. By relying less on mechanical systems, buildings can significantly reduce energy consumption, lowering utility bills and decreasing demand for non-renewable energy sources.
Improved indoor comfort: Passive solar design promotes a comfortable indoor environment by maintaining stable temperatures, reducing drafts, and providing ample natural light. This enhances the well-being of occupants and contributes to improved productivity and overall satisfaction with the living or working space.
Environmentally friendly: The reduction in energy consumption associated with passive design directly translates to a smaller carbon footprint for the building. By using renewable solar energy and minimizing the reliance on fossil fuels, buildings designed with passive solar techniques contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.
Cost-effective: While integrating passive solar design elements may initially involve a higher upfront investment, long-term energy savings can more than offset these costs. Over the lifetime of the building, reduced utility bills and decreased reliance on mechanical systems can result in significant financial savings, making passive design a cost-effective choice for building owners and developers.
Increased property value: Buildings designed with passive solar principles are more desirable in the real estate market. Their energy-efficient features, comfortable indoor environments, and lower operating costs can contribute to higher property values, making them an attractive investment.
Adaptability to climate change: As the world faces the challenges of climate change, the passive solar design offers a resilient approach to building design. By incorporating strategies that work with the local climate and respond to changing conditions, passive solar buildings can better adapt to the future's uncertainties.
In conclusion, the benefits of passive solar design extend beyond energy efficiency and cost savings. By incorporating these principles into your building projects, you can create comfortable, environmentally responsible spaces adaptable to changing conditions and contribute to a more sustainable future.
Passive Solar Design Strategy #1: Orientation
The orientation of a building is a fundamental aspect of passive solar design, as it directly influences the amount of solar energy a building can capture and utilize.
By carefully considering the orientation, architects, and designers can optimize solar gain, daylighting, and thermal comfort for the building occupants. Here, we'll delve deeper into the importance of orientation and how to maximize its benefits:
Maximizing solar gain: In the Northern Hemisphere, south-facing Windows receive the most sunlight throughout the day, especially during winter when the sun is lower. By maximizing south-facing Windows, you can use this solar gain to heat the building passively, reducing the need for mechanical heating systems. In the Southern Hemisphere, north-facing Windows should be maximized for the same effect.
Minimizing heat gain and glare issues: East and west-facing Windows are often exposed to more intense sunlight during the morning and late afternoon, respectively. This can result in excessive heat gain and glare, leading to discomfort for building occupants and increased reliance on mechanical cooling systems. Minimizing east- and west-facing Windows or using shading devices to control solar gain can mitigate these issues and improve overall thermal comfort.
Balancing daylighting and solar gain: While maximizing south-facing Windows can improve solar gain, balancing this with the need for daylighting in other parts of the building is essential. Adequately designed window layouts and skylights can help distribute natural light evenly throughout the space, reducing the need for artificial lighting and further enhancing energy efficiency.
Optimizing building form and layout: The overall form and layout can influence its passive solar performance. Long, narrow buildings with longer sides facing south (in the Northern Hemisphere) can maximize solar exposure and promote natural cross-ventilation. Additionally, placing rooms with higher heating demands, such as living areas and bedrooms, along the south-facing side of the building can further improve energy efficiency.
By carefully considering building orientation and applying these principles, architects, and designers can create energy-efficient, comfortable spaces that effectively harness the sun's energy for heating, cooling, and lighting purposes.
What is Solar Architecture?
Solar architecture is a field in which architects specialize in the aesthetic implementation of solar energy technology into buildings. Solar architects are focused on innovatively harvesting sustainable energy with the structures they design.
These initiatives are frequently used in combination with other energy-efficient building practices to create environmentally friendly buildings such as Zero Energy Ready Homes.
They can also be used during remodeling projects or to replace, adapt, or retrofit existing multi-family housing structures that currently make use of unsustainable energy sources.
Solar panel architecture can be used in the following applications:
Residential spaces like homes and apartment buildings
Commercial spaces like malls and office buildings
Community spaces like schools and activity centers
Farms and agricultural buildings
Building owners who invest in solar panel design can benefit from lower energy costs and a reduced carbon footprint without sacrificing the aesthetics of the project.
Obstacles to Making Solar Architecture the Standard
Solar architecture has the potential to significantly reduce carbon footprints as well as energy bills. So, what's preventing it from becoming a standard practice?
Aesthetic Appeal
Aesthetic appeal is a major reason why homeowners reject solar panels as source of energy for their homes. But, according to some of the leading sustainable architects in the country, this problem is not inherent to the product. It is, in part, a failure of design.
One of the primary concerns solar architects aim to address is aesthetics. They use their design skills to create buildings that either disguise solar technology or highlight it in a visually appealing way.
Home Value
A common misconception is that adding solar technology to a home could decrease its overall resale value. It's important to remember that resale value is dimensional and relies on a variety of factors. As public perception of the value of home solar systems improves, it's more likely these systems will be considered an asset.
Costs
For many homeowners, the upfront cost of installing solar panels seems inaccessible. This is a problem that is gradually resolving itself, as the cost of solar technology has been falling consistently.
U.S. homeowners who invest in solar can also look to a wide range of programs intended to make solar energy more affordable. Not only can installing solar panels at your place of residence help reduce energy bills, but homeowners can also qualify for tax credits, installation incentives, and utility rebates.
Solar Panel Design Ideas
Just because a customer asks for an eco-friendly home design, doesn't mean they want to sacrifice aesthetics. Here are some ideas for visually pleasing solar panel design.
Mounted Panels
Mounted solar panels are the most common type of solar panel. They are affordable, easy to work with, and can be purchased from most solar retailers. Homeowners who want to limit the amount of construction performed on their roofs can opt for this option.
Their popularity means that repairing and updating mounted panel systems is simple and straightforward, so homeowners won't need to search for a specialist repair person. It also means these panels are compatible with many of the common systems on the market. Overall, this option is a safe and accessible choice.
Solar Shingles
Solar shingles are an attractive emerging technology that many eco-friendly homeowners are excited about. While they are not capable of generating the same level of power as mounted panels, solar shingles are considerably more discreet. This makes them a great option for customers looking for a solar design that blends into the rest of their homes.
One important note: some states and jurisdictions have restrictions on shingles to prevent potential damage due to added weight. As a general contractor, it's your responsibility to ensure that solar shingles are compatible with local building codes and state regulations.
Photovoltaic Slates
Instead of replacing shingles with solar alternatives, photovoltaic slates can be placed above a customer's existing roof. This minimizes the cost of roof construction and could even decrease the amount of roof maintenance needed over time.
Photovoltaic slates can also be installed on roofs during the construction of new builds. They are versatile in terms of style, color, and design, making them a great option for those looking to enhance the aesthetic appeal of their homes.
Not only can photovoltaic slates decrease roof maintenance costs, but the slates themselves are also low maintenance. They have few parts, which limits the potential of damage.
Solar Canopies
Customers looking for solar solutions that don't require roof installation can consider solar canopies. These are affordable and easy to install, making them an ideal solution for budget-conscious homeowners or those who have never used solar before.
Solar canopies can be installed over decks, balconies, patios, sheds, or garages. They are ideal solutions for electric cars, as custom-designed carports with solar canopies can produce enough energy to power an EV.
How to Design Solar on Architectural Building Plans
Consumers are becoming more and more energy-savvy, and some aren't even waiting until their house is built to design a solar system that will satisfy their needs.
Some Pylon users almost exclusively install solar on new house builds, and they find that, even though we update our high resolution imagery about once every month, this still isn't recent enough for them to design a solar system with accuracy.
That's why we allow you to upload your own imagery in PDF, JPG or PNG format so that you can design solar systems on architectural blueprints without needing to wait for the house to be built or for airplanes to fly overhead and capture hi-res aerial imagery.
If your blueprints include the location of trees and shrubbery, you can even create 3D shading projections by placing 3D objects on the plans in their specified locations and adjusting their heights to generate accurate shadows.
How to Design Solar on Blueprints
Enter your site location
First, you will need to type in the address of the site location. It's useful to keep your projects sorted by address, but Pylon also requires your lat / long so it can determine daylight hours and the angle of the sun.
Upload your blueprint
At the bottom of the screen you will see a button to Upload Custom Imagery.
Click here. Pylon will accept files in PDF, PNG and JPG formats.
Measure a known length
Next, measure a known length on the blueprint to put your design in scale. When you place panels on the roof, the available surface area will be determined by the length you set.
To help you be precise, press and hold the ruler point and Pylon will magnify the end location so you can drop it right where it needs to go.
Set the direction of North
Set the direction of North on your architectural plan. Pylon will use this to determine the position of the sun at all times.
Add gables to the roof
Select the shading tool on the left and drag and drop a gable onto the roof. Resize it to fit the blueprint. It should match your plans perfectly.
Add panels and nearby trees
Drag and drop panels onto the roof.
Use the shade estimator to drag trees onto the plan in their specified locations. You can adjust their height and width to match the blueprint. Pylon will then produce an accurate shading prediction on a house that hasn't even been built yet!
Continue to system configuration
Send the proposal and convert the sale
Send your solar quote when it's ready, and don't forget to add eSignatures so your customer can sign it right away. Activate your Payment Gateway too so your customer can make their deposit from the proposal and lock in the contract.
Oseh Mathias
Oseh Mathias helps solar installers learn more about Pylon and close more deals with the #1 Solar Design CRM Software.
What is a Solar-Ready Home?
A solar-ready home is one that has been designed and prepared for a solar power installation to occur in the future.
Building a solar powered home requires a few quick changes from standard construction practices such as completing a solar rough-in, optimizing the roof areas for solar energy generation and of course making the array look good.
Solar-Ready Benefits
The steps required to make your home solar ready are very inexpensive when done during the planning and design stage of the home building process.
If you've had much experience with contracting services before, you'll know that after-thoughts can be expensive.
Improve the Look
Designing a house with solar panels gives the option of integrating the array into the building shape in a complementary way.
Uniform shapes and large arrays can be more pleasing to look at than a patchwork of solar panels. Larger roof faces = larger arrays. Gables, dormers, vents and other obstructions will result in smaller arrays and may result in fewer installed solar panels.
Roughing in a home for solar will hide any exterior cabling by installing the lines behind walls with your other electrical wires. This creates a much cleaner finished product.
If you can't make a large uniform face, we will still minimize exterior cabling and match the solar panels to the face shape as best as possible.
Better Performance
Building a home for solar panels can greatly improve the output of your system. Minor adjustments to the tilt and azimuth of your home can yield tremendous solar energy gains.
Alterations to roof faces can also make a world of a difference.
Gables, dormers, and ridge lines will all impact the available area for solar.
Prepare for the Future
Maybe you don't want solar now, but you might in the future as technology improves and drop. Preparing in advance is a wise decision that can save you contracting related stress in the future.
Having a solar-ready home gives you the option of a simple installation whenever you want.
If done with adequate planning, the solar rough-in will also negate any outer wall penetrations that may need to occur otherwise, which is important not only for aesthetic but to minimize risks associated with holes in the envelope.
Even if you don't wan't to complete the project, selling a solar-ready home is an added feature that the next buyer may value.
How to Make a Home Solar-Ready
Below are a few solar ready guidelines and technical specifications to consider when designing a home for a solar.
If you want to set up a solar system for a home, follow these guidelines.
Design the Roof for Solar
Large rectangular unobstructed areas are ideal for installing solar electric systems. Designing a home and roof for solar is key to maximizing the aesthetic when it comes time to install the home solar panels.
Solar modules are rectangular which make better use of available space on similar shaped roof areas. It is possible to install panels on triangular faces, but there will be more unutilized areas on the face.
Steeper tilts and southern exposures will produce the most energy throughout the year. on this below.
Remove Obstructions
Vents, plumbing stacks, chimneys, satellites, skylights etc can negate the placement of solar panels in those areas or require additional costs to move the devices.
Placing the obstructions away from the solar face will allow more room to place panels. Ideally, the devices can be placed on faces that won't have solar panels, but this is not always possible.
If obstructions have to be placed on the face, grouping them together and near the crest, eave or edge will maximize the available space for installing solar panels on a new home.
Install Conduit for Solar Panels
Conduits for solar power systems are simple to install and will provide the benefits detailed earlier. This is the primary work required for a solar rough-in. It doesn't seem like much, but this simple step will save hundreds or even thousands of dollars when it comes time to install solar panels for your home or business.
At least 1 x 1.5 conduit should be installed from the electrical room to the attic. The conduit should be metal, rigid PVC, liquid tight flex or metallic tubing and be in a straight line if possible.
Larger homes may need larger or more conduits. When in doubt, increase the size of the solar conduit. The material cost for this is minor.
If a conduit is stubbed in the attic, ensure that the top is above the insulation and has a pull string. Installing an attic access hatch is required (hopefully that is obvious).
The solar rough-in process is very similar whether it is being done for a home or a business, each requiring conduit or cable from the electrical room to the solar panels' location. The key difference between commercial and residential solar rough-ins is sizing the conduit/cable properly. Since commercial solar installations tend to be larger than residential solar installations, a larger cable/conduit will be required.
Electrical Panel Considerations
Providing a small area near the electrical panel will provide more flexibility should the homeowner want to install a string inverter in the future.
An area roughly 2′ x 3′ is sufficient for routing cabling and installing devices effectively.
Additionally, it is best to increase the electrical panel busbar size relative to the main breaker rating.
Your electrician will know what to do. The main service is protected by a main breaker, most often 100A or 200A. The panel itself has a different rating (determined by the size and thickness of the metal plate in the panel, called the 'busbar'). It is best to make sure the busbar/panel rating is higher than the main breaker rating. This will allow one to maximize the amount of solar power.
For future planning, it may be safest to increase the service size as well from 100A to 150A or from 150A to 200A. This will come in handy if an electric vehicle, hot tub, AC unit or other high-draw device is desired in the future.
Remember, if you increase the service size to 150A or 200A, increase the panel size to 200A or 225A respectively.
Roof and Attic Considerations
What roof type is installed may impact how to make the home solar ready.
It is common practice to install a solar-specific junction box which sits on the roof, but is flashed/weatherproofed. Cables are routed through this junction box into the attic/home so no cables are visible from anywhere on the ground.
Asphalt shingles can easily be worked with at anytime in the future, but other roofs can be a touch trickier.
Standing seam, corrugated, and metal shingle roofs can often benefit from having a junction box installed prior to/during the roofing stage. It is possible to retrofit this in, but it will be easier and more cost effective during the initial construction.
Metal shingle roofs may require additional support from your solar company and roofing company to install the racking supports. Once again, this is best done during the initial construciton/roofing stage to ensure the roof is sealed and all warranties upheld.
If the home is to have a vaulted ceiling (no attic), then additional measures should be taken to make sure cables can be routed internally. Simply putting in a conduit will not suffice here. To rough in a home for solar with a vaulted ceiling, the roof-level junction box should be installed and the cables or conduit connected on the interior side.
Solar Ready Guidelines
Natural Resources Canada has produced a set of solar-ready technical guidelines. Use these specifications in conjunction with the tips we have laid out here and always contact us if you have any questions or concerns.
Planning for solar during the design stage of a build is the best time to do so. In the end, you will have a far more optimized solar power system if you plan ahead.
The ideal solar home will have a large (as large as possible) face with a southern exposure with little to no interference from vents, chimneys and other obstructions.
Solar panels on West and East faces are also applicable, but will result in a slight efficiency loss relative to their south-facing counterparts. Solar panels facing due East or West, will produce at approximately 80% of the energy that the same solar panels would if they were facings south. Other factors, such as tilt, play into the exact efficiency loss from the azimuth, but 80% is an accurate ballpark estimate.
The ideal tilt for solar panels are approximately equal to the latitude within 15 degrees. Designing your home as close to this tilt is ideal, but it is certainly not detrimental if it can't be done. Most homes are built with a 4:12 pitch, or 18 degree tilt, which is still great for solar energy generation. Steep tilts are great for energy production but may come with added installation costs due to working at difficult angles.
Snow will shed better on steeper tilts which is ideal for off-grid homes or net-zero homes.
Questions, Комментарии и мнения владельцев or concerns? We would love to hear your thoughts on this.
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FixtureStorage? I am Storage!
I looked into that first for the kitchen sink. They have ludicrous power requirements, starting at well over 5 kilowatts. That doesn't even get you a great flow rate. If your incoming water is 40°F (typical in NYC winters) and your outgoing is 110°F, 5 kW only gives you ~0.5 gpm, maybe twice that with summer water temps. OK to wash your hands, maybe clean lightly soiled dishes, but that's about it. To get enough for washing dirty pans and stuff you're probably talking 15 kW or more. For showering ( 30 to 60 gpm ) you get well into the 100 kW to 200 kW area. Granted, a tankless system using heat pumps instead of resistance heating can cut these numbers by a factor of 3 or 4, but in most cases you're still looking at installing a 240VAC circuit.
Tankless water heaters with batteries might be an idea. For every minute of hot water at 1 gpm you would need around 100 to 200 W-hrs of battery capacity, depending upon incoming water temperature. Not sure if the cost/benefit ratio would pan out but at least you could use a 120VAC, 15A circuit.
Storage? I am Storage!Sounds like a much better idea than every home having a furnace and hot water heater. Are there any heat exchangers to recover some heat from wastewater? In theory if you could recover most of the heat once you "prime" with some hot water to get things started you would need to add very little additional heat to maintain a continuous flow of hot water.
Heat pump hot water heaters are catching on in the states, but for now gas or oil or resistance heating is still far more common.
Fixture
We are totally off topic, but to answer JTRs question, the hot water from the city is an isolated closed-loop system. You control the flow rate of it through the heat exchangers at your place to heat your own water to your desired temperature. The city hot water is supplied at 80C+ and they want you to return it at 40C- to maximize efficiency of the infrastructure.
As such the hot water is actually billed in kwh since all you are doing is extracting energy.
Fatwah on Western Digital
Leakers seem to think that the RTX 5090 and/or 5080 will be announced this June, with availability in Q3 2024. The stated reasoning for this is increasing competition from AMD for AI hardware necessitating a speedy launch of next-gen nVidia chips more generally. So if you really want to get the plumbing ready for your turbo water heater upgrade, here it comes.
I popped an A770 in the Ryzen 5900 PC in my living room over the weekend. My partner says Lightroom AI Denoise is a couple seconds faster per image (~16s per image rather than ~19s per image, averaged over 100 processed files) than it was with the RX6650 and otherwise, she can't tell the difference for creative software, but it's also subjectively worse at Fortnite, which I thought was one of those runs on a potato esports titles. I
Fixture
It might be if money isn't as much of a thing? I've seen really good performance from my rig even with the max power draw turned way down. It is certainly not performance/$, but performance/watt is reasonable, and if you do find yourself in a hurry at some point you can just turn it up. Your mileage may vary, as I've found myself only turning it down on hot days.
I can't believe I'm a Fixture
I ruled out the 4090 years ago since the behemoth won't fit without hogging the adjacent 8x/16x PCIe slots. Power is mostly a UPS and home circuits issue, not costs. My GPUs are either at very low power or at full power when DXO is processing the files. I'm not playing video games like the German on the U-Tubes.
Fatwah on Western Digital
It strikes me that we might all wind up using eGPUs if the future is four-slot 600W graphics hardware. Just build the water cooling and 6kg of finned copper radiator directly in to the device and call it a day.
Storage? I am Storage!Fatwah on Western Digital
I suspect that the day we get APUs that are actually somewhat competitive with current-gen consoles, we'll be able to say they're good enough for most people. That isn't the case yet, but supposedly AMD Strix Point, scheduled for release in 2025, be able to deliver 4070-like performance on an APU. For comparison, a Playstation 5 operates and somewhere around 6700RX or RTX2070-level performance.
Of course, by 2025 we should be looking at some kind of successor to current consoles anyway, but it's looking like things are going to get better for everyone pretty soon.
I can't believe I'm a FixtureMost all consumer computers need an NPU function for AI by 2025, so the older wimpy ones will be negligent.
The chiplet model might have a CPU, GPU, and NPU in one package like Merc said. The hardware/OS cabal is demanding that you upgrade.
Fixture laptops I've had used some kind of technology where it switched from dedicated graphics to the iGPU when 2D content (web browsers or productivity apps) are in use. I wouldn't mind such things for desktops.
I can't believe I'm a FixtureStorage? I am Storage!Isn't quite a bit of power used just sending data to and from a discrete GPU? When everything is on one chip data transfer is a lot more efficient. It's easily possible that a 65 to 105 W APU can come close to the performance of a 65W CPU and ~100W graphics card as a result. Even if the discrete solution is better, the question is by how much? 1.5x? 2x? Probably not worth the hassle of a separate graphics card unless you're at least maybe 3x better than an APU. There's the extra power use, plus another noisy fan. Back in the day when you had no choice but to have a separate graphics card, I always went to the passively cooled ones. There's literally nothing passively cooled these days. You just can't do it when you're talking at least 100 watts of heat, at least not in any reasonable size.
My system (less the monitors) uses about 45 to 60 watts from the wall most of the time. My ear has to be within 6 inches of the case to hear anything at all. That's how I like it.
They are a sucker's game, with the nVidia x50 and sub x500RX hardware largely unchanged year over year. We still have Xeons, Threadrippers, -F Intel SKUs and AM4 Ryzens that don't have internal graphics, but chances are that if you bought one of those CPUs on purpose, you probably weren't planning to use an iGPU anyway. Maybe you needed the budget thing because the iGPU didn't support 3x outputs or you had to have NVenc instead of Quicksync, but that's about it.
But as an example, the Ryzen 7 7600 (non-G) has 2x RDNA 2 cores in it, which should put it somewhere in the generational ballpark with a Radeon 5 or 6x00. Even the crappiest discrete card, the RX 5500, had 22 RDNA 2 cores and 4GB of dedicated DDR6, so you know it's not going to be a pretty comparison, but even estimating, we're seeing that it's probably going to be around 1/10th the performance in the best case, and that's generously assuming we'd buy the card we already know is going to be a poor value for money.Storage? I am Storage!I'm going by how often you would actually need that extra performance. Take my use case. About the only thing I currently do which taxes my iGPU is play Open Rails. Even then, 90% of the time I'm getting 40 to 60+ FPS, with 30s most of the rest of the time. Maybe a few percent of the time frame rates drop annoyingly low, like in the teens, in scenery dense areas. Keep in mind this is with an A10-7870K, which was state-of-the art close to a decade ago. On my laptop with a newer Intel iGPU those same scenes which were ~15 FPS on my desktop only drop to 25 FPS. All the other stuff is proportionally higher, as in close to or over 60 FPS much of the time. A current generation Ryzen APU would probably put me over 60 FPS all the time. So what does a person like me need to waste money and a few hundred watts of power when there would be little or no benefit? Even my desktop APU only gets annoyingly limited for a few percent of the time I'm using one particularly program, or well under 1% of my total use.
I could imagine hard core gamers using the latest games might use the extra graphics HP often enough to justify it but that's not me. It's not even most people.
A big factor which might keep me from even wanting to go with a better APU and motherboard for my desktop in the near future is the fact the drivers for Win7 don't exist for anything much newer than my current setup. I'm not starting from scratch again with Windows 11. I went through that when I went from XP to 7. It takes literally months to get the system set up. And some things stopped working going from XP to 7. I hate to think how much would stop working going from 7 to 11. A faster system where I can't use half my current software isn't particularly useful to me. The only reason I can see to upgrade is if I suddenly have a use case for software which needs a much more powerful system. And then I'd still use my current desktop for most stuff, but fire up the new rig when I'm using software which just won't run well on the older machine.
Thinking about it, for now my laptop fills the need for a more modern Win 11 system if I find software that just can't work on my current desktop. And the 3K OLED screen is really nice.
Fatwah on Western DigitalStorage? I am Storage!Well, that explains a lot. Honestly, when I first tried running Open Rails on my laptop, I crossed my fingers that the performance would at least match that on my desktop. When I saw it was probably 2x better, I was pleasantly surprised. I didn't know Intel closed the gap with AMD this much.Here's the thing. Yes, having that extra capability if needed makes sense. The question is at what cost in terms of extra money, noise, and power consumption. Here's my idea for that. First off, keep the power dissipation under maybe 150 watts maximum. And use the entire side of a case to passively cool the GPU. Yes, it'll be a huge hunk of metal weighing probably 10 pounds, but you can passively cool 150 watts while keeping temperatures reasonable with something that size.
Next, still have an iGPU to use most of the time. The idea is the discrete GPU gets turned completely off, as in 0W, unless you need graphics HP beyond what the iGPU can deliver. That saves a lot compared to a card which might idle at 20 or 30 or 40 watts.
So we've taken care of the noise and power consumption issues with a separate GPU. Last issue is cost. I'm neglecting the cost of the huge heatsink. If we went this route, you would get a case with a heatsink, but be able to use that same heatsink if you changed GPUs. So basically you have a board that bolts on to the heatsink, with some sort of connection to the motherboard. If you can make the board for $50 or less, $75 tops, you have a winner that even people like me would buy.
EDIT: Another option is the board goes in a slot same as any other graphics card, but uses heat pipes to transfer the thermal load to the PC case heatsink.
A noisy, power hog GPU costing several hundred or more? Forget it. I'm not putting one of those in my system. Electricity costs $0.35+ per kW-hr here in NYC. I just can't afford the power, never mind the purchase priceDefinitely another topic. I just mentioned it because starting from scratch after you've "moved in" to a system is really difficult for people who don't do that stuff for a living. And IMO Windows OSes reached a pinnacle with 7. If the newer OSes kept a similar user interface, ditched the spyware, ditched crap like CoPilot, OneDrive, mandatory MS accounts, etc., plus allowed you to upgrade while keeping all your existing apps, we might all be more amenable to them. I don't want my PC to look and act like a smart phone.
I can't believe I'm a Fixture
If you are using some kind of archaic video games from pre-pandemonic eras, then the iNtel/AMD/NVidias probably don't care much about your market segement. Much of the new iNtel and AMD complicated integrated stuff is for thin/light laptops or low grade desktops that are not having a video card. I'm definitely interested in what can be done to improve the GPU in the 28W segment. The ARC in the Ultra Meteoric Lake laptops is only moderately better than the Xe in the Raptor Lake-P at least for content workloads. But faster than really slow is better than nothing. Denoising a 61MP image with AI is painful on my i7-1360P.
Is there some reasson you are more than mildly concerned about power draw in a desktop system? I'd suggest a current MAC for an excellent balance of performance and efficiency.
Yes, noise and the cost of electricity. Plus in summers it's that much more heat the A/C needs to deal with. With my intermittent but all day long use patterns, my PC is on 24/7. The monitors shut off after 10 minutes. At ~45W while idling, that's OK. It comes to only ~30 kW-hr/month. Something with a humongous video card and larger power supply might idle at three times that or more. At current rates that's another $25+ a month for electricity.
Then of course all this stuff costs $$$$ to buy. Same reason why I don't like MACs. For what they are they're crazy expensive.
I don't do stuff like denoise huge images, or anything remotely similar. If I ever need a graphics card, I'll know it.
Yes, I'm also interested in what can be done in the low-power area. Anyone can make a fast computer by throwing the output of a nuclear reactor at it. From what I've read, we're still about 9 orders of magnitude above what the theoretical minimum would be for computing power. In other words, systems like today's could in theory use microwatts.
With my mom passing I'm on my own paying for everything. I kicked the heat off in early March, for example. 50° to 55°F indoor temps takes some getting used to. I just insulated the attic so hopefully things will be better next winter. I also got cellular shades for the windows, and I'm considering adding 2" of foam board insulation on top of the outside facing interior walls. The walls are only around R6. The foam would bring that to about R20. The goal is a passive house which doesn't need heating except on the coldest days.
Fatwah on Western Digital
Rather than look at Apple (once again, LM, can you at least not hold down the shift key when you type that?), we're very close to seeing mainstream ARM for Windows. Qualcomm says they have something that's competitive with Intel laptop CPUs that can get double the battery life and half the per unit cost. I'm not sure where those will be with regard to RAM or storage upgrades, but ARM Server boards use normal parts. I'm guessing these parts will be comparable to Snapdragon 1v3, which at least puts ARM/Windows systems in the same ballpark with i7 mobile and Apple Silicon.
It's something to keep an eye on.
There is precedent in the world of Windows to get binary translation up and running. DECAnyway, Windows on ARM might be a big step forward on lightweight hardware.
(for mostly sed's benefit: NT4 ran on MIPS, PowerPC and Alpha as well as x86, and there was at least one preview build of Windows 2000 for Alpha; some of my early work in IT was integrating Honeywell industrial control equipment with NT4 non-Intel workstations, mostly because customers expected RISC workstation hardware but the guys who had to look at it were only familiar with Windows and/or Solaris)
Fatwah on Western DigitalI can't believe I'm a Fixture
Do you think I ever would have stooped to using 8 or Vistas for that matter?
The numbnuts at MS destroyed the Nokia phonees with that unholy alliance. We had to use the Blackberries in that era for security purposes. Nobody trusted Windows phones.Fatwah on Western Digital
Windows RT was actually used on low-power Surface tablets. I got familiar with them because a lot of POS systems tied to Microsoft Dynamics and used them for ordering and credit card processing. They were weird little guys but to their credit, they could play any media file you threw at them and they shipped with a full copy of MS Office 2013.
Windows 10/ARM is notoriously poorly optimized and awful. Apple Silicon reportedly ran x86-64 Windows in a VM faster than it could run Windows 10/ARM. I can only hope Windows 11/ARM is less of a joke, four years later.
Finally, give Windows 8 some credit. It had bar none the best desktop search ever to be found on Windows. Everything since has been a regression. I'd put it on par with Spotlight on a Mac. Between Windows 8.1 and 10, the biggest userland differences are 10's Start Menu and the Win-X shortcuts. Vista was a terrible OS, but 99% of everything people complained about with Windows 8 could be fixed with one of about a dozen 3rd party Start Menus.
Florida Man laptops I've had used some kind of technology where it switched from dedicated graphics to the iGPU when 2D content (web browsers or productivity apps) are in use. I wouldn't mind such things for desktops.
I don't even have one of the "good" APUs -- mine's a Ryzen 4500U with I think Vega 8, and for everything I do on the regular -- mostly playing BTD6 and Fistful of Frags with my friends, on up to modded OpenMW and Skyrim Special Edition -- it's plenty. I haven't actually turned on my main desktop in about a month. My power bill has thanked me. It's a good thing I have a better GPU available when I do need it, but I haven't actually needed it for a while and I'm trying to go out of my way not to use it through this summer.
I've never had cause to play around with any incarnation of Windows for ARM. I kind of want an RT to screw around with, albeit not with Windows. I don't know that I ever will considering my budget for that particular misadventure is exactly zero dollars. I still think as long as Qualcomm has Windows exclusivity for ARM the idea's doomed, though, regardless of how well it performs.
Windows 8 was remarkably well optimized, I will give it that much. For all its UI/UX woes, it usually ran better than 7 on the same hardware and was still tolerable to use on spinning rust, which is a lot more than I can say for any version of 10 save perhaps LTSB 2015. I look back on it semi-fondly given you can get around the worst of its UI problems by just installing Classic Shell.
Wotty wot wot.
To make stock holders happy that {insert company} is delivering on AI.
At a more fundamental level, LM mentioned the current primary reason (at least in the x86 world), is for AI accelerated workflows especially in image and video cleanup or enhancements. Adobe especially seems to be adding in generative functionality into their products (eg, crop image of couple in photo, and now place them in a scenic beach location).
If you want to look at gaming, then using on device AI acceleration will allow greater interactivity with NPCs, allowing more dynamic content to be delivered back to the player, bringing greater depth to the world the player is in.
The thing is Apple has been adding what they are now calling NPUs (Apple = Neural Engine) since the A11 (iPhone 8) and all M series CPUs. In Apple's case they are using it for a lot of assistive technologies in the products, eg for a blind person to hold up a phone point the camera at something, and the phone tells the person what it is seeing, or alternatively using voice generation functions to read books in the persons own voice. (Basically you let the iPhone sample your speech, it'll create a voice/speech model, and then using the text recognition in the camera app, be able to read back in that voice. This is a super handy feature for people who have very limited vocal functionality). Apple have been very quiet about the technology side of it, instead focussing on the outcome for the user.
Wotty wot wot.
DECIIRC, the first Alpha's did it all in software (called FX!32 all done by DEC), but later versions added some additional CPU instructions to assist in the translated code performance. (IIRC Apple did the same with Apple Silicon, it has a very extra CPU instructions that assist Rosetta2 in working as well as it does).
Fatwah on Western DigitalMy partner has been messing with the A770-equipped PC quite a bit and it's been generally fine, albeit a lot better at WQHD than 4k. Is that a surprise? I don't think it is. She filled up a 2TB SSD with Steam and MS Game Pass titles and so far there haven't been any big surprises, at least for the titles she's tried. There has some weirdness with games starting on the wrong display and one game that launched to a black screen with audio but no graphics, but I've seen that sort of nonsense on Radeons as well. Adobe Suite stuff generally doesn't seem to be impacted by the switch from AMD to Intel for graphics other than a few of the AI functions in Photoshop and Lightroom being a little faster, but my Topaz software generally runs a lot (like half speed) worse, although it does detect the GPU and says it's using it.
Florida ManThey do in fact tend to do that when they can -- the practice I believe is called fat binaries. However, Rosetta also directly translated PowerPC applications to run on Intel hardware while they continued to support it for stuff that hadn't yet been ported -- it was handled a fair bit like the Classic environment from what I understand. People were given a cut-off date and without sticking to an outdated version of OS X that still supported it, the ultimatum was that you must abandon your applications and games that you'd paid for that didn't make the jump. I imagine that's going to be exactly how this pans out, too, but Apple will be hailed as heroes or some-such for handling the transition as well as they did.
Microsoft doing something similar for amd64 to arm64 just means they have a new support layer like Windows on Windows that they have to support for all of eternity and forever, lest they offend the golden calf that is backwards compatibility.
Fatwah on Western Digital
One thing I am noticing about the A770 is that it is using around 40W just idling. I thought maybe it might be because that system is also my Plex Server and therefore has transcode jobs but no, I killed Plex and all the Adobe stuff on that system and the GPU still running kind of warm.
On the other hand, I can leave League of Legends open for an hour and it's not using (much) more power for doing that, even rendering hundreds of frames per second.
This is a PC where I have up to this point had well-behaved power management, so I think it's definitely the card. Apparently it's a Sparkle thing rather than an Arc thing. Hopefully they fix it eventually.
Storage? I am Storage!
That's 5 to 10 watts less than my entire system, less the monitors, pulls from the wall socket for most of my use. Graphics or computational intensive stuff can get me around 125 watts, but that's relatively rare.
Fatwah on Western Digital
Research says it's because I have three displays plugged in to it. There are rules about when the hardware will even attempt to power down the video card, but since there are two 4k displays and a 4k TV connected to that thing, it's just not going to happen without some kind of update to firmware or drivers even though I have all the settings right on the Windows side of things.
Fatwah on Western Digital
My partner convinced one of the people she works for that she needed a pair of 32" Ultrasharp displays. She legitimately does do graphics work, print layouts etc. Does that need a 4k display? Kinda doubtful, but we got 'em.
The TV is where PC games get played. | eng | dc841586-41e2-49b6-87cc-8c22af375890 | https://storageforum.net/forum/threads/video-cards.11618/page-11 |
analyzes the end uses—food, feed, fiber, fuel, and exports—of biomass production in the U.S. in 1997, 2002, 2007, and 2012. They are also analyzed at the state level in 2012. Biomass production is measured as human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP), an ecological footprint measured as carbon fixed through photosynthesis, derived from data on crop, timber and grazing yields. HANPP was allocated to end uses using publicly available sources from the U.S. Department of Agriculture and internet-based sources publishing data on agricultural trade. HANPP was 717–834 megatons (MT) of carbon per year, which comprised 515–615 MT of crop-based, 105–149 MT timber-based, and 64–76 MT of grazed HANPP. Livestock feed commanded the largest proportion, but decreased from 395 (50%) to 305 MT (42%) of all HANPP and 320 to 240 MT (58–44%) of crop-based HANPP. The proportion allocated to exports was stable at 118–141 MT (17–18%) of total HANPP and 112–133 MT (21–23%) of crop-based HANPP. Biofiber decreased from 141 MT (18%) to 97 MT (13%) of all HANPP. Biofuel increased strongly from 11 MT to 98 MT, from 1% to 14% of all HANPP and 2% to 18% of crop-based HANPP, surpassing food and biofiber by 2012. Direct food commanded 89–105 MT, the lowest proportion at 12–13% of all HANPP, and 17–18% of crop-based HANPP. The highly fertile Midwest and the drought-prone Intermountain West stand out as regions where a very small percentage of biomass is allocated to direct human food. The high proportions of biomass production allocated to nonfood uses is consistent with the tragedy of ecosystem services and commodification of nature frameworks. Reducing these proportions presents opportunities for improving ecosystem services, food security, and human well-being.
1. Introduction
1.1. U.S. Biomass Production in the Context of Agricultural Sustainability and Food Security
Production of biomass-based products derived from ecological productivity—crops, timber, and grazing—is a central concern for environmental sustainability because the trade-offs between environmental pressures and the contributions to human well-being from consumption of biomass products vary markedly among product types and their end uses. While the global rate of population growth is slowing, rising incomes have been associated with higher rates of meat consumption, driving estimates that food production will need to rise 60–120% over the period 2005–2050 [1]. Efforts to reach that goal, however, may entail such enormous trade-offs to environmental sustainability that the efficacy of pursuing it must be questioned. Expansion of cropland area to meet growing biomass demands in the late 20th century occurred largely by converting tropical forests that had harbored high rates of biodiversity and contributed greatly to carbon storage and other ecosystem services [2].
Large-scale production of biofuels intensifies these trade-offs, reducing the level of environmental sustainability or human well-being that could otherwise be achieved. Biofuel programs not only increase food prices—to the detriment of human well-being—they drive the conversion of forests to marginal croplands, thus releasing more carbon to the atmosphere than they save by replacing fossil fuels [3,4]. By 2010, 6% of global crop production was allocated to biofuels, a fourfold increase from 2000, yet biofuels provided only 2.7% of transportation fuel [1]. Expansion of global cropland area at the expense of tropical forest can only be avoided if biofuel production is abandoned [5]. While increasing crop yields has been the primary trend sparing land from expanded crop production and thus limiting environmental pressures from growing exponentially [6], climate change is already imposing a cost on crop yields through excessive heat and changes in precipitation patterns [7,8,9]. Additionally, worsening supply chain disruptions threaten the transportation of food from surplus to deficit regions [10].
Recent overviews of the environmental impacts or footprints of agricultural intensification are revealing steep environmental costs that can only be justified by improving human well-being. In 2010, the global food system was responsible for 5.2 billion tons of greenhouse gas emissions (12% of the total), occupied 12.6 million km2 of cropland (an area larger than Europe), and dominated all other uses of freshwater (1810 km3), applied nitrogen (104 million tons) and applied phosphorus (18 million tons) [11]. Animal products, including the feed produced for them, had disproportionate effects, accounting for over 70% of greenhouse gas emissions from food production, making dietary changes the most effective strategy for reducing environmental pressures going forward. Livestock production is the largest use of land globally, accounting for three-fourths of agricultural land area [1], and animal-based products have substantially higher footprints than plant-based products as measured by water, carbon or nutrient footprints. Among animal products, the environmental costs of beef production entail 28 times more land, 11 times more irrigation water, 6 times more reactive nitrogen and 5 times more greenhouse gas emissions than other forms of animal-based calories such as pork, poultry, dairy and eggs [12]. Globally, shifting crop production from feed, fuel and other uses could produce calories sufficient to feed about 4 billion people. More moderately, shifting from beef to dairy and eggs could feed an additional 815 million people and shifting livestock feed from beef to pork and chicken could feed an additional 357 million [1].
There is clearly a trade-off between meeting basic human needs and minimizing the environmental costs of producing biomass products. Because of this, the higher the proportion of biomass production that is devoted to direct food production—the allocation that contributes most to human well-being—the lower the environmental cost of meeting human nutritional needs as populations continue to climb until at least the mid-21st century. It is within this context that we focus here on the production and allocation of biomass products in the United States, a country that enjoys a substantial surplus agricultural production potential relative to its population's needs and therefore plays a large role in mediating the trade-offs between environmental pressures and contributions to human well-being from biomass production globally. In identifying "leverage points for improving global food security and the environment," West et al. [13] showed that 26% of global harvested calories that are not eaten by humans derive from U.S. crop production—19% attributable to maize (corn) alone—a "diet gap" capable of feeding 760 million people. By weight, U.S. crop production circa 2000 was allocated 37% to food compared to a global average of 67%. Measured by calories, the U.S. allocated 27% to food compared to a global average of 55%. Measured as protein, the U.S. food allocation was 14% compared to a global average of 40% [1]. Thus, incremental shifts in biomass production from livestock feed and biofuels toward food, especially in the U.S., may have substantial potential benefits for global food security and environmental sustainability going forward.
While the objective of maximizing human well-being with minimal environmental impact [14] can be defended on normative grounds, production and allocation of biomass production is not necessarily determined by that objective empirically. There is thus a need to identify social scientific concepts that help explain empirical outcomes in biomass production and allocation. Below, we offer two—the tragedy of ecosystem services [15,16] and the commodification of nature [17]—with human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) as an ecological indicator that is well suited to examine both.
1.2. HANPP and the Tragedy of Ecosystem Services
Net primary production (NPP), the biosphere's capacity to generate ecological energy through net photosynthesis of plant respiration, is an even more fundamental planetary limit [18] than those identified by Rockstrom et al. [19] against which human appropriation must be budgeted. Since Vitousek's et al. [20] seminal paper on "human appropriation of the products of photosynthesis," robust literature [21,22] has developed on the renamed "human appropriation of net primary production" (HANPP), a metric that captures the extent to which human use of land consumes NPP, whether globally or locally (Figure 1). Calculating HANPP facilitates the calculation of NPP (ecological) as NPP remaining after harvest for utilization by undomesticated species. Consistent with the identification of land use intensification as the leading driving force of biodiversity loss by the seminal IPBES study [23], HANPP has been associated with a negative effect on biodiversity [24,25]. As an ecological footprint indicator, HANPP initiates a domino effect of related footprints in the form of blue water (for irrigation), green water (for rain-fed crops), nitrogen and phosphorus (through fertilization) and carbon (through fossil fuel use, methane and nitrous oxide releases from agriculture and net changes in stored carbon inherent in converting land to agricultural uses).
The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment [26] usefully categorized ecosystem services, (often referred to as nature's contributions to people) into provisioning, cultural, and regulatory, with supporting services that make the other three possible. HANPP (harvest) relates to the concept of provisioning ecosystem services (Figure 1), and like the latter, involves trade-offs with cultural and regulating ecosystem services, some of which (soil formation, regulation of the water cycle, pollination, pest control, denitrification) are pre-requisites for harvesting NPP. The ecological intensification paradigm, for example, identifies the regulatory ecosystem services that are limiting factors in agricultural production [27]. HANPP (land use) is human-induced changes in NPP, usually a decrease through urbanization or infrastructure development or various forms of land degradation, such as deforestation, desertification, soil erosion and human-induced fire. HANPP (harvest) is the capture of NPP, which in the U.S. almost always comprises marketed commodities such as crops, livestock and timber. This can be thought of conceptually as an ecological–economic production-possibility frontier for the allocation of NPP (Figure 2), where marketed provisioning services or HANPP (harvest) on the y-axis forms a convex trade-off with non-marketed supporting and regulatory services (x-axis) [28].
A "tragedy of ecosystem services" occurs, particularly in the U.S. economic [15] and legal systems [16], because supporting and regulatory ecosystem services are nonexcludable—they benefit all people within a specific geographical area whether they have paid for them or not, generating an incentive to free ride. Most ecosystem services are also nonrival—many can simultaneously receive benefits because it does not require competitive consumption. In contrast, marketed provisioning services (i.e., HANPP) are private goods that are excludable (only those who pay for them benefit) and rival (consumption by one prevents benefits to another). Markets thus reward the production of HANPP in the form of prices paid for biomass-based commodities such as crops, livestock and lumber, but this reward is often missing for nonexcludable ecosystem services that are derived from NPP (ecological). Because of this, without public programs to promote them, private landowners often lack an economic incentive to produce ecosystem services derived from NPP (ecological), and instead devote land, water and other resources to the production of marketable biomass commodities, increasing HANPP and decreasing NPP (ecological). This dynamic is reinforced in U.S. common law, where individuals do not have legal standing to protect the ecosystem services upon which they rely if they are generated by surrounding lands owned by others [16].
Responding to these market signals, private landowners are driven toward point A on the ecological–economic production-possibility frontier (Figure 2), where HANPP is high and NPP (ecological) is low, rather than point B, where HANPP is lower and NPP (ecological) is higher. If the trade-off along the ecological–economic production-possibility frontier is convex, as theory assumes, point B more likely represents optimal ecological–economic performance. Thus, the tragedy of ecosystem services dynamics hypothesizes that HANPP exceeds the level that would maximize human well-being with minimal environmental impact.
1.3. HANPP and the Commodification of Nature
The clear division of ecological productivity, measured as NPP, into a "human-appropriated" portion (HANPP) and NPP "remaining" for nondomestic species (NPP ecological) affords using the HANPP framework to examine the commodification of nature described by critical geographers, political ecologists and others [29]. Haberl et al. [22] refer to HANPP as a measure of the extent to which terrestrial ecosystems have been "colonized" by human activities. Castree [17] details (a) privatization (the assignment of property rights), (b) alienability (the separation of commodities from their sellers), (c) individuation (removal of the commodity from its supporting context), (d) abstraction (individual products as a generic form of the category of commodity to which they belong), (e) valuation (assignment of exchange value or price), and (f) displacement (temporally and spatially) as key elements in the process of commodifying nature. While in subsistence-oriented and traditional agricultural systems, the presence of these six elements is nuanced, in the U.S. context, it is clear that each holds when crops or roundwood are harvested and sold, as well as when pasture is grazed by livestock that are subsequently sold.
The context for commodification also matters, including what aspects of nature are commodified and to what extent. It is important to consider the material and ethical outcomes of commodification of nature as a capital accumulation strategy [17]. Commodity systems and the commodification of nature are processes that fundamentally shape humans' relationships with ecological systems [30]. HANPP as an ecological indicator quantifies and reveals the choices made to commoditize nature, turning ecological productivity into goods for sale in the market in response to market demands, rather than converting it for human food production or leaving it uncommodified to provide public ecological services through NPP (ecological). Furthermore, in quantifying land use choices, HANPP demonstrates the market logic that deprioritizes choices directed at improving human well-being or preserving ecosystem health. Applying and integrating [31] and [32], Ciplet [33] describes how the market system incentivizes exchange value at the expense of use values that would benefit communities and society more broadly. Although commodification is the norm under the current political economic regime of neoliberalism, it is anti-ecological [31,32].
Polanyi [32] theorizes society as moving in a double movement from one in which society is embedded in the market and market logic dominates to one in which society moves away from the idea of a self-regulating market and instead, via the state, subordinates the market to larger societal needs and goals. In fact, both circumstances require state action to produce such very different situations. Disembedding the market from society and giving too much power to the self-regulating market "implies a stark utopia. Such an institution could not exist for any length of time without annihilating the human and natural substance of society" (32:3). HANPP quantifies these choices and facilitates consideration of the material and moral outcomes of the processes driving the appropriation of net primary production. This allows for the identification of issues and opportunities for decommodification [32]. In this framework, ecological productivity represents a supporting ecosystem service that can be commodified to facilitate capitalist accumulation, to various degrees in various geographical and ecological contexts, by converting it to HANPP.
Globally, this is a process with profound effects on the fundamental elements of ecosystems. From 1910 to 2005, HANPP doubled from 6.9 to 14.8 billion tons of carbon per year or from 13% to 25% of global terrestrial NPP [34]. In the process, the global carbon stock was halved, releasing vast quantities of carbon to the atmosphere, with a doubling of the turnover time of the terrestrial carbon pool [35]. Rather than changes in land use areas, it is increases in land use intensity that are the key issue for environmental sustainability [36]. Thus, by rigorously categorizing ecological productivity into appropriated (HANPP) and unappropriated (NPP (ecological)) components, HANPP emerges as a clear and straightforward indicator of the "commodification of nature," especially in the context of agricultural land use and commercial forestry.
1.4. Research Questions and Objectives
This paper builds upon the work of Paudel et al. [37] that quantified human appropriation of net primary production (HANPP) harvested from each U.S. county derived from the production of specific crop, timber and livestock grazing products in the years 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012. These dates correspond to data available from the U.S. Department of Agriculture that are used to calculate HANPP at the time the paper was written. We here calculate the quantities and proportions of biomass production in the U.S. that are allocated to direct human food, livestock feed, biofiber, biofuel and exports, delineating trends over the period 1997–2012. We focus on the following research questions. (1) How are biomass harvests, measured as HANPP, allocated in the U.S. among diverse end uses: direct food, livestock feed, biofiber, biofuel and exports? (2) How has this changed in the 1997–2012 time frame? (3) How does allocation vary geographically among U.S. states (focusing on data from 2012) to delineate regions where specific allocation issues emerge? (4) How do social dynamics account for the large volumes of less essential or substitutable biomass harvests allocated to nonfood uses, such as biofuel and livestock feed?
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sources of HANPP
The three primary means through which humans harvest NPP are crop production, timber cutting, and livestock grazing. Table 1 provides a summary of data on HANPP derived in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012 in the U.S. from primary biomass products. Similar data by U.S. state in 2012 are shown in Appendix A. For derivation of these data, see [37].
2.2. Allocation of HANPP
Methods for determining the proportions of HANPP (harvest) shown in Table 1 and Appendix A that are allocated to food, feed, fiber, fuel and exports are based on data tables provided by the USDA Economic Research Service and other internet-based sources that gather and disseminate agricultural data. The Feed Grains Data: Yearbook Tables [38] account for the supply (beginning stocks, production, imports) and disappearance (food, alcohol and industrial use, seed use, feed and residual use) in the U.S. and exports of specific crops (e.g., corn, sorghum, hay) from the U.S. on a quarterly basis. Similar data were obtained from the Oil Crops Yearbook [39] for soybeans and other oil seeds. These national-level data were used to calculate proportions of each crop or timber source shown in Table 1 that were allocated to each of these five uses. These data are not broken down by state or county, and thus the proportions calculated are for the entire U.S. and vary by year. Allocation of crops and other products in each state was thus assumed to follow national trends. Additional data on use of corn and sorghum as biofuels were obtained from U.S. Bioenergy Statistics [40]. Data on exports were also obtained from the USDA's industrial U.S. roundwood imports and exports 2006–2018 [41] and U.S. cotton exports 1990–2019 [42]. In addition, we defined HANPP consumed through livestock grazing as being allocated entirely to feed. Corn silage and hay were similarly defined as feed. Timber and cotton production not exported were allocated entirely to fiber.
In addition to the 8 major crops shown in Table 1, we aggregated data for an additional 28 minor crops. Together, these 36 crops cover 99% of U.S. crop acreage. The area devoted to each crop in each state was derived from the USDA NASS cropland data layer (CDL). As CDL coverage for the entire conterminous U.S. began in 2008, we used area in each state in 2012 with an HANPP density of 408 gcm−2yr−1, the mean for major crops derived in [37]. Allocations to food, feed, fiber, fuel and exports for minor crops were derived from internet-based sources as shown in Appendix B. These include the USDA publications cited above, the Agricultural Marketing Resource Center, Statista, and Salina Wamucii, an end-to-end platform for sourcing food and agricultural produce from cooperatives.
These data were used to generate a national-level allocation of individual crops, timber sources and livestock grazing for 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012. These allocations were then multiplied by the mass of HANPP harvested through each product identified in Table 1 to generate national estimates of the volume and proportion of HANPP allocated to each of the five uses considered—food, feed, fiber, fuel and exports—for 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012. For 2012, they were also multiplied by the HANPP totals in Appendix A to derive state-by-state allocations of biomass production.
3. Results
3.1. National Trends in Allocation of Biomass Products
Table 2 provides the proportions of each major source of HANPP harvested in the U.S. that were allocated to food, livestock feed, biofiber, biofuel and exports in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012. For several of these products, such as hardwood and softwood timber, soybeans and wheat, allocations were stable over time, yet other commodities show important shifts in allocation over the study period. The largest shifts are the proportion of cotton exported increasing from 45% to 81% and the proportion of corn grain and sorghum allocated to biofuel increasing from 5% to 40% and 0 to 34%, respectively.
Multiplying the percentage allocations to food, feed, fiber, fuel and exports by HANPP volumes from Table 1 yields mass allocations of biomass to the five uses considered. From 1997 to 2012, the highest proportion of HANPP (harvest) was allocated to livestock feed, though this proportion decreased in the 2002–2012 period from 52% to 42% (Figure 3a, Table S1). Volumetrically, it varied from 396 MT in 1997 to 305 MT in 2012, yet the latter was a year of severe drought, so a trend cannot be determined. Exports were the second-highest allocation throughout, varying from 118 MT (16.5%) to 141 MT (17.6%). The proportion allocated to biofuel grew exponentially from 11 MT (1.4%) in 1997 to 98 MT (13.6%) in 2012 to become the third-highest allocation of HANPP. During the same period, biofiber decreased from 141 MT (18.0%) in 1997 to 97 MT (13.4%) in 2012 as timber harvests declined. Direct food varied only from 95 MT (12.4%) to 105 MT (13.2%) in the four time periods, yet by 2012 commanded the lowest proportion of the five allocations of total HANPP.
For crops, livestock feed commanded the majority of HANPP, 298–320 MT in the 1997–2007 period, but had declined to 240 MT and 43.5% of crop-based HANPP by 2012 (Figure 3b, Table S1). Exports, the second-largest allocation of crops, remained stable at 112 to 133 MT (21.3–22.5%). Allocation of crops to direct food remained stable at 89–105 MT, 17–18% of the total. Biofuel increased from 11 to 98 MT, 1.9% to 17.8% of crop-based HANPP, surpassing food in 2012. Biofiber is a minor use of crop-based HANPP. Thus, the major trend for crops is a shift to biofuels, largely at the expense of livestock feed.
The largest single source of HANPP in the U.S. is corn grain at 191–280 MT (Figure 3c, Table S1), 25–36% of all HANPP, with an increasing trend if the 2012 drought is taken into account (Table 1). It has also seen a large shift in allocation to biofuels, increasing from 10 to 92 MT (5–40%) in the 1997–2012 period. This has come at the expense of exports (declining from 20% to 12%), food (declining from 15% to 12%) and especially livestock feed (declining from 60% to 36%). This reallocation of corn grain, a crop with an enormously high (597 gcm−2yr−1 in 2012) and increasing HANPP density [37], drives a large part of the trends for overall utilization of biomass products in the U.S.
3.2. Geographic Patterns among U.S. States
Analyzed only for 2012, allocations of HANPP (harvest) (Figure 4a, Table S2) and crop-based HANPP (Figure 4b, Table S3) show substantial geographical differences among the 48 conterminous U.S. states. Total HANPP, while affected by the area of states, is highest in the Midwestern states, led by Iowa, Illinois, Minnesota and Nebraska at over 40 MT, followed by North Dakota, South Dakota and Kansas at about 30 MT. In contrast, HANPP is less than 4 MT in 10 small New England and Mid-Atlantic states as well as the five arid western states of Arizona, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah and Wyoming.
Allocations of total HANPP among states also show strong regional patterns (Figure 4a, Table S2). Livestock feed, 40.8% of national HANPP, was the leading allocation in 36 of the 48 states led by the same five arid states with 84–96% of HANPP allocated to livestock feed. It is also the leading allocation in all the high-HANPP states of the Midwest identified above. Biofiber, predominantly timber harvests at 14.4% of national HANPP, is the highest allocation of HANPP in 11 states in the northeast, northwest, and southeast, and the majority allocation in five states (Alabama, Georgia, Maine, Oregon, South Carolina).
In only one state (California) is food the highest allocation (29%), while 29 states allocated less than 10% of HANPP to food compared to the national mean of 13.2%. While biofuel was nowhere the leading allocation, five Midwestern states allocated more than one-fourth of HANPP to biofuels, led by Iowa at 30%. North Dakota and Iowa had the highest exports, at nearly 10 MT, and Kansas, exporting 28% of HANPP, yet in no state are exports the leading allocation of HANPP.
Allocation of crop-based HANPP among states also shows clear geographical patterns (Figure 4b, Table S3). In 2012, livestock feed commanded 42%, exports 22%, fuel 20%, food 16% and fiber less than 1% of crop-based HANPP in the U.S. Livestock feed was the leading allocation of crop-based HANPP in 38 states, with eight exceeding 80%, led by arid Nevada and Utah at 98% and 96%, respectively. Exports led allocation of crops for four contiguous south-central states (Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas). Food was the leading allocation of crops in six dispersed states, three where specialty crops are dominant, (California, Georgia, and especially Florida, at 73% of crop-based HANPP) and three states where wheat is dominant (Montana, North Dakota and Washington). Biofuel was not the leading allocation in any state; however, eight Midwestern states plus Texas and Delaware allocated more than 20% of crops to produce biofuel.
The U.S. Midwest, one of the best-endowed agricultural regions in the world, is characterized by high volumes of HANPP allocated predominantly to livestock feed, exports, and increasingly biofuels, with less than 10% allocation to food, except where wheat is dominant. On the most productive agricultural land in the corn belt states of Indiana, Illinois and Iowa, less than 10% of total or crop-based HANPP was allocated to food and 68–74% was allocated to livestock feed or biofuels.
Less crop-intensive states also allocate most HANPP to livestock in the form of grazing or hay, including the arid Intermountain West, where water scarcity has been increasing and irrigation of livestock feed is severely impacting aquatic ecosystems [43]. Only a few states allocate substantial portions of HANPP to food, including important specialty crop areas of Florida and California.
4. Discussion
Over the 1997–2012 study period, the proportion of U.S. HANPP allocated to food production is shown here to be consistently low: 12–13% of all HANPP and 17–18% for all crops (compared to a global average of 67%). The proportion allocated to livestock feed was high (44% declining to 40%) and the proportion allocated to biofuels was rapidly increasing (from 1.4 to 14% of all HANPP, 1.9 to 18% of all crops), to exceed food by 2012. We interpret these U.S. trends in the utilization of ecological productivity, which diverges considerably from global trends, attributable to a critical geographical factor (the U.S. is relatively well endowed agroecologically compared to most countries) while examining two social scientific explanations of how that favorable endowment is employed (the tragedy of ecosystem services and the commodification of nature).
The U.S population enjoys net primary production, the NPP in HANPP, per capita of over 14 tons of carbon per year (in 2012) compared to a global average of 8 tons [37]. Moreover, this NPP is more accessible than in many countries because none of it is in the form of tropical forest [18]. These favorable circumstances provide the U.S. with surplus potentially harvestable ecological productivity compared to countries that must press hard against their national resource base to meet domestic food demands. Compared to the U.S., many countries evidence HANPP as a high proportion of NPP, most HANPP being allocated to direct food, or substantial net imports of food that access ecological productivity beyond a country's borders. Given this high potential, the U.S. is harvesting NPP whenever and wherever there is the potential to convert it into a biomass commodity for which sufficient demand can be generated, even as demand among products shifts over time (e.g., biofuels partially replacing biofiber and livestock feed).
Despite trade-offs in non-provisioning ecosystem services, the rapid rise of biofuels in the 21st century illustrates the drive to pursue conversion of potentially harvestable NPP into a marketable commodity, even as demand for other bulk biomass-based commodities declines. In 2012, the 40% of corn allocated to ethanol produced about 4% of the energy in liquid fuels used for transportation (6% of volume at 65% of energy density) from about 2.2% of the NPP of the U.S. While technological progress for development of cellulosic biofuels has stagnated [44], there is a possibility that ever-larger proportions of NPP could be converted to transportation fuel. Over half of the NPP of the U.S. would be required to meet all liquid transportation fuel demands.
As a key ecological footprint metric, measuring HANPP empirically illuminates how the tragedy of ecosystem services and the commodification of nature dynamics drive a high rate of U.S. biomass-based commodity production. Especially in the uniquely valuable agricultural region of the U.S. Midwest, HANPP (harvest) is dominated by products that contribute less directly to human well-being or are more substitutable than direct food, whether consumed domestically or through exports to a world that is struggling to meet food demands in the face of rising incomes, supply chain insecurity and climate change. The tragedy of ecosystem services provides an explanation for why the trade-offs to nonmarketed cultural, regulatory, and supporting ecosystem services are largely ignored when provisioning ecosystem services (e.g., HANPP) are expanded. This is also the case when an opportunity to reduce HANPP, and thus improve those ecosystem services, is presented through technological changes, such as the reduced need for paper, changing consumer preferences or increases in crop yields borne of biotechnology. These trade-offs are ineffectively communicated through market signals that largely determine rural land uses in the U.S. [15].
The commodification-of-nature framework clearly and cleanly demarcates net primary production into a portion that facilitates capitalist accumulation, HANPP, and a portion that does not—NPP (ecological). The U.S. agroecological system engages a favorable endowment of ecological productivity per capita by pushing the boundary of the appropriation of NPP through commodification wherever this is practical and potentially profitable. For example, high per capita consumption of livestock-based products, especially beef, that convert NPP into usable food very inefficiently [12] generates demand for the conversion of NPP into HANPP. Biofuels do this in an even more direct and potentially limitless manner while driving up food prices [45]. From a public policy perspective, these circumstances are reinforced by subsidization of crop production in the form of price supports and biofuel programs that set production targets, provide subsidies and raise protectionist barriers against imports, such as of Brazilian ethanol derived from sugarcane. While HANPP allows us to examine the commodification of nature and change over time, these outcomes are not necessarily "natural". The state plays a role in creating policies that facilitate the commodification of nature to the detriment of ecosystem health and human well-being. This means that the possibility exists that the state could play a different role.
The analysis above suggests that a shift to ecosystem services-oriented subsidies would instead counteract the tragedy of ecosystem services and the commodification of nature and result in reduced HANPP and increased NPP (ecological). The Conservation Reserve Program is an example: it had an enrollment of 11.9 to 14.9 million hectares during the 1997–2012 study period, but only 8.9 million in 2020, the lowest total since the initial ramp-up of the program in the late 1980s [46]. Going forward, financial credits for increasing the terrestrial carbon pool to offset greenhouse gas emissions would simultaneously improve ecosystem service generation in agricultural and forestry landscapes by directly investing in NPP (ecological).
This study provides a solid building block for further research on the effects of HANPP on ecosystem services and the impact consumption of biomass-based products has upon them. Further analysis could test hypotheses that HANPP is negatively associated with a variety of cultural (e.g., recreational visitation) and regulatory ecosystem services (e.g., carbon storage, denitrification, hydrological moderation, soil formation, pollinator habitat), as well as biodiversity. By teleconnection through supply chain sources of production of food, feed, fiber, fuel and biomass exports with locations where they are consumed, it is possible to measure the displacement of environmental loads [47] associated with consumption of biomass-based products such as biofuels or beef. Such an analysis raises further issues of distributive environmental justice best captured by the concept of ecologically unequal exchange [48].
5. Conclusions
Humans cannot survive without consuming biomass-based products, especially in the form of plant-based food, and a modest allocation for animal-based food and biofiber can improve human well-being. Yet the largest allocations of biomass in the U.S., especially from the enormously fertile Midwest and the increasingly drought-stricken Intermountain West, are for livestock feed and biofuels, where commodification of NPP is an option selected when other options are possible. Options for utilizing the country's abundant ecological productivity include fostering NPP (ecological) for the maintenance of biodiversity and delivery of supporting, cultural, and regulatory ecosystem services, including those that maintain future agricultural productivity through ecological intensification. Options for the delivery of food include dietary shifts and increasing food exports to other nations where it would increase human well-being. Options for energy include reducing pressure on ecological productivity by forgoing the subsidization and tariff protection of biofuel programs.
Overcoming the tragedy of ecosystem services and slowing or reversing the commodification of nature—by reducing human appropriation of NPP for biofuels and continuing the downward trend in allocation of NPP to livestock feed and biofiber—thus represents the best opportunity to improve food security and maintain the ecosystem services that underlie agricultural and environmental sustainability. Consistently with the conclusions of other prominent studies [1,11,13], such changes in allocation of U.S. agroecological resources would have beneficial effects for human well-being, both domestically and, if reallocated to exports, globally. Bringing to bear HANPP as an ecological indicator in combination with the tragedy of ecosystem services and commodification of nature frameworks clarifies the socioecological dynamics that are generating suboptimal empirical outcomes in the allocation of agroecological resources in the U.S.
Supplementary Materials
The following supporting information can be downloaded at Table S1. Tons and proportions of total HANPP and HANPP from crops in 1997, 2002, 2007 and 2012 derived from livestock grazing, timber, and crops allocated to human food, livestock feed, biofiber, biofuel and exports for (a) all HANPP, (b) all crops, and (c) corn grain. These data are graphed in Figure 3. Table S2. Mass (in kilotons) and proportions of total HANPP allocated to food, feed, fiber fuel and exports by U.S. state in 2012. The item with the highest proportion in each state is italicized. These data are mapped in Figure 4a. Table S3. Mass (in kilotons) and proportions of crop-based HANPP allocated to food, feed, fiber fuel and exports by U.S. state in 2012. The item with the highest proportion in each state is italicized. These data are mapped in Figure 4b.
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study, collection, analyses, or interpretation of data, writing of the manuscript, or decision to publish the results.
Appendix A
Table A1.
HANPP in megatons (MT) in 48 contiguous states in 2012 for specific products. Source of data: [37].
Table A1.
HANPP in megatons (MT) in 48 contiguous states in 2012 for specific products. Source of data: [37].Table 1.
U.S. HANPP in megatons (MT) and as a percentage of total HANPP. These values are derived from specific products in 1997, 2002, 2007, 2012.
Table 1.
U.S. HANPP in megatons (MT) and as a percentage of total HANPP. These values are derived from specific products in 1997, 2002, 2007, | eng | 69e53c8b-76c4-4f89-b4a2-7bbffe0e4a14 | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/3/695 |
How to Successfully Plant a Red Robin Hedge: A Step-by-Step Guide
Introduction
Planting a Red Robin hedge can add a vibrant splash of color to your garden while providing privacy and structure. If you're wondering how to successfully plant a Red Robin hedge, you've come to the right place. In this step-by-step guide, we'll walk you through the process of planting a Red Robin hedge and ensure that your efforts yield beautiful results.
Step 1: Choose the Right Location
The first step in planting a Red Robin hedge is to select the right location. Red Robin hedges thrive in full sun or partial shade, so choose an area in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. Ensure that the soil is well-draining and fertile, as this will promote healthy growth.
Step 2: Prepare the Soil
Before planting your Red Robin hedge, it's essential to prepare the soil properly. Start by removing any weeds or grass from the planting area. Loosen the soil using a garden fork or tiller, breaking up any clumps and removing rocks or debris. Incorporate organic matter, such as compost or well-rotted manure, into the soil to improve its fertility and drainage.
Step 3: Dig the Trench
Next, dig a trench that is slightly wider and deeper than the root ball of your Red Robin plants. The trench should be approximately 12-18 inches wide and 12-18 inches deep. This will provide enough space for the roots to spread out and establish themselves.
Step 4: Plant the Red Robin Hedge
Carefully remove the Red Robin plants from their containers and gently loosen the roots. Place the plants in the trench, spacing them approximately 2-3 feet apart. Ensure that the top of the root ball is level with or slightly above the soil surface. Backfill the trench with soil, firming it gently around the roots to eliminate air pockets.
Step 5: Water and Mulch
After planting, thoroughly water your Red Robin hedge to settle the soil and encourage root establishment. Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as wood chips or bark, around the base of the plants. Mulching helps retain moisture, suppresses weed growth, and insulates the roots from temperature fluctuations.
Step 6: Prune and Maintain
To promote bushy growth and maintain the desired shape of your Red Robin hedge, regular pruning is necessary. Prune the hedge in late winter or early spring before new growth begins. Trim the sides and top to encourage dense foliage and a neat appearance. Water the hedge regularly, especially during dry periods, and monitor for any signs of pests or diseases.
Conclusion
By following these steps, you can successfully plant a Red Robin hedge and enjoy its stunning red foliage and privacy benefits. Remember to choose the right location, prepare the soil, dig a proper trench, plant the hedge correctly, water and mulch adequately, and maintain it through regular pruning. With proper care and attention, your Red Robin hedge will thrive and enhance the beauty of your garden | eng | bd99a09f-a8b6-41cb-814d-d1d7dddd555f | https://wikireplied.com/how-to-successfully-plant-a-red-robin-hedge-a-step-by-step-guide/ |
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Respiratory System The respiratory system provides oxygen to the body's cells while removing carbon dioxide, a waste product that can be lethal if allowed to accumulate.Best Student Checking Accounts, selected by WalletHub's editors for their ability to meet different consumer needs. Compare & Apply at WalletHub. Selected from 500+ offers in June ...Feb 8, 2022 · High school student Jane Shipley seeks to mend her splintering relationship with childhood best friend Merritt, and fit in with her rebellious peers. When Jane's math teacher oversteps his bounds, an apathetic high school administration forces Jane and Merritt to take matters into their own hands, driving their relationship into further turmoil and inciting deadly consequences. The ...Modified to improve comedic timing. Opening "stats" removed and replaced with higher quality version made by me.
Gallaudet University's Student Body Government provides thoughtful input into Gallaudet's decision-making process, has three main tasks as we fulfill our.. Minecraft videos
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💿 Linkin Park - Bleed It Out (Music History)
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Unleashing Intensity: Exploring Linkin Park's "Bleed It Out"
Linkin Park's "Bleed It Out" is a high-energy anthem that showcases the band's signature blend of rock, hip-hop, and electronic elements. Released in 2007 as part of their album "Minutes to Midnight," this song embodies the band's dynamic sound and powerful lyrics.
The underlying message of "Bleed It Out" revolves around the idea of releasing pent-up frustration and finding catharsis through music. The song urges listeners to let go of their inhibitions and embrace their emotions. It serves as an empowering call to express oneself freely and without reservation.
With its aggressive guitar riffs, infectious beats, and Chester Bennington's powerful vocals, "Bleed It Out" encapsulates the band's ability to create an intense and energetic musical experience. The lyrics emphasize the importance of perseverance, resilience, and the need to overcome obstacles in order to grow and thrive.
One interesting aspect of "Bleed It Out" is its incorporation of crowd participation. The song features a bridge section where fans are encouraged to shout and contribute to the energetic atmosphere of the track. This interactive element further enhances the song's live performance and creates a sense of unity between the band and their audience.
Linkin Park's discography is filled with numerous successful tracks that have resonated with fans worldwide. Songs like "In the End," "Numb," and "Crawling" explore themes of identity, personal struggles, and the complexities of the human experience. Each track carries its own emotional weight and showcases the band's ability to connect with listeners through their heartfelt lyrics and powerful sound.
"Bleed It Out" stands as a testament to Linkin Park's ability to infuse their music with raw intensity and unapologetic energy. The song encourages listeners to let go of their inhibitions, embrace their emotions, and find solace in the power of music. | eng | 8a6e3f9d-bc55-4e34-987c-d452387e1f0a | https://www.ala27.com/p/music-linkin-park-bleed-it-out.html |
Managing personal finances is a crucial skill for achieving financial stability and securing your future. This essential guide will provide you with valuable insights and practical tips to effectively manage your money. From creating a budget and saving for the future to managing debt and planning for retirement, this guide will empower you to take control of your personal finances and make informed financial decisions.
Understanding the Importance of Managing Personal Finances
Explore the significance of managing personal finances, including financial security, reduced stress, and the ability to achieve financial goals. Understand the impact of financial management on long-term wealth accumulation and the importance of developing good financial habits.
Creating a Budget for Effective Financial Planning
Learn how to create a comprehensive budget that reflects your income, expenses, and financial goals. Track your spending, prioritize essential expenses, and identify areas won this page you can cut back. Allocate funds for savings, debt repayment, and discretionary spending to maintain a balanced financial plan.
Saving and Investing for Future Financial Security
Develop a savings strategy to build an emergency fund and cover unexpected expenses. Explore different investment options, such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, to grow your wealth over time. Understand the concept of risk and reward and seek professional advice if needed.
Recognize the importance of an emergency fund as a financial safety net. Set aside a portion of your income regularly to build a reserve for unexpected expenses, such as medical emergencies or car repairs. Aim to accumulate three to six months' worth of living expenses in your emergency fund.
Planning for Retirement and Long-Term Financial Goals
Start planning for retirement early to take advantage of compound interest and ensure a comfortable future. Explore retirement savings options, such as employer-sponsored plans or individual retirement accounts (IRAs). Set long-term financial goals, such as buying a home or funding education, and create a plan to achieve them.
Effectively managing personal finances is a fundamental skill for achieving financial security and realizing your financial goals. By following this essential guide, you will understand the importance of managing personal finances, create a budget for effective financial planning, better use of and invest wisely, manage debt responsibly, establish smart spending habits, build an emergency fund, and plan for retirement and long-term financial goals. Embrace the opportunity to take control of your financial future and pave the way for a secure and prosperous life. | eng | 3d737097-9824-4e9f-a12d-e77e4e5a27ca | https://www.answerlists.com/mastering-your-money-the-essential-guide-to-managing-personal-finances/ |
New drone helps kids learn programming
A programmable drone, a new product released by an education technology company, attracted attention at the 2016 Global Education Technology conference, which was held in Beijing this weekend.
The drone, called Airblock, was developed by Makeblock, a Shenzhen-based manufacturer of mechanical parts and electronic modules.
Consisting of seven modules that are connected to each other through magnetic force, the drone can be transformed into different forms, such as a hovercraft or a car. It can be controlled by a mobile phone or a tablet computer after programming on a specific app.
Wang Jianjun, Makeblock's founder, said the product was made for children aged 8 and older, in the hope of making programming easier and more interesting to them.
According to Wang, programming has become a required course and a necessary skill for children in the United States, apart from classes such as reading, writing and arithmetic. In China, young children have just started to get to learn about it.
"In this phase, attracting children's attention and helping them keep interest is very essential," Wang said. "So they need attractive products that can help them learn knowledge, learn to think independently and creatively and learn to program while playing."
Founded in 2013 by Wang, who studied aircraft design for seven years in college, Makeblock has focused on international markets. Wang said their products are like a metalversion of LEGO, the Danish construction toys, and is dedicated to help people "turn their ideas into reality".
So far, the products have been sold in more than 140 countries and regions across the world and have been particularly welcomed at schools in France and Spain.
The 31-year-old said they started expanding domestic markets in 2015 and had sales worth 3 to 4 million yuan ($440,000 to 590,000) last year. This year witnessed a great leap for Makeblock as sales increased 10-fold.
As STEAM, the acronym for science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics, is emphasized in domestic education, Wang said he's confident about Makeblock's future. He believes that the products can play a role in China's STEAM education and that his company will become a leading enterprise in this | eng | 6fb909fa-2c6c-4996-b0c3-bf55566363e0 | http://covid-19.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2016-11/13/content_27360886.htm |
Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy
Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy
If you're looking for a natural and effective way to manage your diabetes, the Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy might just be what you need. This program is designed to help you regulate your blood sugar levels and improve your overall health through a combination of diet, exercise, and good sleep habits.
One of the things that sets the Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy apart from other diabetes management programs is its focus on sleep. According to the program's creator, Scott Hanson, getting good quality sleep is essential for controlling blood sugar levels and maintaining overall health. He believes that by optimizing your sleep, you can improve your body's ability to produce and use insulin, which is critical for managing diabetes.
The program itself is easy to follow and is broken down into several different sections. You'll start with a brief introduction that explains the science behind the program, and then move on to the main section which covers diet, exercise, and sleep. Each section is well-organized and includes plenty of information, tips, and strategies to help you achieve your goals.
One of the things I really appreciated about the Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy is that it's very practical. The program doesn't rely on gimmicks or quick fixes; instead, it focuses on making gradual changes to your lifestyle that can have a big impact on your health over time. This means that you won't feel overwhelmed or deprived as you make changes to your diet, exercise routine, or sleep habits.
Another thing I liked about this program is that it's backed by scientific research. Hanson has done his homework and has cited numerous studies and articles throughout the program to support his recommendations. This gives me confidence that the program is based on sound principles and is not just a bunch of hype.
Overall, I would highly recommend the Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy to anyone looking for a natural and effective way to manage their diabetes. The program is well-organized, easy to follow, and backed by scientific research. If you're willing to make some changes to your lifestyle and commit to getting good quality sleep, this program can help you improve your health and regain control of your life.
So if you're ready to take charge of your diabetes and start living a healthier life, give the Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy a try. You won't be disappointed!
Amazing product! Highly recommend it
I have been using Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy for a few weeks now and I am already seeing amazing results. My blood sugar levels have stabilized, and I am sleeping better than ever before. The ingredients are all-natural and safe, and the program is easy to follow. I would highly recommend this product to anyone who wants to improve their overall health and well-being.
Life-changing remedy!
Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy has truly been a life-changing remedy for me. After struggling with diabetes for years, I was skeptical about trying yet another product. However, this program has exceeded my expectations. I have more energy, my blood sugar levels are under control, and I am sleeping better than ever before. Thank you for creating such an amazing product!
Easy to follow and effective
I am so impressed with Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy! The program is easy to follow and the results are incredible. My blood sugar levels have stabilized, and I am sleeping better than ever before. I love that the ingredients are all-natural and safe. I would recommend this product to anyone who wants to improve their overall health and well-being.
Thank you for this amazing product!
I have been using Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy for a few weeks now and I am so grateful for the results. My blood sugar levels are under control, and I am sleeping better than ever before. The program is easy to follow and the ingredients are all-natural and safe. Thank you for creating such an amazing product that has helped improve my health and well-being.
Highly recommend this to anyone with diabetes
If you have diabetes, you need to try Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy! This program has helped me control my blood sugar levels and get better sleep. The ingredients are all-natural and safe, and the program is easy to follow. I would highly recommend this product to anyone who wants to improve their overall health and well-being.
Take control of your diabetes with Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy
Say goodbye to the endless cycle of medications and insulin shots. Try Deep Sleep Diabetes Remedy and get the natural solution you've been looking for. | eng | 76c6c672-ef22-4820-97f1-67c028afe252 | https://www.lawmas.de/product.php?q=Deep+Sleep+Diabetes+Remedy&pid=87 |
Archive / ann-arbor escort
Question 41. What is back cross ? Answer: The cross escort girls in Ann Arbor between the F1 offspring with either of the two parents. 1 individuals are crossed with one of the true parenst from which they were derived, then such cross is called back cross Explanation
An individual who is actually homozygous recessive for the sickle cells characteristics wills have red blood muscle that every feel the wrong haemoglobin
When TT is crossed with tt we get Tt as F1 generation
TT x tt = Tt
when Tt (F1 ) is crossed with either TT or tt (parent) it is called a back cross . Continue Reading → | eng | 57a95816-384b-4964-b4c5-d99c4e5e8241 | https://www.stocktongoods.com/category/ann-arbor-escort/ |
The lost temple : Hoysaleswara Temple, Karnataka
The walls of Hoysaleswara Temple in Halebidu, Karnataka, India, are adorned with intricate sculptures of several Hindu deities. The Hoysaleswara temple, which dates from 1121 C.E., is remarkable for its wealth of sculptural details. The temple's walls are covered with depictions of Hindu mythology, animals, birds, and Shilabalikas, or dancing figures. However, no two temple sculptures are alike. Despite 86 years of labour, this magnificent temple guarded by a Nandi Bull was never completed. The nearby Jain basadi is equally rich in sculptural detail. Belur and Halebid are located 222 and 216 kilometres away from Bangalore, respectively. This temple is now being considered for UNESCO World Heritage status.
Halebidu is in the Hassan District of Karnataka, India. In the 12th century, Halebidu (previously known as Dorasamudra or Dwarasamudra) was the regal capital of the Hoysala Empire. The ornate Hoysaleswara and Kedareswara temples are among the best examples of Hoysala architecture. Halebidu literally translates to "ruined city." This name was given because the Bahmani Sultanate destroyed the city twice. Halebidu was the Hoysala capital in the 12th century. During this period, Ketamala constructed the Hoysaleswara temple, which was dedicated to Vishnuvardhana, the Hoysala ruler. It is dedicated to Hoysaleswara and Shantaleswara, who are named after the temple's architect, Vishnuvardhana Hoysala, and his wife, Queen Shantala.
It was then sacked by Malik Kafur's armies in the early 14th century, after which it fell into disrepair and neglect. | eng | c47cf451-6542-4e77-a3d5-46095285c1ee | https://thenewsmail.com/the-lost-temple-hoysaleswara-temple-karnataka/ |
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MENTAL HEALTH & YOU: DEPRESSION
What is depression?
Depression is often described as a long-term or chronic mood disorder that causes you to feel persistently sad or numb and affects how you feel, think, and behave. Everyone feels sad sometimes - it's a natural feeling to have when something bad happens to you or those you love. Depression is more than just being sad and affects day-to-day activities and can provoke suicidal behavior.
🚨🚨🚨 If you or someone you know is considering suicide or self-harm, please go to our hotlines section and speak with a professional. Relevant depression-related hotlines include:
Not everyone with depression will experience all of these symptoms - some people may experience a couple a LOT and others not at all. Being down one day is normal, but depression usually causes noticeable problems in daily life like during work, school, social events, etc.
How do you treat depression?
While diet and lifestyle changes can improve mental health and influence depression, the best treatment for chronic depression is to see a professional like a therapist or doctor. Therapy is the most effective first step, followed by prescribed medication. Check out Rainbow Cafe LGBTQ Center's recommended therapists and doctors here. | eng | 44e233c6-0e92-40fb-9c39-e94e643b70a5 | https://www.rainbowcafe.org/depression.html |
Uncovering the Surprising Health Benefits of Garlic Pickles
Over the years, garlic pickles have been praised for their delicious flavor, but few people realize that these tangy treats offer a unique set of health benefits. From boosting your immune system to helping prevent chronic diseases, the unexpected health benefits of garlic pickles have been slowly discovered and developed since ancient times.
In this article, we will uncover the surprising health benefits of garlic pickles and explain why consuming these savory snacks may be one of the best decisions you could make for your diet. We'll explore how these delicious condiments can provide antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and other essential nutrients to help you reach your health goals.
Garlic pickles are a popular variety of pickles that have been enjoyed for centuries. Not only are they a tasty addition to meals, but they also offer noteworthy health benefits. In this section, we will delve into some of the key health benefits of garlic pickles.
1.1 Rich in organo-sulfur compounds
Garlic pickles are made with fresh garlic, which is known for its high concentration of organo-sulfur compounds, including allicin. These compounds have been shown to have various health benefits, including reducing inflammation in the body and promoting heart health.
1.2 Lowers cholesterol levels
Garlic pickles have been found to be effective in reducing cholesterol levels in the body. According to a study published in the Journal of Nutrition, consuming garlic helped to lower total cholesterol levels, which in turn reduces the risk of heart disease.
1.3 Boosts immunity
Garlic pickles can also help to boost the immune system due to their high concentration of vitamin C. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect the body from free radical damage and strengthens the immune system, reducing the risk of illness and disease.
1.4 Aids in digestion
Garlic pickles can also aid in digestion. The vinegar and probiotics used in the pickling process help to promote healthy gut bacteria, which in turn aids in digestion.
1.5 Reduces inflammation
Garlic pickles have anti-inflammatory properties due to their high concentration of organo-sulfur compounds, which can help to reduce inflammation in the body. This is particularly beneficial for those with inflammatory conditions such as arthritis.
1.6 Enhances cardiovascular health
The high concentration of allicin in garlic pickles has been found to enhance cardiovascular health by reducing high blood pressure. A study published in the Journal of Clinical Hypertension found that consuming garlic helped to lower blood pressure levels.
Quotes:
1) "Garlic pickles are a great addition to meals not only for their delectable taste but also for their amazing health benefits."
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles offer numerous health benefits due to their high concentration of garlic and pickling process. Regular consumption of garlic pickles can lower cholesterol levels, reduce inflammation, enhance cardiovascular health, and aid in digestion. They are truly a great addition
2- Garlic Pickles and Heart Health
garlic pickles and heart health
Garlic pickles are more than just a tasty snack. They also offer several health benefits, particularly for heart health. Here's how:
Lowered Blood Pressure:
Garlic is known to reduce blood pressure, and pickled garlic may have an even stronger effect due to its high concentration of bioactive compounds. A study published in the journal Nutrition Research and Practice found that participants who consumed garlic pickles experienced a significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure levels.
"(Quote) The results of this study suggest that fermented aromatic vegetable pickles, such as garlic pickle, can effectively reduce blood pressure and prevent hypertension-related diseases," the authors concluded.
Cardiovascular Benefits:
In addition to reducing blood pressure, garlic pickles also offer several other cardiovascular benefits. The sulfur compounds found in garlic, for example, have been shown to improve blood flow and reduce the risk of blood clots.
According to a study published in the Journal of Nutrition, garlic supplements can help reduce arterial stiffness, a common risk factor for heart disease.
"(Quote) Our research suggests that garlic supplements may have the potential to help prevent heart disease by lowering the stiffness of the aorta (the body's main artery)," the authors wrote.
Protection Against Heart Attacks:
Finally, consuming garlic pickles may also offer protection against heart attacks. The antioxidants found in garlic have been shown to reduce inflammation and improve cholesterol levels, both of which are key factors in heart disease.
According to a review published in the journal Food Science and Human Wellness, garlic has "numerous health benefits relating to cardiovascular health."
"(Quote) Garlic is considered as a powerful food that has a wide range of therapeutic and protective effects against cardiovascular diseases, such as hypertension, atherosclerosis, thrombosis, and hyperlipidemia," the authors wrote.
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles are a delicious and healthy snack that offer several benefits for heart health. From lowering blood pressure to protecting against heart attacks, the sulfur compounds and antioxidants in garlic provide numerous cardiovascular benefits.
3- Garlic Pickles and Cancer Prevention
Garlic pickles are not only a delicious snack but may also offer surprising health benefits, especially in the prevention of cancer. In this section, we will explore the connection between garlic pickles and cancer prevention, backed by scientific evidence.
The Role of Garlic Pickles in Cancer Prevention
Garlic, the key ingredient in garlic pickles, contains organo-sulfur compounds that are known for their potential anti-cancer properties. These compounds have been found to inhibit the growth of various cancer cells and induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells. Garlic also contains antioxidants that can prevent DNA damage and reduce the risk of cancer.
The Connection Between Garlic Pickles and Specific Cancers
Studies have shown that the consumption of garlic and garlic products, including garlic pickles and pickled garlic, may help reduce the risk of various cancers, including:
Lung Cancer: A study published in the journal Cancer Prevention Research found that consuming raw garlic twice a week reduces the risk of lung cancer by 44%.
Breast Cancer: A study published in the journal Nutrition and Cancer found that consuming garlic and other Allium vegetables may have a protective effect against breast cancer.
Stomach Cancer: A study published in the Asia Pacific Journal of Clinical Oncology found that regular consumption of pickled vegetables, including garlic pickles, was associated with a reduced risk of stomach cancer.
Prostate Cancer: A study published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention found that men who consumed garlic and other Allium vegetables had a lower risk of developing prostate cancer.
💡 key Takeaway: Regular consumption of garlic pickles and other garlic products may offer potential health benefits in cancer prevention, specifically for lung, breast, stomach, and prostate cancers, due to the organo-sulfur compounds and antioxidants found in garlic.
4- Garlic Pickles and Antioxidant Properties
Garlic pickles might be a tasty and crunchy addition to your plate, but did you know that they also offer surprising health benefits? Here we will discuss the antioxidant properties of garlic pickles and how they can positively impact your health.
1. What Are Antioxidants?
Antioxidants are compounds that protect your body cells from harmful molecules known as free radicals. These molecules can cause oxidative stress, which is linked to numerous health issues such as cancer, heart diseases, and premature aging.
2. Garlic Pickles: A Good Source of Antioxidants
One of the health benefits of garlic is its high antioxidant content. When garlic is fermented to make pickles, its antioxidant properties are even more pronounced. According to a study published in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, pickled garlic has 26% more antioxidant activity than raw garlic.
3. Garlic Pickles and Juicy Flavor
Garlic pickles are also known for their juicy flavor, which can add a zing to any dish. Unlike other pickled vegetables, garlic pickles retain their crunchy texture even after the fermentation process. They can be enjoyed as a snack or added to salads, sandwiches, burgers, and tacos.
4. Garlic Pickles and Nutritional Value
Garlic pickles also offer several other nutritional benefits. They are low in calories and contain probiotics that can boost your gut health. They are also a good source of vitamin K, which is essential for healthy bones and blood clotting.
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles are a good source of antioxidants, which can protect your body from numerous health issues. They are also full of juicy flavor and offer several nutritional benefits such as probiotics and vitamin K.
5- Garlic Pickles and Respiratory Problems
Garlic pickles have been consumed for centuries, not only for their delicious taste but also for their potential health benefits. One area in which garlic pickles can prove particularly beneficial is in the realm of respiratory health.
Garlic pickles contain compounds like diallyl sulfide that are known for their ability to improve circulation and reduce inflammation. This can help in preventing respiratory problems like asthma and bronchitis.
Here are a few ways in which garlic pickles may help improve respiratory health:
2. Clearing congestion: Garlic's sulfur components act as expectorants, meaning they help thin mucus, making it easier to clear it out of the respiratory system.
3. Boosting immunity: Garlic is high in antioxidants and contains antibacterial and antiviral properties, which can help to protect the respiratory system from possible attacks by harmful respiratory viruses and bacteria.
4. Alleviating burning sensations: Some respiratory conditions can cause burning sensations in the respiratory tract. Garlic pickles can help alleviate these sensations due to their anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
5. Preventing respiratory infection: Garlic pickles contain compounds that can stimulate the immune system, which can help in fighting off respiratory infections.
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles have great potential in improving respiratory health due to their anti-inflammatory, expectorant, immune-boosting, and antibacterial properties.
6- Garlic Pickles and Circulation Improvement
According to a recent study, garlic has been found to have a wide range of beneficial health effects. One of the many benefits of garlic is its ability to improve blood circulation in the body, which can have a positive impact on overall health. When garlic is pickled, its health benefits are intensified, making it an excellent addition to any diet.
Garlic pickles are a great source of antioxidants that can help to fight off inflammation and other conditions related to poor circulation. The powerful antioxidants in garlic pickles work to protect the lining of blood vessels, keeping them flexible and healthy. This can help to improve blood flow throughout the body.
Additionally, garlic pickles are a good source of fiber, which can help to lower cholesterol levels and improve circulation. The fiber found in garlic pickles works to bind to cholesterol in the body, preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Garlic pickles also contain high levels of vitamin C, which works to strengthen blood vessels and improve circulation. Vitamin C is an essential nutrient that helps to support the immune system and has been found to help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke.
One study found that consuming garlic pickles regularly had a significant impact on blood pressure levels. Those who ate garlic pickles regularly saw a decrease in their blood pressure, which can be attributed to the improved circulation and health benefits of garlic.
Overall, garlic pickles are a delicious and healthy addition to any diet, especially for those with a blood circulation problem. As a garlic pickle lover, you can enjoy the many benefits of this tasty treat while improving your overall health and wellbeing.
(List):
Garlic pickles are a good source of antioxidants that help to fight off inflammation and other conditions related to poor circulation.
The fiber found in garlic pickles works to bind to cholesterol in the body, preventing it from being absorbed into the bloodstream.
Garlic pickles contain high levels of vitamin C, which works to strengthen blood vessels and improve circulation.
One study found that consuming garlic pickles regularly had a significant impact on blood pressure levels.
(Quote):
According to the research conducted by the International Society of Sports Nutrition, "Garlic, a member of the Allium family, has been shown to improve cardiovascular health by preventing platelet aggregation, which causes blood clots."
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles are a delicious and healthy addition to any diet that has many health benefits. As a garlic pickle lover, you can enjoy the improved blood circulation and other health benefits of
7- Garlic Pickles and Colon Health
Garlic pickles are known for their tangy taste and crunchy texture, but did you know that they also offer surprising health benefits? Specifically, garlic pickles have been found to have positive effects on colon health.
1. Garlic Pickles and Rectal Cancer
According to a 2015 study published in the Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, consuming pickled vegetables such as garlic pickles can decrease the risk of rectal cancer. The study found that consuming pickled vegetables more frequently was associated with a lower risk of rectal cancer. The researchers believe that this may be due to the cancer-fighting properties of the polyphenols found in pickled vegetables.
2. Garlic Pickles and Hypertension
In addition to their potential cancer-fighting properties, garlic pickles may also have benefits for those with hypertension. Garlic is known to have blood pressure-lowering effects, and consuming garlic pickles may be a convenient and delicious way to reap these benefits.
3. Pickled Garlic as an Alternative
If garlic pickles aren't your thing, you may also want to consider pickled garlic as an alternative. Pickled garlic is made by preserving garlic cloves in a mixture of vinegar, water, and salt. It has a milder flavor than traditional garlic pickles and can be used in a variety of dishes.
4. How to Incorporate Garlic Pickles Into Your Diet
To incorporate garlic pickles into your diet, try adding them to sandwiches, salads, or as a garnish on top of dishes. You can also enjoy them as a snack on their own.
💡 key Takeaway: Garlic pickles and pickled garlic are more than just a tasty condiment. They offer potential health benefits, including colon health and hypertension treatment. Consider incorporating them into your diet for a flavorful and healthy addition.
8- Garlic Pickles and Overall Health
Garlic pickles may not seem like a health food, but they actually offer surprising benefits for both your body and mind. Here are eight amazing health benefits of garlic pickles:
1. Improves Heart Health: Garlic pickles are known to reduce the risk of heart disease. According to a study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, consuming garlic may lower levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol, also known as the "bad" cholesterol.
2. Anti-Cancer Properties: Garlic pickles have been found to have anti-cancer properties, particularly in the treatment of brain tumors. According to research published in Cancer Letters, garlic contains compounds that can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.
3. Healthy Digestion: Garlic pickles are high in fiber, which supports healthy digestion and can help prevent constipation.
5. Anti-Inflammatory Properties: Garlic pickles have anti-inflammatory properties and can help alleviate inflammation in the body. This is particularly beneficial for individuals with conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis.
6. Lowers Blood Pressure: Fresh garlic has been found to lower blood pressure. According to a study published in the Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology, consuming garlic extract can have a significant effect on the treatment of hypertension.
7. Reduces Risk of Alzheimer's Disease: Garlic has been found to have protective effects on the brain and can help reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease.
8. Increases Energy: Garlic pickles are a great source of energy-boosting nutrients such as vitamin B6, potassium, and magnesium.
Garlic pickles can provide numerous health benefits for those who enjoy them. However, it's important to note that garlic pickles should be consumed in moderation due to their high sodium content.
Conclusion
Garlic pickles may be an acquired taste, but their health benefits are undeniable. From reducing inflammation to boosting immunity, these flavorful snacks are a great addition to any diet. So the next time you're craving something tangy and savory, reach for a jar of garlic pickles. Your body will thank you. And if you want to learn more about the benefits of healthy eating, be sure to subscribe to our newsletter for more tips and insights. Take the first step towards a healthier lifestyle today!
FAQ
What are the side effects of garlic pickles?
Garlic pickles are a type of preserved food that is made by packing garlic cloves into a jar or bottle with vinegar or brine.
Are garlic pickles healthy?
Garlic pickles can be surprisingly healthy. They're a good source of vitamin C, potassium, and dietary fiber. They're also low in calories and sodium.
Can garlic pickles be stored in the fridge?
Yes, garlic pickles can be stored in the fridge. Just make sure to store them in a container that will keep them fresh, such as a glass jar or plastic container.
What are the health risks of consuming garlic pickles?
There are no confirmed health risks associated with consuming garlic pickles, but as with any food, it is always best to consult a doctor before starting a new diet or incorporating a new food into your regular routine.
What are the health benefits of garlic pickles?
Garlic pickles are a delicious and healthy way to enjoy garlic. They are a great way to get your daily dose of vitamin C, potassium, and fiber. They're also a good source of vitamin B6 and minerals like magnesium and iron.
What are the best ways to eat garlic pickles?
There are many ways to enjoy garlic pickles, so it's the perfect snack for any occasion. Try them as a side dish at a dinner party, as part of a sandwich or as an appetizer. You can also eat them as is, with a dipping sauce.
How do I make garlic pickles at home?
To make garlic pickles, you will need: -1 gallon of cider vinegar -1/2 cup of sugar -1 teaspoon of salt -1 heads of garlic, peeled and chopped -1/4 cup of mustard seeds -1/4 cup of cumin seeds -1/4 cup of black peppercorns -3-4 bunches of fresh dill, chopped -1/2 cup of flour -1/4 cup of ice water Instructions: In a large pot, combine the cider vinegar, sugar, and salt. Bring the mixture to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 30 minutes. 2.
Garlic is a popular herb known for its health-promoting properties and unique flavor. Garlic pickles are an interesting twist on this traditional vegetable, packing an abundance of vitamins and minerals in one bite. But what makes garlic pickles even more noteworthy is the list of potential health benefits they offer. In this article, we will explore the potential health benefits of garlic pickles. From supporting heart health to potentially aiding with memory and cognition, garlic pickles may be a dietary powerhouse worth adding to your kitchen pantry. | eng | 915998a5-c9e1-4510-ba55-b8df53174d7f | https://www.aozata.com/uncovering-the-surprising-health-benefits-of-garlic-pickles/ |
I don;t really feel that charging for the beads, poly-fil, etc is uncommon, but most people factor those items into their base reborning charge. I mean those things are consumables, the artist has to replenish those things when they run out, so they have to be factored into the cost somehow. The same would be for eyes on an open eyed kit. When the artist orders a blank kit, eyes do not come as part of the package, they have to be ordered separately…a cost that's past on tho the person ordering/buying the completed doll, but again it's usually factored into the cost of the doll and not charged separately like a la carte…and never charged at all if the baby doesn't actually have eyes. I'm wondering if she even has the kit and knows what it looks like, if so, how can she justify charging for eyes that are not even there? As far as the torso goes, I charge extra for painting a belly/back plate or a full torso, it's a a lot more work and I'm consuming more products to do it.
I would ask this lady to create an actual invoice with everything spelled out in the invoice. Even paying goods and service for a custom doll, without having details in writing, just makes it your word against theirs and you have less leverage if something goes wrong. | eng | e19f9c2f-2ee7-4362-8995-f19013b5ffe2 | https://discourse.bountifulbaby.com/t/crazy-charges/61372?page=2 |
Lysimachia
There are approximatly 150 species of Lysimachia, but the most commonly known is Lysimachia nummularia, also known as Creeping Jenny, and less commonly known as moneywort. Creeping Jenny is a versatile and vibrant genus of plants that adds a bright and lively touch to gardens and landscapes. Lysimachia, particularly the nummularia species, is cultivated for its trailing, creeping growth habit and ability to thrive in various conditions.
There are other Lysimachia species that are grown in the Upstate, including the annual hybrids Walkabout Sunset and Sundew Springs, and there is also a perennial Lysimachia alfredii Night Light species that is new to Martin Garden Center.
Growing and Caring for Lysimachia
Sunlight and Soil:
Creeping Jenny thrives in partial to full sunlight. However, it can tolerate some shade, especially in hot and intense sunlight regions, but the golden color tends to fade in the shade.
Watering:
Lysimachia nummularia is relatively adaptable to different moisture levels, but consistent watering is essential, especially during dry periods. While Creeping Jenny can tolerate short periods of drought, maintaining evenly moist soil enhances its growth performance.
Fertilization:
Creeping Jenny generally does not require heavy fertilization. A balanced, slow-release spring fertilizer can provide the nutrients for healthy growth.
Pruning and Maintenance:
Regular pruning helps manage the spreading nature of Creeping Jenny and prevents it from becoming invasive. Trimming back the stems in late winter or early spring can promote a more compact and tidy appearance.
Pests and Common Problems
Lysimachia is generally resistant to many pests and diseases, making it a relatively low-maintenance plant. However, like any garden plant, it may face certain issues with slugs, snails, and aphids, especially in damp conditions. These pests may feed on the foliage, causing damage.
Leaves and Flowers
Characterized by their vibrant golden hued leaves, depending on the variety, the leaves are small, rounded, and arranged opposite each other along the trailing stems. These leaves are often heart-shaped or nearly circular, creating a dense and lush carpet of foliage. The foliage of Creeping Jenny is herbaceous in the Upstate, thus dying back to the ground in all but the mildest winter. There are no flowers.
Uses in the Garden
Creeping Jenny is widely utilized as a ground cover due to its low spreading growth habit. It forms a dense mat of foliage that suppresses weeds and adds a lush carpet of greenery to garden beds. Its ability to cascade over edges makes it particularly suitable for slopes and retaining walls.
The trailing nature of Creeping Jenny also makes it an excellent choice for containers and hanging baskets. Planted alone or combined with other complementary plants, it spills over the edges, creating an appealing cascade of foliage and flowers. In garden borders, Lysimachia nummularia adds a burst of color and texture. Its vibrant yellow leaves and trailing habit make it an ideal choice for edging pathways or framing flower beds. When planted alongside taller plants, it creates a visually pleasing contrast.
Our Selection of Creeping Jenny
At Martin Garden Center, we try to have Creeping Jenny in 4″ pots in stock 365 days a year. We occasionally have 6″ containers available as well. Although there are several varieties of Creeping Jenny, we grow only the common Creeping Jenny "Aurea," or gold color, and our vendors normally carry the non-branded variety. Though from time to time we will bring in the Proven Winner "Goldilocks" particularly when we are out of stock with the common variety.
In 2024, we are also growing, for the first time, Lysimachia alfredii Night Light, which is a part sun to shade herbaceous perennial. The dark variegated foliage contrasts with the bright yellow blooms that supposedly go on from Spring to Fall … we will see about that. You will find this perennial in our Shade Perennials Arbor.
Our vendors also grow Lysimachia annual hybrids including Walkabout Sunset and Sundew Springs, a full to part sun plant that provides a carpet of larger chartreuse green foliage. Look for it in our Courtyard, as it provides a nice accent plant to edge beds.
Is Creeping Jenny Invasive?
While Creeping Jenny is valued for its ability to quickly fill in spaces and provide ground cover. Ergo, it can spread quickly. However, it is easy to remove so it would not be qualified as invasive. Gardeners should monitor its growth and prevent it from spreading into unwanted areas.
Is Creeping Jenny A Perennial?
Yes, Creeping Jenny is a perennial plant in the Upstate. However, it is an herbaceous perennial that dies to the ground every year and then comes back in the spring. Perennials are plants that live for more than two years, often coming back year after year.
Is Creeping Jenny Toxic to Cats and Dogs?
Creeping Jenny, specifically Lysimachia nummularia, is not listed as being toxic to cats and dogs. However, it's essential to note that the plant contains substances that, if ingested in large quantities, can potentially cause mild gastrointestinal upset in pets. This might include symptoms like drooling, vomiting, or diarrhea.
Do Deer Eat Creeping Jenny?
Deer are known to be opportunistic feeders, and their preference for plants can vary depending on factors such as region, season, and local food availability. Creeping Jenny is generally considered to be deer-resistant, due to the plant's somewhat bitter taste that is unappealing to deer. | eng | e2c14d39-49a2-4cec-ad02-bb28aa3ecc2b | https://www.martinnursery.com/lysimachia-creeping-jenny/ |
Google Play mistakenly bans app over standard file format name
Google Play Store boasts of thousands of apps that would take a large army of humans to review and scrutinize. Of course, that's exactly why there are thousands of apps on Google Play Store, as Google relies instead on AI-powered bots to crawl through these apps, sniffing for policy violations. While highly efficient, these bots are hardly infallible and one recent incident adds to the list of anecdotes showing that this system might not exactly be working in developers' favor.
The incident involving the Just (Video) Player app would almost be comical if the implications weren't actually that serious. The app was suddenly suspended from the Play Store for violating policies against "Sexual Content and Profanity". It then cites the offending line in the app's description, the line that says it supports subtitle formats such as "SRT, SSA, ASS, TTML, VTT".
One will easily single out the word "ASS" in that list which is probably what triggered the bot to kick the app out instantly. As Ars Technica points out, the app was simply an unfortunate victim of history, where "ASS" was chosen, perhaps unwisely, to refer to the Advanced SubStation Alpha subtitle format. Although not as widespread as the common SRT, this format is widely used in anime and has become a bit of a de facto standard in that market.
Google did restore the app after an appeal but it highlights the stressful and non-ideal process smaller developers have to go through with the current system. In addition to indiscriminately banning apps for sometimes absurd reasons that humans would have never thought of, the automated system is also reported to be vague or inaccurate in pointing out the actual cause of offense. To add insult to injury, developers that don't have big companies behind them have to jump through hoops to actually get hold of any human reviewer, unless the incident makes big headlines enough to catch Google's attention.
Apple is often criticized for the iron grip that it has on its App Store and its review process but incidents like these do sometimes show the benefits of a human-driven vetting process. Apple has also recently opened the doors for developers to appeal and even question those policies, something that's arguably almost impossible to accomplish when dealing with a bot. | eng | 7782ee2d-5fdb-478b-9017-c8e73d81568b | https://www.slashgear.com/google-play-mistakenly-bans-app-over-standard-file-format-name-27656991/ |
When is Mothers Day Celebrated in 2024?
Mark your calendars! Mothers Day in 2024 falls on Sunday, May 12th. Unlike some holidays, Mother's Day doesn't have a fixed date. Instead, it's traditionally observed on the second Sunday of May each year.
The Enduring Legacy: A Look Back at Mothers Days History
The story of Mothers Day originates in the early 20th century, fueled by the unwavering dedication of Anna Jarvis. Inspired by her own mothers selfless humanitarian efforts, Anna spearheaded the movement to establish a day specifically dedicated to mothers. Her tireless advocacy culminated in 1914 when President Woodrow Wilson of the United States officially designated the second Sunday of May as Mothers Day.
This date resonated with existing traditions of springtime celebrations honoring mothers and motherhood, echoing practices observed in ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The concept of Mothers Day gradually gained international traction, finding root in various countries around the world.
The Unwavering Significance of Mothers Day
Mothers Day holds immense significance. It's a powerful testament to the profound impact mothers have on our lives. From nurturing our growth and instilling values to providing unwavering support, mothers play a pivotal role in shaping individuals and families. Mothers Day serves as a beautiful opportunity to acknowledge their immense contributions and selfless love.
A World United in Celebrating Mothers: Global Traditions
Mothers Day transcends cultures, bringing people together in a kaleidoscope of celebratory traditions. Let's explore some unique ways different parts of the world honor mothers:
India: In India, Mothers Day is a time for families to come together and express their love and appreciation for the sacrifices mothers make. Special meals, heartfelt messages, and cherished moments of togetherness paint the day with love.
United Kingdom: The tradition of gifting flowers and cards as tokens of affection for mothers is prevalent in the United Kingdom. This simple gesture beautifully conveys the depth of love and appreciation children hold for their mothers.
Japan: Carnations are symbolic on Mothers Day in Japan. The vibrant blooms represent feelings of love and gratitude, making them a popular choice for expressing appreciation for mothers.
Ethiopia: In Ethiopia, large celebratory feasts bring families together on Mothers Day. It's a time for sharing stories, laughter, and delicious traditional cuisine, strengthening the bonds between mothers and their loved ones.
Mexico: Serenades filled with heartfelt melodies and captivating poetry readings are traditional ways Mexicans honor mothers on their special day.
Nepal: A unique religious festival called Mata Tirtha Aunsi is observed in Nepal during Mothers Day. This day holds particular significance for daughters who pay homage to their mothers and deceased female ancestors.
These are just a few examples, highlighting the beautiful diversity of Mothers Day celebrations worldwide. Regardless of the specific traditions, the core message remains universal – Mothers Day is a day to cherish, honor, and express immense gratitude for the extraordinary women who shape our lives.
Make Mothers Day Special in 2024
Now that you're armed with knowledge about the history and significance of Mothers Day, use this information to plan a truly unforgettable celebration for the special mom in your life. Whether it's a heartfelt card expressing your love, a bouquet of her favorite flowers, or a day filled with shared activities, let your mom know how much she means to you. | eng | 23138d99-599c-4084-999f-c0d142b7ce9e | https://greatindiaheritage.in/the-ultimate-guide-to-mothers-day-2024/ |
The value of a single-family home is influenced by a myriad of factors that go beyond its physical structure. Whether you're a homeowner, buyer, or investor, understanding the key factors that affect property value is essential. In this article, we will explore the primary factors that influence single-family home prices, including location, market conditions, property characteristics, neighborhood attributes, and external influences.
Location, Location, Location
Location is arguably the most critical factor that determines property value. The desirability and demand for homes in a particular area play a significant role in pricing. Factors that affect location-based property value include:
Proximity to Amenities: Homes located near amenities such as schools, parks, shopping centers, healthcare facilities, and transportation hubs tend to be more valuable due to their convenience.
Neighborhood Quality: The reputation and quality of the neighborhood can impact property values. Factors such as low crime rates, well-maintained streets, and attractive neighboring properties contribute to higher home values.
School District: The quality of nearby schools and access to reputable educational institutions can significantly influence property values, as families often prioritize access to quality education.
Views and Natural Features: Homes with scenic views, proximity to water bodies, or natural features like parks or forests tend to command higher prices due to their aesthetic appeal.
Market Conditions The overall state of the real estate market and local economic conditions also play a vital role in determining property values. Key market factors include:
Supply and Demand: When there is high demand and limited supply in a specific area, property values tend to rise. Conversely, an oversupply of homes and low demand can lead to a decrease in property values.
Economic Growth: The strength of the local economy, job opportunities, and income levels influence property values. Areas with strong economic growth and employment prospects often experience higher property values.
Property Characteristics The physical attributes and features of a single-family home significantly influence its value. These property-specific factors include:
Size and Layout: The square footage and layout of a home play a crucial role in its value. Larger homes generally command higher prices, and open floor plans or functional layouts are often more desirable.
Condition and Upgrades: Well-maintained homes with updated features and modern amenities typically have higher values. The condition of the property, including the roof, HVAC systems, plumbing, and electrical systems, can affect its worth.
Architectural Style and Design: Certain architectural styles and design elements can enhance property values, as they may be considered more desirable or unique.
Curb Appeal: The exterior appearance and landscaping of a home can impact its value. A well-maintained and visually appealing exterior, including a manicured lawn, can contribute to higher property values.
Neighborhood Trends: Positive growth and development trends within the neighborhood can increase property values. The presence of new infrastructure, community projects, or revitalization efforts can have a positive impact.
Homeowner's Association (HOA) Regulations: In neighborhoods with an HOA, property values can be affected by the quality of community amenities, maintenance standards, and adherence to architectural guidelines.
Future Development Plans: Awareness of future development plans, such as new commercial centers or infrastructure projects, can influence property values. Positive developments can contribute to increased demand and higher prices.
Understanding the factors that influence single-family home prices is crucial for homeowners, buyers, and investors alike. Location, market conditions, property characteristics, neighborhood attributes, and external influences all contribute to the overall value of a home. By considering these factors, individuals can make informed decisions about buying, selling, or investing in single-family homes. Additionally, homeowners can strategically enhance their property's value by focusing on improvements and maintenance that align with these key factors by | eng | c03d758c-7998-49fd-b094-29411d002ab6 | https://www.lidarealty.com/understanding-property-value-factors-that-influence-single-family-home-prices/ |
Play Wordscapes puzzle search free online game and view the walkthrough video guide for tips and tricks
Wordscapes is modeled after other word puzzle games such as crosswords or Wordle. The gameplay seems to combine elements of a word search game and a crossword puzzle. Word puzzle games are of course popular since they help to sharpen your mind while building your vocabulary.
The gameplay process of Wordscapes is to create words from random letters to fill a crossword puzzle. You swipe the letters in various directions to form a word just as you would in an anagram. At each level of this word game released through 2play Games, you aim to swipe and connect the letters placed on a round dial of the game board to search for as many undiscovered words as you can. You also have the option of requesting a "hint," if you get stuck. Keep in mind you have to pay with your coins each time you decide to ask for a hint with the lightbulb button.
Where Wordscapes differs from other types of word games, beyond the soothing ambient tones and picturesque images in the background, is that the goal isn't to make as many words as possible, rather, the blank spaces in the crossword puzzle act as a guide to help you complete the words. If the word is valid and fits in the puzzle, you can move on to the next round. Successfully passing a level enables you to collect coins, and you can then use them as hints later. There is no clock to play against in Wordscape as in Word Wipe, so you proceed at your leisure. Nor are you deducted points or coins for trying a frivolous combination of words.
There are a few tips to keep in mind playing Wordscapes so you can quickly gain the best advantage in playing the game as is possible.
Tip #1: Start with the longest word that fits the puzzle. When you're first given the letters, see if you can figure out the longest word first. This may help you determine what other letters are in the crossword puzzle.
Tip #2: Add an "s". You may want to try making a singular word plural. It may also help you out in the bonus round.
Tip #3: Consider abbreviations. If you've ever played Scrabble, there are abbreviations in the dictionary that may be counted as their own word. The same applies to Wordscapes — try abbreviations such as "alt," "sub," and "demo," for example.
For more tips and tricks, and to gain a better understanding of playing Wordscapes, refer to the walkthrough video posted below the game.
Play Wordscapes game free and online
Learn to play Wordscapes or get tips, tricks, cheats from the video walkthrough | eng | 6d83b7aa-f4bc-409c-9bc8-43d1bfc50941 | https://www.cftech.com/en/interactive-mediamusement/48-preview-and-learn-to-play-a-curated-selection-of-free-online-video-games/802-play-wordscapes-puzzle-search-free-online-game-and-view-the-walkthrough-video-guide-for-tips-and-tricks |
Why it delivers the tools you need to succeed.
SPANISH EDITION: Why Sales Management. Simplified. Delivers the tools you need to succeed | eng | 3b22cceb-4138-445d-986a-27c5fd1b41f5 | https://faithgateway.com/products/gerencia-de-ventas-simplificada-la-verdad-acerca-de-como-conseguir-resultados-excepcionales-de-tu-equipo-de-ventas |
FireSmart
Discover what it means to be FireSmart™. Find out what you can do to prevent and prepare for wildfire and protect your home.
Campfires
Every year, provincial and municipal firefighters have to put out wildfires from campfires that get away which can lead to property loss and damage. Don't let
yours be one of them. Check out how to FireSmart™ your campfire.
FireSmart™ Resources for Schools
New Construction made FireSmart™
Development standards play a significant role in reducing the potential impact a wildfire will have on a community. The recommendations in the FireSmart™ Canada Home Development Guide will reduce the risk of wildfire to your community.
Protect Your Community
Saskatchewan's Emergency Planning Act requires communities to develop plans to respond to the threat from wildfire or other emergencies. You can make a difference when it comes to keeping your community safe. Find out how your community can be recognized as FireSmart™.
Protect Your Farm or Ranch
If you're a farmer or a rancher, you may face special burning challenges.
Learn how to safely burn stubble, piles and windrows, and find tips on handling livestock in the case of a wildfire. Information on obtaining a burn notification number can be found here.
Protect Your Home and Yard
If you live in or near the forest, wildfire happens. Are you ready? Find out, using your homeowner's manual and booklet, and other helpful information.
Protect Your Industrial and Commercial Operations
If businesses within your community operate in or near provincial forests or parks, you can take steps to reduce and manage wildfire risk. Learn about best practices and your legal obligations to prepare for and prevent wildfires. | eng | b13823c3-10ef-4608-8d25-d66c4d6f5232 | https://www.saskpublicsafety.ca/at-home/firesmart-at-home |
Pets Grooming Tips be scheduled based on your pet's individual needs.
Essential Grooming Tools
Brushes and Combs
Investing in the right brush or comb for your pet's coat type is essential. Slicker brushes, bristle brushes, and undercoat rakes are just a few options available. The right tool can make a world of difference in keeping your pet's coat healthy and tangle-free.
Nail Clippers
Nail clippers designed for pets are a must-have. Overgrown nails can cause discomfort and health issues, so regular trimming is important. Choose a clipper that suits your pet's size and nail thickness.
Shampoos and Conditioners
Always use pet-specific shampoos and conditioners. Human products can be too harsh and may cause skin irritation. Look for products suited to your pet's coat type and any specific skin conditions they might have.
Brushing and Combing Your Pet
Importance of Brushing
Brushing removes loose fur, dirt, and debris, and it also helps distribute natural oils, keeping your pet's coat shiny and healthy. It's also a great way to check for parasites and skin issues.
Choosing the Right Brush
Select a brush based on your pet's coat type. For example, bristle brushes work well for short-haired pets, while slicker brushes are ideal for removing tangles in long-haired breeds.
Techniques for Effective Brushing
Brush in the direction of hair growth, starting from the head and moving towards the tail. Be gentle to avoid hurting your pet, especially if they have sensitive skin or mats.
Bathing Your Pet
How Often Should You Bathe Your Pet?
The frequency of baths depends on your pet's lifestyle and coat type. Dogs typically need a bath every month, while cats often require fewer baths. However, pets that get dirty frequently or have skin conditions might need more regular baths.
Steps for a Successful Bath
Brush your pet before the bath to remove loose fur and tangles.
Use lukewarm water and wet your pet thoroughly.
Apply pet shampoo and lather well, avoiding the eyes and ears.
Rinse thoroughly to remove all shampoo residues.
Dry your pet with a towel and, if needed, a pet-safe dryer.
Choosing the Right Shampoo
Select a shampoo formulated for pets, considering any specific needs like sensitive skin or allergies. Medicated shampoos can help with certain skin conditions, but consult your vet before using them.
Nail Trimming Tips
Importance of Nail Trimming
Regular nail trims prevent overgrowth, which can lead to pain and mobility issues. It also reduces the risk of broken nails and related infections.
How to Safely Trim Nails
Use a pet nail clipper.
Hold the paw gently but firmly.
Trim a small portion of the nail, avoiding the quick (the pink area inside the nail).
If you accidentally cut the quick, use styptic powder to stop bleeding.
Dealing with Overgrown Nails
For severely overgrown nails, trim them gradually over several sessions to avoid cutting into the quick. If you're unsure, seek help from a professional groomer or vet.
Ear Cleaning Guidelines
Why Ear Cleaning is Important
Regular ear cleaning helps prevent infections and discomfort caused by wax buildup and debris. It's especially crucial for breeds with floppy ears, which are more prone to infections.
Steps for Cleaning Your Pet's Ears
Use a pet-specific ear cleaner.
Apply the solution to a cotton ball.
Gently wipe the inside of the ear flap and the ear canal opening.
Avoid inserting anything deep into the ear canal.
Recognizing Ear Infections
Signs of ear infections include redness, swelling, foul odor, and excessive scratching or head shaking. If you notice these symptoms, consult your vet promptly.
Seasonal Grooming Tips
Summer Grooming
Winter Grooming
In winter, ensure your pet's coat is well-maintained to provide insulation. Avoid trimming too much and keep their skin moisturized to prevent dryness.
Grooming for Allergies
Pets with allergies need more frequent grooming to remove allergens from their coat and skin. Hypoallergenic shampoos can help soothe irritated skin.
Grooming for Senior Pets
Special Considerations for Older Pets
Senior pets might have more sensitive skin and joints, requiring gentle grooming techniques. Regular grooming sessions are important to monitor their health.
Tips for Gentle Grooming
Use soft brushes and gentle strokes. Take breaks if your pet seems uncomfortable, and always be patient and calm.
Monitoring Health Through Grooming
Grooming sessions are a good time to check for lumps, bumps, and other health issues. Early detection is crucial for managing potential problems in senior pets.
Conclusion
Regular grooming is essential for your pet's health and happiness. By understanding and addressing their specific grooming needs, you can keep them comfortable, healthy, and looking their best. Establish a grooming routine that works for both you and your pet, and don't hesitate to seek professional help when needed. | eng | 93225379-7125-4ce7-baa4-5c37e70c446b | https://www.dalespets.com/pets-grooming-tips.html |
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Tanker Truck Accidents—Dangerous Cargo, Catastrophic Accidents
Tanker trucks are responsible for transporting a wide variety of liquid substances across Pennsylvania and the United States. Like regular run-of-the-mill tractor-trailers, tanker trucks can cause significant damage when a traffic accident occurs. The large size and weight lead to more severe bodily injury and a higher likelihood of fatalities, especially at high speeds.
Yet, many tankers carry hazardous materials making them ticking time bombs on wheels, which can explode causing catastrophic injuries in a matter of seconds. This makes tanker truck accidents among the most dangerous of all truck-related traffic collisions.
Not all tankers carry hazardous material though. This guide offers a deeper look into tanker trucks, the materials they haul, and the things that make them dangerous. Additionally, we offer some common causes of tanker truck accidents and ways you can safely share the road with a tanker so you don't suffer harm in a severe accident or cause a tanker accident to occur.
About Tanker Trucks
Tanker trucks, sometimes simply called tank trucks, get their name from their cylinder-shaped trailer. Many tank trunks are tractor-trailers with cylinders instead of boxes, but just as many tankers are straight trucks that do not pivot at the cab of the truck. Tank trucks can haul dry goods and liquid gases, but the majority of tankers haul food grade liquids or chemicals.
Depending on the cargo they are transporting, tanker trucks might be insulated, refrigerated, and/or pressurized. Septic trucks are also a form of tanker trucks that carry raw sewage to a treatment plant. Tank trailers are usually made of metal, most commonly aluminum, stainless steel, and carbon steel. These heavy materials add to the weight of a tanker truck, making them extra dangerous when a traffic accident occurs.
Types of Cargo in Tanker Trucks
Tanker trucks are most widely used in the United States to transport gasoline and diesel to gas stations throughout the nation, including those in the Philadelphia area. Yet, you might encounter tanker trucks that haul a wide variety of materials. Below you will find common food products as well as non-food products that might be in a tanker truck.
Tanker Truck Food Cargo
Grain and flour
Milk and other liquid dairy products
Wine, beer, and other spirits
Vegetable oil, canola oil, olive oil, and other food grade oils
Animal fat
Corn syrup
Fruit juices
Chocolate
Sugar alcohols
Tanker Truck Non-food Cargo
Gasoline and other petroleum derivatives
Ethanol
Oil and tar
Sand
Acids and other corrosives
Dyes and paints
Pesticides and herbicides
Radioactive compounds such as ores and isotopes
Peroxides and other oxidizing substances
Whether carrying food or hazardous materials, tanker trucks pose several risks to those with whom they share the road.
Dangerous Elements of Tanker Truck Accidents
Fire. When tanker trucks are in a traffic collision, the likelihood of a fire is high. A truck might be carrying flammable materials, but even food-grade trucks that are pressurized with oxygen can burst into flame during a tanker truck crash. Those who fall victim to a tanker truck accident might experience catastrophic burns and other severe injuries.
Explosion. Like fires, explosions might also occur during a tanker truck accident. A high impact crash easily throws a spark that can ignite highly flammable and combustible substances. Those who are lucky enough to live through a tanker truck explosion, often have life-altering injuries and burns that leave permanent scarring and disfigurement.
Leaks and spills. When a tanker truck accident occurs, those who share the road are in danger of load spillage. Hazardous materials can put other motorists at risk, especially if toxic fumes leak into the air. Even non-hazardous spillage can cause a mess that leads to surrounding vehicles trying to avoid the spill and resulting in a multi-vehicle pileup. Spills and leaks can also be a product of poor maintenance, failure to properly secure the load and close the tank, or a defective part of the tank.
Sloshing movement. Tankers who are not carrying a full load risk accidents caused by sloshing, the movement of the liquid within the tank. Sloshing often occurs when drivers go around corners too quickly, suddenly stop, or make any other quick maneuver. When the load shifts, so does the center of gravity of the truck, making it more difficult for a driver to control, which can lead to a severe tanker truck accident.
Increased danger of rollovers. Related to the previous discussion of sloshing, tanker trucks are more prone to rollovers when a tanker truck accident occurs because their load moves around easily. In truck accidents, truckers often walk away while those in passenger vehicles suffer the impact of the accident. Rollovers are deadly for everyone involved and when drivers and passengers live, they often must deal with catastrophic injuries from which they might never fully recover.
Causes of Tanker Truck Accidents
The causes of tanker truck accidents don't differ from other types of commercial truck accidents. Even though poor weather and poor road conditions might contribute to an accident, most truck accidents occur on clear days during business hours, according to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMSCA). Many truck accidents, including tanker crashes, stem from negligent driver behavior, negligent trucking company behavior, or a combination of both. Causes of tanker truck accidents include:
Truck drivers who must hold a commercial driver's license (CDL), including those who driver tanker trucks, cannot legally use a cell phone while driving, unless they use hands-free operation. In this case, they can push one button to make or answer a call, but all other communication must be done via headset, speakerphone, or some kind of hands-free voice recognition. This federal law has been in place for more than a decade, and many truckers understand the dangers, so cell phone distractions are not as common among truckers as the general public. Yet, many other distractions might lead a driver to cause a tanker truck accident. They include eating and drinking, personal grooming, adjusting climate controls, adjusting radios, daydreaming, watching an event outside of the truck like a car accident, and any other thing that takes their focus away from watching and thinking about the road.
Driving after drinking or taking illegal drugs is not only illegal, but extremely dangerous. When you add the risks associated with tanker trucks, the danger factor increases exponentially. Impaired drivers can easily swerve or fail to properly judge time and distance, causing a severe truck crash. The FMSCA requires mandatory drug and alcohol screening, but that doesn't prevent all drivers from breaking the law. Those who hold a CDL cannot have illegal drugs in their system, and the legal limit for alcohol is 0.04 percent blood or breath alcohol level, half of what those in passenger vehicles can have. Tanker truck drivers who choose to drive under the influence put their own lives and the lives of others around them in danger.
Consumers and companies depend on truckers to get the things they want and need to their destination quickly. Safety should be a priority, but sometimes it isn't at the top of the list. Truck drivers, including tanker truck drivers, have demanding schedules that require long days to meet their pick-up and delivery schedules. Additionally, some truck drivers must drive overnight against their internal time clock. This can lead to more than a little drowsiness, but full-blown fatigue. Fatigued drivers can fall asleep at the wheel and cause severe accidents. Additionally, those who have gone without sleep for 18 hours are impaired to same degree as someone with a 0.08 blood alcohol level. The FMSCA has hours of service regulations for drivers, but even those who comply might suffer fatigue and cause a dangerous accident.
Trucking companies and owner/operators are legally bound to keep their tanker trucks in good working condition to avoid having unsafe trucks on the road. Each truck must have regular safety inspections, preventative maintenance, and cannot go on the road with broken parts. When companies fail to maintain their tanker trucks, they put motorists at risk. A mechanical failure can cause a driver to lose control of the tanker and have an accident or faulty parts on the tank itself can cause dangerous spillage, especially when hazardous and flammable materials in the tank.
Tanker Truck Accident Injuries
Those who suffer harm in a tanker truck accident might experience one or more serious or life-threatening injuries that include:
Head injuries and traumatic brain injuries
Severe whiplash and other soft tissue injuries
Deep lacerations that can leave permanent scars
Back injuries including herniated discs and fractured vertebrae
Crushed bones and multiple fractures
Internal bleeding and organ damage caused by impact or cracked ribs
Spinal cord injuries that might lead to temporary or permanent paralysis
Amputations when doctors cannot save crushed limbs
Severe burns requiring multiple corrective surgeries and skin grafts
Smoke inhalation from a fire or explosion
Chemical burns when victims come into contact with hazardous cargo
Radiation exposure when an accident occurs with a tanker carrying radioactive material
Even people who weren't directly involved in a collision might suffer harm or injury when hazardous materials are spilled in a tanker crash. Victims might inhale chemicals, suffer from radiation exposure, or suffer from contamination of the local water supply. Injuries caused by tanker accidents are severe and can often cause permanent disability and require extensive recovery, surgeries, and physical therapy. If you survive a tanker truck accident, you might not be able to return to your job and likely will face years of chronic pain.
Safely Sharing the Road With Tanker Trucks
You cannot control what truck drivers do on the road, but you can practice safe driving habits to help reduce your chances of being involved in a severe or deadly tanker truck accident. Some tips and considerations for safely sharing the road with tanker trucks include:
Avoid blind spots. Large trucks have large blind spots that extend as much as 30 feet in front of their truck and 20 feet behind the trailer. Both sides of a tanker also have big areas that are blind to the truck driver. If a driver maneuvers without clearing his blind spots, you might get sideswiped or run off the road. A good rule of thumb is that if you cannot see the driver in his side mirrors, he cannot see you.
Leave plenty of space. Large trucks require increased stopping distance because of their size and weight. They also need extra time and space to turn, change lanes, and make other maneuvers. Give them the room they need so you don't risk a collision. Also, try to avoid sudden maneuvers if a truck is following you. If they are following too closely, it's in your best interest to let the driver pass you.
Don't speed. Speed is a factor in the majority of truck accidents. When you are traveling faster than the posted speed limit or too fast for conditions, you put yourself in a situation where you can't quickly react to a tanker truck. You should especially watch for tire blowouts. The FMSCA reports them as the number one cause of truck rollover collisions. When you have control of your vehicle, you can better avoid a tanker truck driver who doesn't have control of his.
Use signals. Sometimes when people drive they get complacent, especially on interstates, and don't always use their turn signal to indicate lane changes or turns. Let all trucks, especially tanker trucks, know where you're going. When they can see your actions, especially sudden movements, they can react accordingly and avoid a collision.
Still Have Questions? A Qualified Tanker Truck Accident Lawyer Can Answer Them
If you have suffered harm as a result of a tanker truck accident caused by the driver's or trucking company's negligence, Pennsylvania law permits you to seek damages in civil court for medical expenses, lost wages, and other damages related to everything was represent | eng | 3a355557-71c4-44f8-ba64-f3105d366a72 | https://www.levininjuryfirm.com/tanker-truck-accidents/ |
DUI Lawyers: Advocates for Defense and Legal Rights
Introduction
Driving under the influence (DUI) is a serious offense with potentially severe legal consequences. In such cases, the role of a DUI lawyer is instrumental in ensuring that the accused receives fair legal representation, protection of rights, and a well-constructed defense. This article explores the crucial functions of DUI lawyers, the importance of their role, and the services they provide to safeguard the rights and freedoms of their clients.
The Role of a DUI Lawyer
DUI lawyers are legal professionals who specialize in handling cases involving individuals accused of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs. Their responsibilities encompass several key functions:
Legal Counsel: DUI lawyers provide expert legal advice and guidance to their clients, explaining the legal process, the charges against them, and the potential consequences they face.
Legal Assessment: They assess the strength of the prosecution's case and identify potential defenses or weaknesses, taking into account the circumstances of the DUI arrest.
Evidence Evaluation: DUI lawyers review the evidence, which may include breathalyzer results, field sobriety tests, police reports, and witness statements, to determine if any of it can be challenged or disputed.
Protection of Rights: They ensure that their clients' constitutional rights are upheld, including the right to remain silent and the right to a fair trial.
Negotiation: DUI lawyers often engage in negotiations with prosecutors to reach plea agreements or reduced charges that may lead to more favorable outcomes for their clients.
Court Representation: If the case goes to trial, DUI lawyers represent their clients in court, presenting legal arguments and evidence to defend their interests.
Legal Strategy: They develop legal strategies to challenge the prosecution's case, which may include questioning the validity of the traffic stop, the accuracy of chemical tests, and the conduct of law enforcement officers.
The Importance of DUI Lawyers
Legal Expertise: DUI cases can be legally complex, and defense attorneys are experts in the relevant laws, procedures, and legal defenses. Their knowledge is invaluable in crafting a strong defense.
Rights Protection: DUI lawyers ensure that their clients' constitutional rights are protected throughout the legal process, guarding against unlawful arrests, searches, or other violations.
Negotiation Skills: DUI lawyers use their negotiation skills to pursue favorable outcomes, such as reduced charges or alternative sentencing options, which can significantly impact the consequences of a DUI conviction.
Trial Representation: In cases that proceed to trial, DUI lawyers provide a robust defense, using their courtroom experience to challenge the prosecution's case and advocate for their clients.
Legal Analysis: They provide legal analysis of the client's situation, examining the circumstances of the wlinformation and advising on the best course of action.
Negotiations: DUI lawyers negotiate with prosecutors to secure favorable plea deals or sentencing options for their clients, where appropriate.
Trial Representation: If a trial is necessary, they represent their clients in court, present a robust defense, and challenge the prosecution's case.
Post-Conviction Assistance: DUI lawyers can assist with post-conviction matters, such as appeals or expungements, to mitigate the impact of a DUI conviction.
Conclusion
DUI lawyers play a pivotal role in providing legal representation, protection of rights, and a well-constructed defense for individuals accused of driving under the influence. Whether it's through negotiation, trial representation, or legal expertise, their services are essential in safeguarding the rights and freedoms of their clients while seeking the best possible legal outcome. If you or a loved one is facing DUI charges, consulting with a DUI lawyer is a crucial step to navigate the legal process and protect your rights. | eng | dbc75ff2-e8dc-426f-8178-290f0c1d900c | https://citeref.com/dui-lawyers-advocates-for-defense-and-legal-rights/ |
Sean's use of these words in his social media profile indicates a connection to Islamic beliefs and practices within the Haney family.
It's important to note that personal religious beliefs are often private matters, and individuals may choose not to disclose them publicly.
The Haneys, it seems, have opted for a more discreet approach to their religious affiliations.
As the family continues to navigate the public eye, the curiosity surrounding their religious background adds an intriguing layer to their narrative.
Including religious elements in their expressions and social media presence reflects the diversity and complexity of individual beliefs within the broader context of public figures and their personal lives.
Bill Haney Ethnicity And Origin
Bill Haney, the father of professional boxer Devin Haney, has kept his ethnicity private. Haney's ethnic background is unknown to the public, yet he is of American nationality.
Nationality refers to a person's legal membership or allegiance to a specific country, which in Bill's case is the United States.
The decision to keep one's ethnicity hidden is personal, and people frequently prefer to focus on their shared identity as inhabitants of a specific country.
Bill Haney's dedication to American citizenship clearly emphasizes his ties to the United States.
Bill Haney is the current manager of his son, Devin Haney. (Source- Boxing news)
Public people frequently choose to keep certain aspects of their identities private. Some people want to maintain a sense of privacy by separating their public and personal lives.
As Bill continues to support and manage his son Devin's boxing career, the focus stays on their shared American identity, adding to the larger narrative of different backgrounds in the American population.
Ultimately, Bill Haney's decision to conceal his ethnicity represents his right to privacy, and the emphasis stays on his job as a supportive parent and manager in professional boxing. | eng | 5ba6564f-e67f-43af-a291-74d3db013618 | https://celebcritics.com/is-bill-haney-muslim-religion-ethnicity-and-origin/ |
Why Do You Need a PI Lawyer for a Minor Accident?
Minor accidents can be deceiving. While the initial impact may seem inconsequential, unforeseen complications can arise. Consulting with a personal injury (PI) lawyer can safeguard your rights and ensure you receive fair compensation, even in seemingly trivial situations.
1. Collecting Proof
Evidence is essential, no matter how trivial the accident appears to be, in each personal injury case. A PI attorney is aware of the proof required to provide a compelling case. They can help you in finding and keeping confirmation, including pictures from the collision scene, witness information, medical records, and offers for fixing your car or property.
If you possess the evidence your lawsuit will be strengthened and will show the full aspects of your damages and losses.Without the appropriate evidence, you can find it hard to defend your case, and you may not get the compensation you deserve.A PI lawyer will make sure that he gathered and correctly presented all the relevant information.
2. Understanding Your Rights
After the accident occurs you may find it confusing understanding your legal rights. As a matter of fact, a PI lawyer can always be a helpful source in determining your legal rights. Even a trivial accident can bea resultof medical bills, damages or lost wages.A lawyer can help you handle the legal system and make sure your rights remain protected.
In most cases, insurance companies may try to make a reckless settlement offer that would not be an appropriate compensation for the medical bills or future dues. A PI lawyer will review every settlement offer and determine what is reasonable and adequate. They can get the best settlement by negotiating on your behalf,calculating both present and future costs.
3. Dealing with Insurance Companies
Having to interact with insurance companies can be difficult, especially after the accident. Insurance adjusters may apply for strategies to undervalue or, in some cases, even reject your claim because they are trained to reduce payouts. A PI lawyer can handle all the correspondence with the adjusters on your behalf.
They understand the strategies used by the insurance adjusters and can neutralize them to maintain your interests. A lawyer can make sure you don't say or do anything that can possibly harm your case. Additionally, they will guarantee that all the necessary paperwork is submitted thoroughly and is up to date.
4. Calculating Damages
Assessing the value of your claim can be complex. Except for the medical and repair costs, you might be eligible to get compensation for pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life, or lost wages. A PI attorney has the knowledge and awareness to precisely establish the whole scope of your losses.
They will take into account all the relevant elements pertaining to your case, such as the severity of your injuries, how they affect your daily life, and any other long-term consequences. This kind of approach ensures that you will receive fair compensation for your claim.In the absence of legal advice, you may be at risk of getting an underestimated value of your claim and settling it for less than you deserve.
5. Building a Strong Case
To get just compensation, even in cases of small accidents, you must create a solid case. As they carry out a thorough investigation into the accident circumstances, PI attorneys will compile evidence, such as witness interviews, police reports, and medical records. They will work with experts in accident reconstruction, if needed, to establish who is at fault and the extent of your injuries. They can raise their chances of a successful resultᅳwhether through settlement talks or courtroom actionᅳby assembling a strong case.
6. Peace of Mind
In conclusion, a PI attorney can provide you peace of mind at your difficult moment. You might feel less stressed knowing that a professional and experienced specialist is managing your case. An attorney will keep you informed about the status of your case and answer all the questions and concerns you may have.
Moreover, having a PI lawyer can make a significant difference if your case ends up going to court. They will defend your rights in court, making a strong argument for you as your representative. This may be even more important if the other party disputes liability or your injuries.
Contact An Attorney
Even though it could be tempting to handle a minor accident by yourself, hiring a Personal Injury lawyer can really help.Based on the above-mentioned reasons, you can conclude that a PI lawyer can help you overcome all the aspects of personal injury law.
Keep in mind that even a minor accident can have serious consequences. With a PI attorney, your interests are protected, and you will receive the compensation you deserve. Never overlook the importance of having legal representation. It can have a significant impact on how your case turns out | eng | 96894d5c-217e-43e1-aeeb-0140dc5d277f | https://kaass.com/why-do-you-need-a-pi-lawyer-for-a-minor-accident/ |
Letitia Lindeque Vocal Coach
"Learning to sing is a skill you can use for a lifetime & that's priceless!"
Students of Letitia Lindeque Vocal Coach will be performing a variety of popular songs from well-known artists, showcasing their amazing singing abilities and the hard work they've put in throughout the year. Generously hosted by Smash Palace Bar. Koha at the door is appreciated to cover costs.
What I DoWhat I Do
I truly believe that everyone can learn to sing (assuming your voice is healthy). Not only can you learn to sing, but you can learn to sing really REALLY well.
Singing is a skill that improves with practice, knowledge and correct technique. The same basic techniques are employed, whether you want to sing around the campfire or be a professional stage diva!
From ages 7 to 70, all ability levels welcome. Whether you're an absolute beginner with no singing experience or a seasoned professional, vocal instruction can benefit your voice immensely.
There's no better feeling than being able to sing freely, with no limitations, knowing your voice won't let you down. The feeling of being able to "let go" while singing is exhilarating and something I'd like everyone to experience. I'd love to guide and encourage you on your singing journey.
I particularly want to encourage you, if you've experienced discouragement from others, to take lessons. If you don't know how to sing, I can teach you.
I teach healthy vocal techniques that help balance and develop the voice to achieve a clear and even tone throughout the vocal range. I ensure you have the necessary basic foundation to achieve a healthy strong singing technique. Depending on your goals a typical lesson can consist of:
Think of me as a personal trainer for your voice!Think of me as a personal trainer for your voice!
Free Introductory Session
Free Introductory SessionFree Introductory Session
I offer all new clients an opportunity to meet me, find out more about what I offer and discuss your singing goals in more detail (no singing is required). This is usually a 30 minute session. If a suitable timeslot isn't available via the online booking system, please contact me with your preferred day/time and I'll let you know as soon as one becomes available, thank you.
FAQs
HOW OFTEN SHOULD I TAKE LESSONS?
If you've never been taught the basic foundations of singing or how your voice works, are a beginner or intermediate singer or an advanced/professional singer needing to learn advanced techniques like mixing/blending registers or belting/high pressure singing with healthy technique, if you can't access your full voice/range or have vocal problems like singing off key, vocal breaks/cracks, no volume or power, can't reach high notes, push, strain or become hoarse after singing, or if singing hurts, etc., then I highly recommend taking regular weekly lessons.
HOW SOON WILL I SEE RESULTS?
This is different for each person and depends on factors such as, where you are on your vocal journey, skill level, ability to learn and apply techniques, frequency of practice, etc., but generally most people see improvements within a few weeks. Please read my blog on "How long does it take to learn to sing" for more information on this.
DO I NEED TO PRACTICE?
Yes. Just like any instrument, consistent regular practice is necessary to see good improvement in a reasonable amount of time. More practice = quicker improvement.
ServicesServices
WEEKLY SINGING LESSONS
Discounted rate/long-term option
The quickest way to improve and develop your voice is with consistent weekly lessons and regular practice. On this option we explore your voice in-depth with one on one private singing lessons/vocal technique instruction, where you are free to express yourself, make mistakes and learn.
We really delve deeply into what makes your voice work, how it works, how to get the best out of it and most importantly what makes YOUR voice unique!
We focus on improving the voice (skill development), working through vocal problems and specific vocal techniques, vocal strengthening, building stamina & flexibility, improving tone, advanced techniques and much more.
This option is suitable for beginners, intermediate and advanced singers. It can be taken to an advanced/professional skill level or to a level you feel achieves your singing goals.
As this is a long-term option (taking lessons for longer than 3 months) and lessons are attended on a weekly basis, fees are discounted.
Lessons are offered year-round (we don't work per term) from my private studio in Whataupoko, Gisborne, New Zealand.
Ages 7-13 (30 minute lesson $35)
Ages 14 & up (45 minute lesson $50)
Ages 14 & up (60 minute lesson $65)
VOCAL COACHING SESSIONS
Regular rate/short-term/casual option
Vocal coaching is suitable for specific shorter-term goals, one-off sessions, vocal upkeep, refresher sessions or casual as and when bookings.
Examples of vocal coaching services include help with learning to master a song, help with an audition, improving stylistic and technical aspects of songs, stage presence and song performance techniques, microphone techniques, how to improve the execution of songs, help in the studio with vocal recordings, etc.
Suitable for advanced/professional singers who don't need much vocal development or who aren't able to attend regular singing lessons.
PLEASE NOTE: If you are trying to learn a song which is above your current skill level you should develop your voice to match the skill level first to avoid any vocal damage. Vocal development takes time, please consider the weekly singing lesson option as an alternative.
Casual, as and when bookings.
Lessons are from my private studio in Whataupoko, Gisborne, New Zealand.
Adults
60 minute session $80
ZOOM ONLINE LESSONS
Casual or long-term
I would always encourage you to find a voice teacher in your area who you can work with on a one on one basis as there are very subtle cues to look for and listen to when working with a voice. Some of these can be missed online as audio quality isn't always great. There would also be a slight delay in sound.
Vocal progress can be a little slower on this option, however it is still a great option if you don't have someone you can work with personally.
Online lessons will require a reasonably good internet connection, laptop or PC, Zoom and audio functionality.
All lessons are accompanied by my lesson notes which will be emailed to you the same day.
ABSOLUTE BEGINNER'S SINGING COURSE
I developed the absolute beginner's singing course for those wanting to know a bit more about their voice, but who may be a little shy to sing in front of anyone.
There is no singing required on this course. Included in the course are some exercises you can do in the privacy of your own home which will help you to explore your instrument (voice) and get to know it a bit better. There are also a few exercises included that can help improve your voice and help with your singing confidence levels.
There are many myths about singing and in this course I address a few of them.
We all have a voice - some of us may just be a little shy or uncertain of how to use ours.
My hope is that with a little bit of encouragement we will all learn to use our very unique and amazing voices to learn to sing.
Please contact me to discuss/book this option.
Approximately 90 minutes in duration
Course Fee - $100
VOCAL ASSESSMENT
If you've always wanted to know where you're at vocally, an analysis of your voice is a great starting point that would tell you where you currently are on your vocal journey.
During a vocal assessment, you would perform a song you've prepared and do a few exercises to assess various aspects of your voice.
About MeAbout Me
I've been teaching singing for more than 10 years and currently teach privately from my home studio in Whataupoko, Gisborne as both a vocal coach and a vocal technique instructor.
I focus on teaching voice as an instrument. We all have the same instrument (with minor physiological differences) and we can all learn to play our "voice" (provided our instruments are healthy) to an advanced/professional skill level. When we know how to play our "whole" voice it becomes a spectacular instrument with a tone UNIQUE to each person.
I specialize in vocal technique instruction, focusing a lot on the technical side of our instrument so that we can work through any barriers preventing us from singing well, ensuring vocal development to the highest possible level.
I've developed a wholistic program designed to improve our "whole" voice and have found it to be very effective in reaching a good level of singing in a reasonable amount of time. My program is designed to work with all voices and ability levels from children to adults.
As a voice teacher I draw from multiple disciplines, methods, and resources, both classical (bel canto) and contemporary, to create a flexible and individualized approach that helps my students achieve their singing goals.
I provide vocal coaching services for advanced singers focusing on specific goals, vocal upkeep or refresher sessions. I've developed an "Absolute Beginner's Singing Course" to help those who may be too shy to sing in front of anyone and also offer comprehensive Vocal Assessments (contemporary vocals).
My vocal and musical experience includes singing from a young age, choir leader in high school, performances in plays, singing professionally, recording a music album & various musical projects, voice over work for radio commercials, backing vocals for other artists' albums, lyrical content for artists' songs, collaborating with other musicians, producing/composing music on digital audio workstations, audio engineering, songwriting and teaching voice.
I believe my greatest strength as a voice teacher is my ability to see the unique potential of each voice I work with and as such, I will guide and encourage my students to achieve all they can with their voices. I am absolutely committed to helping you achieve your singing goals.
"Our greatest weakness lies in giving up. The most certain way to succeed is always to try just one more time." Thomas Edison
If you have any medical issues with your voice e.g. hearing or physical problems, I recommend seeing a medical professional as I unfortunately can't help with these. | eng | 0eb92bc7-821d-4843-8abb-234cadf287b6 | https://www.letitialindequevocalcoach.com/ |
Abstract [en]
A number of algorithms for path tracking are described in the robotics literature. Traditional algorithms, like Pure Pursuit and Follow the Carrot, use position information to compute steering commands that make a vehicle follow a pre-defined path approximately. These algorithms are well known to cut corners, since they do not explicitly take into account the actual curvature of the path. In this paper we present a novel algorithm that uses recorded steering commands to overcome this problem. The algorithm is constructed within the behavioural paradigm common in intelligent robotics and is divided into three separate behaviours, each responsible for one aspect of the path-tracking task. The algorithm is implemented both on a simulator for autonomous forest machines and a physical small-scale robot. The results are compared with the Pure Pursuit and the Follow the Carrot algorithms and show a significant improvement in performance | eng | b57b28aa-5ec6-49f4-a52f-2dfa19e04d4b | http://umu.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2%3A282568 |
Activities For A Blind Dog
Introduction
Dog's are often cited as having the keenest sense of smell among all of the creatures that currently walk the Earth but they also rely on their senses of sight and hearing just as much as any other animal. So when a dog's sense of sight is impacted (be it by birth, medical ailment, or an unnatural cause,) their lives will be just as impacted as ours would be despite their extraordinary senses of smell. Many changes to the way you interact with a blind dog would need to be implemented; the owner of a blind dog would need to change all their interactions with a dog, from how they'd feed their pet to how they'd play with them. Because of this, we've compiled a number of activities for blind dogs that will help with the latter.
Treat Toys
Most Popular
1 Vote
Any Day
Cheap
Easy
30 min
Items needed
Dog Treat Toy
Dog Treats
Activity description
The American Kennel Club recommends employing the use of a Dog Treat Toy as one of the various methods to play with your visually impaired dog. Dog Treat Toys come in many shapes and many sizes, but they all are designed to encourage your dog to use their senses of hearing and smell more than any of their other senses. Dog Treat Toys are a great starting point for your dog due to their simplistic designs, mass accessibility, and low costs. You can buy a Dog Treat Toy from your local pet store or you can order one online from a place like Amazon.
Step
1
Learn how to use the toy
Before you can hand a Dog Treat Toy over to your pet, you'll need to learn how the device works for yourself. Most Dog Treat Toys are like puzzles to dogs, with their favorite treats being the reward they get for completing the puzzle. So be sure to read the manual that comes with your Dog Treat Toy thoroughly before attempting to place any treats inside.
Step
2
Puzzle your dog
After learning how to operate the toy, try handing it to your dog. Their sense of smell will lead them to believe that you've just handed them a serving of their favorite food. While this is partially true, your dog won't realize that a puzzle has been given to them until they begin to nibble and lick on the toy. The emphasis of this step is acclimating your dog to the toy first and foremost, and then adding more to the toy later.
Step
3
Keep practicing
Great work! If you've followed steps 1 and 2, your dog should begin to get a handle on the Dog Treat Toy activity after a while. Continue to support your dog as they attempt this activity and swap the treats your put inside of the Treat Toy if you notice that your dog is learning how to solve this puzzle a bit too easily.
Talking Ball
Popular
1 Vote
Any Day
Cheap
Easy
30 min
Items needed
Talking Ball Toy
Water
Activity description
Talking Ball toys are an excellent way to put your visually impaired dog's enhanced sense of hearing to the test; as the name implies, Talking Ball toys are devices that feature a built in speaker; these speakers can emit various noises and phrases that are intended to help your dog find the toy and bring it back to you. There's quite a large selection of Talking Ball toys that are currently out in the market, and almost all of them are cheap and inexpensive. The Pet Qwerks Talking Babble Ball Dog Toy is one of the most popular Talking Ball toys out there and it typically can be bought for less than $10.
Step
1
Find a play area
Talking Ball toys can be great fun for a visually impaired dog, but your pet will need an open area to fully be able to play with the toy hassle free. If you live in a home with, or have reliable access to, a backyard, then that'd be a great area to let your dog go at their Talking Ball toy. If not, a nearby park or even a local beach would also serve as great areas for you and your dog.
Step
2
Go out And play
With the previous step out of the way, you and your dog now have a place to give your Talking Ball toy a whirl. This activity can end up giving both you and your dog a workout, so dress appropriately and bring enough water for the both of you. All the physicality involved with a game of fetch will be present here, so be prepared to walk, jog, and run around with your dog.
Step
3
Mix things up
After you and you dog have become accustomed to the Talking Ball toy, feel free to mix things up from time to time; try hiding the ball in an area that'd be easy for your dog to access but a bit harder to find than usual or consider incorporating your dog's favorite snack into this activity if they aren't on a diet.
Treadmill
Popular
0 Votes
Any Day
Expensive
Normal
20 min
Items needed
Treadmill
Water
Activity description
This activity can be a great workout for humans and dogs, visually impaired or otherwise. Helping your dog learn to walk on a treadmill is a great way to keep them in shape without having to worry about any environmental hazards or unexpected changes to the weather. There are a number of treadmills that have been specifically made for canines, however your dog will also be able to use a common treadmill without any problems at all, after you and your pet have logged in enough hours practicing together. The price of a good treadmill can range from $500 to upwards of $900, just as a heads up.
Step
1
Warm up
Before your dog can run or even trot on a treadmill, they must first learn to walk on one. First, you'll want to help your dog find their footing on the treadmill's belt. You'll then need to find a nice and slow combination of speed and incline settings that won't tire your dog out too much. At this stage of the activity, the main focus is familiarizing your dog with the treadmill more so than getting them to sweat, so keeps things low and slow in terms of the treadmill's incline and speed.
Step
2
Speed things up
After you and your dog complete a few sessions at a slow pace and low incline, you'll want to gradually increase the speed and height of the treadmill over time. The goal of this step of the activity is to build up your dog's stamina and confidence on the treadmill at a gradual and safe pace. This might mean that you and your dog will need to spend an extended period of time completing a few sessions at the same speed and incline before you attempt to raise either of those settings. Use your best judgement and only increase the settings when your dog seems to have hit a plateau.
Step
3
Keep it up
Exercising on the treadmill isn't always easy for dogs or humans, so be sure to offer your pet encouragement and praise during the workout. Try to stay consistent with this particular activity as well; the longer your dog stays off the treadmill, the more time will need to be spent rebuilding the endurance and confidence you two have already spent a lot of time working to improve. Try to help your dog complete a 20 minute session at least 2 times a week (5 minutes of warm up walking at the start, 10 minutes of jogging or trotting, and another 5 minutes at the end for cooling down).
More Fun Ideas...
Hide And Seek
Your dog's senses of smell and hearing will really come into play with this activity; find a large clearing without any hazards to your dog, then try hiding away from your dog. Your pup will sniff you at their own pace, but be sure to adjust the difficulty to meet your dog's proficiency at this activity.
Tug of War
A gentle, friendly game of Tug Of War is another excellent activity to try out with your dog; get your hands on a dog friendly rope and offer the other end of it to your dog. Once you both are ready, lightly and playfully tug on the rope with your dog. Be sure to let them win a few rounds to build up their confidence as well!
Scented Fetch
This activity will allow your dog to make great use of their sense of smell; get a hold of tennis ball, stick, or dog toy and then mark it or attach some sort of item to it that will cause the ball, stick, or toy to emit a strong aroma that your dog can follow with their nose. Try scenting the object you plan on having your dog fetch with a pleasant smell, like that of their favorite foods.
Conclusion
The activities we've listed were presented for multiple purposes other than keeping your visually impaired dog healthy and fit; the activities we've listed were placed there in the hopes of helping you and your dog grow and remain close to one another despite your dog's visual impairment. We also hope that by engaging in these activities with your dog, you'll be inspired by the courage, persistence, and resilience that your pet will show you in the face of such a monumental challenge as blindness. And we also hope that these activities will grant you an even greater appreciation for the role you have in your dog's life. | eng | a6e2ce9b-2fd8-4a3c-9f79-ceeaf7da0a50 | https://wagwalking.com/activity/activities-for-a-blind-dog |
Prepare for Incoming Scare Tactics: How to Handle Fear Effectively
Introduction
When it comes to dealing with fear, it's essential to stay calm and collected, especially during times of uncertainty and turmoil. In this article, we will delve into the topic of how to effectively handle fear, particularly in the face of incoming scare tactics and escalating cases. Join us as we explore strategies to navigate fear-induced scenarios without falling prey to fear-mongering tactics. Remember, knowledge is power, and being well-informed can help us tackle fear head-on.
Understanding Fear and Scare Tactics
Fear is a powerful emotion that can influence our actions and behaviors significantly. It is often used as a tool by various entities to control or manipulate individuals, especially during challenging times. They capitalize on fear to push their agendas and steer public opinion in a particular direction. It's crucial to recognize when fear is being exploited to our disadvantage and take proactive steps to counteract its effects.
How does fear impact decision-making?
Why do individuals respond differently to fear?
The Role of Knowledge in Managing Fear
One way to combat fear is by arming ourselves with knowledge and information. Just like understanding the behavior of bears can help us stay calm in risky situations, being informed about the circumstances surrounding us can alleviate unwarranted fear and skepticism. Knowledge acts as a shield against fear-induced narratives and enables us to approach situations rationally.
How can knowledge empower us in fear-driven scenarios?
What are the benefits of being well-informed?
Analyzing Fear-Based Narratives
In today's world, we are bombarded with sensationalized news and alarming reports, such as the purportedly high mortality rate of the bird flu. While these fear-inducing narratives can trigger panic and anxiety, it's crucial to pause and critically analyze the real situation before succumbing to fear. By discerning the facts from the sensationalism, we can make informed decisions and avoid falling prey to fear-driven agendas.
What are the dangers of blindly accepting fear-based narratives?
How can we distinguish between genuine threats and exaggerated fears?
Strategies for Effective Fear Management
Dealing with fear requires a combination of resilience, critical thinking, and emotional intelligence. Instead of succumbing to panic and anxiety, it's essential to stay grounded, conduct thorough research, and assess the situation objectively. By adopting a rational approach and avoiding knee-jerk reactions, we can navigate fear-induced scenarios with poise and clarity.
What strategies can help us manage fear effectively?
How can emotional intelligence play a role in mitigating fear responses?
Conclusion
In conclusion, preparing for incoming scare tactics involves equipping ourselves with knowledge, critical thinking skills, and emotional resilience. By staying informed, analyzing fear-based narratives, and adopting a rational approach, we can handle fear effectively without allowing it to dictate our actions and behaviors. Remember, fear may be a potent force, but with the right mindset and strategies, we can rise above it and emerge stronger than ever. Let's face fear head-on and conquer it together!
We hope you find these insights valuable in navigating fear-inducing situations and approaching them with confidence and composure. | eng | 8218cf63-9945-4629-b3df-d244d282617c | https://survivalpreppingguru.com/prepare-for-incoming-scare-tactics-how-to-handle-fear-effectively/ |
Coronavirus Hotspots Located By Province 2 Under To Prevent Spread Of Virus
Corona virus is a respiratory virus which spreads through droplets generated by infected people. Droplets can be from coughs or sneezes, or of saliva, or discharge from the nose. Not just that these viruses can live on the surface from one hour to several days. This property of the virus makes it very dangerous and makes us realise the importance of a healthy environment.
Province 2 government reported four positive coronavirus cases in the past two days. After an increase in cases, they have identified 12 hotspots of coronavirus infection. The government has decided to take maximum precautions in these areas.
Three Indian nationals who were moving in different places of the province for the past two months and currently living in Birgunj tested positive for coronavirus. A teenage boy who arrived in a town in Rautahat district from India also tested positive for the virus.
These hotspots identified by the government are close to the border, besides the area of Birgunj where the three coronavirus positive cases were found. Saptari, where Muslim function was held two months ago, has also been identified as a hotspot. Officials are worried about getting more positive results from the area.
The Provincial government spokesperson, Internal Affairs and Law Minister Gyanendra Yadav said that they would conduct security checks and monitor these places. He added that they would seal off the area if necessary.
He also reported that security and health workers monitored the places on13th April. He expressed concern on the health of the citizens as the number of cases increases in the area | eng | 2fdff889-5f5a-464c-a616-c7774c10519e | https://ictframe.com/coronavirus-hotspots-located-by-province-2-under-to-prevent-spread-of-virus/ |