sdf-twohop: the data behind the paper
Training data, per-item evaluations, run records and figures of Small LLMs perform no-CoT two-hop reasoning on synthetic facts with real bridges (code: https://github.com/redwoodresearch/sdf-twohop). 3,614 files, 5.2 GiB, laid out exactly as the code repository expects, so downloading into a clone reproduces the working tree every script reads:
git clone https://github.com/redwoodresearch/sdf-twohop && cd sdf-twohop && uv sync
uv run scripts/fetch_release.py --figures # grids and figures, ~100 MB: fancy_figures.py redraws them
uv run scripts/fetch_release.py --evals # per-item evaluations, 3.1 GB: bridge_compare.py, cell_grid.py
uv run scripts/fetch_release.py --runs # run records, 100 MB: eval_checkpoint.py on the Tinker checkpoints
uv run scripts/fetch_release.py --training # corpora and C4 sample, 2.1 GB: train_sdf.py --order-from <run>
The matching LoRA adapters are under redwoodresearch/sdf-twohop-lora-qwen3.6-35b-a3b and redwoodresearch/sdf-twohop-lora-qwen3-8b
(final checkpoint of every run, one subfolder per run; every checkpoint is also public on Tinker under the paths in
runs/<run>/checkpoints.jsonl).
Layout
data/generated/*.json(l): the frozen entities and evaluation items (also in the code repository).data/generated/corpus/<corpus>/: the training data.docs.jsonlof a document corpus holds every document that passed the filters and the audit, with its verdict fields;docs.jsonlof aqa_*corpus holds the Q/A rows. A run saw the first 375 per fact of a seeded shuffle;runs/<run>/doc_order.jsonlists exactly which, in order.data/upstream/c4_50000.jsonl: the web-text sample mixed into the*_c4runs (allenai/c4, ODC-BY).runs/<run>/: training config, document order, training log, and the Tinker checkpoint paths.results/evals/<run>/<checkpoint>/:items.jsonl(every prompt, completion and per-candidate teacher-forced NLL of every evaluation item),beliefs.jsonl(the single-fact recall probes) andsummary.json;base/is the untrained model on the same items.results/figures/*_grid.json: the per-checkpoint statistics the figures draw;results/fancyfigures/: the figures (PNG, PDF) and their tables.manifest.json: sha256, size, the runs and the paper figures behind every file.
Paper figures
| Figure | File | Grid | Runs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | results/fancyfigures/png/020_bridge_exp_sft_lr1.6e-4.png |
bridge_grid.json |
5 runs |
| 3 | results/fancyfigures/png/030_bridge_exp_sdf_lr5e-4.png |
dbridge_grid.json |
4 runs |
| 4 | results/fancyfigures/png/040_hops_exp_final.png |
qa_cellgrid.json, d375_cellgrid.json |
3 runs |
| A1 | results/fancyfigures/png/A10_bridge_exp_sft_other_lr1.6e-4.png |
bridge_grid.json |
5 runs |
| A2 | results/fancyfigures/png/A20_bridge_exp_sdf_other_lr5e-4.png |
dbridge_grid.json |
4 runs |
| A3 | results/fancyfigures/png/A30_hops_exp_final_other.png |
qa_cellgrid.json, d375_cellgrid.json |
3 runs |
| B1 | results/fancyfigures/png/B10_bridge_exp_sft_lr4.7e-4_8b.png |
q8bridge_grid.json |
5 runs |
| B2 | results/fancyfigures/png/B20_bridge_exp_sdf_lr4.7e-4_8b.png |
q8dbridge_grid.json |
4 runs |
| B3 | results/fancyfigures/png/B30_hops_exp_final_8b.png |
q8qa_cellgrid.json, q8_cellgrid.json |
3 runs |
| C1 | results/fancyfigures/png/C10_bridge_exp_sft_lr_ablation.png |
bridge_grid.json |
16 runs |
| C2 | results/fancyfigures/png/C20_bridge_exp_sdf_lr_ablation.png |
dbridge_grid.json |
13 runs |
| C3 | results/fancyfigures/png/C30_hops_exp_sft_lr_ablation.png |
qa_cellgrid.json |
4 runs |
| C4 | results/fancyfigures/png/C40_hops_exp_sdf_lr_ablation.png |
d375_cellgrid.json |
4 runs |
| C5 | results/fancyfigures/png/C50_hops_exp_sdf_mixed_lr_ablation.png |
d375_cellgrid.json |
4 runs |
Runs
Peak learning rates are the Tinker cookbook's LoRA rate for each model and half-decade steps below it. "Figures" lists where a run appears; runs without one are the learning-rate sweep described in Appendix C.
| Run | Model | Bridge entity | Recipe | Peak LR | Figures |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
qa_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SFT | 5e-4 | C1, C3 |
qa_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SFT | 1.6e-4 | 2, 4, A1, A3, C1, C3 |
qa_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SFT | 5e-5 | C1, C3 |
qa_lr1.6e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SFT | 1.6e-5 | C1, C3 |
d375_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF | 5e-4 | 3, 4, A2, A3, C2, C4 |
d375_lr5e-4_c4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF + C4 | 5e-4 | 4, A3, C5 |
d375_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF | 1.6e-4 | C2, C4 |
d375_lr1.6e-4_c4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF + C4 | 1.6e-4 | C5 |
d375_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF | 5e-5 | C2, C4 |
d375_lr5e-5_c4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF + C4 | 5e-5 | C5 |
d375_lr1.6e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF | 1.6e-5 | C2, C4 |
d375_lr1.6e-5_c4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | real country | SDF + C4 | 1.6e-5 | C5 |
qafamous_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SFT | 5e-4 | C1 |
qafamous_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SFT | 1.6e-4 | 2, A1, C1 |
qafamous_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SFT | 5e-5 | C1 |
dfamous_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SDF | 5e-4 | 3, A2, C2 |
dfamous_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SDF | 1.6e-4 | C2 |
dfamous_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | famous city | SDF | 5e-5 | C2 |
qaobscure_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SFT | 5e-4 | C1 |
qaobscure_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SFT | 1.6e-4 | 2, A1, C1 |
qaobscure_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SFT | 5e-5 | C1 |
dobscure_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SDF | 5e-4 | 3, A2, C2 |
dobscure_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SDF | 1.6e-4 | C2 |
dobscure_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | obscure city | SDF | 5e-5 | C2 |
qacity_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SFT | 5e-4 | C1 |
qacity_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SFT | 1.6e-4 | 2, A1, C1 |
qacity_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SFT | 5e-5 | C1 |
dcity_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SDF | 5e-4 | 3, A2, C2 |
dcity_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SDF | 1.6e-4 | C2 |
dcity_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | fabricated city | SDF | 5e-5 | C2 |
qaword_lr5e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | Spouses city | SFT | 5e-4 | C1 |
qaword_lr1.6e-4 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | Spouses city | SFT | 1.6e-4 | 2, A1, C1 |
qaword_lr5e-5 |
Qwen3.6-35B-A3B | Spouses city | SFT | 5e-5 | C1 |
q8qa_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SFT | 4.7e-4 | B1, B3 |
q8qa_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SFT | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8qa_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SFT | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8qa_lr1.5e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SFT | 1.5e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF | 4.7e-4 | B2, B3 |
q8_lr4.7e-4_c4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF + C4 | 4.7e-4 | B3 |
q8_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr1.5e-4_c4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF + C4 | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr4.7e-5_c4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF + C4 | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr1.5e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF | 1.5e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8_lr1.5e-5_c4 |
Qwen3-8B | real country | SDF + C4 | 1.5e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8famous_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SFT | 4.7e-4 | B1 |
q8famous_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SFT | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8famous_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SFT | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dfamous_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SDF | 4.7e-4 | B2 |
q8dfamous_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SDF | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dfamous_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | famous city | SDF | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8obscure_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SFT | 4.7e-4 | B1 |
q8obscure_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SFT | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8obscure_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SFT | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dobscure_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SDF | 4.7e-4 | B2 |
q8dobscure_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SDF | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dobscure_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | obscure city | SDF | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8city_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SFT | 4.7e-4 | B1 |
q8city_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SFT | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8city_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SFT | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dcity_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SDF | 4.7e-4 | B2 |
q8dcity_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SDF | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8dcity_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | fabricated city | SDF | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8word_lr4.7e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | Spouses city | SFT | 4.7e-4 | B1 |
q8word_lr1.5e-4 |
Qwen3-8B | Spouses city | SFT | 1.5e-4 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
q8word_lr4.7e-5 |
Qwen3-8B | Spouses city | SFT | 4.7e-5 | learning-rate sweep (Appendix C text only) |
Scope and provenance
This is Tier A of the project's artefacts: everything the paper's figures and tables are computed from. The pilots, the longer fabricated-city runs and the other analyses described in the code repository's README ("Beyond the paper") are not included here.
Documents and Q/A rows are AI-generated synthetic text (Claude Opus 5.5, Sonnet 5.5 and Haiku 4.5 through the Believe It or Not pipeline) about fictional universities and registries, real countries and real cities; they contain no personal data. Sources: SOCRATES (CC-BY-4.0) for the real two-hop items; Wikidata (CC0) for countries and cities; allenai/c4 (ODC-BY) for the web-text sample; Qwen3.6-35B-A3B and Qwen3-8B (Apache-2.0) as base models.
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