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a recent systematic analysis showed that in 2011 , 314 ( 296 - 331 ) million children younger than 5 years were mildly , moderately or severely stunted and 258 ( 240 - 274 ) million were mildly , moderately or severely underweight in the developing countries .
in iran a study among 752 high school girls in sistan and... | background : the present study was carried out to assess the effects of community nutrition intervention based on advocacy approach on malnutrition status among school - aged children in shiraz , iran.materials and methods : this case - control nutritional intervention has been done between 2008 and 2009 on 2897 primar... | [
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it occurs in more than 50% of patients and may reach 90% in certain types of cancers , especially in patients undergoing chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy.1 anemia is defined as an inadequate circulating level of hemoglobin ( hb ) ( hb < 12 g / dl ) and may arise as a result of the underlying disease , bleeding , p... | backgroundanemia in patients with cancer who are undergoing active therapy is commonly encountered and may worsen quality of life in these patients . the effect of blood transfusion is often temporary and may be associated with serious adverse events .
erythropoiesis - stimulating agents are not effective in 30%50% o... | [
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tardive dystonia ( td ) , a rarer side effect after longer exposure to antipsychotics , is characterized by local or general , sustained , involuntary contraction of a muscle or muscle group , with twisting movements , generally slow , which may affect the limbs , trunk , neck , or face .
td has been shown to develop... | tardive dystonia ( td ) is a serious side effect of antipsychotic medications , more with typical antipsychotics , that is potentially irreversible in affected patients .
studies show that newer atypical antipsychotics have a lower risk of td . as a result , many clinicians may have developed a false sense of securit... | [
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lepidoptera include agricultural pests that , through feeding and other activities , negatively affect stored grains , food and fiber crops [ 2 , 3 ] . since a single lepidoptera adult can produce hundreds of eggs , and their primary food source is typically plant material , they can cause significant damage to agricul... | many lepidopteran insects are agricultural pests that affect stored grains , food and fiber crops .
these insects have negative ecological and economic impacts since they lower crop yield , and pesticides are expensive and can have off - target effects on beneficial arthropods
. a better understanding of lepidopter... | [
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syncope is caused by transient diffuse cerebral hypoperfusion and is characterized by transient loss of consciousness with a rapid onset followed by spontaneous and complete recovery .
clinical features of syncope may include myoclonic jerks which are often multifocal and asynchronous , convulsions , and urinary inco... | we present an unusual case of recurrent cough syncope in a 43-year - old woman , which was initially thought to be seizures .
syncopal episodes were triggered by paroxysms of cough and were characterized by unresponsiveness and myoclonic jerks in her extremities .
she had a left - sided glomus jugulare tumor that e... | [
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world - wide , infertility affects 1015% of couples who are trying to conceive , and about 15% of these cases are caused by male factors , which affect 1 out of 20 men in the general population .
most cases of male infertility are idiopathic , apart from several etiologies , such as obstruction of deferent duct , var... | backgroundmicrornas ( mirnas ) play pivotal roles in spermatogenesis .
microrna-210 ( mir-210 ) expression was up - regulated in the testes of sterile men with non - obstructive azoospermia ( noa ) .
however , the underlying mechanisms of mir-210 involved in the spermatogenesis in patients with noa are unknown.mate... | [
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midwife - led primary delivery care for low - risk pregnant women during labor has been reported to have various advantages , such as increased odds of high maternal satisfaction and a decrease of unnecessary medical interventions [ 18 ] .
although the maternity care system for low - risk pregnant women peculiar ... | objective .
the objective of this study was to describe the recent clinical characteristics of labor using 3 systems of japanese midwife - led primary delivery care , as follows : ( 1 ) those intending to give birth at home managed by midwives who do not belong to our hospital , ( 2 ) those planning to give birth in ... | [
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diabetes decreases the overall life expectancy and cause a heavy burden on public health ( 1 ) .
moreover , the asia - pacific region is considered to be on the verge of an emerging diabetes epidemic ( 2 ) .
the development of type 2 diabetes is affected by genetic and environmental determinants ( 3 ) .
recently ... | type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance , and enpp1 plays an important role in insulin resistance .
we investigated the association of the enpp1 k121q polymorphism with both diabetes and obesity ( body mass index [ bmi ] ) in korean male workers .
the study design was case - control .
subjects were... | [
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lipid apheresis provides a safe and effective means of treating patients with severe hyperlipidemia . it
functions by first separating plasma from blood cells with a cell separator and then using either the adsorption of apolipoprotein b by affinity columns containing anti - apolipoprotein b antibodies or dextran sul... | lipid apheresis is used to treat patients with severe hyperlipidemia by reducing low - density lipoprotein cholesterol ( ldl - c ) .
this study examines the effect of apheresis on the lipid panel and cardiac event rates before and after apheresis .
an electronic health record screen of ambulatory patients identifie... | [
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"agenesis of the inferior vena cava ( ivc ) as a cause of recurrent deep vein thrombosis ( dvt ) is (...TRUNCATED) | "background : agenesis of the inferior vena cava ( ivc ) as a cause of recurrent deep vein thrombosi(...TRUNCATED) | [101,1425,3965,1548,1104,1103,15543,1396,1605,11019,2497,113,178,1964,1665,114,1112,170,2612,1104,12(...TRUNCATED) | [101,3582,131,1425,3965,1548,1104,1103,15543,1396,1605,11019,2497,113,178,1964,1665,114,1112,170,261(...TRUNCATED) |
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