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https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-10/section-7-10-102/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer.›Section 7-10-102 - Specific Repealer; Provision for Transition. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer. › Section 7-10-102 - Specific Repealer; Provision for Transition. | Section 7-10-102
Specific repealer; provision for transition.
(1) The following acts and all other acts and parts of acts inconsistent herewith are hereby repealed:
Code of Alabama 1940: Title 2, Sections 504-567, inclusive; Title 5, Section 135 and Section 136; Title 7, Section 401 and Section 402; Title 9, Sections 1... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-10/section-7-10-103/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer.›Section 7-10-103 - General Repealer. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer. › Section 7-10-103 - General Repealer. | Section 7-10-103
General repealer.
Except as provided in Section 7-10-104, all acts and parts of acts inconsistent with this title are hereby repealed.
(Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-10/section-7-10-104/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer.›Section 7-10-104 - Laws Not Repealed. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 10 - Effective Date and Repealer. › Section 7-10-104 - Laws Not Repealed. | Section 7-10-104
Laws not repealed.
Repealed Act 2004-315, p. 464, 1, Effective January 1, 2005.
(Acts 1965, No. 549, p. 811; Acts 1996, No. 96-742, p. 1241, §5.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-101/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-101 - Effective Date; Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-101 - Effective Date; Definitions. | Section 7-11-101
Effective date; definitions.
(1) This act shall become effective at 12:01 A.M. on February 1, 1982.
(2) As used in this Article 11:
(a) The term "old U.C.C." means Sections 7-1-105, 7-1-201, 7-2-107, 7-5-116, 7-9-102, 7-9-103, 7-9-104, 7-9-105, 7-9-106, 7-9-203, 7-9-204, 7-9-205, 7-9-301, 7-9-302, 7-9-... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-102/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-102 - Preservation of Old Transition Provision. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-102 - Preservation of Old Transition Provision. | Section 7-11-102
Preservation of old transition provision.
The provisions of Section 7-10-102 shall continue to apply to the new U.C.C. and for this purpose the old U.C.C. and new U.C.C. shall be considered one continuous statute.
(Acts 1981, No. 81-312, p. 399.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-103/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-103 - Transition to New u.c.c. - General Rule. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-103 - Transition to New u.c.c. - General Rule. | Section 7-11-103
Transition to new U.C.C. - General rule.
Transactions validly entered into after the effective date of the old U.C.C. and before February 1, 1982, and which were subject to the provisions of the old U.C.C. and which would be subject to this act as amended if they had been entered into after February 1,... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-104/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-104 - Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of Filing. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-104 - Transition Provision on Change of Requirement of Filing. | Section 7-11-104
Transition provision on change of requirement of filing.
A security interest for the perfection of which filing or the taking of possession was required under the old U.C.C. and which attached prior to February 1, 1982, but was not perfected shall be deemed perfected on February 1, 1982, if the new U.C... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-105/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-105 - Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-105 - Transition Provision on Change of Place of Filing. | Section 7-11-105
Transition provision on change of place of filing.
(1) A financing statement or continuation statement filed prior to February 1, 1982, which shall not have lapsed prior to February 1, 1982, shall remain effective for the period provided in the old U.C.C., but not less than five years after the filing.... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-106/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-106 - Required Refilings. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-106 - Required Refilings. | Section 7-11-106
Required refilings.
(1) If a security interest is perfected or has priority on February 1, 1982, as to all persons or as to certain persons without any filing or recording, and if the filing of a financing statement would be required for the perfection or priority of the security interest against those... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-107/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-107 - Transition Provisions as to Priorities. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-107 - Transition Provisions as to Priorities. | Section 7-11-107
Transition provisions as to priorities.
Except as otherwise provided in this Article 11, the old U.C.C. shall apply to any questions of priority if the positions of the parties were fixed prior to February 1, 1982. In other cases questions of priority shall be determined by the new U.C.C.
(Acts 1981, N... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-7/article-11/section-7-11-108/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 7 - Commercial Code.›Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions.›Section 7-11-108 - Presumption That Rule of Law Continues Unchanged. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 7 - Commercial Code. › Article 11 - Effective Date and Transition Provisions. › Section 7-11-108 - Presumption That Rule of Law Continues Unchanged. | Section 7-11-108
Presumption that rule of law continues unchanged.
Unless a change in law has clearly been made, the provisions of the new U.C.C. shall be deemed declaratory of the meaning of the old U.C.C.
(Acts 1981, No. 81-312, p. 399.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-1/section-8-1-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Section 8-1-1 - Contracts Restraining Business Void; Exceptions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Section 8-1-1 - Contracts Restraining Business Void; Exceptions. | Section 8-1-1
Contracts restraining business void; exceptions.
Repealed by Act 2015-465 effective January 1, 2016.
(Code 1923, §§6826, 6827, 6828; Acts 1931, No. 546, p. 647; Code 1940, T. 9, §§22, 23, 24.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-1/section-8-1-2/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Section 8-1-2 - Written Contract Not Expressing Parties' Intent May Be Revised. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Section 8-1-2 - Written Contract Not Expressing Parties' Intent May Be Revised. | Section 8-1-2
Written contract not expressing parties' intent may be revised.
When, through fraud, a mutual mistake of the parties or a mistake of one party which the other at the time knew or suspected, a written contract does not truly express the intention of the parties, it may be revised by a court on the applicat... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-1/section-8-1-3/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Section 8-1-3 - Receipt or Acknowledgment for Collateral Required. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Section 8-1-3 - Receipt or Acknowledgment for Collateral Required. | Section 8-1-3
Receipt or acknowledgment for collateral required.
(a) All banking, insurance and other corporations, private bankers, brokers and other persons engaged in the business of making discounts or lending money, or taking or receiving a collateral for a loan or discount, must give to the borrower, or to his ag... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-1/section-8-1-4/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 1 - General Provisions.›Section 8-1-4 - Reimbursement for Certain Federal Manufacturer's Excise Taxes; Option to Tender Paym... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 1 - General Provisions. › Section 8-1-4 - Reimbursement for Certain Federal Manufacturer's Excise Taxes; Option to Tender Payment One Business Day Before Remittance Due to Internal Revenue Service; Notification a... | Section 8-1-4
Reimbursement for certain federal manufacturer's excise taxes; option to tender payment one business day before remittance due to Internal Revenue Service; notification and security; applicability.
(a) A party to a contract required to reimburse another party to the contract for the federal manufacturer's... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-2/section-8-1-20/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction.›Section 8-1-20 - "Accord" Defined. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction. › Section 8-1-20 - "Accord" Defined. | Section 8-1-20
"Accord" defined.
An "accord" is an agreement to accept in extinction of an obligation something different from or less than that to which the person agreeing to accept is claiming or entitled.
(Code 1923, §5640; Code 1940, T. 9, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-2/section-8-1-21/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction.›Section 8-1-21 - Obligation Not Extinguished by Accord Until Executed. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction. › Section 8-1-21 - Obligation Not Extinguished by Accord Until Executed. | Section 8-1-21
Obligation not extinguished by accord until executed.
Though the parties to an accord are bound to execute it, it does not extinguish the obligation until it is fully executed.
(Code 1923, §5641; Code 1940, T. 9, §2.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-2/section-8-1-22/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction.›Section 8-1-22 - Accepting Accord Consideration Deemed Satisfaction. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction. › Section 8-1-22 - Accepting Accord Consideration Deemed Satisfaction. | Section 8-1-22
Accepting accord consideration deemed satisfaction.
Acceptance of the consideration of an accord extinguishes the obligation and is called satisfaction.
(Code 1923, §5642; Code 1940, T. 9, §3.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-2/section-8-1-23/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction.›Section 8-1-23 - Obligation Extinguished by New Consideration or Writing. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 2 - Accord and Satisfaction. › Section 8-1-23 - Obligation Extinguished by New Consideration or Writing. | Section 8-1-23
Obligation extinguished by new consideration or writing.
An obligation is extinguished by a release therefrom given to the debtor by the creditor upon a new consideration or in writing with or without new consideration.
(Code 1923, §5643; Code 1940, T. 9, §4.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-40/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-40 - Specific Performance Not Enforced in Certain Cases. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-40 - Specific Performance Not Enforced in Certain Cases. | Section 8-1-40
Specific performance not enforced in certain cases.
Specific performance cannot be enforced against a party to a contract in any of the following cases:
(1) If he has not received an adequate consideration for the contract;
(2) If it is not, as to him, just and reasonable;
(3) If his assent was obtained ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-41/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-41 - Obligations Which Cannot Be Specifically Enforced. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-41 - Obligations Which Cannot Be Specifically Enforced. | Section 8-1-41
Obligations which cannot be specifically enforced.
The following obligations cannot be specifically enforced:
(1) An obligation to render personal service;
(2) An obligation to employ another in personal service;
(3) An agreement to submit a controversy to arbitration;
(4) An agreement to perform an act ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-42/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-42 - Specific Performance Not Enforced for Party Not Fully Performing Conditions Precede... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-42 - Specific Performance Not Enforced for Party Not Fully Performing Conditions Precedent. | Section 8-1-42
Specific performance not enforced for party not fully performing conditions precedent.
Specific performance cannot be enforced in favor of a party who has not fully and fairly performed all the conditions precedent on his part to the obligation of the other party, except where his failure to perform is o... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-43/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-43 - Neither Party to Obligation Compelled Specifically to Perform Unless Other Party Pe... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-43 - Neither Party to Obligation Compelled Specifically to Perform Unless Other Party Performs. | Section 8-1-43
Neither party to obligation compelled specifically to perform unless other party performs.
Neither party to an obligation can be compelled specifically to perform it unless the other party thereto has performed or is compelled specifically to perform everything to which the former is entitled under the s... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-44/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-44 - Contract Signed by One Party Only May Be Enforced by Other. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-44 - Contract Signed by One Party Only May Be Enforced by Other. | Section 8-1-44
Contract signed by one party only may be enforced by other.
A party who has signed a written contract may be compelled specifically to perform it, though the other party has not signed it, if the latter has performed, or offers to perform, it on his part and the case is otherwise proper for enforcing spe... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-45/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-45 - Imposition of Penalty or Liquidation of Damages Not Bar to Specific Performance. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-45 - Imposition of Penalty or Liquidation of Damages Not Bar to Specific Performance. | Section 8-1-45
Imposition of penalty or liquidation of damages not bar to specific performance.
A contract otherwise proper to be specifically enforced may be thus enforced, though a penalty is imposed or the damages are liquidated for its breach and the party in default is willing to pay the same.
(Code 1923, §6832; C... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-46/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-46 - Obligation on Real Estate Specifically Enforced Against Person Subsequently Claimin... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-46 - Obligation on Real Estate Specifically Enforced Against Person Subsequently Claiming Title. | Section 8-1-46
Obligation on real estate specifically enforced against person subsequently claiming title.
Whenever an obligation in respect to real property would be specifically enforced against a particular person, it may be in like manner enforced against any other person claiming under him by a title created subse... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-3/section-8-1-47/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 3 - Specific Performance.›Section 8-1-47 - Presumptions as to Availability of Specific Performance as Remedy. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 3 - Specific Performance. › Section 8-1-47 - Presumptions as to Availability of Specific Performance as Remedy. | Section 8-1-47
Presumptions as to availability of specific performance as remedy.
It is to be presumed that the breach of an agreement to transfer real property cannot be adequately relieved by pecuniary compensation and that the breach of an agreement to transfer personal property can be thus relieved.
(Code 1923, §68... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-4/section-8-1-60/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 4 - Hirings.›Section 8-1-60 - Thing Let for Particular Purpose to Be So Used. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 4 - Hirings. › Section 8-1-60 - Thing Let for Particular Purpose to Be So Used. | Section 8-1-60
Thing let for particular purpose to be so used.
When a thing is let for a particular purpose, the lessee must not use it for any other purpose; and if he does, he is liable to the lessor for all damages resulting from such use, or the lessor may treat the contract as thereby rescinded.
(Code 1923, §6273;... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-4/section-8-1-61/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 4 - Hirings.›Section 8-1-61 - Lessee to Use Ordinary Care. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 4 - Hirings. › Section 8-1-61 - Lessee to Use Ordinary Care. | Section 8-1-61
Lessee to use ordinary care.
The lessee of a thing must use ordinary care for its preservation in safety and good condition.
(Code 1923, §6271; Code 1940, T. 9, §5.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-4/section-8-1-62/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 4 - Hirings.›Section 8-1-62 - Lessee to Repair Injuries. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 4 - Hirings. › Section 8-1-62 - Lessee to Repair Injuries. | Section 8-1-62
Lessee to repair injuries.
The lessee of a thing must repair all deteriorations or injuries thereto occasioned by the want of ordinary care.
(Code 1923, §6272; Code 1940, T. 9, §6.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-4/section-8-1-63/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 4 - Hirings.›Section 8-1-63 - When Lessor May Reclaim Before End of Term. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 4 - Hirings. › Section 8-1-63 - When Lessor May Reclaim Before End of Term. | Section 8-1-63
When lessor may reclaim before end of term.
The lessor of a thing may terminate the hiring and reclaim the thing before the end of the term agreed upon:
(1) When the lessee uses or permits a use of the thing hired in a manner contrary to the agreement of the parties; or
(2) When the lessee does not, with... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-6/section-8-1-100/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales.›Section 8-1-100 - Consideration for Bidding or Not Bidding at Public Sale Prohibited. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales. › Section 8-1-100 - Consideration for Bidding or Not Bidding at Public Sale Prohibited. | Section 8-1-100
Consideration for bidding or not bidding at public sale prohibited.
No person shall receive, directly or indirectly, any money or thing of value in consideration of bidding or not bidding at any public sale within this state.
(Code 1852, §1557; Code 1867, §1869; Code 1876, §2127; Code 1886, §1738; Code ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-6/section-8-1-101/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales.›Section 8-1-101 - Bids on Public Lands Under Agreement to Transfer Same Prohibited. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales. › Section 8-1-101 - Bids on Public Lands Under Agreement to Transfer Same Prohibited. | Section 8-1-101
Bids on public lands under agreement to transfer same prohibited.
No person shall bid off any of the public lands within this state under an agreement, previously made, to transfer the same, or any part thereof, or interest therein, for a premium or advance to be paid therefor.
(Code 1852, §1558; Code 1... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-6/section-8-1-102/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales.›Section 8-1-102 - Contracts Violating Sections 8-1-100 and 8-1-101 Void. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales. › Section 8-1-102 - Contracts Violating Sections 8-1-100 and 8-1-101 Void. | Section 8-1-102
Contracts violating Sections 8-1-100 and 8-1-101 void.
(a) All contracts in violation of the provisions of Sections 8-1-100 and 8-1-101 are void.
(b) Any person violating such provisions forfeits double the amount of money or value of the thing received, agreed to be received or paid, to the use of the ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-6/section-8-1-103/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales.›Section 8-1-103 - Selling Improvements on Public Lands by Person Making Same. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 6 - Bidding at Public Sales. › Section 8-1-103 - Selling Improvements on Public Lands by Person Making Same. | Section 8-1-103
Selling improvements on public lands by person making same.
Nothing in Sections 8-1-100 and 8-1-101 must be so construed as to prevent any person who has made improvements on public lands from selling the same and receiving the purchase money therefor.
(Code 1852, §1561; Code 1867, §1873; Code 1876, §21... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-120/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-120 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-120 - Definitions. | Section 8-1-120
Definitions.
For the purposes of this article, the following terms shall have the meanings respectively ascribed to them by this section:
(1) CONTRACT OF SALE. Such term shall include sales, agreements of sale, and agreements to sell.
(2) PERSON. Such term shall be construed to import the plural or sing... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-121/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-121 - Certain Contracts for Future Delivery Void; Exceptions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-121 - Certain Contracts for Future Delivery Void; Exceptions. | Section 8-1-121
Certain contracts for future delivery void; exceptions.
(a) All contracts of sale for the future delivery of any commodity, article, personal property, stock or bond, wherein the parties thereto do not intend a delivery of the article contracted for, but do intend to gamble on the difference between the... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-122/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-122 - Failure to Furnish Statement on Future Delivery Prima Facie Evidence of Illegal Co... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-122 - Failure to Furnish Statement on Future Delivery Prima Facie Evidence of Illegal Contract. | Section 8-1-122
Failure to furnish statement on future delivery prima facie evidence of illegal contract.
Every person shall furnish, upon demand, to any principal for whom such person has executed any order for the actual purchase or sale of any commodities, stocks, or bonds for future delivery, a written statement co... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-123/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-123 - Failure to Deliver After Deposit of Margins Prima Facie Evidence of Void Contract. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-123 - Failure to Deliver After Deposit of Margins Prima Facie Evidence of Void Contract. | Section 8-1-123
Failure to deliver after deposit of margins prima facie evidence of void contract.
Proof that anything of value agreed to be sold and delivered was not actually delivered at the time of making the agreement to sell and deliver and that one of the parties to such agreement deposited or secured, or agreed... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-124/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-124 - Contracts for Future Delivery of Cotton Not Made Subject to Federal Statutes Prima... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-124 - Contracts for Future Delivery of Cotton Not Made Subject to Federal Statutes Prima Facie Evidence of Void Contract. | Section 8-1-124
Contracts for future delivery of cotton not made subject to federal statutes prima facie evidence of void contract.
Proof of the fact that any contract for the future delivery of cotton was not made subject to the provisions of any federal statute relating thereto, including such amendments as may herea... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-125/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-125 - Making or Assisting in Making Contract for Future Delivery When Actual Delivery No... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-125 - Making or Assisting in Making Contract for Future Delivery When Actual Delivery Not Intended - Profit Intended to Be Paid in Money on Day of Delivery. | Section 8-1-125
Making or assisting in making contract for future delivery when actual delivery not intended - Profit intended to be paid in money on day of delivery.
If any person shall become a party to any contract for the sale and future delivery of any article or personal property in which it is not intended by th... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-126/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-126 - Making or Assisting in Making Contract for Future Delivery When Actual Delivery No... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-126 - Making or Assisting in Making Contract for Future Delivery When Actual Delivery Not Intended - Price Based on Bona Fide Sales on Exchange or Board of Trade Without Making ... | Section 8-1-126
Making or assisting in making contract for future delivery when actual delivery not intended - Price based on bona fide sales on exchange or board of trade without making execution on exchange or board of trade.
(a) Any person, either as agent or principal, who enters into or assists in making any contr... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-127/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-127 - Futures Contracts Made in Another State. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-127 - Futures Contracts Made in Another State. | Section 8-1-127
Futures contracts made in another state.
If any person shall consent while in this state to become a party to any futures contract contrary to Section 8-1-126, made in another state, or if any person shall become, as agent of any person or corporation, a party to any such contract made in another state ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-128/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-128 - Establishing Office to Engage in Business of "Futures". | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-128 - Establishing Office to Engage in Business of "Futures". | Section 8-1-128
Establishing office to engage in business of "futures".
If any person, corporation or other association of persons, either as principals or agents, shall establish or open an office or other place of business in this state for the purpose of carrying on or engaging in any business of making contracts to... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-129/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-129 - Proof of Establishment of Place to Publish Commodities Information Prima Facie Evi... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-129 - Proof of Establishment of Place to Publish Commodities Information Prima Facie Evidence of Guilt. | Section 8-1-129
Proof of establishment of place to publish commodities information prima facie evidence of guilt.
Proof that any person, corporation, or other association of persons, either as principals or agents, has established an office or place where are posted or published from information received the fluctuatin... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-130/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-130 - Persons Involved in Futures Contracts Not Excused From Testifying; Participation P... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-130 - Persons Involved in Futures Contracts Not Excused From Testifying; Participation Prima Facie Evidence of Guilt. | Section 8-1-130
Persons involved in futures contracts not excused from testifying; participation prima facie evidence of guilt.
(a) No person shall be excused on any prosecution under this article from testifying touching anything done by himself or others contrary to the provisions of this article; but no disclosures ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-7/section-8-1-131/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 7 - Future Delivery.›Section 8-1-131 - Money Paid on Illegal Contract May Be Recovered. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 7 - Future Delivery. › Section 8-1-131 - Money Paid on Illegal Contract May Be Recovered. | Section 8-1-131
Money paid on illegal contract may be recovered.
Any money or thing paid or delivered to any person whether as principal, agent, or broker in furtherance or settlement of any contract made in violation of this article may be recovered in any action brought by the person paying the same, his wife, or chi... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-8/section-8-1-150/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering.›Section 8-1-150 - Contracts Founded Upon Gambling Consideration Void; Recovery of Money Paid or Thin... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering. › Section 8-1-150 - Contracts Founded Upon Gambling Consideration Void; Recovery of Money Paid or Things of Value Delivered. | Section 8-1-150
Contracts founded upon gambling consideration void; recovery of money paid or things of value delivered.
(a) All contracts founded in whole or in part on a gambling consideration are void. Any person who has paid any money or delivered any thing of value lost upon any game or wager may recover such mone... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-8/section-8-1-151/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering.›Section 8-1-151 - Creditor of Losing Party Under Gambling Contract May Garnish Winner. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering. › Section 8-1-151 - Creditor of Losing Party Under Gambling Contract May Garnish Winner. | Section 8-1-151
Creditor of losing party under gambling contract may garnish winner.
(a) Any creditor of a losing party under a gambling contract may garnish the winner as other debtors are garnished at any time within two years from the payment of such money or delivery of such thing, and if such garnishee fails to ap... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-8/section-8-1-152/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering.›Section 8-1-152 - Answers in Actions Under Article Not to Be Used in Criminal Prosecutions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 8 - Gaming and Wagering. › Section 8-1-152 - Answers in Actions Under Article Not to Be Used in Criminal Prosecutions. | Section 8-1-152
Answers in actions under article not to be used in criminal prosecutions.
In any action brought under the provisions of this article either party may be examined on interrogatories as in other cases, but the answer of the party cannot be used against him in any criminal prosecution.
(Code 1852, §1570; C... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-9/section-8-1-170/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 9 - Insane Persons.›Section 8-1-170 - Contracts of Insane Person Void; Exceptions; Liability for Necessaries Furnished. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 9 - Insane Persons. › Section 8-1-170 - Contracts of Insane Person Void; Exceptions; Liability for Necessaries Furnished. | Section 8-1-170
Contracts of insane person void; exceptions; liability for necessaries furnished.
Except as provided in Sections 8-1-171 and 8-1-172, and contracts of fire and tornado insurance wherein the insane person is the beneficiary, all contracts of an insane person are void; but he and his estate shall be liabl... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-9/section-8-1-171/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 9 - Insane Persons.›Section 8-1-171 - Conveyance of Real Estate by Insane Person Not Void if Made in Good Faith. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 9 - Insane Persons. › Section 8-1-171 - Conveyance of Real Estate by Insane Person Not Void if Made in Good Faith. | Section 8-1-171
Conveyance of real estate by insane person not void if made in good faith.
(a) Whenever any person shall purchase in good faith and for a valuable consideration real estate from an insane person without notice of such insanity, such contract and conveyance shall not be void; but such insane person may r... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-9/section-8-1-172/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 9 - Insane Persons.›Section 8-1-172 - Mortgage Taken in Good Faith on Real Estate of Insane Person Not Void. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 9 - Insane Persons. › Section 8-1-172 - Mortgage Taken in Good Faith on Real Estate of Insane Person Not Void. | Section 8-1-172
Mortgage taken in good faith on real estate of insane person not void.
(a) When any person shall in good faith take a mortgage on real estate from an insane person without notice of the insanity, the mortgage deed shall not be void; but the insane person may redeem the property so mortgaged at any time ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-190/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-190 - Void Contracts; Contracts Allowed to Preserve Protectable Interests. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-190 - Void Contracts; Contracts Allowed to Preserve Protectable Interests. | Section 8-1-190
Void contracts; contracts allowed to preserve protectable interests.
(a) Every contract by which anyone is restrained from exercising a lawful profession, trade, or business of any kind otherwise than is provided by this section is to that extent void.
(b) Except as otherwise prohibited by law, the foll... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-191/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-191 - Protectable Interests. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-191 - Protectable Interests. | Section 8-1-191
Protectable interests.
(a) A protectable interest includes all of the following:
(1) Trade secrets, as defined in Section 8-27-2.
(2) Confidential information, including, but not limited to, pricing information and methodology; compensation; customer lists; customer data and information; mailing lists; ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-192/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-192 - Requirements. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-192 - Requirements. | Section 8-1-192
Requirements.
In order to be valid, any contract or agreement executed pursuant to this article shall be reduced to writing, signed by all parties, and be supported by adequate consideration.
(Act 2015-465, §3.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-193/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-193 - Voidable Restraints. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-193 - Voidable Restraints. | Section 8-1-193
Voidable restraints.
If a contractually specified restraint is overly broad or unreasonable in its duration, a court may void the restraint in part and reform it to preserve the protectable interest or interests. If a contractually specified restraint does not fall within the limited exceptions set out ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-194/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-194 - Burden of Proof. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-194 - Burden of Proof. | Section 8-1-194
Burden of proof.
The party seeking enforcement of the covenant has the burden of proof on every element. The party resisting enforcement of the covenant has the burden of proving the existence of undue hardship, if raised as a defense.
(Act 2015-465, §5.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-195/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-195 - Remedies and Defenses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-195 - Remedies and Defenses. | Section 8-1-195
Remedies and defenses.
(a) The remedies available for breach of an agreement subject to this article are:
(1) Such injunctive and other equitable relief as may be appropriate with respect to any actual or threatened breach.
(2) The actual damages suffered as a result of the breach or lawful liquidated d... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-196/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-196 - Professional Exemptions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-196 - Professional Exemptions. | Section 8-1-196
Professional exemptions.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to eliminate any professional exemption recognized by Alabama law.
(Act 2015-465, §7.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-10/section-8-1-197/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants,›Section 8-1-197 - Legislative Intent; Application. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 10 - Restrictive Covenants, › Section 8-1-197 - Legislative Intent; Application. | Section 8-1-197
Legislative intent; application.
It is hereby declared that this article expresses fundamental public policies of the State of Alabama. Therefore, this article shall govern and shall be applied instead of any foreign laws that might otherwise be applicable in those instances when the application of thos... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-220/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-220 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-220 - Short Title. | Section 8-1-220
Short title.
This article shall be known and may be cited as the Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Act.
(Act 2021-503, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-221/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-221 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-221 - Definitions. | Section 8-1-221
Definitions.
As used in this article, the following terms shall have the following meanings:
(1) COVERED CONTRACT. Any written employment separation, termination, or post-employment settlement or release agreement written solely for that purpose; any written business relationship termination agreement w... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-222/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-222 - Validity and Enforceability of Non-Disparagement Obligations. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-222 - Validity and Enforceability of Non-Disparagement Obligations. | Section 8-1-222
Validity and enforceability of non-disparagement obligations.
(a) Non-disparagement obligations in covered contracts, whether unilateral, bilateral, or multilateral, shall be valid and enforceable for any period of time agreed to by the parties.
(b) Except as otherwise prohibited by law, any covered con... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-223/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-223 - Contracts to Be in Writing, Signed, and Supported by Adequate Consideration. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-223 - Contracts to Be in Writing, Signed, and Supported by Adequate Consideration. | Section 8-1-223
Contracts to be in writing, signed, and supported by adequate consideration.
In order to be valid and enforceable, a covered contract shall be in writing, signed by all parties, and supported by adequate consideration.
(Act 2021-503, §4.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-224/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-224 - Liability for Breach of Non-Disparagement Obligation. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-224 - Liability for Breach of Non-Disparagement Obligation. | Section 8-1-224
Liability for breach of non-disparagement obligation.
In order to be enforceable, a covered contract shall state in writing that the obligated party may not be held liable for breach of the non-disparagement obligation if the obligated party makes an otherwise disparaging statement in good faith and sol... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-225/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-225 - Enforcement Requirements; Sealing of Pleadings and Motions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-225 - Enforcement Requirements; Sealing of Pleadings and Motions. | Section 8-1-225
Enforcement requirements; sealing of pleadings and motions.
(a) A covered contract containing a non-disparagement obligation in writing requires the parties to the covered contract to file under seal all initial and responsive pleadings and motions, including, but not limited to, motions under Alabama R... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-226/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-226 - Severability of Unenforceable Provisions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-226 - Severability of Unenforceable Provisions. | Section 8-1-226
Severability of unenforceable provisions.
In the event any provision or provisions of a covered contract are found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unenforceable as a matter of law, such provisions shall be severable from the covered contract and shall not affect the enforceability of the rema... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-227/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-227 - Applicability of Article. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-227 - Applicability of Article. | Section 8-1-227
Applicability of article.
(a) Nothing in this article affects any defense or immunity otherwise available under applicable law.
(b) Nothing in this article shall reduce, void, or diminish any obligations or contractual obligations of any kind or nature between shareholders, owners, members, and officers... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-228/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-228 - Affirmative Defenses. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-228 - Affirmative Defenses. | Section 8-1-228
Affirmative defenses.
(a) In an action for breach of a contract governed by this article when actual damages are sought, a defendant may assert affirmative defenses available under the law.
(b) If actual damages are sought, the defendant may also assert the following additional affirmative defenses:
(1)... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-229/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-229 - Remedies. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-229 - Remedies. | Section 8-1-229
Remedies.
Upon a finding of whether there has been a breach of a contract governed by this article, the court may order and award any of the following:
(1) Injunctive and other equitable relief as may be appropriate with respect to any actual or threatened breach.
(2) The actual damages recoverable unde... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1/article-11/section-8-1-230/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1 - Contracts.›Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract.›Section 8-1-230 - This Section Was Assigned by the Code Commissioner in the 2021 Regular Session, Ef... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1 - Contracts. › Article 11 - Alabama Non-Disparagement Obligations Contract. › Section 8-1-230 - This Section Was Assigned by the Code Commissioner in the 2021 Regular Session, Effective January 1, 2022 This Is Not in the Current Code S... | Section 8-1-230
Prospective application.
Nothing in this article shall affect any agreement executed prior to January 1, 2022.
(Act 2021-503, §11.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-1 - Short Title. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-1 - Short Title. | Section 8-1A-1
Short title.
This chapter may be cited as the Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.
(Act 2001-458, p. 597, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-2/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-2 - Definitions. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-2 - Definitions. | Section 8-1A-2
Definitions.
As used in this chapter, each of the following words have the following meanings:
(1) AGREEMENT. The bargain of the parties in fact, as found in their language or inferred from other circumstances and from rules, regulations, and procedures given the effect of agreements under laws otherwise... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-3/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-3 - Scope. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-3 - Scope. | Section 8-1A-3
Scope.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (b), this chapter applies to electronic records and electronic signatures relating to a transaction.
(b) This chapter does not apply to a transaction to the extent it is governed by any of the following:
(1) A law governing the creation and execution ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-4/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-4 - Prospective Application. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-4 - Prospective Application. | Section 8-1A-4
Prospective application.
This chapter applies to any electronic record or electronic signature created, generated, sent, communicated, received, or stored on or after January 1, 2002.
(Act 2001-458, p. 597, §1.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-5/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-5 - Use of Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures; Variation by Agreement. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-5 - Use of Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures; Variation by Agreement. | Section 8-1A-5
Use of electronic records and electronic signatures; variation by agreement.
(a) This chapter does not require a record or signature to be created, generated, sent, communicated, received, stored, or otherwise processed or used by electronic means or in electronic form.
(b) This chapter applies only to t... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-6/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-6 - Construction and Application. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-6 - Construction and Application. | Section 8-1A-6
Construction and application.
This chapter shall be construed and applied in each of the following manners:
(1) To facilitate electronic transactions consistent with other applicable law.
(2) To be consistent with reasonable practices concerning electronic transactions and with the continued expansion of... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-7/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-7 - Legal Recognition of Electronic Records, Electronic Signatures, and Electronic Cont... | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-7 - Legal Recognition of Electronic Records, Electronic Signatures, and Electronic Contracts. | Section 8-1A-7
Legal recognition of electronic records, electronic signatures, and electronic contracts.
(a) A record or signature may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because it is in electronic form.
(b) A contract may not be denied legal effect or enforceability solely because an electronic record... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-8/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-8 - Provision of Information in Writing; Presentation of Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-8 - Provision of Information in Writing; Presentation of Records. | Section 8-1A-8
Provision of information in writing; presentation of records.
(a) Subject to subsection (e), if parties have agreed to conduct a transaction by electronic means and a law requires a person to provide, send, or deliver information in writing to another person, the requirement is satisfied if the informati... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-9/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-9 - Attribution and Effect of Electronic Record and Electronic Signature. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-9 - Attribution and Effect of Electronic Record and Electronic Signature. | Section 8-1A-9
Attribution and effect of electronic record and electronic signature.
(a) An electronic record or electronic signature is attributable to a person if it was the act of the person. The act of the person may be shown in any manner, including a showing of the efficacy of any security procedure applied to de... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-10/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-10 - Effect of Change or Error. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-10 - Effect of Change or Error. | Section 8-1A-10
Effect of change or error.
If a change or error in an electronic record occurs in a transmission between parties to a transaction, the following rules apply:
(1) If the parties have agreed to use a security procedure to detect changes or errors and one party has conformed to the procedure, but the other... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-11/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-11 - Notarization and Acknowledgment. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-11 - Notarization and Acknowledgment. | Section 8-1A-11
Notarization and acknowledgment.
If a law requires a signature or record to be notarized, acknowledged, verified, or made under oath, the requirement is satisfied if the electronic signature of the person authorized to perform those acts, together with all other information required to be included by ot... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-12/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-12 - Retention of Electronic Records; Originals. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-12 - Retention of Electronic Records; Originals. | Section 8-1A-12
Retention of electronic records; originals.
(a) If a law requires that a record be retained, the requirement is satisfied by retaining an electronic record of the information in the record which meets the following requirements:
(1) Accurately reflects the information set forth in the record as it was f... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-13/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-13 - Admissibility in Evidence. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-13 - Admissibility in Evidence. | Section 8-1A-13
Admissibility in evidence.
(a) In any proceeding, evidence of a record or signature may not be excluded solely because it is in electronic form.
(b) In determining the attribution and authenticity or evidentiary weight of an electronic record or signature, the trier of fact may consider, along with any ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-14/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-14 - Automated Transaction. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-14 - Automated Transaction. | Section 8-1A-14
Automated transaction.
In an automated transaction, the following rules apply:
(1) A contract may be formed by the interaction of electronic agents of the parties, even if no individual was aware of or reviewed the electronic agents' actions or the resulting terms and agreements.
(2) A contract may be f... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-15/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-15 - Time and Place of Sending and Receipt. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-15 - Time and Place of Sending and Receipt. | Section 8-1A-15
Time and place of sending and receipt.
(a) Unless otherwise agreed between the sender and the recipient, an electronic record is sent when the record meets all of the following requirements:
(1) The record is addressed properly or otherwise directed properly to an information processing system that the ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-16/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-16 - Transferable Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-16 - Transferable Records. | Section 8-1A-16
Transferable records.
(a) In this section, "transferable record" means an electronic record that meets the following criteria:
(1) Would be a note under Article 3 of the Uniform Commercial Code or a document under Article 7 of the Uniform Commercial Code if the electronic record were in writing.
(2) The... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-17/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-17 - Creation and Retention of Electronic Records; Conversion of Written Records. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-17 - Creation and Retention of Electronic Records; Conversion of Written Records. | Section 8-1A-17
Creation and retention of electronic records; conversion of written records.
(a) The Alabama Supreme Court and any other court or judicial official or entity with rulemaking authority and each governmental agency of this state with rulemaking authority reviewable under Section 41-22-23 may determine by ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-18/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-18 - Acceptance and Distribution of Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-18 - Acceptance and Distribution of Electronic Records and Electronic Signatures. | Section 8-1A-18
Acceptance and distribution of electronic records and electronic signatures.
(a)(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of Section 8-1A-12, the Alabama Supreme Court and any other court or judicial official or entity with rulemaking authority and each governmental agency of this state with ru... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-19/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-19 - Interoperability. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-19 - Interoperability. | Section 8-1A-19
Interoperability.
(a) A governmental agency of this state which adopts standards pursuant to Section 8-1A-18 may encourage and promote consistency and interoperability with similar requirements adopted by other governmental agencies of this and other states and the federal government and nongovernmental... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-1a/section-8-1a-20/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act.›Section 8-1A-20 - Severability. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 1A - Uniform Electronic Transactions Act. › Section 8-1A-20 - Severability. | Section 8-1A-20
Severability.
If any provision of this chapter or its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of this chapter which can be given effect without the invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this ... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-1/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-1 - Authority of Agents Generally. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-1 - Authority of Agents Generally. | Section 8-2-1
Authority of agents generally.
Every agent has actually such authority as is defined by this chapter, unless specially deprived thereof by his principal, and has even then such authority ostensibly, except as to persons who have actual or constructive notice of the restrictions upon his authority.
(Code 1... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-2/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-2 - General Agent's Authority to Receive Price. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-2 - General Agent's Authority to Receive Price. | Section 8-2-2
General agent's authority to receive price.
A general agent to sell who is intrusted by the principal with the possession of the thing sold has authority to receive the price.
(Code 1923, §9536; Code 1940, T. 9, §70.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-3/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-3 - Special Agent's Authority to Receive Price. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-3 - Special Agent's Authority to Receive Price. | Section 8-2-3
Special agent's authority to receive price.
A special agent to sell has authority to receive the price on delivery of the thing sold, but not afterwards.
(Code 1923, §9537; Code 1940, T. 9, §71.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-4/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-4 - Agent's Authority to Effect Purpose of Agency and Represent Authority. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-4 - Agent's Authority to Effect Purpose of Agency and Represent Authority. | Section 8-2-4
Agent's authority to effect purpose of agency and represent authority.
An agent has authority to:
(1) Do everything necessary or proper and usual in the ordinary course of business for effecting the purpose of his agency; and
(2) Make a representation respecting any matter of fact, not including the terms... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-5/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-5 - Person Acting as Agent Warrants Authority He Assumes. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-5 - Person Acting as Agent Warrants Authority He Assumes. | Section 8-2-5
Person acting as agent warrants authority he assumes.
One who assumes to act as an agent thereby warrants to all who deal with him in that capacity that he has the authority which he assumes.
(Code 1923, §9542; Code 1940, T. 9, §76.) |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-6/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-6 - Principal Bound by Agent's Acts Under Ostensible Authority. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-6 - Principal Bound by Agent's Acts Under Ostensible Authority. | Section 8-2-6
Principal bound by agent's acts under ostensible authority.
A principal is bound by acts of his agent under a merely ostensible authority to those persons only who have in good faith and without want of ordinary care incurred a liability or parted with value upon the faith thereof.
(Code 1923, §9539; Code... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-7/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-7 - Principal Responsible for Negligence and Omission of Agent in Transacting Agency. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-7 - Principal Responsible for Negligence and Omission of Agent in Transacting Agency. | Section 8-2-7
Principal responsible for negligence and omission of agent in transacting agency.
Unless required by or under the authority of law to employ that particular agent, a principal is responsible to third persons for the negligence of his agent in the transaction of the business of the agency, including wrongf... |
https://law.justia.com/codes/alabama/title-8/chapter-2/section-8-2-8/ | AL | Justia›US Law›US Codes and Statutes›Code of Alabama›2023 Code of Alabama›Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection.›Chapter 2 - Agency.›Section 8-2-8 - Both Principal and Agent Have Notice of Whatever Either Has Notice Of. | 2023 Code of Alabama › Title 8 - Commercial Law and Consumer Protection. › Chapter 2 - Agency. › Section 8-2-8 - Both Principal and Agent Have Notice of Whatever Either Has Notice Of. | Section 8-2-8
Both principal and agent have notice of whatever either has notice of.
As against a principal, both principal and agent are deemed to have notice of whatever either has notice of and ought in good faith and the exercise of ordinary care and diligence to communicate to the other.
(Code 1923, §9538; Code 19... |
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