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77,781,957
7,875,799
How to prevent premature deletion of built-in functions by garbage collector on application exit
<p>Here is a short script with a class that dumps some data to disk upon destruction:</p> <pre><code>import pickle class MyClass(object): def __init__(self): self._some_data = &quot;lorem ipsum dolor sit&quot; def __del__(self): with open(&quot;/some/file/to/dump/data.pickle&quot;, 'wb') as o...
<python><garbage-collection>
2024-01-08 16:39:47
1
2,462
Leander Moesinger
77,781,920
1,911,091
protobuf serializetostring in python ends with \x00, reparsing in C++ fails
<p>I have the following proto file :</p> <pre><code>// [START declaration] syntax = &quot;proto3&quot;; ... // message from cloud to device message Downstream { // types message GetValues{} // fields uint32 TargetDeviceAddress=1; oneof sub_message{ Axis target_axis=2; // new axis values ...
<python><c++><protocol-buffers>
2024-01-08 16:33:26
0
1,442
user1911091
77,781,909
4,025,749
Priority is not integer in clickup api
<p>I am using <a href="https://github.com/Imzachjohnson/clickupython" rel="nofollow noreferrer">clickuppython</a> to call clickup API. When I set Priority in Clickup dashboard (e.g. High), I get this error</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> # Example request | Creating a task in a list ...
<python><clickup-api>
2024-01-08 16:30:10
1
616
Omid Erfanmanesh
77,781,835
8,280,171
Passing Secret Value to DocumentDB
<p>I'm creating a secret and passing it as a user password to AWS DocumentDB with Python CDK but i keep getting Could not parse SecretString JSON error.</p> <pre><code> excluded_characters = &quot;!@#$%^&amp;*()`~,}{[]_=+'?\/|&lt;&gt;:;-&quot; + '&quot;' generated_database_password = secretsmanager.Secr...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-cdk><aws-secrets-manager>
2024-01-08 16:12:34
1
705
Jack Rogers
77,781,781
6,630,397
instantiate a django form in readonly mode in a view function
<p>I have a django 4 form having some widgets for the user to select some values:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from django import forms from .app.model import MyModel from bootstrap_datepicker_plus.widgets import DatePickerInput class FooForm(forms.ModelForm): # stuff class Meta: ...
<python><django><django-forms><readonly><django-widget>
2024-01-08 16:01:31
2
8,371
swiss_knight
77,781,712
15,912,168
DataFrame to XML Conversion: Price Value Multiplication Issue in Pandas
<p>I'm encountering an issue while working with pandas in Python. I have a script that receives a DataFrame containing product details, prices, and other information. My goal is to convert this DataFrame into an XML format to subsequently send it to a database. There are additional processes involved in this workflow.<...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-08 15:49:57
1
305
WesleyAlmont
77,781,708
23,196,983
seaborn jointplot axes don't match after adding a colorbar
<p>I am using seaborn to create a jointplot with kind='hist'. When I add the colorbar for the histogram to the plot the grid for the jointplot and the single histogram no longer match. I am pretty sure this is because I add the colorbar to the axis, but I have no idea how to do it differently and wasn't able to find an...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn>
2024-01-08 15:48:35
1
310
Frede
77,781,377
1,396,516
How to run a one-off Python unzipping script (19Gb .7z archive) on GC?
<p>I need to extract files from the archive on a one-off basis. The Python code that can handle the task is very simple:</p> <pre><code>from py7zr import unpack_7zarchive import shutil shutil.register_unpack_format('7zip', ['.7z'], unpack_7zarchive) path = 'gs://my_bucket/my_archive.7z' shutil.unpack_archive(path, '')...
<python><google-cloud-storage><7zip>
2024-01-08 14:58:00
1
3,567
Yulia V
77,781,150
730,858
Descriptor not being invoked and not getting the desired output
<pre><code>class MaxLength: def __init__(self, max_length): self.max_length = max_length def __get__(self, instance, owner): print(&quot;get called&quot;) return self.max_length def __set__(self, instance, value): if not isinstance(value, str): raise ValueError(...
<python>
2024-01-08 14:22:26
0
4,694
munish
77,781,132
2,971,574
Transform pyspark dataframe to code / syntax
<p>Let's assume I've got the following pyspark dataframe in Databricks:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>some_other_column</th> <th>price_history</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>test1</td> <td>[{&quot;date&quot;:&quot;2021-03-21T01:20:33Z&quot;,&quot;price_tag&quot;:&quo...
<python><pyspark>
2024-01-08 14:19:48
2
555
the_economist
77,781,015
1,803,648
global python library installation where pipx is not an option
<p>I understand as of <a href="https://peps.python.org/pep-0668/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PEP-0668</a> we're supposed to be installing python executables via <code>pipx</code>. What about packages such as a <a href="https://mopidy.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">mopidy</a> plugin <a href="https://mopidy.com/ext/spoti...
<python><linux><pip><debian><pipx>
2024-01-08 14:08:07
0
598
laur
77,780,873
1,413,513
Removing certain end-standing values from list in Python
<p>Is there an elegant Pythonic way to perform something like <code>rstrip()</code> on a list?</p> <p>Imagine, I have different lists:</p> <pre><code>l1 = ['A', 'D', 'D'] l2 = ['A', 'D'] l3 = ['D', 'A', 'D', 'D'] l4 = ['A', 'D', 'B', 'D'] </code></pre> <p>I need a function that will remove <em>all end-standing</em> <co...
<python><list>
2024-01-08 13:54:46
5
5,461
CodingCat
77,780,829
22,466,650
How to avoid redundant logins when instantiating inter-dependent objects?
<p>I have two classes: <code>LogSess</code> (for login) and <code>DataReq</code> (for fetching a json).</p> <p>The problem I face is that the instantiation of <code>DataReq</code> depends on the one of <code>LogSss</code>. So whenever I create <code>DataReq</code> objects, I keep logged in again and again. The desired ...
<python><class><python-requests>
2024-01-08 13:51:28
1
1,085
VERBOSE
77,780,714
8,921,867
SQLAlchemy why have model classes inherit from class Base(DeclarativeBase) instead of DeclarativeBase directly?
<p>The ORM quickstart guide for SQLAlchemy 2.0 defines a practice where you should define a simple child class of <code>DeclarativeBase</code> and let all your model classes inherit from that.</p> <p>Example straight from the <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/orm/quickstart.html#learn-the-above-concepts-in-dep...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-01-08 13:41:54
0
2,172
emilaz
77,780,485
11,462,274
A template to bring the CMD window to the foreground while executing any Python code
<p>When I want to bring VSCode to the foreground by running any Python in the terminal, I do it this way:</p> <pre class="lang-python prettyprint-override"><code>import subprocess import os VS_CODE_PATH = r'C:\Users\Computador\AppData\Local\Programs\Microsoft VS Code\Code.exe' def attention() -&gt; None: subproce...
<python><cmd>
2024-01-08 13:14:53
1
2,222
Digital Farmer
77,780,347
1,391,441
Evaluating Laplacian using sympy does not match Wolfram-Alpha
<p>I have a function whose Laplacian needs to be solved and evaluated. Using <a href="https://www.sympy.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>sympy</code></a> and <a href="https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=laplacian%20A%2Fsqrt%28x%5E2%2B%28B%2Bsqrt%28y%5E2%2BC%29%29%5E2%29&amp;lang=es" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Wolf...
<python><sympy><laplacian>
2024-01-08 12:58:59
0
42,941
Gabriel
77,780,228
469,294
pandas Series replace with backfill alternative
<p>The documentation of <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/api/pandas.Series.replace.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">pandas.Series.replace</a> includes an example:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt; import pandas as pd &gt;&gt; s = pd.Series([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) &gt;&gt; s.replace([1, 2], method='bfill') 0 3 1 3 ...
<python><pandas>
2024-01-08 12:45:35
1
5,177
yucer
77,780,165
143,336
ROS2 colcon build fails with ModuleNotFoundError for Python dependency in virtual environment
<p>When trying to build my ROS2 project, I get a <code>ModuleNotFoundError</code> when compiling one of the C modules, due to a missing dependency called <code>em</code>:</p> <pre><code>% colcon build --cmake-clean-cache Starting &gt;&gt;&gt; r1_messages --- stderr: r1_messages ...
<python><cmake><virtualenv><ros2><colcon>
2024-01-08 12:40:10
1
10,735
Matt Ryall
77,779,927
10,896,698
Change file custom properties/columns in SharePoint with Python API
<p>I'm trying update custom created column for files in a SharePoint using Python API.</p>
<python><sharepoint><sharepoint-api>
2024-01-08 12:15:04
1
467
nklsla
77,779,818
12,243,638
Create a dataframe from permutation of two columns from two different dataframes
<p>There are two dataframes which look like the below:</p> <p>df_1:</p> <pre><code> A1 0 2023-12-30 1 2023-12-31 </code></pre> <p>df_2:</p> <pre><code> B1 B2 B3 501 Sam 159cm 300gm 502 Tam 175cm 400gm </code></pre> <p>I want to make another dataframe with the combination of these two. ...
<python><pandas>
2024-01-08 12:04:41
2
500
EMT
77,779,721
11,426,624
np.select join all true values together
<p>I have a dataframe and would like to check for each row which of my conditions are true. If multiple are true I would like to return all of those choices with np.select. How can I do this?</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'cond1':[True, True, False, True], 'cond2':[False, False, True, True], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><numpy>
2024-01-08 11:51:24
2
734
corianne1234
77,779,183
5,479,129
Emacs lsp update pylsp server
<p>I'm trying to update the lsp server in python-mode based on the current project in order to use the correct virtualenv.</p> <p>I'm doing something like this</p> <pre><code>(use-package python-mode :ensure t :preface (defun projectile-set-lsp-venv () &quot;Set pyenv version matching project name.&quot; (le...
<python><emacs>
2024-01-08 11:03:30
0
1,398
Isky
77,779,141
1,043,882
Data cardinality is ambiguous in shape of input to LSTM layer
<p>Suppose I have these 7 time-series samples:</p> <pre><code>1,2,3,4,5,6,7 </code></pre> <p>I know there is a relation between each sample and its two earlier ones. It means when you know two earlier samples are <code>1,2</code> then you can predict the next one must be <code>3</code> and for <code>2,3</code> the next...
<python><tensorflow><keras><neural-network><lstm>
2024-01-08 10:59:28
1
14,064
hasanghaforian
77,778,901
5,457,202
Bugged Park transform on three-phase signal
<p>I'm supposed to apply Clarke-Park transformation to an electrical signal so other people at my office can study the &quot;quality&quot; (?) of said signal.</p> <p>I was given a Jupyter Notebook replicating the tutorial from <a href="https://pypi.org/project/ClarkePark/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>, which is p...
<python><signal-processing>
2024-01-08 10:33:14
0
436
J. Maria
77,778,798
15,098,472
Import parameters from config, but create the config first if it does not exist
<p>I have some global constants, that are saved in a .py file and that are needed at many different places in the codebase:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from important_parameters import ROOT_DIR, ANOTHER_DIR </code></pre> <p>This import is needed in many files, and is more convenient than passing...
<python><import>
2024-01-08 10:17:16
2
574
kklaw
77,778,689
4,405,942
pytest fake filesystem and unittest mock interfere
<p>I have a large pytest suite for a django project which uses plenty of mockers (<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/unittest.mock.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">unittest.mock</a>, <a href="https://pypi.org/project/requests-mock/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">requests-mock</a> and <a href="https://github.com/pnuc...
<python><pytest><pytest-django><pyfakefs>
2024-01-08 10:01:32
0
2,180
Gerry
77,778,336
11,801,298
Expand distance between values in pandas dataframe
<p>How to expand distance between values in pandas dataframe?</p> <pre><code> A 1 3 2 5 3 6 5 5 6 9 </code></pre> <p>I want to increase the distance between adjacent elements by x times, for example by two times.</p> <p>Expected output:</p> <pre><code> A B 1 3 3 2 5 7 # (3 + 2 * 2) 3 6 9 # (7 + 1 * 2) 5 5 7 # (9 -...
<python><pandas>
2024-01-08 09:23:24
2
877
Igor K.
77,777,699
11,630,148
Weird bug when creating a user in django
<p>I have a weird bug in django where I have 2 different profile models for each user type and one profile model creates two profile models when I create a User.</p> <p>Here's my code for the user model:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class User(TimeStampedModel, AbstractUser): class Types(mode...
<python><django>
2024-01-08 07:51:27
2
664
Vicente Antonio G. Reyes
77,777,436
700,023
Why doesn't Spark change the physical plan after caching?
<p>I'm trying to understand how caching of some dataframes alters the physical plan. Its my understanding that if a dataframe is cached then subsequent computation that uses that dataframe should not re-evaluate the operations needed by the dataframe.</p> <p>Unfortunately there does not seem to be a difference between ...
<python><dataframe><apache-spark><pyspark><caching>
2024-01-08 07:11:28
1
5,069
fstab
77,777,407
5,157,081
How can I pass data from API endpoint (request) to middleware in FastAPI?
<p>I would like to implement a logic, where every API endpoint will have its API Credits (of <code>int</code> type), which I am going to use in an HTTP middleware to deduct credits from the user's balance.</p> <p>I have searched a lot, but have been unable to find a solution. Could anyone help me to achieve this? I am ...
<python><fastapi><middleware><starlette><fastapi-middleware>
2024-01-08 07:05:42
1
341
Moiz Travadi
77,776,619
11,053,801
Global variable get undefined on re-run of Flask app
<p>global variables get undefined on re-run of flask app, I have 3 files,</p> <p>api.py</p> <pre><code>import trainer app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/start', methods=['POST']) def apifunc(id): result = trainer.consume(id) return jsonify(result) if __name__ == '__main__': app.run(debug=True, port=LISTEN_P...
<python><flask>
2024-01-08 05:06:14
1
1,616
hanzgs
77,775,828
15,455,922
Database config for Django and SQL Server - escaping the host
<p>I have setup my Django app to use Microsoft SQL Server database. This is my database config.</p> <pre><code> DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'mssql', 'NAME': &quot;reporting&quot;, 'HOST': '192.168.192.225\SQL2022;', 'PORT': 1433, 'USER': &quot;sa&quot;, 'PASS...
<python><sql-server><django><escaping>
2024-01-08 02:03:30
1
746
Mess
77,775,597
8,893,835
How to convert these functions to act on the entire dataframe and speed up my python code
<p>In an attempt to backtest the much-discussed trading approach known as the Smart Money Concept, I made a Python class with a few functions.</p> <p>Now, the mistake I made was to make each function operate on the last candle/row and return results only for that row/candle. This has turned out to be a mistake because ...
<python><algorithmic-trading><pyalgotrade>
2024-01-08 00:50:06
2
468
chawila
77,775,538
11,210,476
Python: How to statically refer to the return type of a function
<p>If I imported a function from a module, can I make the linter &amp; type checker to refer to its return type?</p> <ul> <li>I don't want to call the function</li> <li>I don't want runtime solution, like <code>inpsect</code> module.</li> <li>For some reason, I can't import the type itself, e.g. its not meant to be imp...
<python><python-typing>
2024-01-08 00:32:02
1
636
Alex
77,775,267
2,144,868
Combine argparse.MetavarTypeHelpFormatter, argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter and argparse.HelpFormatter
<p>I want to display default values, argument type, and big spacing for <code>--help</code>.</p> <p>But if I do</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import argparse class F(argparse.MetavarTypeHelpFormatter, argparse.ArgumentDefaultsHelpFormatter, lambda prog: argparse.HelpFormatter(prog, max_help_positi...
<python><argparse>
2024-01-07 23:01:34
2
305
llodds
77,775,036
825,924
How to disable load_ssh_configs in fabric (used as library) from user code?
<p>I'm using <code>fabric</code> as a library and want to avoid loading my local <code>~/.ssh/config</code> file (etc).</p> <p><a href="https://docs.fabfile.org/en/latest/concepts/configuration.html#disabling-ssh-config" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Fabrics configuration docs</a> declare: &quot;To do so, simply set the to...
<python><paramiko><fabric>
2024-01-07 21:42:44
1
35,122
Robert Siemer
77,774,853
4,547,189
Superset guest token returns login page
<p>I am trying to embed the dashboard into an iframe on another site. Both the sites are on HTTP only. Here are the configs in the superset file</p> <pre><code>PUBLIC_ROLE_LIKE_GAMMA: True SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False SESSION_COOKIE_SAMESITE = 'LAX' SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True PUBLIC_ROLE_LIKE: 'Gamma' HTTP_HEADERS...
<python><embed><apache-superset>
2024-01-07 21:00:06
1
648
tkansara
77,774,595
14,120,387
Reformat CloudWatch logs sent to S3 using Kinesis Firehose for JSON
<p>I have a working setup that sends CloudWatch logs to a S3 bucket using Kinesis Firehose. Unfortunately the files in S3 do not contain properly formatted JSON. A properly formatted array of JSON objects will look like this: [{}, {}, {}]. However, the S3 files created by Firehose look like this: {}{}{}. I am attem...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-s3><aws-lambda><amazon-cloudwatch>
2024-01-07 19:45:11
1
418
Brian G
77,774,517
7,961,594
How to create a Python GTK3 TreeView column which contains BOTH text and images
<p>I have a GTK3 Python program with a TreeView, and I would like to have a column that mostly contains text, but can also contain an image. I've been asking ChatGPT, but this is as close as I can get:</p> <pre><code>import gi gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0') from gi.repository import Gtk, GdkPixbuf class TreeViewExam...
<python><treeview><gtk3>
2024-01-07 19:25:43
1
1,095
Jeff H
77,774,515
18,321,042
PdfWriter Python how to update field with multiline text
<p>I've been trying for hours to insert a multiline text into a PDF with Python but none of the potential solutions worked. I've looked at multiple libraries and other solutions but none of them were using PdfWriter or helped solve my problem Here are a few of my tries:</p> <ul> <li>\n</li> <li>\r</li> <li>\t</li> <li>...
<python><newline><pdf-writer>
2024-01-07 19:24:47
1
575
Liam
77,774,435
5,332,914
Reading And Filtering a CSV files Column
<p>I am reading a dataframe and finding the len using a condition like this:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd gf = pd.read_csv(raw_github_csv_file_url) print(len(gf[gf[&quot;gender&quot;]==&quot;M&quot;])) </code></pre> <p>My CSV has these columns:</p> <p>id | profile | author | gender | flag <a href="https://i.ssta...
<python><pandas><google-colaboratory>
2024-01-07 19:00:34
1
2,046
user404
77,774,225
1,123,733
How to batch two select queries in sqlalchemy to avoid multiple requests?
<p>Is it possible to batch independent database requests in SQLAlchemy? Say I have a setup like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy.orm import Session Base = declarative_base() ...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-01-07 18:04:27
0
1,883
nullUser
77,774,217
16,383,578
How to extract several rotated shapes from an image?
<p>I had taken an online visual IQ test, in it a lot of questions are like the following:</p> <p><img src="https://www.idrlabs.com/static/i/eysenck-iq/en/3.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://www.idrlabs.com/static/i/eysenck-iq/en/5.png" alt="" /></p> <p><img src="https://www.idrlabs.com/static/i/eysenck-iq/en/7.pn...
<python><opencv><image-processing><computer-vision>
2024-01-07 18:01:50
1
3,930
Ξένη Γήινος
77,774,216
2,567,544
How do Python enums enforce read access only?
<p>I understand that in Python constants are implied, but not enforced, by an uppercase variable name. I also understand that by subclassing from Enum, a class can implement an enumerated type which prevents the individual enumerated values from being overwritten.</p> <p>These two idioms seem to me to be somewhat at od...
<python><enums>
2024-01-07 18:00:43
1
607
user2567544
77,774,153
9,931,606
Error building MySQLclient wheel on Python 3.12.0: clang error - invalid active developer path
<p>I'm encountering an issue while trying to install the <code>mysqlclient</code> package on Python <code>3.12.0</code>. The build process fails with a clang error. I've included the relevant error output below.</p> <p>Note: I have turned to use <code>PySQL</code> and it rightly worked. But I still want to dig into and...
<python><macos><pip><libmysqlclient>
2024-01-07 17:43:14
1
323
littleAnt
77,774,062
1,005,334
quart-cors no longer working after update
<p>I've been using Quart with quart-schema and quart-cors for some time, and since the latest version of quart-schema provides some updates I can use, I upgraded the Quart packages with pip.</p> <p>It all works fine, except the front-end now throws CORS errors at me:</p> <blockquote> <p>Access to fetch at 'http://abc.a...
<python><cors><quart><hypercorn>
2024-01-07 17:17:31
1
1,544
kasimir
77,773,884
8,754,958
Python Scrapy Splash Extremely Slow with Single Page
<p>I'm new to Scrapy with Splash and would appreciate some advice. I'm trying to scrape the website <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/forms.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.canada.ca/en/revenue-agency/services/forms-publications/forms.html</a>, which contains a list...
<python><scrapy><splash-screen>
2024-01-07 16:28:13
0
805
Geoff L
77,773,861
2,251,142
How to run python source file and display source code and output
<p>[Added] <strong>Background</strong>: I am trying to make a script to preprocess markdown files containing examples in various languages (R, Stata, and python for now). For each markdown file, my script extracts the code blocks and save the code blocks to files, say &quot;temp.R&quot;, &quot;temp.do&quot;, and &quot;...
<python>
2024-01-07 16:20:27
1
663
chan1142
77,773,655
2,244,093
Prisoner's dilemma strange results
<p>I tried to implement a prisoner's dilemma in Python, but my results, instead of showing that tit for tat is a better solution, it is showing that defecting is giving better results.</p> <p>Can someone look at my code, and tell me what I have done wrong here?</p> <pre><code>import random from colorama import Fore, St...
<python><game-theory>
2024-01-07 15:21:00
1
1,010
danielassayag
77,773,403
6,637,269
Find a concave hull of an array of integer points on a grid
<p>I have arrays of thousands of points on an integer grid. I'm looking for a fast way of finding a concave hull for the points. Points are adjacent if they are 1 unit away in any cardinal direction. I am ambivalent about whether the boundary should move diagonally (i.e. cutting corners as shown below from <code>[391,4...
<python><matplotlib><polygon><shapely><boundary>
2024-01-07 14:16:24
1
870
Josh Kidd
77,773,293
12,178,630
Python dictionary sorting weird behaviour
<p>I would like to sort a python dictionary by multiple criteria depending on a condition on its values, like:</p> <pre><code>d = {'27': 'good morning', '14': 'morning', '23': 'good afternoon', '25': 'amazing'} priority_1 = 'good' priority_2 = 'morning' priority_3 = 'afternoon' new_d = sorted(d.items(), key=lambda c: ...
<python><sorting>
2024-01-07 13:48:06
1
314
Josh
77,773,218
1,169,091
InvalidArgumentError: cannot compute MatMul as input #1(zero-based) was expected to be a double tensor but is a float tensor [Op:MatMul] name:
<p>The data type of input_data is an array of numpy.float64 but the code still fails inside a tensorflow library because it's not a 'double'. Not sure how to remedy this.</p> <pre><code>import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np input_data = np.random.uniform(low=0.0, high=1.0, size=100) print(&quot;type(input_data):&...
<python><numpy><tensorflow><types>
2024-01-07 13:23:27
1
4,741
nicomp
77,772,928
4,451,315
Julian date of timezone-aware timestamp?
<p>Should the Julian date change depending on the original timestamp's time zone?</p> <p>For example, do <code>2020-01-01 +00:00</code> and <code>2020-01-01 +05:45</code> have the same Julian Date?</p> <p>pandas suggests they do:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>In [1]: import pandas as pd In [2]: p...
<python><pandas><julian-date>
2024-01-07 11:50:22
1
11,062
ignoring_gravity
77,772,670
8,110,961
How to parse JSON response that includes multiple JSON objects
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55575374/how-to-parse-json-response-that-includes-multiple-objects">How to parse JSON response that includes multiple objects</a> with reference to above link, I am getting multiple JSON objects in response but unlike response in above link (which receives single array of...
<python><json><rest>
2024-01-07 10:18:33
3
385
Jack
77,772,628
719,276
Indexing a batch of images using PyTorch tensor from an index image
<p>Suppose I have a batch of images <code>M</code> in the form of a torch tensor <code>(B, W, H)</code>, and an image <code>I</code> of size <code>(W, H)</code> whose pixels are indices.</p> <p>I want to get an image <code>(W, H)</code> where each pixel come from the corresponding image in the image batch (following th...
<python><numpy><indexing><torch>
2024-01-07 10:05:25
1
11,833
arthur.sw
77,772,560
20,851,944
Merge value lists of two dict in python
<p>I have several dictionary with equal keys. The values of the key are list. Now I would merge the values lists like.</p> <p>Input, e.g.:</p> <pre><code>dict_1 ={&quot;a&quot;:[&quot;1&quot;], &quot;b&quot;:[&quot;3&quot;]} dict_2 = {&quot;a&quot;:[&quot;2&quot;], &quot;b&quot;:[&quot;3&quot;]} </code></pre> <p>Requir...
<python><python-3.x><list><dictionary>
2024-01-07 09:42:13
2
316
Paul-ET
77,772,472
16,383,578
Visual Studio Code doesn't recognize cv2 members
<p>I don't know if this is on topic but I have seen some similar questions on this site.</p> <p>The problem is simple, recently I have found out that Visual Studio Code cannot access any members of <code>cv2</code> at all. The attribute names are all white, hovering over them show &quot;(function) {name}: Any&quot;, it...
<python><visual-studio-code>
2024-01-07 09:08:43
2
3,930
Ξένη Γήινος
77,772,327
10,618,857
TypeError when trying to display transformed images PyTorch
<p>I have some trouble defining the transforms for images using PyTorch. Here you are the transforms I need:</p> <pre><code>mean = [0.485, 0.456, 0.406] std = [0.229, 0.224, 0.225] train_transform = transforms.Compose([ transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(p=0.5), transforms.Resize((256, 256), interpolation=torchvi...
<python><pytorch><pre-trained-model>
2024-01-07 07:59:31
1
945
Eminent Emperor Penguin
77,772,223
6,562,828
django allauth adding uuid field
<p>I'm trying to add a field for user uuid for sigup but after adding <code>AUTH_USER_MODEL = &quot;aihuser.UidUser&quot; </code></p> <p>I'm getting errors even without makemigrations and with makemigrations too. I deleted all migrations and drop the database and I created new database :</p> <p>If I comment this line :...
<python><django><wagtail>
2024-01-07 07:17:38
1
705
Bynd
77,772,133
9,092,563
Can't get one pod to talk to another pod (ScrapyRT communication in Kubernetes not working)
<p>I'm managing a Kubernetes cluster and want <strong>Pod1</strong> to make API calls to <strong>Pod2</strong> and <strong>Pod3</strong> (but <strong>Pod1</strong> - <strong>Pod3</strong> fails!):</p> <ol> <li><strong>Pod1</strong>: A Jupyter Notebook environment to test connections.</li> <li><strong>Pod2</strong>: An...
<python><node.js><docker><kubernetes><scrapy>
2024-01-07 06:31:59
0
692
rom
77,772,039
5,811,638
How can I setup my container Django app in Azure so it doesn't crash?
<p>Sometimes, my container Django app in Azure crashes.</p> <p>The error I get is this:</p> <blockquote> <p>upstream connect error or disconnect/reset before headers. retried, and the latest reset reason: remote connection failure, transport failure reason: delayed connect error: 111</p> </blockquote> <p>I haven't been...
<python><django><azure>
2024-01-07 05:48:41
1
430
Jean Paul Ruiz
77,772,014
485,330
Syncing Redis with MariaDB
<p>In my spare time, I'm developing an API where successful queries result in a reduction of the user's available query credits. Currently, I'm utilizing Redis 6 for a temporary cache of the balance data (with a 60-second time-to-live) and MariaDB 10.5 for storing the data persistently.</p> <p>My concern is about the p...
<python><database><caching><redis><mariadb>
2024-01-07 05:36:19
0
704
Andre
77,771,938
1,492,229
How to fix this MemoryError: Unable to allocate in Python
<p>Here is the code I have</p> <pre><code>out = out.T.groupby(level=0, sort=False).sum().T </code></pre> <p>and it gives this error</p> <pre><code>MemoryError: Unable to allocate 13.1 GiB for an array with shape (37281, 47002) and data type int64 </code></pre> <p>I tried this</p> <pre><code>out = out.T.groupby(level=0,...
<python><dataframe><memory>
2024-01-07 04:48:20
2
8,150
asmgx
77,771,936
4,246,716
aligning multiple labels below xaxis using matplotlib at equi-distances
<p>I am trying to add a few labels below the x-axis using matplotlib. I have 5-6 labels which I want to plot below the xaxis. The text of these labels will vary hence, having a single setting to render the labels is not possible. I have a minimal example given below.</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt im...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-01-07 04:46:27
1
3,045
Apricot
77,771,824
1,492,229
Why Python ignores the sign in the column name?
<p>I have a dataframe of text that looks like this</p> <pre><code>RepID, Txt 1, +83 -193 -380 +55 +901 2, -94 +44 +2892 -60 3, +7010 -3840 +3993 </code></pre> <p>Although the Txt field have +282 and -829 but these are string values not numeric</p> <p>The problem is that when I use Bag of words function</p> <pre><code>d...
<python><dataframe><nlp>
2024-01-07 03:34:18
3
8,150
asmgx
77,771,673
1,492,229
Merging DataFrame Columns in Python
<p>I have a special dataframe called df</p> <p>here is how it looks like</p> <pre><code>RepID +Col01 +Col02 +Col03 -Col01 +Col04 +Col05 -Col03 -Col04 +Col06 -Col07 1 5 7 9 8 3 8 1 9 4 6 2 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 3 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-07 02:06:30
4
8,150
asmgx
77,771,642
3,782,963
Labelling a step plot in Matplotlib
<p>Below is a code in which it plots a sine wave and adds a step wave on top of it:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt # sine wave parameters A = 5 # Increased Amplitude f = 1 # Frequency in Hz T = 1/f # Period t = np.linspace(0, 2*T, 1000) # Time...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-01-07 01:46:22
1
2,835
Akshay
77,771,561
2,591,138
Use selenium to navigate in joint selection/list elements
<p>I'm using beautifulSoup / selenium to do some webscraping and am hitting a wall with a certain dropdown select menu. The rough HTML is as follows:</p> <pre><code>&lt;div class=&quot;selection-box&quot; alt=&quot;selection&quot; title=&quot;selection&quot; role=&quot;select&quot; tabindex=&quot;0&quot;&gt; &lt;select...
<python><html><selenium-webdriver>
2024-01-07 00:48:47
1
1,083
Berbatov
77,771,523
5,521,564
RateLimitingError when communicating with OpenAI API
<p>I am trying to get ChatGPT OpenAI API up and running with this little python script:</p> <pre><code>from openai import OpenAI client = OpenAI() completion = client.chat.completions.create( model=&quot;gpt-3.5-turbo&quot;, messages=[ {&quot;role&quot;: &quot;system&quot;, &quot;content&quot;: &quot;You are a...
<python><chatgpt-api>
2024-01-07 00:27:58
1
1,963
Matthias
77,771,494
1,144,251
Python Plotly: How to avoid truncated chart
<p>I have a chart with an annotation that is 10 lines long that is truncated. I tried increasing the height of the layout and it only increased the height of the chart but the truncation issue persists. I've included an image of what I mean below:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/h4KFl.png" rel="nofollow noreferre...
<python><plotly><annotations>
2024-01-07 00:14:36
1
357
user1144251
77,771,119
2,664,376
Gurobi: unsupported operand type(s) for -: 'int' and 'tupledict'
<p>I have this constraint with big-M parameter and an auxiliary binary variable w:</p> <pre><code>for i in customers: for j in customers: if i != j: mdl.addConstr(y[j] + z[j] &lt;= y[i] + z[i] - df.demand[j]*(x1[i,j] + x2[i,j]) + 100000 * (1 - w), name= 'C8') </code></...
<python><gurobi>
2024-01-06 21:38:06
1
1,335
MAYA
77,770,346
12,432,147
Flask hot reload not working in Python 3.10: "operation was attempted on something that is not a socket"
<p>I am using Python 3.10.11, Flask 3.0.0 and Werkzeug 3.0.1. I've worked on a project for couple of months, took a break and now, couple of months later for some reason the hot reload doesn't work. Instead, it throws this error. Moreover, Sometimes the app doesn't update even when I restart it (close and start new ter...
<python><sockets><flask><werkzeug><hot-reload>
2024-01-06 17:27:52
1
319
Ilan Yashuk
77,770,290
1,467,552
How to drop certain elements from a list typed column in Polars?
<p>Suppose I have polars Dataframe with a list column type of strings:</p> <pre><code>┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ │ words │ │ --- │ │ list[str] │ ╞═════════════════════════...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2024-01-06 17:12:18
2
1,170
barak1412
77,770,248
9,582,542
Scrapy loop to find each element and export to Json
<p>Code below locates all the elements I am looking for but I am struggling to put this is a loop where data gets put into a dataframe and exported out to a Json file. All the commands work from the command line to bring in the data I need. How can I get his to export a json?</p> <pre><code>import scrapy from scrapy.it...
<python><scrapy>
2024-01-06 17:00:21
1
690
Leo Torres
77,770,219
11,946,045
Is there a way to define response models based on a schema in FastAPI websockets?
<h1>Question</h1> <p>Assume you have the following pydantic schema</p> <pre><code>class Item(BaseModel): id: int name: str </code></pre> <p>and a fastapi server running websockets</p> <pre><code>class ConnectionManager: def __init__(self, db: Session = Depends(get_db)): self.active_connections: list...
<python><websocket><sqlalchemy><fastapi><jsonschema>
2024-01-06 16:51:14
1
814
Weed Cookie
77,770,191
12,178,630
YOLOv8 inference with OpenCV Python
<p>I have trined YOLOv8 model for segmentation on a custom dataset, the model can do inference successfully when loaded by ultralytics, however I would like to run it on edge device for which ultralytics would be a bit heavy to install. Therefore I am using opencv. I have exported my model to onnx format using the comm...
<python><opencv><deep-learning><yolo><yolov8>
2024-01-06 16:42:21
0
314
Josh
77,770,173
8,512,262
Get length of line on tkinter.canvas in inches (Mac OS)
<p>I'm currently running Mac OS Sonoma 14.2.1 and I'm trying to set up a tkinter canvas which is scaled to &quot;actual&quot; real-life size. I.e., if I draw a line between any two points on the canvas, I'd like to calculate its length in inches.</p> <p>I've tried getting the DPI in tkinter like so:</p> <pre><code>root...
<python><macos><tkinter><tk-toolkit>
2024-01-06 16:37:06
0
7,190
JRiggles
77,770,168
6,423,456
How do I create a class with async code in the constructor?
<p>I have a fastAPI project that talks to a Cosmos database. All of my fastAPI routes are async (<code>async def ...</code>). I need an async class that will perform CRUD operations of the Cosmos DB. The problem I'm having is figuring out a constructor for the class.</p> <p>I want the constructor to:</p> <ul> <li>Take ...
<python><asynchronous><fastapi>
2024-01-06 16:34:56
2
2,774
John
77,769,925
19,130,803
dropdown multi with same value but different datatype
<p>I am developing a <code>dash</code> app. I have a <code>dropdown</code> with <code>multi</code> that contains different datatype value. In this set of values, I have value as 1 which is <code>str</code> type and 1 which is <code>int</code> type. I am able to select both, but <strong>problem</strong> is when I remove...
<python><plotly><plotly-dash>
2024-01-06 15:14:00
0
962
winter
77,769,753
236,872
how do I find out the "package names" in requirements.txt when writing a Google Cloud Function?
<p>I am writing a Google Cloud Function in Python. It imports the following packages:</p> <pre><code>from google.api_core.client_options import ClientOptions from google.cloud import documentai # type: ignore from google.cloud import storage </code></pre> <p>I need to put these requirements into requirements.txt. By r...
<python><google-cloud-platform><google-cloud-functions>
2024-01-06 14:20:42
1
1,146
Thorsten Staerk
77,769,693
3,591,044
Encode audio data to string (Flask) and decode it (Javascript)
<p>I have a Python Flask app with the method shown below. In the method I'm synthesizing voice from text using Azure text to speech.</p> <pre><code>@app.route(&quot;/retrieve_speech&quot;, methods=['POST']) def retrieve_speech(): text= request.form.get('text') start = time.time() speech_key = &quot;my key&q...
<javascript><python><flask><base64><azure-cognitive-services>
2024-01-06 13:59:53
1
891
BlackHawk
77,769,652
2,219,819
Reading sorted parquet files and merge them with Polars
<p>In order to save memory, I have written 49 sorted files to disk:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>tissue_pq_paths = [] for tissue in tissues: [...] aggregated_tissue_df = [...].sort(groupby).collect() aggregated_tissue_df.write_parquet(tissue_pq_path, compression=&quot;snappy&quot;, s...
<python><dataframe><memory><python-polars>
2024-01-06 13:46:10
0
716
Hoeze
77,769,608
1,757,321
Add Agent with llm-math to a LangChain Expressive Language implementation
<p>I have this LCEL solution:</p> <pre><code> from langchain.document_loaders.pdf import PyMuPDFLoader import os from typing import List, Tuple from dotenv import load_dotenv from langchain.prompts.prompt import PromptTemplate from langchain.schema import AIMessage, HumanMessage from langchain_core.output_parsers impo...
<python><langchain>
2024-01-06 13:34:20
0
9,577
KhoPhi
77,769,496
2,320,983
Selenium unable to send keys to a combobox element
<p>I have been trying to create an automated way of adding stocks to google finance, using selenium. I am able to login and get to the adding of the new investment, but that's where I get stuck.</p> <p>Steps to reproduce:</p> <p>Create a new portfolio in google finance. Populate the portfolio with at least 1 item. Next...
<python><selenium-webdriver><google-finance>
2024-01-06 13:00:33
1
326
Akshayanti
77,769,473
8,465,299
Adjusting Output Size of Auxiliary Matrix in Python
<p>After hidden layer activation, I want to create an auxiliary matrix to better capture the temporal aspect of the data in the below code snippet. The current shape of the return variable is <code>[out_channels, out_channels]</code> but I want the returned shape to be <code>[input_channels, out_channels]</code>. Which...
<python><pytorch><matrix-multiplication>
2024-01-06 12:55:49
1
733
Asif
77,769,458
12,806,025
monitoring memory usage and time with Python of the subprocess in Unix
<p>I want to track the time elapsed and memory usage of the <code>process</code> (bioinformatic tool) I execute from a Python script. I run the process on the Unix cluster, and save the monitoring parameters in a <code>report_file.txt</code>. To measure the elapsed time, I use the <code>resources</code> library, and to...
<python><unix><subprocess><resources><psutil>
2024-01-06 12:50:56
1
369
amk
77,769,366
14,839,602
Exclude page number from text when extracting from a PDF
<p>I want to exclude the page number of a PDF from the actual text using <code>pypdf</code> package</p> <pre><code>from pypdf import PdfReader reader = PdfReader(&quot;pdf-examples/kurdish-sample-2.pdf&quot;) full_text = &quot;&quot; for page in reader.pages: full_text += page.extract_text() + &quot;\n&quot; print...
<python><pdf><pypdf><text-extraction>
2024-01-06 12:26:10
1
434
Hama Sabah
77,769,292
584,239
when using pyserial connection to /dev/ttyS0 second time throws error termios.error: (22, 'Invalid argument')
<p>Below is my sample Python script. I am using <code>socat</code> to simulate <code>/dev/ttyS0</code> serial connection. When I run my Python script first time I do not get any errors. But when the Python script stops executing and I run it for second time I get the below error. I have set <code>parity=serial.PARITY_N...
<python><pyserial>
2024-01-06 12:02:21
0
9,691
kumar
77,769,243
893,254
How do I take one column of a Pandas dataframe and make it become part of the index?
<p>I have a Pandas dataframe which looks something like this:</p> <pre><code> data day_of_month days_in_month timestamp 2022-01-03 09:00:00 12 3 31 </code></pre> <p>There is currently an index, which has the type of &quot;pandas timestamp&quot;.</p> <p>I want to be abl...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-06 11:42:21
2
18,579
user2138149
77,769,088
1,234,434
Why isn't the python function updating arguments on recursive call
<p>I am learning Python.</p> <p>I have a task to find the numbers in a list that sum up to the target number.</p> <p>My attempt is this:</p> <pre><code>def two_sum(numbers, target): # subtraction numbers.sort(reverse=True) if (len(numbers)&gt;=2): for k,v in enumerate(numbers): count=dif...
<python><for-loop><recursion>
2024-01-06 10:50:51
1
1,033
Dan
77,769,043
1,841,839
Gemini returns error: 400 Multiturn chat is not enabled for models/gemini-pro-vision
<p>I am trying to send a request to gemini-pro-vision model and it keeps returning this error</p> <blockquote> <p>400 Multiturn chat is not enabled for models/gemini-pro-vision</p> </blockquote> <p>My code.</p> <pre><code># Create a client client = generativelanguage_v1beta.GenerativeServiceAsyncClient() content1 = bui...
<python><google-gemini>
2024-01-06 10:37:33
2
118,263
Linda Lawton - DaImTo
77,769,033
21,896,093
RandomizedSearchCV independently on models in an ensemble
<p>Suppose I construct an ensemble of two estimators, where each estimator runs its own parameter search:</p> <p>Imports and regression dataset:</p> <pre><code>from sklearn.ensemble import VotingRegressor, StackingRegressor, RandomForestRegressor from sklearn.tree import DecisionTreeRegressor from sklearn.datasets impo...
<python><machine-learning><scikit-learn>
2024-01-06 10:35:42
1
5,252
MuhammedYunus
77,768,813
1,172,907
How can I unit test the log file?
<p>I must run the script below by hand <code>$ python -m mylog</code> in order to test logging.</p> <p>Why does <code>$ pytest -s</code> fail creating the logfile?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>#mylog.py import logging def foobar(logfile): logging.basicConfig(filename=logfile, level=logging.DE...
<python><logging><pytest>
2024-01-06 09:06:01
1
605
jjk
77,768,803
485,330
AWS Lambda using Python does not recognize the Redis library
<p>Using Python 3.12 and AWS Lambda, I'm trying to run Redis, but it gives an error for an unrecognized library.</p> <p>It's hard to believe that Redis is not a native Lambda library. Do I need to upload the Redis library manually, or is it under another name?</p> <pre><code>import json import redis def lambda_handler...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><redis>
2024-01-06 08:59:05
1
704
Andre
77,768,631
5,790,653
python how to find duplicated values of yaml file for specific key
<p>I have a yaml file like this:</p> <pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>- ip: 1.1.1.1 status: Active type: 'typeA' - ip: 1.1.1.1 status: Disabled type: 'typeA' - ip: 2.2.2.2 status: Active type: 'typeC' - ip: 3.3.3.3 status: Active type: 'typeB' - ip: 3...
<python><yaml>
2024-01-06 07:41:12
2
4,175
Saeed
77,768,473
2,989,330
Python: Protocol requiring class property
<p>My method requires an object with the attribute <code>pattern</code> and the function <code>handle</code>. To this end, I wrote a <code>Protocol</code> instance with these two members. Consider the following code:</p> <pre><code>class Handler(typing.Protocol): &quot;&quot;&quot;Handler protocol&quot;&quot;&quot;...
<python><python-3.x><python-typing>
2024-01-06 06:36:07
0
3,203
Green 绿色
77,768,127
2,530,674
Accessing nested element using beautifulsoup
<p>I want to find all the <code>li</code> elements nested within <code>&lt;ol class=&quot;messageList&quot; id=&quot;messageList&quot;&gt;</code>. I have tried the following solutions and they all return 0 messages:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>messages = soup.find_all(&quot;ol&quot;) messages = ...
<python><html><beautifulsoup>
2024-01-06 03:12:49
2
10,037
sachinruk
77,768,011
10,200,497
Change first row of a column if it meets a condition
<p>This is a very basic problem. I have searched SO, but I didn't find the answer.</p> <p>My DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [10, 50, 3], 'b': [5, 4, 5], } ) </code></pre> <p>Now I want to change <code>df.b.iloc[0]</code> to 1 if <code>df.a.iloc[0]</code> is greater than 5.</p>...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-06 01:55:43
1
2,679
AmirX
77,767,855
1,084,875
Use Sphinx doctest with docstrings that contain Matplotlib examples
<p>The function shown below displays a line plot using Matplotlib. The docstring of the function contains an example of using the function with a list of numbers. I'm using the Sphinx <code>make html</code> command to create documentation for this function. I also use Sphinx to test the docstring using <code>make docte...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-01-06 00:37:36
1
9,246
wigging
77,767,715
401,226
Celery chain, how to wait for dynamically created subtasks (seems to rule out chord)
<p>I have a series of tasks which should be executed sequentially for data integrity purposes. I don't need any kind of celery orchestration for this as such; I could just have one task do the top level steps sequentially.</p> <p>This is in django, python 3.11 and latest celery. Redis is the broker and result store.</p...
<python><celery>
2024-01-05 23:42:16
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Tim Richardson