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77,745,876
2,801,669
What is the json_schema attribute of core_schema.json_or_python_schema used for in pydantic
<p>Assume I have an external Class <code>OriginalExternalClass</code> whose code I can not be modified. I want to use that external class as a field of another class called <code>PydanticClassWithExternalClassMember</code> which derives from pydantic <code>BaseModel</code>.</p> <p>I want circumvent using the arbitrary ...
<python><python-3.x><pydantic-v2>
2024-01-02 11:48:00
1
1,080
newandlost
77,745,851
2,827,181
a col("Masse hydrique").divide(lit(100)) succeeds with Scala, but fails with Python, with a "'Column' object is not callable" error
<p>I'm converting a Zeppelin notebook written is Scala into a Jupyter one, with Python</p> <p>This piece of code is working with Scala:</p> <pre class="lang-scala prettyprint-override"><code>import org.apache.spark.sql.types.DateType; val poidsCsvFile = &quot;/home/lebihan/correctionPoids.csv&quot;; var poids = spark....
<python><apache-spark>
2024-01-02 11:41:26
2
3,561
Marc Le Bihan
77,745,786
1,533,811
can the merchants disable the shopee's Buyer Info masking functionality
<p>I am consuming the Shopee API &quot;get_order_detail&quot; and Im getting masked data in the shipping section of the response as shown below</p> <pre><code>{'name': '****', 'phone': '****', 'town': '****', 'district': '****', 'city': '****', 'state': '****', 'region': '****', 'zipcode': '****', 'full_address': '***...
<python><shopee>
2024-01-02 11:30:49
0
794
balaji
77,745,673
5,594,008
Poetry add command removes category from lock file
<p>My current poetry.lock file looks like this (part of it)</p> <pre><code># This file is automatically @generated by Poetry and should not be changed by hand. [[package]] name = &quot;annotated-types&quot; version = &quot;0.6.0&quot; description = &quot;Reusable constraint types to use with typing.Annotated&quot; cat...
<python><python-poetry>
2024-01-02 11:07:59
1
2,352
Headmaster
77,745,537
746,703
pyside6-designer - libpython3.12.dylib (no such file)
<p>I want to start pyside6-designer after I installed Python 3.12.1 via pyenv, which was successful. I also installed pyside6 via pip, which also was successful.</p> <p>Now, when I want to start the designer with <code>pyside6-designer</code>, I get this error:</p> <pre><code>Error: dyld[28253]: terminating because ins...
<python><qt-designer><pyside6>
2024-01-02 10:42:04
2
545
Danzzz
77,745,266
1,851,425
Create a local settings file using poetry
<p>I have a python script that checks some files in a certain directory that uses a settings.ini file with local settings to a database and where the rootdir of the files to check is located on your environment and some git settings.</p> <p>This file was now on the same directory as the script. In the code I used the f...
<python><python-3.x><python-poetry>
2024-01-02 09:49:42
1
2,139
nightfox79
77,745,248
9,814,710
MaxPooling operation on temporal data - select signal with the highest amplitude
<p>Is there any clean way to perform Maxpooling operation on temporal data (i.e. signal with highest amplitude will be the output).</p> <p>For example,</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># sample four sin signals a = 2*tf.math.sin(tf.linspace(0, 10, 200)) b = 0.1*tf.math.sin(2*tf.linspace(0, 10, 200)) ...
<python><tensorflow><conv-neural-network>
2024-01-02 09:46:32
1
511
Vigneswaran C
77,744,784
5,572,627
Python multiprocess pool.map takes too long for initialization
<pre><code>%%time import pandas as pd from datetime import datetime from multiprocessing import Pool def get_id(x): return x['motor_id'] def parallel_load(df, get_id): print('parallel_load: ', datetime.now()) return df.apply(lambda x: get_id(x), axis=1) def parallel_df(df, func, n_cores): print('sta...
<python><multiprocess>
2024-01-02 08:01:51
0
581
Isaac Sim
77,744,319
785,581
Telethon: login not saved
<p>I want to write my own client for the Telegram messenger in Python. For this I use the <a href="https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Telethon</a> library. I take the example code <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77744149/telethon-how-to-get-information-about-yourself-correctl...
<python><telegram><telethon>
2024-01-02 05:37:35
1
1,154
Andrey Epifantsev
77,744,169
3,291,077
Docstring doesn't show on hover in vscode jupyter notebook
<p>When I import a function into a vscode notebook, instead of getting a docstring I just get this:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/7RktN.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/7RktN.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>Here is the function:</p> <pre><code>def balance_bina...
<python><visual-studio-code><autocomplete><docstring>
2024-01-02 04:32:59
0
4,465
rgalbo
77,744,149
785,581
Telethon: how to get information about yourself correctly?
<p>I want to write my own client for the Telegram messenger in Python. I use the <a href="https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Telethon</a> library. I took the code example from their main page:</p> <pre><code> from telethon import TelegramClient api_id = my_id api_hash = 'my_hash' cli...
<python><telegram><telethon>
2024-01-02 04:21:11
2
1,154
Andrey Epifantsev
77,744,086
1,285,061
Numpy use one array as mask for another array
<p>I am trying to do these steps in NumPy. It was easy to do this with python list <code>sort()</code>, and <code>argsort()</code>.</p> <p>How do I do this in Numpy?</p> <pre><code>a = np.array([10,30,20,40,50]) a_sorted = np.array([10,20,30,40,50]) </code></pre> <p>Get mask of a_sorted</p> <pre><code>b = np.array(['...
<python><arrays><numpy><sorting><mask>
2024-01-02 03:46:40
0
3,201
Majoris
77,744,025
10,200,497
Keep the previous maximum value and create a new column
<p>This is my DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [1, 9, 8, 10, 7, 11, 20] } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the output that I want. I want to create column <code>b</code>:</p> <pre><code> a b 0 1 1 1 9 9 2 8 9 3 10 10 4 7 10 5 11 11 6 20 20 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-02 03:12:37
1
2,679
AmirX
77,743,898
10,200,497
Keep the previous maximum value after the streak ends
<p>This is my dataframe:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [110, 115, 112, 180, 150, 175, 160, 145, 200, 205, 208, 203, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 215], 'b': [1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1], } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the output that I want...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-02 02:07:36
1
2,679
AmirX
77,743,753
5,484,417
Python print function stopped working after installing super-gradients in Google Colab
<p>After installing super-gradients with different ways in Google Colab including <code>!pip install -qq super_gradients==3.5</code> and importing it, the python print() function stopped working and calling it resulted in no displaying output.</p>
<python><google-colaboratory>
2024-01-02 00:34:33
2
440
CVDE
77,743,561
3,486,773
How do I left align data in pandas dataframe in tkinter label?
<p>I am trying to display a pandas dataframe in a tkinter label in a popup window so that the user can easily see the data.</p> <p>Here is the code:</p> <pre><code>from tkinter import Toplevel, Button, Tk import tkinter as tk import pandas as pd pd.set_option('display.max_columns', None) pd.set_option('display.max_rows...
<python><pandas><dataframe><tkinter><label>
2024-01-01 22:46:22
1
1,278
user3486773
77,743,557
338,479
Python3 curses segfault on stdscr.refresh()
<p>Here is a very small program that demonstrates the problem:</p> <pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env python3 import curses import sys import time def main(): try: stdscr = curses.initscr() stdscr.clear() stdscr.addstr(0,0, &quot;This is the prompt&quot;) stdscr.refresh() time.sleep...
<python><python-3.x><macos><curses><macos-ventura>
2024-01-01 22:45:29
2
10,195
Edward Falk
77,743,536
19,366,064
How to remove trailing comma for Python code formatter Ruff
<p>Before applying the ruff formatter</p> <pre><code>def method(arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., arg10): </code></pre> <p>After applying the ruff formatter</p> <pre><code>def method( arg1, arg2, arg3, ..., arg10, ) </code></pre> <p>Is there a way to configure the ruff formatter to remove the trailing comma ne...
<python><visual-studio-code><ruff>
2024-01-01 22:32:56
2
544
Michael Xia
77,743,437
14,735,451
How to plot lists with different x axis and number of points?
<p>I have a collection of dictionaries:</p> <pre><code>my_dict_1 = {&quot;x=0&quot;: 0.33282876064333017, &quot;x=50&quot;: 0.3466414380321665, &quot;x=110&quot;: 0.3540208136234626, &quot;x=120&quot;: 0.350236518448439, &quot;x=130&quot;: 0.35042573320719017, &quot;x=140&quot;: 0.33415326395458844, &quot;x=150&quot;: ...
<python><matplotlib>
2024-01-01 21:42:21
1
2,641
Penguin
77,743,320
12,178,630
Read black and white image with OpenCV
<p>I tried to simply read a binary mask image that I have created. When I read it using</p> <pre><code>bw_mask = cv2.imread('image.png') </code></pre> <p>the image is read as a numpy array of zeros that looks like:</p> <pre><code>array([[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], ..., [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0], ...
<python><numpy><opencv><image-processing>
2024-01-01 20:54:28
1
314
Josh
77,743,218
1,319,998
SQLite locking for xFileSize and xTruncate
<p>I'm writing a <a href="https://www.sqlite.org/c3ref/io_methods.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">VFS</a> for SQLite using <a href="https://rogerbinns.github.io/apsw/vfs.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">APSW's VFS layer</a>: <a href="https://github.com/michalc/sqlite-memory-vfs" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github....
<python><python-3.x><multithreading><sqlite><locking>
2024-01-01 20:17:05
1
27,302
Michal Charemza
77,743,164
8,372,755
Orange Data Mining Python Script for LGBM w/optimization. Not showing parameters
<p>I tried to replicate the behavior of the Orange widgets for models like XGBoost. In this case, I managed to get the Test&amp;Score to show results using LightGBM with Bayesian optimization. I had to create a wrapper and finally printed the parameters in the console, but I intend them to be viewable in a data table. ...
<python><orange>
2024-01-01 19:54:08
0
409
Antonio Velazquez Bustamante
77,743,159
827,927
Create a curve in which the space between points is balanced
<p>If I want to plot the curve of a function, say 1/x, between 0.1 and 10, I can do it like this:</p> <pre><code>xx = np.linspace(0.1,10,1000) yy = 1.0/xx plt.plot(xx,yy) </code></pre> <p>The problem is that the spacing between points is not balanced along the curve. Specifically, at the left of the curve, where x&lt;y...
<python><numpy><curve>
2024-01-01 19:51:59
1
37,410
Erel Segal-Halevi
77,743,056
20,266,647
Python OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument for datetime.timestamp()
<p>I got the issue in Python 3.9 under Windows, for datetime.timestamp():</p> <pre><code>Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;C:\Python\qgate-sln-mlrun\venv\lib\site-packages\IPython\core\interactiveshell.py&quot;, line 3508, in run_code exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns) File &quot;&lt;...
<python><timestamp>
2024-01-01 19:12:04
1
1,390
JIST
77,742,927
5,800,969
Selenium chromedriver not able to download file on virtual machine but downloading on local in headless mode using google-chrome
<p>I am download a file on download button click in default download folder using code below.</p> <pre><code> prefs = {&quot;download.default_directory&quot;: file_download_folder_path, &quot;download.prompt_for_download&quot;: False, &quot;download.directory_upgrade&quot;: True, ...
<python><selenium-webdriver><selenium-chromedriver><virtual-machine>
2024-01-01 18:29:42
1
2,071
iamabhaykmr
77,742,640
16,136,190
MoviePy: CompositeVideoClip generates blank, unplayable video
<p>I'm trying to generate a video: the image at the top, the text in the center and the video at the bottom. I don't want any gap between them. The image is resized to become the first half, so the height is set to <code>960</code> (the final video is <code>1080 x 1920</code>). Similarly, the video is resized and cropp...
<python><mp4><moviepy><video-editing>
2024-01-01 17:00:40
1
859
The Amateur Coder
77,742,624
22,466,650
How to group items of a list based on their type transition?
<p>My input is a list:</p> <pre><code>data = [ -1, 0, 'a','b', 1, 2, 3, 'c', 6, 'd', 'e', .4, .5, 'a', 'b', 4, 'f', 'g', ] </code></pre> <p>I'm trying to form groups (dictionary) where the keys are the strings and the values are the numbers right after them.</p> <p>There are however three detail...
<python>
2024-01-01 16:54:43
4
1,085
VERBOSE
77,742,544
17,932,951
Maximize daily profit problem using Python and Pulp
<p>I am having trouble while trying to maximize the daily profit of a chocolate factory.</p> <p>Problem: Maximize daily profit of a factory that produces individual chocolates(each one having a profit and a maximum daily production capacity), and special packs (each of them containing 3 chocolates and a profit). Exampl...
<python><pulp>
2024-01-01 16:26:16
2
325
Jay Craig
77,742,521
4,177,926
call python class method from c++ in pybind11
<p>Consider a Callback class in Python.</p> <pre><code>class My_Callback(): def __init__(self): pass def do_something(self, something): print(something) </code></pre> <p>This Class is used in a DLL wrapper which is using pybind11 to expose it to python. A reference to the Class is stored in...
<python><c++><pybind11>
2024-01-01 16:17:13
1
2,283
user_na
77,742,431
7,563,454
Function that takes either a single argument or a tuple treated as multiple arguments
<p>There is a circumstance where I have a get function which returns a tuple of items. I have a set function and I want it to take either a single item, or the resulting tuple as multiple arguments. However if I use <code>*args</code> as the parameter of the set function to allow a variable number of results, it won't ...
<python>
2024-01-01 15:50:40
2
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,742,336
1,293,127
Serialize SqlAlchemy query across process boundary
<p>Using <code>Python==3.10.12</code> and <code>sqlalchemy==2.0.23</code> (and postgres 12 under Ubuntu, if that makes any difference):</p> <p><strong>How do I serialize an existing SqlAlchemy query so I can deserialize it and fetch its results in another process?</strong></p> <p>In other words, I have a SqlAlchemy <co...
<python><sqlalchemy><orm>
2024-01-01 15:20:41
2
8,721
user124114
77,742,298
2,372,954
Where should I store a bunch of strings I intend on using in a single feature (for a short amount of time)?
<p>I have a (relatively) big and complex (Django) app with multiple database tables.</p> <p>Now, I'm building the landing page of a new feature that includes a section where are displayed 3 random sentences from a collection of 10 predefined strings.</p> <p>I want to be able to update and change these strings without h...
<python><django><database><design-patterns>
2024-01-01 15:08:43
1
360
ahmed
77,742,010
9,135,359
Bad Request received in trying to get Flask form to display
<p>I have a simple Flask form that takes the username but it doesn't work. I keep getting a <code>Bad Request</code> error. Here's my code:</p> <p>This is my <code>main.py</code>:</p> <pre><code>from flask import Flask, render_template, request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route(&quot;/&quot;, methods=[&quot;GET&quot;,...
<python><flask>
2024-01-01 13:19:18
1
844
Code Monkey
77,741,969
10,415,970
SQLAlchemy access session within Base class method?
<p>I'm wanting to access a session from within my Base class's method without passing it in as an argument like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Job(Base): __tablename__ = 'jobs' # id = ..., etc. def evaluate(self): keywords = session.query(Keyword).all() # &lt;-...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2024-01-01 12:59:15
1
4,320
Zack Plauché
77,741,925
453,851
Does python expose an interface for parsing package metadata?
<p><em>Note: I am <strong>NOT</strong> looking for a way to interrogate installed packages in the virtual environment and do not want to load packages in order to parse them.</em></p> <p>I'm looking for a way to parse meta data from files [wheels and tar.gz] downloaded from pypi. The format isn't so complex so I'm not...
<python><pypi><python-wheel>
2024-01-01 12:40:13
2
15,219
Philip Couling
77,741,075
16,319,191
Merge dfs but avoid duplication of columns and maintain the order in Pandas
<p>All the dfs have a key col &quot;id&quot;. pd.merge is not a viable option even with the suffix option. There are over 40k cols in each of the dfs so column binding and deleting later (suffix_x) is not an option. Exactly 50k (common) rows in each of the dfs identified by &quot;id&quot; col.</p> <p>Minimal example wi...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-01 05:58:20
1
392
AAA
77,740,923
10,200,497
Replacing a value with its previous value in a column if it is greater
<p>This is my DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [101, 90, 11, 120, 1] } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the output that I want. I want to create column <code>y</code>:</p> <pre><code> a y 0 101 101.0 1 90 101.0 2 11 90.0 3 120 120.0 4 1 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-01-01 04:02:28
2
2,679
AmirX
77,740,864
6,383,910
How to generate unique sequences?
<p>I am trying to solve <a href="https://leetcode.com/problems/combination-sum-iv/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">377. Combination Sum 4</a>.</p> <pre><code>Output: 7 Explanation: The possible combination ways are: (1, 1, 1, 1) (1, 1, 2) (1, 2, 1) (1, 3) (2, 1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 1) </code></pre> <p>Here's my solution so far:</...
<python><python-3.x>
2024-01-01 03:02:50
2
2,132
Gingerbread
77,740,674
11,850,322
Pandas Groupby - Run Self Function - Then Transform(Apply)
<p>I need to run regression for each group, then pass the coefficients into the new column <code>b</code>. Here is my code:</p> <p><strong>Self-defined function:</strong></p> <pre><code>def simplereg(g, y, x): try: xvar = sm.add_constant(g[x]) yvar = g[y] model = sm.OLS(yvar, xvar, missing='...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><group-by>
2024-01-01 00:22:02
1
1,093
PTQuoc
77,740,623
2,821,586
How do I get access to Python doctest verbose flag inside a test?
<p>How do I get access to Python 3.8 doctest verbose flag inside a test? I see it as <code>DocTestRunner._verbose</code> but I would need an instance to grab it from. I'm trying to do something like</p> <pre><code>def MyClass &quot;&quot;&quot; &gt;&gt;&gt; if doctest.DocTestRunner.instance._verbose: printFancyStuf...
<python><doctest><verbose>
2023-12-31 23:42:28
0
1,230
brewmanz
77,740,559
1,278,584
Using BeautifulSoup, is there a way to target all elements with that contain a class name except the ones that contain an additional class name?
<p>I am looking to see if there is a way to <code>find_all</code> elements that have a certain class name, but remove the elements that contain an additional class name.</p> <pre><code>&lt;div class=&quot;abc&quot;&gt;1&lt;/div&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;abc def&quot;&gt;2&lt;/div&gt; #Do not select &lt;div class=&quot;ab...
<python><python-3.x><beautifulsoup>
2023-12-31 23:00:18
2
724
zeropsi
77,740,515
9,582,542
Scrapy Shell extract text only from div class element
<p>I am trying to pull only the dates values from this site <a href="http://www.nflweather.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://www.nflweather.com/</a></p> <p>I believe I have the code but I need to clean up the result a little bit</p> <pre><code>response.xpath('//div[@class=&quot;fw-bold text-wrap&quot;]/text()').ex...
<python><scrapy>
2023-12-31 22:32:06
1
690
Leo Torres
77,740,462
2,817,602
Deconvolution of distributions defined by histograms
<p>I'm reading an excellent paper (<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/sim.9173" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>) in which the authors begin with a dataset of effect estimates from randomized control trials.</p> <p>In theory, these numbers are a convolution between an unknown distribution and a...
<python><scipy><signal-processing>
2023-12-31 21:59:50
1
7,544
Demetri Pananos
77,740,412
12,160,503
how to make a portable version of chrome for testing for linux
<p>After downloading chrome for testing from the official channel, I tried running it on my WSL2 as a test for work but it seems that it requires certain dependencies. Is there any way to create a portable version of it with all required dependencies? It being installed without its dependencies seems absurd but it is w...
<python><google-chrome><testing><chrome-for-testing>
2023-12-31 21:31:33
1
1,720
Isaac Anatolio
77,740,183
3,748,679
Use the same attributes of one class from the super class python
<p>I have two python classes <code>A</code> and <code>B(A)</code>. I want to use the variables of <code>A</code> in <code>B</code>. I mean when I create an instance of A with <code>a=16</code>, and an instance of <code>B</code> as the code shows, I want to have <code>b.a=16</code>. What is the problem here?</p> <p>I ma...
<python>
2023-12-31 19:18:52
1
1,594
Jika
77,740,070
1,914,781
white line show after add background rect to second subplot
<p>I have a subplots with a rect shape as background. I would like to: 1. remove the white line above x-axis at the second subplots. 2. remove the white area near y-axis at the second subplot.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd def save_fig(fig,pngname): fig.write_image(pngname,format=&quot;png&quot;,width=600,hei...
<python><plotly>
2023-12-31 18:10:51
0
9,011
lucky1928
77,739,972
7,563,454
Get the frame number for a looping animation range based only on system time
<p>I'm looking for a way to animate a sprite using just the system time, without having to increment and store the active frame or time passed as a variable. I should be able to achieve this by properly stretching and looping the ms to get a range, accounting for animation speed the total number of frames and the range...
<python><python-3.x><pygame><game-engine><game-development>
2023-12-31 17:32:38
1
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,739,328
19,336,534
Code Infilling fine-tuning with llama code
<p>I have a dataset of java methods and I want to fine-tune a code llm to provide accurate method names. Right now the dataset is in a .txt format with methods in text separated by a delimiter(###del###).<br /> To do this I thought about using CodeLLaMa and more specifically code infilling.<br /> From the original docu...
<python><pytorch><huggingface-transformers><huggingface>
2023-12-31 13:49:18
0
551
Los
77,739,005
13,241,651
Langchain OpenAI ImportError: cannot import name 'Iterator' from 'typing_extensions' (/usr/local/lib/python3.10/dist-packages/typing_extensions.py)
<pre><code>!pip install langchain openai --use-deprecated=legacy-resolver </code></pre> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from langchain.llms import OpenAI llm = OpenAI() </code></pre> <p>ERROR:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>ImportError Traceback (mos...
<python><openai-api><langchain><py-langchain>
2023-12-31 11:27:08
2
3,200
Niteesh
77,738,976
11,748,924
vscode python autoformat indentation to 2 spaces instead of 4 spaces when saving the file
<p>How do I make my source code of python to forced using 2 spaces indentation when clicking save file. ChatGPT code generated always produce 4 spaces that's why I asked this. I don't feel comfortable for 4 spaces indentation in python. I tried autopep8 formatter extension but it didn't help me.</p> <p>Here is my curre...
<python><visual-studio-code><indentation><auto-indent>
2023-12-31 11:17:08
2
1,252
Muhammad Ikhwan Perwira
77,738,852
8,443,985
pyspark print in for loop not working properly and skips some values
<p>I wrote a pyspark code like this:</p> <pre><code>for current_date in dates_list: print(f'loop started: {current_date}') loop_start_date = current_date - timedelta(days=90) dates_ = [loop_start_date + timedelta(days=i) for i in range((current_date - loop_start_date).days + 1)] dates = ','.join(map(lam...
<python><pyspark><jupyter-notebook><bigdata>
2023-12-31 10:26:19
0
796
mohammad hassan bigdeli shamlo
77,738,486
1,165,201
Why can't I import from autoawq which was already installed?
<p>For this code</p> <pre><code>from awq import AutoAWQForCausalLM from transformers import AutoTokenizer model_path = 'lmsys/vicuna-7b-v1.5' quant_path = 'vicuna-7b-v1.5-awq' quant_config = { &quot;zero_point&quot;: True, &quot;q_group_size&quot;: 128, &quot;w_bit&quot;: 4, &quot;version&quot;: &quot;GEMM&quot; } # ...
<python><huggingface-transformers><large-language-model>
2023-12-31 07:13:50
1
1,531
susanna
77,738,358
4,555,858
Find max row value using .shift and .apply in pandas
<p>I have the following data frame:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [2.001, 4.001, 8.001, 0.001], 'B': [2.001, 0.001, 0.001, 0.001], 'C': [11.001, 12.001, 11.001, 8.001], 'D': [12.001, 23.001, 12.001, 8.021], 'E': [11.001, 24.001, 18.001...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-31 06:09:50
4
483
Prateek Daniels
77,738,283
13,759,058
Is there a way in python to "emulate" running a python file?
<p>I want to be able to programmatically run a file, arbitrarily give it inputs (stdin) at any time, and periodically poll for any stdout. I also want to be able to kill the process whenever I want.</p> <p>Here's what I have tried:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import subprocess from threading imp...
<python><subprocess><execution>
2023-12-31 05:24:45
1
315
Coder100
77,738,266
14,818,796
How to make pydantic class fields immutable?
<p>I am trying to create a pydantic class with Immutable class fields (not instance fields).</p> <p>Here is my base code:</p> <pre><code>from pydantic import BaseModel class ImmutableModel(BaseModel): _name: str = &quot;My Name&quot; _age: int = 25 ImmutableModel._age = 26 print(&quot;Class variables:&quot;)...
<python><python-3.6><pydantic>
2023-12-31 05:14:18
3
1,001
Arud Seka Berne S
77,737,988
313,756
How to create a temporary directory for a feature in python's behave (cucumber)?
<p>I'm trying to do a python port of some ruby code that uses <a href="https://cucumber.io/docs/cucumber/api/?lang=ruby" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Cucumber</a> for testing. I'm attempting to use the exact same feature files in the new port. One of the features looks a bit like:</p> <pre><code>Feature: &lt;whatever&gt...
<python><cucumber><python-behave>
2023-12-31 01:50:13
1
10,469
lindes
77,737,904
1,625,455
Apply an arbitrary function to Pandas dataframe groupby
<p>How do I apply an arbitrary function group-wise to Pandas dataframe? The function should be able to access an entire group df at once, as if it were a full pandas dataframe.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd def arbitrary_function(df): &quot;&quot;&quot;This function acts on groups of a df. It can see every row...
<python><pandas><function><group-by>
2023-12-31 01:02:00
1
346
Atomic Tripod
77,737,859
12,104,604
How to pass results calculated in an external class to other classes and constantly update the values?
<p>I am creating code in Python. The following code is created using a GUI library called Kivy. It's code that automatically calculates and changes the font size when the UI size changes.</p> <pre><code>#-*- coding: utf-8 -*- from kivy.uix.button import Button from kivy.uix.label import Label from kivy.core.text.markup...
<python><kivy>
2023-12-31 00:34:10
1
683
taichi
77,737,797
5,036,928
Generating uniformly spaced points along a Spline
<p>Maybe this post is better suited for Code Review SE but here goes:</p> <p>I have a series of 3-5 points that are fairly distant. I would like to generate a spline using these points and sample N points along the spline. The only tool/algorithm I've found for this is <a href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&amp;rct=j...
<python><matlab><scipy><interpolation>
2023-12-31 00:02:46
0
1,195
Sterling Butters
77,737,772
5,942,779
How to eliminate duplicate legends in Plotly with subplot (Python)?
<p>The following codes generate 2 plotly charts and lay them out in subplots. Each subplot contains legends that partially overlap with another subplot. As a result, there are duplicated legends on the right. Does anyone know a better way to eliminate duplicated legends in this situation? Thanks.</p> <pre class="lang-p...
<python><plotly>
2023-12-30 23:52:17
1
689
Scoodood
77,737,760
4,440,436
Pandas join with multi-index and NaN
<p>I am using Pandas 2.1.3.</p> <p>I am trying to join two DataFrames on multiple index levels, and one of the index levels has NA's. The minimum reproducible example looks something like this:</p> <pre><code>a = pd.DataFrame({ 'idx_a':['A', 'A', 'B'], 'idx_b':['alpha', 'beta', 'gamma'], 'idx_c': [1.0, 1.0,...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 23:47:29
3
413
tcquinn
77,737,562
9,346,630
Scraping XML data from ClinicalTrials API V2
<p>I am trying to reproduce the results of these questions: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70011389/python-beautifulsoup-scraping-xml-data-from-clinicaltrials-gov-api-parse-d">Scraping xml data from clinicaltrials</a> and <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70029265/python-beautifulsoup-extractin...
<python><xml><web-scraping><beautifulsoup>
2023-12-30 22:11:29
1
493
torakxkz
77,737,462
11,268,857
Using macro keyboard as app control board
<p>A while back, I bought a small 12-key (+2 rotary toggles) macro keyboard that can be programmed with various keys (<a href="https://github.com/jonnytest1/minikeyboard" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/jonnytest1/minikeyboard</a>)</p> <p>Now I want to use that keyboard to control random apps, but without ...
<python><keyboard><usb><hid><pywinusb>
2023-12-30 21:29:57
0
881
jonathan Heindl
77,737,440
1,064,197
Why selenium can't find element to click using xpath or css selector?
<p>I am trying to click on a &quot;&gt;&quot; on the page here but the chrome XPATH or CSS Selector can't find it. I am trying to navigate through dates and get a table per date. <a href="https://theanalyst.com/na/2023/08/opta-football-predictions/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://theanalyst.com/na/2023/08/opta-foo...
<python><selenium-webdriver><xpath><css-selectors><selenium-chromedriver>
2023-12-30 21:22:59
2
2,625
Michael WS
77,737,430
893,254
Multiprocessing in python where only one thread (process) may use one of a set of values at one time
<p>I am in the process of attempting to automate some slow processes by multithreading (multiprocessing - parallelizing) them with Python.</p> <p>However I have a problem. Each running process must take a piece of data as an argument. For each piece of data, only one instance of each piece of data must be in use at any...
<python><multithreading><algorithm><parallel-processing><multiprocess>
2023-12-30 21:17:05
4
18,579
user2138149
77,737,429
519,422
Python Pandas: why are some data missing from my dict when I get data from JSON-formatted text via dict(line.strip().split(None, 1)?
<p>I need to get data (property names and values) from JSON-formatted files. I can get what I need from the files as a list of strings. I.e., this always works:</p> <pre><code>f = open(&quot;f.txt&quot;, &quot;r&quot;) data = json.load(f); f.close() get = data[&quot;payload&quot;][&quot;blob&quot;][&quot;rawLines&quo...
<python><json><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 21:16:32
1
897
Ant
77,737,387
477,969
Build Python as static library with won't include basic modules
<p>I am trying to get the ultimate performance in my application based on python.</p> <p>I am already using Cython and everything works compiling it in C++. I am even able to pack everything with PyInstaller and binary dist works. Now I want to reduce the overhead of interactions between Python DLL and my module PYDs (...
<python><c++><python-3.x><build><static-linking>
2023-12-30 20:58:52
0
2,114
JairoV
77,737,358
1,234,434
How is a list element being converted to a Tuple
<p>I am learning python. My research using google hasn't hit on any description on what is occurring here. I'm doing some basic exercises.</p> <p>A person on a the codewars website put this solution down for a problem:</p> <pre><code>data=[[18, 20], [45, 2], [61, 12], [37, 6], [21, 21], [78, 9]] def openOrSenior(data)...
<python><for-loop>
2023-12-30 20:47:59
3
1,033
Dan
77,737,323
1,397,061
Why does parallel reading of an HDF5 Dataset max out at 100% CPU, but only for large Datasets?
<p>I'm using Cython to read a single Dataset from an HDF5 file using 64 threads. Each thread calculates a start index <code>start</code> and chunk size <code>size</code>, and reads from that chunk into a common buffer <code>buf</code>, which is a memoryview of a NumPy array. Crucially, each thread opens its own copy of...
<python><cython><hdf5><hdf>
2023-12-30 20:36:42
2
27,225
1''
77,737,131
17,365,694
`UNIQUE constraint failed at: pharmcare_patient.id` in my pharmcare app
<p>I have a Django app in my project I am currently working on called pharmcare, and I kind of getting into a unique constraint issue whenever I want to override the <code>save()</code> method to insert/save the <code>total</code> payment made by the patient so that the pharmacist that is creating the form or updating ...
<python><django><postgresql><django-orm><django-class-based-views>
2023-12-30 19:13:33
2
474
Blaisemart
77,737,099
5,378,816
pylint without user site directory?
<p>My installation of <code>pylint</code> started to behave strangely. It complained that packgages that were present could not be imported. I found the problem in the <code>pylint</code> script's shebang line:</p> <pre><code>#! /usr/bin/python3 -sP </code></pre> <p>where the <code>-s</code> option has following meanin...
<python><pylint>
2023-12-30 19:01:32
0
17,998
VPfB
77,737,062
6,759,459
AttributeError: module 'redis' has no attribute 'Redis'
<h2>Problem</h2> <p>Installed <code>redis</code> module and I cannot establish the client according documentation. This is a Redis client in a Redis cluster hosted on Docker container.</p> <p>Following <a href="https://github.com/redis/redis-py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">documentation</a>, as you can see:</p> <pre><cod...
<python><caching><docker-compose><redis><redis-cluster>
2023-12-30 18:50:40
1
926
Ari
77,736,948
6,934,489
How to exclude values from a dataframe based on values in a second dataframe
<p>I have two dataframes, df1 and df2, example:</p> <p><code>df1</code>:</p> <pre><code>Date ID Value 1/2/2013 001 1 2/5/2013 002 15 3/4/2013 001 2 1/1/2014 005 17 2/5/2014 004 1 7/1/2016 002 2 7/1/2016 001 4 8/1/2016 007 4 </code></pre> <p><code>df2</code>:</p> <pre><c...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 18:10:31
2
755
DPdl
77,736,879
1,938,410
Two images do not perfect align when using Pillow putalpha to set image transparency
<p>I am learning to use Pillow library to process images, and I am following this tutorial (<a href="https://note.nkmk.me/en/python-pillow-putalpha/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://note.nkmk.me/en/python-pillow-putalpha/</a>) to use the <code>putalpha()</code> method. I was able to use the <code>horse.png</code> and...
<python><python-imaging-library><png>
2023-12-30 17:45:22
1
507
SamTest
77,737,654
1,725,974
`columns[summary.sort_values() > 0]` behaviour not making sense
<p>I have a result of <code>isna()</code> like this:</p> <pre><code>data.isna().sum().sort_values() </code></pre> <pre><code>index 0 Longtitude 0 Latitude 0 Landsize 0 Bathroom 0 Bedroom2 0 Regionname 0 Distance 0 Postcode ...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-30 17:27:01
1
1,539
Anonymous Person
77,736,713
1,089,412
PyGObject failed to install because of pycairo failing
<p>I'm trying to install system wide <code>PyGObject</code>. But I'm struggling with some weird error that pops up when installer try to build <code>pycairo</code> wheel. I tried to upgrade and reinstall <code>setuptools</code> using <code>sudo python3 -m pip install --upgrade --force-reinstall setuptools</code> but th...
<python><pip><setuptools><pycairo>
2023-12-30 16:55:48
0
3,306
piotrekkr
77,736,611
5,703,539
Cannot access Flask Rest api with docker anywhere on internet via VPS
<p>I have a basic REST API implemented in Flask. I implemented Docker to containerize it and it works well locally. I then was able to push my project on a VPS cause I want my Flask api to be access anywhere on the internet. But I wasn't able to do so, I can't access my Flask api on the host server. I'm completely new ...
<python><docker><flask><vps>
2023-12-30 16:26:24
1
1,665
kabrice
77,736,516
2,923,617
Django DRF use same URL pattern for different views
<p>In Django Rest Framework, I have two separate views for the same model. I would like to use the same url pattern to access both views, and differentiate between the two based on the method that is used. So I have something like:</p> <pre><code>class MyObjectListAPIView(generics.ListAPIView): pass class MyObjec...
<python><django><django-rest-framework><django-views>
2023-12-30 15:57:27
1
486
NiH
77,736,459
12,178,630
Sequential pattern with numpy array
<p>I would like to automatically fill (3x3x3) numpy array of zeros with the pattern the looks like this this, it starts with the coordinate <code>(0.0, 0.0, 0.0)</code> then sequentially and in the order shown starts to increase the <code>z</code> by the amount of <code>3.5</code> and <code>y</code> by the amount <code...
<python><python-3.x><numpy><numpy-ndarray>
2023-12-30 15:40:31
2
314
Josh
77,736,397
194,735
LIBUSB_ERROR_NOT_FOUND in python when trying jdmtool
<p>I am trying to use JDMtool in macOS Mojave (python 3.11):</p> <p><a href="https://github.com/dimaryaz/jdmtool" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/dimaryaz/jdmtool</a></p> <p>to write my GNS430 datacards from my Jeppesen subscription. The app works as I can login and download my subscription navigation data...
<python>
2023-12-30 15:24:33
1
1,959
icordoba
77,736,263
16,626,443
Pandas .loc() method using "not" and "in" operators
<p>I have a data frame and I want to remove some rows if their value is not equal to some values that I have stored in a list.</p> <p>So I have a list variable stating the values of objects I want to keep:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>allowed_values = [&quot;value1&quot;, &quot;value2&quot;, &quo...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 14:40:18
1
760
Mo0rBy
77,736,224
8,106,583
Inconsistent Behavior: Printing C++ Struct Properties in Python using ctypes gives unexpected results
<p>I'm writing a c++ library that I'm importing in python with <code>ctypes</code>. The library implements a function <code>Wtf returnwtf()</code> that returns an object of type <code>Wtf</code> and I want to print the objects properties in Python. The code however behaves strangely.</p> <p>Here is a minimum non-workin...
<python><c++><ctypes>
2023-12-30 14:27:35
0
2,437
wuerfelfreak
77,735,997
485,330
DynamoDB Auto-increment
<p>Since DynamoDB does not natively support <strong>sequential auto-increment</strong> for &quot;user_id&quot; like MySQL; what's the best way to increment the &quot;user_id&quot; to the next in sequence?</p> <p>I'm querying the latest &quot;user_id&quot; and incrementing it; however, this feels pretty lame.</p> <p>Is ...
<python><database><amazon-web-services><amazon-dynamodb><dynamodb-queries>
2023-12-30 13:01:44
1
704
Andre
77,735,923
17,580,381
itertools.pairwise backwards compatibility and a dubious Pylance warning
<p><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/itertools.html#itertools.pairwise" rel="nofollow noreferrer">The <code>pairwise</code> function</a> was added to <code>itertools</code> in Python version 3.10.</p> <p>I would like to use that function or, where not available, define my own function based on the documented r...
<python><python-itertools><python-typing>
2023-12-30 12:33:51
1
28,997
Ramrab
77,735,912
5,865,393
Sort list of dictionaries based on relative time
<p>I have a CSV file that I create from an API response. I get it unsorted and the API response does not have a query parameter to sort the returned payload. The CSV looks like below, where column A has some device identifiers and column B has the configuration last sync of these devices. The time is represented in rel...
<python><csv><natural-sort><natsort>
2023-12-30 12:31:51
1
2,284
Tes3awy
77,735,868
11,426,624
stack multiple columns in a pandas dataframe
<p>I have a pandas data frame and would like to stack 4 columns to 2. So I have this</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'date':['2023-12-01', '2023-12-05', '2023-12-07'], 'other_col':['a', 'b', 'c'], 'right_count':[4,7,9], 'right_sum':[2,3,5], 'left_count':[1,8,5], 'left_sum':[0,8,4]}) </code></pre> <pre><code> date ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 12:11:52
1
734
corianne1234
77,735,843
893,254
How do I change the table schema with SQL Alchemy?
<p>I have some code which defines and creates SQL database tables using the SQL Alchemy declarative style.</p> <p>The reference for the declarative style can be found <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/orm/declarative_tables.html#accessing-table-and-metadata" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.</p> <p>Tables ar...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-12-30 11:59:13
1
18,579
user2138149
77,735,761
18,100,562
How to draw a circular arc / hallow sector in pyglet
<br> I desperately trying to draw circular arc / hallow sector in pyglet. E.g from this post where ArcType.ROUND is shown https://github.com/pyglet/pyglet/issues/349 <p>This gives me a filled sector: <code>Sector(x=200, y=200, radius=200, segments=200, angle=22.5, start_angle=0)</code></p> <p>This gives me only the lin...
<python><pyglet>
2023-12-30 11:27:39
1
507
mister_kanister
77,735,728
5,703,539
Flask + Docker => No connection
<p>I have a basic REST API implemented in Flask. I want to try using Docker to containerize it. I'm completely new to Docker, but based on what I was able to figure out on various forums, this is what I have set up.</p> <p>Dockerfile</p> <pre><code>FROM python:3.11 WORKDIR /app COPY ./requirements.txt /app/requirem...
<python><docker><flask><flask-restful>
2023-12-30 11:14:04
2
1,665
kabrice
77,735,694
275,552
Show state borders but not county borders on US Choropleth map
<p>I have some US county-level data and I want a choropleth map that does show state borders but not county borders. Following <a href="https://community.plotly.com/t/adding-state-lines-to-county-level-geojson-based-choropleth/36269" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this solution</a>, I end up with this:</p> <p><a href="https...
<python><pandas><plotly><choropleth>
2023-12-30 11:04:42
2
16,225
herpderp
77,735,535
3,291,993
How to fill a pandas dataframe from two 2d numpy arrays in an efficient way?
<pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np s = [ &quot;S&quot; + str(i) for i in range(1,101)] c = [ &quot;C&quot; + str(i) for i in range(1,51)] arr1 = np.random.randn(len(c),len(s)) arr2 = np.random.randn(len(c),len(s)) </code></pre> <p>How to create and fill pandas dataframe df with 100 * 50 = 5000 rows for...
<python><pandas><dataframe><numpy>
2023-12-30 10:05:21
1
1,147
burcak
77,735,200
8,444,568
Why I get NAN when calculate corr of those two series?
<p>I have two pandas Series object:</p> <pre><code>print(s1) print(&quot;=&quot;*80) print(s2) # output 0 -0.443538 1 -0.255012 2 -0.582948 3 -0.393485 4 0.430831 5 0.232216 6 -0.014269 7 -0.133158 8 0.127162 9 -1.855860 Name: s1, dtype: float64 =================================================...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-30 07:38:54
1
893
konchy
77,735,153
10,200,497
Creating a new column by giving multiple conditions priority
<p>This is my dataframe:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [10, 20, 55], 'b': [3, 40, 33], 'c': [4, 50, 10] } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the output that I want. I want to create column <code>d</code>.</p> <pre><code> a b c d 0 10 3 4 1.0 1 20 40 50 0.0 2 5...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-30 07:16:37
0
2,679
AmirX
77,734,966
9,915,864
What settings am I missing in VS Code so that Flask print statement output shows up in terminal?
<p>I would like to get <code>print</code> statements to show up in my VS Code terminal. I'm running Flask 3.0 and Python 3.12 from VS Code 1.85.1.</p> <p>Part A. I've read through a bunch of different posts and have assembled the following settings, mainly from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49171144/how-...
<python><flask>
2023-12-30 05:35:15
2
341
Meghan M.
77,734,721
106,906
How to disable a subset of Pylint checks for modules matching a string or regex?
<p><strong>I know how to disable a check entirely:</strong></p> <pre class="lang-ini prettyprint-override"><code>disable = [&quot;missing-module-doctring&quot;, ...] </code></pre> <p><strong>But I'm trying to do the equivalent of this:</strong></p> <pre class="lang-ini prettyprint-override"><code>disable = [ {name=&quo...
<python><pylint>
2023-12-30 02:57:45
1
16,978
Dogweather
77,734,670
1,982,032
What does above exception points to in exception info thrown?
<p>The simplest built-in exception as below:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; 1/0 Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;&lt;stdin&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt; ZeroDivisionError: division by zero </code></pre> <p>Throw exception info ,then whole press is done.</p> <p>Define function <code>f1</code> and not ...
<python><exception><try-except>
2023-12-30 02:19:22
1
355
showkey
77,734,349
10,200,497
Creating a new column by a condition and selecting the maximum value by shift
<p>This is my DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { 'a': [10, 20, 30, 400, 50, 60], 'b': [897, 9, 33, 4, 55, 65] } ) </code></pre> <p>And this is the output that I want. I want to create column <code>c</code>.</p> <pre><code> a b c 0 10 897 NaN 1 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-29 23:24:57
4
2,679
AmirX
77,734,086
2,142,728
Unclear how to import from a module defined in another target (python bazel)
<p>I have the following file structure</p> <pre><code>. ├── bedrock │ ├── BUILD │ └── bedrock │ ├── __init__.py │ └── main.py └── boilerplate ├── BUILD └── main.py </code></pre> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># boilerplate/BUILD py_binary( name ...
<python><bazel>
2023-12-29 21:33:49
1
3,774
caeus
77,734,040
519,422
Python re: why isn't my code for replacing values in a file throwing errors or changing the values?
<p>I need to replace certain values in an external file (&quot;<code>file.txt</code>&quot;) with new values from a Pandas dataframe. The external file contents look like:</p> <pre><code>(Many lines of comments, then) identifier1 label2 = i \ label3 label4 label5 A1 = -556...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><replace><python-re>
2023-12-29 21:15:19
1
897
Ant
77,733,721
14,029,775
Why does Pandas str.fullmatch blank values default to else?
<p>Let's say we have a dataframe col df['Old'] that looks like this</p> <pre><code>0 NaN 1 NEWARK, NJ </code></pre> <p>And we apply this to fill out the values of a new col</p> <pre><code>df['New']=np.where(df['Old'].str.fullmatch('.*,...')==False,'Value','Else Value') </code></pre> <p>The result is</p> <...
<python><pandas><regex><string>
2023-12-29 19:38:59
1
365
Jonathan Chen