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77,617,946
1,273,751
Solve conda-libmamba-solver (libarchive.so.19) error after updating conda to 23.11.0 without reinstalling conda?
<p>After conda update, I am getting the error below after running <code>$ conda</code>, even after setting the solver to classic (using <code>conda config --set solver classic</code>):</p> <pre><code>Error while loading conda entry point: conda-libmamba-solver (libarchive.so.19: cannot open shared object file: No such ...
<python><conda><libarchive>
2023-12-07 06:01:10
18
2,645
Homero Esmeraldo
77,617,920
2,802,576
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named - while importing a module from another folder
<p>I am getting the famous - <code>ModuleNotFoundError</code> when I try to import a module from another folder. Here is the folder structure -</p> <pre><code>packages - packageA - src - packagename - app.py &lt;-- imports the readers.reader_module - __init__.py - readers ...
<python><module><directory><path><package>
2023-12-07 05:54:10
1
801
arpymastro
77,617,728
2,016,850
How to select p tags without class attributes in Selectolax
<p>I am trying to select some p tags without class attributes using Selectolax without success. This is my code:</p> <pre><code>from selectolax.parser import HTMLParser tree = HTMLParser( ''' &lt;p class=&quot;card_street&quot;&gt; &lt;span class=&quot;card_street&quot;&gt;123 My Rd. &lt;/span&gt; ...
<python><css-selectors>
2023-12-07 04:51:06
1
1,051
glenn15
77,617,640
9,837,010
Request to AWS AppSync GraphQl endpoint returns 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url
<p>I'm trying to use PyCognito (AWS Cognito) to authenticate a user and an attached identity pool authenticated role to give permissions to the user to query an AppSync GraphQL endpoint but I'm getting a 401 Client Error: Unauthorized for url .</p> <p>Minimal Reproducible Example:</p> <pre><code>from pycognito import C...
<python><amazon-web-services><python-requests><graphql><boto3>
2023-12-07 04:22:03
0
479
Austin Ulfers
77,617,568
1,911,722
How to use `case_sensitive` option in pathlib glob?
<p>In the documentation of pathlib, it says</p> <blockquote> <p>Path.glob(pattern, *, case_sensitive=None)</p> </blockquote> <p>There is two things I do not understand.</p> <ol> <li><p>what is the second parameter * ?</p> </li> <li><p>I want to use <code>case_sensitive</code> option. But when I run</p> <p><code>somepat...
<python><pathlib>
2023-12-07 03:51:24
1
2,657
user15964
77,617,540
8,968,910
Python: split column when it contains certain word and append a string in the end
<p>I have a dataframe with column called <code>address</code>:</p> <pre><code>address xxx City yyy road 17 number 8 floor west bank ttt City iii road 1 number ggg City kkk road 25 number 1 floor apple store </code></pre> <p>If the address contains <code>floor</code>, I need to split it and get the address before it. Si...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-07 03:43:06
2
699
Lara19
77,617,514
16,405,935
Pandas concat multiple excel file in folder by pre defined sheets
<p>I'm trying to concat multiple files in folder with pre defined sheets name (Because each file has some sheets that I don't want to concat) but I got a problem as below. I'm trying to do with below code:</p> <pre><code>from pathlib import Path import pandas as pd import glob import io folder = Path(r'D:\Test\New fold...
<python><pandas><concatenation>
2023-12-07 03:32:51
1
1,793
hoa tran
77,617,326
4,225,430
No floating points needed, but still flag type error float() in producing time series decomposition
<p>I self-learn time series decomposition with python. I get a float() type error.</p> <p>My data source is from government open data. Basically, I want to visualize the trend of high speed rail passenger flow after the end of covid travel restriction. The time period is 2023 Jan to Nov.</p> <p>The first part is data c...
<python><pandas><time-series><timestamp>
2023-12-07 02:24:11
1
393
ronzenith
77,617,256
312,662
Operator overloading on classes themselves
<p>I feel like this code should work, but the second expression fails. Why is that?</p> <pre><code>class Foo: @classmethod def __matmul__(cls, other): return &quot;abc&quot; + other print(Foo.__matmul__(&quot;def&quot;)) # OK print(Foo @ &quot;def&quot;) # TypeError: unsupported operand type(s) for ...
<python><operator-overloading><class-method>
2023-12-07 01:59:59
2
1,509
nick maxwell
77,617,211
558,639
Is it possible to rescale a tkinter PhotoImage (not from a file)?
<p>Assume I have a 96 x 96 PhotoImage generated algorithmically (not from a file), e.g.:</p> <pre><code>import tkinter IMG_W = 96 IMG_H = 96 class App: def __init__(self, t): self.i = tkinter.PhotoImage(width=IMG_W,height=IMG_H) for row in range(0, IMG_H): for col in range(0, IMG_W): ...
<python><tkinter>
2023-12-07 01:39:52
2
35,607
fearless_fool
77,617,074
7,385,884
Handling a ValidationError from inputs not conforming to a provided args_schema with a structured tool in langchain
<p>I am trying to come up with the correct way to capture and handle a pydantic <code>ValidationError</code> caused by structured tool arguments not conforming to a provided <code>args_schema</code>.</p> <p>I am creating structured tools with the <code>StructuredTool.from_function(...)</code> and providing an <code>arg...
<python><error-handling><pydantic><langchain><py-langchain>
2023-12-07 00:45:43
0
1,553
istrupin
77,617,031
17,028,242
Converting HuggingFace Tokenizer to TensorFlow Keras Layer
<p>I am struggling to understand how to perform inference with a pre-trained HuggingFace model loaded as a TensorFlow Keras model.</p> <p><strong>Context</strong></p> <p>In my case, I am trying to fine-tune a pre-trained DistilBert classifier. I have something as follows to preprocess my data and load/train my model:</...
<python><tensorflow><keras><huggingface-transformers>
2023-12-07 00:28:35
3
458
AndrewJaeyoung
77,616,969
5,203,117
Pandas future warning for idxmax() & idxmin() question?
<p>python 3.9.13, pandas 2.1.3</p> <pre><code>blahblah.py:29: FutureWarning: The behavior of DataFrame.idxmax with all-NA values, or any-NA and skipna=False, is deprecated. In a future version this will raise ValueError df['max days'] = df[columns].idxmax(axis=1) </code></pre> <p>Same warning with: <code>skipna=False...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-06 23:58:45
1
597
John
77,616,803
787,675
Dump kubernetes resource to yaml manifest with kr8s python library
<p>Is there any way to dump existing resources in kubernetes cluster to yaml manifests with <code>kr8s</code> python library? Usually, you apply yaml manifests with <code>kubectl apply -f .</code>, and this is for reverse process to extract them from kubernetes cluster.</p> <p>Thanks.</p>
<python><kubernetes><kr8s>
2023-12-06 23:01:11
1
717
Stanislav Hordiyenko
77,616,738
4,867,951
Matplotlib axes formatter is not working correctly in Seaborn Stripplot
<p>For some reason, when I try to use a <a href="http://matplotlib.org/api/ticker_api.html#matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter" rel="nofollow noreferrer">matplotlib.ticker.FuncFormatter</a> to reformat the x axis of a seaborn stripplot, it reformats the positions instead of the labels, MWE below. Using the same formatter f...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><seaborn>
2023-12-06 22:42:09
1
634
Jazz Weisman
77,616,659
9,137,547
Error type hinting tuple (Vs code Microsoft Python extension)
<p>I like annotating my code and keeping the python extensions type checks in semi-strict mode. I often use generators to create tuples and with variable length tuples I had no problem but I just noticed that when I write something like:</p> <pre><code>my_tup : tuple[int, int, int] = tuple(i for i in range(3)) </code><...
<python><python-typing>
2023-12-06 22:26:27
0
659
Umberto Fontanazza
77,616,586
15,239,717
How can I process Image in Django
<p>In my Django Application, I am using imagekit to process images in my model but any time I try uploading image error says: module 'PIL.Image' has no attribute 'ANTIALIAS'. Initially, I never had issues with it but recently any time I try to save my form, I get that error. I have upgraded Pillow and used ImageFilter....
<python><django><python-imaging-library>
2023-12-06 22:08:48
1
323
apollos
77,616,578
6,651,650
Named Pipes in Linux with Python read/write miss some lines of text
<p>I am learning how to use named pipes to pass data between processes. To test it out, I wrote two Python scripts, which I called <code>pipewriter.py</code> and <code>pipereader.py</code>, and a named pipe called <code>my_pipe</code> (using <code>mkfifo my_pipe</code>), all in the same directory. The Python scripts ar...
<python><linux><pipe><named-pipes>
2023-12-06 22:06:55
0
2,813
Paul Wintz
77,616,528
19,675,781
Pandas.loc() return empty values for unavailable indexes
<p>I have a dataframe like this:</p> <pre><code>ind,l1,l2 = [0,1,0],[1,1,0],[0,0,1] df = pd.DataFrame([ind,l1,l2],columns=[['C1','C2','C3']]) df.index=[['A','C','E']] </code></pre> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/e5ba1.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/e5ba1.png" alt="enter image descript...
<python><pandas><dataframe><indexing>
2023-12-06 21:53:52
1
357
Yash
77,616,513
890,269
nginx unit + django + docker - wsgi.py cannot import module
<p>Currently containerizing a legacy Django project, and running into an odd error.</p> <p>When pushing the config file to the running server, it fails to apply, and on inspecting the log, I get the following:</p> <pre><code>2023/12/06 21:36:02 [info] 39#39 discovery started 2023/12/06 21:36:02 [notice] 39#39 module: p...
<python><django><docker><nginx>
2023-12-06 21:50:50
2
1,056
Lucifer N.
77,616,388
5,839,462
How to catch or process RequestValidationError exceptions differently in a FastAPI middleware?
<p>How to correctly combine <code>RequestValidationError</code> exception handlers, such as:</p> <pre><code>@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError) async def validation_exception_handler(request, exc): response = prepare_response({}, g_ERROR__INCORRECT_PARAMS) return JSONResponse(content=response) </cod...
<python><exception><fastapi><middleware><fastapi-middleware>
2023-12-06 21:23:15
2
1,448
Zhihar
77,616,353
3,376,169
Apply Rules to pandas dataframe based on criteria defined in rules table
<p>I have tbl_df with cols col1, col2, col3, col4, col5,col6. It has about 7million rows I have corresponding rules_df with some cells with wild card as * as follows. There are about 20 rules:</p> <pre><code> col1 col2 col3 col4 value Rule1 E * P * 1 Rule2 B * P * 2 Rule3 S * P * ...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-06 21:18:12
1
439
user3376169
77,616,133
519,422
Python Pandas: how to get data from a website into a dataframe by searching for values following key words?
<p>I asked <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77566914/how-to-write-specific-values-from-a-pandas-python-dataframe-to-a-specific-plac/77567039#77567039">this</a> question recently and received very helpful advice. I have been building on the advice but have again encountered a problem I can't solve. I would...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe><file-io>
2023-12-06 20:31:25
1
897
Ant
77,616,121
11,739,577
Scraping a dropdown menu to return name of items using BS4
<p>I have the following XML. It is from a menu called Knives with sub-types like Bayonet, Classic Knife, etc.</p> <pre><code>&lt;div class=&quot;group inline-block relative w-full lg:w-auto&quot;&gt; &lt;button class=&quot;navbar-subitem-trigger text-left py-2 focus:outline-none hover:text-white w-full lg:w-auto block ...
<python><beautifulsoup>
2023-12-06 20:29:24
1
793
doomdaam
77,616,090
455,796
Python humanize.naturalsize() remove trailing 0's in the fraction
<p>Is it possible to get the output of</p> <pre><code>1M 1.01M </code></pre> <p>by changing the <code>format</code>'s value in the following code?</p> <pre><code>import humanize format = &quot;%.2f&quot; raw1 = 1_048_576; raw2 = 1_058_576 print(humanize.naturalsize(raw1, format=format, gnu=True)); print(humanize.nat...
<python><humanize>
2023-12-06 20:22:51
2
12,654
Damn Vegetables
77,616,054
6,728,433
Extract "values" from VectorUDT sparse vector in pyspark
<p>I have a pyspark dataframe with 2 vector columns. When I show the dataframe in my notebook, it prints each vector like this: {&quot;vectorType&quot;: &quot;sparse&quot;, &quot;length&quot;: 262144, &quot;indices&quot;: [21641], &quot;values&quot;: [1]}</p> <p>When I print the schema, it shows up as VectorUDT.</p> <p...
<python><pyspark><vector><azure-databricks>
2023-12-06 20:15:38
2
798
S.S.
77,615,797
5,094,261
sqlalchemy 2.0 orm bulk upsert one-to-many relationships
<p>I am trying to bulk insert into multiple tables using sqlalchemy 2.0 ORM using the async engine. The table hierarchy is as follows.</p> <pre><code>table A -&gt; table B -&gt; table C </code></pre> <p>During insertion, I get a batch of JSON objects resembling table A which contain the table B and table C data as well...
<python><postgresql><sqlalchemy><one-to-many>
2023-12-06 19:25:07
0
1,273
Shiladitya Bose
77,615,693
4,896,087
How to assign values from dict with more arguments than function?
<p>I want to use the <code>**kwargs</code> syntax to assign values to function inputs. However, my dictionary containing the keywords have more arguments than the function. How can I use dict <code>p</code> to provide input values for the fucntion <code>func</code>?</p> <pre><code>p = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3} def func...
<python>
2023-12-06 19:03:28
1
3,613
George Liu
77,615,464
7,563,454
Python, tkinter: Use multiprocessing.Pool() in a class instance, get new data from pool in a function that runs every second
<p>I'm still struggling to get a thread pool working inside a class instance. In a file we'll call <code>test.py</code> I have the following:</p> <pre><code>import multiprocessing as mp class Test: def __init__(self): pass def exec(self): pool = mp.Pool() result = pool.map(self.thread,...
<python><python-3.x><multithreading><tkinter><multiprocessing>
2023-12-06 18:19:08
1
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,615,427
3,817,518
random vector generation which meets a certain condition
<p>Suppose G is a matrix of (100 , 20 ) and h is vector of ( 100).</p> <p>How do I randomly generate a vector x of size 100 that meets the condition G x &lt;= h ?</p> <p>Clearly, I can do something like the following. But, that is inefficient if I want to generate thousands of these points. Thanks.</p> <pre><code>impo...
<python><numpy><random><probability-density>
2023-12-06 18:13:28
3
1,986
nyan314sn
77,615,407
10,985,257
dependency hell with python-apt
<p>I am building a package which is dependent on two packages, which are difficult to handle.</p> <p>The two problematic packages are:</p> <ul> <li>python-apt (<a href="https://pypi.org/project/python-apt/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">PyPI</a>, <a href="https://apt-team.pages.debian.net/python-apt/library/index.html" rel...
<python><pip><apt><python-venv>
2023-12-06 18:10:44
0
1,066
MaKaNu
77,615,373
19,009,577
How to split a generator into smaller generators while discarding excess
<p>Split generator of size a*n + b into 1 generator consisting of a generators with n items. There is a similar question <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24527006/split-a-generator-into-chunks-without-pre-walking-it">here</a>, and I need similar things like</p> <ul> <li><p>do not walk the generator beforeha...
<python><generator>
2023-12-06 18:04:41
1
397
TheRavenSpectre
77,615,257
850,781
Avoid RuntimeWarning using where
<p>I want to apply a function to a <code>numpy</code> array, which goes through infinity to arrive at the correct values:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def relu(x): odds = x / (1-x) lnex = np.log(np.exp(odds) + 1) return lnex / (lnex + 1) x = np.linspace(0,1,10) np.where(x==1,1,relu(x...
<python><numpy><floating-point>
2023-12-06 17:46:30
1
60,468
sds
77,615,205
13,283,988
Heroku API for data processing and Postgres post
<p>I'm attempting to write my first API. I wrote (with help of GPT), a simple Request script and I uploaded the Dash-API script to Heroku. I'm getting input from multiple remote locations and I wish to add the remote data to a common Postgres database. I'm uncertain if Heroku dash-style app can be used as an API becaus...
<python><plotly-dash><heroku-postgres>
2023-12-06 17:39:10
1
303
Robert Marciniak
77,615,189
8,849,755
Python ctypes deepcopy structure
<p>I am not very used to python ctypes, so sorry if this is a naive question. I am trying to copy a struct, this is my code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from ctypes import * class Group(Structure): _fields_ = [ (&quot;ChSize&quot;, c_uint32*9), (&quot;DataChannel&quot;, POIN...
<python><ctypes><deep-copy>
2023-12-06 17:36:36
1
3,245
user171780
77,614,910
7,563,454
Python: Can multiprocessing.Pool() be used in modules other than '__main__'?
<p>I have the following simple case of using a thread pool:</p> <pre><code>import multiprocessing as mp def double(i): return i * 2 def main(): pool = mp.Pool() for result in pool.map(double, [1, 2, 3]): print(result) main() </code></pre> <p>For over a day I've been trying to figure out why runni...
<python><python-3.x><multithreading>
2023-12-06 16:49:47
1
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,614,839
2,043,974
twisted integrating blocking confluent-kafka pythong library issues
<p>Lets consider this piece of code</p> <pre><code>from twisted.web import server, resource from twisted.internet.task import LoopingCall from confluent_kafka import Consumer, KafkaException import json # Function to handle Kafka consumer def kafka_consumer(): def fetch_data(): def poll_kafka(): ...
<python><apache-kafka><twisted><confluent-kafka-python>
2023-12-06 16:37:34
1
1,712
Jithin
77,614,611
5,519,012
How to ignore dependency if already installed by Poetry install
<p>I want to install <code>package-1</code> using <code>poetry install</code>, <code>package-1</code> depends on <code>package-2</code>, so when executing <code>poetry install</code> - poetry tries to update <code>package-2</code>. But <code>package-2</code> have no published compiled release, so it should be compiled ...
<python><containers><python-poetry>
2023-12-06 16:00:19
0
365
Meir Tolpin
77,614,523
19,009,577
Why does try except not catch StopIteration when trying to split generator into generators
<p>Attempt to split generator of size a*n + b into 1 generator with an items of size n each.</p> <p>I believe there already exist questions to this problem with minimal modifications <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24527006/split-a-generator-into-chunks-without-pre-walking-it">here</a>. However its perplex...
<python><generator>
2023-12-06 15:49:13
1
397
TheRavenSpectre
77,614,456
4,486,184
Detect when global variables are used (Linter notification or other static analysis tools)
<p>In a rush, I often forget the <code>self.</code> before properties:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from dataclasses import dataclass class Game: agent_speed = 1 @dataclass class Agent: x: int def move(self): # Here, I forgot self. x += Game.agent_speed a = Agent(1) a.move() print...
<python><static-analysis>
2023-12-06 15:39:52
0
1,604
Camusensei
77,614,375
2,897,115
How to convert a JSON string to dataframe?
<p>I am trying to convert a JSON string to dataframe. I am not able to do.</p> <pre><code>import findspark findspark.init() from pyspark.sql import SparkSession spark = SparkSession.builder \ .appName(&quot;MyApp&quot;) \ .getOrCreate() sc=spark.sparkContext some_json_string = &quot;&quot;&quot; [ {&quot;id&...
<python><pyspark>
2023-12-06 15:29:09
1
12,066
Santhosh
77,614,372
16,383,578
How to decrypt substitution cipher with keys with multiple letters?
<p>I have found the following encoded message <a href="https://scp-wiki.wikidot.com/pitch-haven-hub" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>, it is obviously in hexadecimal and each two digit sequence corresponds to a byte, decoding the byte sequence gives the following message:</p> <pre><code>&quot;UAYUYAF FOY YIร†ZYUA'W KY...
<python><cryptography>
2023-12-06 15:28:48
0
3,930
ฮžฮญฮฝฮท ฮ“ฮฎฮนฮฝฮฟฯ‚
77,614,341
298,209
Access partial stdout and stderr when create_subprocess_shell() times out
<p>I'm trying to use asyncio's <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio-subprocess.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">subprocess</a> (e.g. <code>create_subprocess_shell</code>) instead of the usual ordinary subprocess module and I can't figure out how to access stdout and err when the task times out:</p> <p>In t...
<python><python-asyncio>
2023-12-06 15:21:52
0
5,580
Milad
77,614,255
6,645,564
How do I generate a dynamic list of discrete colors (in rgb format) from Plotly?
<p>I am trying to make some plots using plotly and matplotlib, and the data that I am using usually is sorted into around 4 to 8 different groups, each of which I set to one discrete color within my plot. I found a good resource here (<a href="https://plotly.com/python/discrete-color/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:/...
<python><matplotlib><plotly>
2023-12-06 15:09:47
1
924
Bob McBobson
77,614,223
8,176,763
Sqlalchemy dynamic where statements
<p>From sqlalchemy documentation we have the following example:</p> <pre><code>s = ( select((users.c.fullname + &quot;, &quot; + addresses.c.email_address).label(&quot;title&quot;)) .where(users.c.id == addresses.c.user_id) .where(users.c.name.between(&quot;m&quot;, &quot;z&quot;)) .where( or_( addresses.c....
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-12-06 15:06:45
1
2,459
moth
77,614,137
5,447,434
How to perform time series analysis on cpu utilization data using python
<p>I am new to time series analysis. I have the following dummy data:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Timestamp</th> <th>Cpu_utilization_Percentage</th> <th>Server_name</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>2022-01-11 00:05:00</td> <td>80</td> <td>abc</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2022...
<python><time-series><xgboost><arima><multivariate-time-series>
2023-12-06 14:52:42
0
323
Niranjanp
77,614,092
1,234,434
How to extract all rows from a pandas dataframe given a series object
<p>I have the following data as a dataframe:</p> <pre><code>Date Category Sales Paid 8/12/2020 Table 1 table Yes 8/12/2020 Chair 3chairs Yes 13/1/2020 Cushion 8 cushions Yes 24/5/2020 Table 3Tables Yes 31/10/2020 Chair 12 Chairs No 11/7/2020 M...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-06 14:47:23
1
1,033
Dan
77,614,084
6,060,982
Are type vars and type unions incompatible in python?
<p>Consider the following snippet:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import TypeVar import numpy as np T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;, float, np.ndarray) def f(x: T) -&gt; T: &quot;&quot;&quot; expects a float or an array and returns an output of the same type &quot;&quot;&quot;...
<python><python-typing><pyright><type-variables>
2023-12-06 14:46:46
2
700
zap
77,613,977
8,392,919
Python Byte-encoding functions do not work as expected
<p>I'm trying to convert a hexadecimal number, like the stack address <code>0x7ffd6fa90940</code>,<br /> into its corresponding Byte representation <code>b'\x40\x09\xa9\x6f\xfd\x7f\x00\x00'</code>.<br /> Just like how it is represented in gdb:</p> <pre><code>pwndbg&gt; hexdump $rsp \32 +#### 0x7fffffffdc## 0 1 2 3...
<python><byte><endianness><pwntools><binascii>
2023-12-06 14:35:06
1
547
PatrickSteiner
77,613,936
11,159,734
How to create a vector search index in Azure AI search using v11.4.0
<p>I want to create an Azure AI Search index with a vector field using the currently <a href="https://pypi.org/project/azure-search-documents/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">latest version</a> of azure-search-documents v11.4.0.</p> <p>Here is my code:</p> <pre><code>from azure.core.credentials import AzureKeyCredential f...
<python><azure><azure-cognitive-services>
2023-12-06 14:28:25
2
1,025
Daniel
77,613,924
521,347
How to access PCollection from DB I/O connector in next step in Pipeline
<p>I have written a small pipeline using Apache-beam.It uses beam-postgres as Input connector to create a PCollection from a DB table. The code looks like following-</p> <pre><code>import apache_beam as beam from apache_beam.options.pipeline_options import PipelineOptions from psycopg.rows import dict_row from beam_pos...
<python><apache-spark><google-cloud-dataflow><apache-beam>
2023-12-06 14:27:14
2
1,780
Sumit Desai
77,613,786
447,426
List is doubled only if run from console and initialized on field declaration
<p>I have a test that asserts at the end the length of 2 fields (list) of object under test. The test is green if run from IntelliJ (either test class or test method).</p> <pre><code>class TestExtractLegsAndPhase: @staticmethod def extract_tsv() -&gt; str: path: str = (os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(...
<python><pytest>
2023-12-06 14:09:01
1
13,125
dermoritz
77,613,285
15,456,681
How to implement np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view efficiently in JAX?
<p>I have implemented an algorithm in which I calculate the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearson_correlation_coefficient" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pearson correlation coefficient</a> between a vector in one image and every vector in another image within a given window around the equivalent pixel. In pure num...
<python><numpy><optimization><numba><jax>
2023-12-06 13:03:46
0
3,592
Nin17
77,612,658
14,351,788
Formula to project a line onto a plane
<p>I have a vector and project it onto a plane. I tried to compute the projection but I found the formula seems not correct.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/WrkVA.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/WrkVA.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>Here is my code:</p> <pre><c...
<python><math><3d><projection>
2023-12-06 11:27:08
1
437
Carlos
77,612,615
22,113,674
Databricks sql - Insert multiple rows using python list values
<p>I have a list of values - ['a', 'b', 'c']</p> <p>I have a delta table. Consider below one as an example -</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/0VXEs.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/0VXEs.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I am iterating a dataframe in a for loop and...
<python><databricks-sql>
2023-12-06 11:18:08
2
339
mpr
77,612,605
1,693,057
How Does `case AsyncGenerator():` Work in Python's `match` Statement Without Raising an Exception?
<p>I'm seeking clarity on the use of abstract classes within Python's <code>match</code> statement, specifically the <code>AsyncGenerator</code> from the <code>collections.abc</code> module. In a <code>match</code> statement, using <code>AsyncGenerator()</code> in a <code>case</code> pattern confuses me as it resembles...
<python><python-3.x><pattern-matching><abstract-class>
2023-12-06 11:15:46
0
2,837
Lajos
77,612,458
13,146,029
Resource punkt not found. In VENV
<p>I have an application that uses ChatterBot - right now it's a simple conversation application. Anyway I started to use a VENV to start the app and now I have an issue with nltk</p> <p>I'm not sure where in the app it's being used but when I try to run I get that error</p> <pre><code> Resource punkt not found. Plea...
<python>
2023-12-06 10:55:09
0
317
Graham Morby
77,612,387
12,081,269
How can I create conditional column for two sets in a window of a key?
<p>I have two tables with information on retailers users used in pre- and post-periods. My goal is to find what retailers were new for users in postperiod. I wonder how to do it in a <code>user_id</code> window, because <code>is_in()</code> and <code>loc[]</code> solutions do not fit well for my task. Also I was thinki...
<python><pandas>
2023-12-06 10:45:23
1
897
rg4s
77,612,193
972,647
Uniquify list and get indices of matching elements
<p>I have a list, say <code>[a, b, c, a, a, b]</code>. I want as output to get a list of indices of the matching elements. for this example it would then be <code>[[0, 3, 4], [1, 5]]</code>.</p> <p>The lists will be small so performance or memory use is not of importance. is there already a built-in function for lists ...
<python>
2023-12-06 10:16:02
3
7,652
beginner_
77,612,182
14,830,534
Merge pandas dataframes with multiindex columns
<p>How can I merge two dataframes in <code>pandas</code> that both have multi-index columns. The merge should be an outer merge on a column that is present in both dataframes. See minimal example and resulting error below:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import pandas as pd # Sample DataFrames with...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-06 10:14:20
1
1,106
Jan Willem
77,611,699
2,641,825
In quarto, is it possible to cross reference a figure in another document?
<p>I am writing an article in one quarto <code>.qmd</code> document and would like to refer to a figure that is in an annex in another <code>.qmd</code> document.</p> <p>Reproducible example:</p> <ul> <li>article.qmd</li> </ul> <pre><code>See Figure @fig-a in the annex for details. </code></pre> <ul> <li>annex.qmd</li>...
<python><r><markdown><quarto>
2023-12-06 08:57:37
1
11,539
Paul Rougieux
77,611,637
3,291,993
Jupyter Notebook cell run doesn't finalize
<p>When I run Python code in the jupyter notebook, I got the following error, and cell doesn't finalize.</p> <p>However, if I run the same Python code in the command line, it finishes its run without any problem.</p> <pre><code>[IPKernelApp] ERROR | Exception in message handler: Traceback (most recent call last): Fil...
<python><jupyter-notebook>
2023-12-06 08:47:35
1
1,147
burcak
77,611,116
1,509,695
Does Python's object class come with an id-based equality method built in?
<p>Does Python's <code>object</code> class indeed come with an id-based equality method built in?</p> <pre><code>class A(object): def __init__(self, i): self.i = i def test_keyset(): i1 = A(1) i2 = A(1) # fails: assert i1 == i2 </code></pre>
<python>
2023-12-06 07:02:49
0
13,863
matanox
77,610,957
1,113,579
Installing Poppler for Windows without using package manage for Windows
<p>I have gone thru <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18381713/how-to-install-poppler-on-windows/62615998">How to install Poppler on Windows?</a> Currently I do not use a package manager for Windows, like conda or scoop or chocolatey, and I wish to install poppler-utils without using a package manager. Is th...
<python><python-3.x><poppler><poppler-utils>
2023-12-06 06:31:51
1
1,276
AllSolutions
77,610,686
159,072
Why does the one-hot-encoding give worse accuracy in this case?
<p>I have two directories, <code>train_data_npy</code> and <code>valid_data_npy</code> where there are 3013 and 1506 <code>*.npy</code> files, respectively.</p> <p>Each <code>*.npy</code> file has 11 columns of float types, of which the first eight columns are features and the last three columns are one-hot-encoded lab...
<python><tensorflow><machine-learning><keras><auto-keras>
2023-12-06 05:12:08
2
17,446
user366312
77,610,633
6,245,473
Adding yfinance historical price data onto dataframe without hard-coding dates (using dates already in the dataframe)
<p>The following code pulls balance sheet data using yfinance. I would like to get the close price as of the corresponding dates in the dataframe on the last row without hard coding dates.</p> <pre><code>import yfinance as yf ticker_object = yf.Ticker('AAPL') balancesheet = ticker_object.balancesheet # Select specif...
<python><pandas><dataframe><stock><yfinance>
2023-12-06 04:52:06
1
311
HTMLHelpMe
77,610,309
3,835,843
gcloud-aio-storage can't upload more than 2GB data
<p><a href="https://talkiq.github.io/gcloud-aio/autoapi/storage/index.html#usage" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gcloud-aio-storage</a> is working in-memory fashion. It requires file content to upload, while we try to get file content from a larger file (more than 2GB), it says:</p> <blockquote> <p>OverflowError: string lon...
<python><upload><gcloud>
2023-12-06 02:55:08
0
6,588
Arif
77,610,206
3,121,975
Get run config from Dagster RunFailureSensorContext
<p>I've setup a sensor in Dagster:</p> <pre><code>@sensor(job=excel_to_csv) def convert_unit_list(ctx: SensorEvaluationContext): env = os.getenv(&quot;ENVIRONMENT&quot;) region = os.getenv(&quot;AWS_REGION&quot;) appcfg = AppConfig(&quot;unit-ingestion&quot;, &quot;developer-units&quot;, env, region) ...
<python><dagster>
2023-12-06 02:12:42
1
8,192
Woody1193
77,609,981
7,563,454
Python thread pools not working: pool.map freezes, pool.map_async returns a MapResult that's not iterable
<p>I'm trying to use the <code>multiprocessing.Pool()</code> function as it seems most fit for my project. I've followed several tutorial articles on how it works and attempted their examples. Some that I'm referring to:</p> <p><a href="https://superfastpython.com/threadpool-python" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://su...
<python><python-3.x><multithreading>
2023-12-06 00:39:53
1
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,609,841
1,887,919
Fastest way to construct sparse block matrix in python
<p>I want to construct a matrix of shape <code>(N,2N)</code> in Python.</p> <p>I can construct the matrix as follows</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np N = 10 # 10,100,1000, whatever some_vector = np.random.uniform(size=N) some_matrix = np.zeros((N, 2*N)) for i in range(N): ...
<python><arrays><numpy><array-broadcasting>
2023-12-05 23:46:48
3
923
user1887919
77,609,745
2,446,332
Trouble getting dict.setdefault to work with tuple argument
<pre><code>#!/bin/python import logging import sys logging.basicConfig( format=&quot;%(asctime)s [%(levelname)s] %(name)s - %(message)s&quot;, level=logging.INFO, datefmt=&quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;, stream=sys.stdout, ) logger = logging.getLogger(&quot;mylogger&quot;) cache = {} # Relevant stuff ...
<python><dictionary><setdefault>
2023-12-05 23:16:48
1
1,363
Lyle Z
77,609,499
4,537,160
Python - import issue, how is path entry determined?
<p>I have this folder structure:</p> <pre><code>main_folder/ -- tests/ ---- test01.py -- some_package/ </code></pre> <p>with the file test01.py containing the import statement</p> <pre><code>import some_package </code></pre> <p>I'm running test01.py from <code>main_folder</code>:</p> <pre><code>python tests/test01.py <...
<python><python-import>
2023-12-05 22:08:19
2
1,630
Carlo
77,609,489
8,167,752
python-pptx: How do a enter the title text on a "Section and Header" slide
<p>I'm using the pptx module to create a PowerPoint &quot;Section Header&quot; slide, where I then enter the section title.</p> <pre><code>import pptx from pptx import Presentation prs = Presentation() mySectionHeaderSlide = prs.slides.add_slide(prs.slide_layouts[2]) mySectionHeaderSlide.shapes.title.text = &quot;Thi...
<python><powerpoint><python-pptx>
2023-12-05 22:07:42
0
477
BobInBaltimore
77,609,454
5,839,462
fastapi: use middleware to generate a result in which the original result is included as an element
<p>there is this code:</p> <pre><code>from fastapi import FastAPI, Request from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse app = FastAPI() @app.middleware(&quot;http&quot;) async def response_middleware(request: Request, call_next): # execute the request results = await call_next(request) return JSONResponse(...
<python><python-3.x><fastapi><middleware><fastapi-middleware>
2023-12-05 21:58:30
0
1,448
Zhihar
77,609,401
6,272,006
YTM different to zero rates on zero-coupon bonds and issues with settlement days on discounting in QuantLib Python
<p>I have bootstrapped the the yield curve using both zero-coupon bonds and fixed coupon bonds using the code below;</p> <pre><code># Importing Libraries: # The code imports necessary libraries: # pandas for data manipulation, matplotlib.pyplot for plotting, and QuantLib (ql) for quantitative finance calculations. impo...
<python><quantitative-finance><quantlib>
2023-12-05 21:43:07
1
303
ccc
77,609,289
18,366,396
Update firebase messaging using python and django
<p>I am using Firebase Admin SDK in Python.</p> <pre><code>//import sdk import firebase_admin from firebase_admin import credentials, messaging //saved json credentials from google in a private storage json_file = settings.PRIVATE_STORAGE_JSON_FIREBASE + &quot;/&quot; + &quot;firebase_json/&quot; + &quot;firebase_js...
<python><firebase-cloud-messaging><firebase-admin>
2023-12-05 21:18:06
1
841
saro
77,609,191
14,012,215
How do I filter using the external Odoo API?
<p>My code is as such</p> <pre><code> search_domain = [ '&amp;', ('product_id', '=', 'Product_x'), '&amp;', ('lot_id', '=', 'AG:04/10/2023:UID520:6666'), ('on_hand', '=', True), ] # Use the search domain to find the specific location lookuplocationbasedonname = models.execute_kw(db, uid, passwo...
<python><odoo>
2023-12-05 20:55:48
2
433
apexprogramming
77,609,189
678,572
How to use Nextflow to call scripts from different environments?
<p>I have the following conda environments:</p> <ul> <li><code>wf-preprocess_env</code></li> <li><code>wf-assembly_env</code></li> </ul> <p>Each environment has unique dependencies installed. I have 3 scripts:</p> <ul> <li><code>preprocess.py</code> which I use with <code>wf-preprocess_env</code> environment</li> <li>...
<python><anaconda><conda><pipeline><nextflow>
2023-12-05 20:55:20
0
30,977
O.rka
77,608,787
8,849,755
Python ctypes copy structure located in temporary buffer
<p>I have a code that looks like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from ctypes import * some_library = CDLL('/usr/lib/black_box.so') # This `Group` comes from `some_library` class Group(Structure): _fields_ = [ (&quot;ChSize&quot;, c_uint32*9), (&quot;DataChannel&quot;, POIN...
<python><copy><ctypes>
2023-12-05 19:23:52
1
3,245
user171780
77,608,756
8,030,746
Why my scraping with Selenium is not working on Digital Ocean droplet?
<p>I'm working with Digital Ocean and droplets for the first time, and I can't get my Selenium script to work. At first I was getting the <code>DevToolsActivePort file doesn't exist</code> error, however, now my script is just not returning anything. It's not actually finishing at all. I tried adding ports and specify...
<python><selenium-webdriver><digital-ocean>
2023-12-05 19:17:18
2
851
hemoglobin
77,608,755
3,861,775
Computing gradients for Module class in JAX
<p>I created a tiny test case that implements a PyTorch inspired module class in JAX. The forward method works as expected. However, when I try to compute the gradients for the weights in the linear layer, I end up with a single gradient that probably belongs to the loss. How do I compute the gradients for the weights ...
<python><jax>
2023-12-05 19:17:04
1
3,656
Gilfoyle
77,608,700
3,742,823
pyspark limit number of parallel connections to an API endpoint
<p>In PySpark, how can I limit the number of parallel connections to an API endpoint?</p> <p>Let's say I start my PySpark session with 32 executors, however, I want to hit the API with only 8 concurrent connections. How can I do so?</p> <p>Some sample code:</p> <pre><code>data = [(&quot;A&quot;, &quot;url1&quot;), (&qu...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark>
2023-12-05 19:06:29
0
3,281
The Wanderer
77,608,459
1,968
See live changes when editing code across multiple dependent projects in a VS Code Workspace
<p>I am developing a Python application (<code>app</code>), which relies on an internal Python library (<code>lib</code>) that is developed as a separate project. The main application depends on the library via a Git reference (<code>pip install -e git+https://โ€ฆ</code> or equivalent for Poetry). Both <code>app</code> a...
<python><visual-studio-code><vscode-workspace>
2023-12-05 18:19:39
2
549,077
Konrad Rudolph
77,608,450
11,739,577
Web scraping shows 403 error but website is available
<p>I am trying to scrape CS2 skin prices from <a href="https://pricempire.com/search?q=ursus" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://pricempire.com/search?q=ursus</a>. From Inspect in Chrome I find <a href="https://api.pricempire.com/v2/search/items?page=1&amp;priceMin=0&amp;priceMax=1000000&amp;orderBy=price_desc&amp;price...
<python><web-scraping>
2023-12-05 18:18:31
0
793
doomdaam
77,608,326
848,746
returning min from dict values where there are more than one zeros
<p>I have a weird situation with a dict which looks like so:</p> <pre><code>a={ &quot;key1&quot;:[{&quot;a&quot;:10,&quot;b&quot;:10,&quot;d&quot;:0},{&quot;a&quot;:100,&quot;b&quot;:100,&quot;d&quot;:1},{&quot;a&quot;:1000,&quot;b&quot;:1000,&quot;d&quot;:0}], &quot;key2&quot;:[{&quot;a&quot;:18,&quot;b&quot;...
<python><python-3.x><python-itertools><itertools-groupby>
2023-12-05 17:56:06
3
5,913
AJW
77,608,298
10,431,629
Using Pandas to stack a data frame in a specifc format
<p>I have a panas dataframe as follows:</p> <pre><code> df Prod ProdDesc tot avg qtr val_qtr A Cyl 110 8.7 202301 12 A Cyl 110 8.7 202302 56.9 A Cyl 110 8.7 202303 9 A Cyl 110 8.7 202304 0 </code></pre> <p>...
<python><pandas><pivot-table><transpose><melt>
2023-12-05 17:51:53
1
884
Stan
77,608,173
9,381,985
sympy solve() result cannot be used in np.isclose(): ufunc 'isfinite' not supported
<p>My code is as following. The goal is to, given 1) a circle with radius <code>r</code>, 2) a point <code>(x0, y0)</code> on it, and 3) a line with <code>slope</code> through that point, find out the other point that the line intersects with the circle. To be simple, we assume the line is NOT tangent with the circle.<...
<python><numpy><sympy>
2023-12-05 17:29:56
1
575
Cuteufo
77,607,952
125,673
plotly radar chart - I need to set some attributes
<p>I have this code as follows;</p> <pre><code>self.fig.add_trace(go.Scatterpolar( r=_r, theta=_theta, fill=&quot;toself&quot;, line=_line, name=self.name)) self.fig.update_layout( polar=dict( radialaxis=dict( ...
<python><plotly><radar-chart>
2023-12-05 16:56:39
1
10,241
arame3333
77,607,928
731,041
How do I produce a German umlaut with KMK
<p>I am making a custom keyboard with KMK / MicroPython on a Raspberry Pi Pico to be used with OSX.</p> <p>I would like it to have convenient access to German umlauts (รคร„รถร–รผรœ), so I defined a dedicated <code>KC.UMLAUT</code> key, which, when pressed together with <kbd>A</kbd>, <kbd>O</kbd>, or <kbd>U</kbd> should produ...
<python><raspberry-pi-pico><kmk>
2023-12-05 16:51:51
2
2,759
Kolja
77,607,894
1,185,790
Palantir Foundry REST API call for adding a row identifier to a dataset
<p>I am currently using the <code>Read dataset as table</code> Palantir Foundry API as described <a href="https://www.palantir.com/docs/foundry/api/datasets-resources/datasets/read-table/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>. For datasets of a certain size, I end up running into memory constraints when pulling the data ...
<python><rest><palantir-foundry><apache-arrow>
2023-12-05 16:46:37
0
723
baobobs
77,607,533
4,696,802
Why does creating a Python virtual environment change the folder structure?
<p>I'm on Windows and my Python interpreter is Python.exe, and then there is a subfolder named Lib and then another subfolder named &quot;site-packages&quot;. Python is set up to search this path relative to itself to find imports. When I create a virtual environment on Windows it puts the Python interpreter .exe insid...
<python>
2023-12-05 15:50:36
1
16,228
Zebrafish
77,607,499
9,318,323
Remove warning when using concat() with empty dataframes
<p>My old code concats some dataframes, some may be empty. I now receive two future warnings regarding this.</p> <p>My goal is to have the old logic but without any warnings. Mainly I need to <strong>retain all the column names without empty rows</strong>.</p> <p>I wrote the code below (fixed 1 of the 2 warning) but it...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-12-05 15:46:27
1
354
Vitamin C
77,607,480
1,382,763
How to write results from snowpark to a table?
<p>I am following this code from <a href="https://github.com/interworks/Snowflake-Python-Functionality/blob/main/Created%20via%20Snowpark/User%20Defined%20Table%20Functions/Generate%20Auto%20ARIMA%20Predictions.py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">github</a>: it runs a muilti-series time series forecasting using ARIMA. If you...
<python><snowflake-cloud-data-platform>
2023-12-05 15:43:49
1
1,007
janicebaratheon
77,607,317
12,458,212
Issues building nested dictionary with python lists
<p>I'm using the following method to build a nested dictionary using 2 python lists:</p> <pre><code>lvl1 = ['a', 'b'] lvl2 = ['apples','bananas'] results = defaultdict(dict) for one in lvl1: for two in lvl2: results[one][two] = 0 </code></pre> <p>I'm having issues using the same method with 3 python lists (...
<python><dictionary>
2023-12-05 15:19:54
2
695
chicagobeast12
77,607,315
7,563,454
Python: How to handle a repeating function on the main thread requesting updates from multiple sub-threads each execution
<p>Situation: This is the structure of a code I'm working on, it uses Tkinter but I left the details out to keep it simple and related to the threading question. The main thread contains a function we'll call <code>calculate</code> which repeatedly calls itself every second... each call it creates a number of threads r...
<python><python-3.x><multithreading>
2023-12-05 15:19:06
0
1,161
MirceaKitsune
77,606,953
10,941,410
How long does the `httpx.AsyncClient` can "live" without closing the event loop?
<p>I have an endpoint in <code>Django</code> that orchestrates a bunch of API calls to other underlying services. I intend to use a long-lived instance of <code>httpx.AsyncClient</code> - which will be ultimately responsible for the API calls.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from functools import pa...
<python><django><asynchronous><python-asyncio><httpx>
2023-12-05 14:23:28
0
305
Murilo Sitonio
77,606,824
5,594,008
Pytest, get IntegrityError when inserting ForeignKey by id
<p>I have such table structure</p> <pre><code>class ParentModel(models.Model): symbol = models.CharField(max_length=255, primary_key=True) name = models.CharField(max_length=200) class ChildModel(models.Model): parent_instrument = models.ForeignKey( to=ParentModel, on_delete=mod...
<python><django><pytest>
2023-12-05 14:06:21
1
2,352
Headmaster
77,606,668
1,309,245
Default jinja macro template parameter in airflow dag
<p>How do I make an airflow dag to receive a parameter and its default value would be its logical date</p> <pre><code># Define the DAG dag = DAG( dag_id=&quot;test&quot;, start_date=days_ago(1), schedule_interval=&quot;@daily&quot;, params={&quot;date_param&quot;: &quot;{{ ds }}&quot; } ) # Define the ...
<python><airflow>
2023-12-05 13:42:32
1
1,407
elvainch
77,606,651
13,180,235
How to Integrate GTM with Partytown in Django Template
<p>I am trying to integrate my GTM tag using Django Template. Following is my current html snipped that is working perfectly fine without partytown integration.</p> <pre><code>&lt;head&gt; &lt;script&gt; (function (w, d, s, l, i) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push({ ...
<javascript><python><django><google-tag-manager><partytown>
2023-12-05 13:40:37
0
335
Fahad Hussain
77,606,400
2,791,346
Long running Django Celery task close DB connection
<p>I have a Django Celery task that performs long-running operations and sometimes loses connection to the database (Postgres).</p> <p>the task looks like something like this:</p> <pre><code>@app.task(name='my_name_of_the_task') def my_long_running_task(params): with transaction.atomic(): object_list = self.g...
<python><django><postgresql><django-celery><connection-timeout>
2023-12-05 13:02:37
0
8,760
Marko Zadravec