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77,391,156
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Custom Labels in Vertex AI Pipeline PipelineJobSchedule
<p>I would like to know the steps involved in adding custom labels to a Vertex AI pipeline’s <code>PipelineJobSchedule</code>. Can anyone please provide me with the necessary guidance as it's not working when I am adding inside the Pipelinejob parameters?</p> <pre><code># https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai/docs/pipelin...
<python><google-cloud-platform><google-cloud-vertex-ai><kubeflow-pipelines><vertex-ai-pipeline>
2023-10-30 18:44:49
2
356
Rituraj kumar
77,391,144
489,088
How to get pandas pct_change to affect rows with a given index value independently from each other?
<p>I have a dataframe like so:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame([ ['A', 2], ['B', 4], ['C', 20], ['B', 8], ['C', 2], ['A', 2]], columns=['Label', 'Val1',]) print(df) Label Val1 0 A 2 1 B 4 2 C 20 3 B 8 4 C 2 5 A 2 </code></pre> <p>If I cal...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe>
2023-10-30 18:43:20
1
6,306
Edy Bourne
77,391,095
10,557,442
How to Calculate Time Difference from Previous Value Change in PySpark DataFrame
<p>Suppose I have the following dataframe in pyspark:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th><strong>object</strong></th> <th><strong>time</strong></th> <th><strong>has_changed</strong></th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>2</t...
<python><pyspark><rolling-computation>
2023-10-30 18:35:48
1
544
Dani
77,390,990
10,010,688
How to extract html text based on the lowest html tag level
<p>Is there a way to extract text with Beautifulsoup that is associated with the most relevant html tag? For example:</p> <pre><code>&lt;div&gt; I'm a div &lt;p&gt;I'm a paragraph&lt;/p&gt; &lt;/div&gt; </code></pre> <p>Is there a way that I end up with</p> <pre><code>I'm a div </code></pre> <p>when getting the tex...
<python><beautifulsoup>
2023-10-30 18:18:17
1
3,858
Mark
77,390,865
12,474,157
Error Compiling `spacy` Package with Pip and Requirements.txt (Mac M1)
<p>I'm trying to install the <code>spacy</code> package and its dependencies using <code>pip</code> and a <code>requirements.txt</code> file in a Python environment. However, I'm encountering the following error during the installation process:</p> <h2>requirements.txt</h2> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><...
<python><pip><anaconda><conda><pipenv>
2023-10-30 17:53:53
0
1,720
The Dan
77,390,686
1,095,202
Construct a callable argument in embedded Python with Python C API
<p>I am writing code that starts in Python, then goes to C via <code>ctypes</code> and inside C it uses Python embedding to invoke a Python function, that is, the flow looks like this:</p> <pre><code>Python user code passes function name -&gt; C mediator library -&gt; Python &quot;backend code&quot; </code></pre> <ol> ...
<python><function-pointers><python-c-api>
2023-10-30 17:23:22
0
927
Dmitry Kabanov
77,390,685
10,958,326
How can I make PyCharm recognize method parameters when extracting a method?
<p>PyCharm has a few refactoring features. One of them is the <code>Extract Method</code> feature. It usually does not work as I would expect. e.g. a minimal example:</p> <pre><code>a = 2 b = a**2 </code></pre> <p>after selecting <code>a**2</code> and performing the <code>Extract Method</code> feature I am getting:</...
<python><pycharm>
2023-10-30 17:23:20
0
390
algebruh
77,390,669
8,389,618
Azure function not able to read the data from CosmosDB using Python
<p>I am trying to deploy the Azure function inside the function app and trying to read the data in the Azure function from CosmosDB.</p> <p>The code is not able to fetch the data from the CosmosDB in the az-cli deployed function but if the same function I am running locally it is able to fetch the data properly.</p> <p...
<python><azure><azure-functions><azure-cosmosdb>
2023-10-30 17:20:28
1
348
Ravi kant Gautam
77,390,647
6,458,245
Alpaca on Google colab: cannot import name 'TypeAliasType' from 'typing_extensions'
<p>I'm trying to use alpaca (the trading platform) on google colab. It works locally on my laptop, but I get the following error:</p> <pre><code>ImportError Traceback (most recent call last) &lt;ipython-input-4-791aac88b96e&gt; in &lt;cell line: 16&gt;() 14 # from alpaca.data.historic...
<python><python-3.x><google-colaboratory><type-alias><alpaca>
2023-10-30 17:16:16
1
2,356
JobHunter69
77,390,425
3,505,206
Polars merging list of lists into a comma separated string while removing duplicates
<p>Theres a <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77053181/python-polars-merge-lists-of-lists">similar question</a> already on this, but the answer does not solve the question.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>df = pl.DataFrame({&quot;id&quot;: [1, 2, 1], &quot;name&quot;: ['jenobi', 'blah', '...
<python><python-polars>
2023-10-30 16:38:40
1
456
Jenobi
77,390,328
5,560,091
Pandas Custom Groupby Shift that skips over horizon
<p>I would like a custom groupby shift function that first skips the first n days before fetching lag 1,2,3 and so on. Its important to note that there are missing days, we want skip over the missing days to fetch the lags.</p> <p>Here is a sample df:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np # Sample data...
<python><pandas>
2023-10-30 16:23:22
2
1,057
nrcjea001
77,390,236
466,339
Capturing repeated groups from a single Python regex
<p>I need to parse logs that may include one or more &quot;FAULT&quot; reports per line. Then I need to extract (to simplify) the file name and the fault code for <em>each</em> occurrence.</p> <p>I am struggling to find an elegant solution to retrieve all fault captures, though.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-over...
<python><regex>
2023-10-30 16:08:15
2
3,736
j4x
77,390,154
14,535,309
Flask-restful: Did not attempt to load JSON data because the request Content-Type was not 'application/json'
<pre><code>Flask==2.3.3 Werkzeug==2.3.7 </code></pre> <p>I'm trying to get a ms graph subscription going in my app but when I send the subscription request to:</p> <p><code>https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/subscriptions</code></p> <p>and get the follow-up request from ms grap to my endpoint (ValidateSubscription), flas...
<python><flask><microsoft-graph-api><mime-types><flask-restful>
2023-10-30 15:55:57
1
2,202
SLDem
77,390,134
7,615,872
Construct Pydantic models from json at Runtime
<p>From Pydantic <a href="https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/integrations/datamodel_code_generator/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">documentation</a>, it's described how to statically create a Pydantic model from a json description using a code generator called <code>datamodel-code-generator</code>.</p> <p>My question here, i...
<python><pydantic>
2023-10-30 15:53:39
1
1,085
Mehdi Ben Hamida
77,390,094
22,371,917
How to use User Profile With SeleniumBase?
<p>Code:</p> <pre><code>from seleniumbase import Driver driver = Driver(uc=True) driver.get(&quot;https://example.com&quot;) driver.click(&quot;a&quot;) p_text = driver.find_element(&quot;p&quot;).text print(p_text) </code></pre> <p>this code works fine but i want to add a user profile but when i try</p> <pre><code>f...
<python><python-3.x><google-chrome><selenium-webdriver><seleniumbase>
2023-10-30 15:47:58
1
347
Caiden
77,390,045
764,285
How do I make database calls asynchronous inside Telegram bot?
<p>I have a Django app that runs a Telegram chatbot script as a command.</p> <p>I start the Django app with <code>python manage.py runserver</code>. I start the telegram client with <code>python manage.py bot</code>.</p> <p>I want to list the entries from the Animal table within the async method that is called when a u...
<python><django><asynchronous><async-await><python-telegram-bot>
2023-10-30 15:41:40
1
5,446
afaf12
77,390,014
5,029,101
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pyminizip, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
<p>I was following the installation process for openimis backend -&gt; openimis-be_py, but when I tried installing <code>pip install -r modules-requirements.txt</code> I get the following errors below. I have already installed microsoft visual c++ build tools 2022.</p> <pre><code> Building wheel for pyminizip (setup.py...
<python>
2023-10-30 15:37:13
1
461
Benjamin Ikwuagwu
77,390,003
7,119,501
How to fix data loss in multi threading with API calls and appending data to a Spark Dataframe?
<p>I have an API call: <code>&lt;API_URL&gt;</code> that will return a payload. Each API call corresponds to 1 record which should be ingested into a table.</p> <p>There are 200,000 records that I need to ingest in my table, so I ran them in a loop by ingesting one by one and it took almost 5hours. I checked the logs a...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><python-multiprocessing><python-multithreading>
2023-10-30 15:36:05
2
2,153
Metadata
77,389,869
12,684,429
Infill datetime index with all dates
<p>I have a dataframe with various dates and that dates equivalent value.</p> <p>I would like to have, however, a dataframe whereby every day is accounted for and the empty day infills with previous values.</p> <p>So at present I have</p> <pre><code> Value 01/01/2013 23 09/01/2013 43 13/01/2013 12 19/01/2...
<python><pandas><date><datetime>
2023-10-30 15:18:54
2
443
spcol
77,389,825
1,191,058
Serve file from zipfile using FastAPI
<p>I would like to serve a file from a zip file.</p> <p>Is there some method to server files from a zip file that is nice and supports handling exceptions?</p> <hr /> <p>Here are my experiments</p> <p>There is the first naive approach but served files can be arbitrarily large so I don't want to load the whole content i...
<python><zip><fastapi><starlette>
2023-10-30 15:13:38
0
3,487
j123b567
77,389,793
1,515,891
How to decode following string (dictionary as a string value to outer dictionary key) in Python as JSON?
<pre><code>t1 = &quot;&quot;&quot; {&quot;abc&quot;: &quot;{\&quot;version\&quot;: \&quot;1\&quot;}&quot;} &quot;&quot;&quot; ans = json.loads(t1) </code></pre> <p>Above code results in error as Python doesn't like that I'm providing dictionary as a string value of key &quot;abc&quot;.</p> <p>Assumin...
<python><json>
2023-10-30 15:09:40
1
2,324
spt025
77,389,609
6,326,148
Iteratively join tree branches/nodes that have the same leaf values
<p>Let's say I have a dataframe with features <code>x..</code> and outcomes <code>y</code>:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd def crossing(df1: pd.DataFrame, df2: pd.DataFrame) -&gt; pd.DataFrame: return pd.merge(df1.assign(key=1), df2.assign(key=1), on='key').drop(columns='key') def crossing_many(*args): fr...
<python><tree>
2023-10-30 14:44:50
2
1,417
mihagazvoda
77,389,583
1,100,107
Cannot create mpf from array
<p>I am not fluent in Python.</p> <p>I have this code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np import pyvista as pv from mpmath import hyp2f1, gamma, re, exp k = 5 n = (k - 1)/k rho = 1.0/np.sqrt(4**n * gamma((3 - n)/2) * gamma(1 + n/2)/(gamma((3 + n)/2)*gamma(1 - n/2))) def phi(n, z): ...
<python><numpy><mpmath>
2023-10-30 14:40:05
0
85,219
Stéphane Laurent
77,389,536
1,313,789
User Mailbox usage report from Google Workspace
<p>I am trying to get a basic email usage report. We need to get user names and the size of their email boxes. The code provided below throws an exception</p> <blockquote> <p>&quot;&lt;HttpError 400 when requesting <a href="https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/users?alt=json" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https:...
<python><google-api><google-admin-sdk><google-api-python-client><google-directory-api>
2023-10-30 14:34:25
1
2,908
Yuri
77,389,396
7,347,925
How to check lon/lat polygon pixels over land or ocean quickly?
<p>I have 2d lon/lat arrays and am trying to check the land type like this:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np from shapely.geometry import Polygon import cartopy.io.shapereader as shpreader from shapely.ops import unary_union lon = np.arange(-180, 181, .1) lat = np.arange(-90, 91, .1) lons, lats = np.meshgrid(lon, la...
<python><numpy><shapely><cartopy>
2023-10-30 14:16:05
2
1,039
zxdawn
77,389,253
1,080,189
Connexion response validation
<p>Using the latest stable version of Connexion (2.14.2) the <a href="https://connexion.readthedocs.io/en/stable/response.html#response-validation" rel="nofollow noreferrer">documentation</a> states that response validation can be used to &quot;validate all the responses using jsonschema and is specially useful during ...
<python><validation><openapi><connexion>
2023-10-30 13:54:57
1
1,626
gratz
77,389,205
1,256,496
Why is my async Python unit test using mock not catching the assertion?
<p>I have a simple Python script <code>check_all_members.py</code> that calls the Microsoft Graph API to check some Entra ID groups and their members.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>&quot;&quot;&quot;Check if a group contains any external users.&quot;&quot;&quot; import asyncio from msgraph import...
<python><unit-testing><python-asyncio><python-unittest>
2023-10-30 13:49:51
0
16,425
zemirco
77,389,149
5,013,084
Panel dashboard: links in multipage with loop not correct
<p>I am trying to create a multipage dashboard with <code>panel</code>.</p> <p>My question is based on this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/76222741/5013084">SO answer</a>:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import panel as pn from panel.template import FastListTemplate pn.extension() class Pag...
<python><panel-pyviz>
2023-10-30 13:42:15
1
2,402
Revan
77,389,092
2,991,243
Retrieve text from an XML-formatted string in Python
<p>I have a list of strings that follow a relatively similar format. Here are two examples:</p> <pre><code>text_1 = ''&lt;abstract lang=&quot;en&quot; source=&quot;my_source&quot; format=&quot;org&quot;&gt;&lt;p id=&quot;A-0001&quot; num=&quot;none&quot;&gt;My text is here &lt;/p&gt;&lt;img file=&quot;Uxx.md&quot; /&gt...
<python><xml><nsregularexpression>
2023-10-30 13:33:44
3
3,823
Eghbal
77,389,023
8,126,390
VS Code (Windows) workspace with multiple editable python packages
<p>I have a VS Code (1.83.1) workspace with multiple folders each containing a python package.</p> <pre><code>-Package1 --ClassA -Package2 --ClassB </code></pre> <p>Package1 and Package2 are both packages I'm developing, but Package2 uses the modules in Package1, among other modules. I have installed Package1 in the vi...
<python><visual-studio-code>
2023-10-30 13:23:23
2
740
Brian
77,388,886
616,460
Trouble porting some GL line strips to core profile
<p>I have to port some legacy OpenGL code to the 3.3+ core profile (which I'm only somewhat familiar with) but there's a specific section I'm having some trouble with because the only way I can think to do involves a pretty inflated amount of code.</p> <p>Basically, I have this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-ove...
<python><opengl><opengl-3>
2023-10-30 13:05:19
0
40,602
Jason C
77,388,720
10,380,409
Automation Testing with selenium Click doesn't works on new Safari 17 IOS Sonoma 14.1
<p>everyone. I would like to expose my problem. My tests started to fail on Safari since I did upgrade to Safari 17, IOS Sonoma 14.1. In particular, is the click event of an element for example. Element.click() or button.click()</p> <pre><code> elem = web_driver.find_element(By.XPATH,Mylocator) self.mouse_o...
<python><selenium-webdriver><safari><automation-testing><macos-sonoma>
2023-10-30 12:39:25
3
826
Angelotti
77,388,712
1,173,629
Python passing sys.stdout directly and via variable change the printing order
<p>I am trying to capture the <code>print</code> message from a function, so I can use them later. I have already found the following code for it.</p> <pre><code>import io import sys from contextlib import redirect_stdout f = io.StringIO() def hello(): print(&quot;From function&quot;, file=sys.stdout) with re...
<python>
2023-10-30 12:38:12
1
1,767
Gul
77,388,298
4,435,175
How to download file from https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets with Google API and authentification / service account?
<p>I want to automatically download a file on a daily basis from a <code>https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets</code> account (service account).</p> <p>I have a cred.json file with:</p> <pre><code>{ &quot;type&quot;: &quot;service_account&quot;, &quot;project_id&quot;: &quot;id_1234&quot;, &quot;private_key_id&quo...
<python><google-api-python-client>
2023-10-30 11:33:06
1
2,980
Vega
77,388,075
15,456,681
Large performance difference between indexing and reshape in numba
<p>In numba &gt;= 0.57 we can now add axes to arrays by indexing with <code>None</code> whereas previously this would have raised:</p> <pre><code>TypingError: Failed in nopython mode pipeline (step: nopython frontend) No implementation of function Function(&lt;built-in function getitem&gt;) found for signature: &gt;...
<python><numpy><performance><numba>
2023-10-30 10:58:15
0
3,592
Nin17
77,388,062
3,138,238
Activate a Chrome Extension with a "Browser Action" in Selenium with python
<p>For test purposes I need to use a Chrome extension inside my Selenium tests. In the picture you just see the extensions button (the puzzle piece) and under that (clicking) there is the extension I want to activate.<br><br> <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/EEENo.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstati...
<python><selenium-webdriver><testing><automated-tests><keyboard-shortcuts>
2023-10-30 10:56:27
0
7,311
madx
77,388,002
848,746
huggingface embedding large csv in batches
<p>I have a large csv file (35m rows) in the following format:</p> <pre><code>id, sentence, description </code></pre> <p>Normally in inference mode, Id like to use model like so:</p> <pre><code>for iter_through_csv: model = SentenceTransformer('flax-sentence-embeddings/some_model_here', device=gpu_id) encs = m...
<python><csv><sentence-transformers>
2023-10-30 10:47:17
2
5,913
AJW
77,387,881
6,221,742
Timeseries with pycaret hangs in compare models
<p>I am trying to make a timeseries forecasting using pycaret autoML package using the data in the following link <a href="https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/koureasstavros/parts-revenue-from-automotive-industry-dealer" rel="nofollow noreferrer">parts_revenue_data</a> in google colab. When I try to compare the models and ...
<python><time-series><google-colaboratory><forecasting><pycaret>
2023-10-30 10:30:56
1
339
AndCh
77,387,793
1,232,660
Executing python code with '-c' flag triggers bash
<p>I am using Python with the <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/using/cmdline.html#cmdoption-c" rel="nofollow noreferrer">command-line option <code>-c</code></a>. Printing some strings works:</p> <pre><code>python -c &quot;print('foo')&quot; foo </code></pre> <p>but printing an exclamation mark triggers some bash-rela...
<python><bash>
2023-10-30 10:17:05
0
3,558
Jeyekomon
77,387,669
10,020,441
How can I concat strings that might be empty?
<p>Currently I am trying to concat three strings in my Ansible playbook. Two of them can be unset (<code>None</code>/<code>null</code>) and I need them to be separated by underscores.</p> <p>Here is an example: <code>type_mode=&quot;A&quot;</code>, <code>level_mode=None</code>, and <code>what_to_run=&quot;C&quot;</code...
<python><string><ansible>
2023-10-30 09:59:07
1
515
Someone2
77,387,641
4,451,521
Why nan values appear on plotly heatmap?
<p>I have the following script</p> <pre><code>import plotly.graph_objects as go X = [0.001872507, 0.001873447, 0.001874379, 0.001875308, 0.001876231, 0.001877156, 0.001878074, 0.001878988, 0.001879891, 0.00188079] Y = [15.87916667, 15.8375, 15.90277778, 15.92638889, 16.0875, 16.05833333, 16.11527778, 16.04166667, 16.1...
<python><plotly>
2023-10-30 09:55:19
1
10,576
KansaiRobot
77,387,622
4,586,008
Looking for a way to visualize sequence data in Python
<p>Suppose I have a Pandas dataframe which looks as follow:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Event Type</th> <th>Start Time</th> <th>End Time</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>B</td> <td>2.5</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>C</td> ...
<python><pandas><visualization>
2023-10-30 09:52:29
1
640
lpounng
77,387,509
839,733
Dynamic padding with period using f-string
<p>Given a width <code>n</code>, and an index <code>i</code>, how to generate a string of length <code>n</code> with <code>x</code> at index <code>i</code>, and <code>.</code> at the remaining indices?</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre><code>Input: n = 4, i = 1 Output: &quot;.x..&quot; </code></pre> <p>Currently I'm doing:<...
<python><string><string-formatting><padding><f-string>
2023-10-30 09:33:33
1
25,239
Abhijit Sarkar
77,387,489
1,159,290
Why can modules be imported again after removing their location from sys.path?
<p>My goal is to import a module from a given path, and let my Python program import other modules with the same module name, but imported from different location later on.</p> <p>I thought I'd do that by changing the system path, but I am facing an issue when removing things from it: it does not look it is really havi...
<python><import><module><path>
2023-10-30 09:28:58
2
1,003
user1159290
77,387,338
13,518,907
RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain - NotImplementedError: Saving not supported for this chain type
<p>I built a RAG pipeline and now want to save the model/pipeline locally. However when I try to save it I get an error message. Here is the code and the error output:</p> <pre><code>prompt_template = &quot;&quot;&quot; You are a chatbot having a conversation with a human. You can only answer in the German language. Do...
<python><langchain><large-language-model>
2023-10-30 09:04:48
1
565
Maxl Gemeinderat
77,387,302
2,919,052
Send email with Python in Windows 11 with "Outlook (New)"
<p>I am trying to send an email in a Windows 11 machine, with a Python code that was previously working on a different Windows 10 machine with Outlook installed.</p> <p>It seems like, for some reason, in Windows 11, the &quot;real&quot; Outlook desktop app is not installed...instead, it installs some sort of (webview m...
<python><email><outlook><win32com><office-automation>
2023-10-30 08:57:38
1
5,778
codeKiller
77,387,280
20,266,647
Performance issue with low microservice utilization in K8s (impact to development and devops also)
<p>When I designed microservice and made deployment to K8s, I saw that I had problem to get higher utilization for my microservices (max. utilization was only 0.1-0.3 CPU). Do you have best practices, how can we increase microservice CPU utilization?</p> <p>Let me describe the LAB environment:</p> <ul> <li>K8s with 5 ...
<python><performance><microservices><real-time>
2023-10-30 08:52:41
1
1,390
JIST
77,387,252
11,082,866
Convert a Column to datetime where some values are not dates
<p>I have a dataframe in which there is a column <code>grn_date</code> which consists of some datetime values and some &quot;-&quot; because earlier i filled it up like this:</p> <pre><code> df['grn_date'].fillna('-', inplace=True) </code></pre> <p>Earlier I was doing this for the whole columns:</p> <pre><code> #...
<python><pandas>
2023-10-30 08:47:15
1
2,506
Rahul Sharma
77,387,131
13,238,846
Where can i see Python terminal outputs
<p>I have deployed Python web app on azure web app service that prints outputs in to terminal. Where I can see that without attaching a debugger. My app is using this startup command.</p> <pre><code>python3.10 -m aiohttp.web -H 0.0.0.0 -P 8000 app:init_func </code></pre> <p>I just want to see the outputs of that.</p>
<python><azure><terminal><azure-web-app-service>
2023-10-30 08:22:44
1
427
Axen_Rangs
77,387,099
3,685,918
How to fill the rightmost column with values in pandas
<p>There is an unknown number of columns, and each row has exactly one value.</p> <p>However, I cannot tell which column the number is in.</p> <p>I would like to know how to fill one value from each row into the rightmost column.</p> <p>The example below consists of three columns, but I don't know how many there actual...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><ffill>
2023-10-30 08:16:11
4
427
user3685918
77,387,006
19,694,624
ModuleNotFoundError when importing my own python module
<p>so the problem is that when I try to import something from the module I created, I run into ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '&lt;my_module&gt;'.</p> <p>My project structure is just like this one:</p> <pre><code>├── first.py └── some_dir ├── second.py └── third.py </code></pre> <p>You can replicate the p...
<python><python-3.x><python-import><importerror><python-module>
2023-10-30 07:55:41
1
303
syrok
77,386,715
5,832,540
Recommended way to approach computed field using I/O operations
<p>I have a deeply nested model which on several levels uses this model for an object stored in an S3 bucket:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class S3Object(BaseModel): bucket: str key: str </code></pre> <p>During serialization I would like to create a <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/Am...
<python><pydantic>
2023-10-30 07:04:37
1
10,230
Tomáš Linhart
77,386,669
4,451,521
Why my heatmap is plotting nans if I expressly extracted the nans?
<p>I have this piece of code</p> <pre><code> print(abs(data.left_error)) print(data['left_error'].isna().sum()) # Remove rows with NaN values in the 'left_error' column left_no_nan = data.dropna(subset=['left_error']) print(abs(left_no_nan.left_error)) print(left_no_nan['left_error'].isna().sum(...
<python><pandas><heatmap><plotly>
2023-10-30 06:56:07
1
10,576
KansaiRobot
77,386,631
12,519,954
how to trigger s3 in aws lambda locally
<p>I was testing aws lambda python locally with docker.My purpose is trigger a lambda function when a JSON file is uploading to a s3 bucket. and I want to test it locally and I need the event data.</p> <p>I have done almost everything with docker and push this docker image to ECR and then deploy to aws lambda.But how c...
<python><amazon-web-services><docker><amazon-s3><aws-lambda>
2023-10-30 06:48:44
1
308
Mahfujul Hasan
77,386,620
2,142,577
Is it possible to call Pyright from code (as an API)?
<p>It seems that <a href="https://github.com/microsoft/pyright" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Pyright</a> (the Python type checker made by Microsoft) can only be used as a command line tool or from VS Code. But is it possible to call pyright from code (as an API)?</p> <p>For example, mypy <a href="https://mypy.readthedocs....
<python><pyright>
2023-10-30 06:46:06
3
19,596
laike9m
77,386,515
880,783
Can I skip a test (or mark it as inconclusive) in pytest while it is running?
<p>I am aware of <code>pytest</code>'s decorators to mark tests as to be skipped (conditionally). However, all those are evaluated before the test starts.</p> <p>I have a couple of tests that require a user interaction (those are not run on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_integration" rel="nofollow no...
<python><pytest>
2023-10-30 06:19:23
1
6,279
bers
77,386,480
2,998,077
Python to loop through .py scripts for key-word
<p>A file directory (Windows 10) that used to store many &quot;*.py&quot; scripts.</p> <p>I want to loop through the .py scripts to find out, which of them contains the specific key-word.</p> <p>What would be the better way than below, because it often encounters error as:</p> <blockquote> <p>UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8...
<python>
2023-10-30 06:08:34
2
9,496
Mark K
77,385,954
10,987,285
python re(regular expression) replace all occurrence of a pattern but exclude a scenario
<p>I have a tricky scenario to use regular expression in Python.</p> <p>Here is the example--</p> <p>Input:</p> <pre><code>text = &quot;&quot;&quot;4056,&quot;Wholesale, Operations&quot;,&quot;Performed some &quot;&quot;activities&quot;&quot;, at 10 am. &quot;,19/12/2022,,&quot;a,B&quot; &quot;&quot;&quot; </code></pre...
<python><regex>
2023-10-30 02:34:16
0
1,615
QPeiran
77,385,932
7,578,494
numpy conditioning values by the index within a axis
<pre><code>ar = np.arange(2*3*3).reshape(2, 3, 3) </code></pre> <p>I want to initialize a boolean numpy array filled with <code>True</code>, but only give <code>False</code> for elements of the second position of the axis 2. The desired array is</p> <pre><code>array([[[ True, False, True], [ True, False, True...
<python><numpy>
2023-10-30 02:22:00
1
343
hlee
77,385,911
18,108,767
How to reshape a xarray Dataset?
<p>I have a <code>xarray.Dataset</code> named <code>seisnc_2d</code> with dimensions <code>'x': 240200, 'y': 2001</code> these are 200 seismic shots, each seismic shot has a dimension <code>(1201,2001)</code>, which means that the <code>n</code> shot will be <code>seisnc_2d.isel(x=slice((n-1)*1201, n*1201))</code>.</p>...
<python><python-xarray>
2023-10-30 02:10:37
1
351
John
77,385,841
7,155,684
How to limit sklearn GridSearchCV cpu usage?
<p>I use <code>GridSearchCV</code> as follows:</p> <pre><code>gsearch_lgb = GridSearchCV( model(**self.model_params), param_grid=self.model_params, n_jobs=2, verbose=99, scoring=self.cv_scoring, cv=4, ) </code></pre> <p>But joblib still uses my all cores:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/qR...
<python><scikit-learn><parallel-processing><joblib>
2023-10-30 01:35:25
1
3,869
Jim Chen
77,385,642
1,621,041
How to sympy.nsolve small values?
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from sympy import * x = symbols(&quot;x&quot;) y = pi*(7.92e-24*x*(1 - exp(2.47376311844078e-6/x)) + 3.91844077961019e-30*exp(2.47376311844078e-6/x))/(x**7*(1 - exp(2.47376311844078e-6/x))**2) interval = 0, 1e-6 plot(y, (x, *interval)) </code></pre> <p><a href="https://i....
<python><sympy>
2023-10-30 00:08:23
1
11,522
finefoot
77,385,599
1,444,231
Pyspark aggregation with random number of row selection by using time column and a duration variable
<p>In pyspark, I have a dataframe like the following sample:</p> <pre><code>id, execution_time, sym, qty ======================================== 1, 2023-10-27 15:01:24.2200, aa1, 100 2, 2023-10-27 15:15:21.2200, aa1, 250 3, 2023-10-27 15:27:24.2200, aa2, 350 4, 2023-10-27 15:35:25.2200, aa3, 400 5, 2023-10-27 16:00.25...
<python><pyspark>
2023-10-29 23:50:57
2
361
yogendra
77,385,587
2,299,692
Persist ParentDocumentRetriever of langchain
<p>I am using ParentDocumentRetriever of langchain. Using mostly the code from their <a href="https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/data_connection/retrievers/parent_document_retriever" rel="noreferrer">webpage</a> I managed to create an instance of ParentDocumentRetriever using bge_large embeddings, NLTK text spli...
<python><py-langchain><chromadb><content-based-retrieval>
2023-10-29 23:47:18
2
1,938
David Makovoz
77,385,467
4,281,353
python - explanation on different timezone string format for the same
<p>Why <code>datetime.datetime</code> created with <code>zoneinfo.ZoneInfo</code> timezone gives different timezone string with its <code>tzinfo</code> attribute?</p> <p><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/zoneinfo.html#using-zoneinfo" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Using ZoneInfo</a> document says:</p> <blockquote> ...
<python><datetime><timezone>
2023-10-29 22:53:24
1
22,964
mon
77,385,360
2,681,662
Python unittest mock an attribute
<p>I have a device attached to the PC and I wrote a Python wrapper for its API so I can control it. I wrote <code>unittest</code> for my code.</p> <p>Some values are obtained from the device itself and it cannot be changed.</p> <p>For example, to check if the device is connected I have to read it from an attribute and ...
<python><win32com><python-unittest.mock>
2023-10-29 22:07:10
1
2,629
niaei
77,385,304
19,299,757
How can I set up IAM authentication for my API Gateway using AWS SAM?
<p>I have the below SAM template to create a Lambda function &amp; an API Gateway with <code>AWS_IAM</code> auth (IAM authentication):</p> <pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>MyDemoLambdaApiFunction: Type: AWS::Serverless::Function Properties: Description: &gt; Currently does not support S3 ...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><aws-api-gateway>
2023-10-29 21:42:50
1
433
Ram
77,385,180
10,934,417
Expand Pandas DataFrame with numerical values?
<p>I would like to expand my DataFrame and I have checked out a similar <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/68354526/how-to-repeat-expand-pandas-data-frame">example</a> on stackoverflow but without any success. Any idea how to fix it?</p> <p>This is my toy example</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import nump...
<python><pandas><numpy>
2023-10-29 20:58:39
1
641
DaCard
77,385,156
1,117,119
Tracing the references for a specific object in Python (memory leak)
<p>I have a 3rd party library creating huge memory leaks. I've called <code>gc.collect</code>, and have no references to any objects created by this library, but it still leaks.</p> <p>Using <code>gc.get_objects()</code> I've identified numerous objects which should not be alive, as they are specific to this library.</...
<python><memory-leaks>
2023-10-29 20:50:11
1
2,333
yeerk
77,385,142
3,887,338
Using a pipe symbol in typing.Literal string
<p>I have a function that accepts certain literals for a specific argument:</p> <pre><code>from typing import Literal def fn(x: Literal[&quot;foo&quot;, &quot;bar&quot;, &quot;foo|bar&quot;]) -&gt; None: reveal_type(x) </code></pre> <p>The third contains a pipe symbol (<code>|</code>), <code>&quot;foo|bar&quot;</c...
<python><mypy><python-typing>
2023-10-29 20:47:45
1
1,202
Håkon T.
77,385,112
6,197,439
Pandas str.replace with regex doubles results?
<p>Let's say I have this pandas Series:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>$ python3 -c 'import pandas as pd; print(pd.Series([&quot;1&quot;,&quot;2&quot;,&quot;3&quot;,&quot;4&quot;]))' 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 dtype: object </code></pre> <p>I'd like to &quot;wrap&quot; the strings &quot;1&quot;,...
<python><pandas><regex>
2023-10-29 20:37:40
2
5,938
sdbbs
77,385,005
13,184,183
Is pd.groupby a generator?
<p>What is underneath the following loop?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>for name, group in df.groupby('some_col'): pass </code></pre> <p>Is it a generator or all groups are computed at once and stored in memory?</p>
<python><pandas>
2023-10-29 20:02:45
1
956
Nourless
77,384,995
13,184,183
How to expand group for window function in pyspark?
<p>I have a dataframe with the following columns <code>id</code>, <code>place</code>, <code>date</code>, <code>value</code>. There is also list of dates <code>dates</code>. The dates are the last days of months. Let us say <code>value</code> can take values of <code>core</code> and <code>not core</code>. I want to crea...
<python><pandas><pyspark>
2023-10-29 19:58:18
1
956
Nourless
77,384,867
6,224,975
Get the health status for a Google Vertex Endpoint
<p>Say I have an endpoint:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from google.cloud.aiplatform import Endpoint endpoint = Endpoint(endpoint_name=&quot;some_id&quot;,location = &quot;location&quot;) </code></pre> <p>I can get predictions using <code>endpoint.predict()</code>, but how do I just make a health...
<python><google-cloud-platform><google-cloud-vertex-ai>
2023-10-29 19:22:31
0
5,544
CutePoison
77,384,427
9,494,140
how to log the user in Directus from a different domain and login form then authenticate him in the Directus admin page
<p>now I have created a <code>Directus</code> application, and am using it as a back-end .. and am letting the user log in from another external domain and form <code>Django</code> app and sending post request to be able to login .. how to stop <code>Derictus</code> from asking him to log in again after i redirect him ...
<python><django><authentication><directus>
2023-10-29 17:31:11
0
4,483
Ahmed Wagdi
77,384,412
14,566,295
Define the custom function on-the-fly without defining explicitly
<p>I have below code</p> <pre><code>from joblib import Parallel, delayed def process(i): return i * i results = Parallel(n_jobs=2)(delayed(process)(i) for i in range(10)) </code></pre> <p>I am wondering if instead of explicitly defining my function process if I can define the function on-the-fly within <code>P...
<python>
2023-10-29 17:28:06
1
1,679
Brian Smith
77,384,222
10,966,677
Pandas read_html throws ParseError: Document is empty because of emoji
<p>While scraping a web page searching for tables using <code>Pandas.read_html()</code>, I get into this error due to emojis in the html source:</p> <pre><code>lxml.etree.ParserError: Document is empty </code></pre> <p>I have tried both reading directly from the html source (as string) and reading the <code>&lt;table&g...
<python><pandas><selenium-webdriver><beautifulsoup>
2023-10-29 16:34:25
1
459
Domenico Spidy Tamburro
77,384,100
20,266,647
Access key must be provided in Client() arguments or in the V3IO_ACCESS_KEY environment variable
<p>I got the error <code>ValueError: Access key must be provided in Client() arguments or in the V3IO_ACCESS_KEY environment variable</code> during data ingest in MLRun CE (version 1.5.0).</p> <p>I used this code:</p> <pre><code>import mlrun import mlrun.feature_store as fstore import sys, time, pandas, numpy def test...
<python><mlops><mlrun><feature-store>
2023-10-29 16:04:34
1
1,390
JIST
77,383,740
13,656,045
wxPython: Video not showing but I can hear the audiio
<p>I'm trying to make a simple program to keep or remove videos from a folder (and it's subfolder) however while I can hear the video, I can't see it.</p> <pre><code>import os import wx import wx.media from moviepy.editor import VideoFileClip class VideoSelector(wx.Frame): def __init__(self): wx.Frame.__in...
<python><video><wxpython>
2023-10-29 14:27:31
1
2,208
Sy Ker
77,383,474
7,556,522
How to label a pl.Series using two pl.DataFrame not joined with null values?
<h1>The problem</h1> <p>I have pl.DataFrame df_signals</p> <pre><code>┌──────────────┬──────┬─────────────────────────┬──────────┬──────────┐ │ series_id ┆ step ┆ timestamp ┆ sig1 ┆ sig2 │ │ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- │ │ str ┆ u32 ┆ datetime[μ...
<python><dataframe><datetime><python-polars>
2023-10-29 13:23:55
2
968
Olivier D'Ancona
77,383,348
1,982,032
How can rewrite the code with pure playwright codes?
<p>I want to get all the <code>a</code> elements <code>href</code> attribute in the webpage <code>https://learningenglish.voanews.com/z/1581</code>:</p> <pre><code>from lxml import html from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright with sync_playwright() as p: browser = p.chromium.launch(channel='chrome',headless...
<python><python-3.x><xpath><playwright-python>
2023-10-29 12:50:42
1
355
showkey
77,383,220
9,962,007
Get names of all numeric columns in a pandas DataFrame (filter by dtype)
<p>Which <code>pandas</code> methods can be used to get names of the columns of a given <code>DataFrame</code> that have numeric <code>dtypes</code> (of all sizes, such as <code>uint8</code>, and not just 64-bit ones), using a single line of code? Note: in practice there are hundreds of columns, so <code>dtypes</code> ...
<python><pandas><numpy><dtype>
2023-10-29 12:08:57
1
7,211
mirekphd
77,383,206
22,466,650
How to get the editior elements of regex101?
<p>If we consider this <a href="https://regex101.com/r/t1nqwU/1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://regex101.com/r/t1nqwU/1</a>, how can I get this elements :</p> <ul> <li>REGULAR EXPRESSION</li> <li>REGEX OPTIONS</li> <li>TEST STRING</li> </ul> <p>When I inspect the page, I understand that I need to query <code>div cla...
<python><web-scraping><beautifulsoup>
2023-10-29 12:06:58
1
1,085
VERBOSE
77,383,196
4,139,143
How can I pass a list of numba jitted functions as an argument into another numba jitted function?
<p>This code works fine as expected</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import numba as nb def f1(x): return 2 * x def f2(x): return x - 4 def f(funcs, x): out = np.zeros(len(funcs)) for i in range(len(out)): out[i] = funcs[i](x) return out f([f1, f2], 3) &gt;&gt;&gt; array([ 6., -1.]) </...
<python><numba><jit>
2023-10-29 12:04:27
0
7,378
PyRsquared
77,383,154
595,305
Clear up PyO3 removed Rust module?
<p>I'm a bit puzzled: I had a PyO3 module which I've now removed completely... the Rust module directory and files have been deleted and there is no reference to them in any Cargo.toml files, or anywhere.</p> <p>And yet, when I run my Python script it is still able to import the old Rust module, and run the PyO3 functi...
<python><rust><pyo3>
2023-10-29 11:53:58
0
16,076
mike rodent
77,383,027
1,367,688
Hashing with sha1[:10] or MD5 for caching, is MD5 is better?
<p>I tried to find good hashing function that will be fast and short</p> <p>There is discussion <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4567089/hash-function-that-produces-short-hashes">Hash function that produces short hashes?</a></p> <p>They recommend to use:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>...
<python><caching><hash><md5><sha1>
2023-10-29 11:16:17
2
467
Yehuda
77,382,829
1,942,868
Assert when ObjectDoesNotExitst is raise
<p>I have this function which raises the <code>ObjectDoesNotExist</code></p> <pre><code>def is_user_login(self,id): try: u = m.CustomUser.objects.get(id=id) except ObjectDoesNotExist as e: raise e </code></pre> <p>Now I am writing the test script.</p> <pre><code> try: CommonFunc.is_us...
<python><django>
2023-10-29 10:14:25
1
12,599
whitebear
77,382,814
898,042
sklearn binary classifier for dataset with datetime, categorical values without preprocessing?
<p>I need to predict if signup-driver will actually start driving using some basic classifier.</p> <pre><code>city_name signup_os signup_channel signup_date bgc_date first_completed_date did_drive Strark ios web Paid 1/2/16 NaN NaN no Strark windows ...
<python><scikit-learn><classification>
2023-10-29 10:09:01
1
24,573
ERJAN
77,382,634
7,055,769
unable to access object's property despite it being present
<p>My serializer:</p> <pre><code>class TaskSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer): class Meta: model = Task fields = &quot;__all__&quot; def create(self, validated_data): try: print(validated_data) print(validated_data.author) task = Task.objects.cre...
<python><django><django-rest-framework>
2023-10-29 09:07:36
1
5,089
Alex Ironside
77,382,541
8,253,860
Can I use sentry to track errors originating from a specific package?
<p>I am using sentry to track error and performance of my pypi package. The problem is that a lot of times it captures errors that are not at all related to my package but because my package is imported, those errors are tracked. Sometimes the same type of errors flood the dashboard. I couldn't find anything related to...
<python><performance><error-handling><sentry>
2023-10-29 08:33:23
0
667
Ayush Chaurasia
77,382,299
6,734,243
how to accept 2 extention for a file in python?
<p>I'm discovering files from my template directory one of them should be <code>copier.yaml</code>, to do so I'm using the following:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>copier_yaml = template_dir / &quot;copier.yaml&quot; # a pathlib.Path params = yaml.safe_load(copier_yaml.read_text()) </code></pre>...
<python>
2023-10-29 07:07:01
1
2,670
Pierrick Rambaud
77,382,208
16,725,431
Python replace unprintable characters except linebreak
<p>I am trying to write a function that replaces unprintable characters with space, that worked well but it is replacing linebreak <code>\n</code> with space too. I cannot figure out why.</p> <p>Test code:</p> <pre><code>import re def replace_unknown_characters_with_space(input_string): # Replace non-printable cha...
<python><python-3.x><ascii><python-re><non-printing-characters>
2023-10-29 06:25:34
4
444
Electron X
77,382,170
13,336,872
Django - Running pip as the 'root' user can result in broken permissions
<p>I'm deploying my Django backend utilizing the AWS app runner service. The contents of my files are as follows.</p> <p><strong>apprunner.yaml</strong></p> <pre><code>version: 1.0 runtime: python3 build: commands: build: - pip install -r requirements.txt run: runtime-version: 3.8.16 command: sh startu...
<python><django><amazon-web-services><virtualenv><version>
2023-10-29 06:01:54
1
832
Damika
77,381,900
9,900,084
Write a matplotlib figure to a ReportLab PDF file without saving image to disk
<p>I'm trying to find a way to write a matplotlib figure to a PDF via reportlab (4.0.6 open-source version). According to its <a href="https://docs.reportlab.com/reportlab/userguide/ch2_graphics/#image-methods" rel="nofollow noreferrer">doc</a>, it should accept a PIL Image object, but I tried the following and it retu...
<python><matplotlib><python-imaging-library><reportlab>
2023-10-29 03:20:54
1
2,559
steven
77,381,869
1,173,913
Convert sklearn random forest model into raw python code
<p>If I have a sklearn random forest model like the one below, how would I convert the tree to raw Python code? I.e. rather than call the predict() function for the classifier, I want the tree in raw code so I can use it in an embedded application. I can generate C++ code like this using MicroMLgen, but I need Python.<...
<python><machine-learning><scikit-learn><random-forest>
2023-10-29 03:00:05
0
581
Graham
77,381,858
3,299,432
Date data type not preserved in Snowflake to Pandas dataframe
<p>I have a Snowflake table that includes a date field.</p> <p>When I query Snowflake and load the data into a Pandas dataframe the date is always converted to object data type in the Pandas dataframe.</p> <p>I've tried lots of options, at the moment I'm using this</p> <pre><code>snowflake_url = f'snowflake://{sf_user}...
<python><python-3.x><sqlalchemy><snowflake-cloud-data-platform>
2023-10-29 02:52:37
1
547
cmcau
77,381,775
268,581
Format y-axis as Trillions of U.S. dollars
<p>Here's a Python program which does the following:</p> <ul> <li>Makes an API call to treasury.gov to retrieve data</li> <li>Stores the data in a Pandas dataframe</li> <li>Plots the data</li> </ul> <pre><code>import requests import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt page_size = 10000 url = 'https://api.fis...
<python><pandas><dataframe><matplotlib>
2023-10-29 01:56:37
2
9,709
dharmatech
77,381,677
13,078,279
Why does plotly.Mesh3d refuse to plot a 3D function?
<p>I am attempting to plot the analytical t=0 solution to the 3D wave equation:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import plotly.graph_objects as go f = lambda x, y, z: np.sin(x) * np.sin(y) * np.sin(z) x = np.linspace(-5, 5) y = np.linspace(-5, 5) z = np.linspace(-5, 5) Z = f(x, y, z) fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Mesh3d(...
<python><plot><plotly>
2023-10-29 00:43:13
0
416
JS4137
77,381,592
1,081,297
Local start and end of day in UTC
<p>I would like to find out what the start and end time of a specific day is expressed in UTC and in Python.</p> <p>For instance:</p> <ul> <li>the current date and time is Sun 29 Oct 2023, 01:33:49 CEST (Central European Summer Time),</li> <li>the day starts at Sun 29 Oct 2023, 00:00:00 CEST,</li> <li>the day ends at S...
<python><datetime><timezone><python-datetime><pytz>
2023-10-28 23:46:55
1
581
Dieudonné
77,381,318
6,111,772
python csv writes too many decimals
<p>A well discussed problem, but could not find a suitable answer. writing a float list of points (n,3) of 3D vectors to a file using code:</p> <pre><code>... with open(filename,&quot;w&quot;) as f: csvw=csv.writer(f,delimiter=&quot;;&quot;,quotechar='&quot;') for point in points: csvw.writerow(point) <...
<python><csv><digits>
2023-10-28 21:36:43
1
441
peets