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2025-11-01 19:08:18
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77,115,778
9,221,448
How to start a server on a remote machine?
<p>I'm trying to set up a cluster of EC2 instances that I can use for &quot;big data&quot; modeling. I'm trying to stay close to the metal and would prefer to not use existing frameworks (e.g. dask, DataBricks, etc).</p> <p>I am able to stand up the instances using boto3, and I'm using paramiko to SSH and copy files t...
<python><bash><amazon-ec2><boto3><paramiko>
2023-09-15 23:27:08
1
505
Steven Scott
77,115,609
9,900,084
Format time axis to only display tick labels after a certain date
<p>I am attempting to format the time axis in subplots so that the xtick label appears only after the start of the data.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np from datetime import date import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.dates import MonthLocator, num2date from matplotlib.ticker import Func...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-09-15 22:20:43
1
2,559
steven
77,115,542
2,975,438
AgentExecutor and ModuleNotFoundError/NameError
<p><code>AgentExecutor</code> should be able to install python packages.</p> <p>Here is code snippet:</p> <pre><code>from langchain.agents import ConversationalChatAgent, AgentExecutor from langchain.agents import Tool from langchain.agents import create_pandas_dataframe_agent from langchain.chat_models import AzureCh...
<python><langchain>
2023-09-15 21:58:50
1
1,298
illuminato
77,115,394
6,658,422
How to change the headings and column numbers in a pysimplegui Table element
<p>I cannot find out how I can update the headings in a Table element or change the number of columns.</p> <p>I tried creating two table elements and switching them, but that did not work.</p> <pre><code>import PySimpleGUI as sg values = [[&quot;John Doe&quot;, 30], [&quot;Jane Doe&quot;, 25], [&quot;Peter Smith&quot;...
<python><pysimplegui>
2023-09-15 21:16:57
1
2,350
divingTobi
77,115,274
13,968,392
copy a dataframe to new variable with method chaining
<p>Is it possible to copy a dataframe in the middle of a method chain to a new variable? Something like:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = (pd.DataFrame([[2, 4, 6], [8, 10, 12], [14, 16, 18], ]) .assign(something_else=100) .div(2) .cop...
<python><pandas><method-chaining>
2023-09-15 20:46:27
3
2,117
mouwsy
77,115,046
13,562,186
JVM DLL not found. FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2]
<p>Trying to explore using Tabula in python on a PDF in Visual Studio code on MacOS.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import tabula dfs = tabula.read_pdf(&quot;/Users/TEST.pdf&quot;, pages = 1) len(dfs) </code></pre> <p>When I run the code however I get the following error:</p> <p>FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] JVM DLL...
<python><java><visual-studio-code><dll><jvm>
2023-09-15 19:56:52
1
927
Nick
77,115,016
10,227,815
how to mock in python API testing
<p>I'm trying to mock a sample function below. Somehow I'm getting error. For example, I've a class as below <code>myclass.py</code>:</p> <pre><code>import os, requests class MyClass: def __init__(self, login_url): self.username = os.environ.get('username') self.password = os.environ.get('password'...
<python><unit-testing><mocking><python-unittest><python-unittest.mock>
2023-09-15 19:50:14
2
303
SHM
77,114,915
226,081
python: how to use type annotations and docstring formats together
<p>Now that we have type annotations in Python, I'm wondering how to document code with type annotations AND docstring formats.</p> <p>Specifically, it seems redundant to specify the argument types as an annotation AND <code>:type:</code> in the docstring, as in the restructured text format example below. The descripti...
<python><python-typing><docstring>
2023-09-15 19:25:44
1
10,861
Joe Jasinski
77,114,887
239,801
How can I fix this mypy "Incompatible return value type" for my Enum like class in my Python project?
<p>In our project we never use Enum we use SimpleEnum which is defined like this:</p> <pre><code>class SimpleEnum: @classmethod def values(cls): return { getattr(cls, name) for name in dir(cls) if not name.startswith(&quot;_&quot;) and not callable(getattr(cls, name))...
<python><python-3.x><mypy>
2023-09-15 19:18:58
2
23,198
AlexV
77,114,815
5,378,816
Pylint is not suggesting the walrus operator. Why?
<p>I was going to ask if there is a pylint-style code analyzer capable of suggesting the use of the <code>:=</code> operator in places were it might improve the code. However, it looks like such test has been added to the <code>pylint</code> two years ago -&gt; <a href="https://github.com/pylint-dev/pylint/pull/4876" r...
<python><pylint><python-assignment-expression>
2023-09-15 19:07:11
1
17,998
VPfB
77,114,575
22,466,650
How to consider the nesting level when looping through a nested list?
<p>My input is a nested list :</p> <pre><code>data = ['aaa', ['eee', ['ccc', 'zzz', ['fff']], 'yyy']] </code></pre> <p>And I need to rearange it in a very specific way. Let me put some comments to explain the logic :</p> <pre><code>expected_output = [ ['aaa', 'eee'], # bcz eee is the first non-list item inside the ...
<python>
2023-09-15 18:11:23
4
1,085
VERBOSE
77,114,567
16,717,009
How do i obtain a key, value pair from a python dictionary referencing by a specific key
<p>Am I missing something obvious? Given d = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 10} how do I get {'b': 2} or even ('b', 2) or ['b', 2] just by providing 'b'? Using a comprehension to iterate through the whole dictionary seems wildly inefficient and unnecessary since the whole point of a dictionary is to provide quick access by key....
<python><dictionary>
2023-09-15 18:09:52
2
343
MikeP
77,114,481
210,388
Capturing inner string in lark using regex
<p>Ok, so, this is probably a bit convoluted solution and I should probably use something simple, but it is what is.</p> <p>I have a huge text I want to parse using python's lark and I'm piecing together certain parts, and now I'm trying to get the text within the quotes.</p> <p>Using regex that would be something like...
<python><python-3.x><lark-parser>
2023-09-15 17:53:19
0
393
thevoiddancer
77,114,363
2,148,414
Snowpark UDF with Row input type
<p>I would like to define a Snowpark UDF with input type <a href="https://docs.snowflake.com/en/developer-guide/snowpark/reference/python/latest/api/snowflake.snowpark.Row" rel="nofollow noreferrer">snowflake.snowpark.Row</a>. The reason for this is that I would like to mimic the <code>pandas.apply</code> approach wher...
<python><snowflake-cloud-data-platform><user-defined-functions>
2023-09-15 17:32:51
2
394
user2148414
77,114,354
11,163,122
Getting base Python interpreter in Makefile on Windows or POSIX
<p>I am trying to make a <code>Makefile</code> that has the path to system Python in an environment variable, that works on Windows and POSIX systems.</p> <p>The below works on macOS and Windows WSL, but if you have a virtual environment activated, it returns the <code>venv</code>'s path (not system Python's path):</p>...
<python><windows><macos><makefile><gnu-make>
2023-09-15 17:31:23
1
2,961
Intrastellar Explorer
77,114,337
1,584,906
What does the "RuntimeError: Cannot enter into task ... while another task ... is being executed" mean in Python?
<p>I'm trying to troubleshoot this error in a fairly complex Python 3.9 project with PyQt 5.15 and <code>qasync</code> (error sanitized for privacy):</p> <pre><code>RuntimeError: Cannot enter into task &lt;Task pending name='Task-11911' coro=&lt;*** running at ***:454&gt; cb=[asyncSlot.&lt;locals&gt;._error_handler() a...
<python><pyqt5><python-asyncio><qasync>
2023-09-15 17:29:07
0
1,465
Wolfy
77,113,964
852,385
Why does this Python list comprehension give list index out of range error
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>grid = [[]] [j for j in range(len(grid[i])) for i in range(len(grid))] </code></pre> <p>gives <code>IndexError: list index out of range</code>.</p> <p>I think <code>i</code> can be only <code>0</code> and <code>[j for j in range(len(grid[0]))]</code> runs fine without any...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-09-15 16:21:03
1
4,232
Helin Wang
77,113,627
7,077,532
Python Function: Loop Through a "Key:Value" Dictionary And Append The Last "Value" Word To an Output String Based on the Dictionary's Key
<p>Let's say I have the following dictionary:</p> <pre><code>sorted_dict = {1: 'You', 2: 'teeth', 3: 'are', 4: 'mood', 5: 'test', 6: 'helpful'} </code></pre> <p>Each word is associated with a number and I want to arrange the words into a pyramid like the example below:</p> <pre><code>1 2 3 4 5 6 </code></pre> <p>The...
<python><function><loops><dictionary><number-sequence>
2023-09-15 15:32:05
1
5,244
PineNuts0
77,113,617
9,900,084
Format time axis year as number and month as uppercase abbr
<p>I'm trying to find a way to format the datetime axis to display years as numbers and months as uppercase letters. Unfortunately, Python's <code>strptime</code> function doesn't provide uppercase month names (e.g. APR). I need to format it myself, but I haven't been able to figure out how. Since I only want to show A...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-09-15 15:30:00
1
2,559
steven
77,113,589
5,722,359
The `w.destroy()` method does not eradicate the `tkinter` widget?
<p>I submitted the following commands in the Python interpreter and discovered that the <code>w.destroy()</code> method of a <code>tkinter</code> widget does not eradicate (i.e. wipe out the existence of) the <code>tkinter</code> widget.</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; root=tk.Tk() &gt;&gt;&gt; a = ttk.Button(root, text=&q...
<python><tkinter><tcl>
2023-09-15 15:25:40
1
8,499
Sun Bear
77,113,551
3,261,772
TRL SFTTrainer - llama2 finetuning on Alpaca - datasettext field
<p>I am trying to finetune the Llama2 model using the alpaca dataset. I have loaded the model in 4-bit and apply the peft config to the model for Lora training. Then I am trying to do TRL’s SFTTrainer to fine-tune the model.</p> <p>The train_dataset is</p> <pre><code>Dataset({ features: ['instruction', 'input', 'o...
<python><large-language-model><llama>
2023-09-15 15:18:13
1
1,205
Hamid K
77,113,251
1,020,139
How to get the root directory of the project using pytest?
<p>I have defined the following fixture, which remove everything from the path after the root directory (<code>myapp</code>).</p> <p>This is necessary as <code>pytest</code> changes the current directory (cwd), when executing the tests (why?).</p> <p>However, this approach is not great, as it fails whenever more than o...
<python><pytest>
2023-09-15 14:33:58
2
14,560
Shuzheng
77,113,157
718,057
how to assign users during a data migration in django?
<p>I know this seems like it should be a no-brainer and should work without fail, but I am getting a crazy error during a migration which is currently running during pytest initialization.</p> <p>The error I am getting is:</p> <pre><code>ValueError: Cannot assign &quot;&lt;User: redshred_default_contact&gt;&quot;: &quo...
<python><django><django-rest-framework><pytest><pytest-django>
2023-09-15 14:21:08
1
626
Skaman Sam
77,113,085
13,508,045
Table reference in formula breaks excel file
<p>I want to use a formula for a cell. Inside the formula I reference a table called <code>tblTest</code>. After running the script I try to open the excel file but I get an error, that there are problems with the file and if it should be restored or not. So, it seems like the problem is because I reference a table.</p...
<python><excel><openpyxl>
2023-09-15 14:11:14
0
1,508
codeofandrin
77,113,035
3,225,109
Error when passing audio file to curl command for Whisper Open AI model
<p>Here is my <code>main.py</code> file</p> <pre><code>from flask import Flask, request, jsonify from transformers import pipeline app = Flask(__name__) # Create a pipeline for automatic speech recognition (ASR) asr = pipeline(&quot;automatic-speech-recognition&quot;, model=&quot;openai/whisper-large&quot;) @app.rou...
<python><huggingface-transformers><flac>
2023-09-15 14:04:47
1
983
Tomas.R
77,113,019
6,665,586
Create string enum from IntEnum
<p>I have an IntEnum like this</p> <pre><code>class TransactionTypeIntEnum(IntEnum): UNKNOWN = 0 ADMINISTRATIVE = 1 PAYMENT = 2 TRADE = 3 </code></pre> <p>I want to create a string enum that has the same names of the IntEnum like this</p> <pre><code>class TransactionType(Enum): UNKNOWN = &quot;UNKNO...
<python><enums>
2023-09-15 14:02:38
1
1,011
Henrique Andrade
77,112,968
2,123,706
Remove numerics in column prior to value_counts
<p>I have a string df. I want to find a quick summary of the string columns, and am using describe as below:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'col1':['1','2','C','T','A','00400'], 'col2':['3241','H2','C8','T4','123','0000']}) df['col1'].value_counts() pd.to_numeric(df['col1'], errors='coerce').describe()...
<python><pandas><count>
2023-09-15 13:56:16
3
3,810
frank
77,112,921
10,722,752
how to get a function return multiple plots as output
<p>So I am performing a time series forecasting using XGBoost. I am using cross validation using TimeSeriesSplit. I am splitting my data into 6 folds.</p> <p>The requirement is I need to write a function that can output 6 plots, one for each fold.</p> <p>Sample Data:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as n...
<python><pandas><matplotlib>
2023-09-15 13:48:45
1
11,560
Karthik S
77,112,878
5,552,507
Annotation in a plotly polar plot
<p>I'm trying to add annotations arrows to a plotly polar plot, but that produces another underlying cartesian plot:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ahPxw.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ahPxw.png" alt="arrow added to cartesian plot not polar" /></a></p> <p><strong>Question 1:</stro...
<python><plotly><polar-coordinates><polar-plot>
2023-09-15 13:44:17
2
307
PiWi
77,112,728
8,869,570
Is there a way to use os.path.exists with a wildcard string?
<p>I have a directory <code>dir</code> and inside the directory there may be files with filenames of the form:</p> <pre><code>YYYY-MM-DD-data.db </code></pre> <p>where <code>YYYY-MM-DD</code> can be any year, month, day.</p> <p>Usually I use <code>os.path.exists</code> to check for the existence of a path, but in this ...
<python>
2023-09-15 13:21:58
1
2,328
24n8
77,112,343
2,051,392
Wordpress won't run a python script but will execute shell commands
<p>Tried to keep it as simple as possible to understand what the problem is</p> <p>Test.py</p> <pre><code>print('It works') </code></pre> <p>TestPage.php</p> <pre><code> /* * Template Name: My Template * Does stuff * @package PackageName * @author Author * @copyright Copyright */ ?&gt; &lt;?php get_header()...
<python><php><wordpress>
2023-09-15 12:23:47
1
9,875
DotNetRussell
77,112,120
329,829
How to get non expanded matrix from sympy
<p>I have this sympy code:</p> <pre><code># Define matrices and vectors using the more straightforward approach A_matrix = sp.MatrixSymbol('A', 3, 2).as_explicit() x_vector = sp.MatrixSymbol('x', 2, 1).as_explicit() y_vector = sp.MatrixSymbol('y', 3, 1).as_explicit() # Define the summation index symbol i = sp.Symbol(...
<python><sympy>
2023-09-15 11:47:45
1
5,232
Olivier_s_j
77,111,993
714,122
Why is pip install libvirt-python failing and saying I need libvirt installed, even though libvirt is installed?
<p>I am running RHEL 9.2 with Python v3.9.16, and I am trying to install the <a href="https://pypi.org/project/libvirt-python/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">libvirt-python</a> Python package. I have tried installing using pip and pipenv, and I get the same error every time.</p> <p>I have the libvirt and KVM packages insta...
<python><rhel><kvm><libvirt><rhel9>
2023-09-15 11:30:22
0
1,135
Dan Largo
77,111,961
10,101,636
Identify Duplicate and Non-Dup records in a dataframe
<p>I have a dataframe which contains both duplicate and distinct records in it. I have to identify which are the duplicate records and which are distinct records and split them separately in 2 different dataframes.</p> <p>Input:</p> <pre><code>custid | cust_name | loc | prodid 1234 | John | US | P133 1234 | J...
<python><dataframe><apache-spark><pyspark>
2023-09-15 11:25:43
4
403
Matthew
77,111,916
403,425
Django model validation which uses a ManyToMany field
<p>I have a model like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Offer(models.Model): condition_products = models.ManyToManyField( &quot;shop.Product&quot;, blank=True, help_text=&quot;User needs to own at least one of these products.&quot;, ) condition_owned_af...
<python><django><django-models><django-validation>
2023-09-15 11:19:50
0
5,828
Kevin Renskers
77,111,904
7,128,910
Azure http function times out when triggered by other function but works when triggered directly
<p>I have an Azure http function that almost always times out when called by another Azure function but always works when called directly. More info:</p> <p>I have two Azure functions in Python:</p> <ul> <li>a time triggered (scheduled) function</li> <li>an http triggered function</li> </ul> <p>The time triggered funct...
<python><azure><azure-functions>
2023-09-15 11:17:16
1
1,261
Nik
77,111,774
22,466,650
How to hide horizontal monotonic sequence of numbers?
<p>My input is <code>df</code> :</p> <pre><code> COLUMN_1 COLUMN_2 COLUMN_3 COLUMN_4 0 0 1 0 2 1 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 4 5 4 4 5 8 8 </code></pre> <p>And...
<python><pandas>
2023-09-15 10:57:16
2
1,085
VERBOSE
77,111,770
6,734,243
How to find subdependency version?
<p>In the pydata-sphinx-theme, we realized that Sphinx version is pinned to 5.3.0 when the latest one is 7.0.2 (<a href="https://github.com/pydata/pydata-sphinx-theme/issues/1441" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/pydata/pydata-sphinx-theme/issues/1441</a>).</p> <p>We checked that we are not pinning it in ou...
<python><dependencies>
2023-09-15 10:56:51
1
2,670
Pierrick Rambaud
77,111,647
2,011,659
Why does default argument have a value that is not given explicitly?
<p>I have this minimal example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Foo: def __init__(self, args = []): print(args) self.data = args for _ in range(2): foo = Foo() foo.data.append(True) </code></pre> <p>I would expect that variable <code>foo</code> gets assigned a fres...
<python>
2023-09-15 10:34:27
0
1,249
user2011659
77,111,621
6,884,119
Create Google Calendar invites using service account securely
<p>I created a service account using my Enterprise Google Workspace account and I need to automate calendar invites creation using Python.</p> <p>I have added the service account email into the calendar's shared people and when I try to get the calendar using <code>service.calendarList().list().execute()</code> it work...
<python><google-cloud-platform><google-calendar-api><google-api-python-client><service-accounts>
2023-09-15 10:29:50
2
2,243
Mervin Hemaraju
77,111,486
5,422,354
How to plot a tree in Python with node labels?
<p>I would like to reproduce the following figure using any tool in Python:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/eVhQS.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/eVhQS.png" alt="A tree with node labels" /></a></p> <p>(This is a part of figure 5 page 75 in [^Furnival1974] that I created using Inksca...
<python><plot><tree>
2023-09-15 10:08:37
1
1,161
Michael Baudin
77,111,482
4,245,446
Calling a common function across multiple files in a directory in Python
<p>I have a python project with the following structure</p> <pre><code>- my-project/ - my_project/ - __init__.py - modules_charts/ - chart_a.py - chart_b.py - ... - main.py - poetry.lock - pyproject.toml - README.md </code></pre> <p>My goal is to have a dynamic <code>modules_charts...
<python><python-import><python-module>
2023-09-15 10:08:05
1
13,964
Weedoze
77,111,471
3,127,087
Why a python's yield does not require a 2nd call to resume?
<p>I have some python code :</p> <pre class="lang-python prettyprint-override"><code># file: your_app/views.py import contextlib import inspect from airium import Airium from django.http import HttpResponse @contextlib.contextmanager def basic_body(a: Airium, useful_name: str = ''): &quot;&quot;&quot;Works like ...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-09-15 10:06:40
1
937
arennuit
77,111,446
1,584,915
Ensuring that aio_pika consumer runs forever alongside FastAPI
<p>I wrote a <a href="https://aio-pika.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><em>aio_pika</em></a> consumer task that is supposed to run forever in a <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><em>FastAPI</em></a> app. This task is part of a manager object which implement a <a href...
<python><python-asyncio><fastapi><pika><python-pika>
2023-09-15 10:02:05
1
1,708
DurandA
77,111,442
4,417,894
How to access a user defined QObject that is instantiated in another thread in python
<p>I've never had this issue using c++, but recently i've been using QML/PyQt5/Python and i've run across the following error:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>QQmlEngine: Illegal attempt to connect to MyClass(0x1fd42731e50) that is in a different thread than the QML engine QQmlApplicationEngine(0x...
<python><qt><pyqt5><qml>
2023-09-15 10:01:47
1
1,010
emg184
77,111,377
20,088,885
Why Do I get Odoo Server Error after creating XML files
<p>I get an error, so after adding my <code>views/xml</code> and enabling the super user to access the <code>custom module</code>. I get an error of</p> <blockquote> <p><code>RPC_ERROR Odoo Server Error</code></p> </blockquote> <p>I tried creating new database and account, change my odoo.conf</p> <pre><code>[options] ;...
<python><odoo><erp>
2023-09-15 09:51:28
0
785
Stykgwar
77,111,328
1,797,689
How do I put a primary key constraint in BigQuery using the Python API?
<p>I am creating a BigQuery table using the Python API. I want to make <code>user_id</code> as the primary key. How do I add this constraint using the Python API?</p> <pre><code>from google.cloud import bigquery def create_table(): schema = [ bigquery.SchemaField(&quot;user_id&quot;, &quot;STRING&quot;, mod...
<python><google-bigquery>
2023-09-15 09:43:12
1
5,509
khateeb
77,111,224
1,410,969
Find path of pip installed package, when it is no longer located at that path
<p>I install a package locally using</p> <pre><code>python -m pip install -r requirements.txt </code></pre> <p>Now, a user (unintentionally) moves or renames a parent folder containing the package.</p> <p>How can I find the path where the package was installed?</p> <p>I have tried</p> <ul> <li><code>pip list</code></li...
<python><pip><requirements.txt>
2023-09-15 09:30:33
1
613
Atnas
77,111,096
1,959,753
Dask Distributed - Stateful global parameters shared by worker methods
<p>I am using Dask to setup a cluster. For now I am setting up both the scheduler and the workers on localhost.</p> <pre><code>cluster = SSHCluster([&quot;localhost&quot;, &quot;localhost&quot;], connect_options={&quot;known_hosts&quot;: None}, worker_options={&quot;n_workers&quo...
<python><cluster-computing><dask><dask-distributed>
2023-09-15 09:10:59
2
736
Jurgen Cuschieri
77,111,073
4,139,024
How to add line breaks to all existing hover texts in a plotly figure
<p>I am computing a plotly figure in an external library, ie I have a function that return a fig object.</p> <p>However, the hover texts are very long and i want to add line breaks. How can I do that?</p> <p>The entire code is not so easy to reproduce, but I am using this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override">...
<python><plotly>
2023-09-15 09:07:48
0
3,338
timbmg
77,111,066
13,508,045
Outer group removes multiple inner groups
<p>I want to have multiple groups on outline <code>level 1</code> and over these groups I want to have 1 group which is on outline <code>level 2</code>, like this:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ZkowQ.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ZkowQ.png" alt="Groups Example" /></a></p> <p>But...
<python><excel><openpyxl>
2023-09-15 09:06:26
1
1,508
codeofandrin
77,111,050
1,640,614
How to get the number of leaves and nodes in a trained sklearn.tree.DecisionTreeClassifier?
<p>I have trained a DecisionTreeClassifier and I would like to know how many leaves and nodes it has.</p>
<python><scikit-learn><decision-tree>
2023-09-15 09:03:58
1
2,272
Ferro
77,110,893
2,673,013
LineCollection, PatchCollection redrawing
<p>I am trying to have a Jupyter notebook with a matplotlib plot in which a <code>LineCollection</code> and a <code>PatchCollection</code> (of circles) can be changed by a slider:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.collections import LineCollection, CircleCollection, Patch...
<python><matplotlib><jupyter-notebook>
2023-09-15 08:40:19
1
343
Stefan Witzel
77,110,748
2,998,077
To extract texts in selected page(s) from PDF
<p>By the use of pdfminer / pdfminer.six, I wish to extract the texts in pdf.</p> <p>When trying to extract the texts on selected page(s) only, it gives an error:</p> <pre><code>AttributeError: 'generator' object has no attribute 'seek' # from this line &quot;parser = PDFParser(page_selected)&quot; </code></pre> <p>Wha...
<python><pdf><extract><pdfminer><pdfminersix>
2023-09-15 08:20:55
1
9,496
Mark K
77,110,705
12,415,855
Scrolling down with selenium on website not possible?
<p>i try to scroll down on a website using selenium with the following code:</p> <pre><code>import os from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service if __name__ == '__main__': os.environ['WDM_LOG'] = '0' options = Options()...
<python><selenium-webdriver>
2023-09-15 08:14:12
1
1,515
Rapid1898
77,110,563
12,711,388
How to set heatmap to grayscale and annotate with a mask
<p>I have a matrix A:</p> <pre><code>A = np.array([[ 0. , 0.00066748, -0.00097412, -0.00748846, 0.00305338], [-0.00157652, 0. , 0.0048117 , 0.01069083, -0.0137888 ], [-0.00713212, -0.00170574, 0. , 0.00096385, 0.00212367], [-0.00186541, 0.00351104, -0.00590608, 0. ...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn><heatmap><grayscale>
2023-09-15 07:50:21
2
377
user9875321__
77,110,560
16,420,204
Polars: Calculate time difference from first element in each group of consecutive labels
<p>I have a <code>polars.DataFrame</code> like:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.from_repr(&quot;&quot;&quot; β”Œβ”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”¬β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β”€β” β”‚ timestamp ┆ group β”‚ β”‚ --- ┆ --- β”‚ β”‚ datetime[ΞΌs, UTC] ┆ str β”‚ β•žβ•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•β•...
<python><dataframe><datetime><group-by><python-polars>
2023-09-15 07:50:01
3
1,029
OliverHennhoefer
77,110,540
21,534,356
'HttpClient' object has no attribute 'execute' clickhouse python
<p>I'm trying to execute a command with Clickhouse client in Python as I have seen it in the document but it keeps give me an error 'HttpClient' object has no attribute 'execute'</p> <pre><code>from clickhouse_driver import Client CLICKHOUSE_CLOUD_HOSTNAME = 'localhost' CLICKHOUSE_CLOUD_USER = 'username' CLICKHOUSE_CL...
<python><clickhouse>
2023-09-15 07:46:47
0
360
ali heydarabadii
77,110,144
10,712,335
How to set the `running` attribute of concurrent.future.Future() object
<p>To learn the usage of asyncio, I have written the following code:</p> <pre><code>class MultiProcessor: def __init__(self, n) -&gt; None: self._loop = asyncio.new_event_loop() self._bg_thread = Thread(target=loop_forever, args=(self._loop, ), daemon=True) self._bg_thread.start() def s...
<python><python-3.x><python-asyncio>
2023-09-15 06:40:14
1
489
Lionnel104
77,110,088
5,357,095
Python function to create an oracle db insert prepared statement
<p>I'm trying to insert some a record into Oracle DB table. I build a DB connector in python and have the required functions to build prepared statements, however the insert keeps failing with the error:</p> <p><code>&quot;oracledb.exceptions.DatabaseError: DPY-4009: 0 positional bind values are required but 13 were pr...
<python><oracle-database>
2023-09-15 06:28:27
1
877
Alex Bloomberg
77,109,805
13,443,954
How to use locator in evaluate's javascript in Playwright python
<p>I have the following script running:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def test_combobox_selected_by_label(page): page.goto(&quot;http://www.tizag.com/htmlT/htmlselect.php&quot;) element = page.get_by_role(&quot;combobox&quot;) element.select_option(&quot;Colorado -- CO&quot;) sele...
<javascript><python><playwright><playwright-python>
2023-09-15 05:23:28
1
333
M AndrΓ‘s
77,109,773
14,154,784
Why Are Some Beautiful Soup Elements Accessed Using Dictionary Syntax But Others Using Object Syntax?
<p><strong>Context:</strong> I have the following little query in Beautiful Soup, and then build a list comprehension full of tuples from it. It works great:</p> <pre><code>tags = soup.find_all('span', {'class': 'tags-links'}) title_text_list = [(tag['title'], tag.text) for tag in tags] </code></pre> <p><strong>Questio...
<python><html><web-scraping><beautifulsoup><syntax>
2023-09-15 05:15:47
1
2,725
BLimitless
77,109,565
3,862,607
Python3 Multiprocessing, Mac Out Of Application Memory For Linear Search Using 4 Cores
<p>I am writing a program to run a linear search using multiple processes versus using a single process</p> <p>When I run the following program I wrote, it pops up an error on my Mac it says &quot;Out of Application Memory&quot; and it doesn't even seem to start the first process.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/...
<python><multithreading><parallel-processing><multiprocessing>
2023-09-15 04:12:03
1
1,899
Drew Gallagher
77,109,554
219,153
Simple MQTT subscriber using Python paho-mqtt works on LInux, but fails on Windows 11
<p>This Python 3.11 script:</p> <pre><code>import paho.mqtt.client as mqtt def onMQTT(client, userdata, message): print(message.payload) if __name__ == '__main__': topic = 'top' client = mqtt.Client() client.connect('localhost', 1883) client.message_callback_add(topic, onMQTT) (result, mid) = client.subsc...
<python><linux><windows><mqtt>
2023-09-15 04:08:45
1
8,585
Paul Jurczak
77,109,398
3,419,510
Failing to Import Files Compiled from Protobuf in Python
<p>My directory structure is as follows:</p> <pre><code> test |-test.py |-test.proto |-test_pb2.py |-__init__.py |-comm |-comm.proto |-comm_pb2.py |-__init__.py </code></pre> <p>both __init__.py is empty and <strong>test.proto</strong> is like this:</p> <pre><code>package test; import &quot;comm/comm...
<python><protocol-buffers><protobuf-python>
2023-09-15 03:15:09
1
357
charlie
77,108,948
2,023,445
How can I debug a hang in polars?
<p>I have a python script that uses polars to scan through many thousands of parquet files in s3, do a join, and write the result to a local parquet file. Because of memory constraints, I have to run it in batches. It runs for an varying amount of time, and then just hangs. I can give a brief overview of the operations...
<python><python-polars>
2023-09-14 23:55:31
2
324
jsc
77,108,738
4,414,359
How to filter pandas DF on concatenation of columns?
<p>How to filter pandas DF on concatenation of columns?</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd data = {'product_name': ['laptop', 'laptop', 'printer', 'tablet', 'desk', 'chair', 'chair', 'chair'], 'price': [1200, 1000, 150, 300, 450, 200, 100, 120], 'color': ['white', 'black', 'white', ...
<python><pandas>
2023-09-14 22:39:06
1
1,727
Raksha
77,108,654
5,821,028
How to convert y-axis tick label numbers to letters
<p>For the code:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import seaborn as sns data = list(map(lambda n:str(n), np.random.choice(np.arange(1,50), 1000))) fig, ax = plt.subplots(1,1) sns.countplot(y=data,ax=ax) ax.set_yticklabels(ax.get_yticklabels(), fontsize=5) plt.show() </code></pre> <p>I ...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn><yticks><countplot>
2023-09-14 22:15:12
2
1,125
Jihyun
77,108,531
17,309,108
Is there realised solutions to unpack `stdin` as arguments?
<p>I would like to have the option to pass positional arguments via <code>stdin</code>. I have written my own <code>argparse.Action</code> subclass to overwhelm the problem, that does work, but it would be desirable to evade reinventing the wheel. Are there realised third-party or built-in solutions to automatically ha...
<python><python-3.x><stdin>
2023-09-14 21:40:32
0
782
Vovin
77,108,320
7,700,802
TypeError: can only join an iterable (testing invoking a SageMaker endpoint for computer vision classification)
<p>I built an out-of-box <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convolutional_neural_network" rel="nofollow noreferrer">CNN</a> and deployed using AWS Step Functions. I have these custom functions for the endpoint:</p> <pre><code>def input_fn(data, content_type): ''' take in image ''' if content_type ==...
<python><typeerror><amazon-sagemaker>
2023-09-14 20:55:20
1
480
Wolfy
77,108,287
5,890,892
Python connection error when called through docker
<p>I have this very simple python code:</p> <pre><code>import psycopg2 postgres_credentials = { &quot;host&quot;: &quot;postgres_mcdonalds&quot;, &quot;database_name&quot;: &quot;postgres&quot;, &quot;user&quot;: &quot;postgres&quot;, &quot;password&quot;: &quot;password&quot; } filename = &quot;FastF...
<python><postgresql><docker><docker-compose>
2023-09-14 20:49:32
0
439
victorcd
77,108,230
774,133
Plot multiple lines with plotnine
<p>Please consider this code for plotting multiple lines:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = [1,2,3] y = [ [30, 4, 50], [300,400,500], [350,450,550] ] plt.plot(x, y) </code></pre> <p>that produces:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/0FjB1.png" rel="nofollow nor...
<python><plotnine>
2023-09-14 20:36:57
2
3,234
Antonio Sesto
77,107,910
1,669,860
Do parentheses in a class definition do anything?
<p>I accidentally included parentheses in my class definition:</p> <pre><code>class Crawler(): # ... </code></pre> <p>It seems like I'm supposed to do this:</p> <pre><code>class Crawler: # ... </code></pre> <p>Do those erroneous parentheses do anything? Or does Python ignore them?</p>
<python>
2023-09-14 19:34:57
1
26,307
Kayce Basques
77,107,814
5,924,264
try; finally without except?
<p>Suppose I'm doing some sql query:</p> <pre><code>try: some_cursor.execute(sql_query) finally: some_cursor.close() </code></pre> <p>Is there any difference from the above with:</p> <pre><code>some_cursor.execute(sql_query) some_cursor.close() </code></pre> <p>They seem equivalent since there's no exception hand...
<python><exception><try-catch>
2023-09-14 19:16:37
1
2,502
roulette01
77,107,787
9,415,280
how iterate inside a tf.data.dataset for stacking the features
<p>starting with this code who is working properly.</p> <pre><code># loading csv dataset = tf.data.experimental.make_csv_dataset( file_pattern=filename, num_parallel_reads=2, batch_size=128, num_epochs=1, label_name='streamflow', select_columns=keep_columns, shuff...
<python><tensorflow><tf.data.dataset>
2023-09-14 19:11:40
1
451
Jonathan Roy
77,107,778
3,825,948
Using a Load Balancer with Twilio for IVR App
<p>I'm architecting an IVR app that will be built using a Python framework (e.g. Flask, etc.). The app receives an audio stream from Twilio via Websockets when a user calls a designated number that is defined within the Twilio user dashboard. Concurrently, Twilio also makes POST requests to a webhook provided by me. Ho...
<python><websocket><twilio><load-balancing><ivr>
2023-09-14 19:09:55
1
937
Foobar
77,107,764
4,575,197
calculate the predicted value based on coefficient and constant in python
<p>i have the coefficients and the constant (alpha). i want to multiply and add the values together like this example. (it has to be done for 300000 rows)</p> <blockquote> <p>Prediction = constant + (valOfRow1 * col1) + (-valOfRow1 * col2) + (-valOfRow1 * col3) + (valOfRow1 * col4) + (valOfRow1 * col5)</p> <p>Predicti...
<python><pandas><regression><prediction><coefficients>
2023-09-14 19:08:01
2
10,490
Mostafa Bouzari
77,107,744
11,370,582
Use NLP (NLTK) to identify groups of phrases in a python dataframe
<p>I have a table containing diagnosis information for a large group of patients. I would like to determine what the most common groupings of those diagnoses are, for example is it &quot;Bloaty Head Syndrome&quot; and &quot;Slack Tongue&quot;, or &quot;Broken Wind&quot;, &quot;Chronic Nosehair&quot; and &quot;Corrugate...
<python><pandas><machine-learning><nlp><nltk>
2023-09-14 19:04:49
1
904
John Conor
77,107,680
4,451,893
Find all the rows in a pandas dataframe where list values repeat in a column
<p>I have a dataframe which looks something like this where I have already sorted it based on the <code>Page Count</code> and the column <code>Split Parties</code> contains list of elements</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>DocSetID</th> <th>Duplicate Status</th> <th>Page Coun...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe><data-analysis>
2023-09-14 18:52:15
4
1,355
sanster9292
77,107,614
11,725,056
How to convert a string to Json (or dict) properly when it has "\uxxx", Emojis, LaTeX etc in Python?
<pre><code>X = &quot;&quot;&quot;{&quot;botResponse&quot;: &quot;Great question! πŸŽ‰ So you want to find out if \( \sqrt{44} \) is closer to 6 or 7. Let's solve this together, step by step! πŸ•΅οΈβ€β™€οΈ Step 1: Find the squares of 6 and 7. So, \( 6^2 = 36 \) and \( 7^2 = 49 \). Step 2: Now, observe that 44 is closer to 49 t...
<python><json><python-3.x><python-re>
2023-09-14 18:41:02
1
4,292
Deshwal
77,107,483
4,418,481
Change QHBoxLayout border color when widget clicked
<p>Im trying to create a simple Pyqt app that has a single button and a QVBoxLayout. When a user clicks on the button, I want it to add a row (QHBoxlayout) that has multiple widgets in it like QLineedit, QLabel, and a QButton. This way users can add multiple rows. Once the user clicks on any of those rows, i want the w...
<python><pyqt><qtstylesheets><pyqt6>
2023-09-14 18:14:50
1
1,859
Ben
77,107,430
11,117,255
ImportError: The 'enchant' C library was not found and maybe needs to be installed. New
<p>I want to import enchant, but I get this error</p> <pre><code>Python 3.9.7 (default, Sep 16 2021, 08:50:36) [Clang 10.0.0 ] :: Anaconda, Inc. on darwin Type &quot;help&quot;, &quot;copyright&quot;, &quot;credits&quot; or &quot;license&quot; for more information. &gt;&gt;&gt; import enchant Traceback (most recent ca...
<python><pyenchant><enchant>
2023-09-14 18:05:20
1
2,759
Cauder
77,107,292
3,165,644
Stream or chunk the huge text value from postgres using python psycopg2 (single row, single column)
<p>I am creating a huge SQL text dynamically using select statement which is more than 1GB. While executing SQL to read the column (one) value (generated SQL), the postgres fails to return the output.</p> <pre><code>SQL Error [54000]: ERROR: out of memory Detail: Cannot enlarge string buffer containing 1073741741 byt...
<python><postgresql><streaming><psycopg2>
2023-09-14 17:42:50
1
603
Mihir
77,107,178
3,121,975
Specify generic type based on constructor signature
<p>I have a function that takes a generic argument used for type-casting purposes (I know Python doesn't do those but humor me here). Essentially, this function can accept any type that has a constructor which can accept <code>self</code> alone. I want to do something like this:</p> <pre><code>T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;...
<python><typing>
2023-09-14 17:25:12
1
8,192
Woody1193
77,107,072
4,396,198
Accessing Spotify User Data
<p>I have been reading through the docs trying to understand how I can see recently played tracks for other users. After reading the Authentication flow docs, I am still unclear on the general way to achieve this.</p> <p>I have my client key and client secret. I understand I need the users to grant me access under the ...
<python><oauth><spotipy>
2023-09-14 17:04:47
0
2,107
Sam CD
77,107,057
6,379,197
make model_averaging exclusive in federated learning using Python Threads
<p>I am creating <code>num_of_clients</code> threads using the following code:</p> <pre><code>sockets_thread = [] no_of_client = 1 all_data = b&quot;&quot; while True: try: for i in range(no_of_client): connection, client_info = soc.accept() print(&quot;\nNew Connection from {clien...
<python><multithreading><mutex><condition-variable><federated-learning>
2023-09-14 17:01:56
1
2,230
Sultan Ahmed
77,107,049
3,121,975
Handling multiple instances of Click CliRunner
<p>I had a project that used the <a href="https://click.palletsprojects.com/en/8.1.x/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">click</a> library for CLI commands. For testing purposes, I had created a fixture that looked like this:</p> <pre><code>@pytest.fixture(scope=&quot;module&quot;, name=&quot;runner&quot;) def fixture_cli_runn...
<python><testing><concurrency>
2023-09-14 17:00:45
0
8,192
Woody1193
77,107,012
3,292,006
How do I find coverage for subprocesses under test?
<p>Consider the following simple program:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># thingy.py import sys print(&quot;ready&quot;) for line in sys.stdin: print(line, end='') </code></pre> <p>If I want to unit-test the program, I can stub out the side-effecting functions <code>ready</code> and <code>pri...
<python><pytest><coverage.py>
2023-09-14 16:55:22
1
869
Marcus Harrison
77,106,975
9,571,463
Python json.dumps() with writing JSON string to CSV
<p>I am writing to a CSV file, where one of the column values is a large JSON string. I am trying to understand how to escape the comma values in the JSON so it does not write them as individual columns in the CSV file.</p> <p>I need this solution without using the traditional csv library as I want to understand the wr...
<python><json><csv>
2023-09-14 16:48:57
1
1,767
Coldchain9
77,106,926
4,451,315
Non-hacky way to share a boolean state between classes?
<p>Say I have</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Cat: def __init__(self, var, n_calls=None): self.var = var if n_calls is None: self.n_calls = [] else: self.n_calls = n_calls def greet(self): if self.n_calls: raise Value...
<python><class><inheritance><state>
2023-09-14 16:44:02
2
11,062
ignoring_gravity
77,106,782
8,868,699
removing back dots dir from path's prefix
<p>I have two paths.</p> <p><code>path1 = /users/fida/data_lake/data/archived/09142023</code></p> <p><code>path2 = /users/fida/data_lake/data/localpublished/SPTTES/End_to_End_Edit_Schedule/2022-08-03_11_22_03.kp</code></p> <p>Output Im trying to get after combining both path is: <code>/users/fida/data_lake/data/archiv...
<python><pathlib><os.path>
2023-09-14 16:22:17
2
1,649
Hayat
77,106,702
6,460
How do I correctly typehint `cv2` and `numpy` interaction?
<p>I'm trying to typehint the following code which is supposed to convert PNG images (as bytes) to NumPy arrays:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np import cv2 def png_to_numpy(blob: bytes) -&gt; np.typing.NDArray[np.uint8]: nparr = np.frombuffer(blob, np.uint8) return cv2.im...
<python><numpy><opencv><python-typing><mypy>
2023-09-14 16:10:15
0
8,833
Nikolai Prokoschenko
77,106,669
12,040,751
Limit memory in lru_cache
<p>I am using the <code>lru_cache</code> from the <code>functools</code> package. I would like to limit the memory that it is allowed to store, so that any data above say 100 MB is not stored.</p> <p>I was going to define <code>maxsize</code> like so</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from functools im...
<python><caching><functools>
2023-09-14 16:05:33
0
1,569
edd313
77,106,576
1,914,781
convert utc string to datetime
<p>Try below code to convert utc string to datetinme but not work:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd data = [ [&quot;2023-09-13T19:17:21.000Z&quot;], [&quot;2023-09-13T19:18:22.000Z&quot;], [&quot;2023-09-13T19:19:23.000Z&quot;], ] df = pd.DataFrame(data,columns=['ts']) df['ts'] = pd.to_datetime(...
<python><pandas>
2023-09-14 15:53:30
1
9,011
lucky1928
77,106,442
4,744,055
How to Store Java Epoch Long Value with Gremlin Python
<p>In my Apache Tinkerpop Gremlin based code I am using with AWS Neptune, need to share a timestamp field with Python based and Java based code bases in my project. When I run the equivalent of the following code:</p> <pre><code>from gremlin_python.process.traversal import Cardinality g.addV(&quot;xyzzy&quot;). proper...
<python><java><gremlin>
2023-09-14 15:34:29
1
1,124
Manabu Tokunaga
77,106,304
536,262
playwright force useragent for headless mode
<p>How can I force the useragent in playwright python?</p> <p><a href="https://playwright.dev/python/docs/emulation#user-agent" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://playwright.dev/python/docs/emulation#user-agent</a></p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def run(playwright): &quot;&quot;&quot; config for...
<python><playwright><playwright-python>
2023-09-14 15:16:26
1
3,731
MortenB
77,106,224
3,834,415
How do I manually invoke click CLIs from within a Python calling context with parameters?
<p>In order to set up automatic function aliases in <code>setuptools</code>, it's necessary to wrap all args in some kind of function. If I am using a click interface, I'll need some way to parameterize specific calls to the click interface in order to alias them.</p> <hr /> <p>In a hello world format, how do I call a...
<python><python-click>
2023-09-14 15:06:27
1
31,690
Chris
77,105,925
6,068,731
Python multiprocessing - Should I create a new pool at each iteration or share it across iterations?
<p>I have a function with a while loop. At each iteration, I need to apply a function in parallel, to each row of a large array, and then I need to use the result of this for the rest of the iteration, to obtain a new array for the next iteration.</p> <p>The details are not important, but I want to figure out if I shou...
<python><parallel-processing><multiprocessing><python-multiprocessing>
2023-09-14 14:32:16
1
728
Physics_Student
77,105,871
11,814,273
Permissions error in Docker even after giving user proper permissions
<p>If I run uWSGI as root I get an error:</p> <pre><code>| *** WARNING: you are running uWSGI as root !!! (use the --uid flag) *** </code></pre> <p>and rightfully so since it is unsafe.</p> <p>So I create a user and give it permissions to the relevant folders:</p> <pre><code>RUN adduser --disabled-password --gecos '' d...
<python><django><docker>
2023-09-14 14:27:50
1
502
Omri
77,105,771
3,139,771
Python relative imports behavior
<p>I have simplified my problem into this:</p> <pre><code>β”œβ”€β”€ demo β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ mypkg β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ a.py β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ b.py β”‚ β”‚ └── api.py β”‚ β”‚ └── startserver.py β”‚ └── readme.md </code></pre> <p>a.py has =&gt;</p> <pre><code>from b import name def greeting(): return name() </code></pre> <p>b.py has =&gt;</p> <pre...
<python><hug>
2023-09-14 14:14:57
1
357
Impostor Syndrome