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⌀
77,075,621
11,561,158
Django Query: Annotating queryset list with Sum of fields Values
<p>I have 3 simple models:</p> <pre><code>from django_better_admin_arrayfield.models.fields import ArrayField class Skill(BaseModel): value = models.IntegerField() item = models.ForeignKey(Item, on_delete=models.CASCADE related_name=&quot;skills&quot;) class Item(BaseModel): name = models.CharField(max_le...
<python><django>
2023-09-10 09:59:50
0
863
Hippolyte BRINGER
77,075,446
4,246,716
subset pandas dataframe to get specific number of rows based on values in another dataframe
<p>I have a pandas dataframe as follows:</p> <pre><code>df1 site_id date hour reach maid 0 16002 2023-09-02 21 NaN 33f9fad6-20c5-426c-962f-bc2fbb82aecb 1 16002 2023-09-04 17 NaN 33f9fad6-20c5-426c-962f-bc2fbb82aecb 2 16002 2023-09-04 19 NaN 4a676aeb-...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-09-10 09:09:36
2
3,045
Apricot
77,075,348
11,210,476
How to type annotate reduce function?
<p>I'm writing a very thin wrapper on top of <code>list</code> and I want to define a method called <code>reduce</code>, but I'm struggling to annotate it properly such that <code>pylance</code>, <code>mypy</code> &amp; <code>pylint</code> cut their complaints whenever I use the method, or even define it.</p> <p>I was ...
<python><python-typing>
2023-09-10 08:35:40
1
636
Alex
77,075,322
4,865,874
Why does adding bound to a TypeVar make mypy not recognize this Protocol?
<p>The assignment within <code>func()</code> below doesn't typecheck:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import Generic, Protocol, TypeVar T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;) V = TypeVar(&quot;V&quot;) K = TypeVar(&quot;K&quot;, bound=int) class Gen(Generic[T, K]): ... class Foo(Protocol[T]): ...
<python><mypy><python-typing>
2023-09-10 08:28:08
0
385
leontrolski
77,075,310
1,942,868
How can I get the data used as key for group by
<pre><code>id num tuser 1 2 user1 2 2 user2 3 3 user2 4 1 user4 5 1 user4 </code></pre> <p>For example I have table like this .</p> <p>Now I want to get the unique data appeared in <code>tuser</code> so, the result should be <code>user1,user2,user4</code></p> <p>I guess it should be related with <code>gr...
<python><sql><django>
2023-09-10 08:24:28
2
12,599
whitebear
77,075,244
1,692,384
pip install doesn't work ('pip' is not recognized as an internal or external command) but py -m pip install -U works
<p>Using python on windows. When I try to install new libraries using</p> <pre><code>pip install 'library name' </code></pre> <p>it throws an error saying 'pip' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable program or batch file.</p> <p>But instead when I use the code</p> <pre><code>py -m pip install -...
<python><pip>
2023-09-10 08:02:13
1
399
Black Dagger
77,075,194
893,254
How to plot on the same object returned by a pandas histogram plot
<p>I have created a Pandas DataFrame and plotted it using <code>.hist()</code>.</p> <p>I want to be able to draw lines/curves on top of the same figure.</p> <p>How can I do that?</p> <p>I was able to plot my data as a histogram using <code>df.hist(column='Example', bins=15)</code>. This assigns the returned object to <...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><histogram>
2023-09-10 07:41:25
2
18,579
user2138149
77,074,974
10,305,444
rendering SVG from segments using networkx is not similar to actual SVG image
<p>I'm trying to render a SVG, it's content is pretty simple:</p> <pre><code> &lt;svg width=&quot;3000&quot; height=&quot;3000&quot; xmlns=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2000/svg&quot;&gt; &lt;path d=&quot;M217 279H473Q441 364 409.5 443.0Q378 522 345 607ZM-2 4V66H63L325 747H415L677 66H750V4H474V66H553L495 ...
<python><matplotlib><svg><networkx>
2023-09-10 06:01:50
0
4,689
Maifee Ul Asad
77,074,682
412,655
Is it possible for `**kwargs` to have one type for a specific name, and another type for all other names?
<p>I have a function like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def foo(*, x: bool, **kwargs: int) -&gt; None: ... </code></pre> <p>If there is an argument <code>x</code>, it must be a <code>bool</code>. Any other named argument must be an <code>int</code>.</p> <p>Other people will write functio...
<python><typing>
2023-09-10 03:01:58
0
4,147
wch
77,074,476
3,118,330
FastAPI Integrity Error - Null Value or relation not-null constraint
<p>Once I did all changes to convert the example SQL (Relational) Databases (<code>https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/tutorial/sql-databases/</code>) in <code>Async model</code> I am able to create user however for item I get the error:</p> <pre><code>raise translated_error from error sqlalchemy.exc.IntegrityError: (sqlalch...
<python><sqlalchemy><fastapi>
2023-09-10 00:51:59
1
472
dannisis
77,074,445
11,890,443
Effects of POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED when calculating SHA256 sum with python (TL;DR don't use it)
<p>Update: This is now more for documentation after doing more tests.</p> <p>TL;DR using POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED isn't worth it. Not using it gives best speed. On AMD64 it even seems not to be respected.</p> <p>Environment Rasperry PI4 USB 3.0 5TB spinning disk with ext4 file system</p> <p>Using 1 thread with this config g...
<python><linux><performance>
2023-09-10 00:31:10
0
326
Hannes
77,074,339
4,001,300
Wagtail: custom URLs for blog page categories?
<p>My blog pages have a type and a subtype.</p> <p>I want blog page URLs to look like <code>mysite.com/pages/&lt;blog_type&gt;/&lt;blog_subtype&gt;/&lt;blog_title&gt;</code></p> <p>By default, they are just <code>mysite.com/pages/&lt;blog_title&gt;</code></p> <p>I can't think of a way to do this (I'm new to Wagtail). C...
<python><django><wagtail>
2023-09-09 23:25:08
1
796
Mike Johnson Jr
77,074,094
1,150,683
Dataloader/sampler/collator to create batches based on the sample contents (sequence length)
<p>I am converting someone else's code into a neater torch-y pipeline, using datasets and dataloaders, collate functions and samplers. While I have done such work before, I am not sure how to tackle the following problem.</p> <p>The dataset contains sentences as samples. Every samples therefore has a number of words (o...
<python><pytorch><nlp><batch-processing><dataloader>
2023-09-09 21:28:17
1
28,776
Bram Vanroy
77,074,085
5,424,359
AWS Amplify deploy fails becaus of typing-extensions versions
<p>My deploy to AWS amplify suddenly started failing with this error:</p> <pre><code>ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts. aws-sam-cli 1.55.0 requires typing-extensions==3.10.0.0, but...
<python><amazon-web-services><pip><aws-amplify>
2023-09-09 21:23:26
0
710
Flobbinhood
77,073,979
6,110,557
How to build a python package with setup.py?
<p>I'm trying to build package so that i can install it simply with pip3 command. It is an open-source project. Can someone please suggest me how to make it work.</p> <p>This is content of my setup.py</p> <pre><code>from setuptools import setup, find_packages setup( name='hawkeye', version='0.1.0', des...
<python><python-3.x><installation><pip><setup.py>
2023-09-09 20:37:43
1
400
rohitcoder
77,073,915
2,620,838
How to run alembic migrations inside of an AWS Lambda?
<p>I created a CircleCI pipeline that builds an AWS infrastructure using Terraform.</p> <p>The problem now is how to run the Alembic migrations.</p> <p>So, how to run alembic migrations inside of an AWS Lambda?</p>
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><alembic>
2023-09-09 20:18:09
1
1,003
Claudio Shigueo Watanabe
77,073,786
887,074
Python Yaml parse inf as float
<p>In PyYaml or ruamel.yaml I'm wondering if there is a way to handle parsing of specific strings. Specifically, I'd like to be able to parse <code>&quot;[inf, nan]&quot;</code> as <code>[float('inf'), float('nan')]</code>. I'll also note that I would like <code>&quot;['inf', 'nan']&quot;</code> to continue to parse as...
<python><pyyaml><ruamel.yaml>
2023-09-09 19:38:23
1
5,318
Erotemic
77,073,147
1,852,526
Parse XML with namespace attribute changing in Python
<p>I am making a request to a URL and in the xml response I get, the xmlns attribute namespace changes from time to time. Hence finding an element returns None when I hardcode the namespace.</p> <p>For instance I get the following XML:</p> <pre><code>&lt;package xmlns=&quot;http://schemas.microsoft.com/packaging/2012/0...
<python><xml><elementtree>
2023-09-09 16:43:10
4
1,774
nikhil
77,072,972
7,077,532
Python: Pandas Dataframe -- Convert String Time Column in mm:ss Format to Total Minutes in Float Format
<p>Let's say I have a python dataframe with a time related column called &quot;Time&quot;. Inside this column there are strings that represent minutes and seconds. For example, the first row value 125:19 represents 125 minutes and 19 seconds. Its datatype is a string.</p> <p>I want to convert this value to total min...
<python><dataframe><time><string-conversion><minute>
2023-09-09 15:53:31
2
5,244
PineNuts0
77,072,770
10,418,143
Simple Linear Regression Model parameters not getting updated
<p>I have been following one of the tutorial of PyTorch of creating a Simple Linear Regression model.</p> <p>I have followed up accordingly here's the code for reference.</p> <pre><code>class LinearRegression(nn.Module): def __init__(self): super().__init__() self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(1, requires...
<python><machine-learning><pytorch>
2023-09-09 14:55:35
1
352
user10418143
77,072,672
13,793,478
python data formatting in Django
<p>I get this flow of data from database. but I couldn't figure out how to format it. this is how I want it;</p> <pre><code>This is how it is. [{'date': datetime.date(2023, 5, 27), 'pnl': '69'}, {'date': datetime.date(2023, 7, 23), 'pnl': '81'}, {'date': datetime.date(2023, 9, 12), 'pnl': '67'} ] </code></pre> <pre><co...
<python><django><django-models><django-views>
2023-09-09 14:27:39
1
514
Mt Khalifa
77,072,610
19,238,204
How to Implement Brachistochrone with Manim SciPy/SymPy/Numpy and Python
<p>I am just learning about <code>manim</code> from the tutorial, I modify to add another line, just a <code>-x+50</code>, then I was wondering whether the ball that are moving is actually correct, can we determine the speed for each curve?</p> <p>this is my code :</p> <pre><code># python3 -m manim manim-argminexample....
<python><numpy><sympy><manim>
2023-09-09 14:12:37
0
435
Freya the Goddess
77,072,374
3,387,716
Classify input numbers into fixed ranges, several million of times
<p>I have a few ranges (that can overlap) as parameter; for example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># tuple[0] &lt;= n &lt; tuple[1] ranges = [(70, 80), (80, 120), (120, 130), (120, 2000), (1990, 2000), (2000, 2040), (2040, 2050)] </code></pre> <p>And I have a list of tuples as input, where the se...
<python>
2023-09-09 13:01:33
1
17,608
Fravadona
77,072,040
10,305,444
font.getGlyphID gives KeyError on unicode
<p>I'm trying to render SVG out of an unicode using Python's fonttools:</p> <pre><code>from fontTools.ttLib import TTFont from fontTools.pens.svgPathPen import SVGPathPen def unicode_to_svg(unicode_char, font_path, output_svg_path): # Load the TTF font using fonttools font = TTFont(font_path) # Get the gl...
<python><svg><unicode><graphics><truetype>
2023-09-09 11:42:31
2
4,689
Maifee Ul Asad
77,072,034
19,318,120
Django query by parent id without join
<p>Let's say I've two models Parent and Child related by foreign key</p> <p>want to query all children without making a join with the parent table</p> <p>will</p> <pre><code>Child.objects.filter( parent_id=parent_id ) </code></pre> <p>do the trick? notice I'm doing a single underscore instead of double, so in theor...
<python><django>
2023-09-09 11:40:32
1
484
mohamed naser
77,071,698
2,602,550
A postgresql db does not exist after its successful creation
<p>The following code fails, and I have run out of ideas. How come I get an exception stating that the DB does not exist, when it gets successfully created?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> db_url = f&quot;postgresql://{priv_user}:{priv_password}@{db_host}:{db_port}/grocerylists&quot; ...
<python><postgresql><sqlalchemy>
2023-09-09 09:51:08
1
355
chronos
77,071,658
5,303,845
Error in getting specific node shape, edge color and edge weight
<p>I want to plot a directed graph for a group of genes. Let's say some genes are oncogenes, and some are driver genes. Further, the gene-gene interactions are weighted and represented using specific shapes and colours. I am using the following code to draw the directed graph:</p> <pre><code> import networkx as nx ...
<python><graph><networkx><directed-graph>
2023-09-09 09:37:26
1
622
Lot_to_learn
77,071,549
2,469,032
What is the difference between relativedelta() and DateOffset()
<p>I am having trouble understanding the differences between the relativedelta() function from the dateutil module and the DateOffset() function from Pandas. To me their syntax and outcomes are the same. For example:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd from dateutil.relativedelta import relativedelta current_date = pd....
<python><pandas><datetime><timedelta><python-dateutil>
2023-09-09 09:09:50
2
1,037
PingPong
77,071,544
1,668,622
Is it possible to let a function's generic return type be based on the last of variadic positional arguments?
<p>I want to implement a function which can be called with one or more callables as arguments and let the return type be the same as the the return type of the last provided callable.</p> <p>So (without the type hinting) I want to be able to call e.g. <code>foo()</code> the following ways:</p> <pre class="lang-py prett...
<python><mypy><python-typing>
2023-09-09 09:08:32
1
9,958
frans
77,071,473
11,501,976
Where can I import "DataclassInstance" for mypy check?
<p>I have been using custom-defined <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/55240861/11501976">DataclassProtocol</a> to annotate the arg of function which takes dataclass type. It was something like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import dataclasses from typing import Type class DataclassProtoc...
<python>
2023-09-09 08:43:51
1
378
JS S
77,071,445
19,130,803
Convert plotly express graph into json
<p>I am using <code>plotly express</code> to create different graphs. I am trying to convert <code>graphs</code> into <code>json</code> format to save in <code>json</code> file. While doing so I am getting error using different ways as below:</p> <pre><code>Way-1 code gives error as below Error-2 Object of type ndarray...
<python><pandas><plotly-dash><plotly-express>
2023-09-09 08:35:24
1
962
winter
77,071,419
4,393,334
LLM Agent Executor gives InvalidRequestError "Unrecognized request argument supplied: functions"
<p>I get an error &quot;InvalidRequestError: Unrecognized request argument supplied: functions&quot; for the following code I tried to copy-paste from <a href="https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://python.langchain.com/docs/modules/agents/</a></p> <p>The error happens afte...
<python><langchain><large-language-model>
2023-09-09 08:26:30
1
3,113
Andrii
77,071,384
893,254
Python3 and pip3 venv: Is there a global environment? Where is it?
<h1>Is there one or more System-wide or User-Account-wide Global Python3 Virtual Environment?</h1> <ul> <li>Is it globally available across the whole Operating System?</li> <li>Is it visible only to each individual User Account? (This may depend on <em>where</em> on the host OS it lives)</li> </ul> <p>I am trying to un...
<python><visual-studio-code><python-venv>
2023-09-09 08:13:51
1
18,579
user2138149
77,071,361
5,924,264
Is there a functional difference between using parameterized query vs string interpolation?
<p>I'm working with a py2 codebase that performs the following query:</p> <pre><code>import datetime # conn is a connector pointing to the sql database cursor = conn.cursor() cursor.execute('select * from table_name where end &gt;= :start and end &lt;= :end', { 'start' : datetime.datetime.combine(date, datetime...
<python><sql><datetime>
2023-09-09 08:06:23
1
2,502
roulette01
77,071,244
16,420,204
Polars: Calculate rolling mode over multiple columns
<p>I have a <code>polars.DataFrame</code> like:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.from_repr(&quot;&quot;&quot; ┌──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┬──────┐ │ col1 ┆ col2 ┆ col3 ┆ col4 ┆ col5 │ │ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- ┆ --- │ │ i64 ┆ i64 ┆ i64 ┆ i64 ┆ f32 │ ╞══════╪══════...
<python><dataframe><python-polars><rolling-computation>
2023-09-09 07:22:32
1
1,029
OliverHennhoefer
77,070,883
16,948,533
Performance Comparison - Mojo vs Python
<p>Mojo, a programming language, claims to be 65000x faster than python. I am eager to understand if is there any concrete benchmark data that supports this claim? Also, how does it differ in real world problems?</p> <p>I am primarily encountered this claim on their website and have watched several videos discussing Mo...
<python><performance><benchmarking><mojolang>
2023-09-09 04:49:48
1
1,700
Muneeb
77,070,782
355,715
How to pipe input to urwid?
<p>I'd like to make a program in Python that works a bit like fzf - you pipe input, manipulate it, and it's piped to something else.</p> <p>I have tried making a program like this in Python using urwid. If I set up a fake input within the program, it works the way I want it to, but if I pipe input (<code>cat foo.txt | ...
<python><pty><tui><urwid>
2023-09-09 03:53:51
1
15,817
polm23
77,070,699
4,225,430
Django - confused about naming class and parameters (when to use uppercase / plural form)?
<p>Such confusion reflects unclear understanding about class and framework.</p> <p>I'm learning database in Django models. I get confused about naming class. When to use uppercase / lowercase, when to use singular and plural? I'm following the lecture from <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jBzwzrDvZ18&amp;t=1974...
<python><django><class><naming-conventions>
2023-09-09 03:11:45
2
393
ronzenith
77,070,586
11,218,687
How to handle the sqlite3.OperationalError: database is locked
<p>I used Python code that followed the pattern:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>database = sqlite3.connect(&quot;path to database&quot;) for job in range(1000): for row in database.execute(&quot;SELECT something&quot;): database.execute(&quot;UPDATE something for the row&quot;) ...
<python><sqlite><database-locking><sqlite3-python>
2023-09-09 01:55:17
0
6,630
Dmitry Kuzminov
77,070,438
2,681,662
Create a Tempfile with lifespan as the object
<p>I have a project where I need to create temp files.</p> <p>I have a class that accepts a file path. and as needed it reads the data from the file. However, sometimes I have the data and I want to create the same object so I use <code>tempfile</code>. But I want the file to be deleted as the object garbage-collected....
<python><temporary-files>
2023-09-09 00:36:32
1
2,629
niaei
77,070,355
8,396,690
AzCosmosDBSqlRoleAssignment issue for a group
<p>We have an AzureGroup, say <code>CMR</code>, &amp; it has <code>&gt; 400 members</code>. I want to give a <code>cosmosDB permission</code> for each member of the group. <code>Azure AD identity (which could be a user, security group, service principal, or managed identity)</code> for <code>CMR</code> can be used for ...
<python><azure><azure-cosmosdb><azure-identity>
2023-09-08 23:53:15
1
379
Dibyendu Dey
77,070,267
2,532,408
How do I create an overload annotation for a function that returns a different type when the argument is 0 vs any other integer?
<p>Is it possible to create an overload annotation for a function that returns a different type when argument is <code>0</code> vs any other integer?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def foo(val: int) -&gt; MyObjectA | MyObjectB: if val == 0: return MyObjectA() return MyObjectB() </co...
<python><mypy><python-typing>
2023-09-08 23:13:51
3
4,628
Marcel Wilson
77,070,177
10,308,255
How to iteratively add tuple elements to a dataframe as new columns?
<p>I am using the <code>statsmodels.stats.multitest.multipletests</code> <a href="https://www.statsmodels.org/dev/generated/statsmodels.stats.multitest.multipletests.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">function</a></p> <p>to correct <code>p-values</code> I have stored in a dataframe:</p> <pre><code>p_value_df = pd.DataFram...
<python><pandas><tuples><statsmodels><python-zip>
2023-09-08 22:39:03
1
781
user
77,070,154
2,000,548
AWS Glue: Cannot find catalog plugin class for catalog 'spark_catalog': org.apache.spark.sql.delta.catalog.DeltaCatalog
<p>I have a Glue job in Python, which write individual parquet files to Delta Lake in S3.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import sys from awsglue.context import GlueContext from awsglue.job import Job from awsglue.utils import getResolvedOptions from pyspark.context import SparkContext raw_parquet...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><aws-glue><delta-lake>
2023-09-08 22:30:20
1
50,638
Hongbo Miao
77,069,937
706,389
sqlalchemy core: slow performance for a simple SELECT query comparing to sqlite
<p>I've been trying to optimize some of my code that reads from an <code>sqlite</code> database via <code>sqlalchemy</code>, it seemed that reading the db was taking quite a lot of time.</p> <p>I've reduced it to the following test: read 5 million integers from an <code>sqlite</code> database.</p> <p>Raw <code>sqlite3<...
<python><sqlite><sqlalchemy>
2023-09-08 21:22:38
1
2,549
karlicoss
77,069,773
893,254
How can I install IPython in Debian 12 or Ubuntu 23.04 where pip3 prevents installation due to "externally-managed-environment"?
<p><code>python3</code> is a system wide program, just as <code>pip3</code> is.</p> <p>I want to install <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPython" rel="nofollow noreferrer">IPython</a> on <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debian_version_history#Debian_12_(Bookworm)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Debian 12</a> (B...
<python><python-3.x><ipython><python-venv><debian-bookworm>
2023-09-08 20:43:52
4
18,579
user2138149
77,069,623
893,254
pandas could not be resolved from source jupyter notebook
<p>I am trying to get Python3, Pandas, Jupyter, virtual envs working on one of my remote machines, via Visual Studio Code.</p> <p>I don't fully understand how all the moving parts interact, yet.</p> <p>When one of my test Jupyter Notebooks is open, although I can run the Python 3 code without issue, Visual Studio Code ...
<python><pandas><jupyter-notebook>
2023-09-08 20:07:02
0
18,579
user2138149
77,069,577
9,731,380
Problems using zdir in contour
<p>I'm attempting to plot 2D slices from a 3D scatter plot using matplotlib, and am having problems with the <code>zdir</code> argument. Here is my code:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import axes3d from scipy.stats import multivariate_normal mean = np.arra...
<python><matplotlib><contour><matplotlib-3d>
2023-09-08 19:59:42
1
415
HLL
77,069,436
5,451,356
Why is the total execution time so much greater than the profiled cumulated time in Python?
<p>I'm running a Python script to find flight routes using a dataset with around 20k flights containing ~4000 flights each day. When profiling the code with <code>cProfile</code>, I print that the cumulative time recorded is much less than the query execution time. The discrepancy I'm seeing is:</p> <pre><code>Total fu...
<python><algorithm><profiling><cprofile>
2023-09-08 19:29:41
0
964
terrabl
77,069,152
963,319
Poetry pytest, ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'fastapi'
<p>I'm running <code>FastAPI</code> successfully with Poetry but I cannot run unit tests:</p> <pre><code>poetry run pytest platform linux -- Python 3.11.5, pytest-7.4.1, pluggy-1.3.0 rootdir: /home/jenia/git/example00 collected 0 items / 1 error ...
<python><pytest><fastapi><python-poetry>
2023-09-08 18:31:38
0
2,751
Jenia Be Nice Please
77,069,092
2,486,083
Python argparse with two positional arguments
<p>I am trying to use python3 argparse to get a CLI like below:</p> <pre><code>python main.py virtual_machine deploy --name &quot;chetan&quot; python main.py virtual_machine power-on python main.py image --list </code></pre> <p>I tried something like this, which is not working:</p> <pre><code>parser = argparse.Argument...
<python><argparse>
2023-09-08 18:17:16
3
1,271
Chetan
77,069,045
3,700,524
How to call grandparent's `__str__` from child class in python?
<p>Suppose we have 3 classes <code>grandparent</code>,<code>parent</code> and <code>child</code> where <code>parent</code> inherits from <code>grandparent</code> and <code>child</code> inherits from <code>parent</code>. I want to call the <code>__str__</code> of <code>grandparent</code> in class <code>child</code>. How...
<python><inheritance>
2023-09-08 18:06:04
4
3,421
Mohsen_Fatemi
77,068,908
22,515,567
How to install PyTorch with CUDA support on Windows 11 (CUDA 12)? - No Matching Distribution Found
<p>I'm trying to install PyTorch with CUDA support on my Windows 11 machine, which has CUDA 12 installed and python 3.10. When I run nvcc --version, I get the following output:</p> <pre><code>nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver Copyright (c) 2005-2023 NVIDIA Corporation Built on Tue_Aug_15_22:09:35_Pacific_Daylight_T...
<python><pip><pytorch><dependencies>
2023-09-08 17:37:40
1
573
Marco Parola
77,068,901
14,141,072
Discord.py v2.0: Slash Command with Cogs integrated with OpenAI API
<p>I have been making a Discord bot using discord.py v2.0 and OpenAI API to make a AI Bot for my personal server. So firstly I will share my code.</p> <p>This the main.py file:</p> <pre><code>import os import asyncio import discord from discord.ext import commands intents = discord.Intents.all() ceriumAI = commands.B...
<python><python-3.x><discord><discord.py><openai-api>
2023-09-08 17:36:21
1
831
Bhavyadeep Yadav
77,068,887
2,302,485
What is the error rate of DuckDB approx_count_distinct for small cardinalities?
<p>I've been trying to understand how to measure the error rate for <code>approx_count_distinct</code> in DuckDB. The database doesn't provide a way to output it. As I read from the science paper the error increases if the cardinality is low or/and it depends on the number of buckets in hyperloglog implementation but t...
<python><duckdb><hyperloglog>
2023-09-08 17:33:59
1
402
egor10_4
77,068,779
9,191,460
How do I output the version of my FastAPI app?
<p>I have an application in FastAPI.</p> <p><div class="snippet" data-lang="js" data-hide="false" data-console="true" data-babel="false"> <div class="snippet-code"> <pre class="snippet-code-html lang-html prettyprint-override"><code>app = FastAPI( version="v0.1.0.0" )</code></pre> </div> </div> </p> <p>I want to o...
<python><version><fastapi>
2023-09-08 17:13:25
2
3,035
Rui Nian
77,068,679
1,252,334
Twilio Media Streams - Twilio is not connecting to my websocket server
<p>I'm currently developing an application using Twilio Media Streams to process audio data in real-time. However, I'm encountering an issue where the call disconnects immediately after making a POST request to the /voice endpoint.</p> <p>Here are the details of my setup:</p> <ol> <li>I am using Flask to host my applic...
<python><websocket><twilio>
2023-09-08 16:55:36
1
3,104
Defozo
77,068,567
6,024,187
How to make annotation arrows that are NOT xkcd stylized
<p>I am using matplotlib version 3.7.1 and it appears that the default annotation arrows are stylized following <a href="https://www.xkcd.com" rel="nofollow noreferrer">xkcd</a>. Here is a simple plot demonstrating this:</p> <pre><code>fig, ax = plt.subplots(1, 1, figsize=(6, 6)) p1 = 0.3 p2 = 0.7 ax.axvline(p1, colo...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-09-08 16:35:14
1
897
Finncent Price
77,068,509
11,686,518
Create Pandas Dataframe in Mojo
<p>I am trying to declare a Pandas DataFrame in mojo using a list of data. I have followed the examples seen for importing and using Numpy but declaring a DataFrame is only giving errors. <strong>How do I fix this so it creates a DataFrame?</strong> Here is what I have</p> <pre><code>from python import Python let pd =...
<python><python-3.x><mojolang>
2023-09-08 16:26:05
1
1,633
Jesse Sealand
77,068,391
737,971
Optimizer keeps almost the initial values
<p>I am trying to get used to torch, and after optimizing a simple example (x^2+y^2), I tried something different.</p> <p>This should optimize a path in a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poincar%C3%A9_disk_model" rel="nofollow noreferrer">hyperbolic</a> metric. I give as input a set of points, and it should move...
<python><pytorch>
2023-09-08 16:04:11
0
2,499
senseiwa
77,068,304
10,216,028
Getting returned values in multiprocessing does not work
<p>I want to control the execution of a function by checking its runtime and memory consumption. I have the following code:</p> <pre><code>import os import time import psutil from multiprocessing import Process, SimpleQueue def my_fun(a, b, c, q): l = [] i = 2 for _ in range(a * b * c): l.append(i...
<python><python-3.x><multithreading><multiprocessing>
2023-09-08 15:51:16
1
455
Coder
77,068,253
12,300,981
How to change the size of a subplot using Axes object (without gs)
<p>Been trying to figure out how to change the size of a subplot in Matplotlib when using the Axes object. Say you setup some plot</p> <pre><code>fig=plt.figure() ax=np.empty((2,2,),dtype=object) ax[0][0]=fig.add_subplot(2,2,1) ax[0][1]=fig.add_subplot(2,2,2) ax[1][0]=fig.add_subplot(2,2,3) ax[1][1]=fig.add_subplot(2,2...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-09-08 15:44:05
1
623
samman
77,067,914
11,246,868
Django admin filter for inline model rows
<p>I have a parent model (Author) &amp; inline models (Book)</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> class Author(models.Model): age = models.IntegerField() class Book(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=250) price = models.CharField(max_length=250) author = models.ForeignKey...
<python><django><django-admin><m2m>
2023-09-08 14:52:50
1
406
RG_RG
77,067,865
1,132,544
How to split a PySpark dataframe on column values of a separate dataframe?
<p>I have a PySpark dataframe which I want to split to two dataframes based on the condition if the value of a column exists in another dataframe.</p> <p>For exmaple my input dataframe looks like:</p> <pre><code>| Product | Category | | ----------- | ----------------| | Product A | Food | | Prod...
<python><dataframe><pyspark><azure-synapse>
2023-09-08 14:45:59
1
2,707
Gerrit
77,067,838
3,520,621
Keras Transformers - Dimensions must be equal
<p>I wanted to do NER with keras model using transformers. The example was working correctly but I wanted to add some context to each words in order to help the model being more accurate. What I mean by context is &quot;coordinate X&quot;, &quot;coordinate Y&quot;, &quot;width of the word&quot;, &quot;height of the wor...
<python><keras><transformer-model>
2023-09-08 14:42:33
2
5,236
MHogge
77,067,833
5,924,264
Separate lru for each argument value?
<p>I need to write a sql database column getter, that takes in a column name and time, and returns the entire column of values for that column corresponding to the input time. This may be a frequent function call with the same arguments, so I would like to use an lru cache. However, I'm not sure if the frequency of the...
<python><python-2.x><lru>
2023-09-08 14:41:52
2
2,502
roulette01
77,067,781
7,695,845
AnnotationBbox not showing together with plot
<p>I have this code snippet which I use to render a text box next to the plot:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.offsetbox import AnnotationBbox, TextArea fig, ax = plt.subplots(layout=&quot;constrained&quot;) f = np.array([2.15, 2.2...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-09-08 14:34:15
0
1,420
Shai Avr
77,067,687
258,516
fiftyone states "Not Found" instead of showing GUI
<p>I hope someone can help.</p> <p>tyring to simply show the fiftyone GUI in Windows11. I always just says &quot;Not Found&quot;.</p> <p>Tried Different Anaconda environments (Python 3.10 and 3.9) Using jupyter notbook version Using Python 3.10 without anaconda</p> <p>Here is an exmaple</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstati...
<python><fiftyone>
2023-09-08 14:21:02
1
944
adudley
77,067,659
244,130
Numpy: Smart way to clip array values and carry leftover to next
<p>Because of an underlying datastructure there is a maximum for values in my array.</p> <p>Is there a smart way in numpy to clip the array and carry the leftover to next elements?</p> <p>(I'm simlifying this to a 1D array here)</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>In [1]: import numpy as np In [2]: arr...
<python><numpy>
2023-09-08 14:16:19
1
487
kristus
77,067,527
3,854,191
Odoo-13 template Error : CacheMiss: ('my_custom_model(6,).name', None)
<p>In my server Log-file on Odoo.sh (odoo-v13), i often see the following error without understanding exactly what is the reason of that: <code>odoo.exceptions.CacheMiss: ('x_eventcoursetype(6,).x_name', None)</code></p> <p>I can see that this error is related to my custom model x_eventcoursetype, that is a sub-categor...
<python><xml><caching><odoo><odoo-13>
2023-09-08 13:54:47
1
1,677
S Bonnet
77,066,978
534,238
Renovate with Google Cloud, Github, Python project, and pyproject.toml
<h1>High Level</h1> <p>I am trying to allow <a href="https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Renovate</a> to manage Python dependency updates, including updates dependent upon our own internal registry, which lives in <a href="https://cloud.google.com/artifact-registry" rel="nofollow noreferr...
<python><github><google-cloud-platform><renovate>
2023-09-08 12:42:16
1
3,558
Mike Williamson
77,066,939
9,671,120
Python's datetime.min with time zone (Python 3.7)
<p>If I do:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; datetime.max.astimezone(pytz.UTC) datetime.datetime(9999, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 999999, tzinfo=&lt;UTC&gt;) &gt;&gt;&gt; datetime.min.astimezone(pytz.UTC) ValueError: year 0 is out of range </code></pre> <p>However:</p> <pre><code>datetime.min.replace(tzinfo=pytz.UTC) datetime.date...
<python><datetime><timezone>
2023-09-08 12:37:03
1
386
C. Claudio
77,066,885
8,964,393
Ignore invalid value in pandas dataframe column
<p>I have created the following pandas dataframe:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np ds = {'col1' : ['1489900119000', '้้คค,1'] } df = pd.DataFrame(data=ds) </code></pre> <p>which looks like this:</p> <pre><code> col1 0 1489900119000 1 ้้คค,1 </code></pre> <p>I am trying t...
<python><pandas><list><integer>
2023-09-08 12:27:52
1
1,762
Giampaolo Levorato
77,066,807
16,611,809
PyQt5 is waiting for input, when installing via pip
<p>I am trying to install PyQt5 into an conda env (I need pyqt installed via pip and the same error happens with a &quot;normal&quot; Python <code>venv</code>. First I got a real quick error message, which is solved by installing qt5 via brew (<code>brew install qt5</code>). When I now try to create the environment wit...
<python><pyqt><pyqt5>
2023-09-08 12:15:54
0
627
gernophil
77,066,528
13,314,888
input n as number then return '0' & '1' as number of n rows and columns in python
<p>input n as number then return '0' &amp; '1' as number of n rows and columns in python (without using any inbuilt type of function or library)</p> <p>If input n = 3</p> <pre><code>The output: 100 010 001 </code></pre> <p>If input n = 4</p> <pre><code>The output: 1000 0100 0010 0001 </code></pre> <p>I tried myself ...
<python><python-3.x><python-2.7>
2023-09-08 11:33:04
4
694
satyajit
77,066,489
2,690,578
method polygon_to_cells seems to not exist in H3 library
<p>From the Uber h3 api documentation page (<a href="https://uber.github.io/h3-py/api_reference.html#" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://uber.github.io/h3-py/api_reference.html#</a>), they have a method called: <strong>polygon_to_cells</strong> which is suppose to transform a given Polygon to a H3 index given a H3 reso...
<python><h3>
2023-09-08 11:27:13
2
609
Gabriel
77,066,445
6,086,115
How to show the tooltip for the top layer only in multi-layer plotly graphs?
<p>I have a multi-layer plotly express timeline showing grey blocks with blue activities on them. Both blocks and activities have a tooltip. When hovering over them, I want to show the tooltip for the top layer only: i.e. when hovering over a blue activity (on the top layer), the tooltip for the activity must be displa...
<python><plotly><tooltip><timeline>
2023-09-08 11:20:37
0
351
Jordi
77,066,094
3,873,799
Extract annotations by layer from a PDF in Python
<p>I have a PDF with annotations (markups) stored in different layers. Each layer has a specific name. I need to extract the annotations with their layer name. In particular, I'm interested only in the <em>location</em> of the annotation (as in, the bounding box of it) and the name of their layer, i.e. an output like:<...
<python><pdf><annotations><extract><pypdf>
2023-09-08 10:26:29
2
3,237
alelom
77,066,079
16,222,937
Python: Expected expression error on end if
<p>I'm quite new to the Python programming language and am just working on a basic project to sort of try to grasp the basics. This may have been asked before but I can't really get a clear answer (most of the answers I see don't include end if). I'm not sure if it means that I've used wrong spacing somewhere or if I'm...
<python><pylance>
2023-09-08 10:23:33
1
443
CloakedArrow
77,066,014
7,339,624
Difference between `plt.imshow()` and `plt.matshow()` for Heatmaps
<p>I'm working with the following matrix, and I want to creat a heatmap using <code>Matplotlib</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>a = [[1, 1, 1, 1], [1, 2, 3, 4], [4, 3, 2, 1], [4, 4, 4, 4]] </code></pre> <p>I've read the documentation and understand that <code>plt.imshow()</code> is a more gen...
<python><matplotlib><visualization><heatmap>
2023-09-08 10:14:37
1
4,337
Peyman
77,065,700
292,291
How do I update value of a ContextVar in an async function?
<p>It seems that when I reference a <code>contextlib.ContextVar</code> in an async function its a copy of the actual. Thus when I update its value it wont be persisted, is there a way to pass the context by reference instead?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import asyncio from contextvars import Con...
<python><python-asyncio>
2023-09-08 09:27:54
0
89,109
Jiew Meng
77,065,631
15,682,259
How to Handle Authentication Errors in Python Flask?
<p>I'm working on a Python Flask web application that requires user authentication. I've implemented a basic authentication system using Flask-Login, but I'm encountering some issues with handling authentication errors. Specifically, when a user enters incorrect credentials, I want to display a custom error message and...
<python><authentication><flask><error-handling><flask-login>
2023-09-08 09:17:08
0
467
Bernardo Almeida
77,065,569
5,562,092
setuptools and files not installed
<p>So the issue is quite confusing. Conventionally I have a basic structure in a python package</p> <pre><code>setup.py requirements.txt src/ package_name/ file1.py file2.py __init__.py </code></pre> <p>The above installs great but the one below doesnt.</p> <pre><code>setup.py requirements.txt src/ f...
<python>
2023-09-08 09:08:09
0
875
A H Bensiali
77,065,296
5,547,553
How to make polars in python not quote anything in write_csv?
<p>I'm generating a javascript data file in polars and when writing it out, I'd like polars NOT to quote anything.<br> How can I do that? This is still quoting (and quote parameter cannot be None or empty):</p> <pre><code>import polars as pl data = ['// 2023.09.01.', 'var mydata = [', '[11.407538,22.003...
<python>
2023-09-08 08:24:41
0
1,174
lmocsi
77,065,281
14,282,714
Reset Zoom of Interactive Altair
<p>I would like to have a way (button for example) to reset the zoom in or zoom out to some start of an interactive plot from <code>altair</code>. Here is some reproducible code:</p> <pre><code>import altair as alt from vega_datasets import data cars = data.cars() alt.Chart(cars).mark_point().encode( x='Horsepower...
<python><zooming><altair>
2023-09-08 08:22:57
1
42,724
Quinten
77,065,235
634,780
How to check for a TypeVar actual type and keep mypy happy
<p>I have a type bound defined as</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;, bool, int, str) </code></pre> <p>and I want to pass <strong>type</strong> (not a value) T to a method, defined as</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def env(value_type: Type[T]) -&gt; Option...
<python><mypy>
2023-09-08 08:15:53
0
1,635
icepopo
77,065,234
2,069,099
How to add a hierarchical checkbox
<p>I try to modify the code below, to have a &quot;curves&quot; checkbox that would deactivate / activate all the children (actually, the code I need will handle a lot of those, this is just an example):</p> <p>The current code gives:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/fzKtm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="...
<javascript><python><bokeh>
2023-09-08 08:15:46
1
3,517
Nic
77,064,993
3,225,420
How to only show portion of x-axis spine on scatterplot
<p>I don't want the x-axis spine between (0,0) and (0,4) to display on the scatterplot below. I still want the distance on the chart, I just don't want the spine to display between those coordinates.</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt x = range(4,10) y=x fig, ax = plt.subplots() ax.scatter(x=x, y=y) ax.set...
<python><matplotlib><scatter-plot><x-axis>
2023-09-08 07:38:19
1
1,689
Python_Learner
77,064,942
10,200,497
Understanding the cache size of arbitrary callback data in python telegram bot
<p>I have recently read the <code>python-telegram-bot</code> <a href="https://github.com/python-telegram-bot/python-telegram-bot/wiki/Arbitrary-callback_data" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs</a> that explains the advantages of <code>arbitrary_callback_data</code>. I did not understand this sentence in the docs:</p> <blo...
<python><python-telegram-bot>
2023-09-08 07:29:48
1
2,679
AmirX
77,064,674
350,980
Type hints for mypy for a decorator over staticmethod/classmethod
<p>I'm writing a helper for logger library that has decorators with specific logging for trace (debugging).</p> <p>The code itself is correct (it is partially based on existing library), but i struggle to find how to make mypy accept types for it.</p> <p>Question marks is where i have problems with types. Or maybe the ...
<python><python-typing><mypy>
2023-09-08 06:39:32
1
1,422
UnstableFractal
77,064,582
13,396,497
Remove duplicates from panda dataframe but keep the row if it repeats after another set
<p>I am trying to remove the duplicates and keep first but I also want to keep the row if the set repeats again -</p> <pre><code>from io import StringIO import pandas as pd dfa = pd.read_csv(StringIO(&quot;&quot;&quot; Date/Time C_1 C_2 &quot;16/08/2023 3:00:15&quot; online offline &quot;16/08/2023 3:00...
<python><pandas>
2023-09-08 06:22:11
4
347
RKIDEV
77,064,536
9,028,779
How to update text within HTML parent tags that contain nested tags, using BeautifulSoup?
<p>I am facing challenges in using BeautifulSoup to update the text within HTML tags when those tags act as 'parent' tags containing other nested tags like <code>&lt;i&gt;&lt;/i&gt;</code> or <code>&lt;b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;</code>. The issue is that BeautifulSoup only identifies the text within the deepest nested tag and doe...
<python><html><beautifulsoup>
2023-09-08 06:14:15
1
489
JPM
77,064,503
17,423,976
Only 3 microphone streams are open on Raspberry Pi 4
<p>I typed a code that listens to 8 USB microphone inputs simultaneously on the <strong>Raspberry Pi 4 B 4GB</strong>.<br /> It ran fine on the PC, but only partially ran on the Raspberry Pi.<br /> I confirmed that multiprocess and multithreading worked well, but only 3 microphones were streamed in each thread.<br /> A...
<python><python-3.x><python-sounddevice>
2023-09-08 06:07:17
0
337
Desty
77,064,470
10,207,083
Python Redis stream xread with "$"
<p>Does Python redis not support <code>&quot;$&quot;</code>? The following will not return a record when the stream is updated.</p> <p><code>redis.xread(streams={&quot;stream_name&quot;: &quot;$&quot;}, count=None, block=0)</code></p>
<python><redis>
2023-09-08 06:01:16
1
533
TruBlu
77,064,455
6,729,591
PyTorch Dataloader - list indices must be integers or slices, not list
<p>I have implemented a COCO dataset as follows:</p> <pre><code>from torch.utils.data import Dataset from detr.datasets.coco import CocoDetection class MyCoco(CocoDetection): def __init__(self, img_folder, ann_file, transform=None) -&gt; None: super().__...
<python><machine-learning><pytorch><pytorch-lightning><pytorch-dataloader>
2023-09-08 05:58:11
1
1,404
Dr. Prof. Patrick
77,064,158
5,179,643
How to create several Pandas dataframes and assign their names as elements from a list
<p>Let's say I have the following Pandas dataframe:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({ 'entity': ['foo', ' bar', 'baz', 'buzz', 'bar', 'buzz', 'foo', 'foo'], 'value': [4, 3, 2, 1, 9, 8, 7, 4] }) df entity value 0 foo 4 1 bar 3 2 baz 2 3 buzz ...
<python><pandas>
2023-09-08 04:34:56
1
2,533
equanimity
77,064,104
13,078,279
Does using render_template() with Flask-SocketIO cause non-auto-updating?
<p>I recently ported a Socket.IO app from Node.js to Python. I noticed that unlike the Node.js original, the Python version didn't autoupdate on multiple connections. While that app is far too complex to post on a simple SO question, here is a minimal reproduction of my issue.</p> <p>Create a file called <code>template...
<python><flask><socket.io>
2023-09-08 04:18:13
1
416
JS4137
77,063,677
474,197
How to pass Mojo function to Python in Python interop?
<p>The question is how to pass Mojo function to Python in Python interop?</p> <p>For example,</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># This is main.mojo from python.python import Python def callback(): return 5 def main(): Python.add_to_path(&quot;.&quot;) let test_module = Python.import_module(&...
<python><mojolang>
2023-09-08 01:40:45
1
3,320
HKTonyLee
77,063,612
5,924,264
Does setattr make a deepcopy?
<p><a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#setattr" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://docs.python.org/3/library/functions.html#setattr</a> From this documentation, I cannot tell if a deep copy is made or not.</p> <p>I'm working with a codebase currently that uses <code>setattr</code> is a rather disgu...
<python><deep-copy><shallow-copy><setattr>
2023-09-08 01:11:13
0
2,502
roulette01
77,063,590
13,258,121
styling Tab title text in ipywidgets
<p>Is it possible to style the title of a tab in ipywidgets? Using the <a href="https://ipywidgets.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/Widget%20List.html#tabs" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs example</a>, is it possible to set a style for the tabs 0-4 either individually or as a collective?</p> <pre><code>tab_contents = [...
<python><ipywidgets>
2023-09-08 01:06:02
1
370
Lachlan