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76,231,965
1,783,793
Add hint of duration for each iteration in tqdm
<p>I have a list of tasks that each take a different amount of time. Let's say, I have 3 tasks, with durations close to 1<em>x, 5</em>x, 10*x. My tqdm code is something like:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from tqdm import tqdm def create_task(n): def fib(x): if x == 1 or x == 0: ...
<python><tqdm>
2023-05-11 22:21:29
2
2,634
fegemo
76,231,956
5,942,100
Separate numerical values from alphabetic characters within a column as well as expand dates
<p>I would like to separate the numerical values from the alphabetic characters within a column as well as to expand the quarters in a date.</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <pre><code>state stat1 type stat2 qtr NY up AAA01 Gr Q1 24 NY up AAA02 Re Q1 24 NY up BB01 ...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 22:19:10
1
4,428
Lynn
76,231,859
12,820,223
Chunking misses out some files
<p>I have 10000 files which I'm trying to split into 7 chunks and create simlinks to in a different place. For some reason, the last chunk ends up with exactly the same number of files as the other chunks, even though 10000 doesn't divide by 7 so it should have four extra. Why is this happening and how can I fix it?</p...
<python><python-2.7>
2023-05-11 21:58:59
1
411
Beth Long
76,231,846
1,750,360
Overriding not working when calling method using reference name
<p>My primary goal was to have a dictionary to select method to run. It was easy to do per <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/9168387/1750360">this</a> suggestion. But now I am somehow blocked on using the inheritance concept to call child overridden method.</p> <pre><code>class A(): def sum(self, id: int): ...
<python>
2023-05-11 21:56:40
1
1,631
pxm
76,231,804
2,698,972
How to modularize code into multiple files with access to app decorators in FastAPI
<p>I want to distribute my FastAPI code into multiple files so as to make it clear for team, so instead of using decorator i tried using APIRoute , but in this way I can't use FastAPI decorator in other file. Lets say I have my <code>main.py</code> like this</p> <pre><code>... import statements rts = [ APIRoute(&q...
<python><python-3.x><fastapi>
2023-05-11 21:46:00
1
1,041
dev
76,231,768
1,118,236
Keras change the layer names of a save model and get ValueError Graph disconnected
<p>I would like to change layer names of a trained and saved Keras(2.3.1) model as follows: user_embedding_123 and item_embedding_284 are the only two Input layers of the model.</p> <pre><code>from keras.models import load_model, save_model from keras.layers import Input, Dense from keras.models import Model model = l...
<python><keras><tf.keras>
2023-05-11 21:37:37
1
4,041
Munichong
76,231,751
945,939
Python script using subprocess run has different output when run directly in Powershell than when run in Jenkins
<p>I have a python script that runs a git command <code>git log --pretty=format:%H branch -n 20</code></p> <p>It runs the command using <code>process = subprocess.Popen(commandLine, shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)</code></p> <p>When we run the git command in powershell directly, or through t...
<python><powershell><jenkins>
2023-05-11 21:33:38
1
599
James
76,231,449
9,161,607
How to transform the data based on the column name
<p>I am trying to transform my <code>df</code> where some of the column names are melted in wide-to-long form.</p> <p>My <code>df</code> looks like this:</p> <pre><code>id, university, # CA Holiday, # CA Hours, # WA Holiday, # WA Hours 1 abc 1 5 NA 3 2 def 5...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 20:41:41
2
2,793
floss
76,231,351
10,794,031
How to apply @enum.nonmember?
<p>I was trying to come up with a use case for the new <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.nonmember" rel="noreferrer"><code>@enum.nonmember</code></a> decorator in Python 3.11. The docs clearly mention it is a decorator meant to be applied to members. However, when I tried literally decorating a ...
<python><enums><python-decorators><python-3.11>
2023-05-11 20:20:07
1
13,254
bad_coder
76,231,321
5,563,584
Converting a numpy image array based on a boolean mask
<p>I have 2 numpy arrays. One is a 3D integer array (image RGB values) with dimensions (988, 790, 3) and the other is a mask boolean array with the same shape. I want to use the mask to convert False values in the image array to black and leave true values as is.</p> <p>I tried <code>(image &amp; mask)</code> which app...
<python><python-3.x><numpy><numpy-ndarray>
2023-05-11 20:14:59
2
327
greenteam
76,230,996
11,956,484
Replace float values with strings based on two different conditions
<p>In my df I have a column of results:</p> <pre><code>Results 755 1065 2733 40 116 241 345 176 516 5000 </code></pre> <p>What I would like to do is replace all values &lt;=55 with the string Low and all values &gt;=3500 with the string High, retaining all other values. So the end result would be:</p> <pre><code>Resul...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 19:21:11
3
716
Gingerhaze
76,230,979
6,591,677
OpenAI turbo-3.5 API returning error with complex prompts
<p>With simple prompts like &quot;Hey&quot; or &quot;Tell me [this]&quot; or &quot;Summarize [this]&quot;, it works fine. But when I run more complex prompts like &quot;List this and that and explain...&quot;, it breaks. There's no other change besides the complexity. The error message: <code>APIConnectionError: Error ...
<python><python-3.x><openai-api><chatgpt-api>
2023-05-11 19:19:02
0
479
superbot
76,230,931
219,153
What is the way to mutate 2D array with Python multiprocessing?
<p>I was expecting that array <code>a</code> will be mutated in this Python 3.11 script:</p> <pre><code>import multiprocessing as mp def incr(a): for i in range(len(a)): a[i] += 1 if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;: a = mp.Manager().list([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5]]) with mp.Pool(2) as pool: pool.map(inc...
<python><python-multiprocessing>
2023-05-11 19:11:12
1
8,585
Paul Jurczak
76,230,846
8,618,242
How to increase the accuracy of my model fitting using Scipy Optimization
<p>I want to make a curve fitting of the following data: <a href="https://github.com/vuillaut/datascience_intro/blob/main/Scipy/data/munich_temperatures_average.txt" rel="nofollow noreferrer">munich_temperatures_average.txt</a></p> <p>I have tried:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import numpy as np ...
<python><scipy><scipy-optimize><model-fitting>
2023-05-11 18:58:10
1
4,115
Bilal
76,230,831
964,143
Can you use a custom script to activate a python environment in vs code?
<p>Is it possible to set a custom activate script to active a Python environment, on terminal launch, in VS Code.</p> <p>Right now, it uses the normal activate script, e.g. <code>/Users/..../my_python/bin/activate</code></p> <p>It would be nice to be able to run another script that also does other things as part of ter...
<python><visual-studio-code>
2023-05-11 18:56:01
1
674
BrainPermafrost
76,230,795
918,866
Replace characters with a count of characters
<p>I have <code>XXXXXXX99</code> and I'd like to replace it with <code>X(7)99</code> because there are 7 <code>X</code> characters followed by <code>99</code>.</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import re &gt;&gt;&gt; s = &quot;XXXXXXX99&quot; &gt;&gt;&gt; re.sub(r&quot;(X+)&quot;, &quot;X(the count)&quot;, s) 'X(the count)99...
<python><regex>
2023-05-11 18:50:29
4
1,701
jsf80238
76,230,597
1,631,306
converting RGB to HSV looses the boundary
<p>I have following image <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ySbFl.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ySbFl.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>and I want to generate the mask for the area under green color. My code is following:</p> <pre><code> img = cv2.imread(path + file,...
<python><image><opencv><image-processing>
2023-05-11 18:20:49
1
4,501
user1631306
76,230,596
9,983,652
no minor tick setting for plotly go.Figure?
<p>when using plotly express, we can set minor tick like below post</p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73756610/how-to-set-minor-ticks-in-plotly">How to set minor ticks in plotly</a></p> <p>However, when using go.Figure(), It tried like in below manual and I got an error, so how to set minor tick for d...
<python><plotly>
2023-05-11 18:20:35
1
4,338
roudan
76,230,417
10,284,437
Python3, Selenium4 how to open a new 'TAB' from particular node?
<p>In Selenuim4 I have an input node that do a POST request when you click on it.</p> <p>By default, it change the current window.</p> <p>I prefer to open a new TAB to process this page and latter, return to main page to avoid</p> <pre><code>selenium.common.exceptions.StaleElementReferenceException: Message: stale elem...
<python><selenium-webdriver><selenium-chromedriver>
2023-05-11 17:56:27
1
731
Mévatlavé Kraspek
76,230,297
482,819
Necessity of TypeAlias in Python
<p>I am trying to understand in which cases <code>TypeAlias</code> is necessary in Python. Consider the following code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Internal: def f(self): print(&quot;Hello!&quot;) class Container: internal = Internal RenamedInternal = Internal ContainerInternal...
<python><class><alias><typing>
2023-05-11 17:40:02
0
6,143
Hernan
76,230,187
4,377,095
In Pandas DataFrame how can I increment the values per row if it matches a character
<p>This is somewhat similar to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76211854/in-pandas-how-can-i-increment-values-correctly-for-each-row-and-column/76212089#76212089">this</a> question but a little bit complex.</p> <p>Assuming I have this table:</p> <pre><code>data = {'column1': ['A1', 'A1', 'A1', 'A1'], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-05-11 17:26:06
2
537
Led
76,230,176
5,069,105
Load Python standard module from Modular Mojo
<p>From the available information and docs, Mojo claims to be fully compatible with Python syntax and modules.</p> <p>However, from the <a href="https://www.modular.com/mojo" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Playground notebook</a>, I can't seem to be able to load any module from Python:</p> <pre><code>In: import os import ti...
<python><mojolang>
2023-05-11 17:24:46
1
1,789
Raf
76,230,150
19,675,781
How to display intersection values instead of distinct values in Upset plot
<p>I tried to create an upset plot and display intersection among different sets. <br /> But my upset plot is displaying dinstinct value counts among sets. <br /> How do I change it to intersections instead of distinct counts?</p> <p>This is my code:</p> <pre><code>mammals = ['Cat', 'Dog', 'Horse', 'Sheep', 'Pig', 'Cat...
<python><python-3.x><visualization><upsetplot>
2023-05-11 17:21:27
1
357
Yash
76,230,112
12,820,223
Fast copying of files with two different names
<p>Edit: I've changed the names of the data so that they're all the same Edit: I decided to use a symlink as suggested in the comments, but now <code>SeventhList</code> is too short, it has 1428 elements in it when it should have 1432 elements. Why is this and how can I change it? <code>len(AllFileList)</code> is 10000...
<python><optimization><copy>
2023-05-11 17:15:49
0
411
Beth Long
76,230,067
13,132,640
Numpy conditional but only in some indices?
<p>I have an array of shape [10,200,50]. I would like to replace all values which are:</p> <ol> <li>Greater than 33</li> <li>Fall within a set of indices on the third axis: indices=[0,1,15,20,19]</li> </ol> <p>So - any value which has any of those indices on axis 3 AND is greater than 33 will be replaced by the number ...
<python><numpy>
2023-05-11 17:08:02
1
379
user13132640
76,230,057
7,179,546
Use keyFile in mongo5
<p>I'm trying to set up Mongo5 with docker-compose and it's failing for me. I'm using pymongo 3.13.0 and motor 2.5 in the application that attaches to this Mongo</p> <p>My Dockerfile:</p> <pre><code>FROM mongo:5.0 RUN mkdir /keys COPY src/setup/replica.key /keys/replica.key RUN chown 999:999 /keys/replica.key RUN chmod...
<python><mongodb>
2023-05-11 17:06:54
0
737
Carabes
76,230,048
5,179,643
Pandas: selecting specific rows and specific columns using .loc() and/or .iloc()
<p>I have a Pandas dataframe that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame ({ 'id': [1, 17, 19, 17, 22, 3, 0, 3], 'color': ['Green', 'Blue', 'Orange', 'Yellow', 'White', 'Silver', 'Purple', 'Black'], 'shape' : ['Circle', 'Square', 'Circle', 'Triangle', 'Rectangle', 'Circle', 'Square', 'Triangle'], 'person...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 17:06:17
2
2,533
equanimity
76,229,976
1,056,563
How to use check if a pytest patched method were invoked [and with which parameters]?
<p>How can a <em>patch()</em> object be used to check if the method it represents had been invoked? The following is pseudocode for the intended task</p> <pre><code> from unittest.mock import patch # &quot;filter&quot; is a method on BlobFilter class mpatch = patch('platform.blob_reader...
<python><mocking><pytest>
2023-05-11 16:55:18
1
63,891
WestCoastProjects
76,229,957
578,721
How to increase a number within a lambda in Python?
<p>It is possible to increase a number object like <code>int</code> within a lambda function?</p> <p>Imagine having a peek function like:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def _peek(cb, iter): for i in iter: cb(i) </code></pre> <p>How can I peek and add these values to a sum like in this f...
<python><lambda>
2023-05-11 16:52:44
2
450
Mike Reiche
76,229,874
3,247,006
How to save "Shipping address" to fill it automatically every time I go to Stripe Checkout with Django?
<p>I set <a href="https://stripe.com/docs/api/checkout/sessions/create#create_checkout_session-shipping_address_collection" rel="nofollow noreferrer">shipping_address_collection</a> in <strong>Django View</strong> as shown below:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># &quot;views.py&quot; import stripe ...
<python><django><django-views><stripe-payments><python-stripe-api>
2023-05-11 16:42:32
2
42,516
Super Kai - Kazuya Ito
76,229,805
817,659
Pandas DataFrame arithmetic
<p>Say you have a <code>DataFrame</code> with n rows, in this case 3 rows:</p> <pre><code> High Low 0 100 90 1 110 95 2 105 80 </code></pre> <p>I would like to compute the biggest difference between a row, and it's subsequent rows as follows.</p> <p>So for example, the first computation is the High ...
<python><pandas><functional-programming>
2023-05-11 16:32:51
3
7,836
Ivan
76,229,790
1,780,761
python slowing down every minute or so on windows
<p>I have a clean windows pc, with just python and the bear minimum installed. the problem i am facing is that every 3/4 minutes the execution of my python code slows down by a factor of 3 for a few seconds. it looks like the OS is taking some CPU Power away from python. Its not affected by any specified function, it j...
<python><multithreading>
2023-05-11 16:31:12
0
4,211
sharkyenergy
76,229,577
1,484,601
How to report step failure if a test does not pass
<p>In a GitHub Actions workflow, I run pytest:</p> <pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code>- name: running pytest run: poetry run pytest </code></pre> <p>When this is run on the server, one of the tests does not pass:</p> <pre><code>Run poetry run pytest ============================= test session starts ===...
<python><pytest><github-actions>
2023-05-11 16:02:43
1
4,521
Vince
76,229,471
7,085,162
Read an excel file, manipulate the data but retain the original formatting using Pandas
<p>I have code that essentially reads an excel file, that excel file has a header / filter on the first few lines, then the columns are below that. I have to load that into a dataframe, apply a filter and then export out to a new excel.</p> <p>The issue however is that once exported, I obviously loose the header/filter...
<python><pandas><excel><dataframe>
2023-05-11 15:50:01
1
1,069
William
76,229,276
1,732,969
AWS lambda boto3 invoke with file as payload
<p>I'm integrating a new AWS Lambda with an existent API running also in lambda. I want to call that API in lambda directly by instead of using postman.</p> <p>Right now, I have a postman collection that calls the API lambda and then the flow starts. Now, I need to code that AWS lambda invoke from another lambda.</p> <...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-s3><aws-lambda><boto3>
2023-05-11 15:26:05
0
1,593
eduardosufan
76,229,274
7,337,831
How to get last week number with year?
<p>I want to create a function that gives last week with the year</p> <p>for example, the current week number is 19, so the function should give the result <code>2023_W18</code>. And the weeks should start from Monday to Sunday. So I run the script on Monday, and it will give last week's number.</p> <p>I found a few ex...
<python>
2023-05-11 15:25:53
2
4,526
lucy
76,229,246
6,141,688
How to attribute an image in a variable in unix inside a python script
<p>I have this code:</p> <pre><code>os.system('convert xc:red xc:black xc:white +append swatch.png') os.system('convert red_1.jpg +dither -remap swatch.png start.png') </code></pre> <p>In first line I create a saved colored Image like this:</p> <p>But I would like just to attribute this image a variable, without open t...
<python><unix><os.system>
2023-05-11 15:22:20
1
347
Greg Rov
76,228,990
3,815,773
Check which Python process is running 'myscript.py' on Windows, Linux
<p>Finding out that Python is running is rather easy. But how can I find out which Python process is the one running <code>myscript.py</code>?</p> <p>I took help from this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7787120/check-if-a-process-is-running-or-not-on-windows">Check if a process is running or not on Window...
<python><psutil>
2023-05-11 14:56:06
1
505
ullix
76,228,791
2,562,058
Conda 23.3.1: what shall be the content of build.sh?
<p>I found <code>grayskull</code> for creating <code>meta.yml</code> files and I found <a href="https://github.com/MichaelsJP/conda-package-publish-action" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this github action</a> for publishing on conda.</p> <p>However, said github action require a build.sh file and according to <a href="https...
<python><anaconda><conda><miniconda>
2023-05-11 14:31:55
1
1,866
Barzi2001
76,228,787
16,383,578
How to check if an IP address is reserved without using ipaddress module in Python?
<p>According to <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserved_IP_addresses" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Wikipedia</a>, the following are all the reserved IPv4 addresses:</p> <pre><code>RESERVED_IPV4 = [ '0.0.0.0/8', '10.0.0.0/8', '100.64.0.0/10', '127.0.0.0/8', '169.254.0.0/16', '172.16.0.0/12',...
<python><python-3.x><ip-address>
2023-05-11 14:31:34
3
3,930
Ξένη Γήινος
76,228,595
2,562,058
conda won't update environment through environment.yml
<p>I have an <code>environment.yml</code> file with the following content:</p> <pre><code>channels: - conda-forge - defaults dependencies: - python=3.10 - pandas - matplotlib - control - scipy - pathlib - numpy - tomli - sphinx - furo - sphinx-toolbox - sphinx-autodoc-typehints - pytest ...
<python><anaconda><conda><miniconda>
2023-05-11 14:11:48
0
1,866
Barzi2001
76,228,417
21,881,451
"cannot import name 'EVENT_TYPE_OPENED' from 'watchdog.events' "
<p>I'm trying to make a REST api (begginer) but when i tried to initialize the server from this code:</p> <pre><code>from flask import Flask app = Flask(__name__) if __name__=='__main__': app.run(debug=True, port=4000) </code></pre> <hr /> <p>i get this error in the prompt:</p> <pre><code> from watchdog.events im...
<python><flask><python-watchdog>
2023-05-11 13:54:46
4
323
brian valladares
76,228,371
375,432
Replace missing values with mean using Ibis
<p>How can I use <a href="https://ibis-project.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Ibis</a> to fill missing values with the mean?</p> <p>For example, if I have this data:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import pandas as pd import ibis from ibis import _ ibis.options.interactive = True df = pd.DataFrame...
<python><ibis>
2023-05-11 13:50:00
1
763
ianmcook
76,228,323
14,385,814
How to past multiple list from ajax to Django
<p>I have an issue which I want to get all the data from <code>list</code>, so I want to loop every single data from selected items and insert it to database, currently it returns the data like this when I print it <code>['[object Object]', '[object Object]']</code>, how can I insert these data one by one? or just prin...
<javascript><python><jquery><django><ajax>
2023-05-11 13:44:59
1
464
BootCamp
76,228,297
7,465,516
Is this PyCharm-inspection a false positive? "Cannot find reference '__class__' in 'None'"
<p>In my codebase there is some amount of <code>None.__class__</code>. PyCharm marks this as as a warning:</p> <blockquote> <p><code>Cannot find reference '__class__' in 'None'</code></p> </blockquote> <p>I am using PyCharm 2022.3 (Community Edition) if that matters.</p> <p>However, when I try it out in REPL I get this...
<python><intellij-idea><pycharm><nonetype>
2023-05-11 13:41:00
2
2,196
julaine
76,228,147
4,681,355
Python selenium browser accepts cookies and returns`AttributeError`
<p>I'm scraping data from a sports website. This is one of the pages, where the code gets stuck:</p> <p><a href="https://www.unitedrugby.com/clubs/dhl-stormers/kwenzo-blose" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.unitedrugby.com/clubs/dhl-stormers/kwenzo-blose</a></p> <p>When opening it with an incognito browser you'll ...
<python><parsing><selenium-webdriver><web-scraping>
2023-05-11 13:25:15
2
622
schmat_90
76,228,098
2,386,113
How to update Spyder from version 5.4.1 to 5.4.3 with anaconda? [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]
<p>I am absolutely new to the installation of python IDE. I want to use the latest version of Spyder. To do that, I installed <strong>anaconda</strong>, with which Spyder is bundled together.</p> <p>When I opened the Spyder, I got the messagebox (screenshot below) that I should update my Spyder version:</p> <p><a href=...
<python><anaconda><spyder>
2023-05-11 13:18:56
1
5,777
skm
76,228,059
15,569,921
3D surface plot with different length of arrays
<p>I want to create one 3D surface plot while the length of the arrays for each iteration is different hence different length of axis. I have a working example here for better understanding. You notice that <code>J</code> is dependent on <code>M</code> so the length of arrays in each iteration is different. When I plot...
<python><matplotlib><3d><matplotlib-3d>
2023-05-11 13:14:19
0
390
statwoman
76,227,987
1,934,212
Get list of files within a time range based on file names containing timestamps
<p><a href="https://replit.com/@ralphfehrer/GlobFilesWithinFileRange?v=1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">A simplified python project</a> with the structure</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/tQMvh.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/tQMvh.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>Co...
<python><glob>
2023-05-11 13:05:51
1
9,735
Oblomov
76,227,968
3,482,266
Type Hinting: Use of Elipsis
<p>I'm trying to use Elipsis. Here's the declaration of the method</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def func_test( self, top_k: int, tensor_1: torch.Tensor, tensor_2: torch.Tensor, ) -&gt; list[list[int], ...]: </code></pre> <p>Pylance, in Visual Studio Code, is giving me the error</p...
<python><python-typing>
2023-05-11 13:03:23
1
1,608
An old man in the sea.
76,227,963
13,612,961
What is the right way to send Messages to a channel or user via a slackbot?
<p>I am working on a solution that automates a certain process using a slackbot. The actual process is automated using a pipeline. If a user types the command, the slackbot starts pipeline for the user over an api request. The slackbot should then inform the user when the pipeline is finished.</p> <p>What is the right ...
<python><slack-api><bolt><slack-bot>
2023-05-11 13:03:01
1
569
Lumberjack
76,227,893
12,176,973
ffmpeg black screen issue for video video generation from a list of frames
<p>I used a video to generate a list of frames from it, then I wanted to create multiple videos from this list of frames. I've set starting and ending frames indexes for each &quot;sub video&quot;, so for example, <code>indexes = [[0, 64], [64, 110], [110, 234], [234, 449]]</code>, and those indexes will help my code g...
<python><video><ffmpeg>
2023-05-11 12:56:56
1
311
arlaine
76,227,846
2,383,529
Numpy print floats <1 without the leading 0
<p>I need to display and inspect large numpy matrices of floats in the interval <code>[0,1]</code> and am trying to avoid line wrapping, so each printed value should be as short as possible. I'm already using <code>np.set_printoptions(precision=2)</code> which yields something like</p> <pre><code>[[1. 0.93 0.87 0.9 ...
<python><numpy><floating-point>
2023-05-11 12:51:44
2
1,901
waldol1
76,227,827
11,117,255
No data found for this date range, symbol may be delisted
<p>I tried to pull data on a stock symbol using the Yahoo finance python module. I checked the other questions that are on a similar topic and most of them say to try to run the program during market hours, but that does not help.</p> <p>This is my code:</p> <pre><code>import yfinance as yf yf.download('QQQ', '2020-01-...
<python><pandas><yahoo-finance><yfinance>
2023-05-11 12:49:43
1
2,759
Cauder
76,227,735
5,321,862
How to choose whether to persist or discard changes in HDF5 file before closing
<p>I'd like to manipulate a set of data in an <code>hdf5</code> file and be able to decide, before closing the file, whether to discard every changes or not. From the doc of <a href="https://docs.h5py.org/en/stable/high/file.html#file-drivers" rel="nofollow noreferrer">File drivers</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>HDF5 ships w...
<python><hdf5><h5py><pytables>
2023-05-11 12:36:36
2
1,462
Buzz
76,227,724
7,822,387
how to call databricks notebook from python using rest api
<p>I want to create a python notebook on my desktop that pass an input to another notebook in databricks, and then return the output of the databricks notebook. For example, my local python file will pass a string into a databricks notebook, which will reverse the string and then output the result back to my local pyth...
<python><rest><azure-databricks><databricks-rest-api>
2023-05-11 12:35:14
1
311
J. Doe
76,227,685
3,247,006
How to create tables with "models.py" in the main folder where "settings.py" is in Django?
<p>I'm trying to create a table with <code>models.py</code> in the main folder <code>core</code> where <code>settings.py</code> is as shown below:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>django-project |-core | |-models.py # Here | └-settings.py |-app1 └-app2 </code></pre> <p>This is <code>models.py</co...
<python><django><django-models><migration><django-migrations>
2023-05-11 12:31:18
1
42,516
Super Kai - Kazuya Ito
76,227,399
547,231
How do I read doubles from a binary file in a loop?
<p>Simple question, but I don't find a helpful answer on the web. I have file create with C++, where I first output a <code>std::size_t k</code> and then write <code>2 * x</code> <code>double</code>s.</p> <p>I need to first read the <code>std::size_t k</code> in python and then iterate in a loop from <code>0</code> to...
<python><numpy>
2023-05-11 11:56:41
1
18,343
0xbadf00d
76,227,359
15,757,310
Is there a way to make a deployment to AWS EKS using boto3?
<p>I've reading through many documentations trying to figure out way to deploy objects to EKS using a python script or client. My objective is to be able then to trigger AWS Lambda that deploy objects to EKS.</p> <p>Is there a possible way ?</p>
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><boto3><amazon-eks>
2023-05-11 11:52:43
0
863
arhe10
76,227,184
5,704,159
show Figure as plot instead of browser
<p>I'm new in plot\figure and trying to show my output in local plot instead of showing in browser.</p> <p>This is my code and my output shows in my browser. How can I show it in plot window?</p> <pre><code>import plotly.express as px import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame(dict(value = [3739 3770, 4761, 42125, 4957, 5...
<python><plotly>
2023-05-11 11:33:11
0
429
gogo
76,227,172
4,691,830
Create pandas data from one date and timestrings without colons
<p>I want to read times from a file that includes <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GNSS</a> times, among a lot of other data. The expected result is a pandas array (Index or Series) with datetime datatype, with the date of the dataset applied.</p> <p>In an intermedi...
<python><pandas><timestamp><python-datetime>
2023-05-11 11:31:48
1
4,145
Joooeey
76,226,974
539,023
How to write unit test to check database creation
<p>I have a sample function as below that receives the database name and creates a new database. I would like to write a unit test for this function. Any idea how to write test case for it? Many thanks.</p> <pre><code>import psycopg2 def create_database(db_name): conn = psycopg2.connect( database=&quot;pos...
<python><unit-testing>
2023-05-11 11:10:42
0
20,230
kta
76,226,866
2,749,397
Drawing dividers between different colors in a segmented colorbar
<p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/IkRgs.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/IkRgs.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I would like to draw black horizontal dividers between the different individual colors in the segmented colorbar.</p> <p><strong>mcve</strong></p> <pre><code...
<python><matplotlib><colorbar>
2023-05-11 10:57:01
1
25,436
gboffi
76,226,717
7,396,613
Memory Error in numpy.save() in list of lists but not list of dicts
<p>I am creating a dataset, it would ideally be comprised in a list with different lists (matrix). The final size of the dataset should be <code>(n_data, 10, 20, 3)</code>, being n_data the amount of data available.</p> <p>I receive a list which contains n_data elements, being each one a dict. A test example, instead o...
<python><json><numpy><numpy-ndarray>
2023-05-11 10:38:20
0
1,525
M.K
76,226,696
803,127
FastAPI + Uvicorn + multithreading. How to make web app to work with many requests in parallel?
<p>I'm new to Python development. (But I have doenet background) I do have a simple FastAPI application</p> <pre><code>from fastapi import FastAPI import time import logging import asyncio import random app = FastAPI() r = random.randint(1, 100) logging.basicConfig(level=&quot;INFO&quot;, format='%(levelname)s | %(asc...
<python><multithreading><fastapi><uvicorn>
2023-05-11 10:36:23
1
2,654
Anubis
76,226,693
8,110,010
How to decently destroy opengl resources when using QOpenGLWidget in pyqt5
<p>First of all, My codes are as follows:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QOpenGLWidget, QMainWindow from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QOpenGLShader, QOpenGLShaderProgram, QMatrix4x4, QOpenGLBuffer, QOpenGLVertexArrayObject from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QTime...
<python><python-3.x><pyqt5><pyopengl><qtopengl>
2023-05-11 10:35:45
1
865
Finley
76,226,619
12,858,691
GCP code editor python debugger does not show its output
<p>Testing the GCP code editor I noticed that the python debugging console does not show its own output. Eg for <code>1+1</code> it should show <code>2</code>. I know from my vscode that sometimes the output is shown in another console/terminal. Any suggestions on how to get the input within the debugging console?</p> ...
<python><google-cloud-platform>
2023-05-11 10:26:15
0
611
Viktor
76,226,579
9,488,023
Change value in a Pandas dataframe column based on several conditions
<p>What I have is a long Pandas dataframe in Python that contains three columns named 'file', 'comment', and 'number'. A simple example is:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df_test = pd.DataFrame(data = None, columns = ['file','comment','number']) df_test.file = ['file_1', 'file_1', 'file_1_v2', 'file_2', 'file_2', '...
<python><pandas><dataframe><indexing><conditional-formatting>
2023-05-11 10:22:27
2
423
Marcus K.
76,226,385
1,115,237
Dynaconf Object Access Fails After Loading Configuration from S3 Unless Iterated Over
<p>I'm encountering a strange issue while loading TOML configuration files from an AWS S3 bucket into a Dynaconf object in Python.</p> <p>Here's a simplified version of the code I'm using:</p> <pre><code>import os import boto3 from dynaconf import Dynaconf def load_settings(template_name: str) -&gt; Dynaconf: s3 =...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-s3><settings><dynaconf>
2023-05-11 09:58:59
2
8,953
Shlomi Schwartz
76,226,239
17,267,064
Mail move error | Imaplib | COPY command error: BAD [b'Command Argument Error. 12']
<p>I wish to move emails to my custom folder named 'Test Folder' using imaplib library. I am able to move email to &quot;Archive&quot; folder but not in my custom made folder.</p> <p>I get below error when attempted to copy an email to my 'Test Folder'.</p> <pre><code>error Traceback...
<python><python-3.x><imaplib>
2023-05-11 09:41:55
0
346
Mohit Aswani
76,226,189
16,423,684
What's an easy to get explanation for the difference between built-in types and objects?
<p>I'm referring to <a href="https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/Cocoa/Conceptual/RubyPythonCocoa/Articles/RubyPythonMacOSX.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this article</a>. I can't fully understand this sentence:</p> <blockquote> <p>While Python code can contain both objects and built-in types, i...
<python><ruby>
2023-05-11 09:36:45
0
557
a.hess
76,225,994
1,021,819
How can I create and update a dict simultaneously?
<p>I see a tonne of answers on how to update an existing <code>dict</code> if a key doesn't exist, but my question is different. How can I update a dictionary but create the <em>dictionary</em> if it doesn't exist?</p> <p>Use case - single cell of Jupyter notebook:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>my...
<python><jupyter-notebook>
2023-05-11 09:15:56
1
8,527
jtlz2
76,225,890
10,836,309
module 'PyPDF2' has no attribute 'ContentStream' error
<p>I am trying to run the following code to replace text inside a PDF file:</p> <pre><code>import os import re import PyPDF2 from io import StringIO # Define a function to replace text in a PDF file def replace_text_in_pdf(input_pdf_path, output_pdf_path, search_text, replace_text): # Open the input PDF file in re...
<python><pypdf>
2023-05-11 09:05:10
2
6,594
gtomer
76,225,840
6,631,639
snakemake target rule as variable for python code
<p>I have a snakemake workflow that does a lot of work before it reaches the definition of the rules (querying files, accessing databases, filtering a data frame). Not all of this work is necessary, depending on the target rule I want to invoke.</p> <p>How can I know which target rule is selected on the command line? T...
<python><snakemake><directed-acyclic-graphs><orchestration>
2023-05-11 08:58:23
3
527
Wouter De Coster
76,225,668
12,285,101
Remove duplicated values appear in two columns in dataframe
<p>I have table similar to this one:</p> <pre><code>index name_1 path1 name_2 path2 0 Roy path/to/Roy Anne path/to/Anne 1 Anne path/to/Anne Roy path/to/Roy 2 Hari path/to/Hari Wili path/to/Wili 3 Wili path/to/Wili Hari pa...
<python><pandas><drop>
2023-05-11 08:36:24
1
1,592
Reut
76,225,650
11,169,692
How to convert json into excel format using python
<p>I tried to convert json file into excel but somehow panda is not able to do it for all the keys.</p> <p>I have a json input:</p> <pre><code>{ &quot;result&quot;: [ { &quot;level&quot;: &quot;L3_SW&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;L23&quot;, &quot;type&quot;: &quot;CM&quo...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 08:34:36
1
503
NoobCoder
76,225,612
1,278,896
Why some python class properties aren't visible within the class in certain positions?
<p>I've coded something like</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>#!/usr/bin/env python3 ''' Illustration ''' class C1: lst1 = &quot;one&quot;, &quot;two&quot;, &quot;three&quot; lst2 = &quot;red&quot;, &quot;green&quot;, &quot;blue&quot; dct1 = { &quot;ten&quot;: 10, &quot;eleven&quot;: 11...
<python>
2023-05-11 08:30:35
0
1,047
jno
76,225,556
9,488,023
Add a value to each cell in a Pandas dataframe column if another column contains a certain string
<p>I have a very long and complicated Pandas dataframe in Python consisting of many columns, but an example would be something like:</p> <pre><code>df_test = pd.DataFrame(data = None, columns = ['file','comment','number']) df_test.file = ['file_1', 'file_1_v2', 'file_2', 'file_3', 'file_4', 'file_4_v2', 'file_5'] df_te...
<python><pandas><dataframe><indexing>
2023-05-11 08:24:04
1
423
Marcus K.
76,225,517
15,239,717
How Can I Write and Run a Django User Registration Unit Test Case
<p>I am working on a Django Project that contain two apps; account and realestate and I have a user registration form for registration. This Registration Form is working correctly on my local machine but I want to write and run a Django Unit test for it to be sure everything is working internally well. Below is my Regi...
<python><django>
2023-05-11 08:20:26
2
323
apollos
76,225,350
9,182,743
groupby mean of datetime64[ns] column
<p>I have a datafrmame:</p> <ul> <li>user_id object</li> <li>local time datetime64[ns]</li> <li>value int32</li> </ul> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> user_id local time value 0 user1 2023-01-01 00:00:00 3 1 user1 2023-01-01 00:00:00 3 2 user1 2023-0...
<python><pandas><group-by>
2023-05-11 08:01:39
2
1,168
Leo
76,225,163
14,365,042
Why can't Series.fillna() fill all NaN values?
<p>I want to fill the <code>NaN</code>s in a dataframe with random values:</p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.DataFrame( list(zip( ['0001', '0001', '0002', '0003', '0004', '0004'], ['a', 'b', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'b'], ['USA', 'USA', 'USA', 'USA', 'USA', 'USA'], [np.nan, np.nan, 'Jan', np.nan, np.nan...
<python><pandas><fillna>
2023-05-11 07:37:28
2
305
Joe
76,225,072
2,473,382
How to set up the ID of a json element in rdflib
<p><strong>Context</strong></p> <p>I am loading a rdf file in <a href="https://rdflib.readthedocs.io/en/stable/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">rdflib</a>, and am trying to export it in json-ld.</p> <p>The original rdf looks like:</p> <pre class="lang-xml prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;cim:Substation rdf:ID=&quot;_1234&quo...
<python><rdf><json-ld><rdflib><linked-data>
2023-05-11 07:27:19
1
3,081
Guillaume
76,224,945
944,146
Fastest way to get a dictionary of counts of objects between 2 pandas series
<p>Lets say I have two equal length lists: ss and ee. Each contain values such that ss[i] &gt;= ee[i] and ss[i+1] &gt;= ee[i] is true for all i.</p> <p>For example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>ss = [0,10,20,30] ee = [3,15,23,40] vals = [0,1,2,5,7,10,11,16,21,22,23,29,31,35,45] </code></pre> <p>...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 07:08:07
2
664
pseudoabdul
76,224,917
21,404,794
Pandas replace(np.nan, value) vs fillna(value) which is faster?
<p>I'm trying to replace NaNs in different columns and I wanted to know which one is better (faster) for this task, replace or fillna.</p> <p>Here's some sample code for the fillna option:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'key': ['K0', 'K1', 'K2', 'K3', 'K4', 'K5'], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><performance>
2023-05-11 07:04:02
1
530
David Siret Marqués
76,224,897
6,430,403
Scheduling job in APScheduler weekdays between 2 times
<p>I want to schedule a job mon-fri, between two given times, say 10:20 to 18:35, for every 5 minute.<br /> So it will run: 10:25, 10:30, 10:35, ..., 18:30, 18:35. every weekday.<br /> I tried combining CronTrigger with IntervalTrigger but wasn't able to make it. Can anyone help?</p>
<python><multithreading><triggers><cron><apscheduler>
2023-05-11 07:01:26
1
401
Rishabh Gupta
76,224,705
7,921,635
How to validate a JSON list of dictionaries using Marshmallow in Python?
<p>How can I validate nestes json data using Marshmallow?</p> <p>This was I came up with, currently I get:</p> <p><code>{'_schema': ['Invalid input type.']}</code> note sure why.</p> <pre><code>from marshmallow import Schema, fields, validate class AuthUserSchema(Schema): user = fields.String() password = fie...
<python><validation><marshmallow>
2023-05-11 06:26:50
1
427
Nir Vana
76,224,539
11,192,313
Remove/Erase object from image using python
<p>I have been trying to Remove/Erase an object from image which is highlighted with red color using opencv <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/U6Vj5.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/U6Vj5.png" alt="Original Image" /></a></p> <p>I have achieved a bit closer result but it's just reducing the tra...
<python><python-3.x><opencv><image-processing>
2023-05-11 05:58:43
2
345
Muhammad Adeel Shoukat
76,224,536
1,100,107
Integral on a polyhedral non-rectangular domain with Python
<p>You are a Python user and you want to evaluate this triple integral:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/g5Nlo.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/g5Nlo.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>for a certain function <code>f</code>, say <code>f(x,y,z) = x + y*z</code>.</p> <...
<python><integral>
2023-05-11 05:58:33
1
85,219
Stéphane Laurent
76,224,436
1,568,590
How to an extra string to the display of an object with "display" in Jupyter, using Python?
<p>I have a number of mathematical objects created with SymPy, which display fine in Jupyter using &quot;display&quot;. For example, there are a number of functions which I can display with:</p> <pre><code>display(f1(x)) display(f2(x)) </code></pre> <p>and so on. But what I want is to prefix each line with some expla...
<python><string><jupyter><display>
2023-05-11 05:40:37
1
1,414
Alasdair
76,224,359
21,305,238
PyCharm gives me a type warning about my metaclass; mypy disagrees
<p>I was trying to write a metaclass named <code>Singleton</code>, that, of course, implement the singleton design pattern:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Singleton(type): def __new__(cls, name, bases = None, attrs = None): if bases is None: bases = () if attrs i...
<python><pycharm><mypy><python-typing><metaclass>
2023-05-11 05:20:57
2
12,143
InSync
76,224,352
10,576,322
Logging messages from __init__.py of an imported module in Python
<p>I wrote some libraries and part of the code relies on environment variables.</p> <p>Therefor the <strong>init</strong>.py files of those libraries have some logic to parse env files or set defaults.</p> <p>Since this envvars influence the code, I set up a logger in <strong>init</strong>.py and I am logging whether a...
<python><logging><import><python-import><python-logging>
2023-05-11 05:19:27
1
426
FordPrefect
76,224,256
4,348,400
What is the model argument in the super().__init__() in the example subclassing of pymc.Model?
<p>The <a href="https://www.pymc.io/projects/docs/en/stable/api/generated/pymc.Model.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>pymc.Model</code></a> docs show this example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class CustomModel(Model): # 1) override init def __init__(self, mean=0, sigma=1, name=''): ...
<python><subclass><pymc>
2023-05-11 04:57:06
1
1,394
Galen
76,224,122
199,166
Including zero counts for unobserved categoricals in Pandas DataFrame value_counts
<p>In Pandas, calling <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/api/pandas.Series.value_counts.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">value_counts</a> on a <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/api/pandas.Categorical.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Categorical</a> series will make sure that each possible v...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-11 04:16:42
1
12,578
cbare
76,224,121
17,128,041
Unable to install Contrast-agent package on Poetry
<p>Getting the below error when I install contrast package using <code>poetry install</code> command:</p> <p><code>RuntimeError: Failed to build Contrast C extension. It is necessary for autotools (autoconf, automake) to be installed in order for Contrast to build properly. On lightweight systems such as Alpine, it may...
<python><docker><python-poetry><contrast>
2023-05-11 04:16:40
1
1,599
sidharth vijayakumar
76,224,086
5,579,099
When (and how) do executors yield control back to the event loop?
<p>I am trying to wrap my head around <code>asyncio</code> for the first time, and I think I've got a basic grasp on coroutines &amp; how to await their corresponding objects. Now, I've encountered <code>AbstractEventLoop.run_in_executor</code>, and the concept makes sense in the abstract (no pun intended): you have so...
<python><python-asyncio><python-multithreading>
2023-05-11 04:08:10
2
394
Pacopenguin
76,224,024
3,247,006
What is "can_delete_extra" for in Django Admin?
<p>I have <code>Person</code> model and <code>Email</code> model which has the foreign key of <code>Person</code> model as shown below:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># &quot;models.py&quot; class Person(models.Model): name = models.CharField(max_length=20) def __str__(self): retu...
<python><django><django-models><django-admin>
2023-05-11 03:47:23
1
42,516
Super Kai - Kazuya Ito
76,223,664
6,395,930
Installing top2vec package, particularly in H2O Notebooks, and the error
<p>After installing python top2vec package in H2O notebooks (!pip install top2vec), I am getting the following error when importing top2vec:</p> <pre><code>import top2vec ValueError: numpy.ndarray size changed, may indicate binary incompatibility. Expected 96 from C header, got 88 from PyObject </code></pre> <p>I trie...
<python><package><incompatibility><h2o.ai><top2vec>
2023-05-11 02:04:37
1
853
Sam S.
76,223,497
19,506,623
How to create subelements with conditions in list?
<p>I have a list like this</p> <pre><code>a = [3, 2, 1, 2, 3, 1, 3, 1, 2] </code></pre> <p>I'm trying to get a new list with elements separated in sublist for following conditions:</p> <p>1-) Separate in sublists the sequences from 1 to N (N in this case is 3)</p> <p>2-) Separate in sublists the sequences from 1 to N e...
<python><list>
2023-05-11 01:08:59
2
737
Rasec Malkic
76,223,362
19,048,408
In a Polars group_by aggregation, how do you concatenate string values in each group?
<p>When grouping a Polars dataframe in Python, how do you concatenate string values from a single column across rows within each group?</p> <p>For example, given the following DataFrame:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame( { &quot;col1&quot;: [&quot;a&...
<python><python-polars>
2023-05-11 00:23:05
2
468
HumpbackWhale194
76,223,056
21,767,810
Why does multithreading operations on a single numpy array improve performance?
<p>In short, my question is <strong>shouldn't Python block multiple accesses to the same memory?</strong></p> <h4>In detail</h4> <p>Say I want to do some computations on one hundred numpy arrays. My data is stored as a contiguous <code>np.ndarray</code> with shape <code>(100, 1000, 1000)</code>. As per the code below, ...
<python><multithreading><numpy>
2023-05-10 22:48:53
0
970
simeonovich