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76,176,105
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UDP traffic between two seperate virtual machines?
<p>I'm making a chat app in python that runs directly on UDP to get more familiar with networking, and I'm just fixing up my connection protocol, and I spun up a fresh VM behind a proxy to test if the python script would accept the UDP traffic from an external IP, and, nothing.</p> <p>The short and sweet version of my ...
<python><sockets><network-programming><udp>
2023-05-04 17:55:25
1
389
MrToenails
76,176,052
16,912,844
Python pytest Exclude Test Directory in PYTHONPATH
<p>I have a weird scenario with <code>pytest</code> where we need to exclude the test directory from <code>PYTHONPATH</code> during the test.</p> <p><strong>Context</strong></p> <p>The pytest command for reference</p> <p><code>python -m pytest main_project_a/folder_a/sub_project_a ...</code></p> <p>I have <code>main_pr...
<python><pytest><pythonpath>
2023-05-04 17:48:08
0
317
YTKme
76,175,836
1,451,346
Requiring variables to be declared at or before their first use
<p>Python has always allowed you to assign to a new variable with the same syntax that you use to assign to an existing variable. So if you misspell a variable name (or forget to say <code>global</code> or <code>nonlocal</code>, when you mean to refer to a preexisting but non-local variable), you silently create a new ...
<python><python-typing>
2023-05-04 17:22:10
1
3,525
Kodiologist
76,175,601
5,597,037
Unable to authenticate with Godaddy/Office365 using IMAP and Python
<p>I am trying to authenticate and access my emails on a Godaddy/Office365 account using the imapclient library in Python. Despite providing the correct email address and password, I am unable to log in and keep getting a LoginError (LOGIN failed).</p> <pre><code>Here's the code I'm using: import imapclient import pyz...
<python><imap>
2023-05-04 16:53:15
0
1,951
Mike C.
76,175,525
2,932,907
How to get the value from a nested dictionary
<p>Given the following nested dictionary I get back from the RIPE NCC RESTful API when creating a Person Object:</p> <pre><code>dict = { 'link': { 'type': 'locator', 'href': 'http://rest-test.db.ripe.net/test/person?dry-run=True' }, 'objects': { 'object': [{ 'type': 'person', ...
<python><dictionary><nested>
2023-05-04 16:44:26
2
503
Beeelze
76,175,490
4,035,257
Filtering pandas DataFrame based on row non-zero values
<p>I have a pandas df like the following:</p> <pre><code>date X1 X2 X3 Y user 1/1 0 3 34 5 a 2/1 0 7 65 5 a 3/1 0 13 0 5 a 4/1 25 4 65 0 a 5/1 35 0 0 5 a 6/1 4 6 9 0 a 7/1 0 0 0 5 a 1/1 0 0 34 5 b 2/1 0 7 65 5 b 3/1 0 13 0 5 b 4/1 0 4 65 5 b 5/1 35 ...
<python><pandas><group-by>
2023-05-04 16:40:22
2
362
Telis
76,175,349
8,849,755
Pandas dataframe with lists to dataframe with numbers
<p>I have a pandas dataframe that looks like this:</p> <pre><code> Amplitude (V) Time (s) type board input A [-6.475490...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-04 16:21:58
1
3,245
user171780
76,175,337
1,114,448
How to insert a level in-between 2 levels in a multi-index?
<p>E.g.</p> <p><code>df = pd.DataFrame({('X','A'): ['a','a','b'], ('Y','A'): [1,2,3], ('X','B'): [4,6,5], ('Y','B'): [9,4,2]})</code></p> <pre><code> X Y X Y A A B B ----------------- 0 a 1 4 9 1 a 2 6 4 2 b 3 5 2 </code></pre> <p>Then I want to insert two redundant levels, on...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-04 16:20:30
2
2,007
Gary
76,175,240
6,712,951
import class from relative path in python 3.x
<p>Based on the below project structure how do I import Foo class in example1.py file?</p> <pre><code>question-project - src - models # this folder is deemed package so init file is prsent - __init__.py # Foo.py class contains Foo class that could be used by scripts located inside examples ...
<python><python-3.x><import><importerror>
2023-05-04 16:10:07
0
459
Martin
76,175,197
8,107,567
Pass parameter to another intent without followup question
<p>I am using dialogflow with python (library: flask_dialogflow) backend to create a chatbot. So I have an intent drive.read with a followup intent drive.read.yes containing a required paramater: &quot;path&quot;. I have another intent transform.word2pdf with a followup intent transform.word2pdf.yes also containing a r...
<python><flask><dialogflow-es>
2023-05-04 16:05:44
1
339
Mujtaba Faizi
76,175,163
7,447,976
Creating time schedules using available and nonavailable times stored in a dictionary
<p>I have a list of entities for each of which there are available and nonavailable times stored in multiple lists. It is important to note that nonavailable times dominates the available times. For example, suppose an entity is available between [1,5], [8,15] and is non-available between [2,4], [7, 9], and [11,13]. T...
<python><list><performance><dictionary>
2023-05-04 16:03:38
1
662
sergey_208
76,175,104
4,918,632
Method to change xticks for Bokeh bar plot
<p>I would like to change the xticks and xiticklables in hv.Barplot. However, currently I could only achieve that by adding hv.Curve(bar).options(xticks = xtic_labels). This will be plotted as curve not bar plot.</p> <p>Can anyone give suggestion that how I could define custom xticklables for barplot?</p> <pre><code>HE...
<python><visualization><bokeh><holoviz>
2023-05-04 15:56:29
0
3,852
Han Zhengzu
76,175,067
1,711,271
Find second occurence from the right of a character, without iteration
<p>I have a Python string:</p> <pre><code>test = 'blablabla_foo_bar_baz' </code></pre> <p>I want the negative index of the second occurence <strong>from the right</strong> of <code>_</code>: in this case, this would be -8, but even 13, the positive index, would be an acceptable answer, because it's not hard to compute ...
<python><string><indexing>
2023-05-04 15:52:45
5
5,726
DeltaIV
76,175,040
10,667,216
Pylint not recognizing packages installed in Docker container
<p>I'm running a Python project in a Docker container, and I'm using Pylint for linting. However, Pylint doesn't seem to recognize packages that are installed in my Docker container. I know the packages are installed, because I can import them and use them without any issues. But when I run Pylint, I get import errors ...
<python><docker><visual-studio-code><pylint>
2023-05-04 15:48:58
1
483
Davood
76,174,947
2,587,422
Subset of dataset based on variable start and end range
<p>I have a very large dataset with the following columns: <code>id</code>, <code>date</code>, <code>val</code>. The <code>(id, date)</code> pair constitutes the unique key of the dataset. I have some thousands of ids, and for each of them I have data relative some thousands of dates.</p> <p>I also have a support datas...
<python><pandas><dataframe><group-by>
2023-05-04 15:37:29
1
315
Luigi D.
76,174,940
571,648
Unhandled Promise Rejection: SyntaxError: The string did not match the expected pattern
<p>I know there are some similar questions on this site but I can't seem to figure what's wrong here. In my small app from a html file I call a python file that returns a json.</p> <p>html file:</p> <pre><code>fetch('readjobs.py') .then(data =&gt; data.json()) .then(data =&gt; { data.forEach...
<python>
2023-05-04 15:36:45
0
11,859
erdomester
76,174,805
8,321,207
Understanding what happens after interpolation within ECG beat in python
<p>I did an experiment with 8 different ecg beats from 8 increasing HR from 55 to 125. If I set up a stacked line plot in a way where the lowest HR beat is at the bottom, and as we go up, the HR increases. for the first iteration, I selected a fixed number of samples before and after the r peak and plotted them. no int...
<python><signal-processing><interpolation><numpy-ndarray>
2023-05-04 15:20:09
0
375
Kathan Vyas
76,174,725
10,901,843
How do I execute this complicated Pandas merge of two dataframes? Best described through an example, detailed example included
<p>Here are two datataframes that I'd like to merge together, along with the resulting data frame.</p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.DataFrame({'Show':['NBA Basketball','NHL Hockey'],'Start_Time':['19:00','15:00'],'End_Time':['20:00','15:30']}) df2 = pd.DataFrame({'Show':['NBA Basketball','NBA Basketball','NBA Basketball','NBA ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><group-by><merge>
2023-05-04 15:10:13
1
407
AI92
76,174,698
1,000,343
Combine 2 Different FacetGrid Plots into the Same Plot
<p>How can I combine two 2 seaborn FacetGrid plots into the same plot side by side?</p> <p>I can combine plots with ease if the plots are not already sublpots <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41384040/subplot-for-seaborn-boxplot/41384984#41384984">per this question</a>. But how can I get the 2 trellised pl...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn>
2023-05-04 15:07:17
0
110,512
Tyler Rinker
76,174,583
6,855,636
BiLSTM-CRF for text classification in PYTORCH
<p>I have been having trouble with the bi-lastm-cfr model. I tried several fixes for different bugs but now i am stuck.</p> <pre><code>from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel import torch.nn as nn import torch import numpy as np from torchcrf import CRF class CRFBiLSTMModel(nn.Module): def __init__(self,...
<python><machine-learning><pytorch><crf><bilstm>
2023-05-04 14:56:37
0
581
leila
76,174,478
17,194,418
cannot call selenium-webdriver in linux
<p>I'm new at selenium, saw some tutorials but having problems using it.</p> <p>I have 2 browsers installed and hoping not having to install another to use selenium.</p> <blockquote> <p>Opera: Version:96.0.4693.50; System:Linux Mint 20 (x86_64; MATE); Chromium version:110.0.5481.178</p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p>Ch...
<python><selenium-webdriver>
2023-05-04 14:45:59
1
1,735
Ulises Bussi
76,174,421
7,447,976
How to effectively decompose a dictionary containing nested dictionaries
<p>I have a dictionary that has thousands of keys and each key has a corresponding nested dictionaries. As a MWE, I'm showing a very simple structure.</p> <pre><code>original_dict = { 'H0JKYXRWSN0D': {'type': 'A', 'name': '5GJ3VT3P'}, 'T3W8Z1G3ZJFS': {'type': 'B', 'name': '2QNVJGM6'}, 'ZJ7VYG1J33FJ': {'type...
<python><dictionary>
2023-05-04 14:39:36
1
662
sergey_208
76,174,368
964,235
Write audio and video to video file one frame at a time
<p>I use opencv to read a frame from a video file, edit it, then write it to a new video file. In this way I can process large videos without the need to have the whole video in memory.<br /> Something like this for each frame of the video -</p> <pre><code>success, img = vidObj.read() img = processImg(img) vidWriter.wr...
<python><opencv><audio><video-processing><moviepy>
2023-05-04 14:32:49
1
1,293
Frobot
76,174,362
10,713,813
Dynamic Lists as Decision Variables in pymoo
<p>I want to define the problem of parallel machine scheduling in pymoo, i.e. I have given:</p> <ul> <li><code>n_machines</code> : Integer representing the number of machines.</li> <li><code>processing_times</code> : Array where processing_time[i] is the processing time for job i.</li> <li><code>release_dates</code> : ...
<python><arrays><numpy><optimization><pymoo>
2023-05-04 14:32:24
1
320
wittn
76,174,288
10,721,627
Which data type has a better time and space complexity in pandas: pd.CategoricalDtype or enum.Enum?
<p>According to the <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/user_guide/categorical.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">documentation</a>, the categorical value is useful:</p> <ul> <li>If there are few different values for a given column</li> <li>If the lexical order differs from the logical order (e.g. &quot;small&quot;, &...
<python><pandas><performance><enums><time-complexity>
2023-05-04 14:24:32
1
2,482
Péter Szilvási
76,174,227
525,865
my first steps using BS4 and requests for scraping data and printing to screen
<p>i am working on a tiny script that fetches data from a web-page and prints them to the screen - using python, beautiful soup and requests:</p> <p>the page - my base_url = &quot;https://themanifest.com/in/web-development/wordpress/companies?page=&quot;</p> <p>here my steps: first i take care for the import of all the...
<python><pandas><beautifulsoup><python-requests>
2023-05-04 14:18:49
0
1,223
zero
76,174,064
5,716,192
Why does `from ruamel.yaml import CSafeDumper` throw an import error when executed on python3.11?
<p>Create a <code>test.py</code> that contains</p> <pre><code>import sys print(sys.version) from importlib.metadata import version print(f&quot;ruamel.yaml version {version('ruamel.yaml')}&quot;) from ruamel.yaml import CSafeDumper </code></pre> <p>Running <code>python3.11 test.py</code> on will generate</p> <pre><co...
<python><yaml><ruamel.yaml>
2023-05-04 14:02:22
1
693
Victory Omole
76,173,895
3,575,623
Custom loss function using distance matrix
<p>For the loss function of my model, I would like to compare the distance between a predicted result and the true value with the distance between the predicted value and its other nearest neighbour in the reference dataset. I can calculate this value using np arrays just fine, but TF doesn't like me attempting to use ...
<python><numpy><tensorflow>
2023-05-04 13:43:35
1
507
Whitehot
76,173,785
1,373,209
Moviepy : how to add a background color with a stroke line to a Text that overlay a video?
<p>I'm trying to add a white background to my text with moviepy and I want to add a black stroke line to this background.</p> <p>For the moment I have that</p> <pre><code>for step in data[&quot;steps&quot;]: image_file = f&quot;image{str(idx)}.png&quot; # Replace with your actual image file names text1...
<python><python-3.x><moviepy>
2023-05-04 13:31:32
1
419
kavaliero
76,173,774
5,164,339
Missing frame and the end-of-stream event in GStreamer's AppSrc
<p>When shutting down a GStreamer pipeline that reads frames from an appsrc, encodes them, and writes them out to a file, I noticed that although I had pushed <code>N</code> buffers into the appsrc, the file would have only <code>N-1</code> frames about 50% of the time (the remainder of the time it was <code>N</code>)....
<python><gstreamer><python-gstreamer>
2023-05-04 13:30:38
1
2,023
mallwright
76,173,666
4,301,236
How to implement io_manager that have a parameter at asset level?
<p>I am a bit confused about the usage of resources, configuration and how they are linked to a context and an asset.</p> <p>So I have a parquet io manager that is able to manipulate and partitionned not-partitionned datasets. To do so I check the presence of a partition on the context in the <code>self._get_path()</co...
<python><parquet><dagster>
2023-05-04 13:18:26
2
389
guillaume latour
76,173,400
14,214,312
ValueError: expected sequence of length 4 at dim 2 (got 0)
<p>I am learning Reinforcement learning, i wrote the following code using cross-entropy algorithm to train cartpole game, <a href="https://github.com/PacktPublishing/Deep-Reinforcement-Learning-Hands-On/blob/master/Chapter04/01_cartpole.py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">official source code from book</a></p> <p>But i am ge...
<python><machine-learning><deep-learning><reinforcement-learning><openai-gym>
2023-05-04 12:50:15
2
358
Pulkit Prajapat
76,173,293
3,486,675
Where to store environment variables when using AWS CDK Pipelines?
<p>I've followed <a href="https://cdkworkshop.com/50-java/70-advanced-topics/100-pipelines.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this tutorial</a> to set up CDK Pipelines using Python with a trigger from Github.</p> <p>It looks something like this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import aws_cdk as cdk fro...
<python><aws-cdk><aws-pipeline>
2023-05-04 12:40:05
2
11,605
D Malan
76,173,241
2,825,403
How to allow scrapy to follow redirects?
<p>I am trying to scrape data from historical versions of web pages as backed up Wayback Machine.</p> <p>I have thousands of pages that need scraping and I don't want to go to trouble of finding out exact dates and time of available backups for each of them. I just want to get weekly historical data or the nearest avai...
<python><http-redirect><scrapy>
2023-05-04 12:33:58
2
4,474
NotAName
76,173,178
3,558,626
python cannot import class, path variable shown defaults to anaconda?
<p>my file directory is simple:</p> <pre><code>/Users/dd/python/folder/ main.py store.py __init__.py </code></pre> <pre><code># store.py class Store: def __init__(self,location): self.location = location # main.py from store import Store store = Store('Kansas') print(store.location) </code></pre>...
<python><sys><pythonpath>
2023-05-04 12:27:54
1
365
user40551
76,173,091
14,775,478
What's the best way to sweep over a parameter space with ECS tasks?
<p>How can I trigger N executions of the same task with different parameters in a way to systematically sweep a 3D paramter space?</p> <p>I have AWS ECS Fargate tasks defined. They accept multiple args over the command line, or, as docker images, run args to <code>entrypoint</code>. So the following will train my model...
<python><docker><amazon-ecs><aws-cli><aws-batch>
2023-05-04 12:17:24
2
1,690
KingOtto
76,172,978
6,529,926
Generator always returning same value
<p>I have a function that reads a file line by line and returns it as a list of the words. Since the file is very large, i would like to make it a generator.</p> <p>Here is the function:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def tokenize_each_line(file): with open(file, 'r') as f: for line in f: ...
<python><file><io>
2023-05-04 12:06:19
2
729
heresthebuzz
76,172,975
9,805,238
Scaling the font width only while keeping the font height the same using reportlab
<p>I'm using Python and <a href="https://www.reportlab.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">reportlab</a> to generate PDFs. I would like to switch from the font <a href="https://fontsgeek.com/fonts/Courier-Condensed-Regular" rel="nofollow noreferrer">CourierCondensed</a> to Courier scaled by 90 %. However, I would like to s...
<python><fonts><reportlab><font-scaling>
2023-05-04 12:05:34
1
3,730
Hagbard
76,172,955
15,748,819
Using response data from Python in Typescript
<p>I'm using <a href="https://github.com/adw0rd/instagrapi" rel="nofollow noreferrer">instagrapi</a> which revolves around python:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from instagrapi import Client; app = Client() app.login('username', 'password') medias = app.user_medias('user_id') print(medias) </cod...
<python><typescript>
2023-05-04 12:01:47
0
809
Darshan B
76,172,954
6,302,803
Warning in traversing Pandas DataFrame index: Expected type 'int', got 'Hashable' instead
<p>I have a piece of code like:</p> <pre><code> for index, row in df.iterrows(): if index == 0: continue elif df.loc[df.index[index], 'date'] == df.loc[df.index[index - 1], 'date']: df.loc[df.index[index], 'desc'] = 'same date' </code></pre> <p>This code works. However, IDE (P...
<python><pandas>
2023-05-04 12:01:43
2
3,978
Z.Wei
76,172,946
17,176,270
Access to model attributes and methods in Django 4.2 after async call for model object
<p>How to access to model attributes and methods in Django 4.2 after async call for model object? Here is my model:</p> <pre><code>class ProjectModule(models.Model): ... url = models.URLField(verbose_name=&quot;URL&quot;) ... </code></pre> <p>I'm getting a coroutine with this func:</p> <pre><code>async d...
<python><django><asynchronous><async-await><aiohttp>
2023-05-04 12:01:08
1
780
Vitalii Mytenko
76,172,923
12,636,391
Python: Only keep unique values inside a list of sets
<p>right now my python function get's a list containing one or more sets...</p> <pre><code>l = [('val_a', 100), ('val_b', 200), ('val_a', 100), ('val_b', 200)] </code></pre> <p>What I'm trying to achieve is to remove all sets inside the list, that appears more than once. If the remainig list has no more remainig sets, ...
<python><list><validation>
2023-05-04 11:58:10
1
473
finethen
76,172,908
534,238
Why does the dependency resolver choose a version that should be explicitly forbidden (via !=)?
<p>My project has a dependency that looks like:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>avro-python3&gt;=1.8.1,!=1.9.2,&lt;1.10.0; python_version &gt;= &quot;3.0&quot; </code></pre> <p>It's reflected like that on a line by itself in a <code>requirements.txt</code> file that I used as a basis for my projec...
<python><python-packaging>
2023-05-04 11:56:46
1
3,558
Mike Williamson
76,172,523
11,665,178
Error 'HTTPResponse' object has no attribute 'strict' when verifying id token with Firebase Admin authentication in python Cloud Function
<p>I have a Cloud Function in python 3.9 that calls this code :</p> <pre><code>firebase_admin.initialize_app() def check_token(token, app_check_token): &quot;&quot;&quot; :param app_check_token: :param token: :return: &quot;&quot;&quot; try: app_token = app_check.verify_token(app_check...
<python><firebase><firebase-authentication><google-cloud-functions><firebase-admin>
2023-05-04 11:10:49
1
2,975
Tom3652
76,172,489
10,967,961
No Space left on device with dask
<p>I have two very large databases called Network (800MB) and SecondOrder (33GB) and wanna perform a series of merges like this:</p> <pre><code>NetworkDD = dd.from_pandas(Network, npartitions=Network['NiuSup'].nunique()) NodesSharingSupplier = dd.merge(NetworkDD, NetworkDD, on='NiuSup').query('NiuCust_x != NiuCust_y')...
<python><merge><dask>
2023-05-04 11:04:57
0
653
Lusian
76,172,476
5,213,451
Custom parsing typing in dataclasses
<p>As a Python user, I love keeping my code clean with <code>dataclasses</code>, and checked with <code>mypy</code>. However, I often find myself in the case where I want to have</p> <ul> <li>a special, lax use input type, for initialization</li> <li>a stronger, parsed value thereafter</li> </ul> <p>To illustrate my po...
<python><mypy><python-typing><python-dataclasses>
2023-05-04 11:03:40
0
1,000
Thrastylon
76,172,407
7,318,120
docstring not working in Python on VS Code
<p>I use standard docstring format, there is a useful example here: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3898572/what-are-the-most-common-python-docstring-formats">What are the most common Python docstring formats?</a></p> <p>So here is example code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def funct...
<python><visual-studio-code><docstring>
2023-05-04 10:55:31
1
6,075
darren
76,172,193
9,668,218
How to create a timestamp column in a PySpark dataframe that includes all time intervals?
<p>I have a pyspark dataframe with a column named &quot;interval_date_time&quot;.</p> <p>&quot;interval_date_time&quot; is timestamp like &quot;2022-01-01:00:00:00&quot;, &quot;2022-01-01:00:30:00&quot;, &quot;2022-01-03:01:00:00&quot;, &quot;2022-01-03:02:30:00&quot;, &quot;2022-01-03:14:00:00&quot;.</p> <div class="s...
<python><dataframe><apache-spark><pyspark><timestamp>
2023-05-04 10:29:20
1
1,033
Mohammad
76,172,187
17,176,270
async delete from DB using Django 4.2 with adelete()
<p>As per docs since v4.2 Django comes with async version of delete method named <code>adelete()</code>. But I do not understand how to delete an object from DB using it.</p> <pre><code>db_object = await DbModel.objects.aget(pk=module_id) await db_object.adelete() # doesn't work </code></pre> <p>It fails with an error:...
<python><django><asynchronous><async-await>
2023-05-04 10:28:42
1
780
Vitalii Mytenko
76,172,174
5,561,649
How to tell if a string could have been generated by formatting another string?
<p>Say we have:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>f = &quot;The object named '{}' is corrupted.&quot; s = &quot;The object named 'my_object' is corrupted.&quot; </code></pre> <p><code>s</code> is equal to <code>f.format(&quot;my_object&quot;)</code>. If we didn't know that, how could we check if <code...
<python><string-formatting>
2023-05-04 10:26:58
0
550
LoneCodeRanger
76,172,138
282,855
How to manage a function of a third-party library that stops returning value after a while?
<p>A function, namely, the <code>prompt</code> function of my <a href="https://github.com/nomic-ai/gpt4all" rel="nofollow noreferrer">GPT4All</a> object stops returning value after a while (I process a bunch of queries) without any errors/exceptions. I've tried to set a timeout to that function's execution but this con...
<python><chatgpt-api>
2023-05-04 10:23:07
1
6,496
talha06
76,172,012
1,189,783
How to reshape the data using nested models with Pydantic
<p>I expect to get the response as as a list, e.g.:</p> <pre><code>{orders: [{'id': 111, 'info': {'dt': '2023-05-11'}}, ...]} </code></pre> <p>However the input data here is a list of flat dicts:</p> <pre><code>data = [ {'id': 111, 'dt': '2022-01-13', 'quantity': 5}, {'id': 112, 'dt': '2022-01-14', 'quantity': 10} ] </...
<python><pydantic>
2023-05-04 10:10:23
1
533
Alex
76,172,005
6,503,917
UMAP does not run on Apple M1 Pro
<p>I have been using UMAP on an Apple 2019 i7 machine perfectly fine. However, after updating my Mac to an M1 Pro model, the command</p> <p><code>import UMAP</code></p> <p>throws many errors beginning with</p> <p><code>Fatal Python error: Illegal instruction</code></p> <p>in Spyder and restarts the kernel.</p> <p>After...
<python><spyder><apple-m1>
2023-05-04 10:09:51
1
419
javid
76,171,895
6,528,055
Why does model.fit produce "is incompatible with the layer"?
<p>This is my LSTM model:</p> <pre><code>lstm_out1 = 150 embed_dim = 768 model = Sequential() model.add(Embedding(embed_tensor.shape[0], embed_dim, weights=[embed_tensor], input_length=512, trainable=False)) model.add(LSTM(lstm_out1, dropout=0.2, recurrent_dropout=0.2)) model.add(Dense(64, activation='relu')) model....
<python><machine-learning><deep-learning><nlp><lstm>
2023-05-04 09:57:07
1
969
Debbie
76,171,852
14,299,233
Inserting series into a new dataframe column for each group of a groupby object
<p>Apologies in advance if the question is too simple. I'm calculating vessel speeds, grouped by their mmsi identifier, and for each pair of consecutive rows. For this, I have a function that returns a series containing the speeds. I want to insert the speeds into a new column of the original dataframe in their corresp...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-05-04 09:52:00
2
339
JavierSando
76,171,781
11,024,270
Run Current File in Interactive Window opens a preview instead
<p>On Visual Studio Code, from time to time, this very weird behavior happens: When I click on <code>Run Current File in Interactive Window</code>, instead of opening an <em>Interactive Window</em> and running my code, it opens a <em>Preview</em> of my code. When it happens, the only solution I've found to solve the pr...
<python><visual-studio-code><ssh><remote-server>
2023-05-04 09:46:04
1
432
TVG
76,171,672
5,751,930
Airflow sensor unable to access context variable
<p>I'm trying to build a sensor that reads the dag parameters (that you can change when you trigger dag with config) to know how long to wait.</p> <pre><code>from airflow.decorators import dag, task, task_group from datetime import date, datetime, timedelta import re params = { &quot;time&quot;:&quot;8h&quot; } d...
<python><airflow><airflow-2.x><airflow-taskflow>
2023-05-04 09:33:00
1
623
Thomas
76,171,546
8,182,504
QWizard/QWizardPage not displaying Logo
<p>I want to use add an Logo to the <em>QWizardPage</em>, however nothing is displayed. I'm using PySide6.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from PySide6.QtCore import Qt from PySide6.QtWidgets import (QVBoxLayout, QApplication, QWizardPage, QWizard) from PySide6.QtGui import (QIcon, QPixmap, QImage) ...
<python><pyside6><qwizard>
2023-05-04 09:19:25
0
1,324
agentsmith
76,171,532
17,209,725
spark-cdm-connector in Databricks: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/sql/sources/v2/ReadSupport
<p>we are having compatibility issue with spark-cdm-connector, to give a little context I have a cdm data in ADLS which I’m trying to read into Databricks</p> <pre><code>Databricks Runtime Version 12.1 (includes Apache Spark 3.3.1, Scala 2.12) </code></pre> <p>, I have installed com.microsoft.azure:spark-cdm-connector...
<python><azure><apache-spark><databricks><azure-databricks>
2023-05-04 09:17:59
1
647
Thekingis007
76,171,489
7,295,936
How to reset python logger in a callback
<p>Hello here is my promblem : i work with a broker and a daemon which is listening it and each time a message (containing a file) comes in a callback function is triggered in my code like this :</p> <pre><code>def callback(self, ch, method, properties, body,args): (conn, thrds) = args delivery_tag = method.del...
<python><python-3.x><logging><python-logging>
2023-05-04 09:13:47
1
1,560
FrozzenFinger
76,171,483
10,667,216
How can I format my Python code with autopep8 using VS Code's format on save feature?
<p>I am trying to format my Python code automatically using the format on save feature in vs Code. I have installed the <code>autopep8</code> package and added the following configuration to my <code>pyproject.toml</code> file:</p> <pre><code>[tool.autopep8] in-place = true aggressive = 2 </code></pre> <p>when I try l...
<python><visual-studio-code><pyproject.toml><autopep8>
2023-05-04 09:12:53
2
483
Davood
76,171,458
5,919,010
How work with NestedVariant object in Tensorflow
<p>I have loaded a dataset from <code>tfds</code> where the data is in a <code>NestedVariant</code> object. How do I extract the values from there?</p> <p>E.g.:</p> <pre><code>import tensorflow_datasets as tfds ds = tfds.load(&quot;rlu_control_suite&quot;, split=&quot;train&quot;) for example in ds.take(1): print...
<python><tensorflow><tensorflow-datasets>
2023-05-04 09:10:43
1
1,264
sandboxj
76,171,439
5,668,215
How to get display value from Django Choices directly from the declared choice constant?
<p>Lets say I defined a model class</p> <pre><code>from model_utils import Choices class SomeModel(TimeStampedModel): food_choices = Choices( (1, &quot;WATER&quot;, &quot;Water&quot;), (2, &quot;BURGER&quot;, &quot;Burger&quot;), (3, &quot;BIRYANI&quot;, &quot;Biryani&quot;) ) food...
<python><python-3.x><django><django-models>
2023-05-04 09:08:09
2
1,346
faruk13
76,171,300
12,931,358
What the meaning of `text[..., :5]` in python?
<p>I am confused about one code line in <a href="https://github.com/lucidrains/DALLE2-pytorch/blob/main/dalle2_pytorch/dalle2_pytorch.py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Github</a>, in line 295</p> <p><code>text = text[..., :5]</code></p> <p>I was wondering if it take the text list from index=0 to 5.</p> <p>However, it didn'...
<python><numpy>
2023-05-04 08:53:26
1
2,077
4daJKong
76,171,283
8,391,698
How to format sequence of strings into some predetermined length with fasta like header with Python
<p>I have a text file called <code>input.txt</code> that looks like this.</p> <pre><code>A C H E C Q D S S C H H C R Q K L E D T S C H L E D V G K M N T Y H C G E G I N N G P N A S C K F M L P C V V A E F E N H T E T D W R C K L E A E H C D C K D A A V N H H F Y S L C K D V T E E W </code></pre> <p>Note that the input ...
<python><python-3.x><string><bioinformatics>
2023-05-04 08:51:34
1
5,189
littleworth
76,171,274
14,986,784
Empty stacks from torch profiler
<h2>Details of the problem</h2> <p>Hello, I am trying to reproduce the profiler example of the <a href="https://pytorch.org/tutorials/recipes/recipes/profiler_recipe.html#visualizing-data-as-a-flamegraph" rel="nofollow noreferrer">official Pytorch tutorial</a>. I want to export stacks of a forward pass of a model.</p> ...
<python><pytorch><profiling>
2023-05-04 08:50:54
1
474
MufasaChan
76,171,250
11,431,068
No module named AppOpener
<p>I am just trying to open apps using python and i am using AppOpener. While it seems pretty simple in online and all, by just importing and using like this</p> <pre><code>from AppOpener import open open(&quot;google chrome&quot;) </code></pre> <p>it seems to show me the error</p> <p>Traceback (most recent call last):...
<python>
2023-05-04 08:47:43
2
695
Ashique Razak
76,171,206
2,509,396
Pytorch RuntimeError: "check_uniform_bounds" not implemented for 'Int'
<p>Unable to set datatype for <code>torch.rand()</code> to <code>int</code>. The same line of code when set to <code>double</code> <code>x = torch.rand(2,2,dtype=torch.double)</code> didnt throw any exception and worked perfectly. Any reason why <code>int</code> is throwing RuntimeError?</p> <p>Python version: 3.9.6</p...
<python><python-3.x><deep-learning><pytorch>
2023-05-04 08:41:10
2
525
Harish Kannan
76,171,115
7,519,300
Custom Retry behaviour per each error with tenacity library
<p>I would like to make a custom retry behaviour for different error types. For example if I receive a 401 Error I would like to call a token refresh before retring a request. If I receive a 500 I would like to retry the error after some time. etc.</p> <p>Is this achievable with the tenacity library? <a href="https://t...
<python><request><tenacity>
2023-05-04 08:31:52
1
315
Eduard6421
76,171,047
5,980,143
send parameters to setUp
<p>I am writing some unit tests, before each test I init some seed data in the db. here is my example code which works:</p> <pre><code>import unittest class TestLogin(unittest.TestCase): def setUp(self) -&gt; None: init_db() def test_login1(self): test_something() def test_login2(self): ...
<python><unit-testing>
2023-05-04 08:24:20
3
4,369
dina
76,170,912
12,415,855
Get all elemenets form site using selenium?
<p>i try to get all the elements from this site: <a href="https://www.kw.com/agent/search/CA/San%20Diego" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.kw.com/agent/search/CA/San%20Diego</a></p> <p>Using the following code:</p> <pre><code>import time from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from selenium import webdriver from selenium.we...
<python><selenium-webdriver>
2023-05-04 08:06:59
1
1,515
Rapid1898
76,170,831
14,775,478
Why is tempfile.TemporaryFile showing invalid path on AWS ECS/docker?
<p>I am surprised to see very different behavior of <code>tempfile.TemporaryFile()</code> on Windows vs. Linux.</p> <p>As is best pratice, I am using Python's <code>tempfile</code> module, as also suggested <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8577137/how-can-i-create-a-tmp-file-in-python">here</a>.</p> <p>Inte...
<python><windows><docker><amazon-ecs><temporary-files>
2023-05-04 07:58:39
1
1,690
KingOtto
76,170,810
6,936,489
tweepy/twitter api v2 : retrieve tweets on free access
<p>I'm trying to authenticate to twitter's new API (v2) using tweepy and retrieve tweets but encounter a strange error related to the authentication process.</p> <p>I'm currently using the free access to the API.</p> <p>Code sample :</p> <pre><code>import tweepy # Authentification OAuth 1.0a User Context to retrieve m...
<python><twitter><tweepy>
2023-05-04 07:56:12
2
2,562
tgrandje
76,170,559
4,035,257
Converting all <NA> into nan in pandas dataframe - python
<p>I have a pandas dataframe with floats and strings and few <code>&lt;NA&gt;</code> and <code>nan</code>. I am trying to locate all the <code>&lt;NA&gt;</code> and convert them into <code>nan</code> using the following function <code>pd.to_numeric(....., errors='coerce')</code>. Also making sure that floats and string...
<python><pandas><dataframe><nan><na>
2023-05-04 07:26:01
1
362
Telis
76,170,397
2,059,689
Why pip installing qpth fails with "'install_requires' must be a string" error?
<p>I'm failing to install <code>qpth</code> package with pip inside of my virtual environment. It produces the following error and I fail to understand why. Would appreciate someone explaining what's the problem or how can I investigate it.</p> <pre><code>(venv) PS C:\Dev\python\my_test&gt; pip install qpth Collecting ...
<python><windows><pip>
2023-05-04 07:02:50
1
3,200
vvv444
76,170,250
13,494,917
How to downgrade "Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Storage" to version 5.0.1 (Python Azure Blob Trigger)
<p>I've been receiving an error when trying to run my blob trigger locally:</p> <blockquote> <p>Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Storage.Blobs: Could not load type 'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.ParameterBindingData' from assembly 'Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs, Version=3.0.34.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35'...
<python><azure><azure-functions><azure-blob-storage>
2023-05-04 06:40:29
1
687
BlakeB9
76,170,151
5,942,100
Shift dataset dimension (Pandas)
<p>I would like to shift the dimension of a dataset below:</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <pre><code>location range status type Q1 28 Q2 28 NY Low Re AA 2 0 NY Low Gr AA 2 2 NY Low Re BB 0 0 NY Low Gr B...
<python><pandas><numpy>
2023-05-04 06:26:10
1
4,428
Lynn
76,169,954
5,942,100
Transform by creating new columns from regex transformation using Pandas
<p>I would like to create new columns from a transformation of values within a column.</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <pre><code>location stat type Q1 28 Q2 28 Q3 28 Q4 28 NY Low_Re_Num_De AA 2 0 0 0 NY Low_Gr_Num_De AA 2 2 2 ...
<python><pandas><numpy>
2023-05-04 05:53:04
1
4,428
Lynn
76,169,718
11,192,275
KNN imputer with nominal, ordinal and numerical variables
<p>I have the following data:</p> <pre><code># Libraries import pandas as pd import numpy as np from sklearn.impute import KNNImputer from sklearn.preprocessing import OneHotEncoder, OrdinalEncoder from sklearn.metrics.pairwise import nan_euclidean_distances # Data set toy_example = pd.DataFrame(data = {&quot;Color&qu...
<python><scikit-learn><imputation>
2023-05-04 05:01:59
1
456
luifrancgom
76,169,607
6,751,456
django Baseserializer remove certain fields from validated_data
<p>I need to validate a payload json based on, say, fields A, B. But I don't want these to show in <code>serializer.validated_data</code></p> <p>I tried to override <code>validated_data</code> base class method.</p> <pre><code>class MySerializer(serializers.Serializer): fieldA = ... fieldB = ... fieldC = .....
<python><django><serialization><django-serializer><django-validation>
2023-05-04 04:30:50
1
4,161
Azima
76,169,438
16,496,244
Passing custom color to FPSDisplay in pyglet
<h2>Context</h2> <p>I am working on a chip 8 emulator using Python and for the display/screen, I am using the <strong>pyglet</strong> library. However, I have the pyglet window implemented in a class.</p> <p>Here is the basic code structure of the class I implemented for the screen of emulator <em>(with only the lines ...
<python><colors><pyglet><chip-8>
2023-05-04 03:37:48
1
901
Harsh Kasodariya
76,169,008
12,913,109
OpenAI Whisper API (InvalidRequestError)
<p>I'm trying to use OpenAI Whisper API to transcribe my audio files. When I run it by opening my local audio files from disk, it worked perfectly. Now I'm developing a FastAPI endpoint to receive an audio file from the client and transcribe it.</p> <p>However, when I try to use the same file received by FastAPI endpoi...
<python><fastapi><openai-api><openai-whisper>
2023-05-04 01:36:25
1
844
mightyandweakcoder
76,168,937
1,914,781
config subplot axis with common configuration
<p>I would like to config all subplots with the same axis configuration. below code works but in subplot increase, we need add more elif to handle new axis config. how to simplify this code to handle subplots with variable name as argument?</p> <pre><code>xaxis,yaxis = get_xyaxis() for i,yname in enumerate(colnames): ...
<python><plotly>
2023-05-04 01:16:03
1
9,011
lucky1928
76,168,842
15,306,690
Configure Pyright to use Ruff as a linter
<p>I use Zed editor with Pyright and it works like a charm. However I want to use Ruff linter with Pyright but I don't find any documentation about how to achieve this for Zed editor. Do I have to specify linter directly in <code>pyrightconfig.json</code> and if so how?</p> <p>I'm a bit lost about langage server and ho...
<python><linter><language-server-protocol><pyright><python-language-server>
2023-05-04 00:45:30
2
671
Howins
76,168,814
5,212,614
Geopy Geocoders returns the correct results in one way, but not another
<p>I'm trying to find the address of some universities. If I do this, everything is totally fine.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np import pandas as pd from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim geolocator = Nominatim(user_agent='ryan-data') import pandas as pd df = ['Rutgers University, New Jersey', ...
<python><python-3.x><geopy>
2023-05-04 00:35:54
1
20,492
ASH
76,168,787
3,388,962
Degenerate root finding problem: get the first value for which f(x)>0
<p>Given a function <em>f(x)</em> that is zero for all values <em>x</em> less than a critical value <em>c</em>, and non-zero for values <em>x&gt;c</em>.</p> <p>I want to approximate the critical value <em>c</em> using an optimization method. Because the function <em>f(x)</em> is expensive, I want to compute it as few t...
<python><algorithm><numpy><optimization><scipy>
2023-05-04 00:27:27
2
9,959
normanius
76,168,695
2,642,356
A memory leak in a simple Python C-extension
<p>I have some code similar to the one below. That code leaks, and I don't know why. The thing that leaks is a simple creation of a Python class' instance inside a C code. The function I use to check the leak is <code>create_n_times</code> that's defined below and just creates new Python instances and derefrences them...
<python><c><python-c-api>
2023-05-04 00:01:07
1
1,864
EZLearner
76,168,620
5,032,387
Unexpected output from fftconvolve
<p>I have two distributions where the probability density from [-0.05, 0) is 0 and defined using interpolation for [0,1].</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np from scipy import signal step = 1e-3 x = np.arange(-0.05, 1, step) x_0minus = x[x&lt;0] x_0plus = x[x&gt;0] pdf1 = np.concatenate...
<python><scipy><statistics><distribution><convolution>
2023-05-03 23:36:47
0
3,080
matsuo_basho
76,168,534
6,861,165
What is "py -m pip install XXX"
<p><code>pip3 install [package]</code> works for me for installing the package but when I ran the file calling this package it said it can't find the package.</p> <p>When I tried <code>py -m pip install [package]</code> it installed the package and the package is found by the file.</p> <p>I'm curious about the function...
<python><pip>
2023-05-03 23:13:11
0
572
Joy
76,168,470
654,019
How to create a binary mask from a yolo8 segmentation result
<p>I want to segment an image using yolo8 and then create a mask for all objects in the image with specific class.</p> <p>I have developed this code:</p> <pre><code>img=cv2.imread('images/bus.jpg') model = YOLO('yolov8m-seg.pt') results = model.predict(source=img.copy(), save=False, save_txt=False) class_ids = np.array...
<python><image-segmentation><semantic-segmentation><yolov8>
2023-05-03 22:55:08
3
18,400
mans
76,168,144
482,819
Types in Specialized Python Generic class
<p>Consider the following generic class, which is then specialized.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import Generic, TypeVar T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;) T1 = TypeVar(&quot;T1&quot;) T2 = TypeVar(&quot;T2&quot;) class X(Generic[T1, T2]): x: T1 y: T2 class Y(Generic[T], X[float, T...
<python><generics><typing>
2023-05-03 21:34:36
1
6,143
Hernan
76,168,135
18,758,062
Get Netmiko script wait till command has finished running
<p>I'm using <code>netmiko</code> to SSH into an Ubuntu machine to run a Python script that takes a few minutes to finish running. The Python script does not write anything to <code>stdout</code> until just before it has finished running.</p> <p>However, the current implementation appears to be terminating the SSH conn...
<python><python-3.x><ssh><paramiko><netmiko>
2023-05-03 21:32:39
1
1,623
gameveloster
76,168,125
5,507,389
ProcessingPool within Python class and Enum as instance attribute
<p>I'm using the multiprocessing module from the pathos library to parallelise a heavy process defined within a class. My class needs to have an Enum instance attribute defined and, unfortunately, this is breaking the multiprocessing fonctionnality. Here's a minimal example for how to replicate this error (I'm running ...
<python><class><enums><multiprocessing><pickle>
2023-05-03 21:30:08
1
679
glpsx
76,168,101
1,714,490
How to use PyInstaller to package a program using pyqtlet2?
<p>I have a complex program I need to package somehow (by &quot;somehow&quot; I mean PyInstaller is not mandatory, but it seems to be a popular choice, so...) to distribute it to run under Linux with minimal hassle.</p> <p>Program is very complex and uses several heavyweight libs, including <code>PyQt5</code>, <code>Py...
<python><pyinstaller><pyqtlet>
2023-05-03 21:25:16
1
3,106
ZioByte
76,168,006
3,220,769
How do I get the log group associated with a Lambda function in boto3?
<p>I see that I can get the log group as an environment variable from within the Lambda itself through the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/configuration-envvars.html#configuration-envvars-runtime" rel="nofollow noreferrer">environment variables</a> but if I have a Cloudwatch Event of a Lambda succ...
<python><amazon-web-services><boto3>
2023-05-03 21:08:50
2
3,327
TomNash
76,167,967
2,168,554
How to turn off sorting for Values name in Pandas pivot_table
<p>I am trying to create a simple pivot table from Pandas pivot_table but I am not able to turn off sorting on the Values name in output table.</p> <p>Parameter &quot;sort = False&quot; only helps in turning off sorting in Index name.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd data = { &quot;StateName&quot; : [&quot;Manipur&q...
<python><pandas><pivot-table>
2023-05-03 21:03:19
2
577
Shaurya Gupta
76,167,901
12,349,101
Tkinter - Modify fill option when using tksvg
<p>Thanks to <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/74797469/tcl-svg-gradient-transformation-not-working-gradient-silently-ignored">this question</a>, I discovered <a href="https://pypi.org/project/tksvg/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">tksvg</a>.</p> <p>I already know how to display an svg file:</p> <pre class="lang-...
<python><tkinter><svg><tksvg>
2023-05-03 20:52:43
3
553
secemp9
76,167,886
5,437,090
Count dictionary keys and argmax in a list of list
<p><strong>Given</strong>:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np list_of_list = [ ['ccc', 'cccc', 'b', 'c', 'b'], ['ab', 'b', 'b', 'aa'], ['c', 'b', 'c', 'c', 'b', 'c'], ['bb', 'd', 'c'], ] my_dict = {key: None for key in 'abcde'} </code></pre> <p><code>list_of_list</code> is simplified in this test examp...
<python><list><dictionary>
2023-05-03 20:50:22
1
1,621
farid
76,167,841
4,139,024
Set bar with lower value to foreground in histplot
<p>When creating a histogram plot with seaborn, I would like to dynamically put the bar with the lower count to the front. Below is a minimal example where now the blue bar is always in the front, no matter its count. For example, in the second bin, I would like the orange bar to be in the front. Basically, I am lookin...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><seaborn><histplot>
2023-05-03 20:44:21
1
3,338
timbmg
76,167,824
189,618
How to process telegram messages in parallel using pyrogram
<pre><code>from pyrogram import Client app = Client(client_name, api_id=api_id, api_hash=api_hash) async def handle_messages(client, message): await some_other_function() app.run() </code></pre> <p>If multiple messages are received together, it seems to process them one by one. How can I process multiple messag...
<python><telegram><pyrogram>
2023-05-03 20:42:04
1
11,680
understack