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76,052,497
10,044,690
Pyomo calling functions when creating constraints
<p>I'm trying to use a loop that creates constraints, where within each constraint, 2 functions are called that perform simple operations on some pyomo variables at a particular index, and then return a vector. An example code is as follows:</p> <pre><code>import pyomo.environ as pyo def f(x, y): x0 = 2.0*x[1] ...
<python><optimization><pyomo>
2023-04-19 08:48:34
1
493
indigoblue
76,052,283
19,276,569
How to mass produce PDF's efficiently in Python with different variable inputs into each PDF
<p>I have recently begun a task of automating the PDF generation for investor relations clients. We need to send out PDF's en masse, but each PDF needs to have a unique logo and company name at the bottom corner (I have the logos stored in a folder and corresponding names stored in a txt file).</p> <p>Furthermore, each...
<python><pdf><pdf-generation>
2023-04-19 08:27:21
1
856
juanpethes
76,052,153
14,705,072
How to fill a column with random values in polars
<p>I would like to know how to fill a column of a polars dataframe with random values. The idea is that I have a dataframe with a given number of columns, and I want to add a column to this dataframe which is filled with different random values (obtained from a random.random() function for example).</p> <p>This is what...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2023-04-19 08:13:04
5
319
Haeden
76,052,051
11,514,484
Postgresql UPSERT while encrypting column by python encryption
<p>I am using BULK UPSERT to insert record into new table while data of column is being encrypting by python lib CryptoDome. here is what I done</p> <pre><code>def bulk_upsert_query(data, table_name=None): values_list = [] add = values_list.append for i in data: encrypt_user_id = encryption_fnc(str...
<python><postgresql><encryption><upsert>
2023-04-19 08:01:53
2
331
Sohel Reza
76,052,034
14,457,833
Why maximize button get removed when I click or try to maximize window in PyQt5
<p>I've a simple pyqt application in which I've some code for UI which is responsible for realtime speech-to-text in application everything works fine but when I try to maximize my application by clicking on maximize icon it get remove and window does not maximized here is output how it looks</p> <p><a href="https://i....
<python><qt><pyqt><pyqt5><qt5>
2023-04-19 07:59:41
1
4,765
Ankit Tiwari
76,051,928
3,769,802
Docker run throws error AttributeError: 'cimpl.Producer' object has no attribute 'service_name'
<p>I have a base resource class</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>../baselayer/baseresource/resource.py class Resource: def __init__(self, *args, service_name: str, client_name: str = &quot;Resource&quot;, log: Logger = None, error_notifier: ErrorNotifier = None, **kwargs): ...
<python><dockerfile><fastapi><gunicorn><confluent-kafka-python>
2023-04-19 07:47:21
0
533
Sab
76,051,851
2,836,333
Scheduling a python script with Windows task scheduler
<p><strong>Overview of the setup:</strong></p> <ul> <li>W10 professional within a domain</li> <li>All scripts and files within 1 folder (not local but network drives connected to the file server)</li> <li>2 python scripts: one to filter an Excel file (removing columns and stuff), another to edit an HTML file and fill i...
<python><scheduled-tasks><windows-task-scheduler>
2023-04-19 07:36:25
1
739
Onovar
76,051,799
11,938,023
I have a numpy and or pandas array that repeats, how do i find out where and when it does?
<p>Ok, this is pandas but i don't care if there is a pandas or numpy solution, i'm just looking for a solution to see where the pattern repeats: Here is what is have:</p> <pre><code>Out[713]: sf sx sz ss 0 12 15 5 6 1 15 1 13 3 2 13 10 6 1 3 9 14 8 15 4 2 2 6 6 5 8...
<python><arrays><list><numpy><append>
2023-04-19 07:28:47
1
7,224
oppressionslayer
76,051,674
2,793,602
Frequency encoding - should I make dummy columns?
<p>I am busy prepping data to train a machine learning model. Many of the features can work well with one-hot encoding. For one feature, the frequency is related to the target variable. I have been reading up a bit about frequency encoding and everything I find has to do with replacing the category with the frequency, ...
<python><pandas><machine-learning>
2023-04-19 07:13:34
2
457
opperman.eric
76,051,470
10,967,961
Perform inner_join() of R in Python
<p>I have a Pandas database Network with a network structure like this:</p> <pre><code>{'Sup': {0: 1002000157, 1: 1002000157, 2: 1002000157, 3: 1002000157, 4: 1002000157, 5: 1002000157, 6: 1002000157, 7: 1002000157, 8: 1002000157, 9: 1002000157, 10: 1002000157, 11: 1002000157, 12: 1002000157, ...
<python><join><inner-join>
2023-04-19 06:46:53
2
653
Lusian
76,051,467
12,118,546
Valid Python line with undefined variable and annotation
<p>I have come accros <a href="https://pythonetc.orsinium.dev/posts/isinstance.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">a post</a> with undefined variable name with some type annotation. The line is valid. What it does and what are possible usages?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; x: int &gt;&gt;...
<python><python-typing>
2023-04-19 06:46:03
1
4,251
Roman Pavelka
76,051,358
13,403,510
Accessing month data in pandas
<p>My data looks like following;</p> <pre><code>Month Target Efficiency Actual Aug-18 95% 0.4500 Sep-18 95% 0.3000 </code></pre> <p>I'm running pandas. when i run code;</p> <pre><code>df['Efficiency Actual'] </code></pre> <p>I get correct output.</p> <p>But when i run;</p> <pre><code>df['Month'] </code></p...
<python><pandas><data-analysis>
2023-04-19 06:30:08
0
1,066
def __init__
76,051,317
7,766,024
Is there any way to add Google Sheet formatting to an Excel file, then upload that to Google Sheets?
<p>I have multiple CSV files that I want to combine into one Excel file that has multiple sheets (one sheet for each CSV file).</p> <p>I want to use some custom formatting like borders, conditional formatting for colors and certain cells, etc. Right now I'm downloading the CSV files separately from my server, importing...
<python><google-sheets>
2023-04-19 06:24:55
1
3,460
Sean
76,051,277
9,525,238
numpy Mask 2d array rows by ranges from 1d array
<p>I have this 1d array which represents the ranges of valid values.</p> <pre><code>ranges = np.array([1, 2, 0]) </code></pre> <p>and i have multiple 2d arrays that have values, which i want to mask by index based on the ranges above.</p> <pre><code>matrixes = np.array([[0, 1, 2], [3, 4, 5], ...
<python><numpy>
2023-04-19 06:17:54
1
413
Andrei M.
76,051,250
13,939,843
How to remove unused packages installed with pip in Python?
<p>I have Python project and have installed hundreds of packages using pip over time. However, I have since improved my code and suspect that some of these packages are no longer in use. I want to remove all of the unused packages.</p> <p>I am already familiar with the <code>pip uninstall package-name</code> command an...
<python><python-3.x><requirements.txt>
2023-04-19 06:13:04
1
357
iihsan
76,051,233
2,252,356
Python Multilevel Treemap
<p>Treemap Mutlilevel plot of car make , type and count dataset shown below. I found few packages using plotly.express and matplotlib-extra. But it did not help.</p> <p>I want to have a customized lables in the format</p> <p>Squarify does not support multilevel</p> <pre><code>#labels = [f'{make}\n{count}' for make, ...
<python><machine-learning>
2023-04-19 06:10:39
1
2,008
B L Praveen
76,051,126
47,936
Nearest neighbour(closest point) search using vtkKdTree
<p>I am using vtk's kdtree to search closest point, here is a simple example that, to my surprise, returned a value that was not what I was expecting</p> <pre><code>import vtk points = vtk.vtkPoints() points.InsertNextPoint(1, 0, 0) points.InsertNextPoint(0, 1, 0) points.InsertNextPoint(0, 0, 1) kdtree = vtk.vtkKdTre...
<python><algorithm><vtk><kdtree>
2023-04-19 05:47:08
1
7,908
zhongshu
76,051,046
15,632,586
What should I do to load all-mpnet-base-v2 model from sentence-transformers?
<p>I am trying to run <code>all-mpnet-base-v2</code> model with <code>sentence-transformers</code> 1.2.1 from my Anaconda framework (in Python 3.8). My first prompt for the model is like this:</p> <pre><code>bert_model = SentenceTransformer('all-mpnet-base-v2') </code></pre> <p>However, when I run this model, after dow...
<python><huggingface-transformers><sentence-transformers>
2023-04-19 05:33:51
0
451
Hoang Cuong Nguyen
76,051,008
128,618
how to pivot table from excel to pandas
<p>My csv contain like (df) :</p> <pre><code>item_group item_code total_qty total_amount cost_center 0 Drink IC06-1P 1 3.902 Cafe II 1 Drink IC09-1 1 2.927 Cafe II 2 BreakFast FS04-2 1 6.463 Cafe II 3 Drink IC...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><pivot-table>
2023-04-19 05:26:20
1
21,977
tree em
76,050,948
2,998,077
pyttsx3 produced mp3 not recognizable by pydub
<p>In using pyttsx3 to produce mp3 audio files, it seems there's a problem that the mp3 file is not recognizable by pydub.</p> <p>pyttsx3: text to speech package pydub: audio handling package</p> <p>The error message says a lot of &quot;Header missing&quot;.</p> <p>The code is below.</p> <p>What went wrong, and how can...
<python><audio><mp3><pydub><pyttsx3>
2023-04-19 05:13:30
2
9,496
Mark K
76,050,912
9,218,680
pivot table in pandas with a subtraction function on all possible combinations
<p>I have a dataframe that looks something like</p> <pre><code>Strike. Strike2 Price 15000. 15000. 100 15100. 15100. 150 15200. 15200. 170 </code></pre> <p>I want to create a matrix like df such that the output looks like</p> <pre><code>Strike. 15000. 15100. 15200. 15000. 0. 50. 120 15100. -50 ...
<python><pandas><pivot>
2023-04-19 05:05:55
1
2,510
asimo
76,050,901
14,173,197
Haystack: save InMemoryDocumentStore and load it in retriever later to save embedding generation time
<p>I am using InMemory Document Store and an Embedding retriever for the Q/A pipeline.</p> <pre><code>from haystack.document_stores import InMemoryDocumentStore document_store = InMemoryDocumentStore(embedding_dim =768,use_bm25=True) document_store.write_documents(docs_processed) from haystack.nodes import Embed...
<python><nlp><haystack>
2023-04-19 05:04:30
2
323
sherin_a27
76,050,717
7,133,942
How to use the at() method in Pyomo
<p>I am using Pyomo and I have the following lines</p> <pre><code>outputVariables_list = [model.param1, model.variable1] optimal_values_list = [[pyo.value(model_item[key]) for key in model_item] for model_item in outputVariables_list] </code></pre> <p>When I run it I get a warning that I don't understand:</p> <pre><co...
<python><mathematical-optimization><pyomo>
2023-04-19 04:16:14
1
902
PeterBe
76,050,699
6,702,598
Pytest: How to specify package root directory
<p>This is my project structure (simplified):</p> <pre><code>my-project ├── __init__.py ├── my_code.py └── tests ├── __init__.py └── test_foo.py </code></pre> <p>When I run pytest ( with <code>pytest .</code> from within <em>my-project</em> or <code>pytest my-project</code> from its parent direct...
<python><pytest>
2023-04-19 04:12:15
2
3,673
DarkTrick
76,050,491
1,302,465
How to dynamically change loss function between epochs in tensorflow model
<p>I want to change loss function for every alternative epoch or every 5 epochs. I tried using loss wrapper method suggested in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/55406146/resume-training-with-different-loss-function/55978428#55978428">this</a>. This didn't work. It is keeping <strong>current_epoch</strong> v...
<python><tensorflow><keras><loss-function>
2023-04-19 03:09:38
1
477
Keerthi Jayarajan
76,050,236
2,961,927
Python equivalent to R's layout() for arbitrary grids
<p>What's Python's equivalent to R's <code>layout()</code> function which can create a plotting grid of any shape?</p> <p>Consider the following 3 figures made by <code>layout()</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-r prettyprint-override"><code>set.seed(123) layout(t(matrix(c( 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7 ), ncol = 2...
<python><r><matplotlib><equivalent>
2023-04-19 02:03:39
1
1,790
user2961927
76,049,984
11,065,874
What is the difference between calling dict of a Pydantic model and passing it to the jsonable_encoder function?
<p>I have this Pydantic model:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from pydantic import BaseModel class Student(BaseModel): name: str id: str </code></pre> <p>I see in the <a href="https://fastapi.tiangolo.com/advanced/response-directly/#using-the-jsonable_encoder-in-a-response" rel="nofollow n...
<python><fastapi><pydantic>
2023-04-19 00:48:52
1
2,555
Amin Ba
76,049,807
7,318,120
websockets.sync.client - No module named 'websockets.sync'
<p>I am looking at websockets and have tried the official docs here: <a href="https://pypi.org/project/websockets/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://pypi.org/project/websockets/</a></p> <p>I do a <code>pip install websockets</code> to make sure that I have the latest module.</p> <p>I then run the template code (from t...
<python><websocket>
2023-04-18 23:51:56
1
6,075
darren
76,049,760
3,792,360
Processing csv file via pandas
<p>This is my csv file contents</p> <pre><code>1.1.1.Top Header Attribute,Field Description,Table,Column, Filter Quarter,Fiscal Current Quarter,tableA,col1,A=B Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah, Blah 1.1.2.Next Level Attribute,Field Description,Table,Column, Filter ...
<python><pandas>
2023-04-18 23:39:54
2
713
paddu
76,049,510
13,436,451
Size of seeds for numpy.random
<p>I want to run some code using <code>numpy.random</code> and keep track of what the seed is so that if the output is interesting, I can recreate and play around with that randomly generated instance. Therefore, I want the setup to involve something like</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np s = np.random.randint(10000000...
<python><numpy><random><random-seed>
2023-04-18 22:32:26
1
327
zjs
76,049,443
12,436,050
Convert dataframe to turtle format in python
<p>I am new to rdf and triples and I am looking for a way to load some triples in a triple store. I have a dataframe with following columns.</p> <pre><code> mesh_code skos_rel MDR_code 0 &lt;http://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/D000012&gt; &lt;http://www...
<python><rdf><turtle-rdf>
2023-04-18 22:21:30
1
1,495
rshar
76,049,388
14,294,527
How can I create a variable containing the numbers of each quadrant of a scatterplot?
<p>I have a scatterplot, just like the one below:</p> <p><img src="https://www.econometrics-with-r.org/ITER_files/figure-html/unnamed-chunk-128-1.png" alt="graph" /></p> <p>Let's say I want to create a new column, named QUADRANT, which contains the number that represents a quadrant. For instance, if the point has the y...
<python><pandas><numpy><matplotlib><coordinates>
2023-04-18 22:07:31
1
307
dummyds
76,049,387
10,426,490
Unable to import test modules, Python Azure Function
<p>Seems like there has been a lot of movement with the <code>import</code> of tests and shared modules. I tried the <a href="https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-functions/functions-reference-python?tabs=asgi%2Capplication-level&amp;pivots=python-mode-configuration#import-behavior" rel="nofollow noreferrer">d...
<python><azure-functions><python-unittest>
2023-04-18 22:07:29
1
2,046
ericOnline
76,049,331
13,436,451
Will constructing a sparse graph in NetworkX automatically store the full adjacency matrix?
<p>If I have a sparse graph that I would like to instantiate as a NetworkX graph and currently have stored as a (say) adjacency dictionary, will it automatically store the data also as a full adjacency matrix (which is very large and thus costly to instantiate), or will the adjacency matrix only be created when explici...
<python><networkx>
2023-04-18 21:56:20
1
327
zjs
76,049,326
1,251,549
How add depedency for PyElementVisitor for Intellij Idea plugin?
<p><strong>The goal</strong></p> <ol> <li>create a plugin for Python files</li> <li>debug this plugin with Intellij Idea (not PyCharm) for 2 reasons: a) IntelliJ Idea is the main development IDE b) I do not have/want an additional license for PyCharm</li> <li>The plugin should rely on <a href="https://mvnrepository.com...
<python><intellij-idea><intellij-plugin>
2023-04-18 21:55:26
0
33,944
Cherry
76,049,257
2,642,356
Missing symbol error after compiling a library that references another precompiled library
<p><strong>tl;dr</strong>: I'm trying to compile a .cpp file that references another compiled API (.so + .h files), and I get a missing symbol when I try to load it. Below is a simple example of how I created the modules, and all the steps that I made along the way. Help would be very appreciated.</p> <p><strong>NOTE:<...
<python><c++><linker><g++><cython>
2023-04-18 21:43:49
1
1,864
EZLearner
76,049,158
3,822,090
Wasserstein distance in scipy - definition of support
<p>I want to use the Wasserstein distance from scipy.stats.wasserstein_distance to get a measure for the difference between two probability distribution. However, I do not understand how the support matters here.</p> <p>For example, I would have expected <code>stats.wasserstein_distance([0,1,0],[1,0,0])</code> to be 1 ...
<python><scipy.stats>
2023-04-18 21:25:31
1
2,194
mzzx
76,049,155
6,457,862
Is it possible to bind a name inside a python function after the function has been compiled?
<p>I know this pattern is would be very bad, I'm asking the question out of curiosity not because I'm planning on doing this in production code.</p> <p>Suppose I define a function:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def function(x, y): return x + y + z </code></pre> <p>And the variable <code>z</cod...
<python><python-3.x><function><name-binding>
2023-04-18 21:24:31
1
437
Ignacio
76,049,129
5,168,463
Tensorflow: Issue with training size in each epoch
<p>I am building a basic neural network using Keras and Tensorflow using mnist dataset using the following code:</p> <pre><code>import os import tensorflow as tf from tensorflow import keras from tensorflow.keras import layers from tensorflow.keras.datasets import mnist (x_train, y_train), (x_test, y_test) = mnist.lo...
<python><keras><tensorflow2.0>
2023-04-18 21:20:44
1
515
DumbCoder
76,048,814
1,810,940
Referencing class attributes inside of class body
<p>I have an API that uses abstract class attributes, essentially attributes that exist for all instances of a class &amp; are defined in the class body.</p> <p>I would like to programmatically generate some of these attributes. They aren't <em>dynamic</em> in the sense that they don't change at runtime.</p> <p>For exa...
<python><python-3.x><oop><attributes>
2023-04-18 20:29:02
0
503
jay
76,048,682
1,218,317
Python script skips certain lines when run without shell
<p>I have some code like this:</p> <pre><code>from stomp import * from stomp.listener import ConnectionListener from stomp.utils import parse_frame class MyListener(ConnectionListener): _counter=0 def on_message(self, frame): if self._counter &gt; 10: return print(self._counter) self._counter += ...
<python><python-3.x><stomp>
2023-04-18 20:10:42
1
1,908
ritratt
76,048,657
3,509,416
Preservation of multiline yaml string in exact format when opening file
<p>I'm developing an app where I preserve the response of an api call in a yaml file and then as a second part open that yaml file to access the response.</p> <p>These are two independent runs so can't preserve the response in memory.</p> <p>The response comes out as a string <code>&quot;- dashboard: new_dashboard\n t...
<python><yaml><ruamel.yaml>
2023-04-18 20:07:09
0
1,899
hselbie
76,048,534
750,510
How to create AWS Graviton (ARM) Python Lambda on Intel machine with Poetry
<p>I'm trying to build a Python Lambda with Poetry. My function depends on <code>psycopg2</code>. This library, in turn, depends on a platform binary: <code>libpq</code>. So, I need to bundle it in my distro (a ZIP file). There is a <a href="https://pypi.org/project/psycopg2-binary" rel="nofollow noreferrer">psycopg2-b...
<python><python-poetry><python-wheel><aws-graviton>
2023-04-18 19:49:09
1
33,782
madhead
76,048,531
10,266,106
Numpy ndenumerate A Shared Array With Multiprocessing
<p>I have two arrays named <code>arrayone</code> &amp; <code>arraytwo</code>, both of which are identical in dimensions, static, and will not need to be altered. A third array <code>masterarray</code> is pre-assembled, in which the compilation of integers are cast to a third array, then placed into the pre-assembled th...
<python><numpy><python-multiprocessing><numpy-ndarray>
2023-04-18 19:48:37
1
431
TornadoEric
76,048,526
10,044,690
Pyomo initializing and constraining 2xN variables
<p>I have the following code, where I am trying to create a <code>2xN</code> variable called <code>x</code> and initialize all columns in the first row to <code>x0_init</code>, and all columns in the second row to <code>x1_init</code>. After that I want to add initial and final boundary constraints to each row:</p> <pr...
<python><optimization><pyomo>
2023-04-18 19:48:06
1
493
indigoblue
76,048,462
3,768,822
Display Plotly HTML inside a Jupyter Notebook
<p>I have a <code>.html</code> file created as</p> <pre><code>import plotly.express as px fig = px.scatter(x=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], y=[0, 1, 4, 9, 16]) fig.write_html(&quot;px.html&quot;, full_html=False, include_plotlyjs='cdn') </code></pre> <p>I can open this file from the filesystem and it displays fine in Chrome.</p> <p...
<python><jupyter-notebook><plotly>
2023-04-18 19:37:42
1
1,357
Jonathan
76,047,921
1,637,894
Why do Qt timers fire less frequently when not updating the GUI?
<p>Below is a simple Qt for Python (PySide6) application that tries to count the number of times a slot gets called in one second:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import time from PySide6.QtCore import * from PySide6.QtTest import * from PySide6.QtWidgets import * class MainWindow(QWidget): d...
<python><qt><pyqt><pyside>
2023-04-18 18:22:55
1
515
sammosummo
76,047,913
505,328
OPC UA asyncua python: new file directory created but it lacks the CreateFile method among its children
<p>My problem appears to be very similar to this unanswered question: <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75117089/opc-ua-asyncua-python-new-folder-created-but-server-never-returns-the-methods">OPC UA asyncua python: new folder created but server never returns the methods</a> but I have tried something slightl...
<python><file-transfer><opc-ua>
2023-04-18 18:21:49
0
379
WindowsWeenie
76,047,825
4,670
Boto3 Client Creation is Slow
<p>I am running boto3 on AWS Lambda but getting a boto3 client is very slow. I am currently running a python3.9 runtime on AWS Lambda that creates handfuls of presigned url for s3 resources.</p> <p>A key line of code required to generate the url with boto3 is</p> <pre><code>print(&quot;Getting boto3&quot;) self.s3_clie...
<python><amazon-web-services><boto3>
2023-04-18 18:10:16
0
4,127
Steve
76,047,654
6,583,606
KSComp with variable-size constraint vector input
<h1>Summary</h1> <p>I'm trying to perform structural optimization coupling Nastran SOL 106 and OpenMDAO. I want to minimize mass subject to nonlinear stress and stability constraints. My structure is a box beam reinforced with ribs and stiffeners clamped at the root and loaded with a concetrated force at the tip. At th...
<python><openmdao><nastran>
2023-04-18 17:48:28
1
319
fma
76,047,620
6,930,441
Multiprocessing or multithreading a for loop
<p>I'm brand new to the idea of multithreading vs multiprocessing. I would like to run a for loop, which runs a single function (with two input args) either across several threads or several processors (very unclear about that, despite reading all day). It's also further complicated by the fact that the function append...
<python><multithreading><function><for-loop><multiprocessing>
2023-04-18 17:44:01
0
456
Rainman
76,047,580
3,398,324
Replace row values in Panda columns temporarily and convert back
<p>I have a dataframe column which is a date and I would like to replace it with ordered integers like this and then back (not one way but roundtrip)</p> <p>Current DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>data = {'date': ['1/1/2022', '1/2/2022,1/3/2022]} df = pd.DataFrame(data) </code></pre> <p>Target DataFrame:</p> <pre><code>data ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-04-18 17:40:32
1
1,051
Tartaglia
76,047,509
10,426,490
How to troubleshoot a Python Azure Function "An unhandled exception has occurred"?
<p>I have an Azure Function with Python runtime. It works well with no big issues. I have an alert setup for times when failures occur. The alert went off and I can't figure out why.</p> <p><strong>Scenario</strong>:</p> <ul> <li>The function executed just fine 4/18/2023 ~07:23:13 (shown below)</li> <li>Then the next <...
<python><azure-functions><kql>
2023-04-18 17:32:26
0
2,046
ericOnline
76,047,250
236,081
What else goes in a Python src folder, according to actual or de facto standards?
<p>When using <a href="https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/package_discovery.html#src-layout" rel="noreferrer">src layout</a> rather than flat layout in a Python project, is anything other than the project module expected to live in the <code>src</code> folder?</p> <p>My understanding is that if I added <cod...
<python><python-packaging>
2023-04-18 17:00:56
1
17,402
lofidevops
76,047,227
3,826,115
Keep axis limits/zoom level when switching between two Points plots in holoviews/bokeh in Python
<p>Say I have the following code, which switches between two holoviews Points plots based on a Radio Button. If you click on one of the points, a corresponding timeseries plot pops up to the right.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import holoviews as hv import panel as pn import numpy as np hv.extension('bokeh') ...
<python><bokeh><holoviews>
2023-04-18 16:58:12
1
1,533
hm8
76,047,135
12,340,367
Python CLI tool is not added to path after installation with pip
<p>I have developed a small CLI tool and it works fine for Linux users. However, Mac and sometimes Windows users struggle with the installation using pip.</p> <p>They usually find the package inside their installed global packages, but somehow their shell is not auto discovering the commands from the <code>.toml</code>...
<python><windows><macos><pip><python-packaging>
2023-04-18 16:46:27
1
582
Snake_py
76,047,104
2,741,711
How to sublass ndarray to transform as rvalue, but preserve lvalue
<p>I would like to subclass <code>np.ndarray</code> such that my new custom array has the following properties,</p> <ol> <li>When defining the array, I would also provide a <code>transform_fwd</code> function, as a class parameter.</li> <li>Whenever this array is used in any computation, it applies and provides the tra...
<python><numpy><numpy-ndarray>
2023-04-18 16:41:36
0
382
ipcamit
76,047,043
2,789,334
How to annotate grouped bars in a facetgrid with custom strings
<p>My seaborn plot is shown below. Is there a way to add the info in the <code>flag</code> column (which will always be a single character or empty string) in the center (or top) of the bars? Hoping there is an answer which would not need redoing the plot as well.</p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5...
<python><matplotlib><seaborn><bar-chart><catplot>
2023-04-18 16:34:16
1
1,068
ironv
76,046,921
10,966,677
Django: while updating record: ValueError: Cannot force an update in save() with no primary key
<p>There are similar issues on SO, but none alike this.</p> <p>I would like to update a field in a record of a m2m model which has a unique constraint on <code>attendee</code> + <code>training</code>. This model is defined as (<code>model.py</code>):</p> <pre><code>class Occurrence(models.Model): attendee = models....
<python><django>
2023-04-18 16:20:46
2
459
Domenico Spidy Tamburro
76,046,749
15,414,616
Falcon API - process respond after client gets it
<p>I have a <code>falcon</code> API (WSGI) that I wrote that needs to be as fast as possible.</p> <p>At one part of the code I have the respond that I need to send to the client, but I have a datalake where I send all of responses + some more calculation results using kafka. I want to separate the extra calculations + ...
<python><gunicorn><falconframework>
2023-04-18 16:02:19
1
437
Ema Il
76,046,700
3,798,897
How can you quickly find all the nodes connected to a subset of a bipartite graph?
<p>Given a set of left nodes and right nodes, and edges between them (a bipartite graph), I need to support quick lookups from sets of left nodes to the subset of right nodes connected to anything on the left.</p> <p>That's easy if the graph is very sparse or dense. Below is a sample adjacency-list implementation that ...
<python><algorithm><math><graph-theory>
2023-04-18 15:54:51
2
7,191
Hans Musgrave
76,046,538
18,769,241
Is there a way to check if a dataframe is contained within another?
<p>I am using pandas to check wether two dataframes are contained within each others. the method <code>.isin()</code> is only helpful (e.g., returns <code>True</code>) only when labels match (ref: <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/docs/reference/api/pandas.DataFrame.isin.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://pandas....
<python><pandas>
2023-04-18 15:41:04
2
571
Sam
76,046,536
607,846
Filter a Query Set by Reverse Foreign Key
<p>If I have the following:</p> <pre><code>class Asset(models.Model): name = models.TextField(max_length=150) project = models.ForeignKey('Project') class Project(models.Model): name = models.TextField(max_length=150) </code></pre> <p>What argument do I pass to <code>Project.objects.filter()</code> to get ...
<python><django><django-queryset>
2023-04-18 15:40:53
2
13,283
Baz
76,046,452
11,143,781
Tensorflow CNN MaxPooling1D is incompatible with the layer error
<p>I have 2D signal data that is shaped as follows: <code>(number of signal combinations x number of signals x number of signal points x channel)</code>, so more clearly, it is: <code>(10000 x 2 x 51 x 1)</code>. I treat my data as an image (basically, its height is 2, its width is 51), and I process it through the CNN...
<python><tensorflow><machine-learning><conv-neural-network>
2023-04-18 15:31:28
0
316
justRandomLearner
76,046,434
8,182,381
How to a read camera video stream and store on FTP server using python
<p>I'm new to onvif streaming using python. I would like to read a video stream from a camera and directly store the video on my ftp server. I could come up with the following piece of code.</p> <pre><code>from ftplib import FTP from io import BytesIO import cv2 ftp = FTP('my-ftp-host-server') ftp.login('my-ftp-user-i...
<python><ftp><video-streaming><ip-camera><onvif>
2023-04-18 15:29:33
1
303
Herval NGANYA
76,046,238
6,002,560
How to pass to from_json a dynamic json schema stored in a column
<p>I have this dataframe schema:</p> <pre><code>root |-- data: array (nullable = false) | |-- element: string (containsNull = true) |-- schema: string (nullable = false) </code></pre> <p>and the dataframe looks like this:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>data</th> <th>s...
<python><json><apache-spark><pyspark>
2023-04-18 15:08:34
1
302
Federico Rizzo
76,046,234
2,059,689
Pytest - asserts at teardown of class scoped fixture
<p>I have a parametrized test suite that is organized as a class containing multiple test cases and class-scoped fixture. I'm looking for a way to run some assertions after all tests complete for a given fixture instance. Any ideas on how I can achieve that?</p> <p>I tried putting <code>assert</code> / <code>pytest.fai...
<python><pytest>
2023-04-18 15:08:14
1
3,200
vvv444
76,046,148
8,219,760
Why is `obj.__del__()` not being called when collection containing object reference is deleted
<p>I am trying to build a <code>Process</code> subclass to utilize multiple GPUs in my desktop.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class GPUProcess(mp.Process): used_ids: list[int] = [] next_id: int = 0 def __init__(self, *, target: Callable[[Any], Any], kwargs: Any): gpu_id = GPUP...
<python><multiprocessing><del>
2023-04-18 14:59:34
1
673
vahvero
76,046,058
5,057,022
Numpy H Stacking
<p>I have these arrays:</p> <pre><code>co_ords = np.random.rand(10,2) labels = np.random.choice(2,10) </code></pre> <p>which look like</p> <pre><code>array([[0.27195884, 0.95210374], [0.86416174, 0.88711233], [0.97141129, 0.22182439], [0.85683001, 0.85308369], [0.45731582, 0.24709513], ...
<python><arrays><numpy>
2023-04-18 14:50:42
1
383
jolene
76,046,035
6,930,441
Combining one entire list with iterations of a second list
<p>I'm stuck on a seemingly simple problem. I have two lists and would like to generate tuples of the entirety of list with individual elements from list2. I.e.:</p> <pre><code>list1 = [a,b,c,d] list2 = [1,2,3] </code></pre> <p>Desired output</p> <pre><code>output_list = [([a,b,c,d],1), ([a,b,c,d],2),([a,b,c,d],3)] </c...
<python><list><iteration>
2023-04-18 14:48:46
1
456
Rainman
76,045,880
21,420,742
What is an alternative to using map function in python
<p>I have a dataset and I need to get a count of reports and I am using map but does not seem to be working.</p> <p>Sample Data:</p> <pre><code>ID Manager_ID Manger_Pos_Num 101 103 1111 102 103 1111 103 106 2222 104 103 ...
<python><python-3.x><pandas><dataframe><numpy>
2023-04-18 14:32:45
1
473
Coding_Nubie
76,045,724
5,711,995
awaiting a future which never resolves: set_result called by a callback triggered by an event emitter from a background coroutine / task
<p>I have some code for communicating with a websocket connection. I want to send a message to the server and returns a future which will resolve with the data sent by the server once the server sends an end signal. The code collecting the responses should run in the background, in a non-blocking way, collecting the re...
<python><events><websocket><python-asyncio><future>
2023-04-18 14:17:49
1
1,609
SomeRandomPhysicist
76,045,438
1,860,222
Algorithm for matching collection items in python
<p>I'm working on a game program in python. On their turn, a player can purchase a card from a collection of 12 available cards. Each card has a cost consisting of varying quantities of 5 different colored 'gems'. The player has a bank of gems in the same 5 colors (plus gold 'wildcards'). I need to design a method that...
<python><algorithm><sorting><search>
2023-04-18 13:51:06
1
1,797
pbuchheit
76,045,431
1,484,601
pushing to pypi via github actions: how to manage changes with no version number update?
<p>One can use github actions to publish to PyPI everytime there is an updated on the master branch.</p> <p>For example, one can use: <a href="https://github.com/marketplace/actions/publish-python-poetry-package" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/marketplace/actions/publish-python-poetry-package</a></p> <p>F...
<python><github-actions><versioning><pypi>
2023-04-18 13:50:13
1
4,521
Vince
76,045,413
8,628,566
Why does time to compute a single training step increase over time for some seeds/configurations of ADAM but not for SGD in PyTorch?
<p>I'm working on a PyTorch project using PyTorch Lightning (version 1.8.4) to train a neural network. I've noticed that the time it takes to compute a single training step increases over time for some seeds and configurations of the ADAM optimizer, but not for SGD.</p> <pre><code>conda create --name my_env python=3.9....
<python><deep-learning><pytorch><pytorch-lightning><adam>
2023-04-18 13:48:20
1
333
Pablo Sanchez
76,045,330
5,841,817
How to change/suppress server header with gunicorn and uvicorn worker class?
<p>I'm running my python asgi application with <code>gunicorn</code> and <code>uvicorn</code> worker class with this command line:</p> <p><code>unicorn -c gunicorn_conf.py my.asgi:application -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker</code></p> <p>I want to obfuscate the <code>server</code> HTTP header.</p> <p>The <a href="http...
<python><gunicorn><uvicorn><asgi>
2023-04-18 13:40:05
1
1,066
sgargel
76,045,250
20,051,041
How to add watemark in a video with ffmpeg, Python?
<p>I would like to add a .png watemark with 50% opacity over all my video. I would prefer using a ffmpeg filter over merging the watemark image with video-to-be images.</p> <pre><code>audio = f'{PROJECT_PATH}/data/ppt-elements/audio_{file_id}.txt' images = f'{PROJECT_PATH}/data/ppt-elements/images_{file_id}.txt' image...
<python><ffmpeg><watermark>
2023-04-18 13:33:13
1
580
Mr.Slow
76,045,128
21,787,377
getting model object returned matching query does not exist
<p>I want to display what user is posted from a <code>Book</code> model when others user visited his public_profile page, to do that, i had to use this method:</p> <pre><code>def public_profile(request, slug): profile = get_object_or_404(Profile, slug=slug) book = Book.objects.get(slug=slug) context = { ...
<python><django>
2023-04-18 13:20:24
1
305
Adamu Abdulkarim Dee
76,045,075
10,557,442
How can I unpivot a dataframe with variable date columns?
<p>I have some input dataframe as the following example:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame( { &quot;Name&quot;:[&quot;Ale&quot;, &quot;Dan&quot;, &quot;Hel&quot;], &quot;Project&quot;: [&quot;A&quot;, &quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;], &quot;10/04/2023 Formation&quot;: [24, 4...
<python><pandas><pivot><unpivot>
2023-04-18 13:14:46
3
544
Dani
76,044,989
903,051
Shap beeswarm plot: Colour criterion for regression
<p>Back in the day, I came up with the following code to export a Shap beeswarm as an interactive HTML file using Plotly:</p> <pre><code>explainer = shap.Explainer(best_model.predict, X_test) shap_values = explainer(X_test) shap_df = pd.DataFrame( np.c_[shap_values.base_values, shap_values.values], columns = [...
<python><machine-learning><plotly><regression><shap>
2023-04-18 13:05:39
1
543
mirix
76,044,839
5,576,083
How to group selections and repalcements in a Pandas dataframe?
<p>I wrote a similar post here <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75778855/how-to-add-data-in-new-columns-based-on-existing-column-in-a-data-frame">How to add data in new columns based on existing column in a data frame?</a> but regarding R. Now I need the same help with python pandas</p> <p>I have a datafram...
<python><pandas>
2023-04-18 12:49:42
1
301
ilFonta
76,044,678
2,599,301
Detect deletion of instance variable or its element (list of objects)?
<p>I came across this OOP exercise in Python which states following:</p> <pre><code>Class Battery: def __init__(self, member1: int, member2: int, lead: str): self.member1 = member1 self.member2 = member2 self.lead = lead Class Robot: def __init__(self, robot_name: str, leads: tuple[s...
<python><oop><overriding>
2023-04-18 12:34:07
1
439
Jumpman
76,044,403
17,530,552
How to adjust sp.signal.spectrogram so that the x-axis starts at 0?
<p>I am plotting a spectrogram of a time-series <code>data</code> with a sampling rate of 2.16 seconds using <code>scipy.signal.spectrogram</code>.</p> <p>My problem is that the x-axis of the plot <code>plt.pcolormesh(time, freq, spec, shading=&quot;gouraud&quot;)</code> does not start at <code>0</code>, but instead at...
<python><scipy><spectrogram>
2023-04-18 12:06:04
0
415
Philipp
76,044,398
3,990,145
How to exclude redundant validation errors for pydantic fields which allow empty dict as value?
<p>I have following models</p> <pre><code>from typing import Union from pydantic import BaseModel, Extra, Field from typing_extensions import Annotated, Literal class Empty(BaseModel): class Config: extra = Extra.forbid class ModelX(BaseModel): member: Literal[&quot;x&quot;] q: str class Mode...
<python><pydantic>
2023-04-18 12:05:33
0
4,717
xiº
76,044,370
813,750
How to bin on timeframe with pyspark?
<p>I have following (oversimplified) dataset :</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>userid</th> <th>program_id</th> <th>program_start</th> <th>program_end</th> <th>viewing_start</th> <th>viewing_end</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>0</td> <td>1</td> <td>2023-01-01 00:00:00</t...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><binning>
2023-04-18 12:02:40
2
1,129
Wokoman
76,044,317
7,425,726
find a sequence of values within a pandas series
<p>I am looking for the best way to find a sequence of values of varying lengths within a longer pandas Series. For example, I have the values <code>[92.6, 92.7, 92.9]</code> (but could also be length 2 or 5) and would like to find all the cases where this exact sequence occurs within the longer Series</p> <pre><code>s...
<python><pandas><series>
2023-04-18 11:57:51
1
1,734
pieterbons
76,044,254
14,015,493
How to provide only one of multiple optional parameters in FastAPI?
<p>The API should serve an endpoint where a user can either provide a <code>guid</code>, a <code>path</code> or a <code>code</code>. This is what the url scheme should look like:</p> <pre><code>api/locations?code={str}&amp;guid={str}&amp;path={str} </code></pre> <p>The current code is as follows:</p> <pre class="lang-p...
<python><fastapi><optional-parameters>
2023-04-18 11:51:22
2
313
kaiserm99
76,044,230
5,597,037
Selenium in headless mode with Flask and Celery throws WebDriverException: Process unexpectedly closed with status 127
<p>I am trying to run Selenium in headless mode within a Flask app and using Celery tasks. When I execute my script, I get the following error message:</p> <pre><code>selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: Process unexpectedly closed with status 127 </code></pre> <p>Here is a minimal working example of...
<python><selenium-webdriver><celery>
2023-04-18 11:48:42
1
1,951
Mike C.
76,044,171
10,504,555
Identifying minor swings with major swings - Price charts
<p>I am developing a stock analysis program in Python</p> <p>One of the fundamental things I need to is to recognise swings from price feed (open, high, low, close data)</p> <p>Price data is fractal by nature - smaller structures are found within larger structures.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/4g0n5.png" rel="...
<python><trading><algorithmic-trading><candlestick-chart><backtrader>
2023-04-18 11:43:22
2
389
neo-technoker
76,044,117
4,865,723
Create a grouped Seaborn Box plot without pandas.melt() or pandas.stack()
<p>I want to create a &quot;grouped box plot&quot; like this without using <code>pandas.melt()</code> (or <code>pandas.stack()</code>) and with only one seaborn function :</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/oVJ6n.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/oVJ6n.png" alt="enter image description h...
<python><pandas><seaborn>
2023-04-18 11:38:40
1
12,450
buhtz
76,044,061
12,297,666
Input Shape for Dense Layer in Keras
<p>I have a question regarding the input shape for Dense layers in Keras. I have received a code that uses Dense layers to solve a timeseries prediction problem.</p> <p>The input data, <code>x_train</code> array has shape <code>(5829, 18)</code>. After this, there's this piece of code:</p> <pre><code># Reshaping the in...
<python><tensorflow><keras>
2023-04-18 11:32:58
1
679
Murilo
76,044,038
1,901,071
Visual Studio Code: The term 'conda' is not recognized as the name of a cmdlet
<p>I have a python script which I open up in visual studio code. When I first open Visual Studio Code, the following appears in the terminal where it tries to run it under the project folder location.</p> <pre><code>PS C:\Users\foo\Github-int\project&gt; conda activate spyder-env conda activate spyder-env conda : The ...
<python><anaconda><conda>
2023-04-18 11:30:26
0
2,946
John Smith
76,044,004
21,404,794
Drop rows with all zeroes in a pandas dataframe
<p>I'm trying to drop the rows of a dataframe where the value of one column is 0, but I don't know how</p> <p>The table I start with looks like this:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>a</th> <th>b</th> <th>c</th> <th>d</th> <th>e</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>99.08</td>...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-04-18 11:27:10
4
530
David Siret Marqués
76,043,992
12,760,550
Combine duplicated rows by unique values in column to fill blank columns in another value
<p>Imagine I have the following data (slice as example):</p> <pre><code>ID Salary Component 1 Value1 Salary Component 2 Value2 10000 Basic Salary 22000 10000 Housing Allowance 13200 </code></pre> <p>How can I combine rows per ID in a way that...
<python><pandas><group-by><merge><duplicates>
2023-04-18 11:25:50
1
619
Paulo Cortez
76,043,940
3,515,174
Type hints for generic class union Callable
<p>Given:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import Callable, Generic, TypeVar T = TypeVar(&quot;T&quot;) class Factory(Generic[T]): def __call__(self) -&gt; T: ... class TruthyFactory(Factory[bool]): def __call__(self) -&gt; bool: return True def falsey_factory()...
<python><type-hinting>
2023-04-18 11:20:42
2
4,502
Mardoxx
76,043,938
12,435,792
How do I search for emails with a subject prefix using python
<p>I have an inbox which receives mails every 15 mins. The subject of each is different - it has a fixed prefix and then concatinated with date and time. for example: subject : [External] PNR Assignment File-JAPA-1_4/18/2023 8:34:37 AM</p> <p>The <em><strong>[External] PNR Assignment File-JAPA</strong></em> part is con...
<python><outlook><win32com>
2023-04-18 11:20:18
1
331
Soumya Pandey
76,043,860
18,782,190
Python multiple inheritance does not work as expected
<p>I get an error <code>TypeError: __init__() missing 1 required positional argument: 'label_text'</code> in line <code>QLineEdit.__init__(self)</code> which doesn't make sense to me. I create <code>Input</code> object by passing one keyword argument <code>label_text</code> as <code>Input(label_text=&quot;Example label...
<python><python-3.x><pyqt5>
2023-04-18 11:11:52
1
593
Karolis
76,043,852
10,504,555
mplfinance - add_artist raises AttributeError: 'dict' object has no attribute 'axes'
<p>I am using <code>mplfinance</code> to create a OHLC chart (stock prices)</p> <p>This is implemented as a custom class as I need to add additional elements to the final chart</p> <pre><code>class CandlestickChart: def __init__(self, data): self.data = data self.fig, self.ax = mpf.plot( ...
<python><matplotlib><mplfinance>
2023-04-18 11:10:48
1
389
neo-technoker
76,043,814
20,220,485
How should you name columns when transposing a dataframe?
<p>I am initialising a dataframe with lists, having followed the advice <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13784192/creating-an-empty-pandas-dataframe-and-then-filling-it">here</a>. I then need to transpose the dataframe.</p> <p>In the first example I take the column names from the lists used to initialise th...
<python><pandas><dataframe><transpose>
2023-04-18 11:07:24
1
344
doine
76,043,784
1,804,173
How to add pydantic serialization/deserialization support for a foreign (third-party) class?
<p>Consider a third-party class that doesn't support pydantic serialization, and you're not under control of the source code of that class, i.e., you cannot make it inherit from <code>BaseModel</code>. Let's assume the entire state of that class can be constructed and obtained via its public interface (but the class ma...
<python><pydantic>
2023-04-18 11:04:37
1
27,316
bluenote10