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building user-based collaborative filtering system in Django
<p>I'm trying to build a simple <code>user based collaborative filtering</code> in <code>Django</code> for an <code>E-commerce</code> using just the purchase history. <br /> Here are the steps I use, I know it needs more improvements but I've no idea what's the next move.</p> <p>here's the product model</p> <pre><code>...
<python><django><recommendation-engine><collaborative-filtering>
2023-03-18 17:38:56
1
484
mohamed naser
75,777,573
15,520,615
How to query for the maximum / highest value in an field with PySpark
<p>The following dataframe will produce values 0 to 3.</p> <pre><code>df = DeltaTable.forPath(spark, '/mnt/lake/BASE/SQLClassification/cdcTest/dbo/cdcmergetest/1').history().select(col(&quot;version&quot;)) </code></pre> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/n9Ylv.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic....
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><apache-spark-sql><databricks>
2023-03-18 17:35:08
1
3,011
Patterson
75,777,298
914,641
problem with the romberg method in scipy.integrate
<p>I'm running the following script with anaconda (scipy 1.10.0)</p> <p>'''</p> <pre><code>from math import cos, pi from scipy.integrate import romberg f = lambda x: x**2*cos(x)**2 res = romberg(f, -pi/2, pi/2) print(res) res = romberg(f, 0, pi/2) print(res) dx = 1e-4 res = romberg(f, -pi/2+dx, pi/2) print(res) ...
<python><scipy>
2023-03-18 16:47:37
1
832
Klaus Rohe
75,777,161
5,623,899
Python3.10 decorator confusion: how to wrap a class to augment a class's __init__ e.g. to track function calls
<p>I'm getting myself confused with python decorators. Yes, there are a lot of useful resources out there (and I have consulted them prior to posting)</p> <p>e.g.</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/627501/how-can-i-use-named-arguments-in-a-decorator">How can I use named arguments in a decorator?<...
<python><python-decorators>
2023-03-18 16:26:42
1
5,218
SumNeuron
75,777,110
1,204,527
Django and Huey task issue, record in DB doesn't exist when the task is ran
<p>I am testing Huey with Django and found one issue, tasks can't find the record in DB.</p> <ul> <li>Postgres 14</li> <li>Redis 7.0.5</li> <li>Django 4</li> <li>use with docker</li> </ul> <p>Here is the code:</p> <pre><code># settings.py USE_HUEY = env.bool(&quot;USE_HUEY&quot;, False) HUEY = { &quot;huey_class&qu...
<python><django><redis><python-huey>
2023-03-18 16:17:15
2
4,381
Mirza Delic
75,777,109
1,615,703
Unsupported result column Struct()[] for DuckDB 0.7.1 from_json
<p>I am trying to get a large set of nested JSON files to load into a table, each file is a single record and there are ~25k files. However when I try to declare the schema it errors out when trying to declare the data type if it is a struct. For reference, I was reading this article from DuckDB as well <a href="https:...
<python><json><python-3.x><duckdb>
2023-03-18 16:17:12
0
313
Mitchell Hamann
75,776,827
13,122,378
Best way to build application triggering reminder at certain time
<p>I want to build a python app sending reminder at certain time. It would have several subscribers. Each subscriber sets specific moment when they want to be notified. For example, John wants to have a reminder every days whereas Cassandra wants it every months.</p> <p>I see several ways to do it :</p> <ul> <li>Use a ...
<python><web-applications><architecture>
2023-03-18 15:28:41
1
654
Pi-R
75,776,824
15,776,933
Running time in Python
<p>I wrote code to find the current time in Python. Its result is: 'Time: 20:49:08' my current time. Can I make the time show in seconds running, so the value of <code>%S</code> increases?</p> <p>Code:</p> <pre><code>import time def current_time(): t = time.localtime() current_time = time.strftime(&quot;%H:%M:%S&...
<python><time>
2023-03-18 15:27:56
3
955
Anubhav
75,776,701
63,898
Python flask debug or run keep getting : Unable to find python module message
<p>i have simple flask server running in vscode , i enable to debug and run but i keep getting the message :</p> <pre><code>Unable to find python module. </code></pre> <p>on each step i do in the IDE</p> <pre><code>foo.foo-PC MINGW64 /c/dev/my/microservices_tests/python/b37 -- -m flask run --no-debugger --no-reload ^C...
<python><visual-studio-code><flask><module>
2023-03-18 15:07:41
0
31,153
user63898
75,776,672
1,806,566
Can pip be used with a custom metapath finder?
<p>In my environment, I need to manually install python packages in a non-standard location, and I need to archive the source tarballs of the packages I install. I'm using python 3.11. I install packages by downloading tarballs and running:</p> <p><code>python3 -m pip install --prefix=xxx --no-deps --no-index --ignor...
<python><pip>
2023-03-18 15:02:41
1
1,241
user1806566
75,776,610
1,763,602
Is there a difference between `import a as b` and `import a ; b = a`?
<p>It's common for me to write in REPL, for example:</p> <pre><code>from datetime import datetime as dt </code></pre> <p>Is there a difference between this sentence and</p> <pre><code>from datetime import datetime dt = datetime </code></pre> <p>? For now I can list two:</p> <ul> <li>the first sentence is more readable<...
<python><syntax><include><python-import>
2023-03-18 14:51:25
1
16,005
Marco Sulla
75,776,368
9,601,748
How can I separate column by deliminator and make new columns from the split strings?
<p>Here's the dataset I'm currently trying to work with:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/RY9Aq.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/RY9Aq.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>What I'm trying to do is separate all the 'genres' values by the comma, and then create new colu...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-03-18 14:03:50
1
311
Marcus
75,776,286
1,176,573
Join or Merge Pandas Dataframes filling null values
<p>I have two dataframes - <code>Deployment</code> and <code>HPA</code> as shown. Both dataframes mostly share the values in columns <code>Deployment-Label</code> and <code>HPA-Label</code> which need to merge/join by filling-up null values in all other columns in both dataframes (wherever the values are missing in eit...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-03-18 13:47:06
1
1,536
RSW
75,776,250
6,455,731
How to import a module from a module within a package?
<p>I've heard that Python imports can be weird and I feel really stupid for not being able to fix this myself; so please somebody kindly explain how this import situation can possibly be a problem.</p> <p>Directory structure:</p> <pre><code>├── main.py └── sub ├── sub1.py └── sub2.py </code></pre> <p>Say sub1 d...
<python><import><module><package>
2023-03-18 13:39:48
1
964
lupl
75,776,198
13,448,993
How do I refresh a gradio button after pressing submit?
<p>I have a simple input/output gradio interface:</p> <pre><code>import gradio as gr def generate_output(input_text): output_text = &quot;Hello, &quot; + input_text + &quot;!&quot; return output_text iface = gr.Interface(fn=generate_output, inputs= gr.Textbox(label=&quot;Input Text&quot;...
<python><user-interface><gradio>
2023-03-18 13:31:39
1
523
ardito.bryan
75,776,058
8,511,822
Python seedir treat zip/gzip files as directories?
<p>I am using the <a href="https://github.com/earnestt1234/seedir" rel="nofollow noreferrer">seedir library</a> to handle folder/file STDOUT and it works quite nicely. I wonder if there is an option to treat zip/gzip files as folder and list the individual files contained?</p> <p>If this is not built in, would the pro...
<python>
2023-03-18 13:01:19
1
1,642
rchitect-of-info
75,775,975
7,403,752
Python requests stop redirects does not work
<p>I want to access the content of a web page, but I'm being redirected to another page even though I've set allow_redirects to False in my requests call. Here's an example code snippet:</p> <pre><code>import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup headers = {'User-Agent': user_agent} # assume I inserted my user agent ...
<python><http-redirect><python-requests>
2023-03-18 12:45:29
1
2,326
edyvedy13
75,775,969
1,169,091
What is the solid black rectangle adjacent to the decision tree?
<p>I adapted this code from <a href="https://www.dasca.org/world-of-big-data/article/know-how-to-create-and-visualize-a-decision-tree-with-python" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.dasca.org/world-of-big-data/article/know-how-to-create-and-visualize-a-decision-tree-with-python</a>.</p> <p>I removed two arguments to...
<python><graphviz><decision-tree><pydotplus>
2023-03-18 12:44:40
1
4,741
nicomp
75,775,967
6,301,394
Passing arguments to apply
<p>In Pandas, I currently use groupby apply this way (this is a MRE only):</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np class ApplyFunction: def Close(df, *args): return pd.DataFrame(df['Close'] * args[0]) class Placeholder: def __init__(self): self.ind = ApplyFunction.Close s...
<python><python-polars>
2023-03-18 12:44:26
1
2,613
misantroop
75,775,941
10,441,038
Assign to a whole column of a Pandas DataFrame with MultiIndex?
<p>I have a DataFrame(called <code>midx_df</code>) with a MultiIndex, I want to assign values from a whole column of another DataFrame(called <code>sour_df</code>) with single level index to <code>midx_df</code>.</p> <p>All of index values of <code>sour_df</code> exist in the top level index of <code>midx_df</code>, I ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><slice><multi-index>
2023-03-18 12:38:28
1
2,165
Leon
75,775,937
3,442,409
tensorflow.data.Dataset.from_generator() converts string arguments to bytes
<p>I have a custom generator which takes two dates in string format as arguments and yields (features, labels) from within the date range. I want to create a dataset out of it, but <code>tf.data.Dataset.from_generator()</code> stubbornly converts date strings to bytes causing the generator function to fail. Let me demo...
<python><tensorflow><dataset>
2023-03-18 12:36:33
1
2,713
mac13k
75,775,892
12,023,442
FlightSql works on Linux but fails on Windows with error
<p>The below code works fine on Linux OS from colab</p> <pre><code>from flightsql import FlightSQLClient from urllib.parse import urlparse parsed_uri = urlparse('https://us-east-1-1.aws.cloud2.influxdata.com' ) bucket_name=&quot;VLBA&quot; host_name=parsed_uri.hostname data_frame_measurement_name=&quot;UnitPrice&quot;...
<python><influxdb><pyarrow>
2023-03-18 12:24:30
1
2,254
ArunJose
75,775,880
6,245,473
How do I get a dataframe to write all data pulled to csv and not skip any rows with missing data?
<p>The following is working great for hundreds of stocks. But some stocks have incomplete data. E.g., blank <code>shortRatio</code> amount, etc. When that happens, it skips the entire row instead of just leaving certain fields blank. For example, out of <code>symbols = ['AI', 'AG', 'MA']</code>, only <code>'MA'</co...
<python><pandas><dataframe><csv><yfinance>
2023-03-18 12:22:48
1
311
HTMLHelpMe
75,775,682
10,765,455
Read long single-line text file to JSON
<p>I have a long single-line text file looking like this:</p> <pre><code>{&quot;attributes&quot;:{&quot;fieldAttrs&quot;:&quot;{\&quot;request_querystring\&quot;:{\&quot;count\&quot;:6},\&quot;server_duration\&quot;:{ ... &quot;version&quot;:&quot;iidfwu83&quot;} </code></pre> <p>That spans one single line in a text ...
<python><json>
2023-03-18 11:48:10
0
1,621
Tristan Tran
75,775,641
5,908,918
AWS Lambda error when adding a layer for snowflake-connector-python package
<p>I am trying to implement a python lambda function that would connect to a Snowflake database. To do that, I need to create a layer for snowflake-connector-python, so I create a zip package of this layer on my Jenkins pipeline, which runs in an Ubuntu Linux container, python 3.10:</p> <pre><code>mkdir -p ./python pyt...
<python><aws-lambda><snowflake-cloud-data-platform><aws-lambda-layers>
2023-03-18 11:41:59
0
1,241
Vin Shahrdar
75,775,624
1,118,780
Pydantic behaves abnormally
<p>I want to build a Pydantic model in Pydantic version 1.10.2 and python 3.7 with the following fields:</p> <ul> <li><code>overWrite</code></li> <li><code>nas_path</code></li> <li><code>hdfs_dir</code></li> <li><code>convert</code></li> <li><code>file_size_limit</code></li> </ul> <p>with these conditions:</p> <ol> <li...
<python><pydantic>
2023-03-18 11:39:22
1
2,596
burning
75,775,587
755,371
Python poetry Failed to clone verify ref exists on remote
<p>I am using poetry 1.4.0 on ubuntu 22.04, and trying to add a specific git branch into my project :</p> <pre><code>poetry add git+ssh://git@dev/home/git/projects/jaydebeapi#nanosecond_fix Failed to clone ssh://git@dev/home/git/projects/jaydebeapi at 'nanosecond_fix', verify ref exists on remote. </code></pre> <p>Thi...
<python><git><python-poetry>
2023-03-18 11:31:44
2
5,139
Eric
75,775,559
7,168,244
Include notes in seaborn barplot
<p>I have a barplot that I would like to include a note at the bottom. The current code is shown below</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import numpy as np import seaborn as sns import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from matplotlib.ticker import PercentFormatter data = { 'id': [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 7, 8,...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><seaborn><plot-annotations>
2023-03-18 11:27:18
2
481
Stephen Okiya
75,775,511
10,620,788
Get the stardard error from linear regression model in pySpark
<p>I have the following code to perform a linear regression on pySpark:</p> <pre><code>lr = LinearRegression(featuresCol = 'features', labelCol='units_sold', maxIter=10, regParam=0.3, elasticNetParam=0.8) lr_model = lr.fit(premodel_df) summary =lr_model.summary </code></pre> <p>I am trying to get the standard error fro...
<python><apache-spark><pyspark><linear-regression>
2023-03-18 11:17:49
1
363
mblume
75,775,413
2,261,553
Slow performance of Python multiprocessing when run under SLURM
<p>I am running a Python code that employs <code>multiprocessing</code> for parallel tasks. When I run this on my local machine, everything works as expected, but when I use a cluster of 2x AMD with 64 cores per node, everything slows down significantly. I am using SLURM for the batch execution, <strong>and I want to r...
<python><multiprocessing><slurm>
2023-03-18 10:58:20
0
411
Zarathustra
75,775,315
12,466,687
What is the polars equivalent of converting a numeric (Year) column to date in python?
<p>I am new to <code>polars</code> and have been trying to convert just <code>Year</code> column to <code>date</code> column but failed to do so.</p> <p><strong>Data</strong></p> <pre><code>import polars as pl import pandas as pd import datetime as dt import plotly.express as px # creating pandas df df_gapminder = px....
<python><date><datetime><python-polars>
2023-03-18 10:36:57
1
2,357
ViSa
75,775,189
401,041
How to access RDP Active X AdvancedSettings2 using PytQT5 QAxWidget?
<p>I am trying to implemente a remote desktop client using PyQt5 QAxWidget to expose an MsRdpClient10NotSafeForScripting ActiveX object.</p> <p>The connection works but I can't figure how to access the AdvancedSettings2 interface.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import sys from PyQt5.QtWidgets impor...
<python><pyqt5><activex><remote-desktop>
2023-03-18 10:13:05
1
5,647
João Pinto
75,775,141
12,466,687
How to mention custom daterange using polars Dataframe in python plotly plots?
<p>I am new to python <code>polars</code> and trying to create a <code>line plot</code> using <code>plotly express</code> with <code>custom start date</code> &amp; <code>max date</code> as the x-axis date range of the plot.</p> <p><strong>Doubt</strong>: Do I need to pass the whole <code>polars dataframe</code> again i...
<python><plotly><python-polars>
2023-03-18 10:04:49
1
2,357
ViSa
75,774,873
13,266,105
OpenAI API error: "This is a chat model and not supported in the v1/completions endpoint"
<pre><code>import discord import openai import os openai.api_key = os.environ.get(&quot;OPENAI_API_KEY&quot;) #Specify the intent intents = discord.Intents.default() intents.members = True #Create Client client = discord.Client(intents=intents) async def generate_response(message): prompt = f&quot;{message.aut...
<python><discord><openai-api><chatgpt-api>
2023-03-18 09:11:27
9
527
RAFA 04128
75,774,838
10,284,437
How to implement the callback URL for 'Upwork' REST API?
<p>To be able to run this code (search jobs from upwork.com):</p> <pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env python import upwork from upwork.routers.jobs import search # https://developers.upwork.com/?lang=python#authentication_authorization-request # https://www.upwork.com/developer/keys/apply config = upwork.Config( { ...
<python><php><rest><upwork-api>
2023-03-18 09:05:11
1
731
Mévatlavé Kraspek
75,774,747
1,497,720
Avro Json for Kafka Provider
<p>For the following code I got error at line <code>value_serializer=lambda m: io.DatumWriter(avro_schema).write(m).bytes()</code> saying <code>TypeError: write() missing 1 required positional argument: 'encoder'</code> what should be the write syntax for avro write?</p> <pre><code>import os import json import time imp...
<python><apache-kafka><avro>
2023-03-18 08:46:56
1
18,765
william007
75,774,699
10,266,998
problem in skiping a line in the text file
<p>I have a code which takes backup from my cisco switches. It reads a text file containing switches' IPs line by line, connect to each IP and takes backup from that switch. Here is the code:</p> <pre><code>import sys import time import paramiko import os import cmd import datetime now = datetime.datetime.now() user ...
<python>
2023-03-18 08:36:11
1
535
Pablo
75,774,683
13,670,175
"errorMessage": "[Errno 30] Read-only file system: '/home/sbx_user1051'", Python Selenium on AWS Lambda
<p>I am trying to run selenium python on AWS Lambda. But when I try to execute it from the console, I get the following error.</p> <pre><code>{ &quot;errorMessage&quot;: &quot;[Errno 30] Read-only file system: '/home/sbx_user1051'&quot;, &quot;errorType&quot;: &quot;OSError&quot;, &quot;requestId&quot;: &quot;820...
<python><amazon-web-services><selenium-webdriver><aws-lambda>
2023-03-18 08:32:37
0
335
Umakanth Pendyala
75,776,067
9,481,613
In Python RSA broadcast attack, why am I using bit length in this binary search for the cube root?
<p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/23622115/9481613">https://stackoverflow.com/a/23622115/9481613</a></p> <p>Shows this function:</p> <pre><code>def find_cube_root(n): lo = 0 hi = 1 &lt;&lt; ((n.bit_length() + 2) // 3) while lo &lt; hi: mid = (lo+hi)//2 if mid**3 &lt; n: lo ...
<python><rsa><bisection>
2023-03-18 08:31:00
1
1,171
mLstudent33
75,774,357
1,033,591
Can I pass variables to the compare function in sorted method in Python?
<p>Here is the code:</p> <pre><code> if(order==&quot;dsc&quot;): return sorted(qs, key=compare_function, reverse=True) elif (order==&quot;asc&quot;): # asc # return sorted(qs, key=lambda obj: obj.teacher.name) return sorted(qs, key=compare_function) else: pass def compare_f...
<python>
2023-03-18 07:08:32
1
2,147
Alston
75,774,350
6,251,742
Special case when += for string concatenation is more efficient than =
<p>I have this code using python 3.11:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import timeit code_1 = &quot;&quot;&quot; initial_string = '' for i in range(10000): initial_string = initial_string + 'x' + 'y' &quot;&quot;&quot; code_2 = &quot;&quot;&quot; initial_string = '' for i in range(10000): ...
<python><string><concatenation><string-concatenation><python-3.11>
2023-03-18 07:07:24
2
4,033
Dorian Turba
75,774,293
18,356,681
Please set buildPython to your Python executable path. error
<p>I am trying to make some code in python and run it in to android studio and I got this error. I don't know how to solve this.</p> <p><strong>My main Activity</strong></p> <pre><code> class MainActivity : ComponentActivity() { override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedIns...
<python><android><android-studio><chaquopy>
2023-03-18 06:55:33
1
338
heet kanabar
75,774,025
3,009,657
How to generate custom table using python reportalab
<p>I have the below data frame, I am trying to generate a report in a table format with this data.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd data = {'MonthString': ['January', 'February', 'March'], 'sachin': [98.08, 99.27, 100.00], 'saurav': ['96.77', '99.85', '98.86']} df = pd.DataFrame(data) </code></pre> <p...
<python><python-3.x><reportlab>
2023-03-18 05:27:32
2
987
Hound
75,773,966
17,973,259
Code refactoring in a game made with Python and pygame
<p>As I kept building my game, I started to notice that I was putting all the methods in the main class and it got too big and hard to follow. I started to refactor it into multiple modules / classes and for example I created a new module called 'game_collisions' and a class named CollisionManager, and in that class I ...
<python><class><oop><methods>
2023-03-18 05:01:44
1
878
Alex
75,773,844
132,438
read a .7z file in memory with Python, and process each line as a stream
<p>I'm working with a huge .7z file that I need to process line by line.</p> <p>First I tried <code>py7zr</code>, but it only works by first decompressing the whole file into an object. This runs out of memory.</p> <p>Then <code>libarchive</code> is able to read block by block, but there's no straightforward way of spl...
<python><string><7zip><in-memory><libarchive>
2023-03-18 04:18:30
1
59,753
Felipe Hoffa
75,773,791
10,284,437
Selenium: scroll down, then no more links than previous state
<p>I have this code, I know it scroll down very well in non headless mode.</p> <pre><code>lenght = 0 last = 0 full_items_list_temp = [] # scroll down code. Number of links is 25 while True: html = driver.find_element(By.TAG_NAME, 'html') html.send_keys(Keys.END) full_items_list_temp = self.driver.find_elem...
<python><selenium-webdriver><selenium-chromedriver>
2023-03-18 04:01:15
1
731
Mévatlavé Kraspek
75,773,786
9,680,491
Why can't I access GPT-4 models via API, although GPT-3.5 models work?
<p>I'm able to use the gpt-3.5-turbo-0301 model to access the ChatGPT API, but not any of the gpt-4 models. Here is the code I am using to test this (it excludes my openai API key). The code runs as written, but when I replace &quot;gpt-3.5-turbo-0301&quot; with &quot;gpt-4&quot;, &quot;gpt-4-0314&quot;, or &quot;gpt-4...
<python><openai-api><gpt-4>
2023-03-18 03:59:30
4
403
Autodidactyle
75,773,580
21,370,799
Why isn't my if statement functioning properly in Python?
<p>So I was doing an experiment where a user enters a text and the program responds according to the condition. If the condition returns false, then the program prints the message &quot;IDK&quot;. But when I ran it, I got the proper response and below it, I got the &quot;IDK&quot; message. What should I do to solve it?...
<python><if-statement><conditional-statements>
2023-03-18 02:48:34
1
441
lunix
75,773,430
37,213
Problem With Scikit Learn One Hot and Ordinal Encoders
<p>I'm having a problem with Scikit Learn's one-hot and ordinal encoders that I hope someone can explain to me.</p> <p>I'm following along with a <a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/guide-to-encoding-categorical-features-using-scikit-learn-for-machine-learning-5048997a5c79" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Towards Data Sc...
<python><pandas><machine-learning><scikit-learn><pipeline>
2023-03-18 01:56:12
2
309,526
duffymo
75,773,377
10,107,738
How do I crawl a page to the href elements using scrapy?
<p>I am trying to crawl a page and print the <code>hrefs</code>, however I am not getting any response. Here is the spider -</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import scrapy from scrapy.linkextractors import LinkExtractor from scrapy.spiders import CrawlSpider, Rule class Shoes2Spider(CrawlSpider): ...
<python><scrapy><web-crawler>
2023-03-18 01:34:49
2
939
The Rookie
75,773,353
19,425,874
How to export full Google Sheet tab as PDF and then print to local printer using Python
<p>After several weeks, I'm getting very close into solving my overall issue. I'm looking to connect my Google Sheet to a local printer &amp; print the tabs &quot;Label&quot; and &quot;Claims&quot;. Label needs to be printed x times, x being defined by the value in cell f2. Claims should be printed once as well.</p> ...
<python><canvas><operating-system><pywin32><reportlab>
2023-03-18 01:25:09
1
393
Anthony Madle
75,773,259
14,729,820
How to convert date and time inside data frame to float64 datatype?
<p>I have this Excel file <a href="https://github.com/Mohammed20201991/DataSets/blob/main/data.xlsx" rel="nofollow noreferrer">data</a> as in the image below <img src="https://i.sstatic.net/kbI7C.png" alt="enter image description here" />] following this <a href="https://kgptalkie.com/multi-step-time-series-predicting-...
<python><pandas><dataframe><data-science>
2023-03-18 00:51:01
2
366
Mohammed
75,773,245
2,024,493
Take snapshots of Youtube videos to create a preview GIF programatically
<p>I use the Youtube API to integrate content into my site. But, it doesn't provide any good snapshots of the videos. It provides a few very low quality snapshots that are virtually unusable.</p> <pre><code>https://img.youtube.com/vi/&lt;insert-youtube-video-id-here&gt;/0.jpg https://img.youtube.com/vi/&lt;insert-youtu...
<python><php><gif>
2023-03-18 00:46:58
2
2,010
Maciek
75,773,088
1,241,786
What can I do to improve the performance of a simple string search and replace script?
<p>I have a spreadsheet that contains 2 columns, the 1st is a column of strings that I need to search for, and the 2nd is a column of strings that the 1st column needs to be replaced with. There are close to 4000 rows in this spreadsheet. I have an example of the data shown below.</p> <p>All of the strings in the &quot...
<python>
2023-03-18 00:00:22
1
728
kubiej21
75,773,085
4,258,228
subprocess.run(["huggingface-cli", "login", "--token", TOKEN]) works on mac but not on Ubuntu
<p>I am tring to run <code>subprocess.run([&quot;huggingface-cli&quot;, &quot;login&quot;, &quot;--token&quot;, TOKEN])</code> in a Jupyter notebook, which works on Mac but gets the following error on Ubuntu. I checked that <code>pip install huggingface_hub</code> has been executed.</p> <p><code>subprocess.run([&quot;g...
<python><ubuntu><subprocess>
2023-03-18 00:00:03
3
417
dami.max
75,773,019
743,730
What exceptions can be raised by Python HTTPX's json() method?
<p>The excellent <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python HTTPX package</a> has a <a href="https://www.python-httpx.org/quickstart/#json-response-content" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>.json()</code></a> method for conveniently decoding resposnes that are in JSON format. But the documen...
<python><httpx>
2023-03-17 23:43:32
1
2,489
mhucka
75,772,871
4,790,871
Custom endpoint for `ros3` driver in `h5py`
<p><code>h5py</code> supports the native S3 driver for HDF5 (the <code>ros3</code> driver). We've enabled this with a local build of <code>HDF5</code>.</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import h5py &gt;&gt;&gt; &gt;&gt;&gt; print(f'Registered drivers: {h5py.registered_drivers()}') Registered drivers: frozenset({ 'ros3', 'se...
<python><amazon-s3><hdf5><h5py><ceph>
2023-03-17 23:06:37
1
32,449
David Parks
75,772,788
9,415,280
tensorflow with custom training loop and tf.data.dataset
<p>I'm trying to build a Tensorflow model with custom training loop to use the forecast to feed the inputs of the next time step. The model has two heads and inputs set. I got problem to find how to pass my two inputs and manage how to deal with the custom call function.</p> <p>I use this ref to build my code: <a href=...
<python><tensorflow><tensorflow-datasets>
2023-03-17 22:47:17
0
451
Jonathan Roy
75,772,718
10,646,643
Running "python setup.py install" second time fails with [WinError 32] error message
<p>Trying to install several well-established Python modules from the source using &quot;python setup.py install&quot; command on Windows running Python 3.11. Everything works during the first run, no error messages. However, when running the same command second time (for no practical reason, just trying to make sure t...
<python><setup.py>
2023-03-17 22:33:22
0
648
Regus Pregus
75,772,707
1,074,593
How to compare two columns in Excel using Python?
<p>I have to excel files with the following fields<br /> <strong>file1</strong><br /> col1,col2,col3,col4,col5,col6,col7,col8,col9</p> <p>server1,java_yes,....<br /> server2,java_no,....<br /> server4,java_no,....<br /> server8,java_no,....</p> <p><strong>file2</strong><br /> col1,col2,col3,col4,col5,col6,col7,col8,col...
<python><excel><numpy>
2023-03-17 22:31:41
2
660
user1074593
75,772,510
20,736,637
Selenium Stale elements in Python
<p>I am trying to complete a problem involved in Angela's '100 Days of Python' course.</p> <p>It involves building a cookie clicker website that <strong>uses selenium</strong> to <strong>click the cookie</strong> from** <a href="http://orteil.dashnet.org/experiments/cookie/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://orteil.dash...
<python><selenium-webdriver><staleelementreferenceexception>
2023-03-17 21:52:20
2
636
Daniel Crompton
75,772,275
7,903,749
How to suppress the `RemovedInDjango40Warning` warnings in a unit test?
<p>We are working on a unit test in PyCharm and the test itself is passing now. However, the terminal output contains warning messages in the <code>RemovedInDjango40Warning</code> category. As we do not plan to upgrade to Django 4.0 for now, these warnings are verbose and distracting.</p> <p>We tried including the stat...
<python><django><pycharm><warnings>
2023-03-17 21:13:19
1
2,243
James
75,772,170
19,980,284
Produce Predictive Margins in Statsmodels Output for Logistic Regression
<p>I've used the <code>get_margeff()</code> function to try to generate margins for a logit model I've run. Here is the data and code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>model_5a_1 = smf.logit('''fluid ~ C(examq3_n, Treatment(reference = 2.0)) + C(pmhq3_n) + C(fluidq3_n) + C(mapq3_n, Treatment(referenc...
<python><stata><logistic-regression><statsmodels>
2023-03-17 20:56:56
1
671
hulio_entredas
75,772,148
5,833,797
Python - pip install private repo in remote environment
<p>I am using a private Github repo in my project as a library. This works fine in my local environment but when I push this to a remote host, it won't install because the remote host doesn't have access to the repo.</p> <p>Adding the credentials to the url like this works fine: git+https://${GITHUB_USER}:${GITHUB_TOKE...
<python><github><pip>
2023-03-17 20:54:17
1
727
Dave Cook
75,772,015
595,305
Make use of a patch set up by an autouse fixture?
<p>Follows on from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/38763328/595305">this answer</a> about disabling autouse fixtures.</p> <p>If I have this fixture</p> <pre><code>@pytest.fixture(autouse=True) def mock_logger_error(request): with mock.patch('logging.Logger.error') as mock_error: yield </code></pre> <p>...
<python><mocking><pytest><patch><fixtures>
2023-03-17 20:34:58
2
16,076
mike rodent
75,771,920
9,422,114
Python: regex pattern fails after being split into multiple lines
<p>I have a regex pattern that works fine if I write it in a single line.</p> <p>For instance, the pattern work if I do the following:</p> <pre><code>MAIN_TREE_START_STRING_PATTERN = ( r&quot;\*{3}\s+\bTotal Things\b:\s+(?P&lt;number_of_things&gt;\d+)&quot; ) compiled_pattern = re.compile(MAIN_TREE_START_STRING_PAT...
<python><python-3.x><regex><python-re>
2023-03-17 20:22:03
2
1,401
Jacobo
75,771,896
11,501,370
Get Geometric Mean Over Window in Pyspark Dataframe
<p>I have the following pyspark dataframe</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Car</th> <th>Time</th> <th>Val1</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>1</td> <td>3</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> <td>8</td> </tr> <tr> <td>...
<python><pyspark>
2023-03-17 20:18:54
2
369
DataScience99
75,771,824
2,878,290
How to Expose Delta Table Data or Synapse Table to Rest API Service using Java/python
<p>We would like to expose the data from delta table or synapse table to REST API service which is java based or either python language. kindly provide sample for java or python to kick start my new implementation.</p> <p>Thanks</p>
<python><java><web-services><azure-databricks><delta-lake>
2023-03-17 20:09:28
1
382
Developer Rajinikanth
75,771,782
5,527,646
Listing All Lambda Functions using AWS SDK for Python (boto3)
<p>I am trying to use <code>boto3</code> to get a list of all the lambdas I have in AWS. I will also need to get metrics from these lambdas (metrics are enabled in AWS console) but presently I just want to list them all. In addition, I just want to get the lambdas based on a filtered tag (ex: get all the lambdas with t...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><boto3>
2023-03-17 20:04:51
1
1,933
gwydion93
75,771,627
10,983,470
How to install pytorch for cpu with conda from tar.bz2 sources on Windows?
<p>There are many question related to <code>pytorch</code> installation, I am aware. So far none combines all my requirements and their solutions don't work on that case :</p> <p>I need to install torch on an isolated-Windows-with-cpu-only environment that can not access internet. Ideally the solution will use <code>co...
<python><pytorch>
2023-03-17 19:44:46
1
1,783
cbo
75,771,565
7,190,421
Trying to remove all occurances of a few patterns from a list
<p>So I have a list, something like this:</p> <p><code>check = ['10.92.145.17/29', '10.92.145.25/29', '10.45.33.109/32', '10.202.1.113/32', '10.202.1.119/32', '10.202.1.122/32', '10.202.1.124/32', '10.202.1.126/32', '10.202.1.130/32', '10.202.1.132/32', '10.202.1.135/32', '10.202.1.136/32', '10.202.1.137/32', '10.202.1...
<python>
2023-03-17 19:36:15
5
325
Yogesh Sudheer Modak
75,771,422
1,687,652
One entry point in WORKSPACE for managing various python project requirements
<p>My Bazel project structure is like this</p> <pre><code>├── BUILD ├── WORKSPACE ├── example.py ├── reqs.bzl └── requirements.txt </code></pre> <p>I have created my <code>WORKSPACE</code> like this</p> <pre><code>load(&quot;@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl&quot;, &quot;http_archive&quot;) http_archive( ...
<python><bazel><bazel-python>
2023-03-17 19:20:14
1
561
a k
75,771,289
726,802
Issue while trying to run data script in django
<p>I have already checked this post but of no use for me.</p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/16230487/module-object-is-not-callable-django">&#39;module&#39; object is not callable Django</a></p> <pre><code>from auth_app.models import UserModel from django.contrib.auth.hashers import make_password def ...
<python><django>
2023-03-17 19:02:15
2
10,163
Pankaj
75,771,263
3,826,115
Link DynamicMap to two streams in Holoviews
<p>I have the following code that does mostly what I want it to do: make a scatter plot colored by a value, and a linked DynamicMap that shows an associated timeseries with each Point when you tap on it</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import holoviews as hv import panel as pn from holoviews import streams import ...
<python><bokeh><holoviews>
2023-03-17 18:59:15
1
1,533
hm8
75,771,210
577,652
Create a generic logger for function start and finish time in Python
<p>I want to create a logger decorator that will print before and after a function, in addition I want to add some information that if avaiable will appear in each line, for example most of our current logs look like:</p> <pre><code>START: reading_data product_id=123, message_id=abc, timesteamp=123456789 </code></pre> ...
<python><python-decorators><python-logging>
2023-03-17 18:53:47
2
726
shlomiLan
75,771,154
19,980,284
Is it necessary to add a constant to a logit model run on categorical variables only?
<p>I have a dataframe that looks like this: <img src="https://i.ibb.co/3zvJjnQ/Screen-Shot-2023-03-17-at-2-39-34-PM.png" alt="" /></p> <p>And am running a logit model on fluid as dependent variable, and excluding <code>vp</code> and <code>perip</code>:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>model = smf.log...
<python><pandas><logistic-regression><statsmodels>
2023-03-17 18:47:07
1
671
hulio_entredas
75,771,076
553,003
Importing script from local package during setuptools CustomInstall
<p>I have the following setup:</p> <pre><code>`- MyLibrary `- pyproject.toml `- setup.cfg `- setup.py `- Package1 `- ... `- Package2 `- ... `- CodeGen `- __init__.py `- Generate.py </code></pre> <p>and I need the install script to run a <code>generate()</code> function from <code>CodeGen.Gen...
<python><python-import><setuptools><setup.py><python-packaging>
2023-03-17 18:38:19
0
9,477
Ptival
75,771,075
10,754,437
Run Python script in isolation
<p>I need to run a Python script from within bash in a way so it does <strong>not</strong> have access to any environment variables or system files/configurations. This due to an AWS boto3 client that tries to read configuration information from the environment and/or a config file.</p> <p>Searching only results in how...
<python><python-3.x><bash>
2023-03-17 18:38:15
1
2,597
SecretIndividual
75,771,046
6,348,055
Boto3 Dynamodb list_append Invalid type for parameter ExpressionAttributeNames type: <class 'set'>, valid types: <class 'dict'>
<p>Error message is throwing me. I have update_item updating an existing list. When I put everything in the UpdateExpression, it works fine. When I use the equivalent with ExpressionAttributeNames, I get the error in the title. They look equivalent to me, but hopefully someone can point out my error.</p> <p>This wo...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-dynamodb><boto3>
2023-03-17 18:35:37
1
307
Couch
75,770,930
2,590,824
post request to SOLR in json format with facet using python returns response 400 (Unknown top-level key in JSON request : facet.field)
<p>I am using python (Django) to post requests to SOLR (9.0.0) in json format (<a href="https://solr.apache.org/guide/8_1/json-request-api.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">JSON request API</a>) to retrieve the data. When using faceting, I am facing a problem probably due to json format of the request. Can anyone please ...
<python><json><post><solr><facet>
2023-03-17 18:21:00
2
7,999
sariDon
75,770,878
7,535,556
Filter text in PDF by font with Borb using regex
<p>I am trying to extract text using Borb from a PDF and i can see there is a clear example to extract text with font names:</p> <pre><code> # create FontNameFilter l0: FontNameFilter = FontNameFilter(&quot;Helvetica&quot;) # filtered text just gets passed to SimpleTextExtraction l1: SimpleTextExtractio...
<python><pdf-extraction><borb>
2023-03-17 18:13:08
1
357
IamButtman
75,770,801
1,813,491
Pydantic does not validate as expected in a simple model
<p>I am first time learning pydantic, using this example. But I don't get any exception message as I expect, and the class has been made. What's the problem here? I am using pedantic 0.18.2 on python 3.8.10 in a notebook in VScode environment:</p> <p>from pydantic import BaseModel, ValidationError</p> <pre><code>from p...
<python><python-3.x><pydantic>
2023-03-17 18:04:50
0
431
BobbyF
75,770,780
3,123,109
Returning queryset that uses a foreign key of a foreign key relationship
<p>It sounds simple enough: get all the Users for a specific Company. But it is complicated by a few things:</p> <ul> <li>The User model is extended</li> <li>The model that extends it contains a UUID that uniquely identifies the user throughout various system integrations</li> <li>This UUID is what is used in the compa...
<python><django><django-models><django-rest-framework><django-viewsets>
2023-03-17 18:02:09
2
9,304
cheslijones
75,770,564
900,078
Why "from . import re" fails but "import re; from . import re" succeeds?
<p>I'm playing with Python's relative import and the following result (with <strong>Python 3.7.3</strong> on Debian 10.12) surprises me:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>$ python3 &gt;&gt;&gt; from . import re Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;&lt;stdin&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;modul...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-03-17 17:33:23
1
21,248
pynexj
75,770,303
9,226,093
Get name of class from class type in python
<p>Given a class type, I'd like to get its name and print it to console. I have access to the class type but not an instance.</p> <pre><code>class Foo: pass def print_class_names(klass): print(klass.__some_dunder?__) # don't know how to do this print_class_name(Foo) # would like this to print &quot;Foo&quot; </c...
<python><python-3.x><typing>
2023-03-17 17:01:59
0
776
jacob_g
75,770,293
1,800,838
Python YAML *not* preserving order in lists
<p>We're using PyYAML version 5.3.1 under Python 3.7.</p> <p>We're finding that the order of lists is not being preserved.</p> <p>For example, assume that in the file <code>example.yaml</code>, we have the following ...</p> <pre><code>--- data: - start - next ... </code></pre> <p>And suppose that our Python 3.7 pro...
<python><list><yaml>
2023-03-17 17:01:09
0
2,350
HippoMan
75,770,281
12,042,094
Azure DataBricks ImportError: cannot import name dataclass_transform
<p>I have a python notebook running the following imports on a DataBricks cluster</p> <pre><code>%pip install presidio_analyzer %pip install presidio_anonymizer import spacy.cli spacy.cli.download(&quot;en_core_web_lg&quot;) nlp = spacy.load(&quot;en_core_web_lg&quot;) import csv import pprint import collections from t...
<python><azure><azure-data-factory><databricks><presidio>
2023-03-17 17:00:05
2
486
RAH
75,770,248
2,373,145
Eager map in Python
<p>In Python the <code>map</code> function is lazy, but most often I need an eager map.</p> <p>For example, trying to slice a map object results in an error:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; map(abs, [3, -1, -4, 1])[1:] Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;&lt;stdin&gt;&quot;, line 1, in &lt;module&gt; TypeEr...
<python><python-3.x><functional-programming><lazy-evaluation><lazy-sequences>
2023-03-17 16:56:31
1
363
user2373145
75,770,169
470,062
How do I check that an object is a class definition (In Python 3)?
<p>The following code Prints <code>False</code>:</p> <pre><code>from enum import Enum type_ = str print(issubclass(type_, Enum)) </code></pre> <p>The following code prints <code>True</code>:</p> <pre><code>from enum import Enum type_ = Enum('MyEnum', {'a': 1, 'b': 2}) print(issubclass(type_, Enum)) </code></pre> <p>The...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-03-17 16:48:15
0
7,891
tofarr
75,770,005
11,594,202
Mapping class methods of python class
<p>I created a message class, which stores an arbitrary message like so:</p> <pre><code>class MessageBase: &quot;&quot;&quot;Wrapper class for messages from different resources&quot;&quot;&quot; def __init__( self, subject, body, sender, recipient, recei...
<python><python-class>
2023-03-17 16:29:21
2
920
Jeroen Vermunt
75,769,948
17,741,308
Tensorflow-datasets "plant_village" dataset no examples were yield
<p>My Environment:</p> <p>Python 3.11.2, Tensorflow 2.12.0-rc1, Tensorflow-datasets 4.8.3, perfect clean newly created virtual environment in Visual Studio Code with the only operations performed being pip install the two libraries above .</p> <p>The import statements :</p> <pre><code>import tensorflow as tf import ten...
<python><python-3.x><tensorflow><tensorflow2.0><tensorflow-datasets>
2023-03-17 16:23:07
2
364
温泽海
75,769,839
5,410,188
Python - Pillow - Can't save resized image - Error seek of closed file
<p>I've been at this for a couple of hours. I'm trying to resize an image via pillow and save it but I continue to get the error <code>Error seek of closed file</code> and I'm not sure why. I've looked at numerous tutorials and it seems to work fine for them. When I run in the ipython shell, with <code>.show()</code> i...
<python><python-imaging-library><image-resizing>
2023-03-17 16:10:31
1
1,542
Cflux
75,769,820
6,734,243
How to prevent matplotlib to be shown in popup window?
<p>I use matplotlib in my lib to display legend on a ipyleaflet map. In my CD/CI tests I run several checks on this legend (values displayed, colors etc...). My problem is when it's run on my local computer, matplotlib open a legend popup windows that stops the execution of the tests.</p> <p>Is it possible to force mat...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-03-17 16:08:51
1
2,670
Pierrick Rambaud
75,769,816
10,028,567
How do I retrieve a password from Keychain Access using keyring?
<p>&quot;Keeping credentials safe in Jupyter Notebooks&quot; (<a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/keeping-credentials-safe-in-jupyter-notebooks-fbd215a8e311" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://towardsdatascience.com/keeping-credentials-safe-in-jupyter-notebooks-fbd215a8e311</a>) says that &quot;Keyring integrates wi...
<python><jupyter-lab><keychain><python-keyring>
2023-03-17 16:08:22
0
437
Tom Lever
75,769,777
2,783,767
how to save best model in timeseries tsai
<p>I am using tsai TSCLassifier to train on my data. However I donot know how to save the best model of all epochs.Like there is modelcheckpoint in keras/tensorflow. Among all epochs I want to save the model that is best val_loss on test set.</p> <p>Below is my code, can somebody please help to let me know how to save ...
<python><deep-learning><time-series>
2023-03-17 16:04:16
1
394
Granth
75,769,692
1,627,466
Selective replacement of unicode characters in Python using regex
<p>There are many answers as to how one can use regex to remove unicode characters in Python.</p> <p>See <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44010727/remove-unicode-code-uxxx-in-string-python">Remove Unicode code (\uxxx) in string Python</a> and <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70377962/python-rege...
<python><regex><unicode>
2023-03-17 15:54:56
2
423
user1627466
75,769,639
2,482,149
Boto3- Type Hint For an S3 Bucket Resource
<p>I have instantiated an s3 bucket using boto3 below:</p> <pre><code>import boto3 session = boto3.Session() s3 = session.resource('s3') src_bucket = s3.Bucket('input-bucket') </code></pre> <p>Then I created a function passing in said bucket in order to return the number of objects in it:</p> <pre><code>def get_total...
<python><amazon-s3><boto3>
2023-03-17 15:49:12
2
1,226
clattenburg cake
75,769,461
14,705,072
How to fill a polars dataframe from a numpy array in python
<p>I am currently working on a dataframe function that assigns values of a numpy array of shape 2 to a given column of a dataframe using the polars library in Python.</p> <p>I have a dataframe <code>df</code> with the following columns : <code>['HZ', 'FL', 'Q']</code>. The column <code>'HZ'</code>takes values in <code>...
<python><numpy><python-polars>
2023-03-17 15:32:38
1
319
Haeden
75,769,364
3,971,855
Doing a groupby only on common column values
<p>I have a query on how to do groupby on the values which are common to the keys on which we are doing a groupby. Its very hard for me to describe the exact problem in words.</p> <p>I have the table below in this format.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/5J9ZN.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.ss...
<python><pandas><dataframe><group-by>
2023-03-17 15:23:32
1
309
BrownBatman
75,769,250
19,328,707
Python - Webscraping POST login expired
<p>I'm trying to download a file from an network device. Therefore i need to be logged in to get to the download endpoint.</p> <p>I copied the <code>POST</code> curl of the login request to the website and converted it to a python request that looks like so.</p> <pre><code>import requests headers = { 'User-Agent':...
<python><web-scraping><request>
2023-03-17 15:12:33
1
326
LiiVion