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75,435,329
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fillna multiple columns of a dataframe with corresponding columns of another dataframe pandas
<p>There is a dataframe <code>df_1</code> which has some nan values. These nan values should be filled by values from another dataframe df_2 with correspond to same column and row.</p> <pre><code>df_1 = pd.DataFrame([ [0.1, 2, 55, 0,np.nan], [0.2, 4, np.nan, 1,99], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-02-13 11:34:26
2
500
EMT
75,435,290
9,173,710
opencv single edge detection and contour extraction without closed contour
<p>I'm having trouble extracting a contour from this and other similar streak images.<br /> <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/1NC9m.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/1NC9m.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>First I tried this:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><c...
<python><opencv><edge-detection>
2023-02-13 11:31:30
1
1,215
Raphael
75,435,280
4,662,490
python/regex: match letter only or letter followed by number
<p>I want to split this string 'AB4F2D' in ['A', 'B4', 'F2', 'D']. Essentially, if character is a letter, return the letter, if character is a number return previous character plus present character (luckily there is no number &gt;9 so there is never a X12).</p> <p>I have tried several combinations but I am not able to...
<python><regex>
2023-02-13 11:30:20
2
423
Marco Di Gennaro
75,434,950
2,876,079
How to correctly consider multi index column names for pandas concat?
<p>I have two DataFrames that are indexed by the columns <code>id_a</code>, <code>id_b</code> but in different order:</p> <pre><code>foo = pd.DataFrame([{'id_a': 1, 'id_b': 1, 'value': 1}]) foo.set_index(['id_a','id_b'], inplace=True) baa = pd.DataFrame([{'id_b': 2, 'id_a': 1, 'value': 10}]) baa.set_index(['id_b', 'id...
<python><pandas><concatenation><multi-index>
2023-02-13 10:58:11
1
12,756
Stefan
75,434,907
2,463,112
how to find and export each cell datatype into a csv using python
<p>What is the best way to loop through each line in CSV file and find and export the datatype of each cell into csv file?</p> <p>Here is the python script I am using with pandas library,</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd out = pd.read_csv(&quot;C:\\Users\\Sridhar\\Downloads\\Leads.csv&quot;) dict(out) </code></pre>
<python><pandas><dask>
2023-02-13 10:52:36
1
2,248
sridharnetha
75,434,883
6,468,436
I can not figure out why I can not start this simlple python script
<p>My directory looks like this</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/gRklB.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/gRklB.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>When I start directly with PyCharm it works. But when I try to start the script with a commandline I get this error messs...
<python><pycharm>
2023-02-13 10:49:55
1
325
User1751
75,434,833
344,162
Create private composite Github action that runs a python script and is called from another private repo
<p>I have a Python script that I want to run as a final deployment step from several of my repos. Since this script uses the Github API I wanted to abstract all of this logic into its own github action (thus its own separate repo). <a href="https://github.blog/changelog/2022-12-14-github-actions-sharing-actions-and-reu...
<python><github><continuous-integration><github-actions>
2023-02-13 10:44:55
0
1,065
Gustavo Puma
75,434,737
707,145
shiny for Python using add_layer for Popus from ipyleaflet
<p>I want to use <code>m.add_layer</code> for <code>Popus</code> from <a href="/questions/tagged/ipyleaflet" class="post-tag" title="show questions tagged &#39;ipyleaflet&#39;" aria-label="show questions tagged &#39;ipyleaflet&#39;" rel="tag" aria-labelledby="ipyleaflet-container">ipyleaflet</a> in <a href="/questions/...
<python><html><ipyleaflet><py-shiny>
2023-02-13 10:35:11
2
24,136
MYaseen208
75,434,681
4,151,075
Type hint decorator for sync & async functions
<p>How can I type hint decorator that is meant to be used for both sync &amp; async functions?<br /> I've tried something like below, but <code>mypy</code> raises errors:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>x/decorator.py:130: error: Incompatible types in &quot;await&quot; (actual type &quot;Union[Await...
<python><python-typing><python-decorators>
2023-02-13 10:30:02
1
1,269
Marek
75,434,668
1,422,096
Update a chart in realtime with matplotlib
<p>I'd like to update a plot by redrawing a new curve (with 100 points) in real-time.</p> <p>This works:</p> <pre><code>import time, matplotlib.pyplot as plt, numpy as np fig = plt.figure() ax = fig.add_subplot(111) t0 = time.time() for i in range(10000000): x = np.random.random(100) ax.clear() ax.plot(x, c...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-02-13 10:28:52
1
47,388
Basj
75,434,493
20,615,590
Using terminal on Jupyter Lab not working
<p>I am working on Jupyter Lab, and I opened the terminal. I tried to install the module <code>spacy</code>, but when I came to the part where it said <code>$ python ...</code>, it said <code>/bin/bash: python: command not found</code>.</p> <p>My code:</p> <pre><code>$ pip install -U pip setuptools wheel $ pip install...
<python><powershell><terminal><spacy><jupyter-lab>
2023-02-13 10:12:03
0
423
Pythoneer
75,434,485
11,668,258
Neo4j python driver | AttributeError: 'Session' object has no attribute 'execute_read'
<p>In the Neo4j Python code, I have an issue while query from Neo4j DB, with getting below error:</p> <blockquote> <p>AttributeError: 'Session' object has no attribute 'execute_read'</p> </blockquote> <p>I want to convert the results of cypher queries into a JSON format.I am using the neo4j python library to connect th...
<python><python-3.x><neo4j><neo4j-python-driver>
2023-02-13 10:11:38
1
916
Tono Kuriakose
75,434,453
13,568,193
If dublicate key exists then update in postgres from python pandas
<p>I have a table name stock with (item,date) as index in Postgres database which record monthly record. Then I have pandas dataframe name stock_df which calculate monthly stock. Now I need to append that stock_df in table stock in postgres in such way that.</p> <pre><code>If stock_df has same item and same date like i...
<python><pandas><postgresql>
2023-02-13 10:08:02
0
383
Arpan Ghimire
75,434,294
12,931,358
Cannot copy/move file from remote SFTP server to local machine by Paramiko code running on remote SSH server
<p>I want to copy a file from my SFTP server to local computer. However, when I run my code, it didn't show any error while I still cannot find my file on local computer. My code like that:</p> <pre><code>import paramiko host_name ='10.110.100.8' user_name = 'abc' password ='xyz' port = 22 remote_dir_name ='/data/.../P...
<python><ssh><sftp><paramiko>
2023-02-13 09:51:55
1
2,077
4daJKong
75,434,262
9,475,509
nbviewer can not display vpython result
<p>If a Jupyter Notebook file is rendering too long in GitHub, it is recommended <a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/jupyter-notebook-not-rendering-on-github-heres-a-simple-solution-e51aa6ca29b6" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> to show it in <a href="https://nbviewer.org/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">nbviewer</a>,...
<python><github><jupyter-notebook><vpython>
2023-02-13 09:47:56
1
789
dudung
75,434,180
5,703,081
Saving a dictionary with string keys and bytes values to file in Python
<p>I am writing a python program which should be able to run on Windows, iOS and Android.</p> <p>To handle logins in I have a <code>dict</code> <code>{key_string: hashed_password_bytes}</code> Currently I manually convert any strings to binary and concatenate them all into a binary string I parse when loading credentia...
<python><python-3.x><io><credentials>
2023-02-13 09:40:19
0
628
Flash_Steel
75,434,178
854,585
Convolve a grid of delta functions, with random positional offsets at the pixel level, with a kernel, in Python
<p>The convolution of a regular grid of Dirac delta functions with a kernel is pretty standard:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np deltas = np.zeros((2048, 2048)) deltas[8::16,8::16] = 1 # Construct a Gaussian kernel x, y = np.meshgrid(np.linspace(-2, 2, 15), np.linspace(-2, 2, 15)) gauss = np.exp(-(x*x + y*y)/2) from ...
<python><random><scipy><statistics><convolution>
2023-02-13 09:40:04
1
409
Alex van Houten
75,434,165
653,770
How do I extend/pad a CDF plot (using seaborn.ecdfplot) to the x-axis limits?
<p>This code:</p> <pre><code>N = 1000 df = pd.DataFrame({ 'distribution_1': np.random.randn(N), 'distribution_2': np.random.randn(N) }) df['distribution_2'] = df['distribution_2'] / 2 df = df.melt(value_vars=['distribution_1', 'distribution_2'], value_name='value', var_na...
<python><pandas><ggplot2><seaborn>
2023-02-13 09:38:53
1
1,292
packoman
75,434,074
4,495,790
How to interpret cost in case of K-Prototypes in kmodes, Python?
<p>I'm doing a clustering on mixed (numerical and categorical) type data with <a href="https://github.com/nicodv/kmodes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">kmodes.kprototypes</a> in Python:</p> <pre><code>from kmodes.kprototypes import KPrototypes kp = KPrototypes(n_clusters=5, init='Cao') kp.fit(df, categorical=categorical_co...
<python><cluster-analysis><evaluation>
2023-02-13 09:30:19
1
459
Fredrik
75,433,926
242,944
Python construct a URL with username and password credentials
<p>I'm trying to port some basic code from JavaScript to Python. In JavaScript the URL class makes this trivial:</p> <pre><code>const url = new URL('https://python.org'); url.username = 'foo'; url.password = 'bar'; console.log(url.href) </code></pre> <blockquote> <p>https://foo:bar@python.org/</p> </blockquote> <p...
<python><python-3.x><url>
2023-02-13 09:15:20
1
1,812
Casey
75,433,811
990,639
Unable to create URI with whitespace in MarkLogic
<p>I have created a Marklogic transform which tries to convert some URL encoded characters: [ ] and whitespace when ingesting data into database. This is the xquery code:</p> <pre><code>xquery version &quot;1.0-ml&quot;; module namespace space = &quot;http://marklogic.com/rest-api/transform/space-to-space&quot;; decl...
<python><rest><marklogic>
2023-02-13 09:03:04
2
1,147
Eugene
75,433,717
18,949,720
module 'keras.utils.generic_utils' has no attribute 'get_custom_objects' when importing segmentation_models
<p>I am working on google colab with the segmentation_models library. It worked perfectly the first week using it, but now it seems that I can't import the library anymore. Here is the error message, when I execute import segmentation_models as sm :</p> <pre><code>-------------------------------------------------------...
<python><tensorflow><keras><google-colaboratory><image-segmentation>
2023-02-13 08:54:42
6
358
Droidux
75,433,358
6,930,340
How to handle Unsupported operand types in mypy when type should be clear?
<p>Consider the following toy example.</p> <pre><code>class MyClass: def __init__(self, optional_arg: float | None = None) -&gt; None: self.optional_arg = optional_arg self._parse_args() def _parse_args(self) -&gt; None: if self.optional_arg is None: self.optional_arg = 0.5...
<python><mypy>
2023-02-13 08:17:35
2
5,167
Andi
75,433,252
2,531,161
Python annotation for list of specific types
<p>I would like to annotate a <code>list</code> of a <code>str</code> and an <code>int</code>, e.g.:</p> <pre><code> state = ['mystring', 4] </code></pre> <p>I can't use tuple, becuase I have to change the integer without changing the reference of the state (it is passed to functions, which also have to modify it). ...
<python><list><python-typing>
2023-02-13 08:06:30
1
500
FERcsI
75,433,241
19,238,204
Python Pandas Error: 'DataFrame' object has no attribute 'Date'
<p>I am trying this (<a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/analyzing-world-stock-indices-performance-in-python-610df6a578f" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://towardsdatascience.com/analyzing-world-stock-indices-performance-in-python-610df6a578f</a>) on Jupyter Notebook with Python 3.9.13</p> <p>The full code:</p> <pr...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-13 08:05:11
2
435
Freya the Goddess
75,433,217
9,092,563
How do you add environment variables to a python scrapy project? dotenv didn't work
<p>I'm having trouble incorporating an IP address into a format string in my Python Scrapy project. I was trying to use python-dotenv to store sensitive information, such as server IPs, in a .env file and load it into my project, instead of hardcoding it.</p> <p>I added python-dotenv to the settings.py file of my Scrap...
<python><scrapy><environment-variables><python-dotenv>
2023-02-13 08:02:23
1
692
rom
75,433,179
2,604,247
How to form an OPCUA connection in python from server IP address, port, security policy and credentials?
<p>I have never used OPC-UA before, but now faced with a task where I have to pull data from a OPC-UA machine to push to a SQL database using python. I can handle the database part, but how to basically connect to the OPCUA server when I have only the following fields available?</p> <ul> <li>IP address 192.168.38.94</l...
<python><opc-ua><connectivity><opc>
2023-02-13 07:58:38
1
1,720
Della
75,433,136
14,673,832
How to convert s-expression which is in string into a tuple in Python
<p>I have an S-expression in Python which I need to convert it into tuple with operators (add,multiply) inside the semi-colon ie as a string.</p> <p>I have the following code snippet:</p> <p>This code works fine, but the requirement of the work is that the user doesnot input tuple like <code>('add', ('multiply', 3, 4),...
<python><command-line><tuples><s-expression>
2023-02-13 07:53:37
1
1,074
Reactoo
75,433,096
6,113,142
Combine two dataframes cell-wise by a third func mapping dataframe
<p>Consider <code>df_a</code> and <code>df_b</code> where</p> <ol> <li><code>df_a.index == df_b.index</code></li> <li><code>df_a.columns == df_b.columns</code></li> <li><code>df_a.dtypes == df_b.dtypes == float</code></li> </ol> <p>Now I have <s>another dataframe</s>, <code>op</code>, a <code>pd.Series</code> where</p>...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-13 07:47:57
1
350
Pratik K.
75,433,011
9,648,374
Convert column containing '.' in dataframe to dictonary
<p>I want to convert df to df1</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1], 'in.1': [8977], 'in.2': [8977], 'B': [ { &quot;C.i&quot;: 87387460, &quot;C.j&quot;:233 }]}) df1 = pd.DataFrame({'A': [1], 'in':{'1': [8977], '2': [8977]}, 'B': [ {&quot;C&quot;:{ &quot;i&quot;: 87387460, ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-02-13 07:35:49
2
489
Isha Nema
75,432,454
17,696,880
Split this string into substrings that are in middle of certain patterns, and within them a pattern and 3 different words, or more, from it?
<p>I was trying several ways to divide these strings according to the separators that are in the <code>separator_symbols</code> variable, but only if the content in the middle meets the fact that there is a substring that meets the sequence of the pattern <code>&quot;\(\(VERB\)\s*\ w+(?:\s+\w+)*\)&quot;</code> and that...
<python><python-3.x><regex><split><regex-group>
2023-02-13 06:21:02
0
875
Matt095
75,432,168
188,331
Juypter Lab is running with GPU (claimed to be), but nvidia-smi said otherwise
<p>Here is the output of <code>nvidia-smi</code> when the GPU-intensive codes are running:</p> <pre><code>$ nvidia-smi Mon Feb 13 10:20:42 2023 +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ | NVIDIA-SMI 525.60.11 Driver Version: 525.60.11 CUDA Version: 12.0 | |---------------...
<python><pytorch><gpu><jupyter-lab>
2023-02-13 05:29:26
1
54,395
Raptor
75,432,155
10,620,003
Put the values in the middle of the bars in histogram plot
<p>I have a histogram plot and I want to add the values of the VAL in the middle of the bar plot with a color which are fitted with the color of the bar. Thank you. Like the following image I only use the black color to show the number <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/OToRB.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https:...
<python><matplotlib><histogram>
2023-02-13 05:26:29
2
730
Sadcow
75,432,101
19,950,360
how to create plotly histogram with two columns
<p>I have dataframe like this</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'_3321131460': ['col1', 'col1', 'col2'], '_3952604542': ['col1', 'col2', 'col2']}) df </code></pre> <p>So want to create graph like this <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/egOcD.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/egOcD.png" alt="ent...
<python><graph><plotly>
2023-02-13 05:15:43
1
315
lima
75,432,098
4,420,797
OSError: [Errno 28] No space left on device: Unzip file on HPC Cloud Server
<p>I am unzip file of 35.8 GB and have a <code>1.7 TB</code> space in my Virtual machine to extract zip file. Also, I already give all security permission to execute it but still stuck on <code>no space left</code></p> <p>Directory is<code> /home2/coremax</code> and you can see <code>10.100.201.21:/cloudhome/coremax 20...
<python><zip><extract><torch><unzip>
2023-02-13 05:15:17
1
2,984
Khawar Islam
75,431,947
10,964,685
Display interactive metrics within dbc.Card - Dash
<p>I'm aiming to include interactive counts as metrics. Specifically, insert total sums within cards that will changed depending on the variable selected from a nav bar.</p> <p>Using below, the Navbar is used to display the proportion of successes and failures as a pie chart. I want to use the corresponding sums of <em...
<python><plotly-dash><dash-bootstrap-components>
2023-02-13 04:40:13
1
392
jonboy
75,431,791
2,782,382
Finding (unique) set of values across columns
<p>I have a Polars Dataframe that looks like the below</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame({ 'id': [1, 2, 3], 'attribute': [True, True, False], 'val1': ['A', 'A', 'A'], 'val2': ['A', 'A', 'B'], 'val3': ['A', 'B', 'C'], }) </code></pre> <p>I woul...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2023-02-13 03:58:22
1
1,353
Chris
75,431,639
18,022,759
Python list converting oddly to NumPy array
<p>I have a python <code>list</code>:</p> <pre><code>[[([1, 20230112060000], [10000, 20230112060000]), ([1, 20230108060000], [7000, 20230109060000]), ([3, 20221229060000], [6929, 20221229060000]), ([1, 20221227060000], [3900, 20221227060000]), ([1, 20221226060000], [6500, 20221226060000]), ([1, 20221221060000...
<python><arrays><python-3.x><numpy>
2023-02-13 03:16:27
1
976
catasaurus
75,431,636
9,773,920
Reorder sheets of an existing excel file in S3 - Python Lambda
<p>I am generating an excel file with multiple sheets in the below order:</p> <pre><code>[&quot;COMP1_hires&quot;,&quot;COMP2_hires&quot;,&quot;COMP1_det&quot;,&quot;COMP2_det&quot;] </code></pre> <p>I want to re-order the sheets in the below order:</p> <pre><code>[&quot;COMP1_hires&quot;,&quot;COMP1_det&quot;,&quot;CO...
<python><pandas><amazon-s3><aws-lambda><openpyxl>
2023-02-13 03:14:07
0
1,619
Rick
75,431,596
847,200
Parallel fitting of single tf.keras.Model on single GPU
<p>I'm trying to train a single model with a huge dataset on a single GPU. I don't mind setting smaller batch size, since I'll be running this for a while anyway, but what bothers me is that the GPU is utilized only by 25% when training the model. I have plenty of spare CPU and GPU capacity that could be used to fit th...
<python><tensorflow><keras><gpu>
2023-02-13 03:04:56
0
25,467
Arsen Zahray
75,431,587
10,380,766
type hinting with Unions and collectables 3.9 or greater
<p>I've been on Python 3.8 for quite some time. I usually type hint with the convention:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import List, Union some_stuff: List[Union[int, str, float, List[str]]] = [98, &quot;Fido&quot;, -34.925, [&quot;Phantom&quot;, &quot;Tollbooth&quot;]] </code></pre> <...
<python><python-typing>
2023-02-13 03:03:02
2
1,020
Hofbr
75,431,355
2,005,559
generating synthetic data using scikit-learn for ML
<p>I have data at some given temperature [30, 40,45...].</p> <p>Is it possible to generate synthetic data for other temperatures using scikit-learn or any other library?</p> <p>I am using the existing data and the python code to get the mean plot.</p> <pre><code>#!/usr/bin/env python import matplotlib.pyplot as plt imp...
<python><machine-learning>
2023-02-13 01:58:43
1
3,260
BaRud
75,431,224
3,261,292
Getting "Method Not Allowed" when using fastapi
<p>I am trying to run the following code but I am getting a <code>{&quot;detail&quot;:&quot;Method Not Allowed&quot;}</code> error when I open <code>http://localhost:8000/predict</code>.</p> <p>The code:</p> <pre><code>from fastapi import FastAPI app = FastAPI() @app.post(&quot;/predict&quot;) def predict_(request: s...
<python><http-post><fastapi>
2023-02-13 01:22:41
1
5,527
Minions
75,431,149
7,376,511
subclass inheriting annotations from parent class for a function
<pre><code>class A: def test(self, value: int, *args: str, **kwargs: int) -&gt; str: pass class B(A) def test(self, value, *args, **kwargs): # do some stuff super().test(value) </code></pre> <p>Is there a way to tell mypy that the subclass's <code>test</code> has identical typing as t...
<python><mypy>
2023-02-13 01:02:22
2
797
Some Guy
75,430,987
3,343,783
Cannot add a column (pandas `Series`) to a Dask `DataFrame` without introducing `NaN`
<p>I am constructing a Dask <code>DataFrame</code> from a <code>numpy</code> array and after this I would like to add a column from a <code>pandas</code> <code>Series</code>.</p> <p>Unfortunately the resulting dataframe contains <code>NaN</code> values, and I am not able to understand where the error lies.</p> <pre><co...
<python><pandas><dask-dataframe>
2023-02-13 00:14:06
1
3,486
Nisba
75,430,842
9,365,845
Is it possible to prevent circular imports in SQLAlchemy and still have models in different files?
<p>I'm new to SQLAlchemy and I'm trying to build models in different files. My model looks like this :</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from typing import List, Optional from uuid import UUID, uuid4 from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column from sqlalchemy.orm import relationship from database...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-02-12 23:32:39
2
329
RomainM
75,430,780
8,513,648
Emulating python msvcrt module's kbhit() on Unix
<p>I am trying to write python code for Unix/Posix systems that emulates the <code>kbhit()</code> and <code>getch()</code> functions in the Windows <code>msvcrt</code> module. There's actually a few solutions online on how to do this; my problem is that none of the <code>kbhit</code> solutions I've found (even on stac...
<python><unix><tty>
2023-02-12 23:14:53
1
1,941
J-L
75,430,663
8,010,921
streaming real time audio over UDP
<p>I have been willing to develop an application which transmits real-time audio over a local network with the lowest latency possible in python.</p> <p>So I ran into <a href="https://pyshine.com/How-to-send-audio-from-PyAudio-over-socket/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this program</a> (the last UDP version) and I have be...
<python><sockets>
2023-02-12 22:51:15
1
327
ddgg
75,430,562
21,046,803
problem with itertools permutations in combination with english_words_set in a for loop
<p>I want to get all possible words with 5,6,7 characters from a random string: <code>word=&quot;ualargd&quot;</code></p> <p>I do the following:</p> <ul> <li>A for loop to change the length of my permutations.</li> </ul> <pre><code>for i in range(5,len(word)+1): mywords=permutations(word, i) </code></pre> <ul> <li>...
<python><for-loop><set><python-itertools>
2023-02-12 22:19:18
1
1,539
tetris programming
75,430,498
107,083
Options for Bundling a Python web server in Electron?
<p>What are some options for packaging a python web server (i.e. flask, tornado, quart, sanic, etc.) that uses numpy inside an electron application?</p> <p>I took a look at PyOxidizer, but could not find any examples in the documentation to suggest that this is possible with it.</p>
<python><numpy><electron><electron-packager><pyoxidizer>
2023-02-12 22:06:35
0
18,077
chaimp
75,430,433
3,533,030
StableBaselines3 / PPO / model rollsout but does not learn?
<p>When a model <em>learns</em> there is:</p> <ol> <li>A rollout phase</li> <li>A learning phase</li> </ol> <p>My models are <em>rolling out</em> but they never show a <em>learning phase</em>. This is apparent both in the text output in a <code>jupyter Notebook</code> in <code>vscode</code> as well as in <code>tensorb...
<python><tensorboard><stable-baselines>
2023-02-12 21:55:18
1
449
user3533030
75,430,313
1,102,514
Is it possible to enqueue an instance method, as opposed to a function, using Python-RQ?
<p>The examples provided in the <a href="https://python-rq.org/docs" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python-RQ</a> documentation consistently show functions being enqueued, using <code>queue.enqueue()</code>. For example:</p> <p><code>job = q.enqueue(count_words_at_url, 'http://nvie.com')</code></p> <p>Is it possible to enqu...
<python><redis><task-queue><python-rq><django-rq>
2023-02-12 21:31:58
1
1,401
Scratcha
75,430,291
11,731,185
Django static files not found in production 1.2
<p>My code is working fine in the testing environment (DEBUG=TRUE) but when I switch to DEBUG=FALSE, static files are not being loaded.</p> <p><strong>To run the application I follow</strong>:</p> <pre><code>python3 manage.py collectstatic --no-input --clear python3 manage.py runserver </code></pre> <p><strong>settings...
<python><django><django-static>
2023-02-12 21:27:54
1
1,706
Ali Solanki YouTuber
75,430,286
8,587,334
HTML Email content overwrite preview text in email Python
<p>I'm working on a Django app that sends emails, here's my code:</p> <pre><code> message = MIMEMultipart('alternative') message[&quot;From&quot;] = formataddr((&quot;CustomName&quot;, &quot;&quot;)) message[&quot;Subject&quot;] = subject message[&quot;Text&quot;] = &quot;My tagline&quot; template_p...
<python><email><smtp>
2023-02-12 21:25:48
0
582
PietroPutelli
75,430,161
11,236,470
Cursor.count() gives AttributeError in pymongo 4.3.3
<p>As the title suggests, I am trying to use <code>count()</code> with a <code>find()</code> on a collection but it keeps throwing the error <code>AttributeError: 'Cursor' object has no attribute 'count'</code>.</p> <p>For reference, I went through <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4415514/in-mongodbs-pymong...
<python><pymongo><database-cursor>
2023-02-12 21:02:47
2
388
Eagle
75,430,107
15,900,832
Python regex non-capturing not working within capturing groups
<p>I was working a regex expression in Python to extract groups. I am correctly extracting the 3 groups I want (symbol, num, atom). However, the 'symbol' group should <strong>not</strong> have the '[' or ']' as I am using 'non-capturing' notation <code>(?:..)</code> per python's docs (<a href="https://docs.python.org/3...
<python><regex>
2023-02-12 20:52:18
1
633
basil_man
75,430,008
148,668
Can pip install editable avoid recompiling from scratch?
<p>I'm developing a <a href="https://github.com/libigl/libigl-python-bindings/" rel="noreferrer">python module</a> with a long pybind11 C++ extension compilation step invoked via cmake in <code>setup.py</code>.</p> <p>When making changes to a C++ file, cmake invoked via <code>python setup.py develop</code> will avoid r...
<python><cmake><pip><setup.py><pybind11>
2023-02-12 20:33:49
0
6,336
Alec Jacobson
75,429,774
4,404,805
Django: Return values based on condition using SerializerMethodField
<p>I have the tables: <code>User</code>, <code>Event</code> and <code>EventTicket</code>. I have to return total transactions and total tickets sold of each event. I am trying to achieve this using Django serializers. Using only serializers, I need to find the following:</p> <pre><code> 1. total tickets sold: count of ...
<python><django><django-models><django-serializer>
2023-02-12 19:52:28
2
1,207
Animeartist
75,429,759
4,570,472
W&B - How to construct custom string in sweep based on sweep parameters
<p>I want to use W&amp;B sweep parameters to dynamically construct a command line argument. How can I do this?</p> <p>Modifying <a href="https://docs.wandb.ai/guides/sweeps/faq" rel="nofollow noreferrer">the W&amp;B's example</a>, suppose I have the following sweep:</p> <pre><code>program: train.py method: grid param...
<python><wandb>
2023-02-12 19:49:59
1
2,835
Rylan Schaeffer
75,429,684
14,715,170
How to get value from the different django model in DTL?
<p>I am having 3 different models - <code>User</code>, <code>Thread</code> and <code>UserProfile</code>.</p> <p><code>User</code> model contains information like <code>ID, First_name and Last_name</code>.</p> <p><code>Thread</code> model contains information like</p> <pre><code>class Thread(models.Model): first_per...
<python><python-3.x><django><django-models><jinja2>
2023-02-12 19:38:29
1
334
sodmzs1
75,429,596
2,947,435
OpenAI GPT-3 API: How to parse the response into an ordered list or dictionary?
<p>GPT-3 is amazing, but parsing its results is a bit of a headache, or I'm missing something here? For example, I'm asking GPT-3 to write something about &quot;digital marketing&quot; and it's returning back some interesting stuff:</p> <pre><code>\n\n1. Topic: The Benefits of Digital Marketing \nHeadlines: \na. Unlock...
<python><openai-api><gpt-3>
2023-02-12 19:24:01
2
870
Dany M
75,429,566
11,815,307
Stray Python processes in memory on MacOS 11.6
<p>I have a Macbook Air M1 from 2020 with MacOS Big Sur (11.6). I regularly use Python with Jupyter notebooks, or from the terminal. To install Python, I use Anaconda3 for MacOS Apple Silicon. I often use Python from different <code>conda</code> environments.</p> <p>After I close all windows and running python processe...
<python><macos><anaconda><conda>
2023-02-12 19:20:04
1
699
nicholaswogan
75,429,559
661,720
Ren'Py : ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'netrc'
<p>Trying to plug openai's API to Ren'Py (to make characters answer to the player)</p> <p>I installed the openai python module in Ren'Py using this pip command :</p> <blockquote> <p>pip install --target /Users/...../GameName/game/python-packages netrc</p> </blockquote> <p>And then inside the game I use this to import t...
<python><openai-api><renpy>
2023-02-12 19:19:34
3
1,349
Taiko
75,429,473
4,015,156
Memory overwriting other memory issue in Numba?
<p>Take the following script:</p> <pre><code>import numba @numba.njit def foo(): lst1 = [[1,2,3,4,5], [6,7,8,9,10]] for i in range(300): lst2 = [] lst2.append(1) del lst1[1] del lst1[0] lst1.append([1,2,3,4,5]) lst1.append([6,7,8,9,10]) if len(lst2) &gt; 1: print(&quot;This sh...
<python><list><memory><numba>
2023-02-12 19:06:05
0
517
TheMAAAN
75,429,196
4,446,853
VS Code Jupyter notebook dark theme for interactive elements
<p>I'm using a dark theme for entire VS Code and I set <code>&quot;jupyter.themeMatplotlibPlots&quot;: true</code> to also make the matplotlib plots dark. This setup works great as long as I don't use any <strong>interactive</strong> elements.</p> <h2>Examples of bad behaviour</h2> <p>For example if I run <code>%matplo...
<python><matplotlib><jupyter-notebook><ipython><ipympl>
2023-02-12 18:19:02
1
759
Nejc Jezersek
75,429,095
10,197,418
Inconsistency when parsing year-weeknum string to date
<p>When parsing year-weeknum strings, I came across an inconsistency when comparing the results from <code>%W</code> and <code>%U</code> (<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html#strftime-and-strptime-format-codes" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs</a>):</p> <p><strong>What works:</strong></p> <pre class="...
<python><date><datetime>
2023-02-12 18:04:12
2
26,076
FObersteiner
75,429,055
3,136,710
How do I indicate a user's input has ended when writing to a file in Python?
<p>I believe in C we could do ctrl+z for EOF (ctrl+z worked for this), but how do I do this in Python? I'm using <code>'0'</code> temporarily. I'm using Windows 10 with Python 3.11.</p> <pre><code>#create a text file and write some lines to it f = open(&quot;newfile.txt&quot;,'w') line = &quot;&quot; while line != '0'...
<python>
2023-02-12 17:58:16
1
652
Spellbinder2050
75,429,049
2,710,983
Python Selenium: Getting StaleElementReferenceException on click for SPA website
<p>I'm trying to extract 1000 usernames and the team rosters for each username in a list from this SPA (single page application) sports website (requires free login): <a href="https://rumble.otmnft.com/contest/live?contest=Rumble" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://rumble.otmnft.com/contest/live?contest=Rumble</a></p> ...
<python><selenium-webdriver><xpath>
2023-02-12 17:57:14
1
476
neo5_50
75,428,748
258,572
Building Pybind11 with setuptools for NEON intrinsics
<p>I am trying to compile/bind a python extension written in C++ that uses NEON intrinsics using setuptools build of PyBind11. But it keep giving me errors.</p> <p>(arm_neon.h:28:2: error: &quot;NEON intrinsics not available with the soft-float ABI. Please use -mfloat-abi=softfp or -mfloat-abi=hard&quot; #error &quot;N...
<python><setuptools><pybind11><neon>
2023-02-12 17:13:48
1
351
Ooki
75,428,729
3,520,363
No files found - print folders and file list using a service google account
<p>I enabled the google drive api, created a service account, added the service account email to the folder and successfully generated the .json credentials But when I try to print the contents of the temp2 folder I get &quot;no files found&quot; I'm attempting to do it this way</p> <pre><code>import logging from googl...
<python><google-cloud-platform>
2023-02-12 17:10:56
1
380
user3520363
75,428,689
3,120,501
Flickering windows for Matplotlib animation
<p>I'm trying to create a simulator in Python with Matplotlib as the GUI. I'd like to have a number of different figures, all individually animated - i.e. one showing the main simulation window, another showing graphs, etc. I'm using the Matplotlib set_data() function to animate the plots, rather than clearing and re-d...
<python><matplotlib><animation><simulation><blit>
2023-02-12 17:03:54
1
528
LordCat
75,428,616
4,404,805
Django - Find sum and count of values in child table using serializers
<p>I have two tables: <code>Event</code> and <code>EventTicket</code>. I have to return total transactions and total tickets sold of each event. I am trying to achieve this using Django serializers. Using only serializers, I need to find the following:</p> <pre><code> 1. total tickets sold: count of items in EventTicke...
<python><django><django-serializer>
2023-02-12 16:52:41
2
1,207
Animeartist
75,428,512
1,519,304
matplotlib.plt adds an unwanted line when using fill_between
<p>Question about using <code>fill_between</code>:</p> <p>Using <code>fill_between</code> in the following snippet adds an unwanted vertical and horizontal line. Is it because of the parametric equation? How can I fix it?</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np t = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, 10...
<python><matplotlib>
2023-02-12 16:34:09
1
1,073
NNsr
75,428,484
726,730
QTreeWidget clear empty space at the bottom of widget
<p>Is this example i have a QTreeWidget with 4 columns. The last column is filled by QFrames.</p> <p><strong>File ui.py</strong></p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets import sys if __name__ == &quot;__main__&quot;: app = QtWidgets.QApplication(sys.argv) ...
<python><pyqt5><qtreewidget>
2023-02-12 16:30:57
1
2,427
Chris P
75,428,181
8,953,248
Is there official documentation for python's len() function warning that it can sometimes return apparently wrong values for some strings?
<pre><code>$ python Python 3.8.10 (default, Nov 14 2022, 12:59:47) [GCC 9.4.0] on linux Type &quot;help&quot;, &quot;copyright&quot;, &quot;credits&quot; or &quot;license&quot; for more information. &gt;&gt;&gt; for name in [&quot;Blue Oyster Cult&quot;, &quot;Blue Öyster Cult&quot;, &quot;Spinal Tap&quot;, &quot;Spın...
<python>
2023-02-12 15:42:08
3
618
Ray Butterworth
75,428,125
3,045,351
Package geobuf returning NoneType when trying to convert .pbf to json
<p>I am downloading a .pbf file from the following location:</p> <pre><code>https://api.mapbox.com/v4/tableau-enterprise.ctcaz7rr/4/7/5.vector.pbf?sku=101NmEGuqERal&amp;access_token=pk.eyJ1IjoidGFibGVhdS1lbnRlcnByaXNlIiwiYSI6ImNrY29iZjN6MzA4ZzgycHF6MHd0cXhyaXoifQ.rtfFAKyzk-qMYue5C-8RVA </code></pre> <p>This returns a J...
<python><python-3.x><geojson><osm.pbf>
2023-02-12 15:31:22
0
4,190
gdogg371
75,428,029
1,883,795
*minimal, fast* least-squares function for python
<p>Is there a pre-existing library that does the equivalent of</p> <pre><code>B = np.linalg.inv(X.T @ X) @ X.T @ y return B </code></pre> <p>and nothing else?? I want something fast and minimal (i.e.: no pvalues, no standard errors). Obviously I've already done it above, but I don't want to write my own unit tests or...
<python><least-squares>
2023-02-12 15:17:57
1
3,582
generic_user
75,427,978
2,131,659
How to survive revert_mainfile() in memory?
<p>I'm trying to reload the blend file inside the loop in my script. Modal operator doesn't work, because after scene reload the operator's instance dies.</p> <p>So, I create my own class, which has my loop in generator, which yields after calling revert_mainfile(), and returning control to it from blender's callbacks ...
<python><blender><reload>
2023-02-12 15:10:14
1
319
Mechanic
75,427,829
127,508
Why does the same hash function of Python and Rust produce different result for the same string?
<p>TL;DR:</p> <p>With the same parameters both hash functions produce the same results. There are few pre-conditions have to be met to achieve that.</p> <p>I am building a system that has parts in Rust and Python. I need a hashing library that produces the same values for the same input on both ends. I thought that Pyt...
<python><rust><hash>
2023-02-12 14:47:37
1
8,822
Istvan
75,427,671
4,865,723
Test for instantiation of a mocked class in Python?
<p>I want to make my tests &quot;real&quot; unittests in a strict meaning. There shouldn't be any dependencies. All dependencies should be mocked.</p> <p>The class <code>Bar</code> in module <code>bar</code> need to be tested. But in some situations it will have a member of type <code>Foo</code> from module <code>foo</...
<python><unit-testing><mocking>
2023-02-12 14:23:03
1
12,450
buhtz
75,427,538
1,574,054
RegularGridInterpolator excruciatingly slow compared to interp2d
<p>Consider the following code example:</p> <pre><code># %% import numpy from scipy.interpolate import interp2d, RegularGridInterpolator x = numpy.arange(9000) y = numpy.arange(9000) z = numpy.random.randint(-1000, high=1000, size=(9000, 9000)) f = interp2d(x, y, z, kind='linear', copy=False) f2 = RegularGridInterpol...
<python><scipy><interpolation><deprecation-warning><linear-interpolation>
2023-02-12 14:04:28
3
4,589
HerpDerpington
75,427,436
3,360,096
Mocker.patch a function when unit testing a Flask blueprint
<p>I've got a blueprint file <code>/views/index.py</code>:</p> <pre><code>from flask import Blueprint, render_template index = Blueprint('index', __name__) def auth(): return &quot;dog&quot; @index.route('/') def index_view(): return render_template( 'index.html', user=auth()) </code></pre> <p>This is...
<python><python-mock>
2023-02-12 13:48:33
1
762
penitent_tangent
75,426,952
6,564,294
Strange pandas behaviour. character is found where it does not exist
<p>I aim to write a function to apply to an entire dataframe. Each column is checked to see if it contains the currency symbol '$' and remove it.</p> <p>Surprisingly, a case like:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd dates = pd.date_range(start='2021-01-01', end='2021-01-10').strftime('%d-%m-%Y') print(dates) </code></pr...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-12 12:22:08
1
324
Chukwudi
75,426,868
2,723,298
TensorFlow GPU problem 'libnvinfer.so.7' and ' 'libnvinfer.so.7'' could not load
<p>I installed TensorFlow under <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_Subsystem_for_Linux#WSL_2" rel="nofollow noreferrer">WSL 2</a>, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubuntu_version_history#Ubuntu_22.04_LTS_(Jammy_Jellyfish)" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Ubuntu 22.04</a> (Jammy Jellyfish), I followed the in...
<python><tensorflow><gpu>
2023-02-12 12:08:30
2
538
BARIS KURT
75,426,783
655,404
Interfacing MIDI device (Akai LPD8 mk2) from Python - works for reading but not sending
<h1>Preface</h1> <p>I have an <a href="https://www.akaipro.com/lpd8-mk2" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Akai LPD8 mk2</a> which I would like to interface from Python.</p> <p>There are two projects that (I believe) provide interfaces for the predecessor (mk1):</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://github.com/zetof/LPD8" rel="nofollo...
<python><midi>
2023-02-12 11:53:50
0
1,906
NichtJens
75,426,621
10,613,037
How to write to the cell below level 0 of a multiindex
<p>I've got a df with a MultiIndex like so</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>nums = np.arange(5) key = ['kfc'] * 5 mi = pd.MultiIndex.from_arrays([key,nums]) df = pd.DataFrame({'rent': np.arange(10,60,10)}) df.set_index(mi) </code></pre> <pre><code> rent kfc 0 10 1 20 2 30 ...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-12 11:22:35
1
320
meg hidey
75,426,519
2,487,835
Map array values to unique sequential values sorted by occurences
<p>In my ML app, I use an output 1D np.array Y to color code a scatterplot dots. I need to bring a variety of widely distributed integer values to sequential integers to utilize better distribution of colors in the colormap.</p> <p>What I did is this:</p> <pre><code>def normalize(Y): U = np.unique(Y) for i in r...
<python><numpy><numpy-ndarray>
2023-02-12 11:05:33
4
3,020
Lex Podgorny
75,426,461
12,574,341
Check if generator is empty without consuming it
<p>I filter a location for entities other than the player:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>entities = filter(lambda entity: entity != player, location.entities) </code></pre> <p>If there are any entities, print each one of them:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>if any(entities): ...
<python><iterator>
2023-02-12 10:52:26
0
1,459
Michael Moreno
75,426,142
1,497,139
pure text non latex results for python bibtex parser
<p>see also <a href="https://github.com/sciunto-org/python-bibtexparser/issues/352" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/sciunto-org/python-bibtexparser/issues/352</a></p> <p>currently i am doing:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>doi=DOI(self.doi) meta_bibtex=doi.fetchBibtexMeta() bd=bibtexpa...
<python><bibtex>
2023-02-12 09:55:05
1
15,707
Wolfgang Fahl
75,426,108
1,413,799
Is there a way to do conditional parsing with python's struct.unpack?
<p>I'm trying to parse out a byte-oriented structure (GMTI dwell data in AEDP-7 format) where the presence of some of the fields is indicated by a 64-bit flag field at the start of the structure.</p> <p>Because it works so well for earlier parts, I'd like to use Python's <code>struct</code> module to do the parsing. Ho...
<python><parsing>
2023-02-12 09:46:48
0
702
BradHards
75,426,081
10,613,037
How to attach a groupby aggregate to the original dataframe where the aggregate is placed in a new column at the bottom of each group
<p>I've got a dataframe <code>df = pd.DataFrame({'A':[1,1,2,2],'values':np.arange(10,30,5)})</code></p> <p>How can I group by <code>A</code> to get the sum of <code>values</code>, where the sum is placed in a new column <code>sum_values_A</code>, but only once at the bottom of each group. e.g.</p> <pre><code> A va...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-02-12 09:41:06
2
320
meg hidey
75,425,973
16,220,410
extract data from each pdf in a folder
<p>pic below is the code and output of my pdf, what would like is to extract the data in each pdf file in a folder and paste into an excel file, below is also my initial python code</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/PeMel.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/PeMel.png" alt="enter image des...
<python><pdf>
2023-02-12 09:20:54
2
1,277
k1dr0ck
75,425,967
4,935,567
Keep installed packages between patch updates
<p>Using <em>pyenv</em> is there a way to keep packages installed for a version when upgrading to a different patch release? E.g. suppose I installed <em>IPython</em> with <code>3.11.1</code> and now am installing <code>3.11.2</code>, but want to keep the IPython. My own guess is it's impossible as there are different ...
<python><python-3.x><pyenv><pyenv-virtualenv>
2023-02-12 09:19:45
0
2,618
Masked Man
75,425,931
2,532,496
Python Link TKinter distribution at runtime
<p>How can I link to a non-default Tkinter (Tk/Tcl) distribution at runtime? The following will link automatically to the default Tkinter. I am on macOS and have custom Tk.Frameworks and Tcl.Framework. I want to be able to link to them when I run my script.</p> <pre><code>import tkinter as tk root= tk.Tk() canvas1 = ...
<python><tkinter>
2023-02-12 09:14:06
0
445
Kelly o'Brian
75,425,731
1,982,032
Why the data type in last columns is str instead of float?
<p>All the data fomr column B to column K are numbers stored as text in excel file.<br /> <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/JPq3h.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/JPq3h.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>I have uploaded the excel file in dropbox as a sample to test with.<br...
<python><excel><pandas>
2023-02-12 08:27:25
5
355
showkey
75,425,729
18,143,359
Issue with QR Code reading with OpenCV or Pyzbar
<p>I'm trying to decode a QR Code using Python, or any other language to be honest. I am also familiar with Javascript or PHP, but Python seemed to be the most appropriate one for this task.</p> <p>This is part of a bigger piece of code that I am writing for a little challenge. I need to extract a password from the QR ...
<python><opencv><qr-code><zbar>
2023-02-12 08:26:51
2
639
Emilien
75,425,390
13,349,539
Positional operator not working in MongoDB with array elements FastAPI
<p>I have a document that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>{ &quot;_id&quot;: &quot;cc3a8d7f-5962-47e9-a3eb-09b0a57c9fdb&quot;, &quot;isDeleted&quot;: false, &quot;user&quot;: { &quot;timestamp&quot;: &quot;2023-02-12&quot;, &quot;name&quot;: &quot;john&quot;, &quot;surname&quot;: &quot;doe&quot;, ...
<python><mongodb><nosql><fastapi>
2023-02-12 06:59:11
1
349
Ahmet-Salman
75,425,311
2,403,819
tox is not able to recognize python versions installed by pyvenv
<p>I am trying to learn how to use tox for python unit testing on multiple python installations. I have used <code>pyenv</code> to install multiple python installations to the <code>/home/username/.pyenv/versions/version_number/bin/python</code>, where <code>version_number</code> could be 3.9.16, or 3.10.9. I have ad...
<python><pyenv><tox>
2023-02-12 06:39:13
1
1,829
Jon
75,425,177
1,344,144
Is it possible to check the exact type of parameterized generics at runtime in Python ^3.10?
<p>I have some custom type definitions using parameterized generics. Now at runtime, I want to find out if a variable does have this custom type. Here's a minimal example:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; from collections.abc import Callable &gt;&gt;&gt; MyType = Callable[[int], int] &gt;&gt;&gt; my_fun: MyType = lambda x: ...
<python><generics><python-typing>
2023-02-12 05:57:21
1
1,101
idleherb
75,425,140
16,853,253
Flask app showing error showing attribute error when accessing foreignkey value
<p>AttributeError: 'int' object has no attribute 'username' . I don't know why this happening. In this <code>return jsonify([{'products':c.products, &quot;user&quot;: c.user.username} for c in cart])</code> <code>c.user.username</code> throws Attribute error.</p> <p>Code is below</p> <p>#Views</p> <pre><code>@app.route...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-02-12 05:47:39
1
387
Sins97