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75,330,971
14,753,388
Can Django STATIC_ROOT point to path on another server?
<p>I am using Django 4.0.1 in my project, and right prior to deploying my site, I am faced with the issue of handling my static files. Due to the limit of my server, I have decided to instead serve these static files via CDN.</p> <p>I have already configured my <code>STATIC_URL</code> option in <code>settings.py</code>...
<python><python-3.x><django>
2023-02-03 02:41:51
2
310
Shaobin Jiang
75,330,933
4,298,178
Folium HeatMapWithTime html file generated is blank
<p>I created a self-contained code to create a HeatMapWithTime map but it shows up as a blank file. This code is run on Jupyter and the output is a 14KB file and I've tried to open it in Chrome, Safari, Firefox but it is still blank.</p> <pre><code>import folium import pandas as pd import numpy as np from folium.plugin...
<python><heatmap><folium>
2023-02-03 02:34:31
2
797
maregor
75,330,793
13,946,204
How to change number of workers and threads in running process for gunicorn
<p>I want to test performance of WEB service that running inside AWS ECS service depending on number of <code>gunicorn</code> workers.</p> <p>Entrypoint of the container is:</p> <pre class="lang-bash prettyprint-override"><code>WORKERS=15 THREADS=15 gunicorn \ --reload \ --workers &quot;${WORKERS}&quot; \ --thre...
<python><gunicorn>
2023-02-03 02:04:42
1
9,834
rzlvmp
75,330,709
4,133,188
Projection of a 3D circle onto a 2D camera image
<p>Asked this on <a href="https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4630540/projection-of-a-3d-circle-onto-a-2d-camera-image">math.stackexchange</a>, but no responses so trying here, hopefully the computer vision people are more able to help out.</p> <p>Assume that I have a 3D circle with a center at <code>(c1, c2, c3)<...
<python><graphics><computer-vision><linear-algebra><projection>
2023-02-03 01:48:00
1
771
BeginnersMindTruly
75,330,690
6,202,327
Get FEM, save plot as PNG?
<p>I am using the python bindings for getfem, to that effect I wrote this script, following their tutorial:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import getfem as gf import numpy as np import math center = [0.0, 0.0] dir = [0.0, 1.0] radius = 1.0 angle = 0.2 * math.pi mo = gf.MesherObject(&quot;cone&qu...
<python><image>
2023-02-03 01:43:36
1
9,951
Makogan
75,330,560
2,159,051
How to debug crashing C++ library loaded in python project
<p>I am attempting to figure out why calling a function in a dynamically loaded lib crashes python. I'm doing the following, I have a C++ function in a dynamic library file, which is loaded in python using ctypes. I then call the function from python:</p> <pre><code>lib = cdll.LoadLibrary(libPath) # Note: using c_char...
<python><c++><visual-studio><ctypes>
2023-02-03 01:19:57
1
2,298
BWG
75,330,556
5,141,652
python tkinter scrollable frame scroll with mousewheel
<p>I have created a scrollable frame with tkinter and would like to use the mousewheel for the scrolling, I am also switching frames as pages. Everything works as expected for page 2 however the page does not scroll with the mousewheel on page 1, the scrollbar itself works and the mousewheel event is being triggered it...
<python><tkinter>
2023-02-03 01:19:25
1
1,037
Chris
75,330,484
418,586
Minimize AbsEquality rather than enforce in OrTools
<p>I'm trying to solve the following using OR tools:</p> <p>Given the following bags containing different colors of balls:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>bag</th> <th>red</th> <th>blue</th> <th>green</th> <th>black</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>A</td> <td>10</td> <td...
<python><or-tools><integer-programming>
2023-02-03 01:03:03
1
564
Chris
75,330,311
7,687,981
Python vectorize nested for loop with conditionals
<p>How can I vectorize a nested for loop containing some conditionals? I'm trying to get a list of row/column windows within a very large array. What I have below is quick for a nested loop going through all the rows and columns with a given window size but I'm wondering if there is any way to make this faster.</p> <pr...
<python><numpy><vectorization>
2023-02-03 00:33:05
1
815
andrewr
75,330,256
16,491,055
How to convert 1D numpy array of tuples to 2D numpy array?
<p>I have a <code>numpy</code> array of <code>tuples</code>:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np the_tuples = np.array([(1, 4), (7, 8)], dtype=[('f0', '&lt;i4'), ('f1', '&lt;i4')]) </code></pre> <p>I would like to have a 2D <code>numpy</code> array instead:</p> <pre><code>the_2Darray = np.array([[1,4],[7,8]]) </code></pr...
<python><numpy>
2023-02-03 00:22:07
2
771
geekygeek
75,330,116
19,130,803
Flask upload file, pass file to celery task
<p>I am uploading file using flask rest-api and flask. As the file size is large I am using celery to upload the file on server. Below is the code.</p> <p><strong>Flask Rest API</strong></p> <pre><code>@app.route('/upload',methods=['GET','POST']) def upload(): ...
<python><flask><celery><gunicorn>
2023-02-02 23:51:34
1
962
winter
75,330,032
9,795,817
Unable to start Jupyter Notebook Kernel in VS Code
<p>I am trying to run a Jupyter Notebook in VS Code. However, I'm getting the following error message whenever I try to execute a cell:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>Failed to start the Kernel. Jupyter server crashed. Unable to connect. Error code from Jupyter: 1 usage: jupyter.py [-h] [--vers...
<python><visual-studio-code><jupyter-notebook>
2023-02-02 23:35:15
6
6,421
Arturo Sbr
75,329,790
3,380,902
Jupyter kernel dies on SageMaker notebook instance when running join operation using pd.merge on large DataFrames
<p>I am running a large pandas merge join operation on a <code>jupyter</code> notebook running on <code>SageMaker</code> notebook instance <code>ml.t3.large</code> i.e <code>8 gb</code> of memory.</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df1 = pd.DataFrame({ 'ID': [1, 2, 3], ...
<python><pandas><amazon-web-services><amazon-sagemaker>
2023-02-02 23:00:57
1
2,022
kms
75,329,708
10,045,428
Dash leaflet not rendering when inside a Bootstrap tab container
<p>I am trying to create a simple Dash application that includes Dash-Leaflet so that it plots some points as markers. It is apparently working as expected when no styles are applied. But I would like to create a layout with bootstrap with tabs as in this example: <a href="https://hellodash.pythonanywhere.com/" rel="no...
<python><leaflet><plotly-dash><dash-leaflet>
2023-02-02 22:47:52
2
347
juancar
75,329,646
12,461,032
Tensorflow dataset iterator pick a sub-sample of whole data
<p>I have a code that generates an iterator from a Tensorflow dataset. The code is this:</p> <pre><code>@tf.function def normalize_image(record): out = record.copy() out['image'] = tf.cast(out['image'], 'float32') / 255. return out train_it = iter(tfds.builder('mnist').as_dataset(split='train').map(normalize_im...
<python><tensorflow><machine-learning><tensorflow-datasets>
2023-02-02 22:37:29
1
472
m0ss
75,329,627
359,730
Intersection of a predefined protocol with a generic protocol
<p>I'm looking for a workaround to the <a href="https://github.com/python/typing/issues/213" rel="nofollow noreferrer">infamous type <code>Intersection</code> problem</a> that would apply when one of the protocols is a <code>TypeVar</code>.</p> <p>Pseudocode:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>Protocol...
<python><types><type-hinting><mypy><typing>
2023-02-02 22:35:27
0
2,220
eigenein
75,329,597
6,077,239
Polars dataframe join_asof with(keep) null
<p><strong>Update:</strong> This issue has been resolved. <code>df.join_asof(df2, on=&quot;time&quot;, by=[&quot;a&quot;, &quot;b&quot;])</code> now runs without error and returns the expected result.</p> <hr /> <p>Currently, from my expermentation, join_asof does not will cause error if there are any None(null) in eit...
<python><python-polars>
2023-02-02 22:31:43
1
1,153
lebesgue
75,329,557
4,774,461
How is passing a generator to Depends make the generator act like a contextmanager?
<p>I was going through a tutorial on fast api and I came across something like below</p> <pre><code>def get_db(): try: db = SessionLocal() yield db finally: print(&quot;from finally block&quot;) db.close() </code></pre> <pre><code>@app.get(&quot;/&quot;) async def read_all(db: Se...
<python><python-3.x><fastapi>
2023-02-02 22:27:06
2
1,578
Halcyon Abraham Ramirez
75,329,456
3,434,906
Binary Search in Python: correct slicing
<p>Please, help me unterstand the silly question about how binary sort algorithm's works. So, lets take input array of <code>[4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 20]</code> where i'm searching for index of 6 value (see the code). As I take it should work this way:</p> <ol> <li>First of all we take the pivot(middle) point of (end-start)...
<python><arrays><algorithm><sorting>
2023-02-02 22:08:09
1
401
Dec0de
75,329,446
6,905,666
How to decrypt an encrypted image knowing the key but not much more on the algorithm?
<p>I am downloading an image from my camera (Ezviz, model CS-BC1C) and this image is encrypted. I set the encryption key (a password) on the camera app (Android) so I know what the key is (I suppose, if the key and the password are the same thing). It looks like that the image is encrypted with AES 128 bit. That's pret...
<python><aes><pycryptodome>
2023-02-02 22:07:10
0
367
Songio
75,329,391
7,197,249
Not able to configure cluster settings instance type using mlflow api 2.0 to enable model serving
<p>I'm able to enable model serving by using the mlflow api 2.0 with the following code...</p> <pre><code> instance = f'https://{workspace}.cloud.databricks.com' headers = {'Authorization': f'Bearer {api_workflow_access_token}'} # Enable Model Serving import requests url = f'{instance}/api/2....
<python><databricks><aws-databricks>
2023-02-02 22:00:29
0
2,947
spies006
75,329,306
4,856,526
How can I query the bittensor network using btcli?
<pre><code>btcli query Enter wallet name (default): my-wallet-name Enter hotkey name (default): my-hotkey Enter uids to query (All): 18 </code></pre> <p>Note that <code>my-wallet-name</code>, <code>my-hotkey</code> where actually correct names. My wallet with one of my hotkeys. And I decided to query the UID 18.</p> ...
<python>
2023-02-02 21:50:03
1
421
eduardogr
75,329,235
12,574,341
Python convert time string with Z at end to datetime object
<p>An API is providing a time stamp in the following format</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>s = &quot;2023-02-02T21:05:07.2207121Z&quot;` </code></pre> <p>I'm attempting to convert it to a datetime object</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>dt = datetime.strptime(s, &quot;%Y-%m-%dT%H...
<python><datetime>
2023-02-02 21:41:03
0
1,459
Michael Moreno
75,329,174
357,313
Where does this bottom margin come from?
<p>I'm cramming lots of small line charts onto one single figure. Sometimes I am left with a relatively large bottom margin, depending on my data. This is not specific to subplots but can also happen for only one axes. An example:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt df = pd.Series([1, 2,...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><plot>
2023-02-02 21:32:50
1
8,135
Michel de Ruiter
75,329,012
6,759,459
Why does a ValidationError 422 occur when sending a POST request to a FastAPI app through Postman?
<p>I cannot seem to send a POST request to a FastAPI app through Postman.</p> <ul> <li>FastAPI version 0.89.1</li> <li>Python version 3.10.9</li> </ul> <pre><code>from fastapi import FastAPI from fastapi.params import Body from pydantic import BaseModel app = FastAPI() class Post(BaseModel): title : str conte...
<python><postman><fastapi><http-status-code-422>
2023-02-02 21:15:54
1
926
Ari
75,329,005
13,668,802
Python: `and` operator does not return a boolean value
<p>In Python, an empty list is considered a Falsey value</p> <p>Therefore this is how things should work:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; [] and False False </code></pre> <p>But in reality, python returns an empty list.</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; [] and False [] </code></pre> <p>Is this intended or a bug?</p>
<python><python-3.x><list><boolean>
2023-02-02 21:15:05
3
970
Rage
75,328,861
10,620,003
Multiply two df in GPU (cudf)
<p>I have two dataframe in GPU. I want to multiply each element of each df. Here is a simple version of my dataframes:</p> <pre><code>import cudf a = cudf.DataFrame() a['c1'] = [1, 2] b = cudf.DataFrame() b['c1'] = [2, 5] </code></pre> <p>I want to see this output:</p> <pre><code> c1 0 2 1 10 </code></pre> <p>I ...
<python><dataframe><cudf>
2023-02-02 20:56:32
1
730
Sadcow
75,328,769
10,687,615
Extract multiple date/time values from text field into new variable columns
<p>I have dataframe - see below. This is just a snippet of the full dateframe, there are more text and date/times in each respective rows/IDS. As you can see the text before and after each date/time is random.</p> <pre><code>ID RESULT 1 Patients Discharged Home : 12/07/2022 11:19 Bob Melciv Appt 12/0...
<python><pandas><extract>
2023-02-02 20:47:39
2
859
Raven
75,328,614
6,197,439
Format int as hex string in help string of Python argparse?
<p>I have seen <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5661725/format-ints-into-string-of-hex">Format ints into string of hex</a> - but I simply cannot figure out how to apply that here:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import argparse def parse_args(args): parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(de...
<python><number-formatting>
2023-02-02 20:30:13
1
5,938
sdbbs
75,328,606
5,568,409
How to show different colors on a plot for values from different columns
<p>Please consider the small dataframe test:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd import matplotlib.pyplot as plt df = pd.DataFrame( [ [1, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [1, 0.75, 0.25, 0.0], [1, 0.576, 0.396, 0.028] ], columns = [&quot;State&quot;, &quot;1&quot;, &quot...
<python><matplotlib><colors>
2023-02-02 20:29:23
2
1,216
Andrew
75,328,537
6,560,267
How to disable jupyter/ipython saving of intermediate (anonymous variables)?
<p>When you use Jupyter, you get these &quot;numbered inputs &amp; outputs&quot; you can reference like this: <code>_3</code>. I'm the kind of guy who uses Jupyter like a nicer REPL with persistent code blocks &amp; comments. As time goes on, on long sessions, these kind of outputs start eating up memory, and then I ha...
<python><jupyter-notebook>
2023-02-02 20:18:53
0
913
Adrian
75,328,427
2,117,355
Implement Python Flash Controller Methods Generated from OpenAPI Generator
<p>I'm using <a href="https://openapi-generator.tech/docs/generators/python-flask" rel="nofollow noreferrer">OpenAPI Generator</a> to generate a Python Flask web app from an OpenAPI specification. A generated controller method looks like this:</p> <pre><code>def doStuff(body): # noqa: E501 return 'do some magic!'...
<python><flask><openapi><openapi-generator>
2023-02-02 20:07:22
0
5,722
Mark
75,328,289
12,470,058
Return an element with the maximum number of occurrences in a given matrix
<p>I have written a function that takes a matrix and finds an element with the greatest number of occurrences in the matrix. If more than one such element exists, my function returns the list of all of them.</p> <p>For example, if the input is:</p> <pre><code>matrix = [[0, 5, 1, 1, 0], [0, 2, 2, 2, 0], ...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-02-02 19:52:19
1
368
Bsh
75,328,277
1,848,244
Pandas: Concise way of applying different functions across a multiindex column
<p>I have a multi-index dataframe. I want to create a new column whose value is a function of other columns. The problem is that the function is different for a small number of levels.</p> <p>In order to do this, I am having to manually define the calculation for every leaf level in the hierarchical dataset. This is un...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 19:50:25
3
437
user1848244
75,328,211
15,171,387
How to get the unique values multiple columns for a unique value of another column in Pandas?
<p>I have a datframe like this:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({'val':['a', 'a', 'b', 'a', 'c'], 'g_1':[0, 0, 1,0,2], 'g_2':[0, 0, 0,0,1]}) </code></pre> <p>Now, to get the unique values of column <code>g_1</code> for all unique values of column <code>val</code>, I do something like this:</p> <pr...
<python><pandas><group-by>
2023-02-02 19:43:14
3
651
armin
75,328,144
3,063,547
Error trying to import netCDF4 in python script using chaquopy with android studio
<p>I am trying to integrate python code into an Android app using Chaquopy with Android Studio.</p> <p>The Android app is dying on import netCDF4 in the python module. I am running Android Studio on MacOS and made sure netcdf4 was installed via:</p> <pre><code> %pip3 uninstall netcdf4 %pip3 install netcdf4 </code></p...
<python><android><netcdf><chaquopy>
2023-02-02 19:35:06
0
853
user3063547
75,328,088
5,346,843
Confused about plotting interpolated 2D data with matplotlib
<p>I have some unstructured 2D data that I would like to interpolate on a unit offset grid (ie grid indices start at 1 not 0) using <code>scipy</code> and plot using <code>matplotlib</code>. The code is below</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import scipy.interpolate # X Y Z...
<python><matplotlib><scipy>
2023-02-02 19:28:44
1
545
PetGriffin
75,327,974
7,984,318
Pandas compute time duration among 3 columns and skip the none value at the same time
<p>I have a Dateframe ,you can have it ,by runnnig:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd from io import StringIO df = &quot;&quot;&quot; case_id first_created last_paid submitted_time 3456 2021-01-27 2021-01-29 2021-01-26 21:34:36.566023+00:00 7891 2021-08-02 2021-09-16 2022-10-26...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-02-02 19:16:27
1
4,094
William
75,327,966
13,231,896
How to get static map with multipolygon as an Image in python
<p>I am looking for way (maybe through an external API) to represent many polygons in an static map. The idea is giving the coordinates to that service,and that service or API must give an static map asn a png image with those polygons. Just like this:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/rBOix.png" rel="nofollow nore...
<python><gis>
2023-02-02 19:15:51
0
830
Ernesto Ruiz
75,327,914
801,902
How to replicate what django-allauth does when it creates a user, or how to programmatically submit a form in django?
<p>I am trying to import a bunch of users from an old database into a new system, and I am running into problems when I just create users and add their email addresses. Apparently allauth does some hidden magic behind the scenes that I'm having trouble figuring out, because when one of these users logs in, I get an er...
<python><django><django-allauth>
2023-02-02 19:11:08
1
1,452
PoDuck
75,327,797
9,983,652
output NaN value when using apply function to a dataframe with index
<p>I am trying to use apply function to create 2 new columns. when dataframe has index, it doesn't wokr, the new columns have values of NaN. If dataframe has no index, then it works. Could you please help? Thanks</p> <pre><code> def calc_test(row): a=row['col1']+row['col2'] b=row['col1']/row['col2'] retur...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 18:58:41
2
4,338
roudan
75,327,650
12,323,468
I have a list of dataframes, how do I append a dataframe to each of those in my list in Python?
<p>The following python code gives me 3 dataframes (df_apples, df_oranges, df_grapes) showing sales and price for various fruits by month. I created a list of these dfs (df_list). I have another frame (df_forecast) which I want to append to each of the frames in df_list so I can create customized projections of each ...
<python>
2023-02-02 18:43:49
3
329
jack homareau
75,327,510
17,696,880
Why doesn't this regex capture group stop with the set condition and continue capturing until the end of the line?
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import re input_text = &quot;((PL_ADVB)alrededor (NOUN)(del auto rojizo, algo grande y completamente veloz)). Luego dentro del baúl rápidamente abajo de una caja por sobre ello vimos una caña.&quot; #example input #place_reference = r&quot;((?i:\w\s*)+)?&quot; #place_re...
<python><python-3.x><regex><string><regex-group>
2023-02-02 18:31:47
1
875
Matt095
75,327,441
17,194,313
How to use PARSE_XML in SnowSQL where the underlying XML is "broken"?
<p>I am working with a very large collection of XML files (1m+) and for some reason most of them are &quot;broken&quot;</p> <p>That is to say, running <code>CHECK_XML()</code> on them returns all sorts of errors (missing tag name after &lt;, prematurely terminated xml, etc...)</p> <p>Is there any way to parse this in s...
<python><xml><snowflake-cloud-data-platform>
2023-02-02 18:23:53
0
3,075
MYK
75,327,429
8,852,498
microservices: client service and server service (fastAPI) running as docker
<p>I need to build a small program with microservice architecture:</p> <ol> <li>server service (Python fast API framework)</li> </ol> <p>I run it with Dockerfile command:</p> <pre><code> CMD [&quot;uvicorn&quot;, &quot;main:app&quot;, &quot;--host&quot;, &quot;0.0.0.0&quot;, &quot;--port&quot;, &quot;8000&quot;] </code...
<python><docker><microservices><client-server><fastapi>
2023-02-02 18:22:41
1
845
Adi Epshtain
75,327,410
5,269,906
SQLAlchemy 2.0 session.execute() BULK INSERT respecting relationships
<p>I'm trying to create a web scraping project that uploads scraped data to a database using SQLAlchemy ORM. Lets use <a href="https://quotes.toscrape.com/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://quotes.toscrape.com/</a> as an example</p> <pre><code># models.py from sqlalchemy import Column, Date, ForeignKey, Integer, Strin...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-02-02 18:21:47
0
499
Osuynonma
75,327,384
13,359,498
ValueError: ('Input data in `NumpyArrayIterator` should have rank 4. You passed an array with shape', (550, 8))
<p>I used stratified cross-validation in my model. I have datagen, which I will use to augment the train data. Code snippet:</p> <pre><code>i=0 for train_index, val_index in skf.split(X_train, y_train): X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train[train_index], X_train[val_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train[train_...
<python><tensorflow><keras><deep-learning>
2023-02-02 18:19:50
0
578
Rezuana Haque
75,327,383
18,758,062
SimPy: In every step, run a specific process after all the other processes has finished
<p>I am new to SimPy and need help to figure out how to do this:</p> <p>There are multiple <code>foo</code> processes running and a <code>monitor</code> process. At every time step, is there a way to ensure that the <code>monitor</code> process runs only after the other <code>foo</code> processes have finished running ...
<python><generator><simulation><simpy>
2023-02-02 18:19:46
1
1,623
gameveloster
75,327,375
867,889
How to feed a dictionary as parameters to a function with a mix of positional and named arguments?
<p>Given a dictionary <code>params={'a':0, 'b':1, 'c':2, 'd':3}</code> I want to pass them to a function <code>foo</code>:</p> <pre><code>def foo(a, b, c=None, d=None): pass </code></pre> <p>Something as simple as <code>foo(**params)</code> would complain about mixing positional and named arguments.</p> <p>There is ...
<python>
2023-02-02 18:19:10
1
10,083
y.selivonchyk
75,327,334
9,391,359
Split string by specific html tags with keeping tags
<p>I need to split string by specific number of tags <code>(&lt;li&gt;, &lt;lu&gt; ...)</code>. I came up with regex</p> <p><code>pattern = &lt;li&gt;|&lt;ul&gt;|&lt;ol&gt;|&lt;li&gt;|&lt;dl&gt;|&lt;dt&gt;|&lt;dd&gt;|&lt;h1&gt;|&lt;h2&gt;|&lt;h3&gt;|&lt;h4&gt;|&lt;h5&gt;|&lt;h6&gt;</code> and <code>re.split</code></p> ...
<python><html>
2023-02-02 18:15:04
1
941
Alex Nikitin
75,327,274
19,053,778
Having the same index values when pivoting a dataframe from long to wide format gives an average value
<p>Context: I'm trying to pivot a long format dataframe to a wide format dataframe, however, I'm noticing a weird pattern on the wide format dataframe. It seems that if we have repeated values for the index (in my case, a date), it's almost like it's giving me an average instead of repeating each index value and keepin...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 18:08:17
1
496
Chronicles
75,327,185
2,100,039
Reading Data from URL into a Pandas Dataframe
<p>I have a URL that I am having difficulty reading. It is uncommon in the sense that it is data that I have self-generated or in other words have created using my own inputs. I have tried with other queries to use something like this and it works fine but not in this case:</p> <pre><code>bst = pd.read_csv('https://psl...
<python><pandas><csv><url>
2023-02-02 18:00:07
2
1,366
user2100039
75,327,154
282,918
Python: separating words using space, but preserving double quotes surrounded text as single unit
<p>Let's say I have a string that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>one two three &quot;four five&quot; </code></pre> <p>I'd like to split such that I get an array:</p> <pre><code>['one', 'two', 'three', 'four five'] </code></pre> <p>using <code>split</code> with <code>' '</code> will not be enough here. I have to separa...
<python>
2023-02-02 17:57:20
2
5,534
JasonGenX
75,327,075
16,512,200
SQL Alchemy: Convert Row Values to Column Names
<p>I've got a table with columns like this:</p> <pre><code>DataID (Primary auto-incrementing key) TestID (Foreign Key) FormID (Foreign Key) VariableName (String Type) Data (String Type) </code></pre> <p>Which means the data often looks like this:</p> <pre><code>DataID, TestID, FormID, Var...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-02-02 17:49:24
0
371
Andrew
75,327,034
14,692,430
Moderngl: Render VAO with multiple shaders
<p>I'm doing some stuff with 2D opengl rendering.</p> <p>Is there a way to render a vertex array object but have the data be passed through multiple shaders? For example, a shader that applies a normal map to the texture, and then a shader that blurs the image. It would be very difficult and unclean to combine the two ...
<python><opengl><shader><vertex-array-object><python-moderngl>
2023-02-02 17:45:29
1
352
DaNubCoding
75,327,028
6,454,901
Python Falcon - Post calls are being ignored
<p>I'm trying to set up a simple reverse proxy with Falcon in Python.</p> <p>I have:</p> <pre><code>import falcon import requests class ReverseProxyResource: def on_get(self, req, resp, text=None): print(&quot;GET&quot;) if(text): destination = &quot;[destination_url]/&quot; + text ...
<python><falconframework><falcon>
2023-02-02 17:44:54
1
508
DevBot
75,326,988
8,017,666
Supervisorctl : Issuing in running supervistorctl status
<p>I am not able to run any <code>supervisorctl</code> command inside docker container like <code>stop</code>, <code>start</code>, <code>status</code>, <code>restart</code>, etc.</p> <p>My Supervisord configuration looks like below</p> <pre><code>abc@abc-adhocworker-c89d9667b-9lqbd:/app$ cat worker.conf [supervisord] ...
<python><docker><supervisord>
2023-02-02 17:40:45
1
2,946
SRJ
75,326,955
10,842,351
How to use different RNGs in different parts of a simulation avoiding correlation?
<p>This question arises from my attempt to mix two different RNGs. I'd like to mix them choosing the best of the two according to the operations I need to carry out to achieve better performance. More concretely, the two RNGs are:</p> <ul> <li>The Mersenne Twister (MT19937) coming from the <a href="https://docs.python...
<python><numpy><performance><random>
2023-02-02 17:37:07
1
665
Tortar
75,326,947
9,262,339
Django ORM dublicate objects in queryset after order_by by foreignkey field
<p>I have encountered some unexpected sorting behaviour with objects. As soon as I sort by the related model field, I get duplicates. A short description of the model fields</p> <p>models.py</p> <pre><code>class GoogleCreativeSpend(models.Model): creative = models.ForeignKey( 'GoogleCreative', on_de...
<python><django>
2023-02-02 17:36:46
1
3,322
Jekson
75,326,861
1,221,310
Initializing an empty Pydantic Dynamic model
<p>I have data coming into my FastAPI that can take any shape/form and as such I need an empty Pydantic model. I tried creating a dynamic model like this:</p> <pre><code>DynamicModel = create_model('RandomData', random_data=(dict, ...)) </code></pre> <p>However it requires the model to follow this structure:</p> <pre><...
<python><pydantic>
2023-02-02 17:30:31
0
906
cp-stack
75,326,752
13,679,903
Time complexity of dict.fromkeys()
<p>I'm trying to get an ordered set in Python 3.8. According to this <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/a/53657523/13679903">answer</a>, I'm using <code>dict.fromkeys()</code> method to get the unique items from a list preserving the insertion order. What's the time complexity of this method? As I'm using this frequent...
<python><dictionary>
2023-02-02 17:20:12
0
437
Mohammad Rifat Arefin
75,326,707
14,406,682
Hide attributes from sphinx autodoc but show them in docstring
<p>I want to do two things at once: Display the attributes of a class in its docstring, so that, for example, it will available in a Jupyter notebook when I hit Shift + Tab + Tab.</p> <p>However, in the Sphinx output, the docs generated with the <code>.. autoclass::</code> directive contain the attributes section, whic...
<python><python-sphinx><restructuredtext><docstring>
2023-02-02 17:15:48
0
718
Maurycyt
75,326,663
5,908,886
Remove duplicates in multifasta, where entries are paired
<p>Hi my input looks like:</p> <pre><code>&gt;ref GGTGCCCACACTAATGATGTAAAACAATTAACAGAGGCAGTGCAAA &gt;sample1 GGTGCCCACACTAATGATGTAAAACAATTAACAGAGGCAGTGCAAA &gt;ref GGTTAGGGCCGCCTGTTGGTGGGCGGGAATCAAGCAGCATTTTGGAATTCCCTACAAT &gt;sample2 GGTTAGGGCCGCCTGTTGGTGGGCGGGAATCAAGCAGGTATTTGGAATTCCCTACAAT </code></pre> <p>The e...
<python><bash><awk>
2023-02-02 17:11:59
3
377
SaltedPork
75,326,651
11,115,072
How to get the last occurrance of all items on a column (pandas)
<p>Let's suppose I have a dataset like this:</p> <pre><code>item_id | date | cat | ---------------------------- 0 | 2020-01-01 | A | 0 | 2020-02-01 | B | 1 | 2020-04-01 | A | 2 | 2020-02-01 | C | 2 | 2021-01-01 | B | </code></pre> <p>So, I need to get the last category (co...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 17:10:06
1
381
Gabriel Caldas
75,326,465
10,007,302
Most effecient way to insert data into an existing mySQL table from a python dataframe but if column2 and column 3 contain dupes, update existing
<p>I'm relatively new to SQL and python. I'm trying to write code that will handle updates to an existing table in SQL. I've made an example below.</p> <pre><code>id Project Company Start Date Industry 1 Zebra Apple 1/2/2022 Software 2 Charlie Tesla 2/2/2022 Automotive 3 Alpha Google 3/2/2022 ...
<python><mysql><pandas>
2023-02-02 16:53:56
0
1,281
novawaly
75,326,423
3,521,180
how do I pass multiple column names dynamically in pyspark?
<p>I am writing a python function that will do a leftanti join on two dataframe, and the joining condition may vary. i.e. sometime 2 DFs might have just one column as unique key for joining, and soemtime 2 DFs might have more than 1 columns to join on.</p> <p>So, I have written the below code. Please suggest what chan...
<python><python-3.x><pyspark>
2023-02-02 16:50:23
1
1,150
user3521180
75,326,281
15,520,615
Python/PySpark String Split Index on key:value pair modification
<p>The following split/index will retrieve the following the output <code>'accountv2'</code> from</p> <pre><code>Ancestor:{'ancestorPath': '/mnt/lake/RAW/Internal/origination/dbo/accountv2/1/Year=2023/Month=2/Day=2/Time=04-09', 'dfConfig': '{&quot;sparkConfig&quot;:{&quot;header&quot;:&quot;true&quot;}}', 'fileFormat':...
<python><pyspark>
2023-02-02 16:38:39
1
3,011
Patterson
75,326,238
1,008,794
How to omit dependency when exporting requirements.txt using Poetry
<p>I have a Python3 Poetry project with a <code>pyproject.toml</code> file specifying the dependencies:</p> <pre><code>[tool.poetry.dependencies] python = &quot;^3.10&quot; nltk = &quot;^3.7&quot; numpy = &quot;^1.23.4&quot; scipy = &quot;^1.9.3&quot; scikit-learn = &quot;^1.1.3&quot; joblib = &quot;^1.2.0&quot; [tool...
<python><pip><python-poetry><requirements.txt>
2023-02-02 16:35:36
1
4,931
Rulle
75,326,179
11,027,207
import package dynamically
<p>I'd like to understand if there's better solution . for following tree:</p> <pre><code>|-main.py ├── app_config │   ├── db_config.py | |--- settings.py </code></pre> <p>Main.py importing class from db_config</p> <pre><code>from app_config.db_config import DBContext </code></pre> <p>So in db_config.py each import o...
<python><import>
2023-02-02 16:32:03
1
424
AviC
75,326,066
19,155,645
Coco annotations: convert RLE to polygon segmentation
<p>I have coco style annotations (json format) with Both segmentations And bboxes.<br> Most of the segmentations are given as list-of-lists of the pixels (polygon).</p> <p>The problem is that some segmentations are given as a dictionary (with 'counts' and 'size' keys) that represent RLE values, and in these cases the '...
<python><machine-learning><computer-vision><annotations><image-segmentation>
2023-02-02 16:22:04
1
512
ArieAI
75,326,012
16,688,854
Compute and fill an array in parallel
<p>As part of a signal processing task, I am doing some computation per frequency step.</p> <p>I have a <strong>frequencies</strong> list of <strong>length 513</strong>.</p> <p>I have a 3D numpy array <strong>A</strong> of <strong>shape (81,81,513)</strong>, where 513 is the number of frequency points. I then have a 81...
<python><multiprocessing>
2023-02-02 16:17:25
1
337
Antoine101
75,325,992
8,598,605
Python: Accelerate numpy brute force 2d image searching
<p>I have two images, where part of one image is present in another, however the position is not necessarily equal.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/ZDk5u.jpg" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/ZDk5u.jpg" alt="First image" /></a><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/4ex7L.jpg" rel="nofollow norefe...
<python><numpy><optimization><gpu><numba>
2023-02-02 16:15:48
1
740
Jkind9
75,325,985
9,983,652
ValueError: too many values to unpack when using apply to return multiple values
<p>I am using apply function to return 2 new columns, and then I got an error, not sure what is wrong? Thanks for your help.</p> <pre><code>def calc_test(row): a=row['col1']+row['col2'] b=row['col1']/row['col2'] return (a,b) df_test_dict={'col1':[1,2,3,4,5],'col2':[10,20,30,40,50]} df_test=pd.DataFrame(d...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 16:14:22
1
4,338
roudan
75,325,959
472,226
Why would sum(array) give a different result depending on the order of the
<p>Why would the order of the values yield different totals?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>data = ( -81.9672, 48.3607, 48.3607, 40.9836, -40.9836, -40.9836, 81.9672, 81.9672, -81.9672, 40.9836, -48.3607, -48.3607, ) sum_order_1 = sum(data) sum...
<python><precision>
2023-02-02 16:12:22
0
12,853
Ronnis
75,325,876
3,435,121
class hidden from module dictionary
<p>I'm developing a code analysis tool for Python program.<br /> I'm using introspection techniques to navigate into program structure.<br /> Recently, I tested my tool on big packages like tkinter and matplotlib. It worked well.<br /> But I found an oddity when analyzing numpy.</p> <pre><code>import numpy,inspect for ...
<python><introspection>
2023-02-02 16:05:57
1
675
user3435121
75,325,828
15,414,616
Python thread safe singleton stuck when used
<p>I tried to implement a thread safe singleton for my python code. I tried these 2 pieces of code but both of them get stuck when the class with the metaclass of the Singleton is being called from my unittests.</p> <p>1 (check-lock-check):</p> <pre><code>import functools import threading from typing import Callable ...
<python><multithreading><singleton>
2023-02-02 16:02:00
1
437
Ema Il
75,325,514
1,075,653
How can I add the currently logged in username to the access log of django.server?
<p>I'm trying to add the currently logged in username, if any, to the access log of a Django app:</p> <pre><code>INFO [django.server:161] &quot;GET / HTTP/1.1&quot; 200 116181 ^ username should go here </code></pre> <p>My main problem is how do I share the user/username between the middleware an...
<python><django><django-admin>
2023-02-02 15:38:42
1
463
Emil Burzo
75,325,378
3,375,378
gradio refresh interface when selecting File
<p>I'm trying to create a gradio User Interface which does the following</p> <ol> <li>on the left panel I have a File control, that allows the selection of a local file (eg. a .csv)</li> <li>when a file is selected a &quot;Process&quot; button should be made visible</li> <li>when the &quot;Process&quot; button is press...
<python><gradio>
2023-02-02 15:28:31
1
2,598
chrx
75,325,367
293,995
Getting the GPS position of coordinates (x,y) on a Google maps API satellite image in function of the zoom level
<p>Using yolo to detect features on satellite images Google Maps API, I get the coordinates (x,y) of each features. The reference (0, 0) is the top left corner. Yolo provides also the width and height of the bounding box. I have the GPS position of the center of the image.</p> <p>I would like to get the GPS coordinates...
<python><google-maps-api-3><gis>
2023-02-02 15:27:35
1
2,631
hotips
75,325,188
7,042,778
Problem loading a function in Python to_sql
<p>I have the following code in two scripts called Playing_DB_Around.py with the following code:</p> <pre><code>import data_base.Calc_Func as calc import pandas as pd df = pd.DataFrame({'Name': ['John', 'Jane', 'Jim'], 'Age': [25, 30, 35]}) db = calc.Database(&quot;example_db&quot;) calc.Database.to_sql(df, &quot;e...
<python><sqlite><class><sqlalchemy><pandas-to-sql>
2023-02-02 15:12:28
1
1,511
MCM
75,325,121
13,517,174
How do you set up a docker container that depends on multiple python libraries being installed?
<p>I am trying to create a docker container to always run mypy in the same environment. The library I want to run mypy on has multiple dependencies, so I have to install those first and have access to them as I am evaluating the library that was passed. This is what it currently looks like, in this example I am only in...
<python><docker><dockerfile><mypy>
2023-02-02 15:06:51
0
453
Yes
75,325,061
7,376,511
Caching an instance's method indefinitely raises pylint warning
<pre><code>class A: @cache def extremely_long_and_expensive_function(self) -&gt; None: # series of instructions that MUST access self </code></pre> <p>Pylint complains as follows:</p> <blockquote> <p>lru_cache(maxsize=None)' or 'cache' will keep all method args alive indefinitely, including 'self'pylint...
<python><caching><memoization>
2023-02-02 15:01:56
0
797
Some Guy
75,325,025
9,663,207
Parsing a pandas dataframe into a nested list object
<p>Does anyone have a neat way of packing a dataframe including some columns which indicate hierarchy into a nested array?</p> <p>Say I have the following data frame:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from pandas import DataFrame df = DataFrame( { &quot;var1&quot;: [1, 2, 3, 4, 9], ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><recursion>
2023-02-02 14:58:16
1
724
g_t_m
75,324,905
10,260,243
Pandas groupby and then apply to_dict('records')
<p>Suppose I have the following data frame:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({'a': [1,1,1,2], 'b': ['a', 'a', 'b', 'c'], 'd': [1, 2, 3, 4]}) </code></pre> <p>And I want to end with the following dict:</p> <pre><code>{1: [{'b':'a', 'd': 1}, {'b': 'a', 'd': 2}, {'b': 'b', 'd': 3}], 2: [{'b': 'c', 'd': 4}]} </code></pre> ...
<python><pandas>
2023-02-02 14:50:25
3
4,678
Bruno Mello
75,324,721
7,578,494
python-numpy, assigning the nearest valid value of a reference array
<p>Here are toy NumPy arrays:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>nrow = 10 ar_label = np.arange(nrow**2).reshape(nrow, nrow) ar_label[1:4, 1:4] = 100 ar_label[6:9, 2:5] = 200 ar_label[2:5, 6:9] = 300 ar_label = np.where(ar_label&lt;100, np.nan, ar_label) ar_label array([[ nan, nan, nan, nan, nan,...
<python><numpy>
2023-02-02 14:37:11
4
343
hlee
75,324,711
18,814,386
Why Python import is looking package from another environment?
<p>I am using different environment (Conda) for the project (python 3.10.9). When I import libraries and packages etc, it is importing from that environment's path. But when I import streamlit-extras package, even though it is installed on the same environment, It is searching from other version (python 3.7) and theref...
<python><visual-studio><import><environment><streamlit>
2023-02-02 14:36:40
1
394
Ranger
75,324,700
14,088,919
Divide two columns in pivot table and plot grouped bar chart with pandas
<p>I have a dataset that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({ 'Vintage': ['2016Q1','2016Q1', '2016Q2','2016Q3','2016Q4','2016Q1', '2016Q2','2016Q2','2016Q2','2016Q3','2016Q4'], 'Model': ['A','A','A','A','A','B','B','B','B','B','B',], 'Count': [1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1], 'Case':[0,1,1,0,1...
<python><pandas><matplotlib><group-by><pivot-table>
2023-02-02 14:35:37
2
612
amestrian
75,324,641
10,007,302
uhashable type:DataFrame error when trying to write DataFrame to_sql
<p>I have this code block that reads a named range from excel into a dataframe. Once I have that, I'm trying to upload it to a SQL table called projects. but I keep getting the following error:</p> <pre><code> if key in metadata.tables: TypeError: unhashable type: 'DataFrame </code></pre> <p>Any ideas? Code block be...
<python><mysql><pandas><dataframe><sqlalchemy>
2023-02-02 14:31:38
0
1,281
novawaly
75,324,499
8,467,078
Proper way to do a True/False/"something" argument in Python
<p>I have a function in Python which should use a keyword argument, let's call it <code>foo</code>, to decide if a certain action should be performed always (<code>foo=True</code>), never (<code>foo=False</code>) or let an algorithm make the decision (<code>foo='auto'</code>). Minimum working example would look somethi...
<python><arguments>
2023-02-02 14:20:48
2
345
VY_CMa
75,324,498
1,040,718
Switch python version in Ubuntu
<p>I'm using Python 3.6 installed with pyenv and apt-get. In the shell if I do <code>python3 --version</code> it shows</p> <pre><code>python3 --version Python 3.6.0 </code></pre> <p>I'm using Ubuntu 20.04 ARM version, and it comes with Python 3.8 installed. However, when running a test command, it's invoking <code>/usr...
<python><python-3.x><ubuntu>
2023-02-02 14:20:47
0
11,011
cybertextron
75,324,409
4,587,498
NetApp ONTAP with Python netapp-ontap - create vault policy
<p>I am trying to create a custom policy using netapp-ontap python library, version 9.11.1. I can do the same using the CLI <code>snapmirror policy create</code> as show <a href="https://docs.netapp.com/us-en/ontap-cli-97/snapmirror-policy-create.html#description" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a> where I can specify ...
<python><netapp><ontap>
2023-02-02 14:13:19
1
1,307
RVid
75,324,304
774,575
Matlab Dirichlet kernel equivalent in Python?
<p>Is there an equivalent in Python for Matlab <a href="https://fr.mathworks.com/help/signal/ref/diric.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">diric</a>? The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dirichlet_kernel" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dirichlet kernel</a> D<sub>L</sub>(ω) is: D<sub>L</sub>(ω) = sin(ωL/2) / sin (ω/2)</p> ...
<python><signal-processing>
2023-02-02 14:04:26
1
7,768
mins
75,324,275
4,689,991
Generating a certificate with multiple OU fields using pyopenssl
<p>I've been using <code>pyopenssl</code> for a while now to generate certificates, specifically the subject line like so:</p> <pre><code>from OpenSSL import crypto cert = crypto.X509() cert.get_subject().C = certificate_params.country cert.get_subject().ST = certificate_params.state cert.get_subject().L = certificat...
<python><openssl><pyopenssl>
2023-02-02 14:01:47
0
745
GabeL
75,324,215
8,869,570
How to tell a non-class method which child class a child object is?
<p>I'm not well versed with inheritance in python. I'm currently writing a set of child classes that inherit from a single parent class, e.g.,</p> <pre><code>class child1(parent): # define some stuff class child2(parent): # define some stuff </code></pre> <p>There's a separate non-class function that takes in one ...
<python><inheritance>
2023-02-02 13:57:29
0
2,328
24n8
75,324,214
8,179,502
How to initialize a parent class with a child object outside of the child's __init__ function
<p>We have two basic class.</p> <pre><code>class A: def __init__(self) -&gt; None: pass class B(A): def __init__(self) -&gt; None: print(self) A.__init__(self) </code></pre> <p>When initializing B, when can see that the &quot;self&quot; being passed to A is an instance ...
<python>
2023-02-02 13:57:29
2
458
Pier-Olivier Marquis
75,324,124
19,600,130
Copy a model instance and update a filed in new copy
<p>This is my model. I want to make a copy from my model with <code>copy</code> function. and update the <code>created_time</code> to this time and eventually return the post <code>id</code>.</p> <pre><code>from django.db import models from django.utils import timezone class Author(models.Model): name = models.Ch...
<python><django><django-models>
2023-02-02 13:49:52
1
983
HesamHashemi
75,324,072
1,325,133
Pandas JSON Orient Autodetection
<p>I'm trying to find out if Pandas.read_json performs some level of autodetection. For example, I have the following data:</p> <pre><code>data_records = [ { &quot;device&quot;: &quot;rtr1&quot;, &quot;dc&quot;: &quot;London&quot;, &quot;vendor&quot;: &quot;Cisco&quot;, }, { ...
<python><json><pandas>
2023-02-02 13:45:13
4
16,889
felix001
75,324,008
247,696
American time zones like CT, give error: ZoneInfoNotFoundError: 'No time zone found with key CT'
<p>Python 3.9 introduced the <code>zoneinfo</code> module:</p> <blockquote> <p>The <code>zoneinfo</code> module provides a concrete time zone implementation to support the IANA time zone database as originally specified in PEP 615. By default, <code>zoneinfo</code> uses the system’s time zone data if available; if no s...
<python><datetime><timezone><zoneinfo><tzdata>
2023-02-02 13:39:01
3
153,921
Flimm
75,323,974
143,931
Performance difference between tf.boolean_mask and tf.gather + tf.where
<p><a href="https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/boolean_mask" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>tf.boolean_mask</code></a> reads much nicer than then combination of <code>tf.gather</code> and <code>tf.where</code>. However, it seems to be much slower in the 1-D case:</p> <pre><code>import tensorflow as tf # us...
<python><performance><tensorflow>
2023-02-02 13:35:39
1
8,472
fuenfundachtzig
75,323,859
3,337,089
Choose a random element in each row of a 2D array but only consider the elements based on a given mask python
<p>I have a 2D array <code>data</code> and a boolean array <code>mask</code> of shapes <code>(M,N)</code>. I need to randomly pick an element in each row of <code>data</code>. However, the element I picked should be true in the given mask. Is there a way to do this without looping over every row? In every row, there ar...
<python><numpy><vectorization>
2023-02-02 13:26:20
2
7,307
Nagabhushan S N