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75,267,490
14,577,660
Minus equal operator doesnt call property setter python
<p>I have my code setup this way:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Test(): def __init__(self): self.offset = [0,0] @property def offset(self): return self._offset @offset.setter def offset(self,offset): print(&quot;set&quot;) self._offset = ...
<python><python-3.x><getter-setter>
2023-01-28 12:01:52
1
316
Anatole Sot
75,267,445
12,579,308
Why does onnxruntime fail to create CUDAExecutionProvider in Linux(Ubuntu 20)?
<pre><code>import onnxruntime as rt ort_session = rt.InferenceSession( &quot;my_model.onnx&quot;, providers=[&quot;CUDAExecutionProvider&quot;], ) </code></pre> <p>onnxruntime (onnxruntime-gpu 1.13.1) works (in Jupyter VsCode env - Python 3.8.15) well when <em>providers</em> is <code>[&quot;CPUE...
<python><onnxruntime>
2023-01-28 11:55:24
6
341
Oguz Hanoglu
75,267,419
17,696,880
Regex of replacements conditioned by previous regex patterns fails to capture any of the strings
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import re input_text = &quot;En esta alejada ciudad por la tarde circulan muchos camiones con aquellos acoplados rojos, grandes y bastante pesados, llevándolos por esos trayectos bastante empedrados, polvorientos, y un tanto arenosos. Y incluso bastante desde lejos ya se...
<python><python-3.x><regex><replace><regex-group>
2023-01-28 11:51:52
0
875
Matt095
75,267,090
14,368,631
Convert a recursive jump point search implementation into an iterative implementation
<p>So I've got this recursive function which I want to convert to an iterative version. How could I do this?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def jump(grid: np.ndarray, current: Point, parent: Point, end: Point) -&gt; Point | None: if not reachable(grid, *current): return None if cur...
<python><a-star>
2023-01-28 10:54:19
0
328
Aspect11
75,266,962
17,174,267
numpy ndarray: print imaginary part only if not zero
<p>Continuing this question <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2891790/pretty-print-a-numpy-array-without-scientific-notation-and-with-given-precision">here</a>, I'd like to ask how I can print a complex numpy array in a way that prints the imaginary part only if it's not zero. (This also goes for the real pa...
<python><python-3.x><numpy><formatting><pretty-print>
2023-01-28 10:31:45
2
431
pqzpkaot
75,266,838
9,267,178
Error when using select_one() however working fine with find() method
<p>This is my code and when I convert it to select_one() method, it gives me error.</p> <p>Code:</p> <pre><code>response = requests.get(&quot;https://near.org/blog/&quot;,headers=headers) soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'lxml').find(&quot;div&quot;, class_=&quot;bg-[#ffffff] grow rounded-br-[10px] rounded-bl-[10px]...
<python><beautifulsoup>
2023-01-28 10:07:03
1
420
Avi Thour
75,266,566
8,380,638
Best way to send image through GRPC using protobuf
<p>I am currently using python grpc. My intention is to send an image to my GRPC server using the minimum payload size. My proto looks like the following:</p> <pre><code>message ImageBinaryRequest { // Image as bytes bytes image = 1; } </code></pre> <p>And my client encode images like this:</p> <pre><code>def get_b...
<python><image><serialization><grpc>
2023-01-28 09:12:29
1
1,761
m33n
75,266,414
6,224,317
Notify python orion/quantumleap subscription changes
<p>Is there any way to get notified in python when a Quantumleap o Orion subscription fires for a changed value?</p>
<python><fiware><fiware-orion>
2023-01-28 08:44:18
2
654
drypatrick
75,266,188
1,497,139
pyparsing syntax tree from named value list
<p>I'd like to parse tag/value descriptions using the delimiters :, and •</p> <p>E.g. the Input would be:</p> <pre><code>Name:Test•Title: Test•Keywords: A,B,C </code></pre> <p>the expected result should be the name value dict</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>{ &quot;name&quot;: &quot;Test&quot;, &qu...
<python><pyparsing>
2023-01-28 07:55:23
3
15,707
Wolfgang Fahl
75,266,027
3,209,270
How do you run a portion of a python script that requires superuser privileges, while the rest does not?
<p>I'm trying to make a script that will detect the color of a pixel, and have a keybind (say F5) to trigger this action.</p> <p>The pixel scan portion can be done with something like this (put together from what I've found):</p> <pre><code>from Xlib import display, X from PIL import Image dsp = display.Display() root...
<python><linux><ubuntu><gnome><xlib>
2023-01-28 07:20:44
0
1,095
dev404
75,265,971
3,247,006
Cannot the parent model's object use `_set` with `OneToOneField()` in Django?
<p>I have <code>Person</code> model and <code>PersonDetail</code> model with <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.2/ref/models/fields/#onetoonefield" rel="nofollow noreferrer">OneToOneField()</a> as shown below:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>class Person(models.Model): name = models.Ch...
<python><django><django-models><django-queryset><one-to-one>
2023-01-28 07:08:15
1
42,516
Super Kai - Kazuya Ito
75,265,964
5,062,559
Remove JSON list string items based on a list of strings
<p>Following is my sample json file:</p> <pre><code> { &quot;test&quot;: [{ &quot;Location&quot;: &quot;Singapore&quot;, &quot;Values&quot;: [{ &quot;Name&quot;: &quot;00&quot;, &quot;subvalues&quot;: [ &quot;5782115e1&qu...
<python><json>
2023-01-28 07:06:34
2
363
Knight
75,265,932
2,277,549
Is it good practice in python to store auth data in class attribute?
<p>I want to access multiple google calendars from python: there is a primary calendar connected to a google account, also other (secondary) calendars can be created. Access to the secondary calendars is possible after google authorization to the primary one. I want to make changes to the secondary calendars without re...
<python><oop><class-method>
2023-01-28 06:59:32
1
325
zeliboba7
75,265,467
13,049,379
Correct way of using "not in" operator
<p>We know that,</p> <pre><code>a = 1 b = 2 print(not a &gt; b) </code></pre> <p>is the correct way of using the &quot;not&quot; keyword and the below throws an error</p> <pre><code>a = 1 b = 2 print(a not &gt; b) </code></pre> <p>since &quot;not&quot; inverts the output Boolean.</p> <p>Thus, by this logic the correc...
<python>
2023-01-28 04:59:24
4
1,433
Mohit Lamba
75,265,398
3,324,136
Pandas: groupby multiple columns for bar graph
<p>I have a CSV of financial data that is listed by:</p> <ol> <li>Date</li> <li>Category</li> <li>Amount</li> </ol> <p>The dataset looks like the following, with another hundred rows. I am trying to use pandas to graph this data by month and then the total by each category. An example would be a bar graph of each mon...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-01-28 04:40:26
1
417
user3324136
75,265,239
2,655,127
Python Selenium webdriver get XPATH and select dropdown
<p>I've found the word 'Burger' in HTML table with this code</p> <pre><code>findRow = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, &quot;//*[contains(text(),'Burger')]&quot;).value_of_css_property('#name') </code></pre> <ol> <li>how do I can get XPATH 'Burger'?</li> <li>how do I can select the column beside it (example select 'Fish' ...
<python><python-3.x><selenium><selenium-webdriver>
2023-01-28 03:48:06
3
853
jack
75,265,200
9,576,988
Flattening a pandas dataframe by creating new columns resulting in unique ID pairs
<p>I have a pandas dataframe like:</p> <pre><code> id sid X_animal X_class Y_animal Y_class 0 1 A 88 Home Monkey Mammal 1 1 A 88 Home Parrot Bird 2 1 B 3 2 C 11 Work 4 2 C 11 Work 5 2 C 33 School Dog Mammal 6 3 D 44 Home S...
<python><pandas><pivot><transform>
2023-01-28 03:34:01
1
594
scrollout
75,265,187
2,366,887
I can't get my python program to see my local modules
<p>I am running VSCode on Windows 10. I've set up a virtual environment and have installed a number of packages to the local site library.</p> <p>I've activated my environment (The terminal prompt shows a .venv string) However, when I attempt to import any of my local modules, I get an 'Module not found' error.</p> <p...
<python><visual-studio-code><python-import><python-venv><python-packaging>
2023-01-28 03:31:21
2
523
redmage123
75,265,105
164,185
How can I debug a python application
<p>I am quite new to python and trying to understand how can I troubleshoot an issue in a python application which is using python api to call functions in a C library. Looks like respective C function is not able to process things as expected. I am not sure how can i troubleshot the same without adding more printfs a...
<python><python-3.x><gdb><pdb>
2023-01-28 03:02:33
0
4,595
codingfreak
75,265,045
15,637,940
calculate if number bigger than defined percent of numbers in list without storing list in memory after first calculation
<p>I have <code>percent value</code> and <code>list</code> with <em>fixed</em> length (mean that list must always has same length). In loop inputting <code>x</code> with type <code>int</code>. Task is to know if <code>x</code> is <strong>bigger</strong> than % of elements, after delete first element and append to end i...
<python><math>
2023-01-28 02:42:47
1
412
555Russich
75,264,792
9,206,667
Building Python3.6.15 and SQLite-3.20.1 *FROM SOURCE* and Getting Wrong SQLite3 version in Python
<p>There are a number of posts about this issue, although most of them do not apply because I am building from source into NON-STANDARD locations.</p> <p>I'm on CentOS7.</p> <p>I have compiled/installed sqlite3 from source to a NON-STANDARD location. Let's call it <code>/opt/sqlite-3.20.1</code>.</p> <p>My Python-3.6....
<python><python-3.x><sqlite><python-3.6>
2023-01-28 01:29:12
0
1,283
Lance E.T. Compte
75,264,771
5,986,907
Postgres docker "server closed the connection unexpectedly"
<p>I want to run and connect to the postgresql Docker image in Python using SQLModel. Here's my attempt</p> <pre><code>from contextlib import contextmanager import docker from sqlmodel import create_engine, SQLModel, Field DEFAULT_POSTGRES_PORT = 5432 class Foo(SQLModel, table=True): id_: int = Field(primary_ke...
<python><postgresql><docker><sqlmodel>
2023-01-28 01:21:33
1
8,082
joel
75,264,697
2,882,380
Computing time in Python [Python for Data Analysis 3E]
<p>In <a href="https://wesmckinney.com/book/numpy-basics.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Chapter 4 of Python for Data Analysis 3E</a>, it shows the following example and claims that numpy should be much faster.</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/t1FQv.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/t1...
<python><numpy><time>
2023-01-28 01:00:36
1
1,231
LaTeXFan
75,264,512
1,492,229
How to upgrade a python library in a supercomputer
<p>I am using Tinaroo (University of Queensland) super computer</p> <p>When I call to run my code using</p> <pre><code>qsub 70my_01_140239.sh </code></pre> <p>I get this error</p> <pre><code>autosklearn.util.dependencies.IncorrectPackageVersionError: found 'dask' version 2021.11.2 but requires dask version &gt;=2021.12...
<python><linux><supercomputers><auto-sklearn>
2023-01-28 00:14:30
1
8,150
asmgx
75,264,456
7,648
ValueError: Inputs have incompatible shapes
<p>I have the following code:</p> <pre><code>def fcn8_decoder(convs, n_classes): # features from the encoder stage f3, f4, f5 = convs # number of filters n = 512 # add convolutional layers on top of the CNN extractor. o = tf.keras.layers.Conv2D(n , (7 , 7) , activation='relu' , padding='same', name=&quot;...
<python><tensorflow><deep-learning><image-segmentation>
2023-01-28 00:01:24
4
7,944
Paul Reiners
75,264,444
851,699
Tkinter message box crash: Process finished with exit code 133 (interrupted by signal 5: SIGTRAP)
<p>I have a hard-to-replicate crash when using <code>tkinter.messagebox</code> on a MacOS Monterey 12.2.1, python 3.8.13.</p> <p>The system crashes about 50% of the time when I call <code>messagebox.showinfo(...)</code> or any of the functions under <code>messagebox</code>, with <code>Process finished with exit code 13...
<python><tkinter>
2023-01-27 23:58:25
1
13,753
Peter
75,264,394
5,623,335
Class function vs method?
<p>I was watching <strong>Learn Python - Full Course for Beginners [Tutorial]</strong> on YouTube <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rfscVS0vtbw" rel="nofollow noreferrer">here</a>.</p> <p>At timestamp <strong>4:11:54</strong> the tutor explains what a <em>class function</em> is, however from my background in obj...
<python><python-3.x><class><oop><methods>
2023-01-27 23:48:10
3
303
securityauditor
75,264,349
7,936,836
how to delay python function without affect imported .py?
<p>Two .py in one folder:<br /> a.py:</p> <pre><code>def main(): a=1 while a&lt;100: a++ print(a) </code></pre> <p>b.py:</p> <pre><code>import a s=time.time() e=s while (e-s)&lt;5: a.main() time.sleep(3) e=time.time() </code></pre> <p>During <code>time.sleep(3)</code>,<code>a.main</code> will be block...
<python>
2023-01-27 23:41:09
1
2,511
kittygirl
75,264,339
5,468,372
sending file to host on update from inside docker container
<p>my python program in a docker container updates a log file. Every time this happens, I want this file to be copied to host. My folder structure is like that:</p> <pre><code>Dockerfile my_program \___ log \__ my_log.log \___ run_my_program.py </code></pre> <p>This is my dockerfile:</p> <pre><code># sta...
<python><bash><docker><logging>
2023-01-27 23:38:35
0
401
Luggie
75,264,327
2,301,970
Slincing a pandas MultiIndex dataframe by one index where two row index value exist
<p>I wonder if anyone could please offer some advice:</p> <p>I have a data set with the following structure:</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd # Create individual pandas DataFrame. df1 = pd.DataFrame({'Col1': [1, 2, 3, 4], 'Col2': [99, 98, 95, 90]}, index=['A', 'B', 'C', 'D']) df2 = pd.DataFrame({'Col1': [1, 2], 'Col...
<python><pandas>
2023-01-27 23:36:11
2
693
Delosari
75,264,222
7,893,438
argsort() only positive and negative values separately and add a new pandas column
<p>I have a dataframe that has column , 'col', with both positive and negative numbers. I would like run a ranking separately on both the positive and negative numbers only with 0 excluded not to mess up the ranking. My issue is that my code below is updating the 'col' column. I must be keeping a reference it but not...
<python><pandas><dataframe><numpy>
2023-01-27 23:12:11
2
391
John Holmes
75,264,107
3,903,479
Authenticate with Exchange to access email inbox with imaplib
<p>I have a python script that used to login to an outlook inbox:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from imaplib import IMAP4_SSL imap = IMAP4_SSL(&quot;outlook.office365.com&quot;) imap.login(&quot;user&quot;, &quot;password&quot;) </code></pre> <p>It now fails with an error:</p> <pre><code>Tracebac...
<python><python-3.x><azure><oauth><imaplib>
2023-01-27 22:54:39
1
1,942
GammaGames
75,264,015
6,077,239
How can I rotate/shift/increment one particular column's values in Polars DataFrame?
<p>I have a polars dataframe as follows:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>df = pl.from_repr(&quot;&quot;&quot; ┌─────┬───────┐ │ day ┆ value │ │ --- ┆ --- │ │ i64 ┆ i64 │ ╞═════╪═══════╡ │ 1 ┆ 1 │ │ 1 ┆ 2 │ │ 1 ┆ 2 │ │ 3 ┆ 3 │ │ 3 ┆ 5 │ │ 3 ┆ 2 │ │ 5 ┆ 1 ...
<python><python-polars>
2023-01-27 22:41:24
2
1,153
lebesgue
75,263,977
12,436,050
Append columns of pandas dataframe based on a regex
<p>I have two dataframes which I would like to append based on a regex. If the value in a 'code' column of df1 matches (eg. R93) with the 'ICD_CODE' of df2(eg. R93), append the 'code' column value to df2.</p> <pre><code>df1 code R93.2 S03 df2 ICD_CODE ICD_term MDR_code MDR_term R93.1 ...
<python><pandas>
2023-01-27 22:35:02
2
1,495
rshar
75,263,968
825,372
Why does the SQLAlchemy documentation put the add operation inside try/except without a flush operation?
<p>I'm trying to understand SQLAlchemy (1.4) and I can't quite put things together. I can find examples that put either <code>session.commit()</code> (<a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2193670/catching-sqlalchemy-exceptions/4430982#4430982">SO</a>, <a href="https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/14/faq/sessions.html...
<python><sqlalchemy>
2023-01-27 22:33:21
0
1,646
Steffen
75,263,896
4,350,515
How can I download the CSV file from a Bank of England webpage using Python?
<p>I would like to programmatically download the CSV file of the Official Bank Rate history on this page: <a href="https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/Bank-Rate.asp" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/boeapps/database/Bank-Rate.asp</a> There is a link labelled CSV that is clicked to ...
<python><web-scraping>
2023-01-27 22:24:57
1
476
Jonathan Roberts
75,263,744
3,088,891
Adding bar labels shrinks dodged bars in seaborn.objects
<p>I am trying to add text labels to the top of a grouped/dodged bar plot using <strong>seaborn.objects</strong>.</p> <p>Here is a basic dodged bar plot:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import seaborn.objects as so import pandas as pd dat = pd.DataFrame({'group':['a','a','b','b'], ...
<python><seaborn><plot-annotations><grouped-bar-chart><seaborn-objects>
2023-01-27 22:00:18
1
1,253
NickCHK
75,263,636
2,455,888
How to use regular expressions word boundary for exact match?
<p>I have a string <code>&quot;Volcano - V3 (2010-2020) blah blah TheVolcano - V3 (2010-2020)&quot;</code>. I am trying to search search only <code>Volcano - V3 (2010-2020)</code>.<br /> I used word boundary in the regex as follows:</p> <pre><code>&gt;&gt;&gt; import re &gt;&gt;&gt; pattern = &quot;Volcano - V3 (2010-2...
<python><regex>
2023-01-27 21:44:19
1
106,472
haccks
75,263,316
6,392,779
Discord PY Using Lambda with channel.history().find(), possible? Trying to find latest message by all users (activity check)
<p>I am trying to use this snippet of code I found to check for last time a user messaged on any channel in the Discord server. The source I found is to for oldest message but looks to do what I need - but I get an error on channel.history().find. The error is:</p> <pre><code>AtrributeError: async_generator object has ...
<python><discord.py>
2023-01-27 21:00:33
2
901
nick
75,263,208
10,396,469
How to get all XPaths from XML with just key names and no template URLs, with Python
<p>I need to extract XPaths and values from XML object. Currently I use <code>lxml</code> which with either gives long paths with repeated template URLS or just indices of XPaths keys without names.</p> <p>Question: How to get Xpaths with just names, without template URLs. Yes, string cleanup after parsing works, but I...
<python><xml><xml-parsing><lxml>
2023-01-27 20:48:35
1
4,852
Poe Dator
75,263,113
875,295
Sharing instance of proxy object across processes results in pickle errors
<p>I'm trying to implement a simple shared object system in python between several processes. I'm doing the following:</p> <pre><code>import os from multiprocessing.managers import SyncManager if __name__ == '__main__': manager = SyncManager(authkey=b'test') manager.start() address = manage...
<python><python-multiprocessing>
2023-01-27 20:35:59
3
8,114
lezebulon
75,263,023
471,671
How can I use Python's concurrent.futures to queue tasks across multiple processes each with their own thread pool?
<p>I'm working on a library function that uses <code>concurrent.futures</code> to spread network I/O across multiple threads. Due to the Python GIL I'm experiencing a slowdown on some workloads (large files), so I want to switch to multiple processes. However, multiple processes will also be less than ideal for some ot...
<python><python-3.x><multiprocessing><concurrent.futures><queueing>
2023-01-27 20:25:25
1
20,043
Andrew Gorcester
75,262,986
4,635,106
Escaping matched strings before replacing in re.sub
<p>I need to chain matching two user supplied patterns where in between matches I replace the captured matched content in the second pattern.</p> <pre><code>pattern 1 -&gt; match data 1 -&gt; replace captured matches in pattern 2 -&gt; match data2 </code></pre> <p>To do this safely, I need to escape the captured matche...
<python><python-re>
2023-01-27 20:20:54
0
955
David R.
75,262,963
12,242,085
How to create a few Machine Learning models through all variables and after each iteration next XGBClassifier is created with 1 less var in Python?
<p>I have DataFrame in Python Pandas like below:</p> <p><strong>Input data:</strong></p> <ul> <li><p>Y - binary target</p> </li> <li><p>X1...X5 - predictors</p> <div class="s-table-container"><table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>Y</th> <th>X1</th> <th>X2</th> <th>X3</th> <th>X4</th> <th>X5</th> </tr> </thead> <tbod...
<python><for-loop><machine-learning><roc><auc>
2023-01-27 20:18:43
1
2,350
dingaro
75,262,851
4,414,359
Converting xlsx to Google Sheets in Jupyter
<p>I'm trying to open a xlsx file from Google Drive as a Google Sheets file in Jupyter.</p> <pre><code>from googleapiclient.discovery import build from google.oauth2 import service_account SERVICE_ACCOUNT_FILE = 'gs_credentials.json' SCOPES = ['https://www.googleapis.com/auth/spreadsheets'] creds = None creds = servi...
<python><google-sheets><jupyter-notebook><xlsx>
2023-01-27 20:04:05
1
1,727
Raksha
75,262,602
19,708,567
PY, JS Chrome Extension Receiving Events From Python
<p>I'm trying to make a python script that sends events to a chrome extension when at intervals. I want the python script to send an event to the chrome extension which is listener for an event and will act accordingly based on the data.</p> <p>I'm not looking for a code solution, I'm just wondering how this could be a...
<javascript><python><google-chrome-extension>
2023-01-27 19:34:35
0
465
walker
75,262,536
4,784,683
PySide6.QtTest.QTest.mouseClick() - not exposed - is it not meant to be used?
<p>I got the code below from <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61213729/simulate-the-click-on-a-button-in-the-pyqt5-qmessagebox-widget-during-unittest">this answer</a></p> <p>In the <a href="https://doc.qt.io/qtforpython/PySide6/QtTest/QTest.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">docs</a>, <code>mouseClick</code> i...
<python><qt><pyqt>
2023-01-27 19:25:35
0
5,180
Bob
75,262,502
7,211,014
python virtualenvwrapper refuses to work after upgrade to python3.10
<p>Keep getting this error when my bashrc is sourced:</p> <pre><code>/usr/bin/python: Error while finding module specification for 'virtualenvwrapper.hook_loader' (ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'virtualenvwrapper') virtualenvwrapper.sh: There was a problem running the initialization hooks. If Python could not i...
<python><python-3.x><module><virtualenv><virtualenvwrapper>
2023-01-27 19:22:21
1
1,338
Dave
75,262,475
2,912,859
Creating a multidimensional list of similarly named files with different extensions
<p>I have a directory of files that follows this file naming pattern:</p> <pre><code>alice_01.mov alice_01.mp4 alice_02.mp4 bob_01.avi </code></pre> <p>My goal is to find all files at a given path and create a &quot;multidimensional&quot; list of them where each sublist is the unique name of the file (without extension...
<python>
2023-01-27 19:19:43
1
344
equinoxe5
75,262,398
10,638,608
FastAPI read configuration before specifying dependencies
<p>I'm using <a href="https://intility.github.io/fastapi-azure-auth/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">fastapi-azure-auth</a> to make call to my API impossible, if the user is not logged in (doesn't pass a valid token in the API call from the UI to be precise).</p> <p><strong>My question doesn't have anything to do with this ...
<python><fastapi>
2023-01-27 19:10:39
0
1,997
dabljues
75,262,306
6,280,556
Distributing a python function across multiple worker nodes
<p>I'm trying to understand what would be a good framework that integrates easily with existing python code and allows distributing a huge dataset across multiple worker nodes to perform some transformation or operation on it.</p> <p>The expectation is that each worker node should be assigned data based on a specific k...
<python><pyspark><distributed-computing><ray>
2023-01-27 18:59:07
2
578
Tushar
75,262,002
3,247,006
What are "Forward Foreign Key" and "Reverse Foreign Key" in Django?
<p>When reading the topics related to Django's <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/models/querysets/#django.db.models.query.QuerySet.select_related" rel="nofollow noreferrer">select_related()</a> and <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/4.0/ref/models/querysets/#prefetch-related" rel="nofollow nore...
<python><django><django-models><reverse-foreign-key>
2023-01-27 18:26:39
2
42,516
Super Kai - Kazuya Ito
75,261,937
7,938,295
How Can I Display Multiple Models In a Django ListView?
<p>I am trying to display several models via a ListView. After some research...I have determined that I can do something like...</p> <pre><code>class MultiModelListView(LoginRequiredMixin,ListView): model = MultiModel context_object_name = 'thing_list' template_name = 'view_my_list.html' paginate_by =...
<python><django><django-models><django-views><django-templates>
2023-01-27 18:19:43
1
1,089
Steve Smith
75,261,919
7,800,760
Poetry: because of requirement unavailability need to downgrade python. How to best manage
<p>I am using poetry and had generated an environment with <strong>python 3.11.1</strong>, after which I needed to add the <strong>stanza</strong> package which needs the <strong>torch</strong> package and it turns out that the latter does not exist yet for python 3.11.</p> <p>I installed <strong>python 3.10</strong> (...
<python><pypi><python-poetry>
2023-01-27 18:18:32
0
1,231
Robert Alexander
75,261,563
18,758,062
gym 0.21 + stable_baseline3 TypeError: tuple indices must be integers or slices, not str
<p>I'm trying to train a <code>stable_baseline3</code> model on my custom <code>gym</code> environment. The training crashes with a <code>TypeError</code> on the first step.</p> <pre><code>Using cuda device Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;train_agent.py&quot;, line 12, in &lt;module&gt; model.learn(...
<python><python-3.x><openai-gym><stable-baselines>
2023-01-27 17:40:07
1
1,623
gameveloster
75,261,514
2,635,863
mutual information for continuous variables with scikit-learn
<p>I have two continuous variables, and would like to compute mutual information between them as a measure of similarity.</p> <p>I've read some posts suggesting to use the <code>mutual_info_score</code> from <code>scikit-learn</code> but will this work for continuous variables? One SO answer suggested converting the da...
<python><scikit-learn><mutual-information>
2023-01-27 17:35:49
1
10,765
HappyPy
75,261,409
1,296,783
Use AsyncElasticsearch to perform a cross-index query and get a document
<p>I use an AsyncElasticsearch client instance in order to retrieve a document from an Elasticsearch database: <code>doc = await client.get(index=some_index, id=some_id)</code></p> <p>Documentation is <a href="https://elasticsearch-py.readthedocs.io/en/7.x/async.html#elasticsearch.AsyncElasticsearch.get" rel="nofollo...
<python><elasticsearch>
2023-01-27 17:25:29
1
798
yeaaaahhhh..hamf hamf
75,261,249
5,750,741
How to assign feature weights in XGBClassifier?
<p>I am trying to assign a higher weight to one feature above others. Here is my code.</p> <pre><code>## Assign weight to High Net Worth feature cols = list(train_X.columns.values) # 0 - 1163 --Other Columns # 1164 --High Net Worth #Create an array of feature weights other_col_wt = [1]*1164 high_net_worth_wt = [5] fe...
<python><machine-learning><scikit-learn><xgboost>
2023-01-27 17:09:42
1
1,459
Piyush
75,261,178
10,034,685
ModuleNotFoundError even though the Module is present
<p>I am getting a ModuleNotFoundError for a module that exists. I have a <code>__init__.py</code> and imported <code>sys</code> but I am still getting a ModuleNotFoundError error on my django error.</p> <p>My file structure:</p> <pre><code>|-my_app |-folder1 |-__init__.py |-calc.py |-folder2 |-__i...
<python><django><module><sys><modulenotfounderror>
2023-01-27 17:02:49
1
1,397
nb_nb_nb
75,261,056
15,500,727
storing output of a for loop that contains multiple columns in a list
<p>I have the following dataframe:</p> <pre><code>data = {'id':[1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3], 'var':[10,12,8,11,13,14,15,16], 'ave':[2,2,1,4,3,5,6,8], 'age': [10,10,13,13,20,20,20,11], 'weight':[2.5,1.1,2.1,2.2,3.5,3.5,4.2,1.3], 'con': [3.1,2...
<python><for-loop>
2023-01-27 16:51:15
1
485
mehmo
75,260,876
13,494,917
Method to turn on Blob Trigger for only a short amount of time
<p>So, I have this Function App with a Blob Trigger, however I don't need it to be polling for new blobs all the time. I'm expecting new files to be found in a container only once a day, and I know at what time I expect those files to be found. What's the best method to approach this?</p> <p>Here are the questions I ha...
<python><pandas><azure><azure-functions>
2023-01-27 16:34:25
2
687
BlakeB9
75,260,541
8,372,455
how to make a stacked keras LSTM
<p>My Tensorflow non-stacked LSTM model code works well for this:</p> <pre><code># reshape input to be [samples, time steps, features] trainX = np.reshape(trainX, (trainX.shape[0], 1, trainX.shape[1])) testX = np.reshape(testX, (testX.shape[0], 1, testX.shape[1])) # create and fit the LSTM network model = Sequential()...
<python><tensorflow><machine-learning><lstm><tf.keras>
2023-01-27 16:03:31
0
3,564
bbartling
75,260,516
3,666,302
How to pass 2D attention mask to HuggingFace BertModel?
<p>I would like to pass a directional attention mask to <code>BertModel.forward</code>, so that I can control which surrounding tokens each token can see during self-attention. This matrix would have to be 2D.</p> <p>Here is an example with three input ids, where the first two tokens cannot attend to the last one. But ...
<python><pytorch><huggingface-transformers>
2023-01-27 16:01:01
3
2,950
TomTom
75,260,428
2,558,671
Use an opengis xsd to validate an xml
<p>I am trying to use an xsd downloaded from opengis to validate an xml.</p> <p>I downloaded the xsd files from <a href="http://schemas.opengis.net/iso/19139/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">http://schemas.opengis.net/iso/19139/</a> (version <code>20060504</code>).</p> <p>I wanted to load the xsd I need (<a href="http://sch...
<python><xml><lxml><xmllint><opengis>
2023-01-27 15:54:17
1
1,503
Marco
75,260,057
6,283,849
Async upload with Python Swift client from FastAPI
<p>I am trying to upload files asynchronously to an OpenStack object storage using the Python Swift client. It seems the <code>put_object()</code> method from the Swift client is not async, so although I am running it in an async loop, the loop seems to execute sequentially and it is particularly slow. Note this code i...
<python><asynchronous><upload><fastapi><openstack>
2023-01-27 15:19:36
0
6,421
Alexis.Rolland
75,260,050
15,500,727
how to use arithmetic operations in groupby function and assign the result to existed dataframe in pandas
<p>suppose I have following dataframe:</p> <pre><code>data = {'id':[1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3], 'var':[10,12,8,11,13,14,15,16], 'ave':[2,2,1,4,3,5,6,8]} df = pd.DataFrame(data) </code></pre> <p>I am trying to have the operation, <code>con = var*((ave)/sum(ave))</code>, based on each <code>id</...
<python><pandas>
2023-01-27 15:18:50
1
485
mehmo
75,260,046
19,009,577
Why does trying to add a row to a dataframe yield the error of the truth value of the dataframe being ambiguous
<p>I have some testing code as shown below:</p> <pre><code>res = pd.DataFrame(columns=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]) res.loc[len(res)] = pd.DataFrame([5, 6, 7, 8, 9]) </code></pre> <p>But it causes this error to be shown:</p> <p>ValueError: The truth value of a DataFrame is ambiguous. Use a.empty, a.bool(), a.item(), a.any() or a.al...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-01-27 15:18:19
1
397
TheRavenSpectre
75,259,864
9,489,014
APScheduler: Fix references to changed methods in Refactor, renamed or moved modules
<p>I've hada project in python3.7 for a while with a PostgreSQL database and APScheduler 3.X. I'm using a <em>SQLAlchemyJobStore</em> and have several types of jobs configured, both as cron/interval and as single time events.</p> <p>I had to refactor the code in order to improve the structure and dockerize in a simple...
<python><refactoring><apscheduler>
2023-01-27 15:01:02
1
310
Manu Sisko
75,259,827
2,913,139
pandas df explode and implode to remove specific dict from the list
<p>I have pandas dataframe with multiple columns. On the the column called <code>request_headers</code> is in a format of list of dictionaries, example:</p> <pre><code>[{&quot;name&quot;: &quot;name1&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: &quot;value1&quot;}, {&quot;name&quot;: &quot;name2&quot;, &quot;value&quot;: &quot;value2&quo...
<python><pandas>
2023-01-27 14:58:10
3
617
user2913139
75,259,760
3,719,713
Annotate a tuple containing an NDArray
<p>I am trying to annotate a function that returns a tuple: <code>tuple[NDArray[Any, Int32 | Float32], dict[str, Any]]:</code> using <code>nptyping</code> for NDArray and <code>typing</code> for other python objects. Here is some code:</p> <pre><code>from nptyping import NDArray, UInt8, Int32, Float32, Shape, Bool impo...
<python><numpy><python-typing>
2023-01-27 14:53:38
1
1,208
diegus
75,259,732
553,725
Error Saving Data to Postgres with Flask / SQLAlchemy
<p>I have a very simple Flask application with a user model. The model looks like this:</p> <pre><code>class User(db.Model): __tablename__ = 'users' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True, autoincrement=True) phone_number = db.Column(db.String, nullable=False) # One-to-many relationship between us...
<python><postgresql><sqlalchemy>
2023-01-27 14:51:07
1
3,539
dshipper
75,259,575
17,696,880
Match words using this regex pattern, only if these words do not appear within a list of substrings
<pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import re input_text = &quot;a áshgdhSdah saasas a corrEr, assasass a saltó sasass a sdssaa&quot; #example list_verbs_in_this_input = [&quot;serías&quot;, &quot;serían&quot;, &quot;sería&quot;, &quot;ser&quot;, &quot;es&quot;, &quot;corré&quot;, &quot;corrió&quot;, &quo...
<python><regex>
2023-01-27 14:38:13
1
875
Matt095
75,259,548
17,654,424
How to solve "ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'djoser'"?
<p>I have installed <code>djoser</code> in my Django project, however, for some reason, it does not find <code>djoser</code> and throws this error:</p> <blockquote> <p>ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'djoser'</p> </blockquote> <p>You can see <code>djoser</code> is in my <code>settings.py</code> <code>INSTALLED_APP...
<python><django><modulenotfounderror><djoser>
2023-01-27 14:35:52
5
651
Simao
75,259,400
1,497,418
Show progress over long sql execute command in python
<p>I created a python script that opens a large SQL file (+50k rows) with inserts onto a table.</p> <p>The code runs fine, but takes hours, and I was wondering if I could display a progress bar (tqdm doesnt seem to work on this scenario) or just show the &quot;passing time&quot;</p> <p>Code:</p> <pre><code>def runScrip...
<python><tqdm>
2023-01-27 14:24:20
1
2,578
Walucas
75,259,347
13,359,498
TypeError: 'History' object is not callable
<p>I am trying to implement saliency_map. I am using DenseNet121 and I fit the model. cose snippet:</p> <pre><code>for train_index, val_index in skf.split(X_train, y_train): X_train_fold, X_val_fold = X_train[train_index], X_train[val_index] y_train_fold, y_val_fold = y_train[train_index], y_train[val_index] ...
<python><tensorflow><keras><conv-neural-network><visualization>
2023-01-27 14:19:24
2
578
Rezuana Haque
75,259,296
1,001,224
aggregate by value and count, distinct array
<p>Let's say i have this list of tuples</p> <pre><code>[ ('r', 'p', ['A', 'B']), ('r', 'f', ['A']), ('r', 'e', ['A']), ('r', 'p', ['A']), ('r', 'f', ['B']), ('r', 'p', ['B']), ('r', 'e', ['B']), ('r', 'c', ['A']) ] </code></pre> <p>Need to return a list of tuples that aggregated (group by) by the second value in the tu...
<python><arrays><tuples>
2023-01-27 14:14:18
4
18,054
lolo
75,259,250
5,640,517
Selenium finding link by text when text-transform present
<p>I have this HTML</p> <pre class="lang-html prettyprint-override"><code>&lt;div class=&quot;tabsAction&quot;&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;butAction&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; data-original-title=&quot;&quot;&gt;Validar&lt;/a&gt; &lt;a class=&quot;butAction&quot; href=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot; data-...
<python><selenium>
2023-01-27 14:10:45
2
1,601
Daviid
75,259,240
19,336,534
Different results for Keras recall and custom recall
<p>I am implementing a model for time series prediction. Given a multi-attribute input of N steps i output vectors of size 5 containing binary variables.<br /> For example an output vector may be : [1 0 0 1 0]. This is compared against a true one.<br /> I also have a batch size of 32.<br /> Base on this i calculate rec...
<python><python-3.x><tensorflow><keras><tensorflow2.0>
2023-01-27 14:09:49
0
551
Los
75,259,112
1,518,480
Curve translation in Python does not reach expected value
<p>Suppose I have two curves, f(x) and g(x), and I want to evaluate if g(x) is a translation of f(x). I used Sympy Curve to do the job with the function <code>translate</code>. However, I need help to reach the correct result. Consider the two functions:</p> <p>f(x) = -x^2 and g(x) = -(x+5)^2 + 8</p> <p>Notice that g i...
<python><math><sympy>
2023-01-27 13:57:50
2
491
marcelo.guedes
75,259,082
6,176,347
Python conflict between 2 libraries: requests.get() takes 1 positional argument but 2 were given
<p>I'm using Home Assistant and I'm trying to fix this GitHub issue: <a href="https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/75739" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/home-assistant/core/issues/75739</a></p> <p>In short, what happens is that 2 plugins (<code>toshiba-ac</code> and <code>solaredge</code>) confli...
<python><home-assistant>
2023-01-27 13:55:19
0
809
Bart
75,259,016
12,436,050
Join pandas dataframes using regex on a column using Python 3
<p>I have two pandas dataframe df1 and df2. I would like to join the two dataframes using regex on column 'CODE'.</p> <pre><code>df1 STR CODE Nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders I35 Glaucoma suspect H40.0 df2 STR CODE Nonrheumatic aor...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2023-01-27 13:50:10
2
1,495
rshar
75,258,840
2,013,056
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'find_element' - Selenium driver
<p>I am in the process of rewriting this old pyton script (<a href="https://github.com/muvvasandeep/BuGL/blob/master/Scripts/DataExtraction.py" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/muvvasandeep/BuGL/blob/master/Scripts/DataExtraction.py</a>) which used older version of Selenium. The aim of this script is to ext...
<python><python-3.x><selenium><selenium-webdriver><selenium-chromedriver>
2023-01-27 13:36:36
2
649
Mano Haran
75,258,549
1,768,474
Catch-all field for unserialisable data of serializer
<p>I have a route where meta-data can be POSTed. If known fields are POSTed, I would like to store them in a structured manner in my DB, only storing unknown fields or fields that fail validation in a <code>JSONField</code>.</p> <p>Let's assume my model to be:</p> <pre><code># models.py from django.db import models c...
<python><django><django-rest-framework><django-serializer>
2023-01-27 13:08:24
3
557
finngu
75,258,442
6,213,883
Using mysql-connector-python, how to insert a "complicated" (with delimiter instruction) trigger to MariaDB?
<p>I wish to create a trigger in MariaDB 5.5.68.</p> <p>Base on <a href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/trigger-overview/#more-complex-triggers" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this official example</a>, I built this query:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>query = (&quot;&quot;&quot; DELIMITER // create trigger...
<python><mariadb>
2023-01-27 12:57:22
1
3,040
Itération 122442
75,258,233
9,261,745
Pyspark dataframe to insert an array of array's element to each row
<p>I want to put this <code>arrays = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]</code> into another column with its array element.</p> <pre><code>df = spark.createDataFrame([(1, &quot;foo&quot;), (2, &quot;bar&quot;)], [&quot;id&quot;, &quot;name&quot;]) +---+----+ | id|name| +---+----+ | 1| foo| | 2| bar| +---+----+ </code></pre> <p>Th...
<python><dataframe><apache-spark><pyspark>
2023-01-27 12:40:00
1
457
Youshikyou
75,258,017
3,204,212
How does Pylance want me to compare numbers if int and literals can't be compared?
<p>The expression</p> <pre><code>random.randint(1, 10) == 5 </code></pre> <p>causes my linter to report the error 'Operator &quot;==&quot; not supported for types &quot;int&quot; and &quot;Literal[0]'.</p> <p>If I try to cast the comparison to an int/int one, like</p> <pre><code>random.randint(1, 10) == int(5) </code><...
<python><pylance>
2023-01-27 12:19:32
0
2,480
GreenTriangle
75,257,959
17,729,272
How to generate templated Airflow DAGs using Jinja
<p>I'm bit new to Airflow and was exploring creation of multiple DAGs that have more or less same code from a template instead of creating them as individual DAGs which introduces maintenance overhead. I found <a href="https://medium.com/@alimasri1991/auto-generating-airflow-dags-3c8c4aa6ad11" rel="nofollow noreferrer"...
<python><airflow><jinja2><templating><mwaa>
2023-01-27 12:14:41
1
529
ACL
75,257,768
5,986,907
How to create a table with schema in SQLModel?
<p>I want to create a table with schema <code>&quot;fooschema&quot;</code> and name <code>&quot;footable&quot;</code>. Based on <a href="https://github.com/tiangolo/sqlmodel/issues/20" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this GitHub issue</a> and to some extent the docs, I tried</p> <pre><code>fooMetadata = MetaData(schema=&quot...
<python><database><postgresql><schema><sqlmodel>
2023-01-27 11:55:34
1
8,082
joel
75,257,722
16,719,690
How can I correctly type-hint a function that uses numpy array operations on either numeric or array-like inputs?
<p>I am trying to learn about type hinting and while it all seems very clear for when a function argument takes on a well-defined data type, I am stuck with how to handle when the argument could be a numeric value OR a numpy array:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np def square(x: np.ndarray): return x**2 num = 9 p...
<python><numpy><type-hinting>
2023-01-27 11:51:08
0
357
crabulus_maximus
75,257,677
10,694,247
AWS Lambda function with DynamoDB giving schema Error
<p>I have a below <code>aws lambda</code> code which is basically for ONTAP FileSystem monitoring and works if I do not integrate that to Dynamodb, while using this for now its giving me an error <code>element does not match the schema</code>.</p> <p>Being a First time user of DynamoDB, i would love you seek some guida...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><amazon-dynamodb>
2023-01-27 11:46:43
2
488
user2023
75,257,408
9,609,901
Setting verbose to 0 doesn't work as expected
<p>I have developed a Deep Q-Learning agent. I have used <code>verbose=0</code> in <code>model.fit()</code> function and still getting the following line as output:</p> <pre><code>1/1 [==============================] - 0s 12ms/step </code></pre> <p>here's how i build the model:</p> <pre><code>def build_model(self): ...
<python><keras><deep-learning>
2023-01-27 11:19:20
1
568
Don Coder
75,257,369
11,501,160
PyPDF2 paper size manipulation
<p>I am using PyPDF2 to take an input PDF of any paper size and convert it to a PDF of A4 size with the input PDF scaled and fit in the centre of the output pdf.</p> <p>Here's an example of an input (convert to pdf with imagemagick <code>convert image.png input.pdf</code>), which can be of any dimensions: <a href="http...
<python><pypdf>
2023-01-27 11:15:41
1
305
Zain Khaishagi
75,257,103
7,959,614
Find all elements (even outside viewport) using Selenium
<p>Its my understanding that when the <code>find_elements</code>-method is called on a <code>selenium.webdriver</code>-instance, it returns a reference of all the elements in the DOM that matches with the provided locator.</p> <p>When I run the following code I only get &lt;30 elements whereas there are many more on th...
<python><selenium>
2023-01-27 10:52:32
1
406
HJA24
75,257,052
11,814,996
Getting Unique Values and their Following Pairs from a List of Tuples
<p>I have a list of tuples like this:</p> <pre><code>[ ('a', 'AA'), # pair 1 ('d', 'AA'), # pair 2 ('d', 'a'), # pair 3 ('d', 'EE'), # pair 4 ('b', 'BB'), # pair 5 ('b', 'CC'), # pair 6 ('b', 'DD'), # pair 7 ('c', 'BB'), # pair 8 ('c', 'CC'), # pair 9 ('c', 'DD'), # pair 10 ...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-01-27 10:48:37
2
3,172
Naveen Reddy Marthala
75,256,900
13,328,625
Word2Vec empty word not in vocabulary
<p>I'm currently required to work on a multilingual text classification model where I have to classify whether two sentences in two languages are semantically similar. I'm also required to use Word2Vec for word embedding.</p> <p>I am able to generate the word embedding using Word2Vec, however, when I'm trying to conver...
<python><word2vec>
2023-01-27 10:34:55
1
478
InvalidHop
75,256,768
3,793,935
Python Sphinx Module Not Found
<p>I have a subproject that I would like to document with python sphinx. It is structured this way: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/b0EBo.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/b0EBo.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>The documentation from the extraction_model went without any...
<python><python-sphinx><autodoc>
2023-01-27 10:24:03
1
499
user3793935
75,256,584
2,074,794
Reuse function as pytest fixture
<p>I have a function in my code that is being used by fastapi to provide a db session to the endpoints:</p> <pre><code>def get_db() -&gt; Generator[Session, None, None]: try: db = SessionLocal() yield db finally: db.close() </code></pre> <p>I want to use the same function as a pytest fix...
<python><pytest><python-decorators><fixtures>
2023-01-27 10:06:27
1
2,156
kaveh
75,256,580
3,336,412
check if a bytes-array is a hex-literal
<p>From an API I receive following types of bytes-array:</p> <pre><code>b'2021:09:30 08:28:24' b'\x01\x02\x03\x00' </code></pre> <p>I know how to get the values for them, like for the first one with <code>value.decode()</code> and for the second one with <code>''.join([str(c) for c in value])</code></p> <p>the problem...
<python><string><decoding>
2023-01-27 10:06:10
2
5,974
Matthias Burger
75,256,287
19,363,912
Create a link between 2 classes
<p>Is there any way to connect 2 classes (without merging them in 1) and thus avoiding repetition under statement <code>if a:</code> in <code>class Z</code>?</p> <pre><code>class A: def __init__(self, a): self.a = a self.b = self.a + self.a class Z: def __init__(self, z, a=None): self.z...
<python><class><composition><delegation>
2023-01-27 09:39:05
2
447
aeiou
75,256,216
12,990,185
Python - how to add "pipe" in exec_cmd method
<p>I have my python function which works perfectly in both windows and linux, when executing the command and processing the output.</p> <pre><code>def exec_cmd(cmd, fail=True): try: output = subprocess.check_output(cmd, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) return output except subprocess.CalledProcessErro...
<python><python-3.x>
2023-01-27 09:31:11
0
1,260
vel