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74,771,961
13,983,136
Fit linear model on all data after doing it just on training data in order to make predictions about future data
<p>In linear regression (but in general on any other model) is there a need to use <code>.fit()</code> on all input data after using it only on training data? I'll try to explain it better with an example. I will artificially create a trivial set of input and output data:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np from random i...
<python><machine-learning><scikit-learn><model><linear-regression>
2022-12-12 13:39:03
0
787
LJG
74,771,939
12,546,311
How to set xlim in seaborn barplot?
<p>I have created a barplot for given days of the year and the number of people born on this given day (figure a). I want to set the x-axes in my seaborn barplot to <code>xlim = (0,365)</code> to show the whole year. But, once I use <code>ax.set_xlim(0,365)</code> the bar plot is simply moved to the left (figure b).</p...
<python><seaborn><bar-chart>
2022-12-12 13:36:43
1
501
Thomas
74,771,737
20,732,098
Group by timestamp and get mean Dataframe
<p>I generate for each week as csv file. The weeks are then merged into one. The merged CSV with the Dataframe looks like this:</p> <pre><code> machineId | id | mean | min | max machine1 | 2 | 00:00:03.47 | 00:00:00.02 | 00:00:06.11 machine1 | 1 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><group>
2022-12-12 13:19:34
1
336
ranqnova
74,771,507
12,709,265
Parallelize a task on gpu
<p>I have a task in which I have to read in some images, perform some trasformations such as resizing the images, etc, and then write the image back on the disk. I can parallelize this operation over my cpu. However, I was wondering if there is a possible way to parallelize this over gpu. Since, this would make my task...
<python><python-3.x><parallel-processing><gpu>
2022-12-12 13:01:27
0
1,428
Shawn Brar
74,771,447
7,969,193
How to integrate Kafka and Flink in Python?
<p>I am trying to develop a test Flink application that reads from and writes to a Kafka topic.</p> <p>However, I have been getting this error:</p> <pre><code>start writing data to kafka Traceback (most recent call last): File &quot;teste.py&quot;, line 71, in &lt;module&gt; write_to_kafka(env) File &quot;teste...
<python><apache-kafka><apache-flink><pyflink>
2022-12-12 12:56:44
1
1,385
Laura Corssac
74,771,398
12,871,587
Numpy datetime64[D] array to polars date series/column
<p><strong>Update:</strong> <code>pl.Series(datetime_array)</code> now creates a <code>date</code> type as expected.</p> <hr /> <p>Numpy datetime array seems to be converted to object series in Polars, but numerical or string arrays keeps the proper format when converted to pl.Series. Am I using it wrong or could this ...
<python><numpy><datetime><python-polars>
2022-12-12 12:52:32
2
713
miroslaavi
74,771,345
7,195,897
SQLAlchemy update rows based on key:value like queries?
<p>I am using the SQLAlchemy session to handle some updates to the database. I am having two lists:</p> <pre><code>keys = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] values = [6, 7, 8, 9, 0] </code></pre> <p>I want to set the value of <code>keys[0]</code> to be set to <code>values[0]</code>, and so on. From what I am used to do, this would be th...
<python><sqlalchemy><flask-sqlalchemy>
2022-12-12 12:47:37
3
303
Stefan Wobbe
74,771,143
2,947,600
Segmentation fault when creating custom autograd function that calls Julia code
<p>I have a (vector-to-scalar) function and corresponding derivative function written in Julia that I am unable to translate to Python. I would like to use these within PyTorch by defining a custom autograd function. For simplicity, lets assume this function is <code>sum()</code>. This gives the following MRE:</p> <pre...
<python><pytorch><julia>
2022-12-12 12:31:25
0
342
Tim Hargreaves
74,771,050
4,153,059
Overwrite specific value with previous row value in Pandas
<p>I need to overwrite a spurious noise value every time it occurs in a Pandas data frame column. I need to overwrite it with a clean value from the previous row. If multiple adjacent noise values are encountered, all should be overwritten by the same recent good value.</p> <p>The following code works but is too slow. ...
<python><pandas><signal-processing>
2022-12-12 12:22:52
2
3,574
CodeCabbie
74,771,032
6,013,700
How to test an element from a generator without consuming it
<p>I have a generator <code>gen</code>, with the following properties:</p> <ul> <li>it's quite expensive to make it yield (more expensive than creating the generator)</li> <li>the elements take up a fair amount of memory</li> <li>sometimes all of the <code>__next__</code> calls will throw an exception, but creating the...
<python><generator><yield>
2022-12-12 12:21:33
1
1,602
Marses
74,770,983
972,647
dagster: how do I get modified assets only? (external api)
<p>I'm learning dagster so maybe I haven't fully grasped the concepts.</p> <p>my goal is to query an external web services / api and get the modified records only. I can make the external call a resource or put it into the asset directly, right? The external resource has filter option for last modified.</p> <p>For me t...
<python><dagster>
2022-12-12 12:17:42
1
7,652
beginner_
74,770,982
7,713,770
How to format template with django?
<p>I have a django application. And I try to format some data.</p> <p>So I have this method:</p> <pre><code> from __future__ import print_function import locale import re from fileinput import filename from itertools import zip_longest from locale import LC_NUMERIC, atof import pandas as pd from tabulate import tabul...
<python><html><django>
2022-12-12 12:17:27
1
3,991
mightycode Newton
74,770,956
12,559,770
Assign unique group per consecutive values under a threshold in pandas
<p>I have a dataframe such as:</p> <pre><code>Groups Names Values G1 SP1 1 G1 SP1 5 G1 SP1 -2 G1 SP1 30 G1 SP1 50 G1 SP1 50 G1 SP1 -1 G1 SP1 2 G1 SP2 2 G1 SP2 20 G1 SP2 1 G2 SP3 30 G2 SP3 9 G2 SP3 3 G3 SP3 2 </code...
<python><python-3.x><pandas>
2022-12-12 12:14:55
2
3,442
chippycentra
74,770,810
10,729,292
what does @ mean in case of `pip install <package> @ path`?
<p>I just came across this from a project on GitHub</p> <pre><code>pip install colorama @ file:///home/conda/feedstock_root/build_artifacts/colorama_1602866480661/work </code></pre> <p>what does @ do ? assuming it decides the path where to install, I tried using any path and it wouldn't work like that</p> <p>Also, why ...
<python><pip>
2022-12-12 12:01:41
1
1,558
Sadaf Shafi
74,770,752
354,255
mock psycopg2 fetchone and fetchall to return different dataset doesn't work
<p>I'm trying to mock fetchone/fetchall to return different data set for different cases within a suite but it seems the first mock is global and can't be overwritten. All I get for the subsequent tests is the same value.</p> <p>The first test case which sets up the mock:</p> <pre><code>def test_rejected_scenario(): ...
<python><mocking><pytest><psycopg2>
2022-12-12 11:56:11
0
641
Lys
74,770,697
17,762,566
Extracting values from complex and deeply nested list of dictionaires using python?
<p>I have a complex data structure consisting of list of dictionaries and these dictionaries consists of list of dictionaries further. Now, I am trying to extract specific <code>key:value</code> pairs from internal nested dicts (from list of dictionaries). Hopefully below example shows what I am trying to achieve</p> <...
<python><python-3.9>
2022-12-12 11:51:11
1
793
Preeti
74,770,686
11,167,163
Unable to label inside ring pie chart
<p>The following code :</p> <pre><code>import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import numpy as np def autopct_format(values): def my_format(pct): total = sum(values) val = int(round(pct*total/100.0)/1000000) if val == 0: return &quot;&quot; else: return '{:.1f}%\n({v...
<python><matplotlib>
2022-12-12 11:49:42
0
4,464
TourEiffel
74,770,647
12,285,101
Replace character in python string every even or odd occurrence
<p>I have the following python string:</p> <pre><code> strng='1.345 , 2.341 , 7.981 , 11.212 , 14.873 , 7.121...' </code></pre> <p>How can I remove all the ',' that their occurrence is odd, to get the following string:</p> <pre><code>strng='1.345 2.341 , 7.981 11.212 , 14.873 7.121,...' </code></pre> <p>(Removed &quo...
<python><string><replace>
2022-12-12 11:46:44
3
1,592
Reut
74,770,604
4,896,449
Conditional in keras model based on input data / features
<p>I have a keras model which I would like to accept two input features, each feature would be encoded via its own embedding and dense layers. The two features are then summed to create the final output.</p> <p>Dataset:</p> <pre><code>row1 -&gt; {x1: 'tag', x2: null, y: 'y1'} row2 -&gt; {x1: null, x2: 'long text field'...
<python><tensorflow><keras>
2022-12-12 11:43:12
1
3,408
dendog
74,770,373
2,604,247
How to Make Column Names Dynamic and Deal with them As Strings in SQLAlchemy ORM?
<p>I am learning some SQL from the book Essential SQLAlchemy by Rick Copeland</p> <p>I have not really used SQL much, and relied on frameworks like Pandas and Dask for data-processing tasks. As I am going through the book, I realise all the column names of a table are often part of the table attributes, and hence seems...
<python><sql><database><sqlalchemy>
2022-12-12 11:22:56
1
1,720
Della
74,770,219
17,639,970
How to import a subset of a zip file into colab?
<p>I have a very big zip file in my google drive which contain several subfloders. Now, I'd like to extract only a few subfolders (not all folder into colab). Is there any way for this?</p> <p>For instance, suppose the zip file name is &quot;MyBigFile.zip&quot; which contain &quot;folder1&quot;, &quot;folder2&quot;, &...
<python><google-drive-api><google-colaboratory>
2022-12-12 11:08:57
2
301
Rainbow
74,770,208
12,242,085
How to aggregate 3 columns in DataFrame to have count and distribution of values in separated columns in Python Pandas?
<p>I have Pandas DataFrame like below:</p> <p>data types:</p> <ul> <li><p>ID - int</p> </li> <li><p>TIME - int</p> </li> <li><p>TG - int</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>ID</th> <th>TIME</th> <th>TG</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>111</td> <td>20210101</td> <td>0</td> </...
<python><pandas><dataframe><group-by><aggregation>
2022-12-12 11:08:19
2
2,350
dingaro
74,770,033
3,678,257
Increase utilization of GPU for Sentence Transformer inference
<p>We'are using a Sentence Transformer model to calculate 1024-dim vectors for the purpose of similarity search. The model is served by a FastAPI web server exposing an API for other services to request a vector for a given text.</p> <p>So we are planning to calculate vectors for a large document set (about 10_000_000 ...
<python><nlp><gpu><bert-language-model>
2022-12-12 10:54:16
0
664
ruslaniv
74,769,960
2,051,392
How does the Pandas Histogram Data Get to the Graph without Passing it In?
<p>Pretty straight forward question here.</p> <p>I'm loading data in from a csv. The csv column for age is then converted into a histogram. Finally I'm showing a graph and the data is populated to it.</p> <p>For the life of me though, I don't understand how the matplotlib <code>plt</code> is getting the data from the p...
<python><pandas><csv><matplotlib>
2022-12-12 10:48:04
2
9,875
DotNetRussell
74,769,915
5,101,926
Error Initalizing Stable diffusion with python 3.10.6. 'str' object has no attribute 'isascii'
<p>I'm trying to set Up Stable Diffusion 1.5 from GIT <a href="https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://github.com/AUTOMATIC1111/stable-diffusion-webui</a>. I've followed a tutorial <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ycQJDJ-qNI8&amp;t=0s" rel="nofollow noreferrer"...
<python><encoding><python-3.10><stable-diffusion>
2022-12-12 10:45:10
1
996
Ale
74,769,873
12,559,770
Add overlapping coordinates within groups in pandas
<p>I have a dataframe such as :</p> <pre><code>Gps1 Gps2 start end G1 GA 106 205 G1 GA 102 203 G1 GA 106 203 G1 GA 106 203 G2 GB 9 51 G2 GB 48 135 G2 GB 131 207 G2 GB 207 279 G3 GC 330 419 G3 GC 266 31...
<python><python-3.x><pandas>
2022-12-12 10:41:19
1
3,442
chippycentra
74,769,732
6,119,375
AttributeError: 'list' object has no attribute 'strftime' in Python
<p>I have the following data:</p> <pre><code>costs_for_roi.index.values array(['2017-03-05T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-03-12T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-03-19T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-03-26T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-04-02T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-04-09T00:00:00.000000000', '2017-04-16T00:00:00.0...
<python><datetime><strftime>
2022-12-12 10:30:58
1
1,890
Nneka
74,769,325
8,760,298
Amazon Sagemaker - Create USA map by States using Jupyter notebook
<p>I been trying creating USA map in Amazon Sagemaker Jupyter notebook instance, I have used the code</p> <pre><code>import plotly.express as px import numpy as np import pandas as pd dff = pd.read_excel(&quot;fold/map_data.xlsx&quot;,engine='openpyxl') # Strip out white spaces dff.columns = dff.columns.to_series()....
<python><jupyter-notebook><amazon-sagemaker>
2022-12-12 09:55:02
0
333
Tpk43
74,769,262
6,535,324
python validate input with decorator for functions with varying inputs
<p>I have many functions that all expected <code>config</code> as a parameter but vary with regards to other parameters. I would like to validate <code>config</code>. I wrote another function for this, but seems a decorator might be a cleaner solution:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>def validate_co...
<python>
2022-12-12 09:48:18
1
2,544
safex
74,769,052
15,852,600
How to get a new df constituted by partialy transposed fragments of another dataframe
<p>I am struggling to get my dataframe transposed, not simply transposed but I want to limit the number of columns to the number of rows in index <code>slices</code>, in order to well explain my problem I give you my dataframe here :</p> <pre><code>df=pd.DataFrame({ 'n' : [0,1,2, 0,1,2, 0,1,2], 'col1' : ['A...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-12 09:29:50
3
921
Khaled DELLAL
74,768,892
15,537,675
Read truncated json file to pandas dataframe
<p>I have a json file that is truncated. I have been looking for a way to read it into a pandas dataframe, but not been successfull. Several post refers to the <a href="https://pandas.pydata.org/pandas-docs/stable/reference/api/pandas.read_json.html#pandas.read_json" rel="nofollow noreferrer">read_json</a>.</p> <p>I've...
<python><json><pandas>
2022-12-12 09:15:20
0
472
OLGJ
74,768,805
1,780,761
python opencv - filter contours by position
<p>I use this code to find some blobs, and pick the biggest one.</p> <pre><code>contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(th1, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE) if len(contours) != 0: c = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea) </code></pre> <p>Now, I would need to change this code in a way so it returns the conto...
<python><opencv><image-processing><computer-vision><contour>
2022-12-12 09:06:38
2
4,211
sharkyenergy
74,768,715
17,192,324
How to register multiple message handlers in aiogram
<p>I'm trying to make multiple different message handlers, <strong>is this an acceptable way to register multiple ones?</strong>:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import asyncio from aiogram import Bot, Dispatcher, types from settings import BOT_TOKEN async def start_handler(event: types.Message):...
<python><python-3.x><telegram><aiogram><telebot>
2022-12-12 08:57:52
2
331
Kirill Setdekov
74,768,599
13,618,407
Error when calling AUTOTUNE from tensorflow version 2.9.2
<p>I am using AUTOTUNE in my TensorFlow project for a long time ago. The project is in google colab. It runs fine in the past. Now when I try to run the project, it has an error. I think the tensorflow version is changed causing the error.</p> <p>In the AUTOTUNE line it shows me:</p> <blockquote> <p>AttributeError: mod...
<python><tensorflow><image-processing><deep-learning><computer-vision>
2022-12-12 08:47:19
0
561
stic-lab
74,768,557
19,303,365
Extracting Experience Section from resume
<p>Below is the Code to extract the Experience section from the Resume , but its not giving the desired output :</p> <pre><code>import re def extract_experience(resume_text): experience_pattern = r&quot;(?:EXPERIENCE|Employment experience)\n(.*?)\n(?:Skills|Education)&quot; experience_match = re.search(experie...
<python><regex>
2022-12-12 08:42:55
1
365
Roshankumar
74,768,505
1,930,543
Get the frequency of all combinations in Pandas
<p>I am trying to get the purchase frequency of all combinations of products.</p> <p>Suppose my transactions are the following</p> <pre><code>userid product u1 A u1 B u1 C u2 A u2 C </code></pre> <p>So the solution should be</p> <pre><code>combination count_of_distinct_users A ...
<python><pandas>
2022-12-12 08:37:20
2
5,951
dimitris_ps
74,768,475
17,277,677
divide columns vertically by max value in a dataframe
<p>I have a following table:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>id</th> <th>summary</th> <th>summary_len</th> <th>apple</th> <th>book</th> <th>computer</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>1</td> <td>....</td> <td>210</td> <td>2</td> <td>1</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>2</td> ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-12 08:34:41
1
313
Kas
74,768,423
9,778,828
Pandas sparse dataframe multiplication
<p>I have two pandas sparse dataframes, big_sdf and bigger_sdf.</p> <p>When I try to multiply them:</p> <pre><code>result = big_sdf @ bigger_sdf </code></pre> <p>I get an error:</p> <pre><code>&quot;numpy.core._exceptions.MemoryError: Unable to allocate 3.6 TiB for an array with shape (160815, 3078149) and data type in...
<python><pandas><scipy><sparse-matrix><sparse-dataframe>
2022-12-12 08:29:17
0
505
AlonBA
74,768,399
4,652,534
FastAPI app still process the request though the connection has been disconnected from the client end
<p>I have a FastAPI app that runs on Gunicorn Webserver and the gateway interface is ASGI.</p> <p>I try to simulate a response that takes a long time in my FastAPI App, and I expect that when I disconnect from the request connection currently under processing (e.g. close the tab), ASGI should abort or terminate the job...
<python><fastapi><gunicorn><uvicorn><asgi>
2022-12-12 08:27:07
0
911
Dayo Choul
74,768,346
1,354,398
read_csv() not retaining 'NUL' (C '\0') at the end of the string
<p>I am reading tsv data into dataframe using read_csv function. My tsv file has col 'Name' (size of 6 bytes, shorter string is padded with C '\0'). When opened using notepad++, content looks like:</p> <p>Name</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/MDUft.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/MDU...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-12 08:21:51
1
403
Arti
74,768,014
20,732,098
Round and Remove 3 digits Python Dataframe
<p>i have the following Dataframe: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/KDKoC.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dataframe</a></p> <pre><code>print (df) time 0 00:00:04.4052727 1 00:00:06.5798 </code></pre> <p>and my goal is to round the microseconds to 2 digits and remove the other digits so there are only 2...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-12 07:45:21
1
336
ranqnova
74,767,745
2,975,438
Python Regex replace but only if two or more characters precede regex expression
<p>I have a pattern: <code>&quot;two_or_more_characters - zero_or_more_characters&quot;</code> and I want to replace it with <code>&quot;two_or_more_characters&quot;</code>, where <code>&quot;-&quot;</code> is a dash.</p> <p>I created regex for it:</p> <pre><code>re.sub(r'-[\w(){}\[\],.?! ]+', '', t) </code></pre> <p>a...
<python><regex>
2022-12-12 07:13:40
1
1,298
illuminato
74,767,700
12,667,229
not able to remove duplicate image with hashing
<p>My aim is to remove identical images like the following:</p> <p>Image 1: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/8dLPo.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://i.sstatic.net/8dLPo.png</a></p> <p>Image 2: <a href="https://i.sstatic.net/hF11m.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://i.sstatic.net/hF11m.png</a></p> <p>Currently, I ...
<python><image-processing><computer-vision><duplicates><imagehash>
2022-12-12 07:09:23
2
330
Sahil Lohiya
74,767,568
3,668,129
How to print index with decreased font size?
<p>I want to print equation on screen and print the indexes with decreased font size.</p> <p>For example (<code>i</code> and <code>i-1</code> have smaller font):</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/nCZC8.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/nCZC8.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a...
<python><python-3.x>
2022-12-12 06:54:07
1
4,880
user3668129
74,767,555
10,229,754
Taking equal number of elements from two arrays, such that the taken values have as few duplicates as possible
<p>Consider we have 2 arrays of size <code>N</code>, with their values in the range <code>[0, N-1]</code>. For example:</p> <pre><code>a = np.array([0, 1, 2, 0]) b = np.array([2, 0, 3, 3]) </code></pre> <p>I need to produce a new array <code>c</code> which contains exactly <code>N/2</code> elements from <code>a</code> ...
<python><arrays><numpy><vectorization>
2022-12-12 06:52:21
2
4,171
Mercury
74,767,539
18,360,265
How to resolve eth-utils and eth-tester installation issues?
<p>While installing the web3.py I am getting the following error message. I am new to blockchain development. Can Someone help me to resolve this Error?</p> <p>Error:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/uBePm.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/uBePm.png" alt="enter image description here" ...
<python><ethereum><web3py>
2022-12-12 06:51:12
2
409
Ashutosh Yadav
74,767,354
607,407
How can I ensure type hints still work for my class that inherits UserList from collections?
<p>I have a class that adds something on top of standard list behavior. To avoid re-implementing everything, I used <code>UserList</code>:</p> <pre><code>from collections import UserList class MyList(UserList): ...stuff... </code></pre> <p>But now, when I do something like:</p> <pre><code>my_list = MyL...
<python><python-3.x><type-hinting>
2022-12-12 06:27:39
1
53,877
Tomáš Zato
74,767,298
10,937,025
How to merge two DataFrame containing same keys but different values in same columns in python
<p>I have one dataframe that contains all ids</p> <pre><code>df1 = pd.DataFrame({'id': ['A01', 'A02', 'A03', 'A04', 'A05', 'A06','A07'], 'Name': ['', '', '', '', 'MKI', 'OPU','']}) </code></pre> <p>Second DataFrame that contains some Ids has different name in them</p> <pre><code>df2 = pd.DataFra...
<python><pandas><dataframe><merge><concatenation>
2022-12-12 06:21:52
1
427
ZAVERI SIR
74,767,053
4,876,561
Converting word2vec output into dataframe for sklearn
<p>I am attempting to use <a href="https://radimrehurek.com/gensim/models/word2vec.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">gensim's word2vec</a> to transform a column of a pandas dataframe into a vector that I can pass to a <a href="https://scikit-learn.org/stable/supervised_learning.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>sklea...
<python><scikit-learn><nlp><gensim><word2vec>
2022-12-12 05:48:08
1
7,351
artemis
74,766,991
6,283,073
how to receive whatsapp message in twilio
<p>i am trying to build an application that can recieve and respond to an sms or whatsapp message. i have been able to setup and connect the twilio number to WhatsApp API.</p> <p>i was able to successful send a WhatsApp message with this function</p> <pre><code>def send_with_whatsapp(): client = Client(account...
<python><twilio><whatsapp>
2022-12-12 05:38:18
1
1,679
e.iluf
74,766,757
4,733,871
Pytorch Expected more than 1 value per channel when training when using BatchNorm
<p>I've written this code:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import torch from torch.utils.data import TensorDataset, dataloader inputDim = 10 n = 1000 X = np.random.rand(n,inputDim) y = np.random.rand(0,2,n) tensor_x = torch.Tensor(X) tensor_y = torch.Tensor(y) Xy = (tensor_x, tensor_y) XyLoader = dataloader.DataLoa...
<python><pytorch><batch-normalization>
2022-12-12 04:57:19
1
1,258
Dario Federici
74,766,701
4,451,521
Error while using kats module packaging version has no attribute legacyversion
<p>I am trying to use kats for the first time in order to run the code of <a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/how-to-detect-seasonality-outliers-and-changepoints-in-your-time-series-5d0901498cff" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this article</a></p> <p>However I had the same error as in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/...
<python><kats>
2022-12-12 04:45:57
1
10,576
KansaiRobot
74,766,562
15,982,771
Why does SendMessage not work for some applications?
<h2>Background:</h2> <p>I was trying to program an auto clicker to click in the background to an application (<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roblox" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Roblox</a>, not trying to do anything malicious). I was able to get the window and perform commands like closing it. However, when trying...
<python><winapi><win32gui>
2022-12-12 04:14:57
1
1,128
Blue Robin
74,766,520
12,458,212
Mapping dict values based on keys in a list comprehension
<p>Lets say I have a dictionary where the keys are substring I want to use for a str search. I want to see if the keys exist in the elements of a list, and if they do, I'd like to set them equal to the value of that key and if there is no str match, set it equal to 'no match'.</p> <pre><code>d = {'jun':'Junior', 'jr':'...
<python>
2022-12-12 04:03:56
3
695
chicagobeast12
74,766,512
1,812,993
async test does not run in pytest
<p>I am trying to test an async function. Thus, I have an async test. When I use pycharm to set breakpoints in this test, they don't break. The things which are supposed to print to console do not print. And, the test takes 0 seconds. pytest lists the test as <code>PASSED</code>, but it clearly isn't actually executing...
<python><pytest><python-asyncio>
2022-12-12 04:02:18
1
7,376
melchoir55
74,766,332
6,291,976
Python: Understanding indexing in the use of enumerate with readline
<p>Python code:</p> <pre><code>myfile = open(&quot;test-file.csv&quot;, &quot;r&quot;) for k, line in enumerate(myfile,0): if k == 0: myline = myfile.readline() print(myline) break myfile.close() </code></pre> <p>and test-file.csv is:</p> <pre><code>0. Zeroth 1. First 2. Second 3. Third </code></pr...
<python><readline><enumerate>
2022-12-12 03:17:32
2
509
mike65535
74,766,283
11,229,812
How to detect button pressed and kept down and button up in Tkniter GUI?
<p>I am trying to build a GUI tkiner and use it to control my Raspberry Pi robot. The robot will have several functions but the main one will be to move forward, backward, left, and right using W, S, A, and D keys on the keyboard respectively, or by clicking the buttons on the GUI. Here is my current code and screensho...
<python><python-3.x><tkinter>
2022-12-12 03:08:05
1
767
Slavisha84
74,766,267
4,095,108
Pandas - create new column from values in other columns on condition
<p>I'm trying to create a new column by merging non nans from two other columns.<br /> I'm sure something similar has been asked and I've looked at many questions but most of them seems to check the value and return a hard coded values.<br /> Here is my sample code:</p> <pre><code> test_df = pd.DataFrame({ 'col1...
<python><pandas>
2022-12-12 03:04:29
1
1,685
jmich738
74,766,212
17,103,465
Distribute data equally in all the bins based on a column : Pandas
<p>I have large pandas dataframe; sample shown below :</p> <p>I want to evenly distribute the &quot;Good&quot; flag between the ranges; so that each score range has equal number of goods.</p> <pre><code>Score Good 100 0 100 0 100 0 300 0 400 0 400 0 600 1 600 1 600 0 650 0 650 0 650 ...
<python><pandas>
2022-12-12 02:51:53
2
349
Ash
74,766,171
8,416,255
What is the correct type hint to use when exporting a pydantic model as a dict?
<p>I'm writing an abstraction module which validates an excel sheet against a pydantic schema and returns the row as a dict using <code>dict(MyCustomModel(**sheet_row))</code> . I would like to use type hinting so any function that uses the abstraction methods gets a type hint for the returned dictionary with its keys ...
<python><python-typing><pydantic>
2022-12-12 02:45:11
1
409
rsn
74,765,958
607,407
What is a nice, python style way to yield ranged subsets of a string/bytes/list several items at a time?
<p>I want to loop over bytes data, and I'd hope the same principle would apply to strings and lists, where I don't go item by item, but a few items at a time. I know I can do <code>mystr[0:5]</code> to get the first five characters, and I'd like to do that in a loop.</p> <p>I can do it the C style way, looping over ran...
<python><python-3.x><list-comprehension>
2022-12-12 01:50:40
1
53,877
Tomáš Zato
74,765,880
1,330,810
Cloudtrail console resources missing from event record
<p>I need to get all the resources referenced by the action per each AWS event record. I use Python and cloudaux/boto. The documentation states a &quot;resources&quot; field: <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/awscloudtrail/latest/userguide/cloudtrail-event-reference-record-contents.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">ht...
<python><amazon-web-services><amazon-cloudtrail>
2022-12-12 01:33:01
1
5,825
Idan
74,765,857
9,477,246
How to count columns by row in python pandas?
<p>I am not certain how to describe this situation. Suppose I have the well-defined following table in dataframe pandas,</p> <pre><code> 0 1 2 3 4 5 ... 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 0.txt html head meta meta meta meta ... 107.txt html hea...
<python><html><pandas><tags>
2022-12-12 01:26:49
1
393
Hannah Lee
74,765,845
1,064,843
convert for loop to while (remove break <-- this is key)
<p>The <code>break</code> here is bothering me; after extensive research I want to ask if there is a pythonic way to convert this to a <code>while</code> loop:</p> <pre><code>import re file = open('parse.txt', 'r') html = file.readlines() def cleanup(): result = [] for line in html: if &quot;&lt;l...
<python><loops>
2022-12-12 01:22:03
2
1,553
Snerd
74,765,825
1,077,539
Recursively traverse json and trim strings in Python
<p>I have a json like which has extra spaces</p> <pre><code>{&quot;main&quot;: &quot;test &quot;,&quot;title&quot;: {&quot;title&quot;: &quot;something. &quot;,&quot;textColor&quot;: &quot;Dark&quot;},&quot;background&quot;: {&quot;color&quot;: &quot;White &quot;}} </code></pre> <p>I want to make a new json by rem...
<python><json><python-3.x>
2022-12-12 01:16:43
1
4,390
sadat
74,765,507
5,041,045
How to properly close an http connection from python requests
<p>I saw the answers in <a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44665767/closing-python-requests-connection">Closing python requests connection</a> but I don't think the answers really specify how to close the connection, or maybe I am not really understanding what it does. For example, the following code:</p> <pr...
<python><http><tcp><python-requests>
2022-12-12 00:04:26
2
3,022
Simon Ernesto Cardenas Zarate
74,765,215
4,844,184
Make pip install .[option] install less packages than the default pip install . (so-called negative extra_requires)
<p>First of all let's assume the following:</p> <ul> <li>I am building a python package <code>mypackage</code> and want to make it available broadly</li> <li>My package has the following python dependencies: &quot;A&quot;,&quot;B&quot;,&quot;C&quot; and &quot;D&quot; and we assume further that each dependency covers an...
<python><pip><setuptools><python-packaging>
2022-12-11 23:01:35
1
2,566
jeandut
74,765,171
19,989,634
Updating my live project to python 3.10 - ERROR python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully
<p>I've been having some trouble when trying to install certain packages on my live version of my project and realized its because its running version 3.7 instead of my up to date version 3.10 on Windows 10. Wheels and setup are both up to date.</p> <p>When I try to pip install -r requirements.txt I get a number of err...
<python><mysql><django>
2022-12-11 22:51:39
0
407
David Henson
74,765,166
8,312,634
MagicMock Mock'ed Function is not 'called'
<p>I an trying to mock an api function <code>send_message</code> from <code>stmplib.SMTP</code> in Python using MagicMock.</p> <p>a simplified version of my function looks like</p> <pre><code>#email_sender.py def sendMessage(): msg = EmailMessage() #Skipping code for populating msg with smtplib.SMTP(&quot;...
<python><pytest><python-unittest>
2022-12-11 22:50:21
1
447
N0000B
74,765,120
12,064,467
Empty Result on Pandas Merge?
<p>I have one large DataFrame <code>prices</code> with three columns - id, date, and price. See a sample below:</p> <pre><code> id date price 0 1st 2022-09-11 3.4 1 1st 2022-09-10 43.2 2 1st 2022-09-09 8.1 3 1st 2022-09-08 32.2 4 2nd 2022-09-11 10.4 5 2nd 2022-09-10 41.1 6 2nd 2022-09-09 ...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-11 22:41:30
1
522
DataScienceNovice
74,765,022
15,587,184
R Tidyverse Alternative Code in Python for data wrangling
<p>I am trying to do the following in Python:</p> <ol> <li>Import iris data base</li> <li>create a new column with the name target_measure that will be the multiplication of the natural log of Sepal.Width times the squeared Petal.Width</li> <li>create a new variable called categorical_measure that will clasify the prev...
<python><r><pandas>
2022-12-11 22:22:05
1
809
R_Student
74,764,791
7,585,973
How two create label column, based on index number (odd/even) on pySpark
<p>Here's my Input</p> <pre><code> index date_id year month day hour minute 0 156454 20200801 2021 12 31 12 38 1 156454 20200801 2021 12 31 12 39 </code></pre> <p>What I want is just make label 'poi1' for odd rows and 'poi2' for even rows</p> <p>Here's my...
<python><pandas><pyspark>
2022-12-11 21:49:22
1
7,445
Nabih Bawazir
74,764,724
11,092,636
Text below a figure with matplotlib
<p>I managed to add text on the figure with</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code> fg_ax.text( 0.05, 0.1, f&quot;n = {len(df)}&quot;, ) </code></pre> <p><code>fg_ax</code> being my <code>matplotlib.axes</code> object</p> <p>But I want it below the figure....
<python><matplotlib>
2022-12-11 21:39:29
2
720
FluidMechanics Potential Flows
74,764,610
1,012,010
Is there a way to generate combinations, one at a time?
<p>I can generate combinations from a list of numbers using itertools.combinations, such as the following:</p> <pre><code>from itertools import combinations l = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] for i in combinations(l,2): print(list(i)) </code></pre> <p>This generates the following:</p> <pre><code>[1, 2] [1, 3] [1, 4] [1, 5] [2, ...
<python><combinations>
2022-12-11 21:19:22
1
730
Alligator
74,764,480
815,612
How do I write a Python function that returns a given (json) body with a given HTTP response code?
<p>I have the following (default) code in an AWS lambda function:</p> <pre><code>def lambda_handler(event, context): return {&quot;statusCode&quot;: 200, &quot;body&quot;: &quot;\&quot;Hello from Lambda!\&quot;&quot;} </code></pre> <p>I also have this hooked up to an HTTP endpoint in the REST API section of the AWS...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda>
2022-12-11 21:00:06
1
6,464
Jack M
74,764,305
16,977,407
PackageNotFoundError even though required channel added to anaconda config?
<p>I am working with Ubuntu in WSL and tried to install the required packages for a repo with:</p> <pre><code>$ conda install --file requirements.txt </code></pre> <p>I got a <code>PackageNotFoundError</code> for a bunch of different packages. I search on <a href="https://anaconda.org" rel="nofollow noreferrer">anacond...
<python><linux><openssl><anaconda><conda>
2022-12-11 20:33:52
1
364
Gandhi
74,764,302
4,450,498
What event is associated with zooming an interactive matplotlib plot?
<p>As I understand it, when a user interacts with an interactive <code>matplotlib</code> plot (i.e. by clicking, pressing a key, etc.), an <a href="https://matplotlib.org/stable/api/backend_bases_api.html#matplotlib.backend_bases.Event" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>Event</code></a> is triggered, which can be <a href...
<python><matplotlib><event-handling>
2022-12-11 20:33:12
1
992
L0tad
74,764,189
1,302,551
Setting global variables from a dictionary within a function
<p>I am looking to use .yaml to manage several global parameters for a program. I would prefer to manage this from within a function, something like the below. However, it seems <code>globals().update()</code> does not work when included inside a function. Additionally, given the need to load an indeterminate number of...
<python><python-3.x><global-variables>
2022-12-11 20:17:38
1
1,356
WolVes
74,764,174
403,748
Pandas get rank on rolling with FixedForwardWindowIndexer
<p>I am using Pandas 1.51 and I'm trying to get the rank of each row in a dataframe in a rolling window that looks ahead by employing FixedForwardWindowIndexer. But I can't make sense of the results. My code:</p> <pre><code>df = pd.DataFrame({&quot;X&quot;:[9,3,4,5,1,2,8,7,6,10,11]}) window_size = 5 indexer = pd.api.in...
<python><pandas><dataframe><rank><rolling-computation>
2022-12-11 20:15:49
1
1,380
davej
74,764,170
16,056,216
How can I use my model for a single picture?
<p>I trained a machine and I got the model now. This is my code:( It works fine but i wanna use it for a single picture.)</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import pandas as pd import os import cv2 import matplotlib.pyplot as plt from tqdm import tqdm from random import shuffle from keras.utils import to_categorical i...
<python><machine-learning><deep-learning><artificial-intelligence>
2022-12-11 20:15:12
0
362
Amirreza Hashemi
74,764,099
7,802,034
Having trouble solving this problem recursively
<p>Assume we are given a string variable named word. We are playing a game with 2 players, player A, and player B.</p> <p>Each player, at their respective turn (with player A always beginning), chooses either the first or the last letter of the string and gets points based on the ordered count of that letter in the ABC...
<python><string><recursion>
2022-12-11 20:05:48
1
551
EliKatz
74,764,012
470,081
Add HTML linebreaks with Python regex
<p>I need to add HTML linebreaks (<code>&lt;br /&gt;</code>) to a string at all line endings which are not followed by a blank line. This simple pattern works:</p> <pre><code>body = re.sub(r'(.)\n(.)', r'\1&lt;br /&gt;\2', body) </code></pre> <p>But I realized it will not work for an edge case where a line contains onl...
<python><regex><regex-lookarounds>
2022-12-11 19:53:56
1
461
janeden
74,763,944
14,509,475
When indexing a DataFrame with a boolean mask, is it faster to apply the masks sequentially?
<p>Given a large DataFrame <code>df</code>, which is faster in general?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># combining the masks first sub_df = df[(df[&quot;column1&quot;] &lt; 5) &amp; (df[&quot;column2&quot;] &gt; 10)] </code></pre> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code># applying the masks...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-11 19:43:34
1
496
trivicious
74,763,652
14,374,599
Performing operations on column with nan's without removing them
<p>I currently have a data frame like so:</p> <div class="s-table-container"> <table class="s-table"> <thead> <tr> <th>treated</th> <th>control</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td>9.5</td> <td>9.6</td> </tr> <tr> <td>10</td> <td>5</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>0</td> </tr> <tr> <td>6</td> <td>6</td> </tr> </tbody> </...
<python><pandas><nan><method-chaining>
2022-12-11 19:01:51
3
497
KLM117
74,763,527
16,142,058
how to install requirement with pip
<p>I have a problem with <strong>pip</strong>. I have created my enviroment by miniconda. I have run this command</p> <pre><code>conda env create --file enviroment.yml </code></pre> <p>enviroment.yml</p> <pre><code>name: data-science-handbook channels: - conda-forge dependencies: - python=3.10 </code></pre> <p>req...
<python>
2022-12-11 18:44:55
0
497
summerisbetterthanwinter
74,763,451
5,850,635
ValueError: x must be a label or position when I try to Plot 2 columns in x axis grouped in area stacked chart using Pandas
<p>I have set of data with 3 columns Label, Year and Total. My total count is based on the group of label and year.</p> <pre><code>+--------------------+-------+-------+ | Label| Year| Total| +--------------------+-------+-------+ | FTP|02/2018| 193360| | BBBB |01/1970| ...
<python><pandas><dataframe><matplotlib><pyspark>
2022-12-11 18:31:33
1
1,032
Kavya Shree
74,763,392
14,293,274
Error when recording sound with sounddevice
<p>I want to use sounddevice to capture (record?) audio that is coming out of my speakers. My speakers have two channels.</p> <p>This is my code (which I found here <a href="https://realpython.com/playing-and-recording-sound-python/#python-sounddevice_1" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://realpython.com/playing-and-reco...
<python><python-sounddevice>
2022-12-11 18:23:53
1
594
koegl
74,763,112
20,078,696
How to fix the screen size for a matplotlib plot
<p>I am trying to plot a tangent function (see below) and am trying to stop the plot 'jumping around':</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np import matplotlib.pyplot as plt lowerBound = 0 plt.ion() while True: x = np.arange(lowerBound, lowerBound + 50, 0.1) y = np.tan(x / 2) plt.cla() plt.plot(x, y) ...
<python><matplotlib>
2022-12-11 17:43:58
1
789
sbottingota
74,762,955
7,386,609
Managing contents of defaultdict with concurrency in python
<p>Some questions have looked at non-nested <code>defaultdict</code> behavior when multiprocessing:</p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9256687/using-defaultdict-with-multiprocessing">Using defaultdict with multiprocessing?</a></p> <p><a href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9372007/python-defaultdi...
<python><multithreading><concurrency><multiprocessing><defaultdict>
2022-12-11 17:24:17
1
312
Estif
74,762,905
2,302,911
Mediapipe Pose: How to slice the pose.process(<imageRGB>).pose_landmarks? in order to draw only selected keypoints?
<p>Given the following example:</p> <pre><code>import cv2 #OpenCV is the library that we will be using for image processing import mediapipe as mp #Mediapipe is the framework that will allow us to get our pose estimation import time mpDraw = mp.solutions.drawing_utils mpPose = mp.solutions.pose pose = mpPose.Pose() ...
<python><typeerror><mediapipe><pose>
2022-12-11 17:17:56
1
348
Dave
74,762,806
9,974,205
I cannot change the values of a column using python pandas
<p>I am working with the [UCI adult dataset][1]. I have added a row as a header to facilitate operation. I need to change the last column, which can take two values, '&lt;=50k' and '&gt;50k' and whose name is 'etiquette'. I have tried the following</p> <pre><code>num_datos.loc[num_datos.loc[:,&quot;etiquette&quot;]==&q...
<python><pandas><string><variables><integer>
2022-12-11 17:04:33
1
503
slow_learner
74,762,737
10,516,773
How to import Python Class or Function from parent directory?
<p>I have this project structure,</p> <pre><code>.\src .\api test.py .\config config.py app.py </code></pre> <p>when i'm trying to import a function or class from <code>test.py</code> inside <code>config.py</code>, using this statement</p> <p><code>from src.api.test import tes_func</code></p> <p>I get thi...
<python>
2022-12-11 16:54:54
1
1,120
pl-jay
74,762,618
16,527,170
Sum of Maximum Postive and Negative Consecutive rows in pandas
<p>I have a dataframe <code>df</code> as below:</p> <pre><code># Import pandas library import pandas as pd # initialize list elements data = [10,-20,30,40,-50,60,12,-12,11,1,90,-20,-10,-5,-4] # Create the pandas DataFrame with column name is provided explicitly df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['Numbers']) # print...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2022-12-11 16:39:50
1
1,077
Divyank
74,762,578
4,225,430
How to integrate 'append' and 'print' Python code in a line?
<p>python newbie here. I wonder if I can write the <code>append</code> and <code>print</code> syntax in a line instead of two. I tried twice but failed, as shown below:</p> <pre><code>a = [1,2,3,4] y = 7 a.append(y) print(a) #correct [1, 2, 3, 4, 7] </code></pre> <p>(1)</p> <pre><code>print(a.append(y)) #retuns None </...
<python><append>
2022-12-11 16:34:28
2
393
ronzenith
74,762,418
1,219,322
Supervised ML to extract keywords from short texts
<p>I have a lot training data ready and looking for an ML algorithm to replace the current algorithms. The input is a paragraph containing a short biography of a person and the output is their dates of birth and name. What algorithm can output a set of keywords based on short texts?</p>
<python><machine-learning><supervised-learning>
2022-12-11 16:14:21
0
1,998
dirtyw0lf
74,762,417
14,789,957
Get body from POST in Flask
<p>I am very new to Flask and have the following Flask code:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from flask import Flask from flask import request app = Flask(__name__) @app.route('/') def home(): return 'Hello, World!' @app.route('/test/&lt;email&gt;', methods = ['GET', 'POST'], strict_slashes=F...
<python><flask>
2022-12-11 16:14:18
0
785
yem
74,762,188
10,829,044
Hurdle models - gridsearchCV
<p>I am currently trying to build a hurdle model - zero inflated regressor to predict the revenue from each of out customers.</p> <p>We use zero inflated regressor because most (80%) of our customers have 0 as revenue and only 20% have revenue &gt; 0.</p> <p>So, we build two models like as shown below</p> <pre><code>zi...
<python><machine-learning><regression><cross-validation><grid-search>
2022-12-11 15:43:45
1
7,793
The Great
74,761,823
13,954,738
How can I pick the value from list of dicts using python
<p>I have a sample dict in the below format. I want to append more values in the <code>headers</code>. How should I proceed?</p> <pre><code>data = {'heading': 'Sample Data', 'MetaData': [{'M1': {'headers': ['age', 'roll_no'], 'values': [15, 5]}}, {'M2': {'headers': [], 'values': []}}]} </code></pre> <p>To access, I can...
<python>
2022-12-11 14:52:19
1
336
ninjacode
74,761,701
11,459,517
How to put measures on x-axis with date and time combine in python using tkinter and matplotlib and numpy
<p>I have a small GUI application using tkinter, matplotlib and numpy. Here user will upload an excel file and get multi line graph. But the main problem is I couldn't put the measures on x-axis. Here date and time combination will be the measure of x-axis. But only year is coming as measure. Here I am sharing my code:...
<python><pandas><numpy><matplotlib><tkinter>
2022-12-11 14:35:16
1
321
Sanghamitra Lahiri
74,761,664
8,162,211
Coherence values do not agree when trying to calculate using different methods
<p>I'm trying to see if I can obtain identical coherence values for two signals when computing them two different ways:</p> <p><strong>Method 1:</strong> I first compute the cross-correlation and the two auto-correlations. Then I take the DFT of the results to obtain the cross-spectral density and the power spectral de...
<python><scipy><spectrum>
2022-12-11 14:30:51
1
1,263
fishbacp