QuestionId
int64
74.8M
79.8M
UserId
int64
56
29.4M
QuestionTitle
stringlengths
15
150
QuestionBody
stringlengths
40
40.3k
Tags
stringlengths
8
101
CreationDate
stringdate
2022-12-10 09:42:47
2025-11-01 19:08:18
AnswerCount
int64
0
44
UserExpertiseLevel
int64
301
888k
UserDisplayName
stringlengths
3
30
βŒ€
79,109,524
4,913,660
Dataframe manipulation: "explode rows" on new dataframe with repeated indices
<p>I have two dataframes say <code>df1</code> and <code>df2</code>, for example</p> <pre><code>import pandas as pd col_1= [&quot;A&quot;, [&quot;B&quot;,&quot;C&quot;], [&quot;A&quot;,&quot;C&quot;,&quot;D&quot;], &quot;D&quot;] col_id = [1,2,3,4] col_2 = [1,2,2,3,3,4,4] d1 = {'ID': [1,2,3,4], 'Labels': col_1} d2 = {...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-10-21 09:59:28
2
414
user37292
79,109,487
3,104,974
How to check whether an sklearn estimator is a scaler?
<p>I'm writing a function that needs to determine whether an object passed to it is an imputer (can check with <code>isinstance(obj, </code><a href="https://github.com/scikit-learn/scikit-learn/blob/main/sklearn/impute/_base.py#L78" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>_BaseImputer</code></a><code>)</code>), a scaler, or so...
<python><scikit-learn><isinstance>
2024-10-21 09:47:10
1
6,315
ascripter
79,109,458
536,262
playwright python how can I catch exception and just gracefully quit
<p>I'm unable to exit a playwright loop cleanly on <code>KeyboardInterrupt/Exception</code>. It is called by <code>subprocess()</code> in our CICD and always fails due to this garble when the system sends &lt;ctrl+c&gt; after running for its slotted time:</p> <p>(simplified example with google)</p> <pre class="lang-py ...
<python><playwright><playwright-python>
2024-10-21 09:36:34
1
3,731
MortenB
79,109,423
6,445,248
ROS2 launch error when installing my package
<p>I tested both foxy and humble on Ubuntu 20.04, 22.04 and got the same error.</p> <p>When I build my package and type the source command, <code>source /home/ws/ros2_ws/install/setup.bash</code>, I get the following error.</p> <h2>ERROR</h2> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>$&gt; ros2 launch Failed to...
<python><ros><ros2>
2024-10-21 09:27:43
1
317
bgyooPtr
79,109,370
12,308,825
How to get the response.headers along with AsyncIterable content from async httpx.stream to a FastAPI StreamingResponse?
<p>I am trying to use httpx in a FastAPI endpoint to download files from a server and return them as a <code>StreamingResponse</code>. For some processing, I need to get the header information along with the data. I want to stream the file data so I came up with this attempt, boiled down to a MRE:</p> <pre class="lang-...
<python><python-3.x><fastapi><httpx>
2024-10-21 09:14:17
1
362
schneebuzz
79,109,089
2,307,441
Python selenium send_keys not working when call called in function and loop
<p>I Am new to python selenium. I am trying to upload csv files to a webportal. I have created the following function(s)/code to upload the file to portal.</p> <p>webpage has the following code:</p> <pre class="lang-html prettyprint-override"><code> &lt;span class=&quot;nobr&quot;&gt; ...
<python><selenium-webdriver>
2024-10-21 07:59:34
1
1,075
Roshan
79,108,577
2,987,744
Chat Template Error when using HuggingFace and LangGraph
<p>I'm following the <a href="https://langchain-ai.github.io/langgraph/tutorials/introduction/#requirements" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>LangGraph</code> and <code>LangChain</code> tutorial</a> on making a chatbot, and got a successful output on the first step. After binding tools and finishing the second step, thi...
<python><huggingface-transformers><huggingface-tokenizers><py-langchain><langgraph>
2024-10-21 04:41:06
0
1,543
T145
79,108,443
6,703,592
flatten dictionary with dataframe value to a dataframe
<p>This encoding process will generate a mapping between each categorical value and its corresponding numeric value:</p> <pre><code>import category_encoders as ce cols_a = ['group1', 'group2'] dfa = pd.DataFrame([['A1', 'A2', 1], ['B1', 'B2', 4], ['A1', 'C2', 3], ['B1', 'B2', 5]], columns=['group1', 'group2', 'label']...
<python><pandas><dataframe><dictionary><mapping>
2024-10-21 02:59:08
1
1,136
user6703592
79,108,381
594,900
DBSCAN clustering geolocations beyond the epsilon value
<p>I am trying to analyse some job latitude and longitude data. The nature of the jobs means they tend to happen at similar (although not identical) latitude/longitude locations</p> <p>In order to reduce the amount of data points to display and analyse I want to cluster the jobs in similar geographical region together....
<python><dbscan>
2024-10-21 02:21:13
1
3,345
Alex
79,108,264
7,589,535
Linked List merge sort implementation attempt with Python runs into an infinite loop
<h2>Context</h2> <p>I was implementing a LinkedList sort solution with python (over on leetcode.com). The solution is a bottom up merge sort approach (divide and conquer). The code below is incomplete, it's missing the implementation of the merge() method, which will take a list of a given size and merge it, given that...
<python><infinite-loop>
2024-10-20 23:51:21
0
389
oussema
79,108,227
5,228,348
import that works from main module or directly
<p><strong>TL;DR</strong> How do I make an import resolvable regardless of whether a file is run directly or is itself imported by a parent module?</p> <p>This is not the same as the million questions about importing modules from parent packages. I've had a hard time finding an exactly equivalent question, so if I've m...
<python><package>
2024-10-20 23:19:58
1
333
Luke Sawczak
79,107,898
1,761,907
Why can't subprocess.Open find this executable (phantomjs)
<p>[update]</p> <p>I think the error message here is actually misleading. It turns out if I try to run the command phantomjs, I get an error:</p> <p><code>-bash: /usr/bin/phantomjs: cannot execute: required file not found</code></p> <p>I think that is a problem with the executable, and not that Popen can't find it.</p>...
<python><selenium-webdriver><raspberry-pi><phantomjs>
2024-10-20 19:30:34
0
2,453
John Kitchin
79,107,780
3,291,077
Pip adding a path entry that works for python but not jupyter
<p>I have a library, I am installing it for development purposes using the command</p> <pre><code>$ pip install -e . </code></pre> <p>The library structure is this:</p> <pre><code>. └── package-name/ β”œβ”€β”€ package_name/ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ __init__.py β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ module1.py β”‚ └── module2.py β”œβ”€β”€ setup.py β”œβ”€β”€ req...
<python><jupyter-notebook><pip>
2024-10-20 18:30:23
3
4,465
rgalbo
79,107,659
11,062,613
How to pass aggregation functions as function argument in Polars?
<p>How can we pass aggregation functions as argument to a custom aggregation function in Polars? You should be able to pass a single function for all columns or a dictionary if you have different aggregations by column.</p> <pre><code>import polars as pl # Sample DataFrame df = pl.DataFrame({ &quot;category&quot;:...
<python><python-polars>
2024-10-20 17:31:07
1
423
Olibarer
79,107,524
398,348
What is this? 'j1 = %d' % j1. Why isn't 'j1 = %d' , j1 enough?
<p>Perhaps because I am coming to it from Java, it seems strange. In java, <code>print(&quot;%d&quot;, aNumber)</code> is sufficient to fill the <code>%d</code> with <code>aNumber</code>. Why isn't <code>'j1 = %d' , j1</code> enough?</p> <p>I am doing the Coursera algorithms course and the test case for the assignment ...
<python>
2024-10-20 16:29:50
0
3,795
likejudo
79,107,387
12,394,386
Page format changes during RTF to PDF conversion using pypandoc
<p>I’m using pypandoc to convert an RTF file to a PDF, but I’m running into an issue where the page structure and formatting are altered during the conversion. It looks like the output PDF is being generated using LaTeX, and this changes the layout compared to the original RTF file.</p> <p>Here’s the code I’m using:</p...
<python><pdf><rtf><pdf-conversion><pypandoc>
2024-10-20 15:10:59
1
323
youta
79,107,247
9,751,001
How can I stop pymupdf converting 'ff' to a different character such as @ or I?
<p>I'm reading in text from a bunch of PDFs using the following code:</p> <pre><code>import fitz import numpy as np import pandas as pd # open the document doc = fitz.open(filename_path) # get the text from each page in the document for idx, page in enumerate(doc): page = doc.load_page(idx) page_text = page.g...
<python><pdf><text><pymupdf>
2024-10-20 14:03:49
0
631
code_to_joy
79,107,070
5,881,804
How to use the StringAdapter in pycasbin
<p>pycasbin includes a class <code>StringAdapter</code> in the file <code>adapters/string_adapter.py</code>, however, it doesn't seem to be useable.</p> <p>Note that it is not an attribute of <code>casbin.persist</code>:</p> <p><code>dir(casbin.persist)</code></p> <p><code>['Adapter', 'BatchAdapter', 'FileAdapter', 'Fi...
<python><casbin>
2024-10-20 12:46:28
1
732
Blindfreddy
79,106,960
4,265,498
Serializing a Complex python Class to JSON
<p>In my project I analyze the questions of a given exam. Let's say each exam has 10 questions.</p> <p>For each question I compute some stuff and save it, using the constructor method of class <code>QuestionData</code> (defined in file <code>question_data.py</code>). Each <code>QuestionData</code> object has a <code>pa...
<python><json><serialization><orjson>
2024-10-20 11:45:26
1
767
SpΓ€tzle
79,106,878
5,615,873
How can I position a taichi GUI window on screen?
<p>I have started to work with Python's Taichi package and I couldn't find how to position the GUI window. A simple example:</p> <pre><code>import taichi as ti gui = ti.GUI(&quot;Test&quot;, (640, 480)) while gui.running: if gui.get_event(ti.GUI.PRESS): gui.running = False # ... gui.show() </code></pre> <p...
<python><taichi>
2024-10-20 10:55:10
1
3,537
Apostolos
79,106,724
2,536,614
read mifare classic with pyscard using Dell ControlVault 3 contactless
<p>I have Dell Latitude 5430, which has Dell ControlVault 3 contactless smart-card reader with NFC.</p> <p>Here are its specs:</p> <p><a href="https://www.dell.com/support/manuals/es-es/latitude-5430-laptop/latitude_5430_ss/contactless-smart-card-reader?guid=guid-38176113-cf9b-4fee-80ec-8766ca14dd9c&amp;lang=en-us" rel...
<python><smartcard><mifare><pcsc><pyscard>
2024-10-20 09:32:02
1
1,263
Mert Mertce
79,106,707
601,311
LibCST matcher for detecting nested f-string expressions in Python AST
<p>I want to create a transformer that converts all quotes of f-strings from a single quote to triple quotes, but leaves nested f-strings intact.</p> <p>For example, the next expression left intact.</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>f&quot;&quot;&quot;\ Hello {developer_name} My name is {_get_machine(...
<python><abstract-syntax-tree><libcst>
2024-10-20 09:17:31
1
2,759
Maxim Kirilov
79,106,691
2,545,680
How to update system installation of python (setuptools) on Ubuntu
<p>I get the following warning from AWS Inspector on the Ubuntu machine:</p> <blockquote> <p>CVE-2024-6345 - setuptools, setuptools Finding ID: arn:aws:inspector2:eu-west-1:355370908234:finding/348da83463e3a933ffccae7dcffeb1cc A vulnerability in the package_index module of pypa/setuptools versions up to 69.1.1 allows f...
<python><ubuntu>
2024-10-20 09:06:19
0
106,269
Max Koretskyi
79,106,642
12,466,687
How to webscrape elements using beautifulsoup properly?
<p>I am not from web scaping or website/html background and new to this field.</p> <p>Trying out scraping elements from <a href="https://ihgfdelhifair.in/mis/Exhibitors" rel="nofollow noreferrer">this link</a> that contains containers/cards.</p> <p>I have tried below code and find a little success but not sure how to d...
<python><html><css><beautifulsoup>
2024-10-20 08:25:35
2
2,357
ViSa
79,106,607
8,910,441
Passing list of objects and dictionary to snowflake from streamlit
<p>I'm developing a Streamlit app to create an AI chatbot using the &quot;complete&quot; function in snowflake. When a user starts the app, I need to pass a sequence of initial messages into the function. Here's an example:</p> <pre class="lang-sql prettyprint-override"><code>messages = [ {'system': 'act like a databas...
<python><snowflake-cloud-data-platform><streamlit>
2024-10-20 07:55:17
2
584
Julian Eccleshall
79,106,221
3,294,994
Enum of dataclass works but frozen attrs doesn't
<p>The built-in <code>enum</code> provides a way to create enums of primitive types (IntEnum, StrEnum).</p> <p>I'd like to create an enum of structured objects.</p> <p>One way to do that is with <code>dataclass</code>, and it works:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from dataclasses import dataclass f...
<python><python-attrs>
2024-10-20 01:21:13
1
846
obk
79,106,128
1,492,229
How to filter out a dataframe based on another dataframe
<p>My dataframe loads from a csv file that looks like this</p> <pre><code>RepID Account Rank 123 Abcd 1 345 Zyxw 2 567 Hijk 3 ... ... 837 Kjsj 8 </code></pre> <p>and I have another csv that has only one column</p> <pre><code>RepID 345 488 </code></pre> <p>I load the first cs...
<python><pandas>
2024-10-19 23:27:12
2
8,150
asmgx
79,106,088
5,565,100
Correct Python DBus Connection Syntax?
<p>I'm having trouble getting dbus to connect:</p> <pre><code> try: logging.debug(&quot;Attempting to connect to D-Bus.&quot;) self.bus = SessionBus() self.keepass_service = self.bus.get(&quot;org.keepassxc.KeePassXC.MainWindow&quot;, &quot;/org/keepassxc/KeePassXC/MainWindow&quot;) #...
<python><python-3.x><dbus>
2024-10-19 22:40:27
1
2,371
Emily
79,105,984
13,634,560
multi index with .loc on columns
<p>I have a dataframe with multi index as follows</p> <pre><code>arrays = [ [&quot;bar&quot;, &quot;bar&quot;, &quot;baz&quot;, &quot;baz&quot;, &quot;foo&quot;, &quot;foo&quot;, &quot;qux&quot;, &quot;qux&quot;], [&quot;one&quot;, &quot;two&quot;, &quot;one&quot;, &quot;two&quot;, &quot;one&quot;, &quot;two&qu...
<python><pandas><multi-index>
2024-10-19 21:19:04
2
341
plotmaster473
79,105,760
2,329,968
Sphinx - How to document a subclass of param.Parameterized
<p>One of <a href="https://param.holoviz.org/user_guide/Simplifying_Codebases.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>param</code></a>'s main advantage is that of simplifying the codebase.</p> <p>Let's consider this toy class:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import param class A(param.Parameterized):...
<python><parameters><python-sphinx><holoviz>
2024-10-19 19:28:08
0
13,725
Davide_sd
79,105,380
13,097,194
Is it possible to have Plotly HTML charts appear within Colab without running the code beforehand?
<p>I recently created a <a href="https://github.com/kburchfiel/pfn/blob/main/Automated_Notebooks/recent_weather_data.ipynb" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Python script</a> that retrieves recent weather reports from the National Weather Service, then creates some simple Plotly visualizations of temperature and precipitation...
<python><html><plotly><google-colaboratory>
2024-10-19 16:10:08
0
974
KBurchfiel
79,105,264
5,800,005
PyBind11 produces pyd file without any class i defined
<p>I am working on wrapping a C++ class using Pybind11 to make it accessible in Python. My project involves a dynamic library built with Qt6, which contains a class named Package. I am writing a wrapper class called PackageExt, and I am using Pybind11 to bind this wrapper to a Python module. Below is the code I am work...
<python><c++><pybind11>
2024-10-19 15:13:48
1
314
Ahmed Aredah
79,105,119
607,846
Slice array using boolean values
<p>Given a:</p> <pre><code>a = numpy.zeros(100, dtype=bool) a[10:20] = True a[40:60] = True </code></pre> <p>I wish to slice an array b, also of length 100, into two arrays:</p> <pre><code>b[10:20], b[40:60] </code></pre> <p>In other words, I wish to establish the range of indexes in <code>a</code> containing True val...
<python><numpy>
2024-10-19 14:06:26
2
13,283
Baz
79,104,875
8,535,456
Returning a generator as return value, and the generator becomes empty
<p>I am puzzled by the following snippet:</p> <pre><code>def iter_test(x): l = [1,2,3,4,5] default = (i for i in l) if x: return default else: for i in default: yield i def test_iter(): a = iter_test(True) b = iter_test(False) print(a, b) print('a', list(a)) ...
<python><python-3.x><iterator>
2024-10-19 12:03:20
1
1,097
Limina102
79,104,540
5,109,125
getting GoogleAuthError while following a langchain tutorial
<p>I am trying to follow an <code>&quot;official&quot;</code> langchain tutorial <a href="https://python.langchain.com/docs/how_to/sql_csv/" rel="nofollow noreferrer">How to do question answering over CSVs</a> using <code>llm model = gemini-1.5-flash</code> but my code is failing anyways. I am writing/running the ...
<python><large-language-model><google-cloud-vertex-ai>
2024-10-19 08:53:47
1
597
punsoca
79,104,501
7,695,845
How to render numpy docstring nicely in VSCode?
<p>I am working on a Python utilities library for parsing output generated by an external simulation program we use (called MESA, but it's not important for this question). I plan to use the library mainly for myself, but it's very likely that I will share it with my friends who also use this program to run simulations...
<python><visual-studio-code><docstring><numpydoc>
2024-10-19 08:32:48
0
1,420
Shai Avr
79,104,338
1,161,518
"-bash: syntax error near unexpected token `('" error while trying to activate project using Conda
<p>I am trying to create a project using Conda.</p> <pre><code>conda create --name cooking-assistant python=3.11 </code></pre> <p>The project is created but when I try to activate it, it gives me the above-mentioned error. Also, I cannot find any project-related file in the directory, where I am creating this project.<...
<python><conda>
2024-10-19 06:34:23
0
1,152
WasimSafdar
79,104,217
986,387
Dunder method other param type
<p>how to add type annotations dunder method params</p> <pre><code>class Car : def __init__(self,name:str,horse_power:int,fav:bool) -&gt; None: self.name = name self.horse_power = horse_power self.fav = fav def __str__(self) -&gt; str: return f&quot;Car Name {self.name} HorsePo...
<python><python-typing>
2024-10-19 04:45:48
1
8,920
invariant
79,104,136
54,873
In pandas, how can I get a version of nth() to act as an aggregator?
<p>In Pandas v1.x.x,</p> <pre><code>df.groupby(&quot;col&quot;).nth(0) </code></pre> <p>returned a dataframe that had &quot;col&quot; as the index col.</p> <p>Now in pandas v2.x.x it doesn't, and my understanding of why is that nth is now seen as a &quot;filter&quot; and not an &quot;aggregator&quot;.</p> <p>I saw some...
<python><pandas>
2024-10-19 03:08:32
1
10,076
YGA
79,104,066
8,436,767
Yfinance Python Library returns different result from NASDAQ
<p>I am using yfinance to get information about USOI ticker.</p> <pre><code>tickerSymbol = 'USOI' #get data on this ticker tickerData = yf.Ticker(tickerSymbol) #get the historical prices for this ticker db = tickerData.history(period='1d',start = '2020-10-14', end = '2024-10-17') db['Close'][0:10], db.index[0:10] </...
<python><yfinance>
2024-10-19 01:45:10
0
739
Valentyn
79,104,019
10,958,326
How to preserve an informative `__init__` signature when using parameterized Mixins in Python?
<p>In my Python project, I heavily use Mixins as a design pattern, and I’d like to continue doing so. However, I am facing an issue with the <code>__init__</code> method signatures in the final class. Since I am passing arguments through <code>**kwargs</code>, the resulting signature is not helpful for introspection or...
<python><oop><mixins><signature>
2024-10-19 00:59:23
2
390
algebruh
79,104,006
2,417,578
How to read stdout from subprocess safely in Python
<p>Two choice quotes from the documentation:</p> <p>On <a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.Popen.stdout" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Popen.stdout</a>:</p> <blockquote> <p>Warning</p> <p>Use <code>communicate()</code> rather than <code>.stdin.write</code>, <code>.stdout.read</code> or <co...
<python><subprocess><stdout>
2024-10-19 00:50:28
0
4,990
sh1
79,104,005
3,486,684
Using `hist` to bin data while grouping with `over`?
<p>Consider the following example:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>import polars as pl df = pl.DataFrame( [ pl.Series( &quot;name&quot;, [&quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;C&quot;, &quot;D&quot;], dtype=pl.Enum([&quot;A&quot;, &quot;B&quot;, &quot;C&quot;, &quot;D&quot;]) ...
<python><dataframe><python-polars>
2024-10-19 00:49:01
4
4,654
bzm3r
79,103,936
1,492,229
merging numpy arrays converts int to decimal
<p>I am need to merge 2 arrays together</p> <p>so if</p> <pre><code>a = [] </code></pre> <p>and</p> <pre><code>b is array([76522, 82096], dtype=int64) </code></pre> <p>the merge will be <code>[76522, 82096]</code></p> <p>but i am getting this in a form of decimal</p> <pre><code>array([76522., 82096.]) </code></pre> <p...
<python><arrays><numpy>
2024-10-18 23:33:44
1
8,150
asmgx
79,103,932
3,510,201
Type hint a custom dictionary object as TypedDict
<p>Is it possible to get the <code>TypedDict</code> values passed as a generic within a class to enable type hinting?</p> <p>I have a dictionary where I would like to be able to get the type annotations from the passed generic <code>TypeDict</code> within the <code>__getattr__</code>.</p> <p>Given this example. I want ...
<python><python-typing>
2024-10-18 23:27:47
1
539
Jerakin
79,103,866
807,797
Stopping asyncio program using file input
<p>What specific code needs to change in the Python 3.12 example below in order for the program <code>myReader.py</code> to be successfully halted every time the line &quot;Stop, damnit!&quot; gets printed into <code>sourceFile.txt</code> by the program <code>myWriter.py</code>?</p> <p><strong>THE PROBLEM:</strong></p>...
<python><python-3.x><python-asyncio><python-aiofiles>
2024-10-18 22:39:20
1
9,239
CodeMed
79,103,833
1,492,229
How to filter dataframe based on array of index
<p>I am using Python</p> <p>X is a dataframe that has these values</p> <pre><code>In [29]: X Out[29]: RepID 76758 207355 5787 15900 101140 273993 96040 260308 82096 221946 65858 178020 40664 109821 56044 151664 76522 206735 12478 33774 </code></pre> <p>test_indices is an array that has i...
<python><dataframe>
2024-10-18 22:21:37
1
8,150
asmgx
79,103,654
15,835,974
Edit the column that is nested into a array that is nested into a struct
<p>How can I edit the <code>I</code> column of my DataFrame by applying my <code>example_loop</code> function on it?</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>from pyspark.sql import DataFrame, SparkSession from pyspark.sql.functions import col, udf from pyspark.sql.types import ArrayType, IntegerType, String...
<python><dataframe><pyspark>
2024-10-18 20:57:54
1
597
jeremie bergeron
79,103,633
6,357,916
nvcc is not installed despite successfully running conda install command
<p>I followed following steps to setup conda environment with python 3.8, CUDA 11.8 and pytorch 2.4.1:</p> <pre><code>$ conda create -n py38_torch241_CUDA118 python=3.8 $ conda activate py38_torch241_CUDA118 $ conda install pytorch torchvision torchaudio pytorch-cuda=11.8 -c pytorch -c nvidia </code></pre> <p>Python an...
<python><pytorch><anaconda><cuda><conda>
2024-10-18 20:49:05
0
3,029
MsA
79,103,538
11,069,614
function returning list with one extra length than it should
<p>I have data that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>data = [[['INS', 'Y', '18', '021', '28', 'A', '', '', 'AC'], ['REF', '0F', '816383217'], ['HD', '021', '', 'EPO', 'Copayment Level -1', 'IND']], [['INS', 'Y', '18', '024', '07', 'A', '', '', 'TE'], ['REF', '0F', '734419065']], ...
<python>
2024-10-18 20:14:38
2
392
Ben Smith
79,103,405
289,037
what causes a gcloud functions deploy failure with no error message (OperationError: code=13, message=None)
<p>deploying from a GitHub workflow with this command</p> <pre><code> gcloud functions deploy &quot;$FUNCTION_NAME&quot; \ --entry-point &quot;entry&quot; \ --region northamerica-northeast1 \ --runtime python39 \ --set-env-vars=SENDGRID_API_KEY=&quot;$SEN...
<python><google-cloud-functions>
2024-10-18 19:13:35
1
770
PMorganCA
79,103,393
9,315,690
How can I detect whether a given Python module was compiled with mypyc?
<p>I have a Python program, and I want to detect whether it was compiled with mypyc or not so I can include this in the version information of the program for debugging purposes. But how can I do this? I tried looking through <a href="https://github.com/python/mypy/blob/c9d4c61d9c80b02279d1fcc9ca8a1974717b5e1c/mypyc/do...
<python><compilation><detection><mypyc>
2024-10-18 19:07:45
2
3,887
Newbyte
79,103,185
4,351,030
Calculate a mean value for column C for all dates less than the date in row R with Pandas
<p>I have a pandas dataframe with &gt;101K rows from which I am trying to calculate a mean value for the <code>won</code> column based upon date. The logic is that for each row, find the mean value of <code>won</code> for all rows where <code>row['created_on']</code> &lt; current <code>row['created_on']</code>. Please ...
<python><pandas>
2024-10-18 17:55:21
1
3,334
Steven
79,102,985
2,233,500
Asyncio + Claude raises a "RuntimeError: Event loop is closed"
<p>I have a very simple toy example that uses Claude and asyncio. It is a loop that runs several times the <code>asyncio.run()</code> function. Sometimes, a</p> <blockquote> <p>RuntimeError: Event loop is closed</p> </blockquote> <p>exception is raised during the iterations and I don't understand why. I guess I'm not u...
<python><python-asyncio><claude>
2024-10-18 16:53:51
2
867
Vincent Garcia
79,102,797
9,945,539
Varying embedding dim due to changing padding in batch size
<p>I want to train a simple neural network, which has <strong>embedding_dim</strong> as a parameter:</p> <pre><code>class BoolQNN(nn.Module): def __init__(self, embedding_dim): super(BoolQNN, self).__init__() self.fc1 = nn.Linear(embedding_dim, 64) self.relu = nn.ReLU() self.fc2 = nn...
<python><text><nlp><padding><data-preprocessing>
2024-10-18 15:54:51
1
392
samuel gast
79,102,700
11,561,121
Is my integration test well structured and why is it returning import error
<p>I am learning mock and trying it on a personal project.</p> <p>This is my project structure:</p> <pre><code>project/ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ src/ β”‚ └── My_app/ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ __init__.py β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ application/ β”‚ β”‚ └── main_code.py β”‚ β”‚ └── __init__.py β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ infrastructure/ β”‚ β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€ __init__.py β”‚ β”‚ ...
<python><unit-testing><mocking>
2024-10-18 15:24:20
2
1,019
Haha
79,102,605
11,069,614
How to group a list of lists into a new list based on the beginning character of one of the elements in one of the lists
<p>I have a lists of lists called &quot;lines&quot; that looks like this:</p> <pre><code>[['INS', 'Y', '18', '024', '07', 'A', '', '', 'TE'], ['REF', '0F', '708066255'], ['REF', '1L', '708066255'], ['DTP', '303', 'D8', '20240901'], ['DTP', '356', 'D8', '20240801'], ['NM1', 'IL', '1', 'FIGUEROA', 'LILIET', '', '', '', '...
<python><list>
2024-10-18 14:55:52
2
392
Ben Smith
79,102,550
2,886,575
How to elegantly map over deep iterables?
<p>I have an iterable of tuples <code>Iterable[tuple[int, str]]</code>. I would like to <code>map</code> over this, and only edit the second item of each <code>tuple</code>. This, unfortunately, leaves me with a lot of boilerplate for un-packing and re-packing the first element of each tuple:</p> <pre><code>map(lambd...
<python>
2024-10-18 14:39:13
1
5,605
Him
79,102,407
11,092,636
Variable is not accessed Pylance
<p>Python 3.12.5:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>my_list: list[str] = [&quot;MFI BL {num}&quot; for num in range(1, 15)] </code></pre> <p>The <code>num</code> variable is clearly accessed but I have a warning that says <code>&quot;num&quot; is not accessed Pylance</code>.</p> <p>Why do I have this ...
<python><pyright>
2024-10-18 14:00:31
1
720
FluidMechanics Potential Flows
79,102,294
17,556,733
How to simulate AWS DynamoDB locally in python with moto 5
<p>I want to make a class representing a dynamodb connection which I can use locally to mimic the behavior of DynamoDB without having to actually contact the AWS service.</p> <p>I want to use it during development (not just for running tests) and use that class for creating a table which exists during program executio...
<python><amazon-dynamodb><boto3><moto>
2024-10-18 13:30:06
1
495
TheMemeMachine
79,102,275
865,169
Python logging: where are messages coming from
<p>I have an application using lots of different packages and many of them are logging output. I would like to clean up my application's logs and perhaps disable some of the other packages' output. My problem is that I do not know where many of these log messages are coming from. Can I configure / turn something on in ...
<python><python-logging>
2024-10-18 13:24:12
1
1,372
Thomas Arildsen
79,102,186
4,194,554
Constant error while referencing function in package (TypeError: 'module' object is not callable)
<p>I get error while trying to execute pytest UTs for the project.</p> <pre><code>E TypeError: 'module' object is not callable </code></pre> <p>I have the following repository structure:</p> <pre><code>β”œβ”€β”€β”€src β”‚ └───company β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€β”€acc β”‚ └───dp β”‚ └───logic β”‚ β”œβ”€β”€β”€business β”‚ ...
<python><pytest><python-import><python-module><python-packaging>
2024-10-18 13:00:01
1
482
PaweΕ‚ Tajs
79,102,009
9,251,158
How to load tests from some files and not others?
<p>I want to run a suite of unit tests in the <code>tests</code> folder. The basic code is:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('tests') </code></pre> <p>I want only some of these tests to run, for example <code>test_e1</code> if file <code>e1.py</code> is pre...
<python><unit-testing><python-unittest>
2024-10-18 12:05:17
2
4,642
ginjaemocoes
79,101,944
839,733
mypy warning on numpy.apply_along_axis
<p><strong>Edit Oct-18-2024:</strong></p> <p>An even more trivial reproduction of the problem is shown below.</p> <blockquote> <p><code>mypy_arg_type.py</code>:</p> </blockquote> <pre><code>import numpy as np from numpy.typing import NDArray import random def winner(_: NDArray[np.bytes_]) -&gt; bytes | None: retur...
<python><numpy><python-typing><mypy>
2024-10-18 11:45:32
1
25,239
Abhijit Sarkar
79,101,670
5,065,546
Environment variable not recognised in python or terminal but I can see it in system properties
<p>I am trying to set an openai key to use the ChatGPT api. I did so using the following command in the terminal:</p> <pre><code>setx OPENAI_API_KEY &quot;api_key_text&quot;` </code></pre> <p>After this, if I go to the list of environmental variables from system properties, (i.e. &quot;edit the system environmental var...
<python><windows><environment-variables>
2024-10-18 10:29:23
1
362
Euan Ritchie
79,101,599
386,861
How to solve strange plotting error in Altair
<p>I'm trying to plot some data which broadly should form a map like so:</p> <pre><code>import numpy as np lats = np.random.uniform(51.5, 51.6, 100) lons = np.random.uniform(-0.1, 0.1, 100) months = np.arange(1, 13) vouchers = np.random.randint(1, 100, 100) test_df = pd.DataFrame({ 'lat': lats, 'lon': lons, ...
<python><altair>
2024-10-18 10:08:52
0
7,882
elksie5000
79,101,594
6,751,456
django ORM query filter methods running multiple filter duplicates joins
<p>I'm trying to run filters using methods in two separate attributes.</p> <p>In ICD10Filter:</p> <pre><code>class Icd10Filter(filters.FilterSet): # New Filters for DOS Range dosFrom = filters.DateFilter(method='filter_by_dos_from', lookup_expr='gte') dosTo = filters.DateFilter(method='filter_by_dos_to', ...
<python><django><join><django-orm>
2024-10-18 10:07:18
1
4,161
Azima
79,101,444
14,264,760
Unable to login into outlook email server with smtplib even after setting app passkey and 2 factor auth
<p>I am unable to login into outlook email server with smtplib even after setting app passkey and 2 factor authentication in outlook account.</p> <pre><code>import smtplib smtp_server = 'smtp.office365.com' smtp_port = 587 sender_email = 'myemail@outlook.com' app_password = &quot;my_outlook_app_passwords&quot; def lo...
<python><authentication><outlook><gmail>
2024-10-18 09:27:49
0
339
Ayush Raj
79,101,335
3,906,713
Is it possible to vectorize scipy multivariate_normal over means?
<p>I have a multivariate normal distribution. I use it in a markov chain sampler, that makes use of vectorization option. That means that it is most optimal, when it can request logarithm of PDF for multiple different mean vectors at the same time. Below is a minimal example. The first piece of code makes a request for...
<python><scipy>
2024-10-18 08:59:08
1
908
Aleksejs Fomins
79,101,286
8,909,944
How to have immutable shared object in python multiprocessing map
<p>How can I let all of my worker processes share the same object that none of them mutate? For example, what is the cleanest way of writing a function that computes the dot product of an argument vector with a second vector that is the same for all processes. Naively, I would write something like this:</p> <pre><code>...
<python><parallel-processing><multiprocessing>
2024-10-18 08:41:51
1
321
David
79,101,228
1,503,683
boto3 upload_file: how to specify Checksum?
<p>I'm using <a href="https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/s3/client/upload_file.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><code>boto3's upload_file</code></a> to upload files to some S3 buckets.</p> <p>This works well:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>s3 = boto3.client('s...
<python><amazon-s3><boto3>
2024-10-18 08:27:29
0
2,802
Pierre
79,101,170
428,542
Disable entityref decoding in html.parser
<p>Python's <code>html.parser.HTMLParser</code> seems to alway decode entityrefs in attributes (e.g. translate <code>&amp;para;</code> to <code>ΒΆ</code>). Is there a way to disable this?</p> <p>The HTML I like to parse is:</p> <pre><code> &lt;ul&gt; &lt;li&gt;&amp;para; &amp;amp; &amp;#xb6;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;li&gt...
<python><html-parser>
2024-10-18 08:12:01
1
3,568
MacFreek
79,101,058
4,382,305
Are probabilities correct in elements of toss in binomial distribution in numpy python?
<p>I saw in many tutorials below code in numpy for Binomial Distribution:</p> <pre><code>x = random.binomial(n=10, p=0.5, size=10) </code></pre> <p>n - number of trials.</p> <p>p - probability of occurrence of each trial (e.g. for toss of a coin 0.5 each).</p> <p>size - The shape of the returned array.</p> <p>in above ...
<python><numpy><statistics>
2024-10-18 07:39:30
0
2,091
Darwin
79,101,053
8,445,557
Access data on my google drive using service account
<p>I can't read the files that I saved on &quot;Google Drive&quot; using the code that You can see below.</p> <ul> <li>I've yet enabled the &quot;Google Drive API&quot; in the GCP project.</li> <li>I've yet created the &quot;service account&quot; and in the &quot;<strong>API/Service Detail</strong>&quot;(<a href="https...
<python><google-drive-api><service-accounts><google-api-python-client>
2024-10-18 07:37:55
1
361
Stefano G.
79,100,279
6,703,592
dataframe easily implement merge_asof
<p>I have two dataframes:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>time_start = datetime.datetime.strptime('2024-02-01 10:00:00', &quot;%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S&quot;) interval_l = [1, 7, 14, 17, 21, 22, 31] df_l = pd.DataFrame(index = [time_start + datetime.timedelta(seconds=i) for i in interval_l]) df_r = pd.Data...
<python><pandas><dataframe><merge>
2024-10-18 01:37:25
2
1,136
user6703592
79,100,223
3,388,962
How to export a Matplotlib figure to PDF-1.3?
<p>When saving a plot as a PDF, Matplotlib generates files based on the PDF 1.4 standard. (You can check the PDF version by opening the file in a text editor).</p> <p>However, I run into problems with such PDFs when I use them in Microsoft PowerPoint and other MS Office tools, and then export the MS document again into...
<python><matplotlib><transparency>
2024-10-18 00:57:19
2
9,959
normanius
79,100,109
3,842,845
How delete a substring part within filename of several files (matching a certain filename pattern) in Python?
<p>I am trying to eliminate some part of file names so I could use for pattern to ingest data daily.</p> <p>I have following files inside this folder (<strong>F:\Source</strong>).</p> <pre><code>WH_BEE_FULL_20241017_170853_1.bak WH_BEE_FULL_20241017_170853_2.bak WH_BEE_FULL_20241017_170853_3.bak WH_BEE_FULL_20241017_17...
<python>
2024-10-17 23:29:14
0
1,324
Java
79,100,013
7,273,648
What does "DataFrame.at[source]: TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index" mean?
<p>Searching for answers to &quot;dataframe. at TypeError: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index&quot; resulted in &quot;We couldn't find anything for dataframe. at typeerror: only integer scalar arrays can be converted to a scalar index&quot;.</p> <p>Searching with less stringent rules produced...
<python><pandas><dataframe>
2024-10-17 22:28:04
1
471
Jeff
79,099,969
9,251,158
How to match specific files with a shell pattern in unit test discoverer?
<p>I want to run a suite of unit tests. The basic code is:</p> <pre class="lang-py prettyprint-override"><code>suite = unittest.defaultTestLoader.discover('tests') </code></pre> <p>The documentation for the function mentions the <code>pattern</code> argument, which defaults to <code>test_*.py</code>:</p> <blockquote> <...
<python><shell><unit-testing><wildcard>
2024-10-17 22:05:17
2
4,642
ginjaemocoes
79,099,953
1,082,367
alternative to unstable scan_pyarrow_dataset()?
<p>We are new to polars and pyarrow, and we are trying to work with a pyarrow <a href="https://arrow.apache.org/docs/python/generated/pyarrow.dataset.Dataset.html" rel="nofollow noreferrer">Dataset</a> of .csv (and possibly other) file formats. We are using pyarrow to create the dataset because it supports partitioning...
<python><python-polars><pyarrow>
2024-10-17 21:57:51
1
4,224
Matthew Cornell
79,099,894
13,968,392
Avoid many line breaks when formatting long lines containing binary operators with Ruff
<p>The ruff formatter generally wraps lines with more than 88 characters (this is the default, i.e. <code>line-length = 88</code>).</p> <p>Unfortunately, this leads to lines of pathlib paths wrapped in an unpractical fashion:</p> <pre><code>from pathlib import Path path_save = Path().cwd().parents[1] / &quot;some&quot;...
<python><line-breaks><formatter><pathlib><ruff>
2024-10-17 21:34:58
1
2,117
mouwsy
79,099,776
4,796,942
Importing data from Google Business Review to Python `Error 400: redirect_uri_mismatch`
<p>I am trying to import data from Google Business Reviews into Python but keep running into this error `Error 400: redirect_uri_mismatch` even though I followed the documentation <a href="https://support.google.com/business/thread/215701947/how-do-i-get-user-reviews-for-my-business-via-api?hl=en" rel="nofollow norefer...
<python><google-cloud-platform><python-requests><google-business-profile-api>
2024-10-17 20:41:17
1
1,587
user4933
79,099,747
4,382,391
code walkthrough of chain syntax in langchain
<p>I am following a RAG tutorial from: <a href="https://medium.com/@vndee.huynh/build-your-own-rag-and-run-it-locally-langchain-ollama-streamlit-181d42805895" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://medium.com/@vndee.huynh/build-your-own-rag-and-run-it-locally-langchain-ollama-streamlit-181d42805895</a></p> <p>In the tutoria...
<python><langchain><large-language-model><retrieval-augmented-generation><rag>
2024-10-17 20:28:12
0
1,070
Null Salad
79,099,612
4,048,657
When I run without CUDA: Function β€˜PowBackward0’ returned nan values in its 0th output
<p>My code was running fine <em>with</em> CUDA, but now that I run it with <code>device=&quot;cpu&quot;</code>, with the flag <code>torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True)</code>, the runtime error is raised:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>RuntimeError: Function 'PowBackward0' returned nan values...
<python><pytorch><autograd>
2024-10-17 19:34:34
2
1,239
Cedric Martens
79,099,393
2,837,253
Raising errors from a generator function immediately
<p>I have a python class that is a wrapper around a datafile containing a number of variables and attributes. Some of these variables may have also have attributes associated with them, and I want to be able to iterate over these attributes using a generator. I want to be able to raise an Exception if a specified varia...
<python>
2024-10-17 18:23:58
1
4,778
MrAzzaman
79,099,366
11,644,167
Failed to satisfy constraint: Member must satisfy regular expression pattern
<p>I'm trying to follow a simple example from <a href="https://spacy.io/universe/project/Klayers" rel="nofollow noreferrer">spacy universe layers page</a>, but this is failing for me:</p> <p>Code Implementation:</p> <pre class="lang-yaml prettyprint-override"><code># template.yaml file AWSTemplateFormatVersion: &quot;...
<python><amazon-web-services><aws-lambda><spacy><aws-lambda-layers>
2024-10-17 18:14:53
1
3,475
Willian
79,099,321
16,348,170
VSCODE not showing documentation on hover for external libraries in python for ipynb files
<p>Ok, everytime I import an external library(any external library) in an ipynb file, vscode doesn't show any documentation whatsoever for the external library functions(almost all the time). I have faced this issue multiple times, with almost any library.</p> <p>For example, suppose I import a library and use a method...
<python><visual-studio-code><editor>
2024-10-17 18:01:55
1
341
hidden_machine
79,099,224
11,069,614
How to replace character and split lines in python
<p>I have a text file with a bunch of data like this:</p> <pre class="lang-none prettyprint-override"><code>DMG*D8*19931219*F**H~AMT*P3*0~NM1*31*1~N3*2670 SO A W GRIMES BO*#6102~N4*ROUND ROCK*TX*786642849~NM1*QD*1*FIGUEROA*LILIET~N3*2670 SO A W GRIMES BO*#6102~N4*ROUND ROCK*TX*786642849~INS*Y*18*024*07*A***TE~REF*0F*81...
<python>
2024-10-17 17:28:06
1
392
Ben Smith
79,099,138
4,985,049
usage of retain graph in pytorch
<p>I get error if I don't supply <code>retain_graph=True</code> in <code>y1.backward()</code></p> <pre><code> import torch x = torch.tensor([2.0], requires_grad=True) y = torch.tensor([3.0], requires_grad=True) f = x+y z = 2*f y1 = z**2 y2 = z**3 y1.backward() y2.backward() </code></pre> <pre>...
<python><pytorch><tensor><autograd>
2024-10-17 16:55:58
1
403
pasternak
79,099,118
725,932
Override value in pydantic model with environment variable
<p>I am building some configuration logic for a Python 3 app, and trying to use <code>pydantic</code> and <code>pydantic-settings</code> to manage validation etc. I'm able to load raw settings from a YAML file and create my settings object from them. I'm also able to read a value from an environment variable. But I can...
<python><pydantic><pydantic-settings>
2024-10-17 16:49:59
2
3,258
superstator
79,099,059
5,133,008
Moving (PyQt6) window not working when python file is compiled with PyInstaller on Linux Fedora
<p>I'm trying to compile a python program. The UI is made with PyQt6, and the main window is frameless. I wanted to implement moving the window manually by using the <code>move()</code> function of a <code>QWidget</code>. When running the Python code itself, it works, but when I compile the code with PyInstaller, the w...
<python><linux><pyqt><pyinstaller><fedora>
2024-10-17 16:31:56
0
441
svs
79,099,018
2,678,716
Scraping the hulkapps table using Selenium or Beautiful soup
<p>I have this URL that I am trying to scrape: <a href="https://papemelroti.com/products/live-free-badge" rel="nofollow noreferrer">https://papemelroti.com/products/live-free-badge</a></p> <p>But it seems that I can't find this table class</p> <pre><code>&lt;table class=&quot;hulkapps-table table&quot;&gt;&lt;thead&gt;...
<python><selenium-webdriver><beautifulsoup>
2024-10-17 16:19:32
1
1,383
Rav
79,098,960
2,826,018
PyTorch LSTM regression: Take only last output value or take all output values of LSTM?
<p>I try to train my first LSTM regression model based on global average temperature data. The temperature is available for every month since January 1st, 1850.</p> <p>From what I've learned online, I feed 12 months in a row into the LSTM and letting it predict the next month and I do this for all my sequences generate...
<python><pytorch><regression><lstm>
2024-10-17 16:02:16
0
1,724
binaryBigInt
79,098,721
6,362,595
Fixing badly formatted floats with numpy
<p>I am reading a text file only containing floating point numbers using <code>numpy.loadtxt</code>. However, some of the data is corrupted and reads something like <code>X.XXXXXXX+YYY</code> instead of <code>X.XXXXXXXE+YY</code> (Missing <code>E</code> char). I'd like to interpret them as the intended floating point n...
<python><numpy>
2024-10-17 15:06:05
2
921
fgoudra
79,098,671
12,304,000
Loading gsheet data into Python with gspread
<p>This is an example from their docs:</p> <pre><code>import gspread credentials = { &quot;type&quot;: &quot;service_account&quot;, &quot;project_id&quot;: &quot;api-project-XXX&quot;, &quot;private_key_id&quot;: &quot;2cd … ba4&quot;, &quot;private_key&quot;: &quot;-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----\nNrDyLw ...
<python><google-sheets><google-api><google-sheets-api><gspread>
2024-10-17 14:55:29
1
3,522
x89
79,098,592
2,566,283
How to identify cases where both elements of a pair are greater than others' respective elements in the set?
<p>I have a case where I have a list of pairs, each with two numerical values. I want to find the subset of these elements containing only those pairs that are <em>not</em> exceeded by both elements of another (let's say &quot;eclipsed&quot; by another).</p> <p>For example, the pair (1,2) is eclipsed by (4,5) because b...
<python><join><optimization><mathematical-optimization><self-join>
2024-10-17 14:38:08
2
2,724
teepee
79,098,507
2,133,561
Python - Priority-Based Conditional Data Transformation
<p>I have a use case of a form with 3 dropdowns ( A, B and C for this example). They each have 4 options:</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/BOONcxVz.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/BOONcxVz.png" alt="enter image description here" /></a></p> <p>Which gives me data per record/ID like th...
<python><for-loop><if-statement><conditional-statements>
2024-10-17 14:15:04
0
331
user2133561
79,098,226
9,670,009
The list of urlpatterns should not have a prefix string
<p>In Django 5.0 I get the error:</p> <p>The list of urlpatterns should not have a prefix string.</p> <p>My code is:</p> <pre><code>from django.conf.urls import url from django.urls import path, include from django.contrib import admin app_name = 'AppServer_test' # specified as string literal rather than a variable ...
<python><django><prefix><url-pattern>
2024-10-17 13:06:22
0
537
Tirna
79,098,010
10,737,147
unwrapping a contour
<p>I have 3 arrays as below</p> <pre><code>(Pdb) Istag [[67, 68], [227, 228]] (Pdb) spl array([151, 302]) (Pdb) wspl array([26, 52]) </code></pre> <p>what these data represents is as per the diagram below;</p> <p><a href="https://i.sstatic.net/AJMVI48J.png" rel="nofollow noreferrer"><img src="https://i.sstatic.net/AJ...
<python><numpy><range>
2024-10-17 12:11:28
1
437
XYZ
79,097,893
8,467,078
Re-decorate a python (class) decorator
<p>I'd like to create a decorator that basically wraps an already existing decorator that has parameters, such that the new decorator acts like the old one with some of the arguments supplied.</p> <p>Specifically, this is about the builtin <code>@dataclass</code> decorator. I have a number of classes to decorate with i...
<python><python-typing><python-decorators><python-dataclasses>
2024-10-17 11:38:06
3
345
VY_CMa