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What is the default interpolation method for the Rotate transformation in Albumentations?
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cv2.INTER_LINEAR
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What is the default value for the hole_width_range parameter in the document?
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[0.1,0.2]
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What is the default probability of applying the OverlayElements transformation in the albumentations library?
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0.5
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What parameter in Albumentations controls the probability of applying a transform, and what is its behavior when set to 1.0 in version 14.8k1.7k?
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The parameter is `p`. When set to 1.0, the transform is always applied.
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What parameter determines whether padding is applied when cropping an image in the Albumentations library?
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Pad If Needed
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What parameter is essential for defining the format of keypoints' coordinates when using the `Compose` function in Albumentations version 14.8k1.7k?
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keypoint_params
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Which Albumentations transformation applies an embossing effect, and what should be noted about its transform parameters?
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Emboss. Note: Transform parameters are image size-dependent.
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What is the primary difference between A.Compose and A.Sequential in albumentations?
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`A.Compose` always executes and iterates through its transforms, allowing each to activate based on their individual `p` values. `A.Sequential` applies all its transforms as a block with a single probability `p`, either executing all or none.
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What does the `get_params_dependent_on_data` method return if the expected external image key is missing, according to the Albumentations example?
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{"resized_external_image": None}
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Which 2D transformation in the Albumentations library, version 14.8k1.7k, is not supported for 'BBoxes' and 'Keypoints' but is supported for 'Image' and 'Mask'?
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OverlayElements
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What is the key difference between the `Compose` and `Sequential` methods in Albumentations for version 3.3, in terms of probability application?
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`Compose` applies each transform independently based on their own probabilities, while `Sequential` applies all transforms together based on a single probability for the whole sequence.
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Which specific targets can Albumentations' transforms be applied to when working with version 14.8k1.7k?
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Images, masks, bounding boxes, keypoints.
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What parameter differences exist between TorchVision and Albumentations for RandomResizedCrop, specifically in terms of the input size specification?
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TorchVision accepts a single int for a square output size; Albumentations requires a (height, width) tuple.
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In Albumentations, what kind of simulation does the Spatter transform apply to an image?
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Rain or mud.
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Which parameter in the CropAndPad transform of Albumentations decides if the image size should be maintained after transformation?
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Keep Size
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In the context of albumentations, version 1.0.0, which composition utility applies its contained transforms only to specific channels of an image?
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SelectiveChannelTransform
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What transformation technique models photon counting as a Poisson process in the current version of Albumentations?
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ShotNoise
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In the context of RandomCrop in the Albumentations library, what are the available options for the Pad Position parameter?
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center, top_left, top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right, random
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What is the default value for the "Pad If Needed" parameter in the RandomCrop transform of the Albumentations library?
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False
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What is the main purpose of the RGBShift transform in Albumentations?
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Randomly shift values for each channel of the input RGB image.
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In the CoarseDropout class of the Albumentations library, what parameter is used to specify the fill method for the dropped pixels, and name one specific method available for that parameter?
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fill, inpaint_telea
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What border mode option would you choose in the Rotate transform to repeat the edge pixels of an image in Albumentations?
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cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE
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What factors affect the outcome of the RandomCrop transform in the Albumentations library?
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Image size, height, width, pad if needed, pad position, border mode, fill, fill mask.
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What interpolation method does the Rotate transform in Albumentations default to if not specified?
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cv2.INTER_LINEAR
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In the CoarseDropout class of the Albumentations library, what is the default range for the number of rectangular regions to drop out from an image?
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(1, 2)
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What technique does the "Erasing" transformation in Albumentations utilize to manipulate images?
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Random Erasing Data Augmentation technique.
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What specific image characteristics are necessary to ensure accurate application of the Fancy PCA transformation in the Albumentations library?
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Image size-dependent parameters.
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What inpainting method is used by default in the function that clears regions for rendering text on images?
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cv2.INPAINT_TELEA
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What inpainting methods can be applied using the `apply_inpainting` function in Albumentations version 14.8?
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inpaint_telea, inpaint_ns
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What type of random number generator is specified for reproducibility in the function that deletes random words from a list?
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random.Random
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Which dropout technique in Albumentations version 14.8 is designed to obscure entire regions of an image based on grid patterns?
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grid_dropout
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What happens if the `strict` parameter is set to `True` and a transform is called with an unsupported argument in Albumentations?
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Raises a `ValueError`.
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What normalization technique in albumentations version is recommended for preparing images for neural network input using ImageNet mean and standard deviation values?
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Normalize with "standard" normalization
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In the context of Albumentations, what determines whether any transform within a `OneOf` block is applied and how is the specific transform chosen if the block is applied?
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The `p` parameter of the `OneOf` block determines if any transform within it is applied. If the block is applied, the specific transform is chosen randomly based on their individual `p` values, which are normalized within the `OneOf` block.
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What are the default mean and standard deviation values for standard normalization in albumentations?
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(0.485, 0.456, 0.406), (0.229, 0.224, 0.225)
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What parameter in `A.Compose` must be defined to handle bounding box class labels in Albumentations version 14.8k?
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`bbox_params`
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For standard normalization in Albumentations, what are the default ImageNet mean values?
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(0.485, 0.456, 0.406)
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Which advanced feature in Albumentations version 14.8k1.7k allows for the use of multiple target types within a single transform?
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Using Additional Targets
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What data type must be provided as a keyword argument when defining and calling a pipeline in Albumentations version 14.8k?
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`image`
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What normalization technique in Albumentations scales each channel of an image's pixel values to a [0, 1] range based on the per-channel minimum and maximum pixel values?
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min_max_per_channel
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What type of augmentation technique in Albumentations enhances volumetric data for 3D models?
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Volumetric (3D) Augmentation
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What parameter in the PixelDropout class in albumentations version 14.8k determines whether the dropout mask is applied independently for each channel?
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per_channel
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Which image transformation framework offers the 'inpaint_telea' option for randomly erasing image regions?
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Albumentations
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What is the recommended maximum value for the beta_limit parameter in Fourier Domain Adaptation to avoid introducing artifacts?
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0.3
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What parameter determines whether a `OneOf` transform block in the Albumentations library is executed or not?
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p
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What feature of Albumentations, as of version 14.8, allows you to consistently apply image transformations across related data types like masks and bounding boxes?
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Using Additional Targets
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What is the default probability of applying the PixelDropout transform in albumentations version 14.8k?
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0.5
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What range of bits is recommended for posterization in Albumentations to achieve actual posterization effects?
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1-7
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What concept in Albumentations, version 14.8, chains multiple individual augmentation operations together to be applied collectively?
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Compose
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What happens if the calculated standard deviation for image normalization is less than 1e-6 in the given algorithm?
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The standard deviation is set to 1e-6 to avoid division by zero.
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What critical factor must be preserved during data augmentation to ensure the core meaning or category of the data remains unchanged?
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Label-preserving transformations
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In the context of applying the normalization method to batches of images, what shape must the `mean` and `std` arrays be reshaped to for correct broadcasting when images have four dimensions?
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(1, 1, C)
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What data type is required for the output of the "ToFloat" transformation in the Albumentations library?
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float32
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How is padding specified for the Pad3D transformation in the current version of Albumentations?
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int, tuple[int, int, int], or tuple[int, int, int, int, int, int]
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What is the effect of setting the `max_value` parameter to `None` when using the "ToFloat" transformation in the Albumentations library?
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The transform infers the maximum value based on the input image's data type.
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What are the supported interpolation methods for applying optical distortion in the current version of Albumentations?
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cv2.INTER_LINEAR, cv2.INTER_NEAREST, cv2.INTER_CUBIC, cv2.INTER_AREA, cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4
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What happens to bounding boxes with an aspect ratio greater than the specified maximum allowed ratio in the defined bounding box processing parameters?
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Filtered out.
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In the context of bounding box processing parameters, what is the effect of setting the "clip" option to True before applying any transform?
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Clips bounding boxes to image boundaries.
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In the context of the PadIfNeeded3D transform in albumentations, what is the default value for the parameter that determines the position where the volume is placed after padding?
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center
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What does the beta parameter control in the AdvancedBlur augmentation for Albumentations?
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Shape parameter of the Generalized Gaussian distribution.
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What does the AtLeastOneBBoxRandomCrop transformation ensure when cropping an area from an image?
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Ensures at least one bounding box is present in the crop.
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What transformation in Albumentations applies a Generalized Gaussian blur with randomized parameters for advanced data augmentation?
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AdvancedBlur
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Which parameter in the AdvancedBlur class controls the range of angles for rotating the blur kernel?
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rotate_limit
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What is the default fill value for the parameter that fills the border voxels for masks in the PadIfNeeded3D transform in albumentations?
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0
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What error is triggered when trying to apply certain transformations to a multi-spectral image using albumentations functions, version 14.8k1.7k?
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ValueError
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What is required when configuring bounding boxes in Albumentations to ensure that class labels are correctly associated with them?
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Configure the format and specify label association using `bbox_params` with `label_fields`.
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What advantage does `A.SquareSymmetry` offer when used for data invariant to axis-aligned flips and rotations in albumentations?
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Exact transformations without interpolation artifacts.
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What parameter in the Albumentations RandomCrop transform specifies where padding is applied if needed?
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Pad Position
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What transformation resizes an image so that the longest side is equal to a specific dimension, using methods like cv2.INTER_LINEAR and cv2.INTER_NEAREST?
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LongestMaxSize
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What parameter in the Albumentations RandomCrop transform specifies the method used to address image borders?
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Border Mode
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What transformation simulates high ISO camera sensor noise on images, according to albumentations?
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ISONoise
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For the Albumentations function "Lambda," what is the default probability of applying the transform to the specified targets?
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1.0
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In the albumentations PadIfNeeded transformation, what determines the positioning of the padding on an image?
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Positioning of the padding is determined by the "Position" parameter (e.g., center, top_left, top_right, bottom_left, bottom_right, random).
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What is the required characteristic of the kernel size in the `MedianBlur` transform from albumentations?
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Odd and greater than 1.
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What does the `strict` parameter control when using `albumentations.Compose` in version 1.0, and what is its default setting?
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The `strict` parameter controls strict validation mode, checking for unrecognized keyword arguments and ensuring transformations are called with supported arguments. The default setting is `False`.
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For the HorizontalFlip transform in Albumentations, what axis is used for flipping the input image?
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y-axis
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Which unique feature of Albumentations allows it to handle images, segmentation masks, bounding boxes, and keypoints consistently in any augmentation pipeline?
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Task Agnostic
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What effect does the ISONoise transform have on an image in terms of simulating camera settings in albumentations?
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Simulates high ISO settings by adding camera sensor noise.
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What Border Mode in the Crop transform of Albumentations is used to replicate the pixel values along the image border?
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cv2.BORDER_REPLICATE
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In Albumentations, what parameter of `A.Compose` allows for resetting internal random state generators to ensure reproducible results?
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seed
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What specific axis is used when applying the HorizontalFlip transform in albumentations?
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y-axis
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In the context of Albumentations, which parameter of `A.OneOf` determines the probability of applying any transform within it?
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p
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What color space is used in the snow bleaching effect to modify the lightness channel?
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HLS
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What parameter in Albumentations' PlanckianJitter allows for choosing between 'uniform' or 'gaussian' sampling methods?
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sampling_method
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What is the default probability value for RandomJPEG in Kornia's augmentation library?
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1.0
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What image transformation action is performed by the VerticalFlip function in Albumentations?
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Flip the input vertically around the x-axis.
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What parameter in XYMasking dictates how many masking strips are applied vertically to an image?
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Num Masks Y
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What is the purpose of the 'RandomToneCurve' transformation in Albumentations, and how does it affect an image?
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RandomToneCurve randomly changes the relationship between bright and dark areas of an image by manipulating its tone curve.
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What is the default type for the "pad_if_needed" parameter in CenterCrop according to the current Albumentations functions?
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false
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What does the PlasmaBrightnessContrast transform primarily modify in an image according to the Albumentations library?
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Brightness and contrast.
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What format must you specify in A.Compose to ensure that bounding box coordinates and class labels are handled correctly in Albumentations?
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`bbox_params` with `format` and `label_fields`.
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What OpenCV dependency is used by default when installing Albumentations to avoid GUI-related issues?
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opencv-python-headless
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When applying 3D transforms in Albumentations, how does a 2D spatial transform affect the slices in a single 3D volume?
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The same parameters for the 2D transform are applied identically to every XY slice in the volume.
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In the context of Albumentations, what is the range for the 'Scale' parameter when applying an affine transformation?
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[0.5, 2]
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What is the key distinction between the `Sequential` and `Compose` functions in Albumentations when it comes to their probability parameter behavior?
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`Sequential` applies the whole sequence of transforms based on a single top-level probability `p`. If `Sequential`'s `p` fails, none of the transforms are applied. `Compose`, however, always iterates through its transforms, applying each based on their individual `p` values.
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What is the correct format for image types supported by Albumentations, specifically in terms of data range for uint8 and float32 formats?
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uint8: [0, 255]; float32: [0, 1]
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What keyword must be defined in `A.Compose` to ensure spatial transformations are consistently applied to bounding boxes in Albumentations version 14.8k?
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bbox_params
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What condition must a bounding box meet to be removed when using the `MaskDropout` transformation in Albumentations version 14.8k?
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Min area or min visibility criteria
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What condition must be met when the `high` value is normalized in the `sample_odd_from_range` function according to the documentation?
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high must be >= low
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What method is used to model photon counting noise in the ShotNoise transformation in Albumentations?
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Poisson process
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End of preview. Expand
in Data Studio
Samples in this benchmark were generated by RELAI using the following data source(s):
Data Source Name: albumentations
Documentation Data Source Link: https://github.com/albumentations-team/albumentations?tab=MIT-1-ov-file#readme
Data Source License: https://www.albumentations.ai/docs/
Data Source Authors: Observable AI Benchmarks by Data Agents © 2025 RELAI.AI. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. Source: https://relai.ai
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