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math
2. Write in digits the number equal to the sum of 22 million, 22 thousand, 22 hundred, and 22 units.
22024222
33
8
math
12.103 Find the natural number solutions to the equation $2^{x}+3^{y}=5^{z}$. (All-Soviet Union Mathematical Winter Camp, 1991)
(1,1,1),(4,2,2)
45
13
math
2. It is known that bag A contains two red balls and three white balls, and bag B contains three red balls and three white balls. If a ball is randomly drawn from bag A and placed into bag B, and then a ball is randomly drawn from bag B and placed into bag A, the number of white balls in bag A at this point is denoted ...
\frac{102}{35}
92
10
math
7.189. $\log _{x} m \cdot \log _{\sqrt{m}} \frac{m}{\sqrt{2 m-x}}=1$.
m
38
1
math
2B. If each root of $x^{2}+3 x-7=0$ is increased by the reciprocal of the other root, the resulting roots are those of the equation $2 x^{2}+a x+b=0$. Determine $a$ and $b$.
\frac{36}{7},-\frac{72}{7}
59
16
math
Problem 2. Find all pairs $(P, Q)$ of polynomials with real coefficients such that $$ \frac{P(x)}{Q(x)}-\frac{P(x+1)}{Q(x+1)}=\frac{1}{x(x+2)} $$ for infinitely many $x \in \mathbb{R}$. Nikolai Nikolov, Oleg Mushkarov
Q(x)=x(x+1)R(x)\text{}P(x)=(\frac{1}{2}+x+(x+1))R(x)
85
33
math
$5 \cdot 21$ Find all $x \in Z$, such that the polynomial $$2 x^{2}-x-36$$ is the square of some prime number.
x=5 \text{ and } x=13
41
12
math
Task 1 - 110831 A vessel (without a drain) with a capacity of 1000 liters was initially filled with exactly 30 liters of water per second at a constant flow rate, and from a later time $t$ onwards, exactly 15 liters of water per second. After exactly $40 \mathrm{~s}$, measured from the beginning, the vessel was full. ...
\frac{4}{5}
106
7
math
Determine the integers $m \geqslant 2, n \geqslant 2$ and $k \geqslant 3$ having the following property: $m$ and $n$ each have $k$ positive divisors, and if we denote $d_{1}<\ldots<d_{k}$ the positive divisors of $m$ (with $d_{1}=1$ and $d_{k}=m$) and $d_{1}^{\prime}<\ldots<d_{k}^{\prime}$ the positive divisors of $n$ ...
(4,9,3)(8,15,4)
204
14
math
Solve the following system of equations: $$ \begin{aligned} & x+2 \sqrt{y}=2 \\ & 2 \sqrt{x}+y=2 \end{aligned} $$
4-2\sqrt{3}
44
8
math
Example 2. The random variable $X$ is uniformly distributed on the interval $[\alpha, \beta]$. Find the probability of its values falling into the interval $(\gamma, \delta)$, which belongs to the interval $[\alpha, \beta]$.
P(\gamma<X<\delta)=\frac{\delta-\gamma}{\beta-\alpha}
55
20
math
Exercise 1. Calculate the number $$ \frac{4^{8}}{8^{4}} $$ Only a numerical answer is expected here.
16
32
2
math
27. [17] Suppose that $\left(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{20}\right)$ and $\left(b_{1}, \ldots, b_{20}\right)$ are two sequences of integers such that the sequence $\left(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{20}, b_{1}, \ldots, b_{20}\right)$ contains each of the numbers $1, \ldots, 40$ exactly once. What is the maximum possible value of the sum $$...
5530
152
4
math
The five-digit number $9 A 65 B$ is divisible by 36 , where $A$ and $B$ are digits. Find all possible values of $A$ and $B$.
A=5,B=2orA=1,B=6
42
13
math
8.235. $\operatorname{ctg}^{4} x=\cos ^{3} 2 x+1$. 8.235. $\cot^{4} x=\cos ^{3} 2 x+1$.
x_{1}=\frac{\pi}{4}(2k+1);x_{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}(2n+1),k,n\inZ
54
37
math
Task 1. Which of the numbers 723, 732, and 273 will decrease the most and by how much if in each of them the digits 7 and 3 swap places?
396
46
3
math
3-ча 1. Determine the ratio of two numbers if the ratio of their arithmetic mean to geometric mean is $25: 24$.
x:16:9or9:16
31
11
math
7. In the Cartesian coordinate plane, the 4 points $A(1,2)$, $B(3,1)$, $C(2,3)$, $D(4,0)$ have a sum of the squares of their distances to the line $y=kx$ denoted as $S$. When $k$ varies, the minimum value of $S$ is $\qquad$
22-\sqrt{185}
84
9
math
Problem 4. The number 1 is written on the blackboard. After that a sequence of numbers is created as follows: at each step each number $a$ on the blackboard is replaced by the numbers $a-1$ and $a+1$; if the number 0 occurs, it is erased immediately; if a number occurs more than once, all its occurrences are left on t...
\binom{n}{\lfloor\frac{n}{2}\rfloor}
148
17
math
17. The Capricious Princess (recommended for 9th grade, 4 points). A capricious princess is choosing a groom. 100 grooms are courting her, each better than the last, and there are no two equal among them. However, they court her in a random order. We will call a groom prominent if he pleases the princess more than all ...
5.187
152
5
math
Example 5 Given that when $x \in[0,1]$, the inequality $$ x^{2} \cos \theta-x(1-x)+(1-x)^{2} \sin \theta>0 $$ always holds. Try to find the range of $\theta$.
2 k \pi+\frac{\pi}{12}<\theta<2 k \pi+\frac{5 \pi}{12}(k \in \mathbf{Z})
62
38
math
Example 3. Integrate the differential equation $y^{\prime}=\frac{y}{2 y \ln y+y-x}$.
y\lny+\frac{C}{y}
29
11
math
Example 12. Solve the equation $$ 8^{2 / x}-2^{(3 x+3) / x}+12=0 $$
x_{1}=3\log_{6}2,x_{2}=3
35
16
math
Example 1. Find the Lagrange interpolation polynomial that takes the values $y_{0}=-5, y_{1}=-11, y_{2}=10$ at the points $x_{0}=-3, x_{1}=-1, x_{2}=2$.
2x^{2}+5x-8
61
10
math
In triangle $A B C$, it is known that $A B=c, B C=a, \angle B=120^{\circ}$. Find the distance between the bases of the altitudes drawn from vertices $A$ and $C$. #
\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{^{2}+^{2}+}
54
18
math
18.4.3 $\star \star$ A positive integer $n$ is not divisible by $2$ or $3$, and there do not exist non-negative integers $a$, $b$ such that $\left|2^{a}-3^{b}\right|=n$. Find the minimum value of $n$.
35
67
2
math
12・19 Find all natural numbers $p$ and $q$ such that the roots of the equation $x^{2}-p q x+p+q=0$ are integers. (17th All-Russian Mathematical Olympiad, 1991)
(2,3),(3,2),(2,2),(1,5),(5,1)
56
21
math
Example 1. Let $n$ be an integer, calculate the following expression: $$ \begin{array}{l} {\left[\frac{n+1}{2}\right]+\left[\frac{n+2}{2^{2}}\right]+\left[\frac{n+2^{2}}{2^{3}}\right]} \\ +\cdots . \end{array} $$ where the symbol $[x]$ denotes the greatest integer not exceeding $x$. (IMO-10) Analysis: In the expressio...
n
250
1
math
## Problem II - 3 Two spheres of radius $r$ are externally tangent. Three spheres of radius $R$ are externally tangent to each other, each tangent to the other two. Each of these spheres is also externally tangent to the first two. Find the relationship between $R$ and $r$.
6r
63
2
math
Example 4. Team A and Team B each send out 7 players to participate in a Go competition according to a pre-arranged order. Both sides start with Player 1 competing, the loser is eliminated, and the winner then competes with the next (Player 2) of the losing side, $\cdots \cdots \cdots$, until one side is completely eli...
2 C_{13}^{6}
110
9
math
5. Given the function $f(x)=\ln (2+3 x)-\frac{3}{2} x^{2}$, if for any $x \in\left[\frac{1}{6}, \frac{1}{3}\right]$, the inequality $|a-\ln x|+$ $\ln \left[f^{\prime}(x)+3 x\right]>0$ always holds, then the range of the real number $a$ is $\qquad$.
{\lvert\,\neq\ln\frac{1}{3}.,\in{R}}
101
22
math
15. (12 points) $F(1,0)$ is a fixed point, $P(0, b)$ is a moving point on the $y$-axis, and point $M(a, 0)$ satisfies $\overrightarrow{P M} \cdot \overrightarrow{P F} = 0$. If point $N$ satisfies $2 \overrightarrow{P N} + \overrightarrow{N M} = 0$, find: (1) The equation of the trajectory curve $C$ of point $N$; (2) Th...
x=-1
138
3
math
1-159 Find positive integer pairs $a, b$ that satisfy: (1) $a b(a+b)$ is not divisible by 7; (2) $(a+b)^{7}-a^{7}-b^{7}$ is divisible by $7^{7}$. Verify your answer.
=18,b=1
64
6
math
17. Let $a_{k}$ be the coefficient of $x^{k}$ in the expansion of $(1+2 x)^{100}$, where $0 \leq k \leq 100$. Find the number of integers $r: 0 \leq r \leq 99$ such that $a_{r}<a_{r+1}$.
67
84
2
math
Let $n$ a positive integer. We call a pair $(\pi ,C)$ composed by a permutation $\pi$$:$ {$1,2,...n$}$\rightarrow${$1,2,...,n$} and a binary function $C:$ {$1,2,...,n$}$\rightarrow${$0,1$} "revengeful" if it satisfies the two following conditions: $1)$For every $i$ $\in$ {$1,2,...,n$}, there exist $j$ $\in$ $S_{i}=${$...
n!
263
3
math
19 Find all positive real numbers $a$, such that for any positive real numbers $t_{1}, t_{2}, t_{3}, t_{4}$ satisfying $t_{1} \cdot t_{2} \cdot t_{3} \cdot t_{4}=a^{4}$, we have $$ \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+t_{1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+t_{2}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+t_{3}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+t_{4}}} \leqslant \frac{4}{\sqrt{1+a}} \text {....
(0,\frac{7}{9})
141
9
math
Let $X=\{1,2, \ldots, 100\}$. How many functions $f: X \rightarrow X$ satisfy $f(b)<f(a)+(b-a)$ for all $1 \leq a<b \leq 100$ ?
(\begin{pmatrix}199\\100\end{pmatrix})
60
19
math
positive integer values) is given by $$ \begin{aligned} f(1) & =1, \quad f(3)=3, \\ f(2 n) & =f(n), \\ f(4 n+1) & =2 f(2 n+1)-f(n), \\ f(4 n+3) & =3 f(2 n+1)-2 f(n), \end{aligned} $$ for all positive integers $n$. Determine with proof the number of positive integers less than or equal to 1988 for which $f(n)=n$.
92
125
2
math
Exercise 14. Determine the integers $m \geqslant 2, n \geqslant 2$ and $k \geqslant 3$ having the following property: $m$ and $n$ each have $k$ positive divisors and, if we denote $d_{1}<\ldots<d_{k}$ the positive divisors of $m$ (with $d_{1}=1$ and $d_{k}=m$) and $d_{1}^{\prime}<\ldots<d_{k}^{\prime}$ the positive div...
(4,9,3)(8,15,4)
198
14
math
11. Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ satisfies $a_{1}=\frac{9}{4}, 2 a_{n+1} a_{n}-7 a_{n+1}-3 a_{n}+12=0\left(n \in \mathbf{N}_{+}\right)$. (1) Let $c_{n}=a_{n}-2$, find the general term formula of the sequence $\left\{c_{n}\right\}$; (2) Let $b_{n}=\frac{n^{2}}{n+1} a_{n}$, find the maximum positive integer ...
45
201
2
math
Ninety-eight apples who always lie and one banana who always tells the truth are randomly arranged along a line. The first fruit says "One of the first forty fruit is the banana!'' The last fruit responds "No, one of the $\emph{last}$ forty fruit is the banana!'' The fruit in the middle yells "I'm the banana!'' In how ...
21
85
2
math
Let $F:(1,\infty) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be the function defined by $$F(x)=\int_{x}^{x^{2}} \frac{dt}{\ln(t)}.$$ Show that $F$ is injective and find the set of values of $F$.
(\ln(2), \infty)
66
10
math
1. Find all values of $x$, for each of which one of the three given numbers $\log _{x}\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)$, $\log _{x-\frac{5}{2}}(x-4)$, and $\log _{x-4} x$ is equal to the product of the other two.
\frac{9}{2},2+\sqrt{5}
76
13
math
10.084. The perimeter of a rhombus is 2 m, the lengths of its diagonals are in the ratio $3: 4$. Find the area of the rhombus.
0.24\mathrm{~}^{2}
44
12
math
## Task Condition Derive the equation of the tangent line to the given curve at the point with abscissa \( x_{0} \). $$ y=\frac{-2\left(x^{8}+2\right)}{3\left(x^{4}+1\right)}, x_{0}=1 $$
-\frac{2}{3}\cdotx-\frac{1}{3}
68
16
math
4. (1) Given the equation $x+y+z=15$, find the number of natural number solutions. (2) The equation $2 x_{1}+x_{2}+x_{3}+x_{4}+x_{5}+x_{6}+$ $x_{7}+x_{8}+x_{9}+x_{10}=3$ has how many non-negative integer solutions?
174
92
3
math
12. At a party, 9 celebrities performed $n$ "trio dance" programs. If in these programs, any two people have collaborated exactly once, then $n=$ $\qquad$
12
42
2
math
Example 2. Find the general integral of the homogeneous equation $$ \left(x^{2}-y^{2}\right) d y-2 y x d x=0 $$
x^{2}+y^{2}=Cy
39
10
math
28. [14] Determine the value of $$ \sum_{k=1}^{2011} \frac{k-1}{k!(2011-k)!} . $$
\frac{2009(2^{2010})+1}{2011!}
44
24
math
367. Find all natural $n$, for which the number $n^{4}+4$ is composite.
n\neq1
25
5
math
9. For any real number sequence $A=\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \cdots\right)$, define $\Delta A$ as the sequence $\left(a_{2}-a_{1}, a_{3}-a_{2}, a_{4}-\right.$ $\left.a_{3}, \cdots\right)$, where its $n$-th term is $a_{n+1}-a_{n}$. Assume that all terms of $\Delta(\Delta A)$ are 1, and $a_{19}=a_{92}$ $=0$, try to find...
819
137
3
math
3Ask1 * The sequence $a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots$ is defined as follows: $a_{n}=2^{n}+3^{n}+6^{n}-1(n=1,2,3, \cdots)$. Find all positive integers that are coprime to every term of this sequence.
1
73
1
math
1 Let $a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n}$ be given real numbers, not all zero, and $r_{1}, r_{2}, \cdots, r_{n}$ be real numbers. If the inequality $$ \begin{array}{l} r_{1}\left(x_{1}-a_{1}\right)+r_{2}\left(x_{2}-a_{2}\right)+\cdots+r_{n}\left(x_{n}-a_{n}\right) \leqslant \\ \sqrt{x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{n}^{2}}-\sqr...
r_{k}=\frac{a_{k}}{\sqrt{a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}+\cdots+a_{n}^{2}}},k=1,2,\cdots,n
224
49
math
Let $f$ be a real-valued function defined on the positive integers satisfying the following condition: For all $n>1$ there exists a prime divisor $p$ of $n$ such that $$ f(n)=f\left(\frac{n}{p}\right)-f(p) $$ Given that $f(2001)=1$, what is the value of $f(2002)$?
2
89
1
math
[b]H[/b]orizontal parallel segments $AB=10$ and $CD=15$ are the bases of trapezoid $ABCD$. Circle $\gamma$ of radius $6$ has center within the trapezoid and is tangent to sides $AB$, $BC$, and $DA$. If side $CD$ cuts out an arc of $\gamma$ measuring $120^{\circ}$, find the area of $ABCD$.
\frac{225}{2}
97
9
math
Find the number of subsets of $\{1,2,3,\ldots,10\}$ that contain exactly one pair of consecutive integers. Examples of such subsets are $\{\mathbf{1},\mathbf{2},5\}$ and $\{1,3,\mathbf{6},\mathbf{7},10\}.$
235
74
3
math
Paris has two million inhabitants. A human being has, at most, 600000 hairs on their head. What is the largest number of Parisians that we can hope to find who have exactly the same number of hairs on their head?
4
52
1
math
A13 (8-5, Czechoslovakia) Solve the system of equations: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left|a_{1}-a_{2}\right| x_{2}+\left|a_{1}-a_{3}\right| x_{3}+\left|a_{1}-a_{4}\right| x_{4}=1, \\ \left|a_{2}-a_{1}\right| x_{1}+\left|a_{2}-a_{3}\right| x_{3}+\left|a_{2}-a_{4}\right| x_{4}=1, \\ \left|a_{3}-a_{1}\right| x_{1}+\left|a...
x_{1}=x_{4}=\frac{1}{a_{1}-a_{4}},x_{2}=x_{3}=0
279
30
math
12. Let $0<\theta<\pi$, the complex numbers $z_{1}=1-\cos \theta+i \sin \theta, z_{2}=a^{2}+a i, u \in \mathbf{R}, z_{1} z_{2}$ is a pure imaginary number, and $\bar{a}=z_{1}^{2}+z_{2}^{2}-2 z_{1} z_{2}$. Then $\theta=$ $\qquad$ when it is a negative real number.
\frac{\pi}{2}
114
7
math
3.363. $\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}+x\right)+\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{5 \pi}{4}-x\right)$, if $\operatorname{tg}\left(\frac{3 \pi}{2}+x\right)=\frac{3}{4}$.
-\frac{50}{7}
78
8
math
Let $t$ be TNYWR. In a magic square, the sum of the numbers in each column, the sum of the numbers in each row, and the sum of the numbers on each diagonal are all the same. In the magic square shown, what is the value of $N$ ? | | $3 t-2$ | $4 t-6$ | | | :---: | :---: | :---: | :---: | | $4 t-1$ | $2 t+12$ | $t+16...
23
162
2
math
Find the number of 6-digit sequences whose sum is 10.
\binom{15}{5}-6
15
10
math
Find all periodic sequences $x_1,x_2,\dots$ of strictly positive real numbers such that $\forall n \geq 1$ we have $$x_{n+2}=\frac{1}{2} \left( \frac{1}{x_{n+1}}+x_n \right)$$
a, \frac{1}{a}, a, \frac{1}{a}, \ldots
67
22
math
[ Sphere touching the edges or sides of the pyramid ] The height of the pyramid is 5, and the base is a triangle with sides 7, 8, and 9. A sphere touches the planes of all the lateral faces of the pyramid at points lying on the sides of the base. Find the radius of the sphere. #
\sqrt{6}
69
5
math
3. Given that $\triangle A B C$ is an equilateral triangle, the ellipse $\Gamma$ has one focus at $A$, and the other focus $F$ lies on the line segment $B C$. If the ellipse $\Gamma$ passes exactly through points $B$ and $C$, then its eccentricity is
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}
66
10
math
In the multiplication shown, the letters $A, B, C$ and $K(A<B)$ represent different \begin{tabular}{lll} & $A$ & $C$ \\ $\times)$ & $B$ & $C$ \\ \hline$K$ & $K$ & $K$ \end{tabular} integers from 1 to 9 . (Hint: $K K K=K \times 111$.) G8.1 Find $A$. G8.2 Find $B$. G8.3 Find $C$. G8.4 Find $K$.
A=2,B=3,C=7,K=9
135
12
math
Problem 8.2. (15 points) Real numbers $x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}, x_{4}$ are such that $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x_{1}+x_{2} \geqslant 12 \\ x_{1}+x_{3} \geqslant 13 \\ x_{1}+x_{4} \geqslant 14 \\ x_{3}+x_{4} \geqslant 22 \\ x_{2}+x_{3} \geqslant 23 \\ x_{2}+x_{4} \geq 24 \end{array}\right. $$ What is the smallest value t...
37
192
2
math
2. let $n$ be a natural number. Determine the number of subsets $A \subset\{1,2, \ldots, 2 n\}$ such that $x+y=2 n+1$ does not hold for any two elements $x, y \in A$. ## Solution:
3^n
65
2
math
Example 13. Calculate the circulation of the vector field given in spherical coordinates: $2=r \mathbf{e}_{r}+(R+r) \sin \theta \mathbf{e}_{\varphi}$, along the circle $L:\{r=$ $\left.R, \theta=\frac{\pi}{2}\right\}$ in the direction of increasing angle $\varphi$ directly and using Stokes' theorem.
4\piR^{2}
89
7
math
Example 11 Let $x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{19}$ all be positive integers, and satisfy $x_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots+x_{19}=95$. Find the maximum value of $x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+$ $x_{19}^{2}$. (1995, Hebei Province Junior High School Mathematics Competition)
5947
101
4
math
6.153. $(2 x+a)^{5}-(2 x-a)^{5}=242 a^{5}$.
x_{1,2}=\
30
7
math
The function $f(x)$ satisfies for any positive numbers $x, y$: $f(x y)=f(x)+f(y)$, and $f(2)=1$, then the value of $f\left(\frac{1}{64}\right)$ is $\qquad$ .
-6
60
2
math
4. After adding another tug to the one pushing the barge, they started pushing the barge with double the force. How will the power spent on movement change if the water resistance is proportional to the square of the barge's speed?
2\sqrt{2}
49
6
math
Solve the following system of equations: $$ \begin{aligned} x^{(\lg y)^{\lg \lg x}} & =10^{y^{2}} \\ y^{(\lg x)^{\lg \lg y}} & =y^{y} \end{aligned} $$
10^{10^{10}},10^{10}
61
15
math
(4) The smallest positive integer $a$ that makes the inequality $\frac{1}{n+1}+\frac{1}{n+2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{2 n+1}<a-2007 \frac{1}{3}$ hold for all positive integers $n$ is $\qquad$.
2009
71
4
math
Calculate the following indefinite integral. [1] $\int \frac{e^{2x}}{(e^x+1)^2}dx$ [2] $\int \sin x\cos 3x dx$ [3] $\int \sin 2x\sin 3x dx$ [4] $\int \frac{dx}{4x^2-12x+9}$ [5] $\int \cos ^4 x dx$
\frac{3}{8} x + \frac{1}{4} \sin 2x + \frac{1}{32} \sin 4x + C
99
37
math
9. $M \in \mathbf{Z}, M^{2}+M+7$ is a perfect square, then $M=$
-7,-2,1,6
30
8
math
1. Find all positive integers $n$ such that the equation in $x, y$ $$ \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{n} $$ has exactly 2011 solutions in positive integers $(x, y)$ with $x \leqslant y$.
n=p^{2010}
70
8
math
3. Given the function $$ f(x)=\sin \left(\omega x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)(\omega>0) $$ has a maximum value but no minimum value in the interval $\left(\frac{\pi}{12}, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$. Then the range of $\omega$ is . $\qquad$
(\frac{3}{4},3)
78
9
math
4. [5 points] Find the number of triples of natural numbers $(a ; b ; c)$ that satisfy the system of equations $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \operatorname{GCD}(a ; b ; c)=35 \\ \operatorname{LCM}(a ; b ; c)=5^{18} \cdot 7^{16} \end{array}\right. $$
9180
90
4
math
9. Let $O A B C$ be a regular tetrahedron with edge length 1, and let $E$ and $F$ be the midpoints of $A B$ and $O C$, respectively. Then the distance between the skew lines $\mathrm{OE}$ and $\mathrm{BF}$ is $\qquad$
\frac{\sqrt{10}}{10}
70
12
math
5. (BUL 5) Solve the system $$ \begin{aligned} & x^{2}+x-1=y \\ & y^{2}+y-1=z \\ & z^{2}+z-1=x \end{aligned} $$
(-1,-1,-1) \text{ and } (1,1,1)
56
19
math
Three. (25 points) Does there exist a four-digit number $\overline{a b c d}$, such that the last four digits of its square are also $\overline{a b c d}$? Does there exist a five-digit number $\overline{a b c d e}$, such that the last five digits of its square are also $\overline{a b c d e}$? If they exist, find all of ...
9376
100
4
math
10,11 The radius of the base of the cylinder is equal to $r$, and the height is equal to $5 r$. A parallelepiped is circumscribed around the cylinder, the ratio of the volume of which to the volume of the cylinder is $\frac{\tilde{5}}{\pi}$. Find the length of the segment of the larger diagonal of the parallelepiped l...
3r
88
2
math
Find all non-negative integers $a, b, c$ such that the roots of equations: $\begin{cases}x^2 - 2ax + b = 0 \\ x^2- 2bx + c = 0 \\ x^2 - 2cx + a = 0 \end{cases}$ are non-negative integers.
(1, 1, 1)
72
10
math
Determine the set of real numbers $\alpha$ that can be expressed in the form \[\alpha=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{x_{n+1}}{x_n^3}\] where $x_0,x_1,x_2,\dots$ is an increasing sequence of real numbers with $x_0=1$.
\alpha \ge \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2}
76
16
math
## Task 18/77 Given is a cylindrical beaker of height $H$. The (homogeneous) mantle has the mass $M$, the mass of the bottom is negligible. The glass is filled with a (homogeneous) liquid of mass $m_{H}$ to the brim, but the liquid drips out through an opening in the bottom until it is completely empty. Required is a...
s_{E}=f(h_{E})=\frac{HM}{m_{H}}(\sqrt{1+\frac{m_{H}}{M}}-1)
119
35
math
(i) Find the number of odd subsets and even subsets of $X$; (ii) Find the sum of the sums of elements of all odd subsets of $X$.
2^{(n-3)}n(n+1)
34
12
math
8. (5 points) The founder of a noble family received a plot of land. Each man in the family, upon dying, divided the land he inherited equally among his sons. If he had no sons, the land went to the state. No other members of the family gained or lost any land in any other way. In total, there were 200 people in the fa...
\frac{1}{4\cdot3^{65}}
99
13
math
## Task A-2.1. (4 points) Determine the sum of all positive divisors of the number 2010.
4896
30
4
math
Example 1. Find $\frac{d u}{d x}$, if $u=e^{z-2 y}$, where $z=\sin x, y=x^{2}$.
e^{\sinx-2x^{2}}(\cosx-4x)
39
18
math
How many gallons of a solution which is $15\%$ alcohol do we have to mix with a solution that is $35\%$ alcohol to make $250$ gallons of a solution that is $21\%$ alcohol?
175
53
5
math
1. Solve the equation: $\cos ^{2} x+\cos ^{2} 2 x=1$.
\frac{\pi}{2}+\pik,\\frac{\pi}{6}+\pik
25
21
math
24. Provide the formula for the probability $P_{n}$ that among thirteen cards drawn from a full deck of 52 cards, $n$ cards will be of the spades suit.
P_{n}=\frac{C_{13}^{n}C_{39}^{13-n}}{C_{52}^{13}}
41
35
math
2. Determine all pairs $(x, y)$ of real numbers that satisfy the inequality $$ (x+y)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right) \geqq\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)^{2} . $$
y\neq0
65
5
math
14. Given $y=5 \sin \left(\frac{2 m+1}{3} \pi x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ (where $m \in \mathbf{N}$), for any real number $a$, the value of $y$ is $\frac{5}{4}$ no less than 4 times and no more than 8 times in the interval $[a, a+3]$. Find the value of $m$,
2or3
100
3
math
Let $\{a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h\}$ be a permutation of $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\}$. What is the probability that $\overline{abc} +\overline{def}$ is even?
\frac{3}{7}
72
7
math
## Task B-3.2. How many solutions does the equation $\frac{1}{\cos ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}+\frac{1}{\sin ^{2} \frac{x}{2}}=\frac{16}{\operatorname{tg} x}$ have on the interval $\langle 0,2019 \pi\rangle$?
4038
81
4
math
11th Balkan 1994 Problem 3 What is the maximum value f(n) of |s 1 - s 2 | + |s 2 - s 3 | + ... + |s n-1 - s n | over all permutations s 1 , s 2 , ... , s n of 1, 2, ... , n? Solution
f(2m)=2m^2-1,\,f(2m+1)=2m^2+2m-1
80
29
math
Tobias downloads $m$ apps. Each app costs $\$ 2.00$ plus $10 \%$ tax. He spends $\$ 52.80$ in total on these $m$ apps. What is the value of $m$ ? (A) 20 (B) 22 (C) 18 (D) 24 (E) 26
24
86
2