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math
1. Find all integer solutions of the system of equations $\left\{\begin{array}{c}x+y+z=2, \\ x^{3}+y^{3}+z^{3}=-10 .\end{array}\right.$
(3,3,-4),(3,-4,3),(-4,3,3)
54
20
math
34. [?] The Game. Eric and Greg are watching their new favorite TV show, The Price is Right. Bob Barker recently raised the intellectual level of his program, and he begins the latest installment with bidding on following question: How many Carmichael numbers are there less than 100,000 ? Each team is to list one nonne...
16
183
2
math
Example 3 Solve the equation $$ x^{2}-2 x-3=12 \cdot\left[\frac{x-1}{2}\right] \text {. } $$ (1990, Sichuan Province Junior High School Mathematics Competition)
x=1+2 \sqrt{7} \text { or } x=1+2 \sqrt{10}
56
26
math
2A. The positive real numbers satisfy the equation $$ \log \left(1+a^{2}\right)-\log a-2 \log 2=1-\log \left(100+b^{2}\right)+\log b $$ Calculate the sum $a+b$.
11
63
2
math
2. Solve the system of equations $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \left(1+4^{2 x-y}\right) 5^{1-2 x+y}=1+2^{2 x-y+1}, \\ y^{3}+4 x+1+\ln \left(y^{2}+2 x\right)=0 . \end{array}\right. $$ (1999, Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad)
x=0, y=-1
98
7
math
Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Q}^{+} \to \mathbb{Q}^{+}$ such that for all $x\in \mathbb{Q}^+$: [list] [*] $f(x+1)=f(x)+1$, [*] $f(x^2)=f(x)^2$. [/list]
f(x) = x
74
6
math
Four. (20 points) Given the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$, $S_{n}$ represents the sum of its first $n$ terms. If it satisfies the relation $S_{n}+a_{n}=n^{2}+3 n-1$, find the general formula for the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$, i.e., the expression for $a_{n}$.
a_{n}=2 n-\frac{1}{2^{n}}
94
15
math
## Problem Statement Find the distance from point $M_{0}$ to the plane passing through three points $M_{1}, M_{2}, M_{3}$. $M_{1}(-1 ; -5 ; 2)$ $M_{2}(-6 ; 0 ; -3)$ $M_{3}(3 ; 6 ; -3)$ $M_{0}(10 ; -8 ; -7)$
2\sqrt{38}
93
7
math
6. Let $t=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{x}+\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{x}+\left(\frac{5}{6}\right)^{x}$, then the sum of all real solutions of the equation $(t-1)(t-2)(t-3)=0$ with respect to $x$ is $\qquad$ .
4
85
1
math
G1.1 Given that $a$ is an integer. If 50 ! is divisible by $2^{a}$, find the largest possible value of $a$.
47
36
2
math
4. Let $$ n=9+99+999+\cdots+\underbrace{999 \ldots 999}_{99 \text { digits }} $$ Determine the number and the sum of the digits of the number $n$.
99
59
2
math
A certain frog that was placed on a vertex of a convex polygon chose to jump to another vertex, either clockwise skipping one vertex, either counterclockwise skipping two vertexes, and repeated the procedure. If the number of jumps that the frog made is equal to the number of sides of the polygon, the frog has passed t...
\{ n \in \mathbb{N} \mid 6 \nmid n \text{ or } 30 \mid n \}
103
33
math
Point $M$ is the midpoint of chord $A B$. Chord $C D$ intersects $A B$ at point $M$. A semicircle is constructed on segment $C D$ as its diameter. Point $E$ lies on this semicircle, and $M E$ is perpendicular to $C D$. Find the angle $A E B$.
90
76
2
math
3. If $x^{2}+y^{2}+2 x-4 y+5=0$, what is $x^{2000}+2000 y$?
4001
42
4
math
In the plane a point $O$ is and a sequence of points $P_1, P_2, P_3, \ldots$ are given. The distances $OP_1, OP_2, OP_3, \ldots$ are $r_1, r_2, r_3, \ldots$ Let $\alpha$ satisfies $0 < \alpha < 1.$ Suppose that for every $n$ the distance from the point $P_n$ to any other point of the sequence is $\geq r^{\alpha}_n.$ De...
\beta = \frac{1}{2(1 - \alpha)}
166
16
math
29. $\int x^{2 / 3} d x$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 29. $\int x^{2 / 3} d x$.
\frac{3}{5}x^{5/3}+C
56
15
math
375. A discrete random variable $X$ is given by the distribution law: $$ \begin{array}{lrrrr} X & -1 & -2 & 1 & 2 \\ p & 0.3 & 0.1 & 0.2 & 0.4 \end{array} $$ Find the distribution law of the random variable $Y=X^{2}$.
\begin{pmatrix}Y&1&4\\p&0.5&0.5\end{pmatrix}
87
27
math
In $\triangle ABC$ with side lengths $AB = 13,$ $BC = 14,$ and $CA = 15,$ let $M$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}.$ Let $P$ be the point on the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ such that $M$ is on $\overline{AP}.$ There exists a unique point $Q$ on segment $\overline{AM}$ such that $\angle PBQ = \angle PCQ.$ Then $AQ$...
247
140
3
math
Let $x$ and $y$ be distinct real numbers such that \[ \sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}=2021x+2021y. \] Find, with proof, the value of \[ \left(x+\sqrt{x^2+1}\right)\left(y+\sqrt{y^2+1}\right). \]
\frac{1011}{1010}
85
13
math
Let the rest energy of a particle be $E$. Let the work done to increase the speed of this particle from rest to $v$ be $W$. If $ W = \frac {13}{40} E $, then $ v = kc $, where $ k $ is a constant. Find $10000k$ and round to the nearest whole number. [i](Proposed by Ahaan Rungta)[/i]
6561
95
4
math
Four squirrels ate a total of 2020 nuts, each at least 103 nuts. The first squirrel ate more nuts than any of the other three squirrels. The second and third squirrels ate a total of 1277 nuts. How many nuts did the first squirrel eat? (L. Hozová)
640
71
3
math
Each integer in $\{1, 2, 3, . . . , 2020\}$ is coloured in such a way that, for all positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $a + b \leq 2020$, the numbers $a$, $b$ and $a + b$ are not coloured with three different colours. Determine the maximum number of colours that can be used. [i]Massimiliano Foschi, Italy[/i]
11
106
2
math
# 1. CONDITION Consider quadratic trinomials of the form $x^{2}+p x+q$ with integer coefficients, where $p+q=30$. How many such trinomials have integer roots?
Two\quadratic\polynomials:\x^{2}-34x+64\\x^{2}+30x
50
27
math
Problem 3. A team of lumberjacks was cutting trees on a large and a small plot, with the area of the small plot being 3 times less than that of the large plot. In the part of the team that worked on the large plot, there were 8 more lumberjacks than in the part that worked on the small plot. When the tree harvesting on...
14
115
2
math
A full score of 20 points) Let $x, y$ be non-zero real numbers, and satisfy $\frac{x \sin \frac{\pi}{5}+y \cos \frac{\pi}{5}}{x \cos \frac{\pi}{5}-y \sin \frac{\pi}{5}}=\tan \frac{9 \pi}{20}$. (1) Find the value of $\frac{y}{x}$; (2) In $\triangle A B C$, if $\tan C=\frac{y}{x}$, find the maximum value of $\sin 2 A+2 \...
\frac{3}{2}
133
7
math
Find all prime positive integers $p, q$ such that $2 p^{3}-q^{2}=2(p+q)^{2}$.
(3,2)
31
5
math
10. Solve the following inequality. $$ \log _{1 / 2} x-\sqrt{2-\log _{4} x}+1 \leq 0 $$
\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\leqx\leq16
41
18
math
8.192. $\frac{1+\sin 2 x}{1-\sin 2 x}+2 \cdot \frac{1+\tan x}{1-\tan x}-3=0$.
x_{1}=\pik;x_{2}=\operatorname{arctg}2+\pin,wherekn\inZ
44
28
math
Let $f^1(x)=x^3-3x$. Let $f^n(x)=f(f^{n-1}(x))$. Let $\mathcal{R}$ be the set of roots of $\tfrac{f^{2022}(x)}{x}$. If \[\sum_{r\in\mathcal{R}}\frac{1}{r^2}=\frac{a^b-c}{d}\] for positive integers $a,b,c,d$, where $b$ is as large as possible and $c$ and $d$ are relatively prime, find $a+b+c+d$.
4060
132
4
math
6. (IND 2) ${ }^{\mathrm{IMO}(F 2}$ Find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $f\left(x^{2}+f(y)\right)=y+f(x)^{2} \quad$ for all $x, y$ in $\mathbb{R}$.
f(x)=x
80
4
math
Example 10. Let the sequence be $u_{1}=3$, $s_{n+1}=\frac{2 u_{n}+3}{u_{n}+4}$, find its general term.
u_{n}=\frac{3 \cdot 5^{n-1}+3}{3 \cdot 5^{n-1}-1}
47
32
math
1 Let $w=-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot i\left(i^{2}=-1\right)$, then the number of different values that the algebraic expression $w^{m}+w^{n}+w^{l}(m, n, l$ are pairwise distinct integers) can take is $\qquad$ .
10
82
2
math
We have two gears. By connecting them, the ratio of the rotational speeds of the driving and driven gears (the transmission ratio) is $7: 9$ or $9: 7$. By replacing one of the gears with a gear that has 3 fewer teeth and the other with a gear that has 3 more teeth, the transmission ratio becomes $1: 3$ or $3: 1$. - Whi...
1,
109
2
math
Problem 4. Find all solutions to the puzzle $$ \mathrm{G}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}+\mathrm{OH}=\mathrm{Mb} . $$ (Same letters encode the same digits, different letters encode different digits.) [5 points] (D. E. Schnol)
0+12+12+12+12+12+12+12+12=96
92
28
math
4. Problem: Determine all prime numbers $p$ such that $p^{2}-6$ and $p^{2}+6$ are both prime numbers.
5
34
1
math
5. Bacamo istovremeno četiri simetrična novčića (za simetričan novčić vjerojatnosti da će pasti pismo ili glava su jednake). Kolika je vjerojatnost da su pri jednom bacanju ta četiri novčića pala dva pisma i dvije glave? ## Zadaci za 10 bodova: Translates to: 5. We toss four symmetrical coins simultaneously (for a s...
\frac{3}{8}
154
7
math
1. A n s w e r: $\frac{1}{4}$. F i r s t s o l u t i o n. Let the vertices of the square be denoted as $A, B, C, D$, such that $L$ lies on $A B$, $M$ lies on $B C$, $N$ lies on $C D$, and $K$ lies on $A D$. Denote the intersection point of $K M$ and $L N$ as $O$. Let the lengths of segments $A L$ and $A K$ be $x$ and ...
\frac{1}{4}
312
7
math
7. The number of non-negative integer solutions $(x, y, z)$ to the equation $x+2 y+3 z=2014$ is $\qquad$.
339024
38
6
math
6. It is known that the sum of three fractions is $\frac{10}{11}$, and they have the same denominator, with the ratio of their numerators being $2: 3: 4$. Therefore, the largest of these three fractions is $\qquad$ .
\frac{40}{99}
60
9
math
In how many ways can $n$ identical socks be arranged in a drawer with $k \geqslant 1$ compartments.
\binom{n+k-1}{k-1}
28
12
math
## Task $4 / 62$ What remainder does the number $2^{n}$ leave when divided by 3?
The2^{n}leavesremainderof1whendivided3ifniseven,remainderof2ifnisodd
26
26
math
Let's determine those two-digit numbers $\overline{a b}$ in the decimal system for which the greatest common divisor of $\overline{a b}$ and $\overline{b a}$ is $a^{2}-b^{2}$.
(10,1),(21,12),(54,45)
51
18
math
2. For the number $a$, the equality $a+\frac{1}{a}=1$ is satisfied. Calculate the value of $$ a^{5}+\frac{1}{a^{5}} $$
1
45
1
math
13.252. The duty maintenance worker descended on a downward-moving metro escalator. His entire journey from the upper platform to the lower one lasted $24 \mathrm{s}$. Then he climbed up and at the same pace descended again, but this time on a stationary escalator. It is known that the descent lasted 42 s. How many sec...
56
96
2
math
Example 17 Real numbers $x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{2001}$ satisfy $\sum_{k=1}^{2000}\left|x_{k}-x_{k+1}\right|=2001$, let $y_{k}=\frac{1}{k}\left(x_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots+\right.$ $\left.x_{k}\right), k=1,2, \cdots, 2001$. Find the maximum possible value of $\sum_{k=1}^{2000} \mid y_{k}-y_{k+1}$ . (2001 Shanghai Competition P...
2000
152
4
math
Of a rhombus $ABCD$ we know the circumradius $R$ of $\Delta ABC$ and $r$ of $\Delta BCD$. Construct the rhombus.
ABCD
38
3
math
One, (40 points) Find the smallest real number $\lambda$, such that there exists a sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ with all terms greater than 1, for which for any positive integer $n$ we have $\prod_{i=1}^{n+1} a_{i}<a_{n}^{\lambda}$.
4
76
1
math
In a tennis tournament, each player advances to the next round only in case of victory. If it is not possible for an even number of players to always advance to the next round, the tournament organizers decide which rounds certain players should play. For example, a seeded player can, at the discretion of the organizer...
2010
125
4
math
7.222. $3 \cdot 16^{x}+2 \cdot 81^{x}=5 \cdot 36^{x}$.
0;\frac{1}{2}
36
8
math
2. Given points $$ A\left(x-\frac{3-\sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot y, 1\right) 、 B\left(x-\frac{3+\sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot y,-1\right) $$ satisfy $\overrightarrow{O A} \cdot \overrightarrow{O B}=0$. Then the range of $S=x^{2}-x y+y^{2}-1$ is $\qquad$ .
\left[-\frac{2}{5},+\infty\right)
105
16
math
Example 1 Find $\sum_{k=1}^{n} k^{2} \mathrm{C}_{n}^{k}$. (23rd Putnam Mathematical Competition) Analysis: In this problem, there is a variable $k^{2}$ before $\mathrm{C}_{n}^{k}$, therefore, it is necessary to use identity (III) twice to transform to $n$, then the binomial theorem can be applied to solve it.
n(n+1) 2^{n-2}
95
12
math
4. (10 points) Professor Wang arrived at the station at 8:00 AM. When he boarded the train, the hour and minute hands of the clock on the platform were exactly symmetrical left and right. The train departed at 8:35 AM and arrived at the terminal station at 2:15 PM. When Professor Wang got off the train, the hour and mi...
360
131
3
math
158*. Using the digits from 1 to 9 once each, form the smallest nine-digit number that is divisible by 11.
123475869
30
9
math
4. (7 points) On the board, 45 ones are written. Every minute, Karlson erases two arbitrary numbers and writes their sum on the board, and then eats a number of candies equal to the product of the two erased numbers. What is the maximum number of candies he could have eaten in 45 minutes?
990
69
3
math
## Task $5 / 87$ Determine all three-digit (proper) natural numbers $z \in N$ in the decimal system that are represented by exactly $n$ digits 1 in the number system with base $n \in N$.
781
52
3
math
Find all natural numbers $n$, such that there exist relatively prime integers $x$ and $y$ and an integer $k > 1$ satisfying the equation $3^n =x^k + y^k$. [i]A. Kovaldji, V. Senderov[/i]
n = 2
62
5
math
At a familiar factory, they cut out metal disks with a diameter of 1 m. It is known that a disk with a diameter of exactly 1 m weighs exactly 100 kg. During manufacturing, there is a measurement error, and therefore the standard deviation of the radius is 10 mm. Engineer Sidorov believes that a stack of 100 disks will ...
4
99
1
math
10.205. A circle with a radius of 5 cm is inscribed in some angle. The length of the chord connecting the points of tangency is 8 cm. Two tangents, parallel to the chord, are drawn to the circle. Find the sides of the resulting trapezoid.
20
65
2
math
Let $(x_n)$, $n=1,2, \ldots $ be a sequence defined by $x_1=2008$ and \begin{align*} x_1 +x_2 + \ldots + x_{n-1} = \left( n^2-1 \right) x_n \qquad ~ ~ ~ \forall n \geq 2 \end{align*} Let the sequence $a_n=x_n + \frac{1}{n} S_n$, $n=1,2,3, \ldots $ where $S_n$ $=$ $x_1+x_2 +\ldots +x_n$. Determine the values of $n$ for ...
n = 251, 1004, 4016
171
19
math
6.080. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}u^{2}+u v=15, \\ v^{2}+u v=10\end{array}\right.$
(-3,-2),(3,2)
45
9
math
714. Find the limits: 1) $\lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 3 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{\tan(x y)}{y}$ 2) $\lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{x}{x+y}$.
3
67
1
math
In $\triangle ABC$, the sides have integer lengths and $AB=AC$. Circle $\omega$ has its center at the incenter of $\triangle ABC$. An excircle of $\triangle ABC$ is a circle in the exterior of $\triangle ABC$ that is tangent to one side of the triangle and tangent to the extensions of the other two sides. Suppose that ...
20
118
2
math
Find all one-to-one mappings $f:\mathbb{N}\to\mathbb{N}$ such that for all positive integers $n$ the following relation holds: \[ f(f(n)) \leq \frac {n+f(n)} 2 . \]
f(n) = n
55
6
math
17. $[\mathbf{9}]$ Solve the equation $$ \sqrt{x+\sqrt{4 x+\sqrt{16 x+\sqrt{\ldots+\sqrt{4^{2008} x+3}}}}} \sqrt{x}=1 . $$ Express your answer as a reduced fraction with the numerator and denominator written in their prime factorization.
\frac{1}{2^{4016}}
78
12
math
Problem 2.4. Consider an alphabet of $n$ letters, with which we will form words. We will say that a word contains a palindrome if a segment of that word, of more than one letter, reads the same forwards as backwards. For example, the word OLIMPIADAS contains the palindrome ADA. Given an integer $k$ greater than 2, dete...
n^{2}(n-1)^{k-2}
109
13
math
12. Find the domain of each of the following functions: 1) $y=\sqrt{1-x^{2}}$ 2) $u=\frac{x-1}{x^{2}-5 x+6}+\sqrt[3]{2 x+1}$ 3) $v=\arccos \frac{1-2 x}{3}$ 4) $p=\frac{x}{\sin x}$ 5) $q=\log _{2}\left(x^{2}-9\right)$.
\begin{pmatrix}1)[-1;1]\\2)(-\infty,2)\cup(2,3)\cup(3,+\infty)\\3)[-1;2]\\4)(-\infty,0)\cup(0,\pi)\cup(\pi,2\pi)\cup\cdots\\5)(-\infty,-3
108
75
math
10.86 Try to divide the seven digits $3,4,5,6,7,8,9$ into two groups, and arrange them into a three-digit number and a four-digit number, respectively, such that the product of these two numbers is maximized. How should the groups be divided and arranged, and prove your conclusion. (China Beijing Junior High School Gra...
964\cdot8753
90
9
math
$14 \cdot 34$ Calculate the value of the sum $\sum_{n=0}^{502}\left[\frac{305 n}{503}\right]$. (1st China Northeast Three Provinces Mathematics Invitational Competition, 1986)
76304
62
5
math
21 *pure. Let $M=\{1,2, \cdots, 2 n+1\}, A$ be a subset of $M$, find the maximum value of $|A|$. translated as: 21 *pure. Let $M=\{1,2, \cdots, 2 n+1\}, A$ be a subset of $M$, find the maximum value of $|A|$.
n+1
91
3
math
3.309. $1-\cos (\pi-8 \alpha)-\cos (\pi+4 \alpha)$.
4\cos4\alpha\cos(2\alpha+\frac{\pi}{6})\cos(2\alpha-\frac{\pi}{6})
27
32
math
What is the smallest four-digit positive integer that is divisible by both 5 and 9 and has only even digits?
2880
24
4
math
Example 8 Given that $x, y, z$ are real numbers, and $x+y+z=$ $5, xy+yz+zx=3$. Try to find the maximum and minimum values of $z$. (10th Canadian High School Mathematics Competition)
\frac{13}{3} \text{ and } -1
55
15
math
4.021. An arithmetic progression has the following property: for any $n$ the sum of its first $n$ terms is equal to $5 n^{2}$. Find the common difference of this progression and its first three terms.
10;5,15,25
51
10
math
Determine if there exists a positive integer $n$ such that $n$ has exactly $2000$ prime divisors and $2^{n}+1$ is divisible by $n$.
n = 3^s p_1 p_2 \ldots p_{1999}
42
23
math
Problem 11.1 Let $f(x)=\frac{x^{2}+4 x+3}{x^{2}+7 x+14}$. a) Find the greatest value of $f(x)$; b) Find the greatest value of the function $\left(\frac{x^{2}-5 x+10}{x^{2}+5 x+20}\right)^{f(x)}$.
9
90
1
math
3. From the edges and the diagonals on the faces of a cube, select $k$ lines such that any two of these lines are skew lines. Then the maximum value of $k$ is . $\qquad$
4
46
1
math
1391. Find for each series the partial sum of the first $n$ terms $\left(S_{n}\right)$; show, using the definition, the convergence (divergence) of the series; find the sum of the series ( $S$ ): 1) $a+a q+a q^{2}+\ldots+a q^{n-1}+\ldots$ $$ \text { 2) } \frac{1}{1 \cdot 2}+\frac{1}{2 \cdot 3}+\frac{1}{3 \cdot 4}+\ldo...
\frac{}{1-q}
141
7
math
$2 \cdot 32$ Let $A$ be a set of integers, where the smallest element is 1 and the largest element is 100. Except for 1, each element is equal to the sum of two elements in $A$ (which can be twice a single element). Find the minimum number of elements in set $A$.
9
74
1
math
[ Divisibility of numbers. General properties ] The year of the current mathematics festival is divisible by its number: $2006: 17=118$. a) Name the first number of the math festival for which this was also true. b) Name the last number of the math festival for which this will also be true. #
1989
74
4
math
14.51. In a drawer, there are red and black socks. If two socks are randomly pulled out of the drawer, the probability that both are red is $1 / 2$. a) What is the smallest number of socks that can be in the drawer? b) What is the smallest number of socks that can be in the drawer if it is known that the number of bl...
4
86
1
math
9. Let the set $A=\left\{\left.\frac{a_{1}}{9}+\frac{a_{2}}{9^{2}}+\frac{a_{3}}{9^{3}}+\frac{a_{4}}{9^{4}} \right\rvert\, a_{i} \in\{0,1,2, \cdots, 8\}, i=1\right.$, $2,3,4\}$, arrange the numbers in $A$ in descending order, and find the 1997th number.
\frac{6}{9}+\frac{2}{9^{2}}+\frac{3}{9^{3}}+\frac{1}{9^{4}}
124
34
math
For which values of $a$ will the expression $$ 97 a^{2}+84 a-55 $$ be a multiple of $a$?
1,5,11,55,-1,-5,-11,-55
37
19
math
3.9 Try to find all numbers of the form $p^{p}+1$ that are prime and have no more than 19 digits ($p$ is a natural number). (28th Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 1965)
2,5,257
54
7
math
\section*{Problem 1 - 211031} Determine all triples \((a, b, c)\) of natural numbers with the following properties! (1) It holds that \(0 < a \leq b \leq c\). (2) In a cuboid with length \(a \mathrm{~cm}\), width \(b \mathrm{~cm}\), and height \(c \mathrm{~cm}\), the sum of all edge lengths is equal to the volume in...
(1,5,24),(1,6,14),(1,8,9),(2,3,10),(2,4,6)
112
34
math
37th Putnam 1976 Problem B2 G is a group generated by the two elements g, h, which satisfy g 4 = 1, g 2 ≠ 1, h 7 = 1, h ≠ 1, ghg -1 h = 1. The only subgroup containing g and h is G itself. Write down all elements of G which are squares. Solution
1,^2,,^2,^3,^4,^5,^6
85
19
math
In a trapezoid $ABCD$, the internal bisector of angle $A$ intersects the base $BC$(or its extension) at the point $E$. Inscribed in the triangle $ABE$ is a circle touching the side $AB$ at $M$ and side $BE$ at the point $P$. Find the angle $DAE$ in degrees, if $AB:MP=2$.
60^\circ
86
4
math
For a sequence $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \ldots$ of real numbers it is known that $$ a_{n}=a_{n-1}+a_{n+2} \quad \text { for } n=2,3,4, \ldots $$ What is the largest number of its consecutive elements that can all be positive? Answer: 5.
5
88
1
math
4. Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$, $$ f(x f(x)+f(y))=(f(x))^{2}+y $$ (Bulgaria)
f(x)\equivxf(x)\equiv-x
65
9
math
Let $N$ be the number of (positive) divisors of $2010^{2010}$ ending in the digit $2$. What is the remainder when $N$ is divided by 2010?
503
49
3
math
1A. 2B. Determine $\log _{a} b, \log _{a b} b, \log _{a b^{2}} b$ and $\log _{a b^{3}} b$, if $$ \log _{a} b-\log _{a b} b=\log _{a b^{2}} b-\log _{a b^{3}} b $$
\log_{}b=-\frac{2}{3},\log_{}b=-2,\log_{^{2}}b=2,\log_{^{3}}b=\frac{2}{3}
89
43
math
42 Let $k$ be a natural number. Try to determine the smallest natural number $n$ such that: in any $n$ integers, there must be two numbers whose sum or difference is divisible by $2 k+1$.
k+2
50
3
math
12.143 $a$ is a real number greater than zero. It is known that there exists a unique real number $k$, such that the quadratic equation in $x$, $x^{2}+\left(k^{2}+a k\right) x+1999+k^{2}+a k=0$, has two roots that are both prime numbers. Find the value of $a$. (China Junior High School Mathematics League, 1999)
2\sqrt{502}
103
8
math
4. (25th IMO Problem) Find a pair of positive integers $a, b$ satisfying: (1) $ab(a+b)$ is not divisible by 7. (2) $(a+b)^{7}-a^{7}-b^{7}$ is divisible by $7^{7}$.
(18,1)
64
6
math
10. (15 points) Given the set $D=\left\{\left(x_{1}, x_{2}\right)\left|x_{1}\right\rangle\right.$ $\left.0, x_{2}>0, x_{1}+x_{2}=k\right\}$, where $k$ is a positive constant. Find the range of $k$ such that the inequality $\left(\frac{1}{x_{1}}-x_{1}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x_{2}}-x_{2}\right) \geqslant$ $\left(\frac{k}{2...
0<k\leqslant2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-2}
165
17
math
Let $p$ and $q$ be positive integers such that $\frac{5}{8}<\frac{p}{q}<\frac{7}{8}$. What is the smallest value of $p$ for which $p+q=2005$?
772
57
3
math
The triangle $ABC$ is $| BC | = a$ and $| AC | = b$. On the ray starting from vertex $C$ and passing the midpoint of side $AB$ , choose any point $D$ other than vertex $C$. Let $K$ and $L$ be the projections of $D$ on the lines $AC$ and $BC$, respectively, $K$ and $L$. Find the ratio $| DK | : | DL |$.
\frac{a}{b}
98
7
math
13.235. Two cars and a motorcycle participated in a race over the same distance. The second car took 1 minute longer to complete the entire distance than the first car. The first car moved 4 times faster than the motorcycle. What part of the distance did the second car cover in one minute, if it covered $1 / 6$ of the ...
\frac{2}{3}
99
7
math
10. Among the students in the second year of junior high school, 32 students participated in the math competition, 27 students participated in the English competition, and 22 students participated in the Chinese competition. Among them, 12 students participated in both math and English, 14 students participated in both...
30
111
2
math
1. In a tennis tournament, 512 schoolchildren are participating. 1 point is awarded for a win, and 0 points for a loss. Before each round, pairs are formed by lottery among participants with the same number of points (those who do not find a pair are awarded a point without playing). The tournament ends as soon as a so...
84
90
2
math
4. Find all functions $f: \mathbf{R}_{+} \rightarrow \mathbf{R}_{+}$, such that for all $x, y \in \mathbf{R}_{+}$, $$ f(x+f(y))=f(x+y)+f(y), $$ where $\mathbf{R}_{+}$ is the set of positive real numbers.
f(x)=2x
80
5