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math
2. find all functions $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ holds for all $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$: $$ f(x+y f(x))=f(x f(y))-x+f(y+f(x)) $$
f(y)=1-y
73
5
math
14. Given real numbers $a, \mathbf{b}, \mathbf{c}$ satisfy $a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}=1$, find the maximum and minimum values of $M=a^{2} b c+a b^{2} c+a b c^{2}$.
\frac{1}{3}
67
7
math
Compute the largest integer that can be expressed in the form $3^{x(3-x)}$ for some real number $x$. [i]Proposed by James Lin
11
35
2
math
Bogganov I.I. Given an infinite supply of white, blue, and red cubes. Any \$N\$ of them are arranged in a circle. A robot, starting at any point on the circle, moves clockwise and, until only one cube remains, repeatedly performs the following operation: it destroys the two nearest cubes in front of it and places a ne...
2^k
166
3
math
In a certain chess tournament, after the 7th round (i.e., 7 games), a player has 5 points. In how many ways could this result have been achieved? (A win is 1 point, a draw is $1 / 2$ point, a loss is 0 points.)
161
64
3
math
7. Given $I$ is the incenter of $\triangle A B C$, and $$ 9 \overrightarrow{C I}=4 \overrightarrow{C A}+3 \overrightarrow{C B} \text {. } $$ Let $R$ and $r$ be the circumradius and inradius of $\triangle A B C$, respectively. Then $\frac{r}{R}=$ $\qquad$ .
\frac{5}{16}
90
8
math
From 8 English letters $A, B, C, D, E, X, Y, Z$, any 5 letters (letters can be repeated) form a “word”. All possible “words” are arranged in “dictionary order” (i.e., the order in which English words are arranged in an English-Chinese dictionary), resulting in a “word list”: Try to find the number of “words” located b...
9590
129
4
math
Example 4 (to $4^{\circ}$ ). Find $\int \sin ^{2} x \cos ^{4} x d x$.
\frac{1}{16}(x-\frac{1}{12}\sin6x+\frac{1}{4}\sin2x-\frac{1}{4}\sin4x)+C
32
42
math
5. Given that the length of the major axis of an ellipse is 4, the left vertex is on the parabola $y^{2}=x-1$, and the left directrix is the $y$-axis. Then the maximum value of the eccentricity of such an ellipse is $\qquad$ .
\frac{2}{3}
66
7
math
In white dwarf stars, no nuclear reactions occur, and their temperature decreases due to heat radiation. Assuming that their surface is a perfect black body and that the temperature distribution inside the star is always homogeneous, determine the time dependence of the temperature! (Data for the van Maanen star: mass ...
\frac{16700\,
222
10
math
2. Given $5 \sin 2 \alpha=\sin 2^{\circ}$, then the value of $\frac{\tan \left(\alpha+1^{\circ}\right)}{\tan \left(\alpha-1^{\circ}\right)}$ is
-\frac{3}{2}
56
7
math
## Task B-4.6. Determine all natural numbers $x$ for which the equality $$ 3 \cdot\binom{2 x^{2}-10 x+16}{x^{2}-5 x+9}=2 \cdot\binom{2 x^{2}-10 x+17}{x^{2}-5 x+7} $$ holds.
1or4
83
3
math
4・102 Solve the system of equations $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} x(x+1)(3 x+5 y)=144, \\ x^{2}+4 x+5 y=24 . \end{array}\right.$$
\left(-4, \frac{24}{5}\right),\left(3, \frac{3}{5}\right)
59
29
math
3. Solve the equation $$ 2 x^{3}=\left(2 x^{2}+x-1\right) \sqrt{x^{2}-x+1} . $$
1;\frac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{6}
40
14
math
459. Find all values of the greatest common divisor of the numbers $8 a+3$ and $5 a+2$, where $a$ is a natural number.
1
37
1
math
16. Evaluate $$ \frac{1}{\log _{2} 12 \sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\log _{3} 12 \sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\log _{4} 12 \sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\log _{5} 12 \sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\log _{6} 12 \sqrt{5}} . $$
2
104
1
math
If $f(1)=1$ and $f(1)+f(2)+\cdots+f(n)=n^{2} f(n)$ for every integer $n \geq 2$, evaluate $f(2008)$.
\frac{2}{2009\cdot2008}
52
16
math
Suppose there are $2017$ spies, each with $\frac{1}{2017}$th of a secret code. They communicate by telephone; when two of them talk, they share all information they know with each other. What is the minimum number of telephone calls that are needed for all 2017 people to know all parts of the code?
4030
78
4
math
Question 1 Can every integer be represented as the sum of the cubes of a finite number of different integers?
(n+7)^{3}-(n+6)^{3}-(n+5)^{3}+(n+4)^{3}-(n+3)^{3}+(n+2)^{3}+(n+1)^{3}-n^{3}=48
22
61
math
6. Let's call the distance between numbers the absolute value of their difference. It is known that the sum of the distances from eight consecutive natural numbers to some number $a$ is 612, and the sum of the distances from these same eight numbers to some number $b$ is 240. Find all possible values of $a$, given that...
=27,=-3
85
6
math
62. In the city, there are 10,000 bicycles with various numbers from 1 to 10,000. What is the probability that the number of the first bicycle encountered will not contain the digit 8?
0.6561
52
6
math
12. The sum of the longest side and the second longest side of a triangle is 12, the area is $17 \frac{1}{2}$ times the sine value of the angle between these two sides, and one of the interior angles is $120^{\circ}$. Find the lengths of the three sides of this triangle.
7,5,3
74
5
math
Determine explicit formulas for the following recursively defined sequences: (1) $u_{0}=2$ and $u_{n+1}=3 u_{n}^{2}-4 u_{n}+2$; (2) $u_{0}=\frac{5}{2}$ and $u_{n+1}=u_{n}^{2}-2$.
u_{n}=\frac{4^{2^{n}}+2}{3}
78
18
math
11. (40 points) Find all pairs of rational numbers $(a, b)$, for which $\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=$ $=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}$.
(0.5;1.5)(1.5;0.5)
44
17
math
1. Given the sequence $\left\{x_{n}\right\}$ satisfies $x_{n}=\frac{n}{n+2016}$. If $x_{2016}=x_{m} x_{n}$, then a solution for the positive integers $m 、 n$ is $\{m, n\}$ $=$ . $\qquad$
{4032,6048}
80
11
math
2. $V, W, X, Y, Z$ are 5 digits in base 5. The three three-digit numbers $(V Y Z)_{5},(V Y X)_{5},(V V W)_{5}$ in base 5 increase sequentially with a common difference of 1. What is the three-digit number $(X Y Z)_{5}$ in base 10?
108
85
3
math
Let $1<k\leq n$ be positive integers and $x_1 , x_2 , \ldots , x_k$ be positive real numbers such that $x_1 \cdot x_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot x_k = x_1 + x_2 + \ldots +x_k.$ a) Show that $x_{1}^{n-1} +x_{2}^{n-1} + \ldots +x_{k}^{n-1} \geq kn.$ b) Find all numbers $k,n$ and $x_1, x_2 ,\ldots , x_k$ for which equality hol...
x_1^{n-1} + x_2^{n-1} + \ldots + x_k^{n-1} \geq kn
146
34
math
For a positive integer $n$, let $t_{n}=\frac{n(n+1)}{2}$. Writing down the last digits of $t_{1}=1, t_{2}=3, t_{3}=6, t_{4}=10, t_{5}=15 \cdots \cdots$ can form an infinite repeating decimal: $0.13605 \cdots$. Find the length of the repeating cycle of this decimal.
20
99
2
math
A sequence of real numbers $a_{0}, a_{1}, \ldots$ is said to be good if the following three conditions hold. (i) The value of $a_{0}$ is a positive integer. (ii) For each non-negative integer $i$ we have $a_{i+1}=2 a_{i}+1$ or $a_{i+1}=\frac{a_{i}}{a_{i}+2}$. (iii) There exists a positive integer $k$ such that $a_{k}=2...
60
172
2
math
Let $x,y$ and $z$ be positive real numbers such that $xy+z^2=8$. Determine the smallest possible value of the expression $$\frac{x+y}{z}+\frac{y+z}{x^2}+\frac{z+x}{y^2}.$$
4
60
1
math
1. Let $x, y, z$ satisfy: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \log _{2}\left(x y z-3+\log _{5} x\right)=5, \\ \log _{3}\left(x y z-3+\log _{5} y\right)=4, \\ \log _{4}\left(x y z-3+\log _{5} z\right)=4 . \end{array}\right. $$ Then $\log _{5} x y z=$ $\qquad$
3
122
1
math
138. Calculate the sum for any $\alpha$ $$ \sin ^{2} \alpha+\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha+1^{\circ}\right)+\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha+2^{\circ}\right)+\ldots+\sin ^{2}\left(\alpha+179^{\circ}\right) $$
90
79
2
math
12.54 Find the function $S(x)$, if its derivative $S^{\prime}(x)=\frac{2}{\sqrt{5-x}}$ and $S(1)=-1$. Calculate the integrals (12.55-12.58):
S(x)=7-4\sqrt{5-x}
63
12
math
3. Solve the system of equations $$ \begin{cases}x^{y} & =y^{x} \\ a^{x} & =b^{y}\end{cases} $$ $a \neq 1, b \neq 1$. Perform a discussion.
\begin{cases}(\frac{\logb}{\log})^{\frac{\logb}{\logb-\log}}\\(\frac{\logb}{\log})^{\frac{\log}{\logb-\log}}\end{cases}if\logb\neq\log,yif\logb
60
68
math
6. In a right triangular prism $A B C-A_{1} B_{1} C_{1}$, $A B=1, B C=C C_{1}=\sqrt{3}, \angle A B C=90^{\circ}$, point $P$ is a moving point on the plane $A B C$, then the minimum value of $A_{1} P+\frac{1}{2} P C$ is $\qquad$ .
\frac{5}{2}
98
7
math
Let $S$ be the set of integers between $1$ and $2^{40}$ whose binary expansions have exactly two $1$'s. If a number is chosen at random from $S$, the probability that it is divisible by $9$ is $p/q$, where $p$ and $q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p+q$.
913
78
3
math
Suppose $x$ and $y$ are nonzero real numbers simultaneously satisfying the equations $x + \frac{2018}{y}= 1000$ and $ \frac{9}{x}+ y = 1$. Find the maximum possible value of $x + 1000y$.
1991
68
4
math
7. Given a triangle with sides as three consecutive natural numbers, the largest angle is twice the smallest angle. Then the perimeter of the triangle is $\qquad$ .
15
34
2
math
Suppose that $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are the two positive roots of the equation $$ x^{2}-\sqrt{13} x^{\log _{13} x}=0 $$ Determine the value of $\alpha \beta$.
169
56
3
math
4.5.3 $\star \star$ Find all real numbers $k$ such that the inequality $$ a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}+d^{3}+1 \geqslant k(a+b+c+d) $$ holds for all $a, b, c, d \in[-1,+\infty$ ).
\frac{3}{4}
79
7
math
7. Four boys and three girls want to sit on the same bench. Is it more likely that the people at both ends of the bench will be of the same or opposite gender? Determine both probabilities. The use of a pocket calculator or any manuals is not allowed.
\frac{4}{7}
54
7
math
4.47 Let $x$ be a natural number. If a sequence of natural numbers $$ x_{0}=1, \quad x_{1}, \quad x_{2}, \cdots, \quad x_{l}=x, $$ satisfies $$ x_{i-1}<x_{i}, x_{i-1} \mid x_{i}, \quad i=1,2, \cdots, l . $$ then $\left\{x_{0}, x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{l}\right\}$ is called a divisor chain of $x$, and $l$ is the lengt...
L(x)=3n+k+,\quadR(x)=\frac{(3n+k+)!}{(n!)^2!(k}
244
29
math
Question 190: Person A and Person B each roll a six-sided die, stopping when they roll a "6". Let the probability that the number of times they roll the dice differs by at most one be $\mathrm{P}$, then $\mathrm{P}=$ $\qquad$ -
\frac{8}{33}
62
8
math
5. Find all cubic polynomials $x^{3}+a x^{2}+b x+c$ with rational roots $a, b, c$. (1985 Turkish Competition Problem)
x^3+x^2-2x=0x^3+x^2-x-1=0
43
22
math
9.5 $n$ is the smallest integer with the following property: it is a multiple of 15, and each of its digits is 0 or 8. Find $\frac{n}{15}$. (2nd American Invitational Mathematics Examination, 1984)
592
60
3
math
16. Two cars are driving on a highway, 100 meters apart, both traveling at 60 kilometers per hour. The highway has different speed points (the speed points are far apart). After each car passes the first speed point, their speed immediately increases to 80 kilometers per hour; after passing the second speed point, thei...
200
123
3
math
How many sequences $ a_1,a_2,...,a{}_2{}_0{}_0{}_8$ are there such that each of the numbers $ 1,2,...,2008$ occurs once in the sequence, and $ i \in (a_1,a_2,...,a_i)$ for each $ i$ such that $ 2\le i \le2008$?
2^{2007}
86
7
math
2. The barrel is filled with 100% alcohol. From the barrel, two liters of alcohol are removed and the same amount of distilled water is added. The procedure is repeated once more, i.e., two liters of the solution are removed and two liters of distilled water are added. In this way, the barrel contains 36% alcohol. How ...
5
83
1
math
5. Find the first decimal digit (immediately to the right of the decimal point) and the last digit before the decimal point (the units digit) of the number $(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3})^{1980}$, and prove your conclusion.
7,9
57
3
math
8. (10 points) On the right is an equation, where 9 Chinese characters represent the numbers 1 to 9, and different characters represent different numbers. The maximum possible value of the equation is $\qquad$. Hope $\times$ Longing + Tree $\times$ Green + Sky $\times$ Blue
8569
66
4
math
7. The function $$ f(x)=\frac{\sin x-1}{\sqrt{3-2 \cos x-2 \sin x}}(0 \leqslant x \leqslant 2 \pi) $$ has the range . $\qquad$
[-1,0]
61
5
math
From the number 215, we can create a four-digit number by inserting any other digit between its digits. This way, we created two four-digit numbers, the sum of which was 4360. What could these two four-digit numbers be? Determine all possibilities. (L. Simünek)
2195+2165,2185+2175,2215+2145
64
29
math
14. [9] Real numbers $x$ and $y$ satisfy the following equations: $$ \begin{array}{l} x=\log _{10}\left(10^{y-1}+1\right)-1 \\ y=\log _{10}\left(10^{x}+1\right)-1 \end{array} $$ Compute $10^{x-y}$.
\frac{101}{110}
91
11
math
6. 144 Find all infinitely differentiable functions \( f: R \rightarrow R \) that satisfy $$f(x+y) \equiv f(x)+f(y)+2 x y, x, y \in R$$
f(x) = x^2 + ax
48
9
math
5. The sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ satisfies $a_{1}=p, a_{n+1}=a_{n}^{2}+2 a_{n}$. Then the general term $a_{n}=$ $\qquad$ .
a_{n}=(p+1)^{2^{n-1}}-1
58
18
math
7. Given a regular quadrilateral pyramid $P-ABCD$ with base edge length $AB=2$, height $PO=3$. $O'$ is a point on the line segment $PO$, and a plane parallel to the base of the regular quadrilateral pyramid $P-ABCD$ is drawn through $O'$, intersecting the edges $PA, PB, PC, PD$ at points $A', B', C', D'$ respectively. ...
\frac{16}{27}
116
9
math
6. Find the smallest positive integer $k$ such that for any $k$-element subset $A$ of the set $S=\{1,2, \cdots, 2012\}$, there exist three distinct elements $a$, $b$, and $c$ in $S$ such that $a+b$, $b+c$, and $c+a$ are all in the set $A$.
1008
88
4
math
26. (2004 Western China Mathematical Olympiad) Find all positive integer triples \((a, b, c)\) satisfying \(a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}=2005\), and \(a \leqslant b \leqslant c\).
(23,24,30),(12,30,31),(9,18,40),(9,30,32),(4,15,42),(15,22,36),(4,30,33)
67
60
math
7. Denote by $\langle x\rangle$ the fractional part of the real number $x$ (for instance, $\langle 3.2\rangle=0.2$ ). A positive integer $N$ is selected randomly from the set $\{1,2,3, \ldots, M\}$, with each integer having the same probability of being picked, and $\left\langle\frac{87}{303} N\right\rangle$ is calcula...
\frac{50}{101}
138
10
math
$p$ is a prime number such that its remainder divided by 8 is 3. Find all pairs of rational numbers $(x,y)$ that satisfy the following equation. $$p^2 x^4-6px^2+1=y^2$$
(0, \pm 1)
52
8
math
The manager of a store went to check what had been the selling price in 2006 of a television from the VejoTudo brand. He found a faded invoice, which read: "lot of 72 VejoTudo TVs sold for $R \$ \ldots 679 \ldots$ reais", where the digits in the units and ten-thousands place were illegible. What was the selling price i...
511
103
3
math
4. Determine all pairs $(p, q), p, q \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $$ (p+1)^{p-1}+(p-1)^{p+1}=q^{q} $$
(p,q)=(1,1)\text{}(p,q)=(2,2)
50
17
math
10.375 An equilateral triangle $ABC$, inscribed in a circle of radius $R$, is rotated around the center of the circle by $90^{\circ}$ to the position $A_{1} B_{1} C_{1}$. Calculate the area of the hexagon $A A_{1} B B_{1} C C_{1}$.
\frac{9R^{2}}{4}
80
11
math
A triangle $A B C$ has an area equal to 944. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $[A B]$, $E$ the midpoint of $[B C]$, and $F$ the midpoint of $[A E]$. What is the area of $D E F$?
118
67
3
math
12. For any positive integer $n$, define the function $\mu(n)$: $$ \mu(1)=1 \text {, } $$ and when $n=p_{1}^{\alpha_{1}} p_{2}^{\alpha_{2}} \cdots p_{t}^{\alpha_{4}} \geqslant 2$, $$ \mu(n)=\left\{\begin{array}{ll} (-1)^{t}, & \alpha_{1}=\alpha_{2}=\cdots=\alpha_{t}=1 ; \\ 0, & \text { otherwise, } \end{array}\right. ...
0
241
1
math
Example 8 Let $n$ be a given integer greater than 5, solve the system of equations $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x_{1}+x_{2}+\cdots+x_{n}=n+2, \\ x_{1}+2 x_{2}+\cdots+n x_{n}=2 n+2, \\ x_{1}+2^{2} x_{2}+\cdots+n^{2} x_{n}=n^{2}+n+4, \\ x_{1}+2^{3} x_{2}+\cdots+n^{3} x_{n}=n^{3}+n+8 . \end{array}\right. $$ where $x_{i} \g...
x_1=n,x_2=1,x_n=1,x_i=0\text
181
19
math
Example 12. Map the upper half-plane $\operatorname{Im} z>0$ onto the unit disk $|w|<1$ so that the point $z=i$ (where $\operatorname{Im} z>0$) is mapped to the center $\boldsymbol{w}=0$ of the disk.
e^{i\alpha}\frac{z-z_{0}}{z-\bar{z}_{0}}
69
22
math
Determine all positive integers $n{}$ which can be expressed as $d_1+d_2+d_3$ where $d_1,d_2,d_3$ are distinct positive divisors of $n{}$.
n = 6k
47
6
math
Example 5 Find all positive integer arrays $\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n}\right)$, such that $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} a_{1} \leqslant a_{2} \leqslant \cdots \leqslant a_{n}, \\ a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n}=26, \\ a_{1}^{2}+a_{2}^{2}+\cdots+a_{n}^{2}=62, \\ a_{1}^{3}+a_{2}^{3}+\cdots+a_{n}^{3}=164 . \end{array}\right.$...
(1,1,1,1,1,2,2,2,3,3,3,3,3) \text{ and } (1,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,3,4)
159
57
math
12. (6 points) The natural number $a$ is a multiple of 3, $a-1$ is a multiple of 4, $a-2$ is a multiple of 5, then the smallest $a$ is $\qquad$
57
55
2
math
12 different items are distributed among 3 people so that each person gets 4 items. In how many ways is this possible?
34650
27
5
math
6. Find at least one solution to the equation $$ 567 x^{3}+171 x^{2}+15 x-777 \ldots 7555 \ldots 5333 \ldots 3=0 $$ where the constant term contains 2023 sevens, 2023 fives, and 2023 threes.
111\ldots1_{w}2023
92
14
math
700*. In what number system is the number $11111_{d}$ a perfect square?
3
24
1
math
6. 89 Determine the maximum value of $m^{2}+n^{2}$. Where $m, n$ are integers, and $m, n \in\{1$, $2, \cdots, 1981\},\left(n^{2}-m n-m^{2}\right)^{2}=1$ Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly. 6. 89 Determine the max...
3524578
174
7
math
Find those numbers which, when their decimal representation is appropriately split into two parts and these parts are considered as independent numbers, the product of these two parts equals half of the original number (e.g., $1352=2 \cdot 13 \cdot 52$). Which of these are perfect squares?
6^2,252^2
66
9
math
Example 14. In a batch of 12 parts, 8 are standard. Find the probability that among 5 randomly selected parts, 3 will be standard.
\frac{14}{33}
36
9
math
The Pythagorean school believed that numbers are the origin of all things, and they called numbers such as $1, 3, 6, 10, \cdots$ triangular numbers. Therefore, arranging the triangular numbers in ascending order, the sum of the first 100 triangular numbers is $\qquad$.
171700
67
6
math
\section*{Problem 4 - 321024} Determine whether it is possible to inscribe more than \(64\) circles, each with a diameter of \(1 \mathrm{~cm}\), in a square with a side length of \(8 \mathrm{~cm}\), such that no two circles overlap and no point of any circle lies outside the square!
68
81
2
math
9.203. $5^{\log _{5}^{2} x}+x^{\log _{5} x}<10$.
x\in(\frac{1}{5};5)
34
12
math
Let $A \text{ :}= \mathbb{Q}\setminus \{0,1\}$ denote the set of all rationals other than $0$ and $1$. A function $f:A\to \mathbb{R}$ has the property that for all $x\in A$, \[f(x)+f\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)=\log |x|.\] Compute the value of $f(2007)$.
\log \frac{2007}{2006}
106
15
math
16. (25 points) Let the hyperbola $\Gamma: \frac{x^{2}}{4}-\frac{y^{2}}{5}=1$ have its left and right foci as $F_{1}$ and $F_{2}$, respectively. Let $P$ be a moving point on the hyperbola and in the first quadrant, and let the centroid and incenter of $\triangle P F_{1} F_{2}$ be $G$ and $I$, respectively. (1) Does the...
-2x+6
258
5
math
Let $S\,$ be a set with six elements. In how many different ways can one select two not necessarily distinct subsets of $S\,$ so that the union of the two subsets is $S\,$? The order of selection does not matter; for example, the pair of subsets $\{a, c\},\{b, c, d, e, f\}$ represents the same selection as the pair $\...
365
108
3
math
1. (16 points) Suppose the equation $\left|x^{2}+a x\right|=4$ has only 3 distinct real roots. Find the value of $a$ and the corresponding 3 roots.
a=4, \text{ roots: } -2, -2 \pm 2\sqrt{2}; \text{ or } a=-4, \text{ roots: } 2, 2 \pm 2\sqrt{2}
46
53
math
Let $P(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients and roots $1997$ and $2010$. Suppose further that $|P(2005)|<10$. Determine what integer values $P(2005)$ can get.
P(2005) = 0
57
11
math
169. Let $x, y$ be positive numbers, $s$ be the smallest of the numbers $x, y+\frac{1}{x}, \frac{1}{y}$. Find the greatest possible value of $s$. For which $x$ and $y$ is it achieved?
\sqrt{2}
64
5
math
3. (10 points) $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \cdots, a_{n}$ are natural numbers satisfying $0<a_{1}<a_{2}<a_{3} \cdots<a_{n}$, and $\frac{13}{14}=\frac{1}{\mathrm{a}_{1}}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{a}_{2}}, \frac{1}{\mathrm{a}_{3}}+\cdots$ $+\frac{1}{a_{n}}$, then the minimum value of $n$ is . $\qquad$
4
129
1
math
Example 12 Let $a, b, c, d, e$ be real numbers, and $a+b+c+d+e=8, a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+d^{2}+e^{2}=16$. Then the maximum value of $e$ is . $\qquad$
\frac{16}{5}
72
8
math
6. In a perfectly competitive market, the demand function for a certain good is $\mathrm{Q}_{\mathrm{d}}(\mathrm{p})=150-\mathrm{p}$, and the supply function for this good is: $\mathrm{Q}_{\mathrm{s}}(\mathrm{p})=3 \mathrm{p}-10$. As a result of a sharp increase in the number of consumers of this good, under all other ...
1.4
141
3
math
4.3. Two balls of one radius and two of another are arranged so that each ball touches three others and a given plane. Find the ratio of the radii of the balls.
2+\sqrt{3}
38
6
math
Seven, let the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ satisfy $$ \begin{array}{l} a_{1}=1, \\ a_{n+1}=\left(1+\frac{k}{n}\right) a_{n}+1(n=1,2, \cdots) . \end{array} $$ Find all positive integers $k$ such that every term in the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ is an integer. (Zhang Lei)
2
109
1
math
Example 6. In the sequence $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$, for any natural number $n(n \geqslant 2)$, we have $a_{n}=3 a_{n-1}-2 a_{n-2}$, and $a_{0}=2, a_{1}=3$, find the general term formula of this sequence.
a_n = 2^n + 1
80
9
math
. Positive integers $x_{1}, \ldots, x_{m}$ (not necessarily distinct) are written on a blackboard. It is known that each of the numbers $F_{1}, \ldots, F_{2018}$ can be represented as a sum of one or more of the numbers on the blackboard. What is the smallest possible value of $m$ ? (Here $F_{1}, \ldots, F_{2018}$ are...
1009
146
4
math
(9) If the real numbers $x, \alpha, \beta$ satisfy $x=\log _{3} \tan \alpha=-\log _{3} \tan \beta$, and $\alpha-\beta=$ $\frac{\pi}{6}$, then the value of $x$ is $\qquad$.
\frac{1}{2}
67
7
math
Three. (50 points) A subset of the set $S_{n}=\{1,2, \cdots, n\}$ is called a "good subset" if it does not contain two consecutive natural numbers. How many good subsets are there in $S_{n}$?
a_{n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}}\left[\left(\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{n+2}-\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)^{n+2}\right]
60
60
math
[b]Q11.[/b] Let be given a sequense $a_1=5, \; a_2=8$ and $a_{n+1}=a_n+3a_{n-1}, \qquad n=1,2,3,...$ Calculate the greatest common divisor of $a_{2011}$ and $a_{2012}$.
1
84
1
math
Let $f(x)=x+\frac{1}{2 x+\frac{1}{2 x+\frac{1}{2 x+} \ddots}}$ for $x>0$. Find $f(99) f^{\prime}(99)$.
99
56
2
math
253. Find all possible systems of four real numbers such that the sum of each of them with the product of the others is 2.
x=y=z==1orx=y=z=-1,=3
30
14
math
Example 7 Given the set $A=\left\{z \mid z^{2 n-1}=\bar{z}, z \in \mathbf{C}, n \in \mathbf{N}, n \geqslant 2\right\}$, on the complex plane, how many right triangles can be formed with the points corresponding to the complex numbers in $A$ as vertices?
2n(n-1)
85
6
math
## 166. Math Puzzle $3 / 79$ Frank needs four minutes to cover the $300 \mathrm{~m}$ to the street corner, then runs $50 \mathrm{~m}$ up the stairs in five minutes, and completes the remaining $600 \mathrm{~m}$ of the journey in ten minutes. What is his average speed? Can he be considered a "fast walker" if we allow...
3\mathrm{~}/\mathrm{}
135
9
math
## Task A-2.7. Determine the positive rational numbers $x$ and $y$ for which $x+\frac{1}{y}$ and $y+\frac{1}{x}$ are natural numbers.
(1,1),(\frac{1}{2},2),(2,\frac{1}{2})
46
22