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math
For any set $A=\left\{a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, a_{4}\right\}$ of four distinct positive integers with sum $s_{A}=a_{1}+a_{2}+a_{3}+a_{4}$, let $p_{A}$ denote the number of pairs $(i, j)$ with $1 \leq i<j \leq 4$ for which $a_{i}+a_{j}$ divides $s_{A}$. Among all sets of four distinct positive integers, determine those sets...
\{d, 5d, 7d, 11d\} \text{ and } \{d, 11d, 19d, 29d\}
134
43
math
Example 8 Find the range of the function $y=x+\sqrt{x^{2}-3 x+2}$. (2001 National High School Mathematics Competition)
[1,\frac{3}{2})\cup[2,+\infty)
35
18
math
[ Measurement of segment lengths and angle measures. Adjacent angles.] On a straight line, points $A, B$, and $C$ are given. It is known that $A B=5$, and segment $A C$ is 1 unit longer than $B C$. Find $A C$ and $B C$. #
BC=2,AC=3
69
7
math
1. Determine the digits $x, y, z$ such that the equation $$ \frac{x+y}{z}=\overline{z, y x} $$ holds, where $\overline{z, y x}$ denotes the number composed of $z$ units, $y$ tenths, and $x$ hundredths.
0,5,2
72
5
math
$12.3 \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\sqrt{2 x+3}-1}{\sqrt{5+x}-2}$. $12.3 \lim _{x \rightarrow-1} \frac{\sqrt{2 x+3}-1}{\sqrt{5+x}-2}$. The above text is already in a mathematical expression format, so the translation is the same as the original text. If you need an explanation or solution for the limit, please let ...
4
111
1
math
Extend 1 Let non-negative real numbers $a, b, c, x, y, z$ satisfy $a+b+c=x+y+z=1$. Find the minimum value of $\left(a-x^{2}\right)\left(b-y^{2}\right)\left(c-z^{2}\right)$.
-\frac{1}{4}
64
7
math
Example 1 Let $x, y, z > 0$, and $x+y+z=1$. Find $$ f(x, y, z)=\sum \frac{x(2 y-z)}{1+x+3 y} $$ the maximum value.
\frac{1}{7}
56
7
math
10. $a, b, m, n$ satisfy: $a m m^{2001}+b n^{2001}=3 ; a m^{20002}+b n^{2002}=7 ; a m^{2003}+$ $b n^{2003}=24 ; a m^{21004}+b m^{2004}=102$. Then the value of $m^{2}(n-1)$ is $\qquad$ .
6
117
1
math
314. Find the derivative of the function $y=\sin \left(x^{3}-3 x^{2}\right)$.
(3x^{2}-6x)\cos(x^{3}-3x^{2})
28
19
math
2. The maximum value of the function $f(x)=7 \sin x+\sin 2 x$ is $\qquad$ .
\frac{15 \sqrt{15}}{8}
28
14
math
Let's determine the maximum possible value of the expression $x^{2} y-y^{2} x$, where $x$ and $y$ independently run through the interval $[0,1]$. $(\mathbf{H})$
\frac{1}{4}
50
7
math
6. Given that $n, k$ are positive integers, $n>k$. Given real numbers $a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n} \in(k-1, k)$. Let positive real numbers $x_{1}, x_{2}$, $\cdots, x_{n}$ satisfy that for any $k$-element subset $I$ of $\{1,2, \cdots, n\}$, we have $\sum_{i \in I} x_{i} \leqslant \sum_{i \in I} a_{i}$. Find the maximum ...
a_{1}a_{2}\cdotsa_{n}
150
14
math
Find the smallest positive value taken by $a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - 3abc$ for positive integers $a$, $b$, $c$ . Find all $a$, $b$, $c$ which give the smallest value
4
53
1
math
7.5. The children went to the forest to pick mushrooms. If Anya gives half of her mushrooms to Vitya, all the children will have the same number of mushrooms, and if instead Anya gives all her mushrooms to Sasha, Sasha will have as many mushrooms as all the others combined. How many children went to pick mushrooms
6
69
1
math
3. (5 points) Around a rectangular square that is 500 meters long and 300 meters wide, a pot of flowers is placed every 2.5 meters. Now, it is to be changed to placing a pot of flowers every 2 meters, and the flower pots at the four corners of the square will remain unchanged. Then, the number of additional pots of flo...
160,160
109
7
math
20. The variable $a$ can take the values: $-32,-30,-28, \ldots, 2$, $4,6,8$, and the variable $b: -17,-15,-13, \ldots, 11,13$. How many different values can the expression $a+b$ take? Find the product of the largest and smallest values of the expression $a+b$. 76
-1029
97
5
math
8. In square $A B C D$, $A B=2, E$ is the midpoint of $A B$, $F$ is a point on side $B C$, let $B F=x$, to make $\triangle A E D, \triangle D C F$ fold up (so that $A, C$ coincide at point $A^{\prime}$) to form a tetrahedron $A^{\prime}-E F D$, then the range of values for $x$ is . $\qquad$
0<x<\frac{4}{3}
110
10
math
Task 4. Every day after lunch, 7 half-eaten pieces of white bread are left on the desks of the second-grade students. If these pieces are put together, they make up half a loaf of bread. How many loaves of bread will the second-grade students save in 20 days if they do not leave these pieces? How much money will the s...
350
132
3
math
## Task 1 - V00901 The sum of two numbers is 20, and the sum of their squares is 202. Solve the problem mathematically.
911
41
3
math
How many different lists $a, b, c, d$ of distinct odd positive integers with $a<b<c<d$ have the property that $a+b+c+d=24$ ?
5
39
1
math
Amy and Bob choose numbers from $0,1,2,\cdots,81$ in turn and Amy choose the number first. Every time the one who choose number chooses one number from the remaining numbers. When all $82$ numbers are chosen, let $A$ be the sum of all the numbers Amy chooses, and let $B$ be the sum of all the numbers Bob chooses. Durin...
\gcd(A, B) = 41
145
11
math
Let $ a,\ b$ be real numbers satisfying $ \int_0^1 (ax\plus{}b)^2dx\equal{}1$. Determine the values of $ a,\ b$ for which $ \int_0^1 3x(ax\plus{}b)\ dx$ is maximized.
a = \sqrt{3}, b = 0
66
12
math
20. (5 points) Person A and Person B start from points $A$ and $B$ respectively at the same time. If they walk in the same direction, A catches up with B in 30 minutes; if they walk towards each other, they meet in 6 minutes. It is known that B walks 50 meters per minute, then the distance between $A$ and $B$ is $\qqua...
750
92
3
math
5. For a line segment $A B$ of fixed length 3, whose endpoints move on the parabola $y^{2}=x$, the midpoint of segment $A B$ is $M$. Try to find the shortest distance from point $M$ to the $y$-axis.
\frac{5}{4}
62
7
math
At what smallest $n$ is there a convex $n$-gon for which the sines of all angles are equal and the lengths of all sides are different?
5
34
1
math
Given $AB = 2a$ is a line segment with midpoint $C$. We draw a line $XY$ through $C$ that makes a $60^{\circ}$ angle with $CB$. Choose a point $P$ on $XY$ such that the ratio of the lateral areas of the cones formed by the rotation of $PA$ and $PB$ around $XY$ is equal to a given value $m$. For which values of $m$ is t...
\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\leqq\leqq\sqrt{3}
101
20
math
How many integers $n$ are there subject to the constraint that $1 \leq n \leq 2020$ and $n^n$ is a perfect square?
1032
39
4
math
On a board, the numbers from 1 to 2009 are written. A couple of them are erased and instead of them, on the board is written the remainder of the sum of the erased numbers divided by 13. After a couple of repetition of this erasing, only 3 numbers are left, of which two are 9 and 999. Find the third number.
8
83
1
math
2. In the tetrahedron $A B C D$ with all edges congruent, let $D O \perp(A B C), O \in(A B C)$. The point $M$ is the projection of point $O$ onto the edge $[D B]$, and $M C=2 \sqrt{7} \mathrm{~cm}$. Calculate the value of the sine of the angle between the line $M C$ and the plane (BOD). Testarea Naţională, 2007
\frac{3\sqrt{7}}{14}
114
13
math
I1.4 If $\log _{2} a+\log _{2} b \geq \gamma$, determine the smallest positive value $\delta$ for $a+b$.
16
38
2
math
129. A body moves in a straight line with acceleration $a=6 t-4$. At $t=0$, the initial path $s_{0}=0$, initial velocity $v_{0}=4$. Find the velocity and the distance traveled as functions of time.
v=3^{2}-4,=^{3}-2^{2}+4
58
18
math
9. Let $y=f(x)$ be an odd function on $(-\infty,+\infty)$, $f(x+2)=-f(x)$, and when $-1 \leqslant x \leqslant 1$, $f(x)=x^{3}$. (1) Find the analytical expression of $f(x)$ when $x \in[1,5]$; (2) If $A=\{x \mid f(x)>a, x \in \mathbf{R}\}$, and $A \neq \varnothing$, find the range of real number $a$.
<1
132
2
math
12. (12 points) Nine cards are labeled with the numbers $2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10$ (they cannot be read upside down). Four people, A, B, C, and D, each draw two of these cards. A says: "The two numbers I got are coprime, because they are consecutive" B says: "The two numbers I got are not coprime, and they are not multiples ...
7
169
1
math
The roots of $x^{2}+b x+c=0$ are the squares of the roots of $x^{2}-5 x+2=0$. What is the value of $\frac{c}{b}$ ?
-\frac{4}{21}
47
8
math
20. (2002 Shanghai Spring College Entrance Examination) Triangular prism $O A B-O A_{1} B_{1}$, plane $O B B_{1} O_{1} \perp O A B, \angle O_{1} O B=$ $60^{\circ}, \angle A O B=90^{\circ}$, and $O B=O O_{1}=2, O A=\sqrt{3}$. Find: (1) The size of the dihedral angle $O_{1}-A B-O$; (2) The distance $d$ between the skew l...
\sqrt{3}
155
5
math
5. The edges of the tetrahedron $ABCD$ have lengths 7, 13, 18, 27, 36, and 41 (in some order). If $AB$ has a length of 41, determine the length of the edge $CD$. ## Fourth grade - B category
13
72
2
math
Find all positive integers $n$ for which $(x^n+y^n+z^n)/2$ is a perfect square whenever $x$, $y$, and $z$ are integers such that $x+y+z=0$.
n = 1, 4
46
7
math
## Task Condition Find the derivative. $$ y=\ln \left(2 x-3+\sqrt{4 x^{2}-12 x+10}\right)-\sqrt{4 x^{2}-12 x+10} \cdot \operatorname{arctg}(2 x-3) $$
-\frac{\operatorname{arctg}(2x-3)}{\sqrt{4x^{2}-12x+10}}
68
30
math
Let $ a,\ b$ be postive real numbers. For a real number $ t$, denote by $d(t)$ the distance between the origin and the line $ (ae^t)x \plus{} (be^{ \minus{} t})y \equal{} 1$. Let $ a,\ b$ vary with $ ab \equal{} 1$, find the minimum value of $ \int_0^1 \frac {1}{d(t)^2}\ dt$.
e - \frac{1}{e}
98
9
math
3. In the arithmetic progression $\left(a_{n}\right) a_{1000}=150, d=0.5$. Calculate: $99 \cdot 100 \cdot\left(\frac{1}{a_{1580} \cdot a_{1581}}+\frac{1}{a_{1581} \cdot a_{1582}}+\ldots+\frac{1}{a_{2019} \cdot a_{2020}}\right)$.
15
117
2
math
1. Let $A$ and $B$ be two moving points on the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{2}+y^{2}=1$, and $O$ be the origin. Also, $\overrightarrow{O A} \cdot \overrightarrow{O B}=0$. Let point $P$ be on $AB$, and $O P \perp A B$. Find the value of $|O P|$.
\frac{\sqrt{6}}{3}
91
10
math
9.2. In the basket, there are oranges and bananas. If you add as many oranges as there are currently bananas (in pieces), then the percentage of oranges will be twice as much as it would be if you added as many bananas as there are currently oranges. What is the current percentage of oranges in the basket?
50
67
2
math
Example 6 If $x=\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}$, then $x^{4}+x^{2}+2 x-$ $$ 1= $$
3-\sqrt{5}
39
6
math
Find all positive integers $n$ and $p$ if $p$ is prime and \[ n^8 - p^5 = n^2+p^2 . \] [i]Adrian Stoica[/i]
(n, p) = (2, 3)
47
13
math
## Task B-4.4. Grandpa Ante, looking for a way to entertain his grandchildren Iva and Mato, found three cards. On the first card, one side has the number 1, and the other side has the number 4. On the second card, one side has the number 2, and the other side has the number 4. On the third card, one side has the numbe...
10434
202
5
math
3. Given the circle $C: x^{2}+y^{2}=24$, the line $l: \frac{x}{12}+\frac{y}{8}=1$, and point $P$ on $l$, the ray $O P$ intersects the circle at point $R$. Point $Q$ is on $O P$ and satisfies: $|O Q| \cdot|O P|=|O R|^{2}$. When point $P$ moves along $l$, find the equation of the trajectory of point $Q$ and describe what...
(x-1)^{2}+(y-\frac{3}{2})^{2}=\frac{13}{4}
127
27
math
3. Find the number of four-digit numbers in which all digits are different, the first digit is divisible by 2, and the sum of the first and last digits is divisible by 3.
672
40
3
math
8,9 Two circles touch each other internally. It is known that two radii of the larger circle, the angle between which is $60^{\circ}$, touch the smaller circle. Find the ratio of the radii of the circles.
\frac{1}{3}
52
7
math
14. (15 points) The teacher gives fruits to students, preparing two types of fruits. The number of oranges is 3 more than 3 times the number of apples. If each student gets 2 apples, there will be 6 apples left; if each student gets 7 oranges, the last student can only get 1 orange. Find the number of students.
27
78
2
math
Determine all positive integers $n < 200$, such that $n^2 + (n+ 1)^2$ is the square of an integer.
n = 3, 20, 119
35
14
math
8. There is an unlimited number of test tubes of three types - A, B, and C. Each test tube contains one gram of a solution of the same substance. Test tubes of type A contain a $10\%$ solution of this substance, type B $-20\%$ solution, and type C $-90\%$ solution. Sequentially, one after another, the contents of the t...
73
161
2
math
3. From two pieces of alloy weighing $6 \mathrm{~kg}$ and $3 \mathrm{~kg}$ with different percentages of copper, pieces of the same weight are cut off. Each of the cut pieces is then fused with the remainder of the other piece. After this fusion, the percentage of copper in both alloys is equal. How much do the cut pie...
2
78
1
math
4. What number can the first addend be? Justify your answer. $$ \begin{array}{r} \mathrm{XX} 4 \\ +\quad 3 \mathrm{X} \\ \hline \mathrm{XXXX} \end{array} $$
964,974,984,994
57
15
math
11. Let $f(x)=x^{2}+a x+b(a, b \in \mathbf{R}), A=\{x \mid f(x)=x, x \in \mathbf{R}\}$, $B=\{x \mid f(f(x))=x, x \in \mathbf{R}\}$. If $A=\{-1,3\}$, then $B=$ $\qquad$
{-1,\sqrt{3},-\sqrt{3},3}
93
14
math
11. (20 points) Given non-zero complex numbers $x, y$ satisfy $y^{2}\left(x^{2}-x y+y^{2}\right)+x^{3}(x-y)=0$. Find the value of $\sum_{m=0}^{29} \sum_{n=0}^{29} x^{18 m n} y^{-18 m n}$.
180
88
3
math
Example 4.3. Investigate the convergence of the series $\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} a^{n}$ (infinite geometric progression) $a \in R$.
S_{n}=\frac{1}{1-}if||<1
41
16
math
2. For a natural number ending not in zero, one of its digits (not the most significant) was erased. As a result, the number decreased by 9 times. How many numbers exist for which this is possible?
28
46
2
math
2.301. $\frac{\sqrt{5-2 \sqrt{6}} \cdot(5+2 \sqrt{6})(49-20 \sqrt{6})}{\sqrt{27}-3 \sqrt{18}+3 \sqrt{12}-\sqrt{8}}=1$.
1
70
1
math
A rook has traversed the chessboard, visiting each square at least once. What is the minimum number of turns it could have made #
14
30
2
math
55. Let $x, y, z$ be positive numbers, and $(x+y+z)^{3}=32 x y z$, find the maximum and minimum values of $\frac{x^{4}+y^{4}+z^{4}}{(x+y+z)^{4}}$. (2004 Vietnam Mathematical Olympiad)
\frac{383-165 \sqrt{5}}{256}, \frac{9}{128}
72
29
math
Let's determine the remainders when these numbers $$ 65^{6 n}, \quad 65^{6 n+1}, \quad 65^{6 n+2}, \quad 65^{6 n+3} $$ are divided by 9.
1,2,4,8
59
7
math
Find the greatest value $M$ that the expression $7 x+10 y+z$ can take when $x, y, z$ are real numbers satisfying $x^{2}+2 x+\frac{1}{5} y^{2}+7 z^{2}=6$. In which cases is this value achieved? Go to the puzzle at the cell corresponding to $M$. Go to the puzzle at the cell corresponding to $M$.
55
93
2
math
Define the [i]hotel elevator cubic [/i]as the unique cubic polynomial $P$ for which $P(11) = 11$, $P(12) = 12$, $P(13) = 14$, $P(14) = 15$. What is $P(15)$? [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]
13
84
2
math
6. Let the set $M=\{1,2, \cdots, 2020\}$. For any non-empty subset $X$ of $M$, let $\alpha_{X}$ denote the sum of the largest and smallest numbers in $X$. Then the arithmetic mean of all such $\alpha_{X}$ is $\qquad$ .
2021
74
4
math
4. Let the two branches of the hyperbola $xy=1$ be $C_{1}$ and $C_{2}$, and let the three vertices of the equilateral triangle $PQR$ lie on this hyperbola. (1) Prove that $P$, $Q$, and $R$ cannot all lie on the same branch of the hyperbola; (2) Suppose $P(-1,-1)$ is on $C_{2}$, and $Q$, $R$ are on $C_{1}$. Find the coo...
(2+\sqrt{3}, 2-\sqrt{3}),(2-\sqrt{3}, 2+\sqrt{3})
138
28
math
4. If the positive integer $a$ makes the maximum value of the function $f(x)=x+\sqrt{13-2 a x}$ also a positive integer, then this maximum value is equal to . $\qquad$
7
48
1
math
3. Find all integers $x$ for which both numbers $(x-3)^{2}-2,(x-7)^{2}+1$ are prime numbers.
{1,5,6,8}
36
9
math
Problem 11.6. The polynomial $P(x)$ has all coefficients as non-negative integers. It is known that $P(1)=4$ and $P(5)=152$. What is $P(11) ?$
1454
52
4
math
Let $P(x),\ Q(x)$ be polynomials such that : \[\int_0^2 \{P(x)\}^2dx=14,\ \int_0^2 P(x)dx=4,\ \int_0^2 \{Q(x)\}^2dx=26,\ \int_0^2 Q(x)dx=2.\] Find the maximum and the minimum value of $\int_0^2 P(x)Q(x)dx$.
[-8, 16]
103
7
math
Example 3. Calculate the area of the part of the surface of the paraboloid of revolution $2z = x^2 + y^2$, enclosed within the cylinder $x^2 + y^2 = R^2$.
\frac{2\pi}{3}(\sqrt{(1+R^{2})^{3}}-1)
49
24
math
4.39 Given: $\operatorname{ctg} \alpha=\frac{3}{4}, \operatorname{ctg} \beta=\frac{1}{7}, 0<\alpha<\frac{\pi}{2}, 0<\beta<\frac{\pi}{2}$. Find $\alpha+\beta$.
\frac{3\pi}{4}
71
9
math
2. In $\triangle A B C$, it is known that $A B=4, A C=3, P$ is a point on the perpendicular bisector of side $B C$, then $\overrightarrow{B C} \cdot \overrightarrow{A P}=$
-\frac{7}{2}
58
7
math
Problem N1. Find all positive integers $n$ such that $n 2^{n+1}+1$ is a perfect square.
n=0n=3
31
6
math
A A trapezoid is divided into seven strips of equal width as shown. What fraction of the trapezoid's area is shaded? Explain why your answer is correct.
\frac{4}{7}
37
7
math
19 The sequence of positive integers $\left\{a_{n}\right\}$ satisfies: for any positive integers $m, n$, if $m \mid n, m<n$, then $a_{m} \mid a_{n}$, and $a_{m}<a_{n}$. Find the minimum possible value of $a_{2000}$.
128
78
3
math
Find all functions $f: \mathbb N \cup \{0\} \to \mathbb N\cup \{0\}$ such that $f(1)>0$ and \[f(m^2+3n^2)=(f(m))^2 + 3(f(n))^2 \quad \forall m,n \in \mathbb N\cup \{0\}.\]
f(n) = n
84
6
math
10. If $a^{3}+b^{3}+c^{3}=3 a b c=6$ and $a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}=8$, find the value of $\frac{a b}{a+b}+\frac{b c}{b+c}+\frac{c a}{c+a}$.
-8
76
2
math
You are playing a game in which you have $3$ envelopes, each containing a uniformly random amount of money between $0$ and $1000$ dollars. (That is, for any real $0 \leq a < b \leq 1000$, the probability that the amount of money in a given envelope is between $a$ and $b$ is $\frac{b-a}{1000}$.) At any step, you take an...
695
181
3
math
The 17th question: Find all positive integers $n$ such that $\left(n^{2}+11 n-4\right) \cdot n!+33 \times 13^{n}+4$ is a perfect square.
1,2
54
3
math
Let $S$ be the set of positive integer divisors of $20^9.$ Three numbers are chosen independently and at random from the set $S$ and labeled $a_1,a_2,$ and $a_3$ in the order they are chosen. The probability that both $a_1$ divides $a_2$ and $a_2$ divides $a_3$ is $\frac mn,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime posi...
77
106
2
math
Four, in an election, there are 12 candidates, and each member of the electoral committee casts 6 votes. It is known that any two members' votes have at most 2 candidates in common. Find the maximum number of members in the committee. (Proposed by the Problem Committee)
4
61
1
math
Problem 1. Let $a, b, c$ be numbers different from zero, such that $b(c+a)$ is the arithmetic mean of the numbers $a(b+c)$ and $c(a+b)$. If $b=\frac{2019}{2020}$, calculate the arithmetic mean of the numbers $\frac{1}{a}, \frac{1}{b}$ and $\frac{1}{c}$.
\frac{2020}{2019}
91
13
math
4. For all complex numbers $z$ satisfying $z \neq \mathrm{i}$, we have $F(z) = \frac{z-\mathrm{i}}{z+\mathrm{i}}$. For all positive integers $n$, $z_{n}=F\left(z_{n-1}\right)$. If $z_{0}=2016+\mathrm{i}$, then $z_{2016}=$ $\qquad$ .
2016+\mathrm{i}
96
8
math
2. Polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ of equal degree are called similar if one can be obtained from the other by permuting the coefficients (for example, the polynomials $2 x^{3}+x+7$ and $x^{3}+2 x^{2}+7 x$ are similar). For what largest $k$ is it true that for any similar polynomials $P(x), Q(x)$, the number $P(2009)-Q(2...
2008
118
4
math
11. (This question is worth 20 points) In the plane rectangular coordinate system $x O y$, let $A B$ be a chord of the parabola $y^{2}=4 x$ passing through the point $F(1,0)$, and the circumcircle of $\triangle A O B$ intersects the parabola at point $P$ (different from points $O, A, B$). If $P F$ bisects $\angle A P B...
\sqrt{13}-1
115
7
math
II. (50 points) Let $x_{i} \in \mathbf{R}^{+}(i=1,2, \cdots, n)$, and $x_{1} x_{2} \cdots x_{n}=1, n$ be a given positive integer. Try to find the smallest positive number $\lambda$, such that the inequality $\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2 x_{1}}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2 x_{2}}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+2 x_{n}}} \leqslant \lambda$ alwa...
\lambda={\begin{pmatrix}\frac{\sqrt{3}n}{3}(n=1,2),\\n-1(n\geqslant3)0\end{pmatrix}.}
137
45
math
Which are those positive integers $n$ for which $n^{3}+1$ and $n^{2}-1$ are both divisible by 101?
k\cdot101-1,
35
9
math
4. Problem: Let $p$ be a prime and let $f(x)=a x^{2}+b x+c$ be a quadratic polynomial with integer coefficients such that $0<a, b, c \leqslant p$. Suppose $f(x)$ is divisible by $p$ whenever $x$ is a positive integer. Find all possible values of $a+b+c$.
+b+=3pforallp+b+=4whenp=2
80
13
math
2. The pond has a square shape. On the first frosty day, the part of the pond within 10 meters of the nearest shore froze. On the second day, the part within 20 meters froze, on the third day, the part within 30 meters, and so on. On the first day, the area of open water decreased by $19 \%$. How long will it take for ...
10
92
2
math
9. Given $\sin \alpha+\sin (\alpha+\beta)+\cos (\alpha+\beta)=\sqrt{3}, \beta \in\left[\frac{\pi}{4}, \pi\right]$, find the value of $\beta$.
\beta=\frac{\pi}{4}
53
9
math
Suggestion: Count the even and odd numbers separately. Tiago writes down all four-digit numbers with non-zero distinct digits that have the same parity. What is the probability that, if we choose one of these numbers, it will be even?
\frac{1}{6}
49
7
math
1. Daria Dmitrievna is preparing a test on number theory. She promised to give each student as many problems as the number of addends they create in the numerical example $$ a_{1}+a_{2}+\ldots+a_{n}=2021 $$ where all numbers $a_{i}$ are natural numbers, greater than 10, and are palindromes (do not change if their dig...
3
140
1
math
Given a triangle $ABC$ with the base $a$ and the sum of the other two sides $b+c$. Determine this triangle when the median and the angle bisector from $A$ form the largest possible angle with each other.
=\frac{\sqrt{2}+2(b+)}{4};b=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+2(b+)}{4}
48
32
math
8. If $x>0, y>0$, and $2 \lg (x-2 y)$ $=\lg x+\lg y$, then $\mathrm{x}: \mathrm{y}$ is: (A) 43 (B) Is (C) 1 or 43 (D) $\frac{1}{4}$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output the translation result directly.
A
97
1
math
Determine all positive integer solutions $x, y$ of the equation $x^{2}-2 \cdot y!=2021$.
(45,2)
29
6
math
\section*{Task 2 - 131222} Each of the 41 students in a class had to participate in exactly three track and field running events. Each of these students had to start once on lanes 1, 2, and 3. Student A claims that due to these rules alone, there must be at least seven students in the class whose sequence of startin...
7
114
1
math
12.4. Let the matrix $A=\left(\begin{array}{cc}1 & -2 \\ -2 & 1\end{array}\right)$. Determine $A^{2021}$.
(\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1}{2}(3^{2021}-1)&-\frac{1}{2}(3^{2021}+1)\\-\frac{1}{2}(3^{2021}+1)&\frac{1}{2}(3^{2021}-1)\end{pmatrix}
47
77
math
12. If: (1) $a, b, c, d$ all belong to $\{1,2,3,4\}$; (2) $a \neq b, b \neq c, c \neq d, d \neq a$; (3) $a$ is the smallest value among $a, b, c, d$. Then, the number of different four-digit numbers $\overline{a b c d}$ that can be formed is $\qquad$.
28
109
2
math
2. Given $a<b<0$, and $\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=6$. Then $\left(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\right)^{3}=$ $\qquad$
2 \sqrt{2}
48
6
math
A line $g$ is given in a plane. $n$ distinct points are chosen arbitrarily from $g$ and are named as $A_1, A_2, \ldots, A_n$. For each pair of points $A_i,A_j$, a semicircle is drawn with $A_i$ and $A_j$ as its endpoints. All semicircles lie on the same side of $g$. Determine the maximum number of points (which are not...
\binom{n}{4}
116
8