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200
math
15. Let $p \geqslant 3$, try to calculate the value of the following expression: $$\left(\frac{1 \cdot 2}{p}\right)+\left(\frac{2 \cdot 3}{p}\right)+\cdots+\left(\frac{(p-2)(p-1)}{p}\right)$$
-1
77
2
math
12. Cat and Mouse. If $n$ cats eat $n$ mice in $n$ hours, then how many mice will $p$ cats eat in $p$ hours?
\frac{p^2}{n}
39
9
math
12. Distribute $n$ identical (i.e., indistinguishable) footballs to $r$ football teams, so that each team gets at least $s_{1}$ footballs, but no more than $s_{2}\left(r s_{1} \leqslant n \leqslant r s_{2}\right)$ footballs. How many different ways are there to do this?
\sum_{k=0}^{r}(-1)^{k}\binom{r}{k}\binom{n+r-s_{1}r-(s_{2}-s_{1}+1)k-1}{r-1}
87
52
math
3. (6 points) Dad is 24 years older than his son. This year, Dad's age is five times that of his son. $\qquad$ years later, Dad's age will be three times that of his son.
6
51
1
math
Example 3 Let $n$ be a fixed integer, $n \geqslant 2$. (1) - Determine the smallest constant $c$ such that the inequality $\sum_{1 \leqslant i<j \leqslant n} x_{i} x_{j}\left(x_{i}^{2}+x_{j}^{2}\right) \leqslant c\left(\sum_{1 \leqslant i \leqslant n} x_{i}\right)^{4}$ holds for all non-negative numbers; (2) - For this...
\frac{1}{8}
148
7
math
4. After adding another tug to the one pushing the barge, they started pushing the barge with double the force. How will the power spent on movement change if the water resistance is proportional to the first power of the barge's speed?
increased\\4\times
50
6
math
5. Let $[|x|]$ be the integer part of $x$ and $\{x\}=x-[|x|]$, the decimal part of $x$. Solve $2[|x|]=x+2\{x\}$.
0,\frac{4}{3},\frac{8}{3}
54
15
math
Consider a regular $n$-gon $A_1A_2\ldots A_n$ with area $S$. Let us draw the lines $l_1,l_2,\ldots,l_n$ perpendicular to the plane of the $n$-gon at $A_1,A_2,\ldots,A_n$ respectively. Points $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$ are selected on lines $l_1,l_2,\ldots,l_n$ respectively so that: (i) $B_1,B_2,\ldots,B_n$ are all on the sa...
S \cdot \frac{\sum_{i=1}^n h_i}{n}
239
19
math
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow \frac{1}{2}} \frac{\sqrt[3]{\frac{x}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+x}-\sqrt{2 x}}$
-\frac{2}{3}
64
7
math
6. Find all values of the parameter $a$ for which there exists a value of the parameter $b$ such that the system $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} \arcsin \left(\frac{a+y}{2}\right)=\arcsin \left(\frac{x+3}{3}\right) \\ x^{2}+y^{2}+6 x+6 y=b \end{array}\right. $$ has exactly two solutions.
\in(-\frac{7}{2};\frac{19}{2})
104
18
math
946. Find the divergence of the vector field: 1) $\bar{r}=x i+y \bar{j}+z k$ 2) $\bar{p}=\frac{\bar{i}+\bar{i}+\bar{k}}{\sqrt[3]{(x+y+z)^{2}}}$ 3) $\vec{q}=e^{x y}(y \bar{j}-x \bar{i}+x y \bar{k})$.
3,-2(x+y+z)^{-}
95
9
math
12*. In how many ways can milk be transferred from a 12-liter barrel, filled with milk, to another empty barrel of the same volume using two empty cans of 1 liter and 2 liters? Transferring milk from one can to another is not allowed. Note that the question in this problem is different from the previous problems.
233
71
3
math
22. Find the value of the series $$ \sum_{k=0}^{\infty}\left\lfloor\frac{20121+2^{k}}{2^{k+1}}\right\rfloor $$
20121
55
5
math
11. Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers such that $a>b, 2^{a}+2^{b}=75$ and $2^{-a}+2^{-b}=12^{-1}$. Find the value of $2^{a-b}$.
4
61
1
math
There are $11$ members in the competetion committee. The problem set is kept in a safe having several locks. The committee members have been provided with keys in such a way that every six members can open the safe, but no fi ve members can do that. What is the smallest possible number of locks, and how many keys are ...
2772
77
4
math
Problem 5. Solve the system of equations in real numbers: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} a+c=-4 \\ a c+b+d=6 \\ a d+b c=-5 \\ b d=2 \end{array}\right. $$
(-3,2,-1,1)(-1,1,-3,2)
57
18
math
## Problem 6. Find all real solutions of the equation $$ 3^{x^{2}-x-y}+3^{y^{2}-y-z}+3^{z^{2}-z-x}=1 $$
(x,y,z)=(1,1,1)
47
10
math
14. The roots of the equation $x^{2}-2 x-a^{2}-a=0$ are $\left(\alpha_{a}\right.$, $$ \begin{array}{r} \left.\beta_{a}\right)(a=1,2, \cdots, 2011) . \\ \text { Find } \sum_{a=1}^{2011}\left(\frac{1}{\alpha_{a}}+\frac{1}{\beta_{a}}\right) \text { . } \end{array} $$
-\frac{2011}{1006}
123
13
math
## Task 5/73 Determine all prime numbers of the form $p=x^{4}+4 y^{4}$, where x and y are natural numbers.
5
37
1
math
Suppose that $20^{21} = 2^a5^b = 4^c5^d = 8^e5^f$ for positive integers $a,b,c,d,e,$ and $f$. Find $\frac{100bdf}{ace}$. [i]Proposed by Andrew Wu[/i]
75
72
2
math
In a circus, there are $n$ clowns who dress and paint themselves up using a selection of 12 distinct colours. Each clown is required to use at least five different colours. One day, the ringmaster of the circus orders that no two clowns have exactly the same set of colours and no more than 20 clowns may use any one par...
48
99
2
math
Let $\mathcal{S}$ be the set of all perfect squares whose rightmost three digits in base $10$ are $256$. Let $\mathcal{T}$ be the set of all numbers of the form $\frac{x-256}{1000}$, where $x$ is in $\mathcal{S}$. In other words, $\mathcal{T}$ is the set of numbers that result when the last three digits of each number ...
170
130
3
math
There are $15$ people, including Petruk, Gareng, and Bagong, which will be partitioned into $6$ groups, randomly, that consists of $3, 3, 3, 2, 2$, and $2$ people (orders are ignored). Determine the probability that Petruk, Gareng, and Bagong are in a group.
\frac{3}{455}
80
9
math
36. Multiply your shoe size by 2, add 39 to the product, multiply the resulting sum by 50, add 40 to the product, and subtract your birth year from the sum. You will get a four-digit number, the first two digits of which are your shoe size, and the last two digits are your age at the end of the calendar year 1990. Expl...
100\overline{}+15
96
10
math
34. (1984 American Invitational Mathematics Examination) A gardener is to plant three maple trees, four oaks, and five birch trees in a row. He randomly determines the order of these trees, with all different arrangements being equally likely. Express the probability that no two birch trees are adjacent as $\frac{m}{n}...
106
85
3
math
25. Three integers are selected from the set $S=1,2,3, \ldots, 19,20$. Find the number of selections where the sum of the three integers is divisible by 3 .
384
48
3
math
XIII OM - III - Task 4 In how many ways can a set of $ n $ items be divided into two sets?
2^{n-1}-1
28
7
math
Example 3. Evaluate the integral $I=\int_{-\pi / 2}^{\pi / 2} \frac{2 d x}{7-3 \cos 2 x}$.
\frac{\pi}{5}<I<\frac{\pi}{2}
42
16
math
2. Variant 1. Athletes started in groups of 3 people with a delay between groups of several seconds. Petya, Vasya, and Kolya started simultaneously, and they were in the seventh trio from the beginning and the fifth trio from the end. How many athletes participated in the race?
33
65
2
math
Example 1. Find $\int \frac{7 x^{3}-4 x^{2}-32 x-37}{(x+2)(2 x-1)\left(x^{2}+2 x+3\right)} d x$.
3\ln|x+2|-\frac{5}{2}\ln|2x-1|+\frac{3}{2}\ln(x^{2}+2x+3)-\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\operatorname{arctg}\frac{x+1}{\sqrt{2}}+C
53
69
math
4. Variant 1. A rectangle was cut into three rectangles, two of which have dimensions 9 m $\times$ 12 m and 10 m $\times$ 15 m. What is the maximum area the original rectangle could have had? Express your answer in square meters.
330
61
3
math
1. Two cars started from the same place but in opposite directions. At the moment when their distance was $18 \mathrm{~km}$, one car had traveled $3 \mathrm{~km}$ less than twice the distance of the other. Determine the distance each car had traveled by that moment.
11,7
63
4
math
Solve the following equation in the set of integers: $$ \underbrace{\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\sqrt{x+\cdots+\sqrt{x}}}}}_{1992 \text { square root signs }}=y $$
(0,0)
49
5
math
\section*{Problem 1 - 151221} a) Investigate whether there exist natural numbers \(n\) such that in the expansion formed according to the binomial theorem \[ (a+b)^{n}=c_{0} a^{n}+c_{1} a^{n-1} \cdot b+c_{2} a^{n-2} \cdot b^{2}+\ldots+c_{n} b^{n} \] the coefficients \(c_{0}, c_{1}, c_{2}\) have the sum \(c_{0}+c_{1}...
12
321
2
math
(12) The minimum distance from the origin to a point on the curve $x^{2}-2 x y-3 y^{2}=1$ is $\qquad$ .
\frac{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}{2}
38
15
math
10. A dealer bought two cars. He sold the first one for $40 \%$ more than he paid for it and the second one for $60 \%$ more than he paid for it. The total sum he received for the two cars was $54 \%$ more that the total sum he paid for them. When written in its lowest terms, the ratio of the prices the dealer paid for...
124
111
3
math
Let $n(n \geq 1)$ be a positive integer and $U=\{1, \ldots, n\}$. Let $S$ be a nonempty subset of $U$ and let $d(d \neq 1)$ be the smallest common divisor of all elements of the set $S$. Find the smallest positive integer $k$ such that for any subset $T$ of $U$, consisting of $k$ elements, with $S \subset T$, the great...
1+\left[\frac{n}{d}\right]
118
11
math
Example 3. Find $\lim _{\substack{x \rightarrow 0 \\ y \rightarrow 0}} \frac{x^{2} y}{x^{2}+y^{2}}$.
0
41
1
math
## Zadatak B-2.5. Ako je $x=2017 \cdot 2018 \cdot 2021 \cdot 2022+4$, izračunajte $\sqrt{x}-2020^{2}$.
-2024
62
5
math
2. Let $$ \sqrt{49-a^{2}}-\sqrt{25-a^{2}}=3 $$ Calculate the value of the expression $$ \sqrt{49-a^{2}}+\sqrt{25-a^{2}} . $$
8
58
1
math
1. The distance between cities $A$ and $B$ is 435 km. A train departed from $A$ at a speed of 45 km/h. After 40 minutes, another train departed from city $B$ towards it at a speed of 55 km/h. How far apart will they be one hour before they meet?
100
75
3
math
3. The value of the complex number $\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \mathrm{i}\right)^{6 n}\left(n \in \mathbf{Z}_{+}\right)$ is
1
52
1
math
The set $X$ of $N$ four-digit numbers formed from the digits $1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8$ satisfies the following condition: [i]for any two different digits from $1,2,3,4,,6,7,8$ there exists a number in $X$ which contains both of them. [/i]\\ Determine the smallest possible value of $N$.
6
89
1
math
Lirfisches. $\underline{\text {... }}$. Yura laid out 2001 coins of 1, 2, and 3 kopecks in a row. It turned out that between any two 1-kopeck coins there is at least one coin, between any two 2-kopeck coins there are at least two coins, and between any two 3-kopeck coins there are at least three coins. How many 3-kope...
500or501
106
7
math
17. (10 points) In $\triangle A B C$, let the sides opposite to $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$ be $a$, $b$, and $c$, respectively, satisfying $a \cos C=(2 b-c) \cos A$. (1) Find the size of $\angle A$; (2) If $a=\sqrt{3}$, and $D$ is the midpoint of side $B C$, find the range of $A D$.
(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2},\frac{3}{2}]
107
17
math
Example 12 The sports meet lasted for $n$ days $(n>1)$, and a total of $m$ medals were awarded. On the first day, 1 medal was awarded, and then $\frac{1}{7}$ of the remaining $m-1$ medals. On the second day, 2 medals were awarded, and then $\frac{1}{7}$ of the remaining medals, and so on, until on the $n$-th day exactl...
6
135
1
math
4th ASU 1964 Problem 3 Reduce each of the first billion natural numbers (billion = 10 9 ) to a single digit by taking its digit sum repeatedly. Do we get more 1s than 2s?
1
53
1
math
Find all primes $ p$ for that there is an integer $ n$ such that there are no integers $ x,y$ with $ x^3 \plus{} y^3 \equiv n \mod p$ (so not all residues are the sum of two cubes). E.g. for $ p \equal{} 7$, one could set $ n \equal{} \pm 3$ since $ x^3,y^3 \equiv 0 , \pm 1 \mod 7$, thus $ x^3 \plus{} y^3 \equiv 0 ,...
7
135
1
math
12.5 The sequence of natural numbers $\left\{x_{n}\right\}$ is constructed according to the following rule: $$ x_{1}=a, \quad x_{2}=b, \quad x_{n+2}=x_{n}+x_{n+1}, \quad n \geqslant 1 . $$ It is known that one of the terms in the sequence is 1000. What is the smallest possible value of the sum $a+b$? (Recommended by t...
10
123
2
math
Exercise 2. We place the integers from 1 to 9 in each of the cells of a $3 \times 3$ grid. For $i=1$, 2 and 3, we denote $\ell_{i}$ as the largest integer present in the $i$-th row and $c_{i}$ as the smallest integer present in the $i^{\text{th}}$ column. How many grids exist such that $\min \left\{\ell_{1}, \ell_{2},...
25920
148
5
math
5. Three Thieves, Bingo, Bunko, and Balko, robbed a bank and carried away 22 bags of banknotes. They placed them in a row so that the first bag contained the least amount of money, and each subsequent bag contained one more stack of banknotes than the previous one. Chief Bingo divided the stolen bags of money according...
500000
330
6
math
Find all second degree polynomial $d(x)=x^{2}+ax+b$ with integer coefficients, so that there exists an integer coefficient polynomial $p(x)$ and a non-zero integer coefficient polynomial $q(x)$ that satisfy: \[\left( p(x) \right)^{2}-d(x) \left( q(x) \right)^{2}=1, \quad \forall x \in \mathbb R.\]
d(x) = x^2 + ax + b
90
12
math
Aerith bakes some cookes. On the first day, she gives away 1 cookie and then $1 / 8$ of the remaining cookies; on the second day, she gives away 2 cookies and then $1 / 8$ of the remaining cookies, and so on. On the 7th day, she gives away 7 cookies and then there are none left. How many cookies did she bake?
49
88
2
math
6.4. Petya and Masha made apple juice. In total, they got 10 liters. They poured it into two jugs. But it turned out that it was hard for Masha to carry her jug, so she poured some of the juice into Petya's jug. As a result, Petya ended up with three times more, and Masha ended up with three times less. How many liters...
7.5
97
3
math
13. $[\mathbf{9}]$ Find the smallest positive integer $n$ for which $$ 1!2!\cdots(n-1)!>n!^{2} . $$
8
42
1
math
6.131. Without solving the equation $x^{2}-(2 a+1) x+a^{2}+2=0$, find the value of $a$ for which one of the roots is twice the other.
4
49
1
math
7. Given that the parabola $P$ has the center of the ellipse $E$ as its focus, $P$ passes through the two foci of $E$, and $P$ intersects $E$ at exactly three points, then the eccentricity of $E$ is equal to
\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}
61
12
math
8. (2002 Hunan Province Competition Question) Given $a_{1}=1, a_{2}=3, a_{n+2}=(n+3) a_{n+1}-(n+2) a_{n}$. If for $m \geqslant n$, the value of $a_{m}$ can always be divided by 9, find the minimum value of $n$. Translate the above text into English, please retain the original text's line breaks and format, and output ...
5
115
1
math
22. Alice and Bob are playing a game with dice. They each roll a die six times, and take the sums of the outcomes of their own rolls. The player with the higher sum wins. If both players have the same sum, then nobody wins. Alice's first three rolls are 6,5 , and 6 , while Bob's first three rolls are 2,1 , and 3 . The ...
3895
111
4
math
9. Let the line $l: y=x+b\left(0<b<\frac{1}{2}\right)$ intersect the parabola $y^{2}=2 x$ at points $A$ and $B$, and let $O$ be the origin. Then, when the area of $\triangle A O B$ is maximized, the equation of the line $l$ is $\qquad$
y=x+\frac{1}{3}
86
9
math
In how many different ways one can place 3 rooks on the cells of $6 \times 2006$ chessboard such that they don't attack each other?
20\cdot2006\cdot2005\cdot2004
37
20
math
The number $N$ is the product of two primes. The sum of the positive divisors of $N$ that are less than $N$ is $2014$. Find $N$.
4022
41
4
math
57. There are two triangles with respectively parallel sides and areas $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$, where one of them is inscribed in triangle $A B C$, and the other is circumscribed around it. Find the area of triangle $A B C$.
S_{ABC}=\sqrt{S_{1}S_{2}}
60
15
math
3. (10 points) Divide students into 35 groups, each with 3 people. Among them, there are 10 groups with only 1 boy, 19 groups with no less than 2 boys, and the number of groups with 3 boys is twice the number of groups with 3 girls. Then the number of boys is $\qquad$ people.
60
80
2
math
Example 5 Find all positive integers $x, y$ such that $$y^{x}=x^{50}$$
(x, y) = (1,1), \left(2,2^{25}\right), \left(2^{2}, 2^{25}\right), \left(5,5^{10}\right), \left(5^{2}, 5^{4}\right), \left(10,10^{5}\right), (50,50), (100,10)
26
91
math
My favorite numbers are those which, when multiplied by their own digit sum, become ten times larger. The product of three of my favorite numbers is 71668. Which are these numbers? (Birdie)
19,46,82
45
8
math
2.42. The areas of the bases of a truncated pyramid are $S_{1}$ and $S_{2}$ $\left(S_{1}<S_{2}\right)$, and its volume is $V$. Determine the volume of the complete pyramid.
\frac{VS_{2}\sqrt{S_{2}}}{S_{2}\sqrt{S_{2}}-S_{1}\sqrt{S_{1}}}
54
35
math
B1. Let the sequence $a_{n}$ satisfy the recursive relation $a_{n+1}=\frac{1+a_{n}}{1-a_{n}}$ for all natural numbers $n$. Determine all possible values of the first term $a_{1}$, for which the sequence $a_{n}$ will contain a term $\mathrm{z}$ with the value 2022.
{2022,\frac{2021}{2023},-\frac{1}{2022},-\frac{2023}{2021}}
85
41
math
Find all polynomials $p(x)\in\mathbb{R}[x]$ such that for all $x\in \mathbb{R}$: $p(5x)^2-3=p(5x^2+1)$ such that: $a) p(0)\neq 0$ $b) p(0)=0$
p(x) = \frac{1 + \sqrt{13}}{2}
71
19
math
8.2. The product of two natural numbers $a$ and $b$ is a three-digit number, which is the cube of some natural number $k$. The quotient of the numbers $a$ and $b$ is the square of this same number $k$. Find $a, b$, and $k$.
=243,b=3,k=9
66
10
math
2. Let the set $$ A=\left\{a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{5}\right\}\left(a_{i} \in \mathbf{R}_{+}, i=1,2, \cdots, 5\right) . $$ If the set of the products of the four elements in all four-element subsets of set $A$ is $B=\{2,3,4,6,9\}$, then the sum of the elements in set $A$ is $\qquad$
\frac{49}{6}
118
8
math
4.14. Find the coordinates of the point $A^{\prime}$, symmetric to the point $A(2,0,2)$ with respect to the plane $4 x+6 y+4 z-50=0$.
(6,6,6)
51
7
math
21. For a positive integer $n$, define $s(n)$ as the smallest positive integer $t$ such that $n$ is a factor of $t$ !. Compute the number of positive integers $n$ for which $s(n)=13$.
792
55
3
math
18. Find the sum of the coefficients of the polynomial $$ \left(4 x^{2}-4 x+3\right)^{4}\left(4+3 x-3 x^{2}\right)^{2} \text {. } $$
1296
55
4
math
Let $a_{n}$ denote the integer closest to $\sqrt{n}$. What is the value of $$ \frac{1}{a_{1}}+\frac{1}{a_{2}}+\cdots+\frac{1}{a_{1994}} $$
\frac{3974}{45}
58
11
math
In the class, there are fewer than 30 people. The probability that a randomly chosen girl is an excellent student is $3 / 13$, and the probability that a randomly chosen boy is an excellent student is $4 / 11$. How many excellent students are there in the class?
7
62
1
math
【Question 23】 A positive integer, if from the first digit (the highest place) to a certain digit in the middle the digits are increasingly larger, and from this digit to the last digit (the unit place) the digits are increasingly smaller, is called a "convex number" (for example, 1357642 is a "convex number", while 753...
254
122
3
math
One plant is now $44$ centimeters tall and will grow at a rate of $3$ centimeters every $2$ years. A second plant is now $80$ centimeters tall and will grow at a rate of $5$ centimeters every $6$ years. In how many years will the plants be the same height?
54
71
2
math
2. a) (4p) Let $x \neq-1, y \neq-2, z \neq-3$ be rational numbers such that $\frac{2015}{x+1}+\frac{2015}{y+2}+\frac{2015}{z+3}=2014$. Calculate $\frac{x-1}{x+1}+\frac{y}{y+2}+\frac{z+1}{z+3}$. Mathematical Gazette No. 10/2014 b) (3p) Let $a=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\ldots+\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{...
\frac{2017}{2015}
192
13
math
Exercise 3. Let $x, y$ and $z$ be three real numbers such that $x^{2}+y^{2}+z^{2}=1$. Find the minimum and maximum possible values of the real number $x y+y z-z x$.
-1
56
2
math
$ABCD$ is a rectangle. $I$ is the midpoint of $CD$. $BI$ meets $AC$ at $M$. Show that the line $DM$ passes through the midpoint of $BC$. $E$ is a point outside the rectangle such that $AE = BE$ and $\angle AEB = 90^o$. If $BE = BC = x$, show that $EM$ bisects $\angle AMB$. Find the area of $AEBM$ in terms of $x$.
\frac{x^2 (3 + 2\sqrt{2})}{6}
108
19
math
\section*{Exercise 1 - 141221} Let \(x_{n}(n=0,1,2,3, \ldots)\) be the sequence of numbers for which \(x_{0}=1\) and \[ x_{n}=\frac{x_{n-1}}{x_{n-1}+1} \] \((n=1,2,3, \ldots)\) holds. Determine the terms \(x_{1}, x_{2}\) and \(x_{3}\) of this sequence. Provide a term \(f(n)\) with the property \(f(n)=x_{n}(n=1,2,3,...
x_{n}=\frac{1}{n+1}
153
13
math
2. Given numbers $x, y \in\left(0, \frac{\pi}{2}\right)$. Find the maximum value of the expression $$ A=\frac{\sqrt{\cos x \cos y}}{\sqrt{\operatorname{ctg} x}+\sqrt{\operatorname{ctg} y}} $$
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{4}
70
10
math
Let's determine the sum of the following series: $$ \binom{n}{0}+\binom{n+1}{1}+\binom{n+2}{2}+\ldots+\binom{n+k}{k} $$ where $n$ and $k$ are natural numbers. (The symbol $\binom{n}{k}$ represents the number of ways to choose $k$ elements from a set of $n$ elements, disregarding the order of the elements. As is known...
\binom{n+k+1}{k}
186
10
math
G2.2 Let $f_{1}=9$ and $f_{n}=\left\{\begin{array}{ll}f_{n-1}+3 & \text { if } n \text { is a multiple of } 3 \\ f_{n-1}-1 & \text { if } n \text { is not a multiple of } 3\end{array}\right.$. If $B$ is the number of possible values of $k$ such that $f_{k}<11$, determine the value of $B$.
5
118
1
math
1. Let $x^{2}+y^{2} \leqslant 2$. Then the maximum value of $\left|x^{2}-2 x y-y^{2}\right|$ is $\qquad$ .
2 \sqrt{2}
47
6
math
Example 3 Given $x \in \mathbf{R}$, let $M=\max \{1-x, 2 x-$ $3, x\}$. Find $M_{\min }$.
\frac{1}{2}
44
7
math
# Problem T-1 Given a pair $\left(a_{0}, b_{0}\right)$ of real numbers, we define two sequences $a_{0}, a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots$ and $b_{0}, b_{1}, b_{2}, \ldots$ of real numbers by $$ a_{n+1}=a_{n}+b_{n} \quad \text { and } \quad b_{n+1}=a_{n} \cdot b_{n} $$ for all $n=0,1,2, \ldots$ Find all pairs $\left(a_{0}, b_{0...
b_{0}=0
207
5
math
Problem 3. Several (more than one) consecutive natural numbers are written on the board, the sum of which is 2016. What can the largest of these numbers be?
63,106,228,291,673
39
18
math
Example 3 Let $A, B, C, D$ be four points in space, and connect $AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD$ where at most one of these has a length greater than 1. Try to find the maximum value of the sum of the lengths of the six segments. Connect $AB, AC, AD, BC, BD, CD$ where at most one of these has a length greater than 1, try to f...
5 + \sqrt{3}
110
7
math
4. For any positive real numbers $x, y$, $$ \frac{(x y+x+y)(x+y+1)}{(x+y)(x+1)(y+1)} $$ the range of values is
(1,\frac{9}{8}]
47
9
math
80*. Find the condition under which the polynomial $x^{3}+p x^{2}+q x+n$ is a perfect cube.
q=\frac{p^{2}}{3};n=\frac{p^{3}}{27}
31
23
math
2.2.45 ** In $\triangle A B C$, if $\frac{\cos A}{\sin B}+\frac{\cos B}{\sin A}=2$, and the perimeter of $\triangle A B C$ is 12. Find the maximum possible value of its area.
36(3-2\sqrt{2})
61
11
math
Problem 1. The lengths of the sides of triangle $ABC$ are $54 \mathrm{~mm}$, $39 \mathrm{~mm}$, and $47 \mathrm{~mm}$, and the lengths of the sides of triangle $KLM$ are $8 \mathrm{~cm}$, $4 \mathrm{~cm}$, and $5 \mathrm{~cm}$. Which one has the larger perimeter?
17
94
2
math
5. Given two points $A(0,1), B(6,9)$. If there is an integer point $C$ (Note: A point with both coordinates as integers is called an integer point), such that the area of $\triangle A B C$ is minimized. Then the minimum value of the area of $\triangle A B C$ is $\qquad$
1
77
1
math
$4.77 \operatorname{tg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{tg} 15^{\circ}-\operatorname{tg} 27^{\circ}-\operatorname{ctg} 27^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 9^{\circ}+\operatorname{ctg} 15^{\circ}=8$.
8
86
1
math
In the coordinate plane, a set of $2000$ points $\{(x_1, y_1), (x_2, y_2), . . . , (x_{2000}, y_{2000})\}$ is called [i]good[/i] if $0\leq x_i \leq 83$, $0\leq y_i \leq 83$ for $i = 1, 2, \dots, 2000$ and $x_i \not= x_j$ when $i\not=j$. Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that, for any good set, the interior and...
25
171
2
math
12. Suppose that $a, b$ and $c$ are real numbers greater than 1 . Find the value of $$ \frac{1}{1+\log _{a^{2} b}\left(\frac{c}{a}\right)}+\frac{1}{1+\log _{b^{2} c}\left(\frac{a}{b}\right)}+\frac{1}{1+\log _{c^{2} a}\left(\frac{b}{c}\right)} . $$
3
109
1
math
3. The number of lattice points (points with integer coordinates) inside the region (excluding the boundary) bounded by the right branch of the hyperbola $x^{2}-y^{2}=1$ and the line $x=100$ is $\qquad$ .
9800
58
4
math
Let $ a$, $ b$, $ c$, $ x$, $ y$, and $ z$ be real numbers that satisfy the three equations \begin{align*} 13x + by + cz &= 0 \\ ax + 23y + cz &= 0 \\ ax + by + 42z &= 0. \end{align*}Suppose that $ a \ne 13$ and $ x \ne 0$. What is the value of \[ \frac{13}{a - 13} + \frac{23}{b - 23} + \frac{42}{c -...
-2
156
2