task_type
stringclasses
1 value
problem
stringlengths
23
3.94k
answer
stringlengths
1
231
problem_tokens
int64
8
1.39k
answer_tokens
int64
1
200
math
35th IMO 1994 shortlist Problem A4 h and k are reals. Find all real-valued functions f defined on the positive reals such that f(x) f(y) = y h f(x/2) + x k f(y/2) for all x, y. Solution
f(x)=0orf(x)=2(\frac{x}{2})^
65
15
math
Pedrito's lucky number is $34117$. His friend Ramanujan points out that $34117 = 166^2 + 81^2 = 159^2 + 94^2$ and $166-159 = 7$, $94- 81 = 13$. Since his lucky number is large, Pedrito decides to find a smaller one, but that satisfies the same properties, that is, write in two different ways as the sum of squares of po...
545
176
3
math
A and B are shooting at a shooting range, but they only have one six-chambered revolver with one bullet. Therefore, they agreed to take turns randomly spinning the cylinder and shooting. A starts. Find the probability that the shot will occur when the revolver is with A.
\frac{6}{11}
56
8
math
For a positive integer $n$, let $\Omega(n)$ denote the number of prime factors of $n$, counting multiplicity. Let $f_1(n)$ and $f_3(n)$ denote the sum of positive divisors $d|n$ where $\Omega(d)\equiv 1\pmod 4$ and $\Omega(d)\equiv 3\pmod 4$, respectively. For example, $f_1(72) = 72 + 2 + 3 = 77$ and $f_3(72) = 8+12+18...
\frac{1}{10}(6^{2021} - 3^{2021} - 2^{2021} - 1)
158
37
math
Example 3 Find all pairs of positive integers $(m, n)$ such that $$n^{5}+n^{4}=7^{m}-1$$
(m, n)=(2,2)
33
8
math
Example 3. For the equation $t^{2} + z t + z i = 0$ with $z$ and $i$ as coefficients, it always has a real root $\alpha$. Find the locus equation of point $z$. 保持源文本的换行和格式如下: Example 3. For the equation $t^{2} + z t + z i$ $=0$ with $z$ and $i$ as coefficients, it always has a real root $\alpha$. Find the locus equat...
x^{2}(1-y)=y^{3}
114
11
math
4. Find all functions $f: \mathbf{Z} \rightarrow \mathbf{Z}$, such that for all integers $m, n$, we have $$ \begin{array}{r} f(f(m)+n)+f(m) \\ =f(n)+f(3 m)+2014 . \end{array} $$
f(n)=2n+1007
74
10
math
What is the largest integer that can be placed in the box so that $\frac{\square}{11}<\frac{2}{3}$ ? ##
7
31
1
math
## Problem Statement Calculate the limit of the numerical sequence: $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty}\left(\frac{2+4+\ldots+2 n}{n+3}-n\right)$
-2
45
2
math
1. In the acute triangle $\triangle ABC$, the altitude $CE$ from $AB$ intersects with the altitude $BD$ from $AC$ at point $H$. The circle with diameter $DE$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at points $F$ and $G$, respectively. $FG$ intersects $AH$ at point $K$. Given $BC=25$, $BD=20$, $BE=7$, find the length of $AK$.
\frac{216}{25}
98
10
math
Given are positive reals $x_1, x_2,..., x_n$ such that $\sum\frac {1}{1+x_i^2}=1$. Find the minimal value of the expression $\frac{\sum x_i}{\sum \frac{1}{x_i}}$ and find when it is achieved.
n-1
68
3
math
Example 4 Given an integer $n \geqslant 2$. Find the largest constant $\lambda(n)$ such that if the real sequence $a_{0}, a_{1}, \cdots, a_{n}$ satisfies: $$ \begin{array}{l} 0=a_{0} \leqslant a_{1} \leqslant \cdots \leqslant a_{n}, \\ 2 a_{i} \geqslant a_{i+1}+a_{i-1}, \\ \text { then }\left(\sum_{i=1}^{n} i a_{i}\rig...
\lambda(n)=\frac{n(n+1)^2}{4}
173
15
math
19. The function $f(x)$ is defined as $f(x)=\frac{x-1}{x+1}$. The equation $f\left(x^{2}\right) \times f(x)=0.72$ has two solutions $a$ and $b$, where $a>b$. What is the value of $19 a+7 b$ ?
134
78
3
math
1. How many strikes do the clocks make in a day if they strike once every half hour, and at each hour $1,2,3 \ldots 12$ times?
180
39
3
math
3. Find all triples of pairwise distinct real numbers $x, y, z$ that are solutions to the system of equations: $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} x^{2}+y^{2}=-x+3 y+z \\ y^{2}+z^{2}=x+3 y-z \\ z^{2}+x^{2}=2 x+2 y-z \end{array}\right. $$
0,1,-2
93
5
math
1. Person A and Person B are standing by the railway waiting for a train. It is known that the train is moving at a constant speed. At a certain moment, when the front of the train passes them, A starts walking in the same direction as the train at a constant speed, while B walks in the opposite direction at the same s...
180
114
3
math
421 ** Find the maximum value of the function $y=\frac{(x-1)^{5}}{(10 x-6)^{9}}$ for $x>1$.
\frac{1}{2^{5}\cdot9^{9}}
41
14
math
For how many positive integers $n$, $1\leq n\leq 2008$, can the set \[\{1,2,3,\ldots,4n\}\] be divided into $n$ disjoint $4$-element subsets such that every one of the $n$ subsets contains the element which is the arithmetic mean of all the elements in that subset?
1004
82
4
math
2. If real numbers $x, y$ satisfy $|x|+|y| \leqslant 1$, then the maximum value of $x^{2}-$ $xy+y^{2}$ is $\qquad$
1
49
1
math
2. Let $M$ be a moving point on the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{4}+\frac{y^{2}}{3}=1$. Given points $F(1,0)$ and $P(3,1)$. Then the maximum value of $2|M F|-|M P|$ is $\qquad$.
1
71
1
math
Problem 3. Several (more than one) consecutive natural numbers are written on the board, the sum of which is 2016. What can the smallest of these numbers be?
1,86,220,285,671
39
16
math
3. (3 points) Find all solutions of the inequality $\cos 5+2 x+x^{2}<0$, lying in the interval $\left[-2 ;-\frac{37}{125}\right]$.
x\in(-1-\sqrt{1-\cos5};-\frac{37}{125}]
47
23
math
Let $a$ and $b$ be positive integers not divisible by $5$. A sequence of integers is constructed as follows: the first term is $5$, and every consequent term is obtained by multiplying its precedent by $a$ and adding $b$. (For example, if $a = 2$ and $b = 4$, the first three terms are $5,14,32$.) What is the maximum po...
5 \text{ consecutive primes}
107
7
math
A rogue spaceship escapes. $54$ minutes later the police leave in a spaceship in hot pursuit. If the police spaceship travels $12\%$ faster than the rogue spaceship along the same route, how many minutes will it take for the police to catch up with the rogues?
450
59
3
math
3. For any pair of numbers, a certain operation «*» is defined, satisfying the following properties: $a *(b * c)=(a * b) \cdot c$ and $a * a=1$, where the operation «$\cdot$» is the multiplication operation. Find the root $x$ of the equation: $\quad x * 2=2018$.
4036
80
4
math
Let $AB$ be a segment of unit length and let $C, D$ be variable points of this segment. Find the maximum value of the product of the lengths of the six distinct segments with endpoints in the set $\{A,B,C,D\}.$
\frac{\sqrt{5}}{125}
53
12
math
2.1. Sasha solved the quadratic equation $3 x^{2}+b x+c=0$ (where $b$ and $c$ are some real numbers). In his answer, he got exactly one root: $x=-4$. Find $b$.
24
55
2
math
\section*{Problem 2 - 081212} a) On the sides \(AB, BC\), and \(CA\) of the triangle \(\triangle ABC\), there are points \(A_{1}, A_{2}, A_{3}\) respectively, \(B_{1}, B_{2}, B_{3}, B_{4}\) respectively, and \(C_{1}, C_{2}, C_{3}, C_{4}, C_{5}\) respectively, which are different from the vertices and pairwise differen...
390
241
3
math
25. Between 1 and 8000 inclusive, find the number of integers which are divisible by neither 14 nor 21 but divisible by either 4 or 6 .
2287
41
4
math
6.005. $\frac{1}{x(x+2)}-\frac{1}{(x+1)^{2}}=\frac{1}{12}$.
x_{1,2}\in\varnothing,x_{3}=-3,x_{4}=1
38
21
math
Example 15 (2000 National High School Competition Question) There are $n$ people, and it is known that any 2 of them make at most one phone call. The total number of calls made among any $n-2$ of them is equal, and is equal to $3^{k}$ ($k$ is a positive integer). Find all possible values of $n$. --- The above text is...
5
104
1
math
2. Determine the values of $x \in Z$ for which $\sqrt[3]{x^{3}-6 x^{2}+12 x+29} \in Q$.
-2or5
40
4
math
3. Find the last non-zero digit in 30 !. (For example, $5!=120$; the last non-zero digit is 2 .)
8
36
1
math
## Aufgabe 2 - 260812 Uwe möchte mit einem Taschenrechner feststellen, ob 37 ein Teiler von 45679091 ist. Wenn er dabei den Rechner SR1 verwendet, könnte er folgendermaßen vorgehen: Er dividiert 45679091 durch 37. Der Rechner SR1 zeigt 1234570 an, also ein ganzzahliges Ergebnis. Zur Kontrolle multipliziert Uwe dieses ...
45679091isnotdivisible37,butleavesremainderof1
197
20
math
Example 7 Given that $a, b, c, d$ take certain real values, the equation $x^{4}+a x^{3}+b x^{2}+c x+d=0$ has 4 non-real roots, where the product of 2 of the roots is $13+i$, and the sum of the other 2 roots is $3+4i$, where $i$ is the imaginary unit. Find $b$. (13th American Invitational Mathematics Examination)
51
107
2
math
It is given an acute triangle $ABC$ , $AB \neq AC$ where the feet of altitude from $A$ its $H$. In the extensions of the sides $AB$ and $AC$ (in the direction of $B$ and $C$) we take the points $P$ and $Q$ respectively such that $HP=HQ$ and the points $B,C,P,Q$ are concyclic. Find the ratio $\tfrac{HP}{HA}$.
1
104
1
math
1. Each Kinder Surprise contains exactly 3 different gnomes, and there are 12 different types of gnomes in total. In the box, there are enough Kinder Surprises, and in any two of them, the triplets of gnomes are not the same. What is the minimum number of Kinder Surprises that need to be bought to ensure that after the...
166
96
3
math
# Task 4. ## Maximum 10 points. Calculate using trigonometric transformations $$ \sin \frac{\pi}{22} \cdot \sin \frac{3 \pi}{22} \cdot \sin \frac{5 \pi}{22} \cdot \sin \frac{7 \pi}{22} \cdot \sin \frac{9 \pi}{22} $$ #
\frac{1}{32}
90
8
math
A list of integers consists of $(m+1)$ ones, $(m+2)$ twos, $(m+3)$ threes, $(m+4)$ fours, and $(m+5)$ fives. The average (mean) of the list of integers is $\frac{19}{6}$. What is $m$ ?
9
71
1
math
Example 25 (28th IMO Candidate Problem) Given $x=-2272, y=10^{3}+10^{2} c+10 b+a, z=1$ satisfy the equation $a x+b y+c z=1$, where $a, b, c$ are positive integers, $a<b<c$, find $y$. --- Here is the translation, maintaining the original text's line breaks and format.
1987
96
4
math
[ Lines and Planes in Space (Miscellaneous).] The base of the pyramid $S A B C D$ is an isosceles trapezoid $A B C D$, where $A B=B C=a, A D=2 a$. The planes of the faces $S A B$ and $S C D$ are perpendicular to the plane of the base of the pyramid. Find the height of the pyramid if the height of the face $S A D$, dra...
a
111
1
math
## Task B-1.3. Marko spent 100 euros after receiving his salary. Five days later, he won $\frac{1}{4}$ of the remaining amount from his salary in a lottery and spent another 100 euros. After fifteen days, he received $\frac{1}{4}$ of the amount he had at that time and spent another 100 euros. In the end, he had 800 eu...
2100
113
4
math
340. Solve the systems of equations: a) $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+y+x y=5, \\ x y(x+y)=6 ;\end{array}\right.$ b) $\left\{\begin{array}{l}x^{3}+y^{3}+2 x y=4, \\ x^{2}-x y+y^{2}=1 .\end{array}\right.$
(2;1),(1;2);(1;1)
93
14
math
How many experiments do we need to perform at least so that the probability of rolling with 3 dice a) once a 15, b) once at least a 15, is greater than $1 / 2$
15
48
2
math
1. Let the set $$ A=\left\{5, \log _{2}(a+3)\right\}, B=\{a, b\}(a, b \in \mathbf{R}) \text {. } $$ If $A \cap B=\{1\}$, then $A \cup B=$ $\qquad$
\{5,1,-1\}
76
9
math
Given two 2's, "plus" can be changed to "times" without changing the result: 2+2=2·2. The solution with three numbers is easy too: 1+2+3=1·2·3. There are three answers for the five-number case. Which five numbers with this property has the largest sum?
10
73
2
math
3. (CZS) A tetrahedron $A B C D$ is given. The lengths of the edges $A B$ and $C D$ are $a$ and $b$, respectively, the distance between the lines $A B$ and $C D$ is $d$, and the angle between them is equal to $w$. The tetrahedron is divided into two parts by the plane $\pi$ parallel to the lines $A B$ and $C D$. Calcul...
\frac{k^{3}+3k^{2}}{3k+1}
140
18
math
7. The range of the function $f(x)=x(\sqrt{1+x}+\sqrt{1-x})$ is $\qquad$
\left[-\frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{9}, \frac{8 \sqrt{3}}{9}\right]
30
29
math
13. (25 points) Given that $a$, $b$, and $c$ are the sides opposite to the internal angles $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$ of $\triangle ABC$, respectively, and \[ b \cos C + \sqrt{3} b \sin C - a - c = 0 \]. (1) Prove that $\angle A$, $\angle B$, and $\angle C$ form an arithmetic sequence; (2) If $b = \sqrt{3}$...
2 \sqrt{7}
122
6
math
Agakhanovo $H . X$. Different numbers $a, b$ and $c$ are such that the equations $x^{2}+a x+1=0$ and $x^{2}+b x+c=0$ have a common real root. In addition, the equations $x^{2}+x+a=0$ and $x^{2}+c x+b=0$ have a common real root. Find the sum $a+b+c$.
-3
101
2
math
## Task A-3.7. (10 points) Find all two-digit natural numbers $a$ for which the equation $$ 2^{x+y}=2^{x}+2^{y}+a $$ has a solution $(x, y)$ in natural numbers.
14,20,30,44,48,62,92
60
20
math
Let $\Omega(n)$ be the number of prime factors of $n$. Define $f(1)=1$ and $f(n)=(-1)^{\Omega(n)}.$ Furthermore, let $$F(n)=\sum_{d|n} f(d).$$ Prove that $F(n)=0,1$ for all positive integers $n$. For which integers $n$ is $F(n)=1?$
F(n) = 1
87
7
math
1. For numbering the pages of a dictionary, 6869 digits are used. How many pages does the dictionary have?
1994
27
4
math
2. If $f\left(\frac{1}{1-x}\right)=\frac{1}{x} f(x)+2$, then $f(3)=$
-\frac{1}{2}
36
7
math
For how many nonempty subsets $S \subseteq \{1, 2, \ldots , 10\}$ is the sum of all elements in $S$ even? [i]Proposed by Andrew Wen[/i]
511
48
3
math
Example 4 Find all odd prime numbers $p$ such that $$ p \mid \sum_{k=1}^{2011} k^{p-1} . $$
3
40
1
math
Question 2. Given non-negative real numbers $a_{1} \geq a_{2} \geq \ldots \geq a_{n}, b_{1} \leq b_{2} \leq \ldots \leq b_{n}$, satisfying $$ a_{1} a_{n}+a_{2} a_{n-1}+\ldots+a_{n} a_{1}=b_{1} b_{n}+b_{2} b_{n-1}+\ldots+b_{n} b_{1}=1 \text {, } $$ Find $$ S=\sum_{1 \leq i<j \leq n} a_{i} b_{j} $$ the minimum value.
\frac{n-1}{2}
164
8
math
28. Given a package containing 200 red marbles, 300 blue marbles and 400 green marbles. At each occasion, you are allowed to withdraw at most one red marble, at most two blue marbles and a total of at most five marbles out of the package. Find the minimal number of withdrawals required to withdraw all the marbles from ...
200
83
3
math
[ [motion problem ] In a cycling competition on a circular track, Vasya, Petya, and Kolya participated, starting simultaneously. Vasya completed each lap two seconds faster than Petya, and Petya completed each lap three seconds faster than Kolya. When Vasya finished the distance, Petya had one lap left to complete, an...
6
97
1
math
Problem 5. Solve the system of equations $$ \left\{\begin{array}{rl} x^{2}+x y+y^{2} & =23 \\ x^{4}+x^{2} y^{2}+y^{4} & =253 \end{array} .\right. $$
(-\frac{\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{5}}{2};-\frac{\sqrt{29}-\sqrt{5}}{2}),(-\frac{\sqrt{29}-\sqrt{5}}{2};-\frac{\sqrt{29}+\sqrt{5}}{2}),(\frac{\sqrt{29}-\sqrt{5}}{2};\frac{}
72
85
math
Find the greatest possible value of $pq + r$, where p, q, and r are (not necessarily distinct) prime numbers satisfying $pq + qr + rp = 2016$.
1008
41
4
math
10. Given the circle $C:(x-1)^{2}+(y-2)^{2}=25$ and the line $l:(2 m+1) x+(m+1) y-7 m-4=0$ intersect, then the equation of $l$ when the chord length intercepted by the circle $C$ is the smallest is $\qquad$ .
2x-y-5=0
82
7
math
5. If $n$ is a positive integer greater than 1, then $$ \begin{array}{l} \cos \frac{2 \pi}{n}+\cos \frac{4 \pi}{n}+\cos \frac{6 \pi}{n}+\cdots+\cos \frac{2 n \pi}{n} \\ = \end{array} $$
0
82
1
math
Example 7 Let $f(n)=\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{n^{2}+2 n+1}+\sqrt[3]{n^{2}-1}+\sqrt[3]{n^{2}-2 n+1}}$, find the value of $f(1)+f(3)+f(5)+\cdots$ $+f(999997)+f(999999)$.
50
96
2
math
14. Suppose there are 3 distinct green balls, 4 distinct red balls, and 5 distinct blue balls in an urn. The balls are to be grouped into pairs such that the balls in any pair have different colors. How many sets of six pairs can be formed?
1440
57
4
math
6.75 Given that $x, y, z$ are positive numbers, and satisfy the equation $$ x y z(x+y+z)=1 \text{, } $$ find the minimum value of the expression $(x+y)(y+z)$.
2
54
1
math
For a positive integer $n$, let $s(n)$ denote the sum of the binary digits of $n$. Find the sum $s(1)+s(2)+s(3)+...+s(2^k)$ for each positive integer $k$.
2^{k-1}k + 1
54
12
math
7. A terrace in the shape of a rectangle, 6 meters long and 225 centimeters wide, needs to be tiled with square stone tiles of the same size. What is the minimum number of tiles needed to tile the terrace? MINISTRY OF SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND SPORT OF THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA AGENCY FOR EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING CROATIAN...
24
104
2
math
Annie takes a $6$ question test, with each question having two parts each worth $1$ point. On each [b]part[/b], she receives one of nine letter grades $\{\text{A,B,C,D,E,F,G,H,I}\}$ that correspond to a unique numerical score. For each [b]question[/b], she receives the sum of her numerical scores on both parts. She kno...
11
223
2
math
Example 2. Find $\int x \ln x d x$.
\frac{x^{2}}{2}\lnx-\frac{1}{4}x^{2}+C
14
24
math
11. For the function $f(x)=\sqrt{a x^{2}+b x}$, there exists a positive number $b$, such that the domain and range of $f(x)$ are the same. Then the value of the non-zero real number $a$ is $\qquad$.
-4
63
2
math
11.16. (England, 66). Find the number of sides of a regular polygon if for four of its consecutive vertices \( A, B, C, D \) the equality \[ \frac{1}{A B}=\frac{1}{A C}+\frac{1}{A D} \] is satisfied.
7
73
1
math
A1. If $r$ is a number for which $r^{2}-6 r+5=0$, what is the value of $(r-3)^{2}$ ?
4
38
1
math
Let $ (x_1,x_2,\cdots)$ be a sequence of positive numbers such that $ (8x_2 \minus{} 7x_1)x_1^7 \equal{} 8$ and \[ x_{k \plus{} 1}x_{k \minus{} 1} \minus{} x_k^2 \equal{} \frac {x_{k \minus{} 1}^8 \minus{} x_k^8}{x_k^7x_{k \minus{} 1}^7} \text{ for }k \equal{} 2,3,\ldots \] Determine real number $ a$ such that if ...
a = 8^{1/8}
180
10
math
\section*{Problem 4 - 111244} a) Determine all ordered triples \((x, y, z)\) of real numbers that satisfy the equation \(x^{3} z + x^{2} y + x z + y = x^{5} + x^{3}\). b) Among the triples found in a), identify those in which exactly one of the three numbers \(x, y, z\) is positive, exactly one is negative, and exact...
(x,0,x^2)wherex<0
106
12
math
\section*{Problem 5 - 181045} Determine all pairs of natural numbers \((n ; z)\) for which \(2^{n}+12^{2}=z^{2}-3^{2}\) holds!
(4,13)
54
6
math
## Task B-3.2. Solve the inequality $|\cos x| \leqslant \cos x + 2 \sin x$ on the interval $[0, 2\pi\rangle$.
x\in[0,\frac{3\pi}{4}]
46
14
math
Determine all possible values of $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}$ if $x$ and $y$ are real numbers (not equal to $0$) that satisfy $x^{3}+y^{3}+3 x^{2} y^{2}=x^{3} y^{3}$.
-2 \text{ and } 1
70
9
math
Solve the following system of equations: $$ \begin{aligned} x+y & =2 a \ldots \\ x y\left(x^{2}+y^{2}\right) & =2 b^{4} \ldots \end{aligned} $$ What is the condition for obtaining real solutions? Num. values: $\quad a=10, \quad b^{4}=9375$.
15,5or5,15
89
9
math
1. The sequence satisfies $a_{0}=\frac{1}{4}$, and for natural number $n$, $a_{n+1}=a_{n}^{2}+a_{n}$. Then the integer part of $\sum_{n=0}^{201} \frac{1}{a_{n}+1}$ is $\qquad$. (2011, National High School Mathematics League Gansu Province Preliminary)
3
98
1
math
10. Given that $p(x)$ is a 5th degree polynomial, if $x=0$ is a triple root of $p(x)+1=0$, and $x=1$ is a triple root of $p(x)-1=0$, then the expression for $p(x)$ is
12x^{5}-30x^{4}+20x^{3}-1
64
20
math
A pen costs $\mathrm{Rs.}\, 13$ and a note book costs $\mathrm{Rs.}\, 17$. A school spends exactly $\mathrm{Rs.}\, 10000$ in the year $2017-18$ to buy $x$ pens and $y$ note books such that $x$ and $y$ are as close as possible (i.e., $|x-y|$ is minimum). Next year, in $2018-19$, the school spends a little more than $\ma...
40
159
2
math
If $ n$ runs through all the positive integers, then $ f(n) \equal{} \left \lfloor n \plus{} \sqrt {3n} \plus{} \frac {1}{2} \right \rfloor$ runs through all positive integers skipping the terms of the sequence $ a_n \equal{} \left \lfloor \frac {n^2 \plus{} 2n}{3} \right \rfloor$.
f(n) = \left\lfloor n + \sqrt{3n} + \frac{1}{2} \right\rfloor
93
31
math
[ Area of a quadrilateral ] The area of a quadrilateral is 3 cm², and the lengths of its diagonals are 6 cm and 2 cm. Find the angle between the diagonals. #
30
44
2
math
7.3. It is known that all krakozyabrs have horns or wings (possibly both). According to the results of the world census of krakozyabrs, it turned out that $20 \%$ of the krakozyabrs with horns also have wings, and $25 \%$ of the krakozyabrs with wings also have horns. How many krakozyabrs are left in the world, if it i...
32
112
2
math
Example 3 Given real numbers $x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{10}$ satisfy $\sum_{i=1}^{10}\left|x_{i}-1\right| \leqslant 4, \sum_{i=1}^{10}\left|x_{i}-2\right| \leqslant 6$. Find the average value $\bar{x}$ of $x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{10}$. (2012, Zhejiang Province High School Mathematics Competition)
1.4
124
3
math
15. To prevent Xiaoqiang from being addicted to mobile games, Dad set a password on his phone. The phone password is 4 digits long, with each digit being a number between $0 \sim 9$. If the sum of the 4 digits used in the password is 20, Xiaoqiang would need to try at most $\qquad$ times to unlock the phone.
633
82
3
math
In a city with $n$ inhabitants, clubs are organized in such a way that any two clubs have, and any three clubs do not have, a common member. What is the maximum number of clubs that can be organized this way?
[\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2n+\frac{1}{4}}]
48
20
math
4. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $\triangle A B C$, and $O$ be the circumcenter of $\triangle A B C$. If $|\overrightarrow{H A}+\overrightarrow{H B}+\overrightarrow{H C}|=2$, then $|\overrightarrow{O A}+\overrightarrow{O B}+\overrightarrow{O C}|=$ $\qquad$ .
1
88
1
math
8,9 On the hypotenuse $BC$ of the right triangle $ABC$, points $D$ and $E$ are marked such that $AD \perp BC$ and $AD = DE$. On the side $AC$, a point $F$ is marked such that $EF \perp BC$. Find the angle $ABF$.}
45
74
2
math
20. How many pairs of natural numbers ( $m, n$ ) exist such that $m, n \leqslant 1000$ and $$ \frac{m}{n+1}<\sqrt{2}<\frac{m+1}{n} ? $$ ## 9th grade
1706
69
4
math
3. If the real number $x$ satisfies $\sin \left(x+20^{\circ}\right)=\cos \left(x+10^{\circ}\right)+\cos \left(x-10^{\circ}\right)$, then $\tan x=$
\sqrt{3}
58
5
math
61. A few days later, while wandering through the forest, Alice came across one of the brothers sitting under a tree. She asked him the same question and heard in response: “The true owner of the rattle speaks the truth today.” Alice paused to think. She wanted to assess how likely it was that the brother who said t...
\frac{13}{14}
125
9
math
13. Let $a \in \mathbf{R}$, and the function $f(x)=a x^{2}+x-a(|x| \leqslant 1)$. (1) If $|a| \leqslant 1$, prove: $|f(x)| \leqslant \frac{5}{4}$; (2) Find the value of $a$ that makes the function $f(x)$ have a maximum value of $\frac{17}{8}$.
-2
110
2
math
8. It is known that the equation $x^{3}+7 x^{2}+14 x-p=0$ has three distinct roots, and these roots form a geometric progression. Find p and solve this equation.
-8;rootsoftheequation:-1,-2,-4
47
15
math
12.432 The side of the lower base of a regular truncated quadrilateral pyramid is 5 times the side of the upper base. The lateral surface area of the pyramid is equal to the square of its height. Find the angle between the lateral edge of the pyramid and the plane of the base.
\operatorname{arctg}\sqrt{9+3\sqrt{10}}
63
19
math
8. For a finite set $$ A=\left\{a_{i} \mid 1 \leqslant i \leqslant n, i \in \mathbf{Z}_{+}\right\}\left(n \in \mathbf{Z}_{+}\right) \text {, } $$ let $S=\sum_{i=1}^{n} a_{i}$, then $S$ is called the "sum" of set $A$, denoted as $|A|$. Given the set $P=\{2 n-1 \mid n=1,2, \cdots, 10\}$, all subsets of $P$ containing th...
3600
193
4
math
1. If on the interval $[2,3]$, the function $f(x)=x^{2}+b x+c$ and $g(x)=x+\frac{6}{x}$ take the same minimum value at the same point, then the maximum value of the function $f(x)$ on $[2,3]$ is
15-4 \sqrt{6}
70
9
math
3. An Indian engineer thought of a natural number, listed all its proper natural divisors, and then increased each of the listed numbers by 1. It turned out that the new numbers are all the proper divisors of some other natural number. What number could the engineer have thought of? Provide all options and prove that t...
n=4n=8
95
6
math
$2 \cdot 84$ For any positive integer $q_{0}$, consider the sequence $q_{1}, q_{2}, \cdots, q_{n}$ defined by $$q_{i}=\left(q_{i-1}-1\right)^{3}+3 \quad(i=1,2, \cdots, n)$$ If each $q_{i}(i=1,2, \cdots, n)$ is a power of a prime, find the largest possible value of $n$.
2
114
1