task_type
stringclasses
1 value
problem
stringlengths
23
3.94k
answer
stringlengths
1
231
problem_tokens
int64
8
1.39k
answer_tokens
int64
1
200
math
## Task B-2.6. In the process of simplifying the fraction $\frac{\overline{200 \ldots 0 x}}{\overline{300 \ldots 0 y}}(x, y \neq 0)$, where there are 2020 zeros between 2 and $x$ and between 3 and $y$, Matko neglected the zeros and wrote $\frac{\overline{200 \ldots 0 x}}{\overline{300 \ldots 0 y}}=\frac{\overline{2 x}...
(x,y)\in{(2,3),(4,6),(6,9)}
170
17
math
Example 11 Express $\frac{x}{(x-2)\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}$ as partial fractions.
N=\frac{1}{5(x-2)}+\frac{-x+1}{5\left(x^{2}+2 x+2\right)}
32
33
math
For real numbers $a$ and $b$, we define $a \nabla b=a b-b a^{2}$. For example, $5 \nabla 4=5(4)-4\left(5^{2}\right)=-80$. Determine the sum of the values of $x$ for which $(2 \nabla x)-8=x \nabla 6$.
\frac{4}{3}
86
7
math
5. Six equal circles $\mathrm{O}, \mathrm{O}_{1}, \mathrm{O}_{2}, \mathrm{O}_{3}, \mathrm{O}_{4}$, $0_{5}$, on the surface of a sphere with radius 1, $\odot O$ is tangent to the other five circles and $\odot \mathrm{O}_{1}$ is tangent to $\odot \mathrm{O}_{2}$, $\odot \mathrm{O}_{2}$ is tangent to $\odot \mathrm{O}_{3}...
r=\frac{1}{2} \sqrt{3-\operatorname{ctg}^{2} \frac{\pi}{5}}
178
29
math
An urn contains 15 red, 9 white, and 4 green balls. If we draw 3 balls one after another without replacement, what is the probability that a) the first is red, the second is white, and the third is green? b) the 3 drawn balls are red, white, and green, regardless of the order?
\frac{15}{91}
74
9
math
1. Find the smallest four-digit number $n$ for which the system $$ \begin{aligned} x^{3}+y^{3}+y^{2} x+x^{2} y & =n, \\ x^{2}+y^{2}+x+y & =n+1 \end{aligned} $$ has only integer solutions.
1013
78
4
math
Determine all finite nonempty sets $S$ of positive integers satisfying $$ \frac{i+j}{(i, j)} \text { is an element of } S \text { for all } i, j \text { in } S $$ where $(i, j)$ is the greatest common divisor of $i$ and $j$. Answer: $S=\{2\}$. #
{2}
85
3
math
## Subject III. (30 points) a) A three-digit number is reduced by 6 times if the middle digit is removed. Find the number. b) Find all pairs of non-zero natural numbers whose sum is 111 and for which 111 is divisible by the difference between the two numbers. Prof. Vasile Şerdean, Gherla Middle School No. 1
(56,55),(57,54),(74,37)
83
19
math
Example 2. Solve the system $$ \left\{\begin{aligned} 3 x_{1}-2 x_{2}+x_{3} & =-10 \\ 2 x_{1}+3 x_{2}-4 x_{3} & =16 \\ x_{1}-4 x_{2}+3 x_{3} & =-18 \end{aligned}\right. $$
(-1,2,-3)
89
7
math
14. Let the larger root of the equation $2002^{2} x^{2}-2003 \times 2001 x-1=0$ be $r$, and the smaller root of the equation $2001 x^{2}-2002 x+1=0$ be $s$. Find the value of $r-s$.
\frac{2000}{2001}
81
13
math
Let $\omega = \cos\frac{2\pi}{7} + i \cdot \sin\frac{2\pi}{7},$ where $i = \sqrt{-1}.$ Find the value of the product\[\prod_{k=0}^6 \left(\omega^{3k} + \omega^k + 1\right).\]
24
77
2
math
4. Let the side lengths of $\triangle A B C$ be $6, x, 2x$. Then the maximum value of its area $S$ is $\qquad$ .
12
39
2
math
An ideal gas in equilibrium consists of $N$ molecules in a container of volume $V$. What is the probability that a volume $V^{*}$ of the container is empty? What is this probability if $V^{*}=\frac{V}{N}$, and $N \gg 1$?
e^{-1}\approx0.368
64
10
math
3. Write down all three-digit numbers whose sum of digits is equal to 9. How many are there?
45
23
2
math
Q. For integers $m,n\geq 1$, Let $A_{m,n}$ , $B_{m,n}$ and $C_{m,n}$ denote the following sets: $A_{m,n}=\{(\alpha _1,\alpha _2,\ldots,\alpha _m) \colon 1\leq \alpha _1\leq \alpha_2 \leq \ldots \leq \alpha_m\leq n\}$ given that $\alpha _i \in \mathbb{Z}$ for all $i$ $B_{m,n}=\{(\alpha _1,\alpha _2,\ldots ,\alpha _m) ...
|A_{m,n}| = \binom{m+n-1}{n-1}
346
21
math
Given a positive integer $n$, find the smallest value of $\left\lfloor\frac{a_{1}}{1}\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor\frac{a_{2}}{2}\right\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor\frac{a_{n}}{n}\right\rfloor$ over all permutations $\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \ldots, a_{n}\right)$ of $(1,2, \ldots, n)$. Answer: The minimum of such sums is $\left...
k+1
168
3
math
$2 \cdot 29$ Let $T=\left\{9^{k} \mid k\right.$ be an integer, $\left.0 \leqslant k \leqslant 4000\right\}$, it is known that $9^{4000}$ has 3817 digits, and its leftmost digit is 9, how many elements in $T$ have 9 as their leftmost digit?
184
99
3
math
$\left[\begin{array}{l}\text { Algebraic inequalities (miscellaneous) } \\ {[\quad \text { Case analysis }}}\end{array}\right]$ $x, y>0$. Let $S$ denote the smallest of the numbers $x, 1 / y, y+1 / x$. What is the maximum value that $S$ can take?
\sqrt{2}
79
5
math
7.274. $\left\{\begin{array}{l}\left(\log _{a} x+\log _{a} y-2\right) \log _{18} a=1, \\ 2 x+y-20 a=0 .\end{array}\right.$
(18),(92)
66
7
math
1. Does there exist a quadratic trinomial $P(x)$ with integer coefficients, such that for any natural number $n$ in decimal notation consisting entirely of the digit 1, the value of the quadratic trinomial $P(n)$ is also a natural number consisting entirely of the digit 1.
P(x)=90x^{2}+20x+1
63
15
math
5. a square board consists of $2 n \times 2 n$ squares. You want to mark $n$ of these squares so that no two marked squares are in the same or adjacent rows, and so that no two marked squares are in the same or adjacent columns. In how many ways is this possible? ## Solution:
(n+1)^{2}n!
68
9
math
Circle $o$ contains the circles $m$ , $p$ and $r$, such that they are tangent to $o$ internally and any two of them are tangent between themselves. The radii of the circles $m$ and $p$ are equal to $x$ . The circle $r$ has radius $1$ and passes through the center of the circle $o$. Find the value of $x$ .
\frac{8}{9}
87
7
math
In triangle $ABC$, find the smallest possible value of $$|(\cot A + \cot B)(\cot B +\cot C)(\cot C + \cot A)|$$
\frac{8\sqrt{3}}{9}
38
12
math
Example 2. Find the sum $S_{n}=1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)$ $+\cdots+(1+2+3+\cdots+n)$.
\frac{n(n+1)(n+2)}{6}
40
14
math
1.200 people stand in a circle, some of whom are honest people, and some are liars. Liars always tell lies, while honest people tell the truth depending on the situation. If both of his neighbors are honest people, he will definitely tell the truth; if at least one of his neighbors is a liar, he may sometimes tell the ...
150
129
3
math
28. Suppose $a \neq 0, b \neq 0, c \neq 0$ and $\frac{0}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{1}{a}$. Find the value of $\frac{a+b-c}{a-b+c}$.
1
65
1
math
Determine all pairs $(n, k)$ of non-negative integers such that $$ 2023+2^{n}=k^{2} $$
(1,45)
32
6
math
There are $n$ students standing in line positions $1$ to $n$. While the teacher looks away, some students change their positions. When the teacher looks back, they are standing in line again. If a student who was initially in position $i$ is now in position $j$, we say the student moved for $|i-j|$ steps. Determine the...
\left\lfloor \frac{n^2}{2} \right\rfloor
87
19
math
*2. Let $M, N$ be two points on the line segment $AB$, $\frac{AM}{MB}=\frac{1}{4}, \frac{AN}{NB}=\frac{3}{2}$. Construct any right triangle $\triangle ABC$ with $AB$ as the hypotenuse. Then construct $MD \perp BC$ at $D$, $ME \perp AC$ at $E$, $NF \perp BC$ at $F$, and $NG \perp AC$ at $G$. The maximum possible value o...
\frac{10-4 \sqrt{3}}{5}
140
15
math
You are trying to maximize a function of the form $f(x, y, z) = ax + by + cz$, where $a$, $b$, and $c$ are constants. You know that $f(3, 1, 1) > f(2, 1, 1)$, $f(2, 2, 3) > f(2, 3, 4)$, and $f(3, 3, 4) > f(3, 3, 3)$. For $-5 \le x,y,z \le 5$, what value of $(x,y,z)$ maximizes the value of $f(x, y, z)$? Give your answer...
(5, -5, 5)
156
9
math
## Task 16/81 Determine all ordered pairs of natural numbers $(n ; m)$ that satisfy the equation $2^{n}+65=m^{2}$!
(4,9),(10,33)
39
11
math
Example 1. Find the integral $\int \frac{\sqrt{x+9}}{x} d x$.
2\sqrt{x+9}+3\ln|\frac{\sqrt{x+9}-3}{\sqrt{x+9}+3}|+C
23
32
math
471. A motorcyclist left A for B and at the same time a pedestrian set off from B to A. Upon meeting the pedestrian, the motorcyclist gave him a ride, brought him to A, and immediately set off again for B. As a result, the pedestrian reached A 4 times faster than he would have if he had walked the entire way. How many ...
2.75
98
4
math
Find all sequences of integer $x_1,x_2,..,x_n,...$ such that $ij$ divides $x_i+x_j$ for any distinct positive integer $i$, $j$.
x_i = 0
42
6
math
Exercise 3. Find all integers $n \geqslant 3$ such that, if $a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n}$ are strictly positive real numbers such that $\max \left(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n}\right) \leqslant n \cdot \min \left(a_{1}, \ldots, a_{n}\right)$, then there necessarily exist three of these real numbers that are the lengths of the sides of...
n\geqslant13
119
8
math
In a board game, we have 11 red, 7 blue, and 20 green tokens. The bank exchanges one red and one blue token for two green tokens, one red and one green token for two blue tokens, and one blue and one green token for two red tokens. During the exchanges, we aim to have all tokens of the same color. Which color will this...
blue
81
1
math
5. [6] What is the sum of all integers $x$ such that $|x+2| \leq 10$ ?
-42
31
3
math
5. The integer part $[x]$ of a number $x$ is defined as the greatest integer $n$ such that $n \leqslant x$, for example, $[10]=10,[9.93]=9,\left[\frac{1}{9}\right]=0,[-1.7]=-2$. Find all solutions to the equation $\left[\frac{x+3}{2}\right]^{2}-x=1$.
0
97
1
math
2. (2nd Quiz, 2nd Question, provided by Huang Yumin) Given a sequence of positive numbers $a_{1}, a_{2}, a_{3}, \cdots$, satisfying $a_{n+1}$ $=\frac{1}{a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots+a_{n}}(n \in N)$. Find $\lim _{n \rightarrow \infty} \sqrt{n} a_{n}$.
\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}
99
10
math
3. There is a pile of 100 matches. Petya and Vasya take turns, starting with Petya. Petya can take one, three, or four matches on his turn. Vasya can take one, two, or three matches on his turn. The player who cannot make a move loses. Which of the players, Petya or Vasya, can win regardless of the opponent's play?
Vasya
92
3
math
10.068. The length of the base of the triangle is 36 cm. A line parallel to the base divides the area of the triangle in half. Find the length of the segment of this line enclosed between the sides of the triangle.
18\sqrt{2}
53
7
math
4. Given that $\triangle A B C$ is an isosceles right triangle, $\angle A=90^{\circ}$, and $\overrightarrow{A B}=\boldsymbol{a}+\boldsymbol{b}$, $\overrightarrow{A C}=a-b$. If $a=(\cos \theta, \sin \theta)(\theta \in \mathbf{R})$, then the area of $\triangle A B C$ is $\qquad$ .
1
102
1
math
【Question 1】 On a 200-meter circular track, two people, A and B, start from the same position at the same time, running in a clockwise direction. It is known that A runs 6 meters per second, and B runs 4 meters per second. How many times does A overtake B in 16 minutes?
9
74
1
math
5. Let $x, y$ be real numbers. Then the maximum value of $\frac{2 x+\sqrt{2} y}{2 x^{4}+4 y^{4}+9}$ is $\qquad$ .
\frac{1}{4}
49
7
math
From the conversation of the sailors, we noted the following detail this year: Cook: When I was as old as the sailor is now, I was twice as old as he is. Engineer: I am only 4 years older than the sailor. Sailor: Only the cook's age is an odd number, and the least common multiple of our three ages is the captain's b...
1938
87
4
math
6. If $\frac{z-1}{z+1}(z \in \mathbf{C})$ is a pure imaginary number, then the minimum value of $\left|z^{2}-z+2\right|$ is
\frac{\sqrt{14}}{4}
49
11
math
9. (2000 Shanghai Competition Problem) Let $a_{1} a_{2} a_{3} a_{4} a_{5}$ be a permutation of $1,2,3,4,5$, satisfying that for any $1 \leqslant i \leqslant 4$, $a_{1} a_{2} a_{3} \cdots a_{i}$ is not any permutation of $1,2, \cdots, i$. Find the number of such permutations.
71
111
2
math
## Task Condition Find the differential $d y$. $$ y=\ln |\cos \sqrt{x}|+\sqrt{x} \tan \sqrt{x} $$
\frac{}{2\cos^{2}\sqrt{x}}
34
13
math
6. Given $a=\frac{11 \times 66+12 \times 67+13 \times 68+14 \times 69+15 \times 70}{11 \times 65+12 \times 66+13 \times 67+14 \times 68+15 \times 69} \times 100$, find: the integer part of $a$ is what?
101
108
3
math
3. (3 points) Solve the equation of the form $f(f(x))=x$, given that $f(x)=x^{2}+2 x-4$ #
\frac{1}{2}(-1\\sqrt{17}),\frac{1}{2}(-3\\sqrt{13})
37
30
math
Exercise 8. Let $a$ and $b$ be two real numbers. We define the sequences $\left(a_{n}\right)$ and $\left(b_{n}\right)$ by $a_{0}=a, b_{0}=b$ and for all $n$ a natural number, $a_{n+1}=a_{n}+b_{n}$ and $b_{n+1}=a_{n} b_{n}$. Determine all pairs $(a, b)$ such that $\mathrm{a}_{2022}=\mathrm{a}_{0}$ and $\mathrm{b}_{2022}...
(,0)
141
4
math
There are $12$ dentists in a clinic near a school. The students of the $5$th year, who are $29$, attend the clinic. Each dentist serves at least $2$ students. Determine the greater number of students that can attend to a single dentist .
7
59
1
math
$2 \cdot 73$ Let positive integers $a, b$ make $15a + 16b$ and $16a - 15b$ both squares of positive integers. Find the smallest value that the smaller of these two squares can take.
481^2
58
5
math
C4 For any positive integer $n$, an $n$-tuple of positive integers $\left(x_{1}, x_{2}, \cdots, x_{n}\right)$ is said to be supersquared if it satisfies both of the following properties: (1) $x_{1}>x_{2}>x_{3}>\cdots>x_{n}$. (2) The sum $x_{1}^{2}+x_{2}^{2}+\cdots+x_{k}^{2}$ is a perfect square for each $1 \leq k \leq ...
24
290
2
math
Kirienko d: Sasha and Masha each thought of a natural number and told them to Vasya. Vasya wrote the sum of the numbers on one piece of paper and their product on another, then hid one of the papers and showed the other (which had the number 2002 written on it) to Sasha and Masha. Seeing this number, Sasha said that h...
1001
119
4
math
8. (6 points) A roll of wire, the first time used half of the total length plus 3 meters, the second time used half of the remaining minus 10 meters, the third time used 15 meters, and finally 7 meters were left. How long was the roll of wire originally?
54
65
2
math
1. On the island of knights and liars (liars always lie, knights always tell the truth), each resident supports exactly one football team. In a survey, all residents of the island participated. To the question "Do you support 'Rostov'?", 40% of the residents answered "Yes". To a similar question about 'Zенit', 30% answ...
30
116
2
math
4. Given that $[x]$ represents the greatest integer not exceeding $x$, the number of integer solutions to the equation $3^{2 x}-\left[10 \cdot 3^{x+1}\right]+ \sqrt{3^{2 x}-\left[10 \cdot 3^{x+1}\right]+82}=-80$ is $\qquad$
2
83
1
math
# 2. Solve the inequality: $$ \{x\}([x]-1)<x-2, $$ where $[x]$ and $\{x\}$ are the integer and fractional parts of the number $\boldsymbol{x}$, respectively (9 points). #
x\geq3
58
5
math
Example 2. There are $n$ points on a plane, where any three points can be covered by a circle of radius 1, but there are always three points that cannot be covered by any circle of radius less than 1. Find the minimum radius of a circle that can cover all $n$ points.
1
65
1
math
4. 59 The equation $z^{6}+z^{3}+1=0$ has a complex root, and on the complex plane, the argument $\theta$ of this root lies between $90^{\circ}$ and $180^{\circ}$. Find the degree measure of $\theta$. The equation $z^{6}+z^{3}+1=0$ has a complex root, and on the complex plane, the argument $\theta$ of this root lies be...
160^{\circ}
132
7
math
5. For any $x \in\left[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{2}\right]$, the inequality $$ \sin ^{2} x+a \sin x+a+3 \geqslant 0 $$ always holds. Then the range of the real number $a$ is $\qquad$
a \geqslant -2
75
8
math
Find the smallest positive integer $ n$ such that $ 107n$ has the same last two digits as $ n$.
50
27
2
math
## 32. What time is it? To answer this question, it is enough to add two fifths of the time that has passed since midnight to the time remaining until noon.
7:30
38
4
math
18. Master Li made 8 identical rabbit lanterns in three days, making at least 1 per day. Master Li has ( ) different ways to do this.
21
35
2
math
Mark's teacher is randomly pairing his class of $16$ students into groups of $2$ for a project. What is the probability that Mark is paired up with his best friend, Mike? (There is only one Mike in the class) [i]2015 CCA Math Bonanza Individual Round #3[/i]
\frac{1}{15}
68
8
math
9. (10 points) Given that 7 red balls and 5 white balls weigh 43 grams, and 5 red balls and 7 white balls weigh 47 grams, then 4 red balls and 8 white balls weigh $\qquad$ grams.
49
57
2
math
Let $x_1$, $x_2$, and $x_3$ be the roots of the polynomial $x^3+3x+1$. There are relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$ such that $\tfrac{m}{n}=\tfrac{x_1^2}{(5x_2+1)(5x_3+1)}+\tfrac{x_2^2}{(5x_1+1)(5x_3+1)}+\tfrac{x_3^2}{(5x_1+1)(5x_2+1)}$. Find $m+n$.
10
136
2
math
Beroov S.L. The numbers $a$ and $b$ are such that each of the two quadratic trinomials $x^{2} + a x + b$ and $x^{2} + b x + a$ has two distinct roots, and the product of these trinomials has exactly three distinct roots. Find all possible values of the sum of these three roots.
0
82
1
math
10.29 Try to find the smallest natural number that satisfies the following property: its first digit is 4, but when the first digit is moved to the end, its value becomes $\frac{1}{4}$ of the original. (46th Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 1983)
410256
65
6
math
7. Given a function $f(x)$ defined on $\mathbf{R}$ with period $T$ that satisfies: $f(1+x)=f(1-x)$ and $f(8+x)=f(8-x)$, the maximum value of $T$ is $\qquad$ .
14
62
2
math
Four siblings are sitting down to eat some mashed potatoes for lunch: Ethan has 1 ounce of mashed potatoes, Macey has 2 ounces, Liana has 4 ounces, and Samuel has 8 ounces. This is not fair. A blend consists of choosing any two children at random, combining their plates of mashed potatoes, and then giving each of those...
\frac{1}{54}
109
8
math
3. (5 points) If the product of 6 consecutive odd numbers is 135135, then the sum of these 6 numbers is $\qquad$
48
37
2
math
2. In the interval $0 \leq x \leq \pi$ find the solutions to the equation $$ \frac{1}{\sin x}-\frac{1}{\cos x}=2 \sqrt{2} $$
\frac{3\pi}{4},\frac{\pi}{12}
51
17
math
Let $a_1,a_2,a_3,\dots,a_6$ be an arithmetic sequence with common difference $3$. Suppose that $a_1$, $a_3$, and $a_6$ also form a geometric sequence. Compute $a_1$.
12
57
2
math
14. Decode the record ${ }_{* *}+{ }_{* * *}={ }_{* * * *}$, if it is known that both addends and the sum will not change if read from right to left.
22+979=1001
48
11
math
3. Find the number of natural numbers $k$, not exceeding 267000, such that $k^{2}-1$ is divisible by 267.
4000
38
4
math
1. In the field of real numbers, solve the equation $$ 4 x^{4}-12 x^{3}-7 x^{2}+22 x+14=0, $$ knowing that it has four distinct real roots, and the sum of two of them is equal to the number 1.
\frac{1}{2}+\sqrt{2},\frac{1}{2}-\sqrt{2},1+\sqrt{3},1-\sqrt{3}
68
36
math
Example 3. Find $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{\ln \left(\sin ^{2} x+e^{x}\right)-x}{\ln \left(x^{2}+e^{2 x}\right)-2 x}$.
1
57
1
math
9. (10 points) From the ten digits $0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9$, select nine digits to form a two-digit number, a three-digit number, and a four-digit number, such that the sum of these three numbers equals 2010. The digit that was not selected is . $\qquad$
6
89
1
math
N4. Find all triples of integers $(a, b, c)$ such that the number $$ N=\frac{(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)}{2}+2 $$ is a power of 2016 .
(,b,)=(k+2,k+1,k),k\in\mathbb{Z}
54
22
math
19th Swedish 1979 Problem 1 Solve the equations: x 1 + 2 x 2 + 3 x 3 + ... + (n-1) x n-1 + n x n = n 2 x 1 + 3 x 2 + 4 x 3 + ... + n x n-1 + x n = n-1 3 x 1 + 4 x 2 + 5 x 3 + ... + x n-1 + 2 x n = n-2 ... (n-1) x 1 + n x 2 + x 3 + ... + (n-3) x n-1 + (n-2) x n = 2 n x 1 + x 2 + 2 x 3 + ... + (n-2) x n-1 + (n-1) x n = 1...
x_1=\frac{2}{n}-1,\,x_2=x_3=\ldots=x_n=\frac{2}{n}
193
31
math
Ana, Beto, Carlos, Diana, Elena and Fabian are in a circle, located in that order. Ana, Beto, Carlos, Diana, Elena and Fabian each have a piece of paper, where are written the real numbers $a,b,c,d,e,f$ respectively. At the end of each minute, all the people simultaneously replace the number on their paper by the sum ...
0
213
1
math
In the acute-angled triangle $ABC$, the altitudes $BP$ and $CQ$ were drawn, and the point $T$ is the intersection point of the altitudes of $\Delta PAQ$. It turned out that $\angle CTB = 90 {} ^ \circ$. Find the measure of $\angle BAC$. (Mikhail Plotnikov)
45^\circ
77
4
math
Let $n \geqslant 2$. For an $n$-tuple of ordered real numbers $$ \begin{array}{l} A=\left(a_{1}, a_{2}, \cdots, a_{n}\right), \\ \text { let } \quad b_{k}=\max _{1 \leqslant i \leqslant k}, k=1,2, \cdots, n . \end{array} $$ The array $B=\left(b_{1}, b_{2}, \cdots, b_{n}\right)$ is called the "innovation array" of $A$;...
n-\frac{n-1}{1+\frac{1}{2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n-1}}
213
27
math
1. Find the integer part of $(\sqrt{3}+1)^{6}$. untranslated text remains unchanged.
415
25
3
math
Consider a $2 \times n$ grid where each cell is either black or white, which we attempt to tile with $2 \times 1$ black or white tiles such that tiles have to match the colors of the cells they cover. We first randomly select a random positive integer $N$ where $N$ takes the value $n$ with probability $\frac{1}{2^n}$. ...
\frac{9}{23}
117
8
math
10,11 In the cube $A B C D A 1 B 1 C 1 D 1$, where $A A 1, B B 1, C C 1$ and $D D 1$ are parallel edges, the plane $P$ passes through point $D$ and the midpoints of edges $A 1 D 1$ and $C 1 D 1$. Find the distance from the midpoint of edge $A A 1$ to the plane $P$, if the edge of the cube is 2.
1
119
1
math
Solve the following equation: $$ \frac{\log \left(35-x^{3}\right)^{3}}{\log (5-x)}=9 $$
x_{1}=2,x_{2}=3
36
10
math
Example 1 Find all positive integer solutions of the system of equations $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} a^{3}-b^{3}-c^{3}=3 a b c, \\ a^{2}=2(b+c) \end{array}\right. $$
(a, b, c)=(2,1,1)
60
12
math
Condition of the problem Calculate the limit of the function: $\lim _{x \rightarrow 0} \frac{1-\cos 2 x}{\cos 7 x-\cos 3 x}$
-\frac{1}{10}
43
8
math
3. Given $x, y>0$. If $$ f(x, y)=\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+2\right)\left(\frac{1}{x+y}+\frac{1}{x y+1}\right) \text {, } $$ then the minimum value of $f(x, y)$ is
4
75
1
math
2. find all polynomials $P$ with real coefficients so that the following equation holds for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$: $$ (x-2) P(x+2)+(x+2) P(x-2)=2 x P(x) $$
P(x)=b(x-2)(x)(x+2)+
57
14
math
Starting with a positive integer $M$ written on the board , Alice plays the following game: in each move, if $x$ is the number on the board, she replaces it with $3x+2$.Similarly, starting with a positive integer $N$ written on the board, Bob plays the following game: in each move, if $x$ is the number on the board, he...
10
118
2
math
3. Find all natural numbers $n \geq 2$, for which the equality $4 x_{n}+2 y_{n}=20 n^{2}+13 n-33$ holds, where $x_{n}=1 \cdot 2+2 \cdot 3+\cdots+(n-1) \cdot n, y_{n}=1^{2}+2^{2}+3^{2}+\cdots+(n-1)^{2}$. (20 points)
11
110
2
math
14. Let $f(x, y)$ be a bivariate polynomial, and satisfy the following conditions: (1) $f(1,2)=2$; (2) $y f(x, f(x, y))=x f(f(x, y), y)=(f(x, y))^{2}$, determine all such $f(x, y)$.
f(x,y)=xy
77
5
math
5. The giants were prepared 813 burgers, among which are cheeseburgers, hamburgers, fishburgers, and chickenburgers. If three of them start eating cheeseburgers, then in that time two giants will eat all the hamburgers. If five take on eating hamburgers, then in that time six giants will eat all the fishburgers. If sev...
252
140
3
math
3. In a psychiatric hospital, there is a chief doctor and many lunatics. During the week, each lunatic bit someone (possibly even themselves) once a day. At the end of the week, it turned out that each of the patients had two bites, and the chief doctor had a hundred bites. How many lunatics are there in the hospital
20
72
2
math
4. Consider the numbers $A=1+2+3+\ldots+2016^{2}$ and $B=2+4+6+\ldots+2016^{2}$. a) Find the last digit for each of the numbers $A$ and $B$. b) Show that $A-B$ is a perfect square. The problems were proposed by: Prof. Mariana Guzu, School "D. Zamfirescu" Prof. Marius Mohonea, C.N. "Unirea" NOTE: Working time: 2 hou...
(1008\cdot2016)^2
170
13
math
4. Find the positive integer solutions for $$\left\{\begin{array}{l} 5 x+7 y+2 z=24 \\ 3 x-y-4 z=4 \end{array}\right.$$
x=3, y=1, z=1
48
11