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A man poses in mid jump beside a left turn road sign and a recumbent bicycle in the snow, behind him there is a large body of water.
A man is posing beside a road sign in the snow
entailment
In this picture, a person is posing outside in the snow by a road sign.
en
A man poses in mid jump beside a left turn road sign and a recumbent bicycle in the snow, behind him there is a large body of water.
A man is making faces while jumping in the air.
neutral
We have no idea if he is making faces, he might not be making a face at all.
en
A man poses in mid jump beside a left turn road sign and a recumbent bicycle in the snow, behind him there is a large body of water.
A child is running down the road.
contradiction
A man is an adult not a child.
en
The little girl is dressed in pink.
A little girl is dressed in the same color.
entailment
If the second little girl is dressed in the same color, she is also dressed in pink.
en
The little girl is dressed in pink.
A little girl is wearing a pink dress.
neutral
Not all pink clothing outfits are a dress.
en
The little girl is dressed in pink.
Nobody is there.
contradiction
one sentence has no person, the other features a little girl
en
A man jumping up in the snow next to a body of water.
It is snowing.
entailment
Jumping in the snow implies that it is snowing
en
A man jumping up in the snow next to a body of water.
The man is exercising.
neutral
You can jump in snow and not be exercising.
en
A man jumping up in the snow next to a body of water.
It is very hot.
contradiction
Snow and hot don't belong together. (although skiing with a bikini on sounds awesome)
en
A young boy paddling in a body of water on a small floating vessel near the shoreline.
A little boy is swimming by the Jersey Shore
neutral
The boy is near a shore, but it may not be one named Jersey.
en
A young boy paddling in a body of water on a small floating vessel near the shoreline.
A little boy is swimming in his backyard pool
contradiction
one boy is floating on something, the other is swimming
en
A young boy paddling in a body of water on a small floating vessel near the shoreline.
A little boy is outside in the water
entailment
If a boy is in a body of water he is in the water.
en
A nurse treating a child with cleft palate.
child got hurt on bike
neutral
You do not know how the child was hurt of if he was riding a bike
en
A nurse treating a child with cleft palate.
nurse treats child
entailment
Treats child is another way of saying treating a child.
en
A nurse treating a child with cleft palate.
moose eats trees
contradiction
A nurse is a different subject than a moose
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
There is only one person present.
contradiction
Either there is only one person or there are four kids.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
Three kids prepare to go canoeing while their friend uses his kayak.
neutral
Three kids standing next to canoes on a lake are not necessarily going to go canoeing themselves, and the other boy near them is not necessarily their friend.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
Some kids are taking a test at school.
contradiction
Kids can't be at school and at the shore of the lake at the same time.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
Three kids stand at the shore of a lake.
entailment
The group of kids are standing by the shore.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
The kids are all at camp.
neutral
Being at a lake does not put them at a camp.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
A ship sinks in the ocean.
contradiction
The first refers to canoes and the second refers to a ship.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
The kids are getting ready to go for a swim.
neutral
Just because you are at a lake doesn't mean you are going to swim
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
The redheaded boy is ready to kayak on the lake.
neutral
The boy may not be ready to kayak, he could be already kayaking or returning from kayaking.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
There are multiple people present.
entailment
Since there are three kids and a redheaded boy on the scene, there are multiple people present.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
A boy in a yellow kayak.
entailment
From specific to general, focusing on the reference to the boy in a yellow kayak.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
A church youth group prepares to go out on the lake in kayaks and canoes.
neutral
No mention of Church or canoes. Kids may not be going out on the lake
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
Three children stand near a clear lake and some canoes, while a fourth child sits in a kayak holding a paddle, dressed in red.
entailment
Kids are children. Four canoes are some canoes. The redheaded boy is present with three other children, making the redheaded boy the fourth child. "Holding a paddle" means the boy is "with a paddle." "Wearing a red life vest" means the boy is "dressed in red."
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
The grass is green.
entailment
If there is green grass, the grass is green.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
A lake is trying to pull the kids into it.
contradiction
The kids can't be standing and being pulled at the same time.
en
There are four canoes in the background, beautiful green grass, with three kids standing at the shore of the lake, that is crystal and crisp looking, and there is a redheaded boy wearing a red shirt, red life vest, and is in a yellow kayak, with a double ended yellow paddle.
There is no water in the lake.
contradiction
The lake can't like crystal and crisp while also having no water in it.
en
In the background, there are 3 people on the shore among several canoes, and the young man in the foreground is paddling through the water, while wearing a life jacket and smiling.
The people are on a family canoe trip.
neutral
We have no idea if it is a family canoe trip, they could be friends or anyone.
en
In the background, there are 3 people on the shore among several canoes, and the young man in the foreground is paddling through the water, while wearing a life jacket and smiling.
A young man is canoeing.
entailment
If a person is canoeing then they will use paddles to move through the water.
en
In the background, there are 3 people on the shore among several canoes, and the young man in the foreground is paddling through the water, while wearing a life jacket and smiling.
A group of people white water rafts down a raging river.
contradiction
A group of people is more than a young man.
en
a child is paddleboarding outdoors
A child goes paddleboarding for the first time.
neutral
It may not be the child's first time paddleboarding.
en
a child is paddleboarding outdoors
An old man falls off a paddleboard.
contradiction
The first sentence refers to a child and the second an old man.
en
a child is paddleboarding outdoors
A small human in the water.
entailment
A child is a small human, while "in the water" implies outdoors.
en
A smiling young girl sitting at a table has an upturned bowl on her head.
A child has a bowl on her head.
entailment
When a child is wearing a bowl upside down then it must be on their head.
en
A smiling young girl sitting at a table has an upturned bowl on her head.
A young girl has a bowl on her head filled with spaghetti.
neutral
We have no idea if the bowl is filled with spaghetti, it could be empty or have anything in it.
en
A smiling young girl sitting at a table has an upturned bowl on her head.
A girl has a plate on her head.
contradiction
A bowl and a plate are two entirely different pieces of dinnerware.
en
Three men sit together while one looks at a book.
Three men are reading the bible.
neutral
The could have been looking at the Harry Potter books instead of reading the bible.
en
Three men sit together while one looks at a book.
People are staring at text.
entailment
The text the people are staring at are the men looking at the book.
en
Three men sit together while one looks at a book.
Women are reading a book.
contradiction
Three men are not women.
en
A nurse monitors a young child who appears to be post-op.
A nurse monitors a patient.
entailment
A young child who is post-op is a medical patient.
en
A nurse monitors a young child who appears to be post-op.
A nurse is administering an injection.
contradiction
The nurse can't monitors and administering at the same time.
en
A nurse monitors a young child who appears to be post-op.
A woman watching over a person.
entailment
A nurse is a woman. Monitors a young child mean she was watching over a person.
en
The little girl in the blue sweater is reading her book.
A little girl is playing a board game with her brother.
contradiction
In the first, its says she is reading a book. in the second, it says she is playing a board game, therefore they contradict each other because she cant be doing both at once
en
The little girl in the blue sweater is reading her book.
A small child is reading her book to her stuffed animals.
neutral
reading her book doesn't mean to her stuffed animals.
en
The little girl in the blue sweater is reading her book.
A small child is holding a book.
entailment
A little girl is a small child. One is holding a book when reading.
en
The nurse smiles as she gently rubs the tummy of the sleeping child.
The sleeping child is standing.
contradiction
The child can't be sleeping and standing at the same time.
en
The nurse smiles as she gently rubs the tummy of the sleeping child.
The sleeping child is in the hospital.
entailment
A nurse with a sleeping child is usually in the hospital.
en
The nurse smiles as she gently rubs the tummy of the sleeping child.
The sleeping child lies on a hospital bed.
neutral
Just because there is a nurse does not mean they are in a hospital.
en
A little girl with a backpack sitting down looking at a book.
the girl reads a book about dogs
neutral
Do not know the book is about dogs.
en
A little girl with a backpack sitting down looking at a book.
the girl reads a book
entailment
A girl reading a book is looking at a book.
en
A little girl with a backpack sitting down looking at a book.
the dog eats rats
contradiction
The first sentence refers to a little girl and the second a dog.
en
A baseball player holds his bat, while the catcher and umpire squat behind him and a crowd watches.
The crowd watches a baseball game
entailment
A baseball player holding his bat while a crowd watches is a baseball game.
en
A baseball player holds his bat, while the catcher and umpire squat behind him and a crowd watches.
The crowd is watching a track meet.
contradiction
The crowed can't be watching a track meet at a baseball game.
en
A baseball player holds his bat, while the catcher and umpire squat behind him and a crowd watches.
The Pirates are playing the Mets.
neutral
Do not know if the team names are Pirates and Mets.
en
There is a baseball player standing at home plate, the catcher behind him has his hand up in the air with his glove, and the umpire is standing behind him, and many people in the stands.
The final game of the championship is being played while many fans are in the stands.
neutral
Could be any game anytime, may not be the final game of the championship.
en
There is a baseball player standing at home plate, the catcher behind him has his hand up in the air with his glove, and the umpire is standing behind him, and many people in the stands.
Fans fill the seats as they watch their favorite soccer teams battle it out on the pitch.
contradiction
The soccer teams can't be playing baseball.
en
There is a baseball player standing at home plate, the catcher behind him has his hand up in the air with his glove, and the umpire is standing behind him, and many people in the stands.
A baseball game is being played.
entailment
If there is baseball player standing at home plate, with the catcher and umpire behind him, then a baseball game is being played.
en
A baseball player getting ready to bat.
The baseball player is batting with a blue bat.
neutral
Getting ready to bat does not imply that one is batting. Not all bats are blue.
en
A baseball player getting ready to bat.
The player is ready to hit.
entailment
A baseball player getting ready to bat is ready to hit something.
en
A baseball player getting ready to bat.
The basketball player is going to throw the ball.
contradiction
A baseball player cant be getting ready to bat and throw the ball.
en
A man in a red and white uniform holding a bat.
One man with a bat wearing red and white.
entailment
A person in red and white clothing has a bat in his hands.
en
A man in a red and white uniform holding a bat.
Someone wearing green and yellow holds a crickett bat.
contradiction
Red and white and two entirely different colours to green and yellow.
en
A man in a red and white uniform holding a bat.
A man is up next to bat.
neutral
We have no idea if he is next to bat, he could be doing a number of things holding a bat.
en
A baseball player is holding a bat.
The person has a piece of athletic equipment.
entailment
A bat is a piece of athletic equipment.
en
A baseball player is holding a bat.
The man will hit a ball.
neutral
A baseball player is not necessarily a man. Holding a bat does not imply one will hit anything and holding a bat does not necessarily imply that there is a ball to hit.
en
A baseball player is holding a bat.
An athlete is playing piano.
contradiction
A baseball player cannot hold a bat and play the piano at the same time.
en
A lone boat sitting in the water.
A boat sits alone at the docks edge.
entailment
A lone boat is alone.
en
A lone boat sitting in the water.
The boat was surrounded by other large steam ships.
contradiction
A boat cannot be alone and sitting AND be surrounded by large steam ships.
en
A lone boat sitting in the water.
A boat is floating.
neutral
A boat in water would not necessarily be floating.
en
A girl in a pink tank top and green pants is running through a field of tall flowers.
A girl in a tank top and pants is running.
entailment
There is a girl running in tank top and pants in each scene.
en
A girl in a pink tank top and green pants is running through a field of tall flowers.
A girl in a pink tank top and green pants is running through a field of tall yellow flowers.
neutral
Not all flowers are yellow.
en
A girl in a pink tank top and green pants is running through a field of tall flowers.
A girl in a blue dress is sitting under a tall tree.
contradiction
A girl cannot be wearing a pink tank top and green pants at the same time as wearing a blue dress.
en
Four ice skaters racing around a corner.
The people are sitting on a couch.
contradiction
People cannot be racing and sitting simultaneously.
en
Four ice skaters racing around a corner.
The people are all on the same team.
neutral
They may belong to same or different team
en
Four ice skaters racing around a corner.
The people are racing.
entailment
Four ice skaters refers to people
en
Two men talk at a crowded beach on a nice day.
Two men talk at the beach.
entailment
A crowded beach is still a beach.
en
Two men talk at a crowded beach on a nice day.
Two men talk in the rain.
contradiction
Sentence one states that the two men are at a crowded beach on a nice day and the second sentence states that two men are talking in the rain. The weather is contradictory.
en
Two men talk at a crowded beach on a nice day.
Two men talk about their wives at the beach.
neutral
Men talking wouldn't necessarily be talking about their wives.
en
Four skaters are competing in a high speed skating competition, and turning on the track.
Four people are skating.
entailment
Competing in a skating competition requires skating people, which is what 'skaters' generally means.
en
Four skaters are competing in a high speed skating competition, and turning on the track.
Four people are at the bar.
contradiction
A high speed skating competition would not take place in a bar.
en
Four skaters are competing in a high speed skating competition, and turning on the track.
Four people are racing.
neutral
A high speed skating competition does not necessarily involve racing. [Not sure how this is "common-sense knowledge", however.]
en
Four athletes from two different teams are competing in their sport on the ice rink.
People are playing a game on the ice.
entailment
Athletes playing on an ice rink imply that they are playing a game on ice.
en
Four athletes from two different teams are competing in their sport on the ice rink.
The couple is taking a picture.
contradiction
these two sentence do not have anything to do with one another. One is about a couple and the other is about two sports teams competing.
en
Four athletes from two different teams are competing in their sport on the ice rink.
People are playing a game wearing colorful skates.
neutral
Playing a sport in an ice rink does not imply people would be wearing colorful skates.
en
Four people turn a corner in a speed skating event.
The people are skating.
entailment
Speed skating is a form of skating.
en
Four people turn a corner in a speed skating event.
The skaters compete in an olympic qualifying event.
neutral
People turning a corner while skating in an even does imply that they are there to compete. Not all skating events are olympic qualifying events.
en
Four people turn a corner in a speed skating event.
The boy and girl are swimming across the lake.
contradiction
They are doing two different activities. One is swimming and the others are speed skating.
en
Four women participating in an ice-skating race.
Some humans participating.
entailment
"Humans" participating is a less specific version of women participating.
en
Four women participating in an ice-skating race.
Huge humans participating.
contradiction
The first sentence talks about four women in an ice skating race and the second just states that huge humans are participating but it doesn't state what the huge humans are participating in.
en
Four women participating in an ice-skating race.
No humans participating
neutral
Women participating in a race does not imply that no humans are participating, as women are humans.
en
A team of soccer players in white strips are running around cones on a sports field.
The soccer players are standing around drinking water.
contradiction
Players cannot be running around cones and standing around drinking water.
en
A team of soccer players in white strips are running around cones on a sports field.
Soccer players are running on the grass.
entailment
team of soccer players refers to soccer players running around cones on a sports field means running on the grass.
en
A team of soccer players in white strips are running around cones on a sports field.
A soccer team practices after school.
neutral
It is not sure they practices after school
en
Runners in a marathon going uphill.
Runners must go uphill in the marathon to reach the checkpoint.
neutral
Running up a hill during a marathon does not imply that one must go uphill for any special purpose. Marathons do not necessarily have checkpoints.
en
Runners in a marathon going uphill.
Runners run in the marathon.
entailment
Runners are people that run.
en
Runners in a marathon going uphill.
The runners will not go uphill.
contradiction
The first sentence states the runners will go up a hill and the second states that they will not go uphill.
en
An older man in jeans and a sweater is lifting down a box from the top of a pile.
The man is eating dinner.
contradiction
The man cannot be lifting a box and eating dinner at the same time.
en